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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sistem+transmisi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sistem+transmisi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Sistem+transmisi" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Sistem+transmisi" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sistem_Transmisi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistem_Transmisi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sistem Transmisi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistem_Transmisi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tipe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tipe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tipe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tipe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komponen_utama_transmisi_manual" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komponen_utama_transmisi_manual"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Komponen utama transmisi manual</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komponen_utama_transmisi_manual-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komponen_utama_transmisi_otomatis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komponen_utama_transmisi_otomatis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Komponen utama transmisi otomatis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komponen_utama_transmisi_otomatis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sistem transmisi</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 32 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7)" title="علبة نقل (ميكانيكا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علبة نقل (ميكانيكا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissiya" title="Transmissiya – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transmissiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансмісія – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансмісія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансьмісія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансьмісія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treuzkas_(mekanikerezh)" title="Treuzkas (mekanikerezh) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Treuzkas (mekanikerezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissi%C3%B3_mec%C3%A0nica" title="Transmissió mecànica – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transmissió mecànica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmise" title="Transmise – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transmise" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getriebe" title="Getriebe – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Getriebe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B9%CE%B2%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%87%CF%85%CF%84%CE%AE%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κιβώτιο ταχυτήτων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_(mechanical_device)" title="Transmission (mechanical device) – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transmission (mechanical device)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisiilo_(mekaniko)" title="Transmisiilo (mekaniko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transmisiilo (mekaniko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clekanne_(masinaehitus)" title="Ülekanne (masinaehitus) – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ülekanne (masinaehitus)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C)" title="جعبه‌دنده (دستگاه مکانیکی) – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جعبه‌دنده (دستگاه مکانیکی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission_(m%C3%A9canique)" title="Transmission (mécanique) – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transmission (mécanique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A3_(%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80)" title="संचरण (यांत्रिकी) – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संचरण (यांत्रिकी)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehani%C4%8Dki_prijenos" title="Mehanički prijenos – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mehanički prijenos" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%93%D5%B8%D5%AD%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Փոխհաղորդակ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Փոխհաղորդակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasmissione_(meccanica)" title="Trasmissione (meccanica) – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasmissione (meccanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансмиссия – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Трансмиссия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisija" title="Transmisija – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transmisija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmisi" title="Transmisi – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Transmisi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overbrenging" title="Overbrenging – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Overbrenging" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przek%C5%82adnia" title="Przekładnia – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przekładnia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Трансмиссия – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансмиссия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mehani%C4%8Dki_prijenos" title="Mehanički prijenos – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mehanički prijenos" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmission" title="Transmission – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transmission" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB)" title="Трансмисија (аутомобил) – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Трансмисија (аутомобил)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft%C3%B6verf%C3%B6ring" title="Kraftöverföring – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kraftöverföring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87" title="ระบบส่งกำลัง – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ระบบส่งกำลัง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Трансмісія – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трансмісія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmissiya" title="Transmissiya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Transmissiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E9%80%9F%E5%99%A8" title="变速器 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="变速器" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16259746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_transmisi" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Sistem_transmisi" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ubah varian bahasa" > <label 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mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shift_stick.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Shift_stick.jpg/250px-Shift_stick.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Shift_stick.jpg/375px-Shift_stick.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Shift_stick.jpg/500px-Shift_stick.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption> Tuas pemindah kecepatan (5 kecepatan) pada <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> Protege.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Transverse_engine_layout.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Transverse_engine_layout.png/220px-Transverse_engine_layout.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Transverse_engine_layout.png/330px-Transverse_engine_layout.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Transverse_engine_layout.png/440px-Transverse_engine_layout.png 2x" data-file-width="1007" data-file-height="554" /></a><figcaption>Typical layout of transverse engine with manual transmission / transaxle and front wheel drive</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Alfa_Transaxle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Alfa_Transaxle.jpg/220px-Alfa_Transaxle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Alfa_Transaxle.jpg/330px-Alfa_Transaxle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Alfa_Transaxle.jpg/440px-Alfa_Transaxle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="545" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Alfa Romeo rear transaxle</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sistem transmisi</b>, dalam <a href="/wiki/Otomotif" class="mw-redirect" title="Otomotif">otomotif</a>, adalah sistem yang berfungsi untuk konversi <a href="/wiki/Torsi" title="Torsi">torsi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kecepatan" title="Kecepatan">kecepatan</a> (putaran) dari mesin menjadi torsi dan kecepatan yang berbeda-beda untuk diteruskan ke <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ommobil.com/2022/06/konstruksi-dan-fungsi-diferensial.html">penggerak akhir</a>. Konversi ini mengubah kecepatan putar yang tinggi menjadi lebih rendah tetapi lebih bertenaga, atau sebaliknya. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistem_Transmisi">Sistem Transmisi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Sistem Transmisi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sistem Transmisi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sistem transmisi, dalam otomotif, adalah sistem yang berfungsi untuk konversi torsi dan kecepatan (putaran) dari mesin menjadi torsi dan kecepatan yang berbeda-beda untuk diteruskan ke penggerak akhir. Konversi ini mengubah kecepatan putar yang tinggi menjadi lebih rendah tetapi lebih bertenaga, atau sebaliknya. </p><p>Torsi tertinggi suatu mesin umumnya terjadi pada sekitar pertengahan dari batas putaran mesin yang diizinkan, sedangkan kendaraan memerlukan torsi tertinggi pada saat mulai bergerak. Selain itu, kendaraan yang berjalan pada jalan yang mendaki memerlukan torsi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan mobil yang berjalan pada jalan yang mendatar. Kendaraan yang berjalan dengan kecepatan rendah memerlukan torsi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kecepatan tinggi. Dengan kondisi operasi yang berbeda-beda tersebut maka diperlukan sistem transmisi agar kebutuhan tenaga dapat dipenuhi oleh mesin. </p><p>Transmisi diperlukan karena mesin pembakaran yang umumnya digunakan dalam mobil merupakan mesin pembakaran internal yang menghasilkan putaran (rotasi) antara600 sampai 6000 rpm. Sedangkan, roda berputar pada kecepatan rotasi antara 0 sampai2500 rpm. </p><p>Sekarang ini, terdapat dua sistem transmisi yang umum, yaitu transmisi manual dan transmisi otomatis. Terdapat juga sistem-sistem transmisi yang merupakan gabungan antara kedua sistem tersebut, tetapi ini merupakan perkembangan terakhir yang baru dapat ditemukan pada mobil-mobil berteknologi tinggi dan merek-merek tertentu saja. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:90%">Contoh transmisi 5-kecepatan pada <a href="/wiki/Rpm" class="mw-redirect" title="Rpm">rpm</a> mesin 4.400 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-weight:bold" width="80">Gir nomor </td> <td style="font-weight:bold" width="80">Rasio gir </td> <td style="font-weight:bold" width="160">RPM pada<br />poros keluar transmisi </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>3.769</td> <td>1.167 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>2.049</td> <td>2.147 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>1.457</td> <td>3.020 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>1.000</td> <td>4.400 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>0.838</td> <td>5.251 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Torsi tertinggi suatu mesin umumnya terjadi pada sekitar pertengahan dari batas putaran mesin yang diizinkan, sedangkan kendaraan memerlukan torsi tertinggi pada saat mulai bergerak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tipe">Tipe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Tipe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Tipe"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_manual" title="Transmisi manual">Transmisi manual</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_otomatis" title="Transmisi otomatis">Transmisi otomatis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisi_semi-otomatis" title="Transmisi semi-otomatis">Transmisi semi-otomatis</a></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komponen_utama_transmisi_manual">Komponen utama transmisi manual</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Komponen utama transmisi manual" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komponen utama transmisi manual"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Counter gear, terdiri dari beberapa gear yang memiliki jumlah gigi yang berbeda sehingga bisa mengubah output kecepatan dan torsi mesin. Counter gear menjadi satu kesatuan dan terletak didalam transmisi manual.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konverter_torsi" title="Konverter torsi">Konverter torsi</a> merupakan kopling yang dipakai untuk menyambungkan dan memutuskan putaran mesin baik pada transmisi manual dan semi otomatis serta transmisi otomatis, untuk torque converter dipakai pada transmisi otomatis dan CVT.</li> <li>Transmisi, dikenal juga dengan <a href="/wiki/Persneling" title="Persneling">persneling</a> atau bahasa mekanik lain adalah gear box.</li> <li>Input shaft. meneruskan putaran dari kopling menuju gigi percepatan. Input shaft juga tepisahkan dengan output shaft dan hanya bisa terhubung oleh sycronizer ring dan counter gear</li> <li>.Output shaft, meneruskan putaran dari gigi percepatan menuju final gear melalu perantara poros propeler.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Komponen_utama_transmisi_otomatis">Komponen utama transmisi otomatis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Komponen utama transmisi otomatis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Komponen utama transmisi otomatis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Konverter torsi, bekerja secara hydrolis dengan memanfaatkan gaya sentrifugal dari putaran mesin. Di dalamnya terdapat pump impeler, turbin runer, dan stator shaft.</li> <li>HCU (Hydrolic Control Unit), bekerja dengan mengatur saluran fluida untuk mendorong piston dari brake dan clutch serta menjalankan lock up clutch.</li> <li>ECU AT ( Electronic Control Unit Automatic Transmision), mengelola data yang disampaikan oleh sensor-sensor serta mengatur setiap aktuator agar bekerja dengan tepat. Di dalamnya terdapat solenoid bertugas menutup dan membuka saluran fluida.</li> <li>Sensor-sensor, Ini terdiri dari sensor putaran input, sensor putaran output, sensor suhu fluida, sensor RPM, dan sensor trothel.</li> <li>Planeatry gear unit, Pada CVT planetary gear unit dipasangkan agar memungkinkan kendaraan bisa berjalan mundur. Namun pada Automatic Transmision (AT) planetary gear unit tidak hanya berguna untuk agar kendaraan bisa berjalan mundur, namun juga untuk mengubah rasio gigi agar bisa didapatkan torsi dan kecepatan kendaraan yang sesuai.</li> <li>Primary dan Secondery Puley. Pada CVT puley berfungsi layaknya planetary gear unit pada AT, yakni mengubah rasio gigi agar bisa didapatkan kecepatan dan torsi yang sesuai, namun untuk mundur pada transmisi CVT tetap dibutuhkan planetary gear unit.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_transmisi&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drive_aksesori" class="mw-redirect" title="Drive aksesori">Drive aksesori</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span 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