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Ten Intriguing Facts about Fearless Writer Sanora Babb - University of California Press

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class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 a-bg-orange BlogHeader_wrapper__PzkeA"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo BlogHeader_inner__AJAX2"><h1 class="BlogHeader_heading__E_8pR t-2xl">UC Press Blog</h1><div class="BlogHeader_filters__dMlb7"><!--$!--><template data-dgst="BAILOUT_TO_CLIENT_SIDE_RENDERING"></template><!--/$--></div></div></header><nav class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-block-xs__IRAwv a-bg-neutral-10" aria-label="Breadcrumb Navigation"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo"><ul class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog">All Posts<!-- --> </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5 a-link--secondary" href="/blog?category=literary-studies-poetry">Literary Studies &amp; Poetry<!-- --> </a><svg width="14" height="22" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="-rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></li><li class="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5"><a class="a-link px-1.5" aria-current="page" href="/blog-posts/10-facts-about-fearless-writer-sanora-babb">Ten Intriguing Facts about Fearless Writer Sanora Babb<!-- --> </a></li></ul></div></nav><div class="Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-inline-sm__KWFom a-bg-light ContainerWithSidebar_container__pwyp5"><div class="Container_inner__h1tQo ContainerWithSidebar_inner__mE527"><section class="@container"><article><header class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><div class="t-badge HeaderBar_badge__CPQI_ Badge_badge__1Fuh7" data-size="sm">Oct 17 2024</div><h2 class="t-xl">Ten Intriguing Facts about Fearless Writer Sanora Babb</h2></header><div class="Post_content__WN7nN"><div class="t-rte"><figure class="image image-style-align-left"><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/riding-like-the-wind/hardcover"><img src="https://craft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com/_threeHundredPx/9780520395442.jpeg" alt="" width="300" height="450" /></a></figure><p>Iris Jamahl Dunkle, author of <a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/riding-like-the-wind/hardcover"><i>Riding Like the Wind: The Life of Sanora Babb</i></a>, shares ten intriguing facts about intrepid writer Sanora Babb — peerless author of midcentury American literature and remarkable rebel who challenged the era's social and political norms.<br /><br />In 1939, when John Steinbeck's <i>The Grapes of Wrath </i>was published<i>, </i>it became an instant bestseller and a prevailing narrative in the nation's collective imagination of the era. But it also stopped the publication of another important novel, silencing a gifted writer who was more intimately connected to the true experiences of Dust Bowl migrants. In <i>Riding Like the Wind</i>, renowned biographer Iris Jamahl Dunkle revives the groundbreaking voice of Sanora Babb.<br /> <br />Dunkle follows Babb from her impoverished childhood in eastern Colorado to California. There, she befriended the era's literati, including Ray Bradbury and Ralph Ellison; entered into an illegal marriage; and was blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee. It was Babb's field notes and oral histories of migrant farmworkers that Steinbeck relied on to write his novel. But this is not merely a saga of literary usurping; on her own merits, Babb's impact was profound. Her life and work feature heavily in Ken Burns's award-winning documentary <i>The Dust Bowl</i> and inspired Kristin Hannah in her bestseller <i>The Four Winds</i>. <i>Riding Like the Wind</i> reminds us with fresh awareness that the stories we know—and who tells them—can change the way we remember history.</p><h2><strong>Sanora Babb (1907 - 2005)</strong></h2><ol><li>Sanora Babb grew up in the Panhandle (Red Rock, Oklahoma; Two Buttes, CO; Elkhart, KS; Forgan, OK; and Garden City, KS). She learned to read from the pages of the Denver Post her mother pasted to the walls of their dugout and by reading from the only book their family owned: <i>Adventures of Kit Carson</i>.<br /> </li><li><p>Babb’s first essay she wrote in school was called “How to Handle Men.”</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/e7ef3730-51dd-47ad-a1aa-6a6075058697?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYS6P0yrLUtJbi0j1UYglEestBrgwdk8_pywY_q-xlzgabRNuZqiMTuDQmm2t_dTTZIL1R9wWO2sPz0nv15o4na_ypneUUMMuAWuZWhcQ8t_tyTjrvwnu9tt5bkBnpZluD5bcx8DOPrg3eLjmCJ-eUM8h3qVgy2uL0WPDJT30d2HPY4xFis-pHRD0KJ5PLJ5P7wi9OI5F-KmaHraiW4C2GvNrfiiZPyZYj8BigDtJrkCnDzUZ6pU_tUil4XRMfJ3zhR0pDY3xNWdWKlLU3Esyo7VyGsKyK5Ka3AvC-gP-UiRJPyXuGusyXPnB0=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_491,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa34c62-e09f-472c-9f51-9d07df923da5_1549x1549.jpeg" alt="" width="491" height="491" /></a><figcaption>Babb’s grandfather, Konkie in front of their dugout with their harvest of broomcorn.</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Babb started working in newspapers at a very young age. She got her first job as a reporter for the <i>Garden City Herald</i> in Garden City, KS.</p><p> </p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/e5018e19-0ebd-4c06-92ac-d937e85a24a6?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NZb5aPZ62qDKEOjyAtci3RfCVoa35-Ev37_btM1Nclm8GHLDhPhzt5f5gxCaDVqjlib_10Tkn4zmrE2teGtlYQfYNXZGfY5Y96PDv1dS3XjKoj7BtG7XpCU7zPdTra1j9NCLU4jIi_Xlga3xK3DJXIvaV39pP8JDvG3oBequzA39AaGnXtG5xEgLTEELPCFRQMSX8aXNLtpHgbNZhVdLRDlVrNo6lyiC8Yh5WVR_TR3OavYiABAcqJt883Ulikjk7M-IyamomIrjAi9cQwIREc1-MpbQI5IVgyVgoMo2EyDVrVEhOieL0qoNyA=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_331,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a85d236-8dca-4871-8093-86f811ef820f_2241x3000.jpeg" alt="" width="331" height="443" /></a><figcaption>Sanora Babb when she graduated high school in Forgan, OK</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Babb was the valedictorian of her high school class in Forgan, OK, but didn’t receive the honor. A few parents stopped the principal from giving her the award because her father was a gambler.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/0d19160d-4ce9-42a2-aeff-3ae0a72224df?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYa1z906kZRcsWY2z1g4uihGNQOMQ-Upyi5Ik7DCw_wDXMP5klZDqxTIeXvM_AhNBMU94--_QzlHBCetkdXAxfIwD_qB47-GEtZ_XBCf43ZYsyrqhX_8kS7VNEZl0QtrJj_Wl8zp8rNlYX8SGcCGRNuTQs77VlM86kAzoz6UosfG85ZKajEnN2WW3PHAT77CXSnDdxcvfGoxxNQimPlZxzcvh1_mwF7IRUIFzJ6o4JO-rEBML6coCbQ9RL629VOplXMxxA3naELVZuit2IjJq7gYg9ct83aoWSlj_i8VXWuvR5uDFWWGbz7ZhE=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_353,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f79ab39-d996-430c-a1c6-90b2f88604f1_2171x3000.jpeg" alt="" width="353" height="487" /></a><figcaption>Babb and her sister, Dorothy</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>In 1929, she asked her father to flip a coin to decide which city she would move to to become a writer: New York or Los Angeles. Los Angeles won. In L.A., Babb was chosen as a delegate for the first Writers’ Congress in New York City. She, the novelist Harry Carlise, and Tillie Olsen drove cross-country squeezed into a one-seat Ford with a cloth top. She met Richard Wright and hundreds of other like-minded leftist writers in New York.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/126ec4f3-fa2c-4c11-8cdd-1f92ffcd4ed8?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_Naz3BXyv4eOgOyxJ81enpF61NmwPRQ9W8TQQzQWg7bJoQ6ZIOx2afvc3gN9BdFZt4ze5pXycWRN55iBYMMkvb-NFJXL95r9vre0aRl1tRDhKvdJszZl8m8UXxKr2juVuDVun24P-LpZNgqpFoueVg3jmfzvgEtkG_tN4ni4jaPmPQZyzTLlSdTZcW4iACvEgOq5OvCkRuXTJRzP4yTeNJGz4KpBl3kFPuPqKMmtZ_cGmGTsdhLY5OxRj03vAdbmsEClG5sDQWFGBPZR10ODEtW1UCRXpuhB5C3buoXxIZLB75Go5BsIMUde1Lo=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_409,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64ebd7c3-a6a7-40d7-92bf-69b003ee6a07_4032x3024.jpeg" alt="" width="409" height="306" /></a><figcaption>Babb and Tillie Olsen on their cross-country drive to the first Writers’ Conference in New York City.</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Babb dated and eventually (when it was legal in California) married the Academy-Award-winning Cinematographer James Wong Howe.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/fcebacdf-8e1e-4c06-a4e2-3b76e0bc80eb?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NZ7unIrp7IzdjQ0UTuQ9csieqS3k2XT3D1Ba4nlw5xKd0iVxAqwjBrApxWFcbPQjnQXFvKrmuDwfdihSeKbb9cNMdvUljklF_6ZYPgGzkBV6aet-rvsa_mp8WMOG73UyBHxWY15IHI1G1eydRbrbG7yLyleEh-hUSkT7R-69WprDoM_R3OFv3-XSy6Szr7C9i2fl-56if4nEK9BXoVVG0Frjmm1Fl9dk31AzYAmHJYESMG1t9Geu-HSEj_4du-FX0K2ARdA6Ub7ceWDq0e5FaEskBAH2UIAvSQ07lp8eG0yNiNs9myoz-z9S2E=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_359,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb5a19fa-396e-43e7-814c-ae32b2987d6b_3000x2998.jpeg" alt="" width="359" height="358" /></a><figcaption>Babb and Howe at the Academy Awards</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Babb volunteered to work for Tom Collins at the Farm Security Administration. She would work with him for eight months between 1938 and 1939, helping victims of the Dust Bowl. Collins shared her notes with Steinbeck.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/0222baa9-912b-4c06-a349-b60fb1b77e6c?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NaGPeX82EeR3oK-dmmF0Vy-Lb8zP35VqiVUU_V7kSFF0UxbeoQGNcDTa0bsn34iTWisuyb5k13UgDrKbzinsBNhOh1v9Yel9Evoa7Dkx8DaF8nIGc74j5C9NgyJ0rQ5wS3nzTI9MrGVXEO2M5laLN-Xw_DAafuRl9QmRytsB8oIOfJZhVdAVS9zp022AqyLVPEC5kwU1SKj01slPPK1lcwugPMSc-9ahp_E323yna2RrfO4F0Pzw9GiRqfuQL8qpB9ux9-SqqJEpzDL8tYyrGYfR6JLhZfhwryfAZTpDs6uzYvSN04zHuTxY0Y=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_463,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9401595-0c20-4fab-8bbe-ae5b4c283fe1_3000x2189.jpeg" alt="" width="463" height="337" /></a><figcaption>Babb with the people she worked with at the FSA camps</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Her novel was under contract with Random House, and she planned to publish it in the summer of 1939. However, three weeks before John Steinbeck published The Grapes of Wrath, Random House canceled her contract. Her novel <i>Whose Names Are Unknown</i> would not be published until 2004.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/34a568ad-842c-4bbb-babd-f9283125f030?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NaMGHYm7STJmcZ9qvYVCDTm16YTAUXSidY1AiRaN6IQqU3cz-mgmw_OWwkGl_rLGBHtN2xbTDNmq7sfPiwwI91MPDQws2Q0mlEMIJxj8Cd4BeAXPj2BHoiH9F9m5lW0DsxCcXCdKbzhfemDxWavV7w1HgrwDcWUypzpVO9HsJ5SSxSs8iA-EA4EtUZQSD1jQzLWpDM8oWf6jBlefYLC44nhbkE5Wb1yluZ9qIfoEmwl6TnBAskdaxWTmbyfVcsn7TiscXF7W7IqksTqINWV64xodrRIQfJz4A7n0Sc3DZatdWpDZOxsYzg0qKo=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_351,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5109a922-a785-4ded-a0a0-ce3861cde2e1_1513x1514.jpeg" alt="" width="351" height="351" /></a><figcaption>Babb and Tom Collins an the FSA Camp</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li><p>Babb was in a writing group with Ray Bradbury for forty years, and they had a caring, supportive friendship.</p><figure class="image"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/81f3bb24-276e-424b-9ce3-9cae1b1b726a?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYHf_DhM37cKeEgZ4BBGsGvdEUq9ktODpbb3I4ZuUkLT7IQ9yj5xR7mA2SduzffRYVeNdHrD51BJa3b0Li_Twl38zebAA8zsQKnr6v6A9zvXL5Yt4XOrvuVJbhloo-L2M1X64BIKwxQneac0vFp6ml42HGZgVs7etgjdDX9TW7qmx-PZm9L6C9PnUhdsD-TJIjVAN3opTkDS6M_j9KpLMS8J9RNknOxOAYeW9lKyf_n-bypj_BRRMC55EaGKyZG3j9ZlXrECHn0i4RzPjke2lHT3jqXngOSKZ87AxV6mu6erZDzWI4UMw4ZYqY=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_425,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F432c09df-8837-4363-9fba-0b8f41cfade2_2774x1762.jpeg" alt="" width="425" height="269" /></a><figcaption>Babb with her writing group.</figcaption></figure><p> </p></li><li>Babb published her first novel, <i>The Lost Traveler, in 1958 and her memoir, An Owl on Every Post, </i>in 1970.</li></ol><figure class="image image-style-align-left"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/43f9765b-4f75-428b-b15b-584d66e556e4?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4"><img src="https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_Nb0G_AYLYYeysslZJwz96GWoWx1zb41qlpuFiq0g0XrLJVb0sAnaFD1ytTqi_RrNM24g8ws9p3miO-vRszu6s56ayDf5cosEC90Se7A679f8edK-D7bgptATJ2zF7Czxj2Ry9pneEYeQQEPBO8ZK4XaXsRjwRRnThGg-EU9JgKn_4UgFWVv2rJZlJCiYnO8oHj99Jl8VR1Iu5P7aDegfkeyLvDNSYTa72Hr9yYGFYJSVRHmHFrPQYHOEvljmpjTOkkydRe9K-nn7JyUHNz9of9PXSDD4eiZIUAgys-g2N9nqIYK2BMtWSvGXiU=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_413,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5fe5a2a-3d17-4e6b-99d2-53e9763ca74a_2779x1956.jpeg" alt="" width="413" height="290" /></a><figcaption>Babb looking at a display of her books at Pickwick Books in Los Angeles.</figcaption></figure><p> </p><p><br /> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p><h3><a href="https://www.ucpress.edu/books/riding-like-the-wind/hardcover">Learn more about Sanora Babb</a></h3></div></div><div class="Post_meta__oBCN0"><div><h3 class="t-label-caps-lt">Share</h3><ul><li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucpress.edu%2Fblog-posts%2F10-facts-about-fearless-writer-sanora-babb" class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--social" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation"><path d="M18.164 30V17.228h4.287l.642-4.978h-4.929V9.074c0-1.441.4-2.424 2.467-2.424h2.636V2.195A35.264 35.264 0 0 0 19.427 2c-3.8 0-6.402 2.32-6.402 6.58v3.67H8.727v4.978h4.298V30h5.14"></path></svg><span class="sr-only">Facebook</span><span class="sr-only">(opens in new window)</span></a></li><li><a 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class="HeaderBar_wrapper__BKZWp"><h2 class="t-xl">About the Author</h2></header><div class="PostAuthorBase_wrapper__pWuUU"><figure class="PostAuthorBase_figure__bTT16"><img alt="" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-nimg="fill" class="object-cover" style="position:absolute;height:100%;width:100%;left:0;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;color:transparent;background-size:cover;background-position:50% 50%;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-image:url(&quot;data:image/svg+xml;base64,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&quot;)" sizes="140px" srcSet="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=128&amp;q=90 128w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=256&amp;q=90 256w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=384&amp;q=90 384w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=640&amp;q=90 640w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=750&amp;q=90 750w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=828&amp;q=90 828w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=1080&amp;q=90 1080w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=1200&amp;q=90 1200w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=1310&amp;q=90 1310w, /_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=1920&amp;q=90 1920w" src="/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcraft-assets-ucpress-production.s3.amazonaws.com%2F_280x280_fit_center-center_none%2FDunkle_Iris_2023.jpg&amp;w=1920&amp;q=90"/></figure><div class="PostAuthorBase_content__ml7OY"><div class="t-label">Iris Jamahl Dunkle </div><div class="t-rte"><p>is an award-winning biographer, essayist, and poet. Her previous titles include the biography <i>Charmian Kittredge London: Trailblazer, Author, Adventurer</i> and the poetry collection <i>West : Fire : Archive</i>.</p></div></div></div></div></article><nav class="PostNavLinks_nav__4zVsx"><a class="PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9" href="/blog-posts/finding-hope-in-a-precarious-place"><span class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular PostNavLinks_button__m5EGW"><svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 16 16" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" role="presentation" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="0.25" class="rotate-90"><path d="M8 9.702 13.356 5l.643.733-6 5.266L2 5.733 2.643 5 8 9.702"></path></svg></span><span class="sr-only">Previous Post</span><span class="PostNavLinks_label__n_HwT">Finding hope in a precarious place</span> </a><a class="PostNavLinks_link__BhWB9" href="/blog-posts/michael-finewood-and-michelle-luebke-on-environmental-justice-and-the-bronx-river-watershed"><span class="m-icon-button m-icon-button--circular 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But it also stopped the publication of another important novel, silencing a gifted writer who was more intimately connected to the true experiences of Dust Bowl migrants. In \u003ci\u003eRiding Like the Wind\u003c/i\u003e, renowned biographer Iris Jamahl Dunkle revives the groundbreaking voice of Sanora Babb.\u003cbr /\u003e \u003cbr /\u003eDunkle follows Babb from her impoverished childhood in eastern Colorado to California. There, she befriended the era's literati, including Ray Bradbury and Ralph Ellison; entered into an illegal marriage; and was blacklisted by the House Un-American Activities Committee. It was Babb's field notes and oral histories of migrant farmworkers that Steinbeck relied on to write his novel. But this is not merely a saga of literary usurping; on her own merits, Babb's impact was profound. Her life and work feature heavily in Ken Burns's award-winning documentary \u003ci\u003eThe Dust Bowl\u003c/i\u003e and inspired Kristin Hannah in her bestseller \u003ci\u003eThe Four Winds\u003c/i\u003e. \u003ci\u003eRiding Like the Wind\u003c/i\u003e reminds us with fresh awareness that the stories we know—and who tells them—can change the way we remember history.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSanora Babb (1907 - 2005)\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/h2\u003e\u003col\u003e\u003cli\u003eSanora Babb grew up in the Panhandle (Red Rock, Oklahoma; Two Buttes, CO; Elkhart, KS; Forgan, OK; and Garden City, KS). She learned to read from the pages of the Denver Post her mother pasted to the walls of their dugout and by reading from the only book their family owned: \u003ci\u003eAdventures of Kit Carson\u003c/i\u003e.\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb’s first essay she wrote in school was called “How to Handle Men.”\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/e7ef3730-51dd-47ad-a1aa-6a6075058697?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYS6P0yrLUtJbi0j1UYglEestBrgwdk8_pywY_q-xlzgabRNuZqiMTuDQmm2t_dTTZIL1R9wWO2sPz0nv15o4na_ypneUUMMuAWuZWhcQ8t_tyTjrvwnu9tt5bkBnpZluD5bcx8DOPrg3eLjmCJ-eUM8h3qVgy2uL0WPDJT30d2HPY4xFis-pHRD0KJ5PLJ5P7wi9OI5F-KmaHraiW4C2GvNrfiiZPyZYj8BigDtJrkCnDzUZ6pU_tUil4XRMfJ3zhR0pDY3xNWdWKlLU3Esyo7VyGsKyK5Ka3AvC-gP-UiRJPyXuGusyXPnB0=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_491,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fdfa34c62-e09f-472c-9f51-9d07df923da5_1549x1549.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"491\" height=\"491\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb’s grandfather, Konkie in front of their dugout with their harvest of broomcorn.\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb started working in newspapers at a very young age. She got her first job as a reporter for the \u003ci\u003eGarden City Herald\u003c/i\u003e in Garden City, KS.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/e5018e19-0ebd-4c06-92ac-d937e85a24a6?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NZb5aPZ62qDKEOjyAtci3RfCVoa35-Ev37_btM1Nclm8GHLDhPhzt5f5gxCaDVqjlib_10Tkn4zmrE2teGtlYQfYNXZGfY5Y96PDv1dS3XjKoj7BtG7XpCU7zPdTra1j9NCLU4jIi_Xlga3xK3DJXIvaV39pP8JDvG3oBequzA39AaGnXtG5xEgLTEELPCFRQMSX8aXNLtpHgbNZhVdLRDlVrNo6lyiC8Yh5WVR_TR3OavYiABAcqJt883Ulikjk7M-IyamomIrjAi9cQwIREc1-MpbQI5IVgyVgoMo2EyDVrVEhOieL0qoNyA=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_331,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8a85d236-8dca-4871-8093-86f811ef820f_2241x3000.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"331\" height=\"443\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eSanora Babb when she graduated high school in Forgan, OK\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb was the valedictorian of her high school class in Forgan, OK, but didn’t receive the honor. A few parents stopped the principal from giving her the award because her father was a gambler.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/0d19160d-4ce9-42a2-aeff-3ae0a72224df?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYa1z906kZRcsWY2z1g4uihGNQOMQ-Upyi5Ik7DCw_wDXMP5klZDqxTIeXvM_AhNBMU94--_QzlHBCetkdXAxfIwD_qB47-GEtZ_XBCf43ZYsyrqhX_8kS7VNEZl0QtrJj_Wl8zp8rNlYX8SGcCGRNuTQs77VlM86kAzoz6UosfG85ZKajEnN2WW3PHAT77CXSnDdxcvfGoxxNQimPlZxzcvh1_mwF7IRUIFzJ6o4JO-rEBML6coCbQ9RL629VOplXMxxA3naELVZuit2IjJq7gYg9ct83aoWSlj_i8VXWuvR5uDFWWGbz7ZhE=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_353,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3f79ab39-d996-430c-a1c6-90b2f88604f1_2171x3000.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"487\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb and her sister, Dorothy\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eIn 1929, she asked her father to flip a coin to decide which city she would move to to become a writer: New York or Los Angeles. Los Angeles won. In L.A., Babb was chosen as a delegate for the first Writers’ Congress in New York City. She, the novelist Harry Carlise, and Tillie Olsen drove cross-country squeezed into a one-seat Ford with a cloth top. She met Richard Wright and hundreds of other like-minded leftist writers in New York.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/126ec4f3-fa2c-4c11-8cdd-1f92ffcd4ed8?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_Naz3BXyv4eOgOyxJ81enpF61NmwPRQ9W8TQQzQWg7bJoQ6ZIOx2afvc3gN9BdFZt4ze5pXycWRN55iBYMMkvb-NFJXL95r9vre0aRl1tRDhKvdJszZl8m8UXxKr2juVuDVun24P-LpZNgqpFoueVg3jmfzvgEtkG_tN4ni4jaPmPQZyzTLlSdTZcW4iACvEgOq5OvCkRuXTJRzP4yTeNJGz4KpBl3kFPuPqKMmtZ_cGmGTsdhLY5OxRj03vAdbmsEClG5sDQWFGBPZR10ODEtW1UCRXpuhB5C3buoXxIZLB75Go5BsIMUde1Lo=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_409,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64ebd7c3-a6a7-40d7-92bf-69b003ee6a07_4032x3024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"306\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb and Tillie Olsen on their cross-country drive to the first Writers’ Conference in New York City.\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb dated and eventually (when it was legal in California) married the Academy-Award-winning Cinematographer James Wong Howe.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/fcebacdf-8e1e-4c06-a4e2-3b76e0bc80eb?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NZ7unIrp7IzdjQ0UTuQ9csieqS3k2XT3D1Ba4nlw5xKd0iVxAqwjBrApxWFcbPQjnQXFvKrmuDwfdihSeKbb9cNMdvUljklF_6ZYPgGzkBV6aet-rvsa_mp8WMOG73UyBHxWY15IHI1G1eydRbrbG7yLyleEh-hUSkT7R-69WprDoM_R3OFv3-XSy6Szr7C9i2fl-56if4nEK9BXoVVG0Frjmm1Fl9dk31AzYAmHJYESMG1t9Geu-HSEj_4du-FX0K2ARdA6Ub7ceWDq0e5FaEskBAH2UIAvSQ07lp8eG0yNiNs9myoz-z9S2E=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_359,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ffb5a19fa-396e-43e7-814c-ae32b2987d6b_3000x2998.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"359\" height=\"358\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb and Howe at the Academy Awards\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb volunteered to work for Tom Collins at the Farm Security Administration. She would work with him for eight months between 1938 and 1939, helping victims of the Dust Bowl. Collins shared her notes with Steinbeck.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/0222baa9-912b-4c06-a349-b60fb1b77e6c?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NaGPeX82EeR3oK-dmmF0Vy-Lb8zP35VqiVUU_V7kSFF0UxbeoQGNcDTa0bsn34iTWisuyb5k13UgDrKbzinsBNhOh1v9Yel9Evoa7Dkx8DaF8nIGc74j5C9NgyJ0rQ5wS3nzTI9MrGVXEO2M5laLN-Xw_DAafuRl9QmRytsB8oIOfJZhVdAVS9zp022AqyLVPEC5kwU1SKj01slPPK1lcwugPMSc-9ahp_E323yna2RrfO4F0Pzw9GiRqfuQL8qpB9ux9-SqqJEpzDL8tYyrGYfR6JLhZfhwryfAZTpDs6uzYvSN04zHuTxY0Y=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_463,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc9401595-0c20-4fab-8bbe-ae5b4c283fe1_3000x2189.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"463\" height=\"337\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb with the people she worked with at the FSA camps\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eHer novel was under contract with Random House, and she planned to publish it in the summer of 1939. However, three weeks before John Steinbeck published The Grapes of Wrath, Random House canceled her contract. Her novel \u003ci\u003eWhose Names Are Unknown\u003c/i\u003e would not be published until 2004.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/34a568ad-842c-4bbb-babd-f9283125f030?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NaMGHYm7STJmcZ9qvYVCDTm16YTAUXSidY1AiRaN6IQqU3cz-mgmw_OWwkGl_rLGBHtN2xbTDNmq7sfPiwwI91MPDQws2Q0mlEMIJxj8Cd4BeAXPj2BHoiH9F9m5lW0DsxCcXCdKbzhfemDxWavV7w1HgrwDcWUypzpVO9HsJ5SSxSs8iA-EA4EtUZQSD1jQzLWpDM8oWf6jBlefYLC44nhbkE5Wb1yluZ9qIfoEmwl6TnBAskdaxWTmbyfVcsn7TiscXF7W7IqksTqINWV64xodrRIQfJz4A7n0Sc3DZatdWpDZOxsYzg0qKo=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_351,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5109a922-a785-4ded-a0a0-ce3861cde2e1_1513x1514.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"351\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb and Tom Collins an the FSA Camp\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cp\u003eBabb was in a writing group with Ray Bradbury for forty years, and they had a caring, supportive friendship.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/81f3bb24-276e-424b-9ce3-9cae1b1b726a?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_NYHf_DhM37cKeEgZ4BBGsGvdEUq9ktODpbb3I4ZuUkLT7IQ9yj5xR7mA2SduzffRYVeNdHrD51BJa3b0Li_Twl38zebAA8zsQKnr6v6A9zvXL5Yt4XOrvuVJbhloo-L2M1X64BIKwxQneac0vFp6ml42HGZgVs7etgjdDX9TW7qmx-PZm9L6C9PnUhdsD-TJIjVAN3opTkDS6M_j9KpLMS8J9RNknOxOAYeW9lKyf_n-bypj_BRRMC55EaGKyZG3j9ZlXrECHn0i4RzPjke2lHT3jqXngOSKZ87AxV6mu6erZDzWI4UMw4ZYqY=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_425,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F432c09df-8837-4363-9fba-0b8f41cfade2_2774x1762.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"425\" height=\"269\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb with her writing group.\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003eBabb published her first novel, \u003ci\u003eThe Lost Traveler, in 1958 and her memoir, An Owl on Every Post, \u003c/i\u003ein 1970.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ol\u003e\u003cfigure class=\"image image-style-align-left\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://substack.com/redirect/43f9765b-4f75-428b-b15b-584d66e556e4?j=eyJ1IjoiODV0czkifQ.JBtNDGtcdYz0sytB9bQy-UhYsIpOk5-z6q-hP1YXib4\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://ci3.googleusercontent.com/meips/ADKq_Nb0G_AYLYYeysslZJwz96GWoWx1zb41qlpuFiq0g0XrLJVb0sAnaFD1ytTqi_RrNM24g8ws9p3miO-vRszu6s56ayDf5cosEC90Se7A679f8edK-D7bgptATJ2zF7Czxj2Ry9pneEYeQQEPBO8ZK4XaXsRjwRRnThGg-EU9JgKn_4UgFWVv2rJZlJCiYnO8oHj99Jl8VR1Iu5P7aDegfkeyLvDNSYTa72Hr9yYGFYJSVRHmHFrPQYHOEvljmpjTOkkydRe9K-nn7JyUHNz9of9PXSDD4eiZIUAgys-g2N9nqIYK2BMtWSvGXiU=s0-d-e1-ft#https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/w_413,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc5fe5a2a-3d17-4e6b-99d2-53e9763ca74a_2779x1956.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"290\" /\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cfigcaption\u003eBabb looking at a display of her books at Pickwick Books in Los Angeles.\u003c/figcaption\u003e\u003c/figure\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.ucpress.edu/books/riding-like-the-wind/hardcover\"\u003eLearn more about Sanora Babb\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/h3\u003e"])</script><script>self.__next_f.push([1,"f:[\"$L43\",[\"$\",\"nav\",null,{\"id\":\"$undefined\",\"className\":\"Container_container__serlb Container_container--width-max___0WL6 Container_container--padding-block-xs__IRAwv a-bg-neutral-10\",\"aria-label\":\"Breadcrumb Navigation\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"div\",null,{\"className\":\"Container_inner__h1tQo\",\"children\":[\"$\",\"ul\",null,{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap gap-1.5\",\"children\":[[\"$\",\"li\",\"0\",{\"className\":\"flex flex-wrap 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