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<li id="toc-Opposition_to_indicting_Sudan's_Al-Bashir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_indicting_Sudan's_Al-Bashir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Opposition to indicting Sudan's Al-Bashir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_indicting_Sudan's_Al-Bashir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Donald Trump (2017–2021)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Support_for_conversion_therapy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Support_for_conversion_therapy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Support for conversion therapy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Support_for_conversion_therapy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina_Amendment_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina_Amendment_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>North Carolina Amendment 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina_Amendment_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buttigieg_tweets" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buttigieg_tweets"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Buttigieg tweets</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buttigieg_tweets-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commentary_about_Vladimir_Putin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commentary_about_Vladimir_Putin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Commentary about Vladimir Putin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commentary_about_Vladimir_Putin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UK_tour_2020_and_2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UK_tour_2020_and_2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>UK tour 2020 and 2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UK_tour_2020_and_2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Published_works" 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Franklin Graham</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85" title="فرانكلين غراهام – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانكلين غراهام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%8F%E3%83%A0" title="フランクリン・グラハム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランクリン・グラハム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_Graham" title="Franklin Graham – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Franklin Graham" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Франклін Грем – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франклін Грем" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E7%A6%8F%E8%87%A8" title="葛福臨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="葛福臨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1445246#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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.infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Franklin Graham</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg/220px-2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg/330px-2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg/440px-2021_Franklin_Graham.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William Franklin Graham III</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1952-07-14</span>) </span>July 14, 1952<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 72)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/LeTourneau_University" title="LeTourneau University">LeTourneau University</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Science">AS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_State_University" title="Appalachian State University">Appalachian State University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">Christian evangelist</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Republican_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican (United States)">Republican</a> (before 2015)<br /><a href="/wiki/Independent_voter" title="Independent voter">Independent</a> (2015–present)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Jane Cunningham</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1974)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap">4, including <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(evangelist)" title="Will Graham (evangelist)">Will</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Graham" title="Ruth Graham">Ruth Graham</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L._Nelson_Bell" title="L. Nelson Bell">L. Nelson Bell</a> (grandfather), <a href="/wiki/Gigi_Graham" title="Gigi Graham">Gigi Graham</a> (sister), <a href="/wiki/Anne_Graham_Lotz" title="Anne Graham Lotz">Anne Graham Lotz</a> (sister)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Franklin Graham III</b> (born July 14, 1952) is an American <a href="/wiki/Evangelism" title="Evangelism">evangelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Missionary" title="Missionary">missionary</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelical movement.</a> He frequently engages in <a href="/wiki/Christian_revival" title="Christian revival">Christian revival</a> tours and <a href="/wiki/Political_commentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Political commentary">political commentary</a>. The son of <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>, he is president and CEO of the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a> (BGEA) and of <a href="/wiki/Samaritan%27s_Purse" title="Samaritan's Purse">Samaritan's Purse</a>, an international Christian relief organization. Graham became a "committed Christian" in 1974 and was <a href="/wiki/Ordination" title="Ordination">ordained</a> in 1982, and has since become a public speaker and author.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Franklin Graham III was born in <a href="/wiki/Asheville,_North_Carolina" title="Asheville, North Carolina">Asheville, North Carolina</a>, on July 14, 1952, to evangelist <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Graham" title="Ruth Graham">Ruth Graham</a>. He is the fourth of their five children.<sup id="cite_ref-Biography_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biography-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a teenager, Graham attended <a href="/wiki/The_Stony_Brook_School" title="The Stony Brook School">The Stony Brook School</a>, a Christian private school on <a href="/wiki/Long_Island,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island, New York">Long Island, New York</a>, but dropped out. He finished high school in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1970, Graham attended <a href="/wiki/LeTourneau_University" title="LeTourneau University">LeTourneau College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Longview,_Texas" title="Longview, Texas">Longview, Texas</a>, and was expelled from the school for keeping a female classmate out past curfew.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1973, Graham joined <a href="/wiki/Robert_Pierce" title="Robert Pierce">Bob Pierce</a>, founder of <a href="/wiki/Samaritan%27s_Purse" title="Samaritan's Purse">Samaritan's Purse</a>, on a six-week mission to Asia. During this trip, Graham decided to focus on world relief.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1974, he graduated from Montreat-Anderson College, now <a href="/wiki/Montreat_College" title="Montreat College">Montreat College</a>, with an <a href="/wiki/Associate_of_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Associate of Science">A.S.</a> That same year on a trip to <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, he repented and experienced a <a href="/wiki/New_birth" class="mw-redirect" title="New birth">new birth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_Graham_Timeline_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin_Graham_Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1978 he graduated from <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_State_University" title="Appalachian State University">Appalachian State University</a> with a B.A.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_Graham_Timeline_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin_Graham_Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was ordained in 1982 by the Grace Community Church in <a href="/wiki/Tempe,_Arizona" title="Tempe, Arizona">Tempe, Arizona</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">non-denominational</a> church.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_Graham_Timeline_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin_Graham_Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ministry">Ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Billy_Graham.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Billy_Graham.JPG/220px-Billy_Graham.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Billy_Graham.JPG/330px-Billy_Graham.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Billy_Graham.JPG/440px-Billy_Graham.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5109" data-file-height="3332" /></a><figcaption>On the left, with his father <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a>, June 1994</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_Franklin_Graham_III_(evangelist).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg/220px-William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg/330px-William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg/440px-William_Franklin_Graham_III_%28evangelist%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Graham preaching in <a href="/wiki/Knoxville,_Tennessee" title="Knoxville, Tennessee">Knoxville, Tennessee</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1979, after the death of Pierce, he became the president of <a href="/wiki/Samaritan%27s_Purse" title="Samaritan's Purse">Samaritan's Purse</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1995, he became vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became the <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a> in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID_vaccination">COVID vaccination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: COVID vaccination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham has said in interviews and social media posts that he believes Jesus would approve of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID-19 vaccine</a>, saying "that's what Jesus Christ would want us to do, to help save life. It's just a tool to help save life."<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has compared the vaccine to the oil and wine the <a href="/wiki/Parable_of_the_Good_Samaritan" title="Parable of the Good Samaritan">Good Samaritan</a> used to treat the wounds of the injured traveler, saying "Now the oil and wine were the medicines of that day."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He told <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>, "I think for a pastor to tell someone not to take the vaccine is problematic because what would happen if that person got coronavirus and died?"<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham has also cited the work of Samaritan's Purse in describing his support for the vaccine. "We have seen what COVID can do," said Graham, citing Samaritan's Purse work to help during the outbreaks in <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremona</a>, Italy; Los Angeles; North Carolina and the Bahamas.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham has also spoken of seeing the effects of the virus in his own organization. "I've had some of my own staff, one of them was on a ventilator for three months, Graham said in an interview with <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>, "...from what I have seen and experienced myself, I don't want COVID and I don't want anybody else to get it."<sup id="cite_ref-:4_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham stated that he and his wife are both vaccinated. He also stated, "I want people to know that COVID-19 can kill you. But we have a vaccine out there that could possibly save your life. And if you wait, it could be too late."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_of_the_Iraq_War">Support of the Iraq War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Support of the Iraq War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham supported the <a href="/wiki/2003_Invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Invasion of Iraq">2003 Invasion of Iraq</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_Ukraine">Support for Ukraine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Support for Ukraine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franklin Graham visited Ukraine in March 2022, immediately after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>. Graham conducted an Easter Sunday sermon from Ukraine and addressed both Presidents Putin and Zelensky, calling for a 10-day ceasefire between Russia and Ukraine in observance of the Easter holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2022, Samaritan's Purse deployed an Emergency Field Hospital in Lviv, Western Ukraine, to provide medical care amidst the ongoing war. During the organization's work in Ukraine, Franklin Graham visited the teams operating the hospital and offering medical assistance.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the Ukrainian government, Samaritan's Purse has been operating in Ukraine since the start of the hostilities in Ukrainian Donbass in 2014. Since the full-scale Russian invasion in 2022, the organization, through local partners, has been delivering food, water, warm clothing, and medical assistance. More than 9.6 million Ukrainians have benefited from this aid. The organization has established cooperation with 2,000 Ukrainian partners. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Views_and_controversies">Views and controversies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Views and controversies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG/220px-Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG/330px-Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG/440px-Festiwal_Nadziei_Warszawa_2014.06.14_004.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Warsaw (June 14, 2014)</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islam">Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham came under criticism for comments he made about <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11, 2001, attacks</a> when he referred to Islam as "a very evil and wicked religion."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further criticism came on April 18, 2003, when he preached at a <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday" title="Good Friday">Good Friday</a> service at the <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">Pentagon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham has made controversial remarks against Islam saying, "True Islam cannot be practiced in this country," to <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>'s Campbell Brown in December 2009. "You can't <a href="/wiki/An-Nisa,_34" title="An-Nisa, 34">beat your wife</a>. You cannot <a href="/wiki/Honor_killing" title="Honor killing">murder your children if you think they've committed adultery or something like that</a>, which they do practice in these other countries."<sup id="cite_ref-CNNprayer_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNprayer-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 22, 2010, after objections from the <a href="/wiki/Military_Religious_Freedom_Foundation" title="Military Religious Freedom Foundation">Military Religious Freedom Foundation</a> and the Muslim group <a href="/wiki/Council_on_American%E2%80%93Islamic_Relations" title="Council on American–Islamic Relations">Council on American–Islamic Relations</a> (CAIR), the Pentagon rescinded his invitation from the Christian conservative <a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Prayer_Task_Force" title="National Day of Prayer Task Force">National Day of Prayer Task Force</a> to speak at a Pentagon <a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Prayer" title="National Day of Prayer">National Day of Prayer</a> event.<sup id="cite_ref-CNNprayer_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNprayer-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the August 30, 2010, issue of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine, "Does America Hate Islam?" Graham reportedly said that Islam "is a religion of hatred. It's a religion of war." Building <a href="/wiki/Park51" title="Park51">the cultural center near Ground Zero</a>, he says, means Muslims "will claim now that the World Trade Center property...is Islamic land."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2010, Graham stated on <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_(ABC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Week (ABC TV series)">This Week</a></i> with <a href="/wiki/Christiane_Amanpour" title="Christiane Amanpour">Christiane Amanpour</a> that building <a href="/wiki/Church_(building)" title="Church (building)">churches</a> and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogues</a> is forbidden in most countries in the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_world" title="Muslim world">Islamic world</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Two_salaries">Two salaries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Two salaries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Franklin Graham drew scrutiny in 2009 for drawing a full-time salary from Samaritan's Purse while simultaneously receiving a full-time salary from <a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a> (BGEA). This was called into question after his 2008 compensation from both organizations totaled $1.2 million. (Most of this was the result of a new IRS rule that required him to re-report deferred retirement contributions that had already been reported over the previous three years.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Some experts on non-profit organizations have questioned whether one person can perform two full-time jobs leading organizations that employ hundreds and spend hundreds of millions around the world.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response to the questions about his compensation, Graham decided to give up his salary from BGEA, stating his calling to the ministry "was never based on compensation." He also had contributions to his retirement plans suspended until the economy bounced back.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Graham was again criticized in 2015 when it was revealed he had again taken up his salary from BGEA where his annual compensation was significantly higher than that of the CEO's of similar, but much larger, non-profit organizations. <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to 2014 data, Graham is the highest paid Samaritan's Purse employee at $622,252 annually and leads other charities in compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The preacher gave up a salary at the evangelistic association during the late economic downturn,<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the leaders urged him to accept compensation again and he now receives increased retirement contributions as well as a regular salary.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The evangelistic association reported 2013 revenues as $106.5 million and 2014 as $112,893,788.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barack_Obama_(2009–2017)"><span id="Barack_Obama_.282009.E2.80.932017.29"></span>Barack Obama (2009–2017)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Barack Obama (2009–2017)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On August 19, 2010, when asked by CNN correspondent <a href="/wiki/John_King_(journalist)" title="John King (journalist)">John King</a> if he had doubts that President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> is a Christian, Graham stated, "I think the president's problem is that he was born a Muslim; his father was a Muslim. The seed of Islam is passed through the father like the seed of Judaism is passed through the mother. He was born a Muslim, his father gave him an Islamic name." Graham continued, "Now it's obvious that the president has renounced the prophet Mohammed, and he has renounced Islam, and he has accepted Jesus Christ. That's what he says he has done. I cannot say that he hasn't. So I just have to believe that the president is what he has said."<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a March 2011 interview with the conservative Internet publication <i><a href="/wiki/Newsmax_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Newsmax Media">Newsmax</a></i>, Graham claimed officials in the <a href="/wiki/Obama_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Obama administration">Obama administration</a> had connections to the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a>: </p> <blockquote><p>The Muslim Brotherhood is very strong and active in our country. It's infiltrated every level of our government. Right now we have many of these people that are advising the US military and State Department on how to respond in the Middle East, and it's like asking a fox, like a farmer asking a fox, "How do I protect my henhouse from foxes?" We've brought in Muslims to tell us how to make policy toward Muslim countries. And many of these people we've brought in, I'm afraid, are under the Muslim Brotherhood.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In an open letter response, Graham apologized to President Obama, saying, "I regret any comments I have ever made which may have cast any doubt on the personal faith of our president, Mr. Obama. The president has said he is a Christian and I accept that." In the open letter closing Graham stated, "In this election season and challenging economic time I am praying for our country and for those who lead it—for we are commanded in Scripture to do so."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham has commented on <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a> as well, saying, "No elephant with 100 arms can do anything for me. None of their 9,000 gods is going to lead me to salvation."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_to_indicting_Sudan's_Al-Bashir"><span id="Opposition_to_indicting_Sudan.27s_Al-Bashir"></span>Opposition to indicting Sudan's Al-Bashir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Opposition to indicting Sudan's Al-Bashir"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Sudanese president <a href="/wiki/Omar_Hassan_al-Bashir" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Hassan al-Bashir">Omar Hassan al-Bashir</a> was indicted by the International Criminal Court in March 2009, Graham argued in an <a href="/wiki/Op-ed" title="Op-ed">op-ed</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> that Bashir should not be indicted for alleged genocidal acts because the indictment would lead to the collapse of the 2005 peace agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)"><span id="Donald_Trump_.282017.E2.80.932021.29"></span>Donald Trump (2017–2021)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Donald Trump (2017–2021)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In April 2011, Graham told ABC's <i><a href="/wiki/This_Week_(ABC_TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="This Week (ABC TV series)">This Week</a></i> program that <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, who had recently declared an interest in the Republican nomination for the 2012 U.S. presidential race, was his preferred candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During an <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Morning_Joe" title="Morning Joe">Morning Joe</a></i> interview on February 21, 2012,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham said that <a href="/wiki/Rick_Santorum" title="Rick Santorum">Rick Santorum</a> was most closely aligned to Christian values in his words and deeds and that Senator Santorum was certainly a Christian at heart. On President Obama, Graham said that he is "a fine man," but could not know whether the president was a Christian in his heart. Asked about <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, Graham said that most Protestants do not view Mormonism as a Christian faith.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 28, 2012, Graham responded to a one-page letter sent by the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Colored_People" class="mw-redirect" title="National Association for the Advancement of Colored People">National Association for the Advancement of Colored People</a> (NAACP) as an: "Open Letter from Leaders of Faith Regarding Statements by Franklin Graham." In the introduction to the one-page letter, the fourteen signatories stated: "We are greatly troubled by recent attempts by some religious leaders to use faith as a political weapon. We were disturbed and disappointed by statements made by Rev. Franklin Graham during an interview on <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> that questioned whether President Obama is a Christian." In closing, the open-letter stated: "We call on Rev. Graham and all Christian leaders to exemplify this essential teaching of Jesus and refrain from using Christianity as a weapon of political division."<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2016, Graham told a crowd, "I have zero hope for the Democratic Party; I have no hope for the Republican Party. I am running a campaign to put God back in the political process."<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nevertheless, in November 2016, Graham told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> that God had played a role in Donald Trump's election as U.S. president, saying: "I could sense going across the country that God was going to do something this year. And I believe that at this election, God showed up."<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_10_November_2016_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_10_November_2016-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The same newspaper noted that the day after Trump's victory, Graham had posted a comment on Facebook in which he wrote, "Did God show up? […] In watching the news after the election, the secular media kept asking 'How did this happen?' 'What went wrong?' 'How did we miss this?' Some are in shock. Political pundits are stunned. Many thought the Trump/Pence ticket didn't have a chance. None of them understand the God-factor."<sup id="cite_ref-Washington_Post_10_November_2016_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Washington_Post_10_November_2016-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration of Donald Trump</a> on January 20, 2017, Graham chose to read a passage from Paul's <a href="/wiki/First_Epistle_to_Timothy" title="First Epistle to Timothy">First Epistle to Timothy</a>, chapter 2, which calls for prayers for all people, including "kings and for all those in authority, that we may live peacefully quiet lives in all godliness and holiness."<sup id="cite_ref-Charlotte_Observer_20_January_2017_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Charlotte_Observer_20_January_2017-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the 2016 election, Graham has "become known, above all, as the most vociferous evangelical ally" of Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-newyorker_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newyorker-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has strongly opposed the <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">impeachment</a> process, calling it an "unjust inquisition."<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a November 21, 2019, interview with <a href="/wiki/Eric_Metaxas" title="Eric Metaxas">Eric Metaxas</a>, Graham suggested opposition to Trump was the work of a "demonic power."<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In December, when <i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i> magazine, founded by Graham's father Billy, published an editorial calling Trump "profoundly immoral" and supporting his removal from office, Graham responded by saying his father had voted for Trump and saw him as the "man for this hour in history for our nation" and that the magazine was "representing the elitist liberal wing of evangelicalism."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In mid-December 2020, Graham wrote about the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first Trump presidency</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, saying that "President Trump will go down in history as one of the great presidents of our nation, bringing peace and prosperity to millions here in the U.S. and around the world."<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2021, Graham compared the ten Republican members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> who voted to <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">impeach</a> Trump to <a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a>, suggesting that the Democrats had promised them "<a href="/wiki/Thirty_pieces_of_silver" title="Thirty pieces of silver">thirty pieces of silver</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Support_for_conversion_therapy">Support for conversion therapy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Support for conversion therapy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2017 Graham spoke against a bill proposing to ban <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">conversion therapy</a>. Referencing the biblical text of <a href="/wiki/Leviticus_18" title="Leviticus 18">Leviticus</a> 18:22, he said, "Homosexuality is defined by God as sin, an abomination to Him." He also compared conversion therapy to <a href="/wiki/Conversion_to_Christianity" title="Conversion to Christianity">conversion to Christianity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_Carolina_Amendment_1">North Carolina Amendment 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: North Carolina Amendment 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham supported <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Amendment_1" title="North Carolina Amendment 1">North Carolina Amendment 1</a>, which was passed by a voter referendum on May 8, 2012, prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> and all domestic partnerships.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham responded to Obama's May 9, 2012, statement of support for same-sex marriage, saying, "President Obama has, in my view, shaken his fist at the same God who created and defined marriage. It grieves me that our president would now affirm same-sex marriage, though I believe it grieves God even more."<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2017, several British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">MPs</a> urged the <a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary">Home Secretary</a> to consider refusing UK entry to Graham from speaking at an event due to take place in <a href="/wiki/Blackpool" title="Blackpool">Blackpool</a> in September 2018. As Graham represents the evangelical community, critics argued that those who want to ban Graham which means that individuals who have different opinions of <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> would be banned in the UK. <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Marsden" title="Gordon Marsden">Gordon Marsden</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Openly_gay" class="mw-redirect" title="Openly gay">openly gay</a> <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> MP suggested that Graham's comments may have contravened British laws on hate speech. As of February 2018, a petition against Graham being granted a visa had gathered more than 7,500 signatures. The pastor of Liberty Church in Blackpool, who organized the petition, said: "As a Christian and as a leader of a church that particularly welcomes LGBT people, I'm horrified that other local churches are inviting someone with this record of hate speech." The pastor said that Graham's visit had triggered an "enormous amount of protest from Christians in the north-west" of England, and his presence would be "extremely destructive in the area".<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Buttigieg_tweets">Buttigieg tweets</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Buttigieg tweets"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After <a href="/wiki/South_Bend,_Indiana" title="South Bend, Indiana">South Bend, Indiana</a> <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">mayor</a> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Buttigieg" title="Pete Buttigieg">Pete Buttigieg</a> became the first openly gay man to announce a run for the <a href="/wiki/2020_Democratic_National_Convention" title="2020 Democratic National Convention">2020 Democratic nomination for President</a> against President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, Graham attacked Buttigieg for his homosexuality and marriage to another gay man in April 2019, tweeting "Mayor Buttigieg says he's a gay Christian. As a Christian I believe the Bible which defines homosexuality as sin, something to be repentant of, not something to be flaunted, praised or politicized. The Bible says marriage is between a man & a woman—not two men, not two women." The tweet was one of three in a thread.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The tweet was met with a strong negative response against Graham, much of which condemned Graham as a hypocrite for selective criticism of a Democratic candidate's perceived wrongdoings while remaining silent on those perceived of the incumbent Republican. MSNBC host <a href="/wiki/Joe_Scarborough" title="Joe Scarborough">Joe Scarborough</a> denounced Graham on his <i>Morning Joe</i> program, saying, "Just shut up Franklin Graham! You are a disgrace! You are a disgrace for normalizing Donald Trump's behavior."<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> columnist <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Rubin_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jennifer Rubin (journalist)">Jennifer Rubin</a> rebuked Graham as a "hypocritical bigot" who "has rationalized Trump's infidelity and racism, ignored his lies, cheered his inhumane immigration policy and behaved as a political hack rather than a religious leader," also writing "Buttigieg gets the benefit of being attacked by a right-winger whom progressives revile, gets to underscore a message of generational change and acceptance and gets to demonstrate what a class act he is. The other candidates must be wondering why some GOP hatemonger doesn't attack them."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opinion pieces in the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Charlotte_Observer" title="The Charlotte Observer">The Charlotte Observer</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were also critical of Graham's comments.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commentary_about_Vladimir_Putin">Commentary about Vladimir Putin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Commentary about Vladimir Putin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham defended Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Russian_gay_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian gay propaganda law">"gay propaganda" law</a> and has praised his leadership for "protecting children from any homosexual agenda or propaganda." This opinion was expressed prior to the 2014 and 2022 invasions by Russia of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same article, Graham writes: "To be clear, I am not endorsing President Putin. To survive in the KGB and rise to power in Russia, you have to be tough. His enemies say he is ruthless. To some, he is a modern version of a czar. His personal life has its own controversies." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UK_tour_2020_and_2022">UK tour 2020 and 2022</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: UK tour 2020 and 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>All venues booked for Franklin Graham's planned eight-city 2020 UK tour cancelled his booking after protests by LGBTQ+ activists, petitions and requests from local councils. Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Anderson_(politician)" title="Joe Anderson (politician)">Joe Anderson</a>, stated Liverpool is proud of its LGBT+ community and would challenge hatred and intolerance.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Graham's organisation said it would seek other venues. Many opponents said statements Graham had made were incompatible with their values, and that his appearance would be divisive, could be disruptive, or lead to a breach of the peace.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After threatening legal action for breach of contract and giving assurances to venues that his preaching would not be discriminatory, Graham's tour was rescheduled for mid-2022.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Graham married Jane Austin Cunningham of <a href="/wiki/Smithfield,_North_Carolina" title="Smithfield, North Carolina">Smithfield, North Carolina</a>, in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-Franklin_Graham_Timeline_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Franklin_Graham_Timeline-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have four children: <a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(evangelist)" title="Will Graham (evangelist)">William Franklin Graham IV</a> (Will), born in 1975, Roy Austin Graham (b. 1977), Edward Bell Graham (b. 1979) and Jane Austin Graham Lynch (Cissie) (b. 1986). Graham and his wife have twelve grandchildren. He now lives in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Boone,_North_Carolina" title="Boone, North Carolina">Boone, North Carolina</a>, with his wife.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Graham underwent heart surgery in November 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Published_works">Published works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Published works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Bob Pierce: This One Thing I Do</i> (1983)</li> <li><i>Rebel With A Cause: Finally Comfortable Being Graham</i> (1995), autobiography</li> <li><i>Miracle in a Shoe Box</i> (1995)</li> <li><i>Living Beyond the Limits: A Life in Sync with God</i> (1998)</li> <li><i>The Name</i> (2002)</li> <li><i>Kids Praying for Kids</i> (2003)</li> <li><i>All for Jesus</i> (2003), with Ross Rhoads</li> <li><i>A Wing and a Prayer</i> (2005)</li> <li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sowerfollowinhis00fran"><i>The Sower</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Worthy_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Worthy Publishing">Worthy Publishing</a>. 2012. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781617951114" title="Special:BookSources/9781617951114"><bdi>9781617951114</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sower&rft.pub=Worthy+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781617951114&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsowerfollowinhis00fran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibson2015" class="citation news cs1">Gibson, David (December 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/12/22/franklin-graham-quits-the-gop-over-planned-parenthood-funding/">"Evangelist Franklin Graham quits the Republican Party over Planned Parenthood funding"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Evangelist+Franklin+Graham+quits+the+Republican+Party+over+Planned+Parenthood+funding&rft.date=2015-12-22&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Facts-of-faith%2Fwp%2F2015%2F12%2F22%2Ffranklin-graham-quits-the-gop-over-planned-parenthood-funding%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120517112930/http://www.billygraham.org/biographies_show.asp?p=2&d=2">"Franklin Graham"</a>. <i>Franklin Graham Biography</i>. Billy Graham Evangelistic Association. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billygraham.org/biographies_show.asp?p=2&d=2">the original</a> on May 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 12,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Franklin+Graham+Biography&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.billygraham.org%2Fbiographies_show.asp%3Fp%3D2%26d%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billygraham.org/about/biographies/franklin-graham/">"Franklin Graham"</a>. <i>Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 28,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Billy+Graham+Evangelistic+Association&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbillygraham.org%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Ffranklin-graham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Biography-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biography_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://billygraham.org/about/biographies/franklin-graham/">"Franklin Graham biography"</a>. billygraham.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Graham+biography&rft.pub=billygraham.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbillygraham.org%2Fabout%2Fbiographies%2Ffranklin-graham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/graham/profile.html">"The prodigal son comes home"</a>. 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Appalachian Alumni Association, Appalachian State University. Retrieved November 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alumni.appstate.edu/about/awards/distinguished-alumni">"Distinguished Alumni Award Recipients"</a>. Alumni Association, Appalachian State University. Retrieved November 29, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert Wuthnow, <i>Boundless Faith: The Global Outreach of American Churches</i>, University of California Press, USA, 2009, p. 136</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2006-03-07-franklin-graham-cover_x.htm">"Billy Graham's son takes the pulpit, his own way"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>. March 7, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Billy+Graham%27s+son+takes+the+pulpit%2C+his+own+way&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2006-03-07-franklin-graham-cover_x.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chvnradio.com/articles/franklin-graham-supports-vaccines-and-says-jesus-would-too">"Franklin Graham supports vaccines and says Jesus would too"</a>. <i>CHVN Radio</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CHVN+Radio&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+supports+vaccines+and+says+Jesus+would+too&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chvnradio.com%2Farticles%2Ffranklin-graham-supports-vaccines-and-says-jesus-would-too&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVannFolmerHosenballJung2021" class="citation news cs1">Vann, Matthew; Folmer, Kaitlyn; Hosenball, Alex; Jung, Jinsol (March 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/blessing-medicine-pastors-preach-covid-19-vaccination-gods/story?id=76367456">"Blessing by way of medicine: These pastors preach COVID-19 vaccination"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Blessing+by+way+of+medicine%3A+These+pastors+preach+COVID-19+vaccination&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Vann&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.au=Folmer%2C+Kaitlyn&rft.au=Hosenball%2C+Alex&rft.au=Jung%2C+Jinsol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fblessing-medicine-pastors-preach-covid-19-vaccination-gods%2Fstory%3Fid%3D76367456&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/covid-19-vaccine-evangelical-church-leaders-try-to-convince-vaccination-skeptics/">"Why "the pathway to ending the pandemic runs through the evangelical church"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.cbsnews.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbsnews.com&rft.atitle=Why+%22the+pathway+to+ending+the+pandemic+runs+through+the+evangelical+church%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fcovid-19-vaccine-evangelical-church-leaders-try-to-convince-vaccination-skeptics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGstalter2021" class="citation web cs1">Gstalter, Morgan (May 14, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/553503-franklin-graham-presses-christians-get-vaccine-or-it-could-be/">"Franklin Graham presses Christians: Get vaccine or 'it could be too late'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Graham+presses+Christians%3A+Get+vaccine+or+%27it+could+be+too+late%27&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft.aulast=Gstalter&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F553503-franklin-graham-presses-christians-get-vaccine-or-it-could-be%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://decisionmagazine.com/franklin-graham-calls-for-a-10-day-ceasefire-in-ukraine/">"Franklin Graham Calls for a 10-Day Ceasefire in Ukraine"</a>. <i>Decision Magazine</i>. April 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Decision+Magazine&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+Calls+for+a+10-Day+Ceasefire+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdecisionmagazine.com%2Ffranklin-graham-calls-for-a-10-day-ceasefire-in-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://premierchristian.news/en/news/article/franklin-graham-describes-dangerous-work-in-ukraine">"Franklin Graham visits Ukraine to support staff doing 'dangerous work'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Premier Christian News</i>. March 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Premier+Christian+News&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+visits+Ukraine+to+support+staff+doing+%27dangerous+work%27&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpremierchristian.news%2Fen%2Fnews%2Farticle%2Ffranklin-graham-describes-dangerous-work-in-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://moz.gov.ua/en/the-ministry-of-health-signed-a-memorandum-of-cooperation-with-the-international-charitable-organization-samaritans-purse-and-the-charitable-foundation-samaritans-purse-ukraine">"The Ministry of Health signed a memorandum of cooperation with the international charitable organization "Samaritan's Purse" and the charitable foundation "Samaritan's Purse Ukraine"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ministry of Health of Ukraine</i>. March 6, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Health+of+Ukraine&rft.atitle=The+Ministry+of+Health+signed+a+memorandum+of+cooperation+with+the+international+charitable+organization+%E2%80%9CSamaritan%27s+Purse%E2%80%9D+and+the+charitable+foundation+%E2%80%9CSamaritan%27s+Purse+Ukraine%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2023-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmoz.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fthe-ministry-of-health-signed-a-memorandum-of-cooperation-with-the-international-charitable-organization-samaritans-purse-and-the-charitable-foundation-samaritans-purse-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/minsotspolityky-pidpysalo-memorandum-pro-spivpratsiu-z-mizhnarodnoiu-blahodiinoiu-orhanizatsiieiu-samaritenz-pers">"Мінсоцполітики підписало Меморандум про співпрацю з Міжнародною благодійною організацією „Самарітенз Перс"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Ukraine Government Portal</i> (in Ukrainian). March 3, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukraine+Government+Portal&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8E+%D0%B7+%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E+%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7+%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2023-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmu.gov.ua%2Fnews%2Fminsotspolityky-pidpysalo-memorandum-pro-spivpratsiu-z-mizhnarodnoiu-blahodiinoiu-orhanizatsiieiu-samaritenz-pers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090312005525/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/evangelist-s-views-on-islam-draw-critics-in-winnipeg-1.589396">"Evangelist's views on Islam draw critics in Winnipeg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a>. October 22, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/evangelist-s-views-on-islam-draw-critics-in-winnipeg-1.589396">the original</a> on March 12, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evangelist%27s+views+on+Islam+draw+critics+in+Winnipeg&rft.date=2006-10-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fevangelist-s-views-on-islam-draw-critics-in-winnipeg-1.589396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530095017/http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0416-07.htm">"Muslims at Pentagon Incensed Over Invitation to Evangelist"</a>. Commondreams.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+thanks+Trump+%27as+we+come+to+the+end+of+this+election+season%27&rft.date=2020-12-16&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fnews%2F530425-franklin-graham-thanks-trump-as-we-come-to-the-end-of-this-election-season&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarol_Kurvilla2021" class="citation news cs1">Carol Kurvilla (January 15, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffpost.com/entry/franklin-graham-republicans-trump-impeachment_n_6001ebb6c5b6ffcab9644320">"Evangelist Compares Republicans Who Voted For Trump's Impeachment To Judas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HuffPost" title="HuffPost">HuffPost</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Evangelist+Compares+Republicans+Who+Voted+For+Trump%27s+Impeachment+To+Judas&rft.date=2021-01-15&rft.au=Carol+Kurvilla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffpost.com%2Fentry%2Ffranklin-graham-republicans-trump-impeachment_n_6001ebb6c5b6ffcab9644320&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartropp2017" class="citation web cs1">Hartropp, Joseph (April 28, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christiantoday.com/amp/franklin-graham-hits-out-at-anti-conversion-therapy-bill-calls-homosexuality-an-abomination/108087.htm">"Franklin Graham hits out at anti conversion therapy bill, calls homosexuality an 'abomination'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Post">Christian Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 27,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Christian+Post&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+hits+out+at+anti+conversion+therapy+bill%2C+calls+homosexuality+an+%27abomination%27&rft.date=2017-04-28&rft.aulast=Hartropp&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christiantoday.com%2Famp%2Ffranklin-graham-hits-out-at-anti-conversion-therapy-bill-calls-homosexuality-an-abomination%2F108087.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">WXII12.com: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wxii12.com/news/local-news/north-carolina/Franklin-Graham-backing-N-C-marriage-amendment/-/10622650/12179220/-/yxjytm/-/index.html">Franklin Graham backing N.C. marriage amendment.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131203030244/http://www.wxii12.com/news/local-news/north-carolina/Franklin-Graham-backing-N-C-marriage-amendment/-/10622650/12179220/-/yxjytm/-/index.html">Archived</a> December 3, 2013, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> April 28, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Billy Graham Evangelistic Organization: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billygraham.org/articlepage.asp?articleid=8673">Franklin Graham Response to the President's Support of Same-Sex Marriage.</a> May 10, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherwood2017" class="citation web cs1">Sherwood, Harriet (December 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/dec/07/us-evangelical-preacher-franklin-graham-uk-critics">"US evangelical preacher should be banned from entering UK, critics say"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+evangelical+preacher+should+be+banned+from+entering+UK%2C+critics+say&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk-news%2F2017%2Fdec%2F07%2Fus-evangelical-preacher-franklin-graham-uk-critics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/franklin-graham-attacks-pete-buttigieg-gay-repent/story?id=62625378">"Franklin Graham attacks Pete Buttigieg for being gay, says he should repent"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+attacks+Pete+Buttigieg+for+being+gay%2C+says+he+should+repent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Ffranklin-graham-attacks-pete-buttigieg-gay-repent%2Fstory%3Fid%3D62625378&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Franklin_Graham/status/1121070184922525701">"Franklin Graham on Twitter: Mayor Buttigieg says he's a gay Christian"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Graham+on+Twitter%3A+Mayor+Buttigieg+says+he%27s+a+gay+Christian.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FFranklin_Graham%2Fstatus%2F1121070184922525701&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Justin (April 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/campaign/440500-franklin-graham-rails-against-buttigieg-for-calling-himself-gay-christian">"Franklin Graham rails against Buttigieg for calling himself 'gay Christian'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+rails+against+Buttigieg+for+calling+himself+%27gay+Christian%27&rft.date=2019-04-24&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F440500-franklin-graham-rails-against-buttigieg-for-calling-himself-gay-christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShannon" class="citation news cs1">Shannon, Joel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/25/franklin-graham-pete-buttigieg-repent-gay/3583648002/">"Franklin Graham calls on Pete Buttigieg to repent for the 'sin' of being gay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+calls+on+Pete+Buttigieg+to+repent+for+the+%27sin%27+of+being+gay&rft.aulast=Shannon&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F04%2F25%2Ffranklin-graham-pete-buttigieg-repent-gay%2F3583648002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theweek.com/speedreads/837389/franklin-graham-says-pete-buttigieg-must-repent-being-gay">"Franklin Graham says Pete Buttigieg must 'repent' for being gay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Week" title="The Week">The Week</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+says+Pete+Buttigieg+must+%27repent%27+for+being+gay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheweek.com%2Fspeedreads%2F837389%2Ffranklin-graham-says-pete-buttigieg-must-repent-being-gay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.towleroad.com/2019/04/franklin-graham-pete-buttigieg/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Morning Joe' Blasts Hypocrite Franklin Graham for Calling on Pete Buttigieg to Repent for Being Gay: 'Just Shut Up. You Are a Disgrace' — WATCH"</a>. Towleroad. April 25, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Morning+Joe%27+Blasts+Hypocrite+Franklin+Graham+for+Calling+on+Pete+Buttigieg+to+Repent+for+Being+Gay%3A+%27Just+Shut+Up.+You+Are+a+Disgrace%27+%E2%80%94+WATCH&rft.pub=Towleroad&rft.date=2019-04-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.towleroad.com%2F2019%2F04%2Ffranklin-graham-pete-buttigieg%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJennifer_Rubin2019" class="citation news cs1">Jennifer Rubin (April 26, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2019/04/26/buttigiegs-enjoys-good-fortune-hypocritical-bigots-attack/?noredirect=on">"Buttigieg enjoys the good fortune of a hypocritical bigot's attack"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Buttigieg+enjoys+the+good+fortune+of+a+hypocritical+bigot%27s+attack&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft.au=Jennifer+Rubin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fopinions%2F2019%2F04%2F26%2Fbuttigiegs-enjoys-good-fortune-hypocritical-bigots-attack%2F%3Fnoredirect%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench" class="citation news cs1">French, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalreview.com/2019/04/franklin-graham-and-the-high-cost-of-the-lost-evangelical-witness/">"Franklin Graham and the High Cost of the Lost Evangelical Witness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Review" title="National Review">National Review</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+and+the+High+Cost+of+the+Lost+Evangelical+Witness&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2F2019%2F04%2Ffranklin-graham-and-the-high-cost-of-the-lost-evangelical-witness%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.charlotteobserver.com/opinion/editorials/article229665169.html">"The gloriously growing irrelevance of Franklin Graham"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Charlotte_Observer" title="The Charlotte Observer">The Charlotte Observer</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+gloriously+growing+irrelevance+of+Franklin+Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.charlotteobserver.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Farticle229665169.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontini" class="citation web cs1">Montini, EJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/ej-montini/2019/04/25/trump-shill-franklin-graham-says-buttigieg-should-repent/3575135002/">"Donald Trump shill Franklin Graham says Pete Buttigieg should repent. HA!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Arizona_Republic" title="The Arizona Republic">The Arizona Republic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+shill+Franklin+Graham+says+Pete+Buttigieg+should+repent.+HA%21&rft.pub=The+Arizona+Republic&rft.aulast=Montini&rft.aufirst=EJ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.azcentral.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Fop-ed%2Fej-montini%2F2019%2F04%2F25%2Ftrump-shill-franklin-graham-says-buttigieg-should-repent%2F3575135002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/04/25/franklin-graham-pete-buttigieg-repent-gay/3583648002/">"Franklin Graham calls on Pete Buttigieg to repent for the 'sin' of being gay"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. April 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Graham+calls+on+Pete+Buttigieg+to+repent+for+the+%27sin%27+of+being+gay&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft.date=2019-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F04%2F25%2Ffranklin-graham-pete-buttigieg-repent-gay%2F3583648002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://billygraham.org/decision-magazine/march-2014/putins-olympic-controversy/">"Putin's Olympic Controversy"</a>. February 28, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Putin%27s+Olympic+Controversy&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbillygraham.org%2Fdecision-magazine%2Fmarch-2014%2Fputins-olympic-controversy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/franklin-graham-uk-tour-anti-lgbt-islam-trump-evangelist-a9322786.html">Pro-Trump US preacher dropped by tour venues after outcry over homophobic comments</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/feb/07/us-preacher-franklin-graham-will-try-to-reverse-uk-tour-cancellations">"US preacher Franklin Graham tries to reverse UK tour cancellations"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. February 7, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=US+preacher+Franklin+Graham+tries+to+reverse+UK+tour+cancellations&rft.date=2020-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F07%2Fus-preacher-franklin-graham-will-try-to-reverse-uk-tour-cancellations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-merseyside-51255414">"Liverpool venue cancels Franklin Graham event"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i>. January 26, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Liverpool+venue+cancels+Franklin+Graham+event&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-merseyside-51255414&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/11/17/franklin-graham-uk-tour/">"Franklin Graham announces UK tour after 'promising venues not to discriminate'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>PinkNews</i>. November 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+announces+UK+tour+after+%27promising+venues+not+to+discriminate%27&rft.date=2021-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2021%2F11%2F17%2Ffranklin-graham-uk-tour%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.samaritanspurse.org/our-ministry/franklin-graham-biography/">"Franklin Graham - Biography"</a>. <i>samaritanspurse.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=samaritanspurse.org&rft.atitle=Franklin+Graham+-+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.samaritanspurse.org%2Four-ministry%2Ffranklin-graham-biography%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mynorthwest.com/3226420/franklin-graham-undergoes-heart-surgery-at-mayo-clinic/">"Franklin Graham undergoes heart surgery at Mayo Clinic"</a>. November 8, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Franklin+Graham+undergoes+heart+surgery+at+Mayo+Clinic&rft.date=2021-11-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmynorthwest.com%2F3226420%2Ffranklin-graham-undergoes-heart-surgery-at-mayo-clinic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFranklin+Graham" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Graham&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franklin_Graham" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franklin Graham">Franklin Graham</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?52537">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://billygraham.org/about/biographies/franklin-graham/">Franklin Graham on Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samaritanspurse.org/what-we-do/franklin-graham/">About Franklin Graham on Samaritan's Purse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/people/shows/graham/timeline.html"><i>People</i> magazine – timeline history</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religionnews.com/2015/08/18/franklin-grahams-salary-raises-eyebrows-among-christian-nonprofits/">Religionnews.com </a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FABE60;">Religious titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pierce" title="Robert Pierce">Robert Pierce</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> President of <a href="/wiki/Samaritan%27s_Purse" title="Samaritan's Purse">Samaritan's Purse</a> </b><br />1979–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Barrows" title="Cliff Barrows">Cliff Barrows</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/BMS_World_Mission" title="BMS World Mission">BMS World Mission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Jones_University" title="Bob Jones University">Bob Jones University</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_International_Congress_on_World_Evangelization" title="First International Congress on World Evangelization">First International Congress on World Evangelization</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Covenant" title="Lausanne Covenant">Lausanne Covenant</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_of_Florida" title="Trinity College of Florida">Florida Bible Institute</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Ham" title="Mordecai Ham">Mordecai Ham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Committee_for_World_Evangelization" title="Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization">Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Crusade_(1949)" title="Los Angeles Crusade (1949)">Los Angeles Crusade (1949)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Mears" title="Henrietta Mears">Henrietta Mears</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northwestern_%E2%80%93_St._Paul" title="University of Northwestern – St. Paul">Northwestern Bible College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bettie_Page" title="Bettie Page">Bettie Page</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Schuller" title="Robert Schuller">Robert Schuller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Beverly_Shea" title="George Beverly Shea">George Beverly Shea</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Urbana_(conference)" title="Urbana (conference)">Urbana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wheaton_College_(Illinois)" title="Wheaton College (Illinois)">Wheaton College</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grady_B._Wilson" title="Grady B. Wilson">Grady Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youth_for_Christ" title="Youth for Christ">Youth for Christ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Zamperini" title="Louis Zamperini">Louis Zamperini</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/100px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/150px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg/200px-Billy_Graham_bw_photo%2C_April_11%2C_1966.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="3156" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a></i> (founded 1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Hour_of_Decision" title="Hour of Decision">Hour of Decision</a></i> (1950–1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Mr._Texas_(film)" title="Mr. Texas (film)">Mr. Texas</a></i> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Pictures" title="World Wide Pictures">World Wide Pictures</a> (founded 1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Man_in_the_5th_Dimension" title="Man in the 5th Dimension">Man in the 5th Dimension</a></i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Two_a_Penny" title="Two a Penny">Two a Penny</a></i> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Born_Again_(film)" title="Born Again (film)">Born Again</a></i> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Billy:_The_Early_Years" title="Billy: The Early Years">Billy: The Early Years</a></i> (2008)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Graham" title="Ruth Graham">Ruth Graham</a> (wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gigi_Graham" title="Gigi Graham">Gigi Graham</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Graham_Lotz" title="Anne Graham Lotz">Anne Graham Lotz</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franklin Graham</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tullian_Tchividjian" title="Tullian Tchividjian">Tullian Tchividjian</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Graham_(evangelist)" title="Will Graham (evangelist)">Will Graham</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L._Nelson_Bell" title="L. Nelson Bell">L. Nelson Bell</a> (father-in-law)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Evangelistic_Association" title="Billy Graham Evangelistic Association">Billy Graham Evangelistic Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_Library" title="Billy Graham Library">Billy Graham Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham_rule" title="Billy Graham rule">Billy Graham rule</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">Evangelicalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Just_as_I_Am_(hymn)" title="Just as I Am (hymn)">Just as I Am</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinner%27s_prayer" title="Sinner's prayer">Sinner's prayer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Billy_Graham" title="Statue of Billy Graham">Statue of Billy Graham</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Template:Evangelicalism in the United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Template talk:Evangelicalism in the United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Evangelicalism in the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism_in_the_United_States" title="Evangelicalism in the United States">Evangelicalism in the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Baptist_Convention" title="Southern Baptist Convention">Southern Baptist Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Baptist" title="Independent Baptist">Independent Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missionary_Baptists" title="Missionary Baptists">Missionary Baptists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venture_Church_Network" title="Venture Church Network">Conservative Baptist Association of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Will_Baptist" title="Free Will Baptist">Free Will Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Association_of_Regular_Baptist_Churches" title="General Association of Regular Baptist Churches">General Association of Regular Baptist Churches</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lutheran_Church_%E2%80%93_Missouri_Synod" title="Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod">Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Evangelical_Lutheran_Synod" title="Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod">Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presbyterianism" title="Presbyterianism">Presbyterian family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presbyterian_Church_in_America" title="Presbyterian Church in America">Presbyterian Church in America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pentecostalism" title="Pentecostalism">Pentecostal family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assemblies_of_God_USA" title="Assemblies of God USA">Assemblies of God USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Cleveland,_Tennessee)" title="Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)">Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foursquare_Church" title="Foursquare Church">Foursquare Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Church_of_God" title="Pentecostal Church of God">Pentecostal Church of God</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentecostal_Holiness_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal Holiness Church">Pentecostal Holiness Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic_Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Apostolic Pentecostal">Apostolic Pentecostal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Restorationism" title="Restorationism">Restorationist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Churches_of_Christ" title="Churches of Christ">Churches of Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_churches_and_churches_of_Christ" title="Christian churches and churches of Christ">Christian churches and churches of Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Congregationalism" title="Congregationalism">Congregationalist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Congregational_Christian_Conference" title="Conservative Congregational Christian Conference">Conservative Congregational Christian Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Holiness_movement" title="Holiness movement">Holiness family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Nazarene" title="Church of the Nazarene">Church of the Nazarene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesleyan_Church" title="Wesleyan Church">Wesleyan Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Methodist_Church" title="Free Methodist Church">Free Methodist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_God_(Anderson,_Indiana)" title="Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)">Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Higher_Life_movement" title="Higher Life movement">Keswickian family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_and_Missionary_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian and Missionary Alliance">Christian and Missionary Alliance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Calvinism" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinism">Reformed family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America" title="Christian Reformed Church in North America">Christian Reformed Church in North America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Adventism" title="Adventism">Adventist family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist_Church" title="Seventh-day Adventist Church">Seventh-day Adventist Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christianity" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christianity">Nondenominational family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Vineyard_Churches" title="Association of Vineyard Churches">Association of Vineyard Churches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Chapel_Association" title="Calvary Chapel Association">Calvary Chapel Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azusa_Street_Revival" title="Azusa Street Revival">Azusa Street Revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_church" title="Black church">Black church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Statement_on_Biblical_Inerrancy" title="Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy">Chicago Statement on Biblical Inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamentalist%E2%80%93modernist_controversy" title="Fundamentalist–modernist controversy">Fundamentalist–modernist controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Awakening" title="Great Awakening">Great Awakening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Great_Awakening" title="First Great Awakening">First Great Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening" title="Second Great Awakening">Second Great Awakening</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_Ridge_Revival" title="Cane Ridge Revival">Cane Ridge Revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Great_Awakening" title="Third Great Awakening">Third Great Awakening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Great_Awakening" title="Fourth Great Awakening">Fourth Great Awakening</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_revival" title="Healing revival">Healing revival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Crusade_(1949)" title="Los Angeles Crusade (1949)">Los Angeles Crusade (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_of_1800" title="Revival of 1800">Revival of 1800</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Thought</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_by_fire" title="Baptism by fire">Baptism by fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_with_the_Holy_Spirit" title="Baptism with the Holy Spirit">Baptism with the Holy Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Believers%27_Church" title="Believers' Church">Believers' Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_literalism" title="Biblical literalism">Biblical literalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_inerrancy" title="Biblical inerrancy">Biblical inerrancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_patriarchy" title="Biblical patriarchy">Biblical patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_womanhood" title="Biblical womanhood">Biblical womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_again" title="Born again">Born again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_and_abortion" title="Christianity and abortion">Christianity and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Zionism" title="Christian Zionism">Christian Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decision_theology" title="Decision theology">Decision theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_theology" title="Evangelical theology">Evangelical theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Full_Gospel" title="Full Gospel">Full Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_theology" title="Kingdom theology">Kingdom theology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiverfull" title="Quiverfull">Quiverfull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_work_of_grace" title="Second work of grace">Second work of grace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Practices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altar_call" title="Altar call">Altar call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship" title="Contemporary worship">Contemporary worship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_worship_music" title="Contemporary worship music">Contemporary worship music</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mourner%27s_bench" title="Mourner's bench">Mourner's bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_warrior" title="Prayer warrior">Prayer warrior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revival_meeting" title="Revival meeting">Revival meeting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camp_meeting" title="Camp meeting">Camp meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tent_revival" title="Tent revival">Tent revival</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinner%27s_prayer" title="Sinner's prayer">Sinner's prayer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_church" title="Bible church">Bible church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megachurch" title="Megachurch">Megachurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Televangelism" title="Televangelism">Televangelism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apostolic-Prophetic_Movement" title="Apostolic-Prophetic Movement">Apostolic-Prophetic Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bapticostal_movement" title="Bapticostal movement">Bapticostal movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_fundamentalism" title="Christian fundamentalism">Christian fundamentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_left" title="Evangelical left">Evangelical left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exvangelical" title="Exvangelical">Exvangelical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_movement" title="Jesus movement">Jesus movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-evangelicalism" title="Post-evangelicalism">Post-evangelicalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Apostolic_Reformation" title="New Apostolic Reformation">New Apostolic Reformation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-charismatic_movement" title="Neo-charismatic movement">Neo-charismatic movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red-Letter_Christians" title="Red-Letter Christians">Red-Letter Christians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Mountain_Mandate" title="Seven Mountain Mandate">Seven Mountain Mandate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformational_Christianity" title="Transformational Christianity">Transformational Christianity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Biblical_Manhood_and_Womanhood" title="Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood">Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Climate_Initiative" title="Evangelical Climate Initiative">Evangelical Climate Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evangelical_and_Ecumenical_Women%27s_Caucus" title="Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus">Evangelical and Ecumenical Women's Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Theological_Seminary" title="Fuller Theological Seminary">Fuller Theological Seminary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moody_Bible_Institute" title="Moody Bible Institute">Moody Bible Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Evangelicals" title="National Association of Evangelicals">National Association of Evangelicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Religious_Broadcasters" title="National Religious Broadcasters">National Religious Broadcasters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Promise_Keepers" title="Promise Keepers">Promise Keepers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Vision_United_States" title="World Vision United States">World Vision United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_for_Christ" title="Youth for Christ">Youth for Christ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aimee_Semple_McPherson" title="Aimee Semple McPherson">Aimee Semple McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Sunday" title="Billy Sunday">Billy Sunday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._I._Scofield" title="C. I. Scofield">C. I. Scofield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Grandison_Finney" title="Charles Grandison Finney">Charles Grandison Finney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_L._Moody" title="Dwight L. Moody">Dwight L. Moody</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Franklin Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Jerry Falwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Edwards_(theologian)" title="Jonathan Edwards (theologian)">Jonathan Edwards</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445246#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1445246#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJbRgyQD8hqwH9dt4PbmVC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/122789156">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83047595">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=mzk2004252286&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200903569">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810624180505606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Franklin Graham"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/90b42e6a-255e-4584-8aa8-03fbc63f0aba">MusicBrainz</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/086553976">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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