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data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Péter Buzás</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942988"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways">Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d42d0e67c97626df358b19c35d261d84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643095,"asset_id":89942988,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942988"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942988"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942988; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942988]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942988; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942988']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942988, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d42d0e67c97626df358b19c35d261d84" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942988]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942988,"title":"Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste","grobid_abstract":"Most non primate mammals are known to possess dichromatic color vision based on short-wavelength-sensitive (S) and medium/long-wavelength-sensitive (ML) cone photoreceptors. However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitive \"blue-yellow\" axis of color vision are largely unexplored in these animals. We have recently characterized a population of color opponent blue-ON cells in electrophysiological single-cell recordings from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of anaesthetized cats. We found remarkable similarities to previous descriptions of primate blue-ON cells in terms of receptive field size and structure and the relative weight of functional inputs from the opponent cone classes. Moreover, cat blue-ON cells were found in the same layers as W-cells, which are thought to be homologous to the primate koniocellular system. The temporal frequency optimum of cat blue-ON cells was around 3 Hz, about one-third of that found in achromatic cells. Based on these data, we suggest that cat blue-ON cells are part of a \"blue-yellow\" color opponent system that is the evolutionary homologue of the blue-ON division of the koniocellular pathway in primates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643095},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.971-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643095,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643095/T06-libre.pdf?1667559188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=e~bL4p9qfKIHhjCRXnFqQkpSEu6UgMdC9Sir9IeslccgDJkcsTZTSxiEEHF-KnEefg-RWylJweU~TUoJ4dL-a9nT3pk9ZS5deRvn6prZtX4X4L67j3auv2AFtKuwlPvgPLOxmtU3Hd7BHhIFLcyzgEdt2ZcA5BGXfL6l2ZyYPRK5oThYmldd6busiy3xDy43YQ8Y5OSKM1qPoARjO4Ao6rNz-sr3kd7jtx3HaWTQB4O0YTey8rbx0cKi6BvkhIm-H830BLM6YkZqDxb~MSbhTuKtTS2f7Ssf0MSoC5McaePK2NkglmmK2ucXP6biO4upFdLBQ3UoOSy9kaTK8q6EGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643095,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643095/T06-libre.pdf?1667559188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=e~bL4p9qfKIHhjCRXnFqQkpSEu6UgMdC9Sir9IeslccgDJkcsTZTSxiEEHF-KnEefg-RWylJweU~TUoJ4dL-a9nT3pk9ZS5deRvn6prZtX4X4L67j3auv2AFtKuwlPvgPLOxmtU3Hd7BHhIFLcyzgEdt2ZcA5BGXfL6l2ZyYPRK5oThYmldd6busiy3xDy43YQ8Y5OSKM1qPoARjO4Ao6rNz-sr3kd7jtx3HaWTQB4O0YTey8rbx0cKi6BvkhIm-H830BLM6YkZqDxb~MSbhTuKtTS2f7Ssf0MSoC5McaePK2NkglmmK2ucXP6biO4upFdLBQ3UoOSy9kaTK8q6EGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision"},{"id":158333,"name":"Receptive Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receptive_Field"},{"id":397444,"name":"Primate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primate"}],"urls":[{"id":25526734,"url":"https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/10509/1/T06.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942987"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942987/Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Perception of S-cone, ML-cone and achromatic contrast by awake behaving cats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942987/Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats">Perception of S-cone, ML-cone and achromatic contrast by awake behaving cats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vision</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942987"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942987"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942987; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942987]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942987]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942987; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942987']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942987, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942987]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942987,"title":"Perception of S-cone, ML-cone and achromatic contrast by awake behaving cats","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vision"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942987/Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.772-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":867,"name":"Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perception"},{"id":41088,"name":"Cats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats"},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":25526733,"url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2771390"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942986/Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643162/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942986/Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues">Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vision</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f06323868924a5c159791b73eab9395f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643162,"asset_id":89942986,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643162/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942986, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f06323868924a5c159791b73eab9395f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942986,"title":"Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","grobid_abstract":"Dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDSs) and correlograms (DRDCs) are cyclopean stimuli containing binocular depth cues that are ideally, invisible by one eye alone. Thus, they are important tools in assessing stereoscopic function in experimental or ophthalmological diagnostic settings. However, widely used filter-based three-dimensional display technologies often cannot guarantee complete separation of the images intended for the two eyes. Without proper calibration, this may result in unwanted monocular cues in DRDSs and DRDCs, which may bias scientific or diagnostic results. Here, we use a simple mathematical model describing the relationship of digital video values and average luminance and dot contrast in the two eyes. We present an optimization algorithm that provides the set of digital video values that achieve minimal crosstalk at user-defined average luminance and dot contrast for both eyes based on photometric characteristics of a given display. We demonstrated in a psychophysical experiment with color normal participants that this solution is optimal because monocular cues were not detectable at either the calculated or the experimentally measured optima. We also explored the error by which a range of luminance and contrast combinations can be implemented. Although we used a specific monitor and red-green glasses as an example, our method can be easily applied for other filter based three-dimensional systems. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942985"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942985/Anesthesia_and_tangential_packing_of_neurons_sensitive_to_the_cross_like_figures_in_cat_striate_cortex"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Anesthesia and tangential packing of neurons sensitive to the cross-like figures in cat striate cortex" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942985/Anesthesia_and_tangential_packing_of_neurons_sensitive_to_the_cross_like_figures_in_cat_striate_cortex">Anesthesia and tangential packing of neurons sensitive to the cross-like figures in cat striate cortex</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Doklady Akademii Nauk</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942985"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942985"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942985; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942984"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942984/Spatial_and_Temporal_Properties_of_Blue_Off_Cells_in_the_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus_of_the_Marmoset"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Spatial and Temporal Properties of Blue–Off Cells in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Marmoset" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942984/Spatial_and_Temporal_Properties_of_Blue_Off_Cells_in_the_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus_of_the_Marmoset">Spatial and Temporal Properties of Blue–Off Cells in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Marmoset</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942984"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942984"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942984; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942984]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942984; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942984']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942984, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942984]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942984,"title":"Spatial and Temporal Properties of Blue–Off Cells in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus of the Marmoset","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology \u0026 Visual Science"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942984/Spatial_and_Temporal_Properties_of_Blue_Off_Cells_in_the_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus_of_the_Marmoset","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.387-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Spatial_and_Temporal_Properties_of_Blue_Off_Cells_in_the_Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus_of_the_Marmoset","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":207165,"name":"Lateral Geniculate Nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus"},{"id":303431,"name":"Marmoset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marmoset"},{"id":1232372,"name":"Nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nucleus"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942983"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942983/Eccentricity_Dependence_of_Chromatic_Sensitivity_in_Marmoset_Parvocellular_Neurons"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Eccentricity Dependence of Chromatic Sensitivity in Marmoset Parvocellular Neurons" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942983/Eccentricity_Dependence_of_Chromatic_Sensitivity_in_Marmoset_Parvocellular_Neurons">Eccentricity Dependence of Chromatic Sensitivity in Marmoset Parvocellular Neurons</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science</span><span>, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942983"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942983"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942983; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942983]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942983; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942983']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942983, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942983]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942983,"title":"Eccentricity Dependence of Chromatic Sensitivity in Marmoset Parvocellular Neurons","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Investigative Ophthalmology \u0026 Visual Science"},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942983/Eccentricity_Dependence_of_Chromatic_Sensitivity_in_Marmoset_Parvocellular_Neurons","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.278-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Eccentricity_Dependence_of_Chromatic_Sensitivity_in_Marmoset_Parvocellular_Neurons","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":303431,"name":"Marmoset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marmoset"},{"id":2999418,"name":"Chromatic Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chromatic_Scale"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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Regional specialisation is thought to reflect an adaptation to the natural visual environment, optical constraints, and lifestyle of the species. Yet, little is known about regional differences in synaptic circuitry. Here, we were interested in the topographical distribution of connexin-36 (Cx36), the major constituent of electrical synapses in the retina. We compared the retinas of mice, rats, and cats to include species with different patterns of regional specialisations in the analysis. First, we used the density of Prox1-immunoreactive amacrine cells as a marker of any regional specialisation, with higher cell density signifying more central regions. Double-labelling experiments showed that Prox1 is expressed in AII amacrine cells in all three species. 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Here, we examined the laminar and large-scale topographical distribution of Cx36 punctate immunolabels in the retina of the cat, a classical model of the mammalian visual system. Calretinin-immunoreactive (CaR-IR) cell populations served to outline the nuclear and plexiform layers and to stain specific neuronal populations. CaR-IR cells included horizontal cells in the outer retina, numerous amacrine cells, and scattered cells in the ganglion cell layer. Cx36-IR plaques were found among horizontal cell dendrites albeit without systematic colocalization of the two labels. Diffuse Cx36 immunoreactivity was found in the cytoplasm of AII amacrine cells, but no colocalization of Cx36 plaques was observed with either the perikarya or the long varicose dendrites of the CaR-IR non-AII amacrine cells. Cx36 puncta were seen throughout the entire inner plexiform layer showing their highest density in the ON sublamina. The densities of AII amacrine cell bodies and Cx36 plaques in the ON sublamina were strongly correlated across a wide range of eccentricities suggesting their anatomical association. 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Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":523,"name":"Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":117200,"name":"Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology"},{"id":725539,"name":"Connexin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Connexin"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[{"id":25526729,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00429-019-01876-y.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942978"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus">Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of comparative neurology</span><span>, Jan 9, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcorti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942978, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942978,"title":"Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...","publication_date":{"day":9,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of comparative neurology"},"translated_abstract":"The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:00.439-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":128282,"name":"Visual System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_System"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology"},{"id":196838,"name":"Superior Colliculus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superior_Colliculus"},{"id":207165,"name":"Lateral Geniculate Nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus"},{"id":303431,"name":"Marmoset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marmoset"},{"id":1002863,"name":"Comparative Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Neurology"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942977"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942977/Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643332/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942977/Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects">Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping relevant objects in our environment. Convergent evidence from psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have revealed asymmetries between the processing of near (crossed) and far (uncrossed) binocular disparities. The aim of the present study was to test if near or far objects are processed faster and with higher contrast sensitivity in the visual system. We therefore measured the relationship between binocular disparity and simple reaction time (RT) as well as contrast gain based on the contrast-RT function in young healthy adults. RTs were measured to suddenly appearing cyclopean target stimuli, which were checkerboard patterns encoded by depth in dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDS). The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. R...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7a6395f007d023c08d2e0bcb42410bb1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643332,"asset_id":89942977,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643332/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942977"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942977]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942977']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942977, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7a6395f007d023c08d2e0bcb42410bb1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942977]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942977,"title":"Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping relevant objects in our environment. Convergent evidence from psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have revealed asymmetries between the processing of near (crossed) and far (uncrossed) binocular disparities. The aim of the present study was to test if near or far objects are processed faster and with higher contrast sensitivity in the visual system. We therefore measured the relationship between binocular disparity and simple reaction time (RT) as well as contrast gain based on the contrast-RT function in young healthy adults. RTs were measured to suddenly appearing cyclopean target stimuli, which were checkerboard patterns encoded by depth in dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDS). The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. R...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PloS one"},"translated_abstract":"Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping relevant objects in our environment. Convergent evidence from psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have revealed asymmetries between the processing of near (crossed) and far (uncrossed) binocular disparities. The aim of the present study was to test if near or far objects are processed faster and with higher contrast sensitivity in the visual system. We therefore measured the relationship between binocular disparity and simple reaction time (RT) as well as contrast gain based on the contrast-RT function in young healthy adults. RTs were measured to suddenly appearing cyclopean target stimuli, which were checkerboard patterns encoded by depth in dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDS). The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. R...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942977/Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:00.317-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643332,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643332/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"8fe12c0ce112464b0549eb620f25a1e7277c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643332/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643332/8fe12c0ce112464b0549eb620f25a1e7277c-libre.pdf?1667559198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSimple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=L3RgnmpdB9GW8KBVNEnXTL4rNHDx38dYUIQqjW0ZrnRYaSd10SJoDfF5JpC-Zr0cMGmaltwqbh648O22CPOltnKVFUW3gPXR3cQRov2UwIrz5ca~loOa2nLmEuCLHQwtw6Af94rZgptowu-~7ymTTGtrsbXMWQN4J6Nu2k1SSccignnBi1-~Rckg-p6sdIHh0FvRYGwcZgQnTSHzSZaXLwe6V7ay2Y~gBadaHJLVNc~9fWbCVe1f30QKj07YLW4A-YblUV7tHz0EolkwopeZx730mreXWi4sCXpdaTXRN7kEkP7o4wS3NDLLMBDx-PaHH9HNX7RFxkL4sbjBmwU8Xw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643332,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643332/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"8fe12c0ce112464b0549eb620f25a1e7277c.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643332/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643332/8fe12c0ce112464b0549eb620f25a1e7277c-libre.pdf?1667559198=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSimple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=L3RgnmpdB9GW8KBVNEnXTL4rNHDx38dYUIQqjW0ZrnRYaSd10SJoDfF5JpC-Zr0cMGmaltwqbh648O22CPOltnKVFUW3gPXR3cQRov2UwIrz5ca~loOa2nLmEuCLHQwtw6Af94rZgptowu-~7ymTTGtrsbXMWQN4J6Nu2k1SSccignnBi1-~Rckg-p6sdIHh0FvRYGwcZgQnTSHzSZaXLwe6V7ay2Y~gBadaHJLVNc~9fWbCVe1f30QKj07YLW4A-YblUV7tHz0EolkwopeZx730mreXWi4sCXpdaTXRN7kEkP7o4wS3NDLLMBDx-PaHH9HNX7RFxkL4sbjBmwU8Xw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology"},{"id":246,"name":"Psychophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics"},{"id":300,"name":"Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics"},{"id":1524,"name":"Science Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Policy"},{"id":5614,"name":"Binocular vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_vision"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":86154,"name":"Depth Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depth_Perception"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time"},{"id":129932,"name":"Ms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ms"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult"},{"id":135373,"name":"Contrast sensitivity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contrast_sensitivity"},{"id":220780,"name":"PLoS one","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PLoS_one"},{"id":998363,"name":"Binocular Disparity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_Disparity"},{"id":2849038,"name":"photic stimulation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/photic_stimulation"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942975"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942975/Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643172/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942975/Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus">Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The European journal of neuroscience</span><span>, Jun 9, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs fro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, &quot;blue&quot; (S-) and &quot;green&quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. Optimal temporal frequencies of blue...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8837b48970c326bf5965fca9eee79a8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643172,"asset_id":89942975,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643172/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942975"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942975]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942975; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942975']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942975, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8837b48970c326bf5965fca9eee79a8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942975]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942975,"title":"Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, \u0026quot;blue\u0026quot; (S-) and \u0026quot;green\u0026quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. Optimal temporal frequencies of blue...","publication_date":{"day":9,"month":6,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The European journal of neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, \u0026quot;blue\u0026quot; (S-) and \u0026quot;green\u0026quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. 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However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitive \"blue-yellow\" axis of color vision are largely unexplored in these animals. We have recently characterized a population of color opponent blue-ON cells in electrophysiological single-cell recordings from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of anaesthetized cats. We found remarkable similarities to previous descriptions of primate blue-ON cells in terms of receptive field size and structure and the relative weight of functional inputs from the opponent cone classes. Moreover, cat blue-ON cells were found in the same layers as W-cells, which are thought to be homologous to the primate koniocellular system. The temporal frequency optimum of cat blue-ON cells was around 3 Hz, about one-third of that found in achromatic cells. Based on these data, we suggest that cat blue-ON cells are part of a \"blue-yellow\" color opponent system that is the evolutionary homologue of the blue-ON division of the koniocellular pathway in primates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643098},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942970/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:46:59.870-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643098,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643098/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643098/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643098/T06-libre.pdf?1667559189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=XU607AJLpGRhjGHzcXX5tB4K7VLPP4E3VdF1AOCH0uNlkXO1qoHnuRU9GPkWEchS8uTEjSGACn9svNhdz4HEZB~n2GpOOOGuUiRa7ZKMBEKxzCYOhxIU-IFGSsmkb~ns4PPmOZvq~AVExl4DOlbyMQQL0wjqSayfx7g1A9jmRq8qXLaYKBgJATo3bYsVOujTaE~eBony~8aNTmbn5Zs7rdWO2dDjYFnE9ObnnCr91Ch54slzZP4~cWTBzNXai~Ff8PJxi268AWhVlZLz8aMJPMMZelsi7V8-FrIbzwvTT6G9R0MdNqZEe08xMb1kxHlIBeLfL8uevz4MYEu81toBLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643098,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643098/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643098/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643098/T06-libre.pdf?1667559189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=XU607AJLpGRhjGHzcXX5tB4K7VLPP4E3VdF1AOCH0uNlkXO1qoHnuRU9GPkWEchS8uTEjSGACn9svNhdz4HEZB~n2GpOOOGuUiRa7ZKMBEKxzCYOhxIU-IFGSsmkb~ns4PPmOZvq~AVExl4DOlbyMQQL0wjqSayfx7g1A9jmRq8qXLaYKBgJATo3bYsVOujTaE~eBony~8aNTmbn5Zs7rdWO2dDjYFnE9ObnnCr91Ch54slzZP4~cWTBzNXai~Ff8PJxi268AWhVlZLz8aMJPMMZelsi7V8-FrIbzwvTT6G9R0MdNqZEe08xMb1kxHlIBeLfL8uevz4MYEu81toBLw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":93643097,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643097/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643097/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643097/T06-libre.pdf?1667559189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=glY4msOVy2~r7bE9xGuyGb23EG3iRi7q0n7aKHLJLdND9fRALzRGx2VCtFnPjkXPEzmFYFxnuBSnUB3~tqdQgytYOuY~j5A0LbFB~-EDdRlN2Hr~sMF3SAJ-gGmCAewtLDjaXBoizkkPZvHO2aRsDZ-bw~qOrvgcjj9GYmFQPYFZGp~lqy~Dr0G-XMTq7uKBTiQL-Wq70d5Zyu04e7Xgwt8Ch0~44pw-b9ieyTWEYmXESSmf0DVoFXtGeoXVsnrjPe34k3x2rvKfzYR20VtsMB9rsxAVufI-RJeTg0ZDKBIL6gh34jwuDJyHos-kk2KylOIFwUygbsY5ta4pKJ8Kig__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision"},{"id":158333,"name":"Receptive Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receptive_Field"},{"id":397444,"name":"Primate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primate"}],"urls":[{"id":25526725,"url":"http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/10509/1/T06.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6849fd5f11e0fbb6df8db1c4c5fb9353" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942968]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942968,"title":"Temporal Processing of Cyclopean Stimuli: A Psychophysical Study","translated_title":"","metadata":{"grobid_abstract":"In the clinical practice, the evaluation of binocular vision is carried out with the traditional Worth-4-dot test, which is based on his classic theory, suggesting three hierarchical stages of stereovision (Worth, 1906). However, according to research nowadays, binocular vision rather involves parallel pathways. We do not know how the hierarchical organizational principles set forward in the Worth model can be related to the parallel processing pathway theory. We aimed to use reaction time (RT) measurement, a traditional psychophysical method, in a series of experiments, to examine the processing time of mechanisms in stereovision by using different types of cyclopean stimuli that are only visible binocularly by individuals who have intact stereopsis. We tested the effect of correlation, disparity and contrast on RT. Overall, the results suggest that the processing of cyclopean stimuli is more time consuming than noncyclopean ones and that the speed further depends on the disparity and contrast of the stimuli. We have failed to prove that the processing of the different types of cyclopean stimuli takes a hierarchical order, rather, the results support the idea of parallel systems.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643092},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942968/Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli_A_Psychophysical_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:46:59.714-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643092/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643092/T01-libre.pdf?1667559192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=UUT8YMxgoTFyQiyrzy-YlidqlfzkV-b9GI9Kxiupwcg-oPMEGZBxAVCMrNz0Suv~Gf0qBtB5dQhStw6KdeyEiNOhnA5-QxyOwkZ~5eiQtYR7gv0g22Ko571RYH5RRk9Al6PkQbrNoMVCsFzcIfzda-bckTQdS6IUmYiXE-ImmGYgPS-9CGlXjMoj1jatT3Hx1zL~r0KGoxZEGUqqc1XxfInrBcnyedrMVPfQp8coidWI4Cg9GrIWPg-5jEVtRwrvOP1PhKB46x4pVd7FNVOk7eCKZjirJZ1GCvGNdPoZZ7zuRtW-oVmpegWjGGWNKKjm1b43xoK-MYLmVP4X80T1QA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli_A_Psychophysical_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643092/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643092/T01-libre.pdf?1667559192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=UUT8YMxgoTFyQiyrzy-YlidqlfzkV-b9GI9Kxiupwcg-oPMEGZBxAVCMrNz0Suv~Gf0qBtB5dQhStw6KdeyEiNOhnA5-QxyOwkZ~5eiQtYR7gv0g22Ko571RYH5RRk9Al6PkQbrNoMVCsFzcIfzda-bckTQdS6IUmYiXE-ImmGYgPS-9CGlXjMoj1jatT3Hx1zL~r0KGoxZEGUqqc1XxfInrBcnyedrMVPfQp8coidWI4Cg9GrIWPg-5jEVtRwrvOP1PhKB46x4pVd7FNVOk7eCKZjirJZ1GCvGNdPoZZ7zuRtW-oVmpegWjGGWNKKjm1b43xoK-MYLmVP4X80T1QA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":93643090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643090/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643090/T01-libre.pdf?1667559191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=DTveoxFgmN7EXQnTzcdPKuI8P8P5DrkRzHU75x4Th5lA-gPQ0WkRgaiq0BXJRq6rh4BfyuJZ3uR8NKDj~37ng7TBEIec5K8trfjH3Eu9xWjUW-S6Irc~BZEn0rt3p6xLaRArJ0yOclYv0HkP02YOX~yuqm3nB0cvDGJxeFeljDht~kB39yazb--1isP8GdEbl12FC~vL5I~IDVhT8UCU1heKo77lMG5KZomDcc~M42MLZgasbHOG2wwDmmQnzfk6N6KLJ9W4XLdfjLSbBFbEHKKt4KnTlB5FbTHCVpdI5EVji6Pjl9s8LxRndDOgYHE-TEDfUhi3ziS1h7jD4CWLvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":246,"name":"Psychophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":5614,"name":"Binocular vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_vision"},{"id":17112,"name":"Stereopsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereopsis"},{"id":151294,"name":"DISPARITY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DISPARITY"},{"id":633051,"name":"Disparity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disparity-1"},{"id":998363,"name":"Binocular Disparity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_Disparity"}],"urls":[{"id":25526723,"url":"http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/10504/1/T01.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942963/Identification_of_a_pathway_from_the_retina_to_koniocellular_layer_K1_in_the_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_of_marmoset"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942963/Identification_of_a_pathway_from_the_retina_to_koniocellular_layer_K1_in_the_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_of_marmoset">Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</span><span>, Jan 12, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). Particle-mediated gene transfer of an expression plasmid for the postsynaptic density 95-green fluorescent protein (PSD95-GFP) was used to label excitatory synapses on retinal ganglion cells and combined with immunofluorescence to identify the presynaptic bipolar cells. We found that axon terminals of one type of diffuse bipolar cell (DB6) provide dominant synaptic input to the dendrites of narrow thorny ganglion cells. Retrograde tracer injections into the LGN and photofilling of retinal ganglion cells showed that narrow thorny cells were preferentially labeled when koniocellular layer K1 wa...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eda1769504e5bca9be5360a9f341f34b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643163,"asset_id":89942963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643163/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eda1769504e5bca9be5360a9f341f34b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942963,"title":"Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). Particle-mediated gene transfer of an expression plasmid for the postsynaptic density 95-green fluorescent protein (PSD95-GFP) was used to label excitatory synapses on retinal ganglion cells and combined with immunofluorescence to identify the presynaptic bipolar cells. We found that axon terminals of one type of diffuse bipolar cell (DB6) provide dominant synaptic input to the dendrites of narrow thorny ganglion cells. Retrograde tracer injections into the LGN and photofilling of retinal ganglion cells showed that narrow thorny cells were preferentially labeled when koniocellular layer K1 wa...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). Particle-mediated gene transfer of an expression plasmid for the postsynaptic density 95-green fluorescent protein (PSD95-GFP) was used to label excitatory synapses on retinal ganglion cells and combined with immunofluorescence to identify the presynaptic bipolar cells. We found that axon terminals of one type of diffuse bipolar cell (DB6) provide dominant synaptic input to the dendrites of narrow thorny ganglion cells. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942961"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942961/The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942961/The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina">The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Visual Neuroscience</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towards the ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Bipolar cells of the frog have been so far reported to contact mostly amacrine cells and the majority of input to ganglion cells comes from the amacrines. In this study, ganglion cells of frogs from two species (Bufo marinus, Xenopus laevis) were filled retrogradely with horseradish peroxidase. After visualization of the tracer, light-microscopic cross sections showed massive labeling of the somata in the ganglion cell layer as well as their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer. In cross sections, bipolar output and ganglion cell input synapses were counted in the electron microscope. Each synapse was assigned to one of the five equal sublayers (SLs) of the inner plexiform layer. In both species, bipolar cells were most often seen to form their characteristic synaptic dyads with two amacrine cells. In some cases, however, the dyad...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942961, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942961,"title":"The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towards the ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Bipolar cells of the frog have been so far reported to contact mostly amacrine cells and the majority of input to ganglion cells comes from the amacrines. In this study, ganglion cells of frogs from two species (Bufo marinus, Xenopus laevis) were filled retrogradely with horseradish peroxidase. After visualization of the tracer, light-microscopic cross sections showed massive labeling of the somata in the ganglion cell layer as well as their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer. In cross sections, bipolar output and ganglion cell input synapses were counted in the electron microscope. Each synapse was assigned to one of the five equal sublayers (SLs) of the inner plexiform layer. In both species, bipolar cells were most often seen to form their characteristic synaptic dyads with two amacrine cells. In some cases, however, the dyad...","publisher":"Cambridge University Press (CUP)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":1996,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Visual Neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towards the ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Bipolar cells of the frog have been so far reported to contact mostly amacrine cells and the majority of input to ganglion cells comes from the amacrines. In this study, ganglion cells of frogs from two species (Bufo marinus, Xenopus laevis) were filled retrogradely with horseradish peroxidase. After visualization of the tracer, light-microscopic cross sections showed massive labeling of the somata in the ganglion cell layer as well as their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer. In cross sections, bipolar output and ganglion cell input synapses were counted in the electron microscope. Each synapse was assigned to one of the five equal sublayers (SLs) of the inner plexiform layer. In both species, bipolar cells were most often seen to form their characteristic synaptic dyads with two amacrine cells. In some cases, however, the dyad...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942961/The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:46:59.141-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":5692,"name":"Visual Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Neuroscience"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":57440,"name":"Xenopus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xenopus"},{"id":62693,"name":"Synapse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Synapse"},{"id":117200,"name":"Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina"},{"id":418263,"name":"SYNAPSES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SYNAPSES"},{"id":477264,"name":"Xenopus laevis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Xenopus_laevis"},{"id":513105,"name":"Retinal Ganglion Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retinal_Ganglion_Cells"},{"id":956026,"name":"Somatic Cell Count","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Somatic_Cell_Count"},{"id":1287048,"name":"Interneurons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interneurons"},{"id":2777058,"name":"Axonal transport","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Axonal_transport"},{"id":2796077,"name":"Cell count","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_count"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"},{"id":4134371,"name":"Visual Pathways","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Pathways"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="16266415" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942988"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways">Of Cats And Men: Origins of Primate Color Vision Pathways</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d42d0e67c97626df358b19c35d261d84" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643095,"asset_id":89942988,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942988"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942988"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942988; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942988]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942988]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942988; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942988']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942988, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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However, the neural pathways carrying signals underlying the primitive \"blue-yellow\" axis of color vision are largely unexplored in these animals. We have recently characterized a population of color opponent blue-ON cells in electrophysiological single-cell recordings from the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) of anaesthetized cats. We found remarkable similarities to previous descriptions of primate blue-ON cells in terms of receptive field size and structure and the relative weight of functional inputs from the opponent cone classes. Moreover, cat blue-ON cells were found in the same layers as W-cells, which are thought to be homologous to the primate koniocellular system. The temporal frequency optimum of cat blue-ON cells was around 3 Hz, about one-third of that found in achromatic cells. Based on these data, we suggest that cat blue-ON cells are part of a \"blue-yellow\" color opponent system that is the evolutionary homologue of the blue-ON division of the koniocellular pathway in primates.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"EUT Edizioni Università di Trieste","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643095},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942988/Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.971-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643095,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643095/T06-libre.pdf?1667559188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=e~bL4p9qfKIHhjCRXnFqQkpSEu6UgMdC9Sir9IeslccgDJkcsTZTSxiEEHF-KnEefg-RWylJweU~TUoJ4dL-a9nT3pk9ZS5deRvn6prZtX4X4L67j3auv2AFtKuwlPvgPLOxmtU3Hd7BHhIFLcyzgEdt2ZcA5BGXfL6l2ZyYPRK5oThYmldd6busiy3xDy43YQ8Y5OSKM1qPoARjO4Ao6rNz-sr3kd7jtx3HaWTQB4O0YTey8rbx0cKi6BvkhIm-H830BLM6YkZqDxb~MSbhTuKtTS2f7Ssf0MSoC5McaePK2NkglmmK2ucXP6biO4upFdLBQ3UoOSy9kaTK8q6EGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color_Vision_Pathways","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643095,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643095/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T06.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643095/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Of_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643095/T06-libre.pdf?1667559188=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOf_Cats_And_Men_Origins_of_Primate_Color.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=e~bL4p9qfKIHhjCRXnFqQkpSEu6UgMdC9Sir9IeslccgDJkcsTZTSxiEEHF-KnEefg-RWylJweU~TUoJ4dL-a9nT3pk9ZS5deRvn6prZtX4X4L67j3auv2AFtKuwlPvgPLOxmtU3Hd7BHhIFLcyzgEdt2ZcA5BGXfL6l2ZyYPRK5oThYmldd6busiy3xDy43YQ8Y5OSKM1qPoARjO4Ao6rNz-sr3kd7jtx3HaWTQB4O0YTey8rbx0cKi6BvkhIm-H830BLM6YkZqDxb~MSbhTuKtTS2f7Ssf0MSoC5McaePK2NkglmmK2ucXP6biO4upFdLBQ3UoOSy9kaTK8q6EGQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision"},{"id":158333,"name":"Receptive Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receptive_Field"},{"id":397444,"name":"Primate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primate"}],"urls":[{"id":25526734,"url":"https://www.openstarts.units.it/bitstream/10077/10509/1/T06.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942987"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942987/Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Perception of S-cone, ML-cone and achromatic contrast by awake behaving cats" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942987/Perception_of_S_cone_ML_cone_and_achromatic_contrast_by_awake_behaving_cats">Perception of S-cone, ML-cone and achromatic contrast by awake behaving cats</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vision</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942987"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942987"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942987; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942986"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942986/Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643162/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942986/Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues">Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Vision</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f06323868924a5c159791b73eab9395f" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643162,"asset_id":89942986,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643162/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942986"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942986"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942986; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942986]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942986]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942986; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942986']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942986, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f06323868924a5c159791b73eab9395f" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942986]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942986,"title":"Calibration of random dot stereograms and correlograms free of monocular cues","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO)","grobid_abstract":"Dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDSs) and correlograms (DRDCs) are cyclopean stimuli containing binocular depth cues that are ideally, invisible by one eye alone. Thus, they are important tools in assessing stereoscopic function in experimental or ophthalmological diagnostic settings. However, widely used filter-based three-dimensional display technologies often cannot guarantee complete separation of the images intended for the two eyes. Without proper calibration, this may result in unwanted monocular cues in DRDSs and DRDCs, which may bias scientific or diagnostic results. Here, we use a simple mathematical model describing the relationship of digital video values and average luminance and dot contrast in the two eyes. We present an optimization algorithm that provides the set of digital video values that achieve minimal crosstalk at user-defined average luminance and dot contrast for both eyes based on photometric characteristics of a given display. We demonstrated in a psychophysical experiment with color normal participants that this solution is optimal because monocular cues were not detectable at either the calculated or the experimentally measured optima. We also explored the error by which a range of luminance and contrast combinations can be implemented. Although we used a specific monitor and red-green glasses as an example, our method can be easily applied for other filter based three-dimensional systems. This approach is useful for designing psychophysical experiments using cyclopean stimuli for a specific display.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Vision","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643162},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942986/Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.591-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643162,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643162/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"i0035-8711-335-1-07001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643162/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643162/i0035-8711-335-1-07001-libre.pdf?1667559214=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=RvF9eISeAoa5AZ9GkIj6g6XAkO7e8PcpsWLNHPwyXaL5vchTXbJs5L8kGql5cu-AVch1kVdDGFA-NDxHPeKqrAWzzz7nz6-IsEcQ8FTrOrMSK5nq8z96-~8I6wiXPi~jrk0nsDHsVMsv7rdCBquXqv~MaExyca0CkjCo535WQqyVTZPT2SLZa03TQLOgBDSbX7FatvNlEiMEqUSV2tLpp9Ea1dvGIgDKhw3YOeWyIeu~ikSeYPBrA7hGBW9tLc8NHgxSTdTdhNfxax4CHiF8KOTAjXNOuSRoyynqoWxZXM1-opLWGYm8m9ZZN5FaSlv5WUQv9DcD~TXIfgzWod~GZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_and_correlograms_free_of_monocular_cues","translated_slug":"","page_count":18,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643162,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643162/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"i0035-8711-335-1-07001.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643162/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Calibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_an.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643162/i0035-8711-335-1-07001-libre.pdf?1667559214=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCalibration_of_random_dot_stereograms_an.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=RvF9eISeAoa5AZ9GkIj6g6XAkO7e8PcpsWLNHPwyXaL5vchTXbJs5L8kGql5cu-AVch1kVdDGFA-NDxHPeKqrAWzzz7nz6-IsEcQ8FTrOrMSK5nq8z96-~8I6wiXPi~jrk0nsDHsVMsv7rdCBquXqv~MaExyca0CkjCo535WQqyVTZPT2SLZa03TQLOgBDSbX7FatvNlEiMEqUSV2tLpp9Ea1dvGIgDKhw3YOeWyIeu~ikSeYPBrA7hGBW9tLc8NHgxSTdTdhNfxax4CHiF8KOTAjXNOuSRoyynqoWxZXM1-opLWGYm8m9ZZN5FaSlv5WUQv9DcD~TXIfgzWod~GZA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence"},{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision"},{"id":96893,"name":"Calibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Calibration"},{"id":626453,"name":"Monocular Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monocular_Vision"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences"}],"urls":[{"id":25526732,"url":"https://jov.arvojournals.org/article.aspx?articleid=2764421"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942985"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942985/Anesthesia_and_tangential_packing_of_neurons_sensitive_to_the_cross_like_figures_in_cat_striate_cortex"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Anesthesia and tangential packing of neurons sensitive to the cross-like figures in cat striate cortex" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942985/Anesthesia_and_tangential_packing_of_neurons_sensitive_to_the_cross_like_figures_in_cat_striate_cortex">Anesthesia and tangential packing of neurons sensitive to the cross-like figures in cat striate cortex</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Doklady Akademii Nauk</span><span>, 2005</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942985"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942985"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942985; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942985]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942985]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942985; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942985']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942985, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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Regional specialisation is thought to reflect an adaptation to the natural visual environment, optical constraints, and lifestyle of the species. Yet, little is known about regional differences in synaptic circuitry. Here, we were interested in the topographical distribution of connexin-36 (Cx36), the major constituent of electrical synapses in the retina. We compared the retinas of mice, rats, and cats to include species with different patterns of regional specialisations in the analysis. First, we used the density of Prox1-immunoreactive amacrine cells as a marker of any regional specialisation, with higher cell density signifying more central regions. Double-labelling experiments showed that Prox1 is expressed in AII amacrine cells in all three species. 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Interestingly, large Cx36 plaques were attached to about 8–1...","publisher":"MDPI AG","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cells"},"translated_abstract":"The retinas of many species show regional specialisations that are evident in the differences in the processing of visual input from different parts of the visual field. Regional specialisation is thought to reflect an adaptation to the natural visual environment, optical constraints, and lifestyle of the species. Yet, little is known about regional differences in synaptic circuitry. Here, we were interested in the topographical distribution of connexin-36 (Cx36), the major constituent of electrical synapses in the retina. We compared the retinas of mice, rats, and cats to include species with different patterns of regional specialisations in the analysis. First, we used the density of Prox1-immunoreactive amacrine cells as a marker of any regional specialisation, with higher cell density signifying more central regions. Double-labelling experiments showed that Prox1 is expressed in AII amacrine cells in all three species. Interestingly, large Cx36 plaques were attached to about 8–1...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942981/Regional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Connections_in_the_Mammalian_Inner_Retina","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:01.092-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643108,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643108/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643108/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643108/pdf-libre.pdf?1667559211=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=FjzM~7XceC8Yyj2zwz1dW7fD8As1M1Dco73ZopdS3Tcrtico6orpAuUAWblveSIZZIdYKJ2aM~s3BZeCwt-9nBz47S0ue0ckTMl1DkUQpdZEERcjQ~596RXDxzNxEUGKEhfCYdqy0GuDoLB1uozo464qSqHJe0L82l0SP9DLN39SA430V4tV~lr0l2mgMLHMHlTx0DPvy1xoVKEVyialcBYmKDrBVmlh7WoHXmYcAuZctvT1IaToYf7w4UeNL6Aejr43IhJtQpswRLCJi6TkYnP2N~H8DYBXzLIuKUE-ppDW-VG6ptaffWMhwdvhhw6ht-v5YSGBGdDloQ66b32GRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Regional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Connections_in_the_Mammalian_Inner_Retina","translated_slug":"","page_count":21,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643108,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643108/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643108/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643108/pdf-libre.pdf?1667559211=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=FjzM~7XceC8Yyj2zwz1dW7fD8As1M1Dco73ZopdS3Tcrtico6orpAuUAWblveSIZZIdYKJ2aM~s3BZeCwt-9nBz47S0ue0ckTMl1DkUQpdZEERcjQ~596RXDxzNxEUGKEhfCYdqy0GuDoLB1uozo464qSqHJe0L82l0SP9DLN39SA430V4tV~lr0l2mgMLHMHlTx0DPvy1xoVKEVyialcBYmKDrBVmlh7WoHXmYcAuZctvT1IaToYf7w4UeNL6Aejr43IhJtQpswRLCJi6TkYnP2N~H8DYBXzLIuKUE-ppDW-VG6ptaffWMhwdvhhw6ht-v5YSGBGdDloQ66b32GRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":93643103,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643103/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643103/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Regional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643103/pdf-libre.pdf?1667559201=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRegional_Variation_of_Gap_Junctional_Con.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=amzVV37z1eqZOWxaYS~5IksaXwKiCNfqNYZkzE3j6aLfBhcGxUoIyp5EI3bkuF8Xw2RM0qBDyvQNwcnHNFzt~500m7o3SAwf4qhVTAOsccTzgqvdgiblmEmokdfcB-RrP-1PeJJay5rgcpps4D-PxYIG~E80x2Hw7iTEPjBsg9dQedNI2etHXAm3bO8jOaPQd7HzIK0AL2h6ipUkdT~xtVpOkF8O-hOquptCKpFIT2t~Zo8sQ4volXA4Kl8k5N0vmsMWr-hBeC9YeJZq02drVWdDwgXd3UUW2b5rHXaN-yWks8LSdhwoIO2VaYHHBp~65BKst3O95mrSrrQr1xCOvg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":13827,"name":"Cell Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cell_Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":117200,"name":"Retina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retina"},{"id":325749,"name":"Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cells"}],"urls":[{"id":25526731,"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/10/9/2396/pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942979"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942979/Connexin_36_distribution_and_layer_specific_topography_in_the_cat_retina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Connexin-36 distribution and layer-specific topography in the cat retina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643093/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942979/Connexin_36_distribution_and_layer_specific_topography_in_the_cat_retina">Connexin-36 distribution and layer-specific topography in the cat retina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Brain Structure and Function</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a3d664cc62ba85b183e7977e89fa0ab7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643093,"asset_id":89942979,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643093/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942979"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942979"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942979; 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Here, we examined the laminar and large-scale topographical distribution of Cx36 punctate immunolabels in the retina of the cat, a classical model of the mammalian visual system. Calretinin-immunoreactive (CaR-IR) cell populations served to outline the nuclear and plexiform layers and to stain specific neuronal populations. CaR-IR cells included horizontal cells in the outer retina, numerous amacrine cells, and scattered cells in the ganglion cell layer. Cx36-IR plaques were found among horizontal cell dendrites albeit without systematic colocalization of the two labels. Diffuse Cx36 immunoreactivity was found in the cytoplasm of AII amacrine cells, but no colocalization of Cx36 plaques was observed with either the perikarya or the long varicose dendrites of the CaR-IR non-AII amacrine cells. Cx36 puncta were seen throughout the entire inner plexiform layer showing their highest density in the ON sublamina. The densities of AII amacrine cell bodies and Cx36 plaques in the ON sublamina were strongly correlated across a wide range of eccentricities suggesting their anatomical association. 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus">Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of comparative neurology</span><span>, Jan 9, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcorti...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942978"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942978"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942978; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942978]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942978]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942978; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942978']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942978, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942978]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942978,"title":"Projections of three subcortical visual centers to marmoset lateral geniculate nucleus","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...","publication_date":{"day":9,"month":1,"year":2018,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of comparative neurology"},"translated_abstract":"The dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus receives projections from visuotopically organized subcortical nuclei, in addition to inputs from the retina, visual cortices, and the thalamic reticular nucleus. Here, we study subcortical projections to the geniculate from the superior colliculus (SC) and parabigeminal nucleus (PBG) in the midbrain, and the nucleus of the optic tract (NOT) in the pretectum of marmosets. Marmosets are New World diurnal foveate monkeys, and are an increasingly popular model for studying the primate visual system. Furthermore, the koniocellular geniculate layers in marmosets, unlike those in the geniculate of commonly studied diurnal Old World monkeys, are well differentiated from the parvocellular and magnocellular layers. Thus, in the present study, we have made small iontophoretic injections of the retrograde tracer microruby, targeted to the koniocellular layers in the geniculates of four marmosets. We found direct projections from the ipsilateral SC, PBG, an...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942978/Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:00.439-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Projections_of_three_subcortical_visual_centers_to_marmoset_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":128282,"name":"Visual System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_System"},{"id":186234,"name":"Medical Physiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Physiology"},{"id":196838,"name":"Superior Colliculus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Superior_Colliculus"},{"id":207165,"name":"Lateral Geniculate Nucleus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lateral_Geniculate_Nucleus"},{"id":303431,"name":"Marmoset","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marmoset"},{"id":1002863,"name":"Comparative Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Neurology"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942977"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942977/Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643332/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942977/Simple_reaction_times_to_cyclopean_stimuli_reveal_that_the_binocular_system_is_tuned_to_react_faster_to_near_than_to_far_objects">Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping relevant objects in our environment. Convergent evidence from psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have revealed asymmetries between the processing of near (crossed) and far (uncrossed) binocular disparities. The aim of the present study was to test if near or far objects are processed faster and with higher contrast sensitivity in the visual system. We therefore measured the relationship between binocular disparity and simple reaction time (RT) as well as contrast gain based on the contrast-RT function in young healthy adults. RTs were measured to suddenly appearing cyclopean target stimuli, which were checkerboard patterns encoded by depth in dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDS). The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. R...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7a6395f007d023c08d2e0bcb42410bb1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643332,"asset_id":89942977,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643332/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942977"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942977]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942977']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942977, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "7a6395f007d023c08d2e0bcb42410bb1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942977]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942977,"title":"Simple reaction times to cyclopean stimuli reveal that the binocular system is tuned to react faster to near than to far objects","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Binocular depth perception is an important mechanism to segregate the visual scene for mapping relevant objects in our environment. Convergent evidence from psychophysical and neurophysiological studies have revealed asymmetries between the processing of near (crossed) and far (uncrossed) binocular disparities. The aim of the present study was to test if near or far objects are processed faster and with higher contrast sensitivity in the visual system. We therefore measured the relationship between binocular disparity and simple reaction time (RT) as well as contrast gain based on the contrast-RT function in young healthy adults. RTs were measured to suddenly appearing cyclopean target stimuli, which were checkerboard patterns encoded by depth in dynamic random dot stereograms (DRDS). The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. 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The DRDS technique allowed us to selectively study the stereoscopic processing system by eliminating all monocular cues. The results showed that disparity and contrast had significant effects on RTs. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942975"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942975/Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643172/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942975/Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus">Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The European journal of neuroscience</span><span>, Jun 9, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs fro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, &quot;blue&quot; (S-) and &quot;green&quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. Optimal temporal frequencies of blue...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8837b48970c326bf5965fca9eee79a8d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643172,"asset_id":89942975,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643172/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942975"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942975"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942975; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942975]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942975]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942975; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942975']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942975, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8837b48970c326bf5965fca9eee79a8d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942975]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942975,"title":"Temporal properties of colour opponent receptive fields in the cat lateral geniculate nucleus","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, \u0026quot;blue\u0026quot; (S-) and \u0026quot;green\u0026quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. Optimal temporal frequencies of blue...","publication_date":{"day":9,"month":6,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The European journal of neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"The primordial form of mammalian colour vision relies on opponent interactions between inputs from just two cone types, \u0026quot;blue\u0026quot; (S-) and \u0026quot;green\u0026quot; (ML-) cones. We recently described the spatial receptive field structure of colour opponent blue-ON cells from the lateral geniculate nucleus of cats. Functional inputs from the opponent cone types were spatially coextensive and equally weighted, supporting their high chromatic and low achromatic sensitivity. Here, we studied relative cone weights, temporal frequency tuning and visual latency of cat blue-ON cells and non-opponent achromatic cells to temporally modulated cone-isolating and achromatic stimuli. We confirmed that blue-ON cells receive equally weighted antagonistic inputs from S- and ML-cones whereas achromatic cells receive exclusive ML-cone input. The temporal frequency tuning curves of S- and ML-cone inputs to blue-ON cells were tightly correlated between 1 Hz and 48 Hz. Optimal temporal frequencies of blue...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942975/Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:47:00.199-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643172,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643172/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ejn.1357420221104-1-qcipl0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643172/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_r.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643172/ejn.1357420221104-1-qcipl0-libre.pdf?1667559189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_r.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=IxHK5FkQngvOWF1boacrM6g1A-TvUT~YZvuAkzhH319UBHLg2SEtMU1VA9haGVK~tfUXH~F4qNVyQtB9ynmfgj3mAyJesJJ2VNxB3JPZo-DMasBv5EauPPHeLv1284wxEda0QbEnqEB2o-ZaWAaSD95BoRIveD6at5DUlzUs6Iemq5doQ96QN4YWQdeC~SDnm8DMW6b2H5-q3n-Vb4td6ZBJumUjaWPK4XiN~NO36vGWLfcfqvmHva8XtEZbC20G0fN20DLTvU9OWu9BQq88e1a3osItaTCeqCIPXC56~GuZnX4DBk-Fe3LueqsIw7EW99mWzL3RJmLObOBNB7P20w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_receptive_fields_in_the_cat_lateral_geniculate_nucleus","translated_slug":"","page_count":40,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643172,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643172/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ejn.1357420221104-1-qcipl0.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643172/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_r.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643172/ejn.1357420221104-1-qcipl0-libre.pdf?1667559189=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_properties_of_colour_opponent_r.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013714\u0026Signature=IxHK5FkQngvOWF1boacrM6g1A-TvUT~YZvuAkzhH319UBHLg2SEtMU1VA9haGVK~tfUXH~F4qNVyQtB9ynmfgj3mAyJesJJ2VNxB3JPZo-DMasBv5EauPPHeLv1284wxEda0QbEnqEB2o-ZaWAaSD95BoRIveD6at5DUlzUs6Iemq5doQ96QN4YWQdeC~SDnm8DMW6b2H5-q3n-Vb4td6ZBJumUjaWPK4XiN~NO36vGWLfcfqvmHva8XtEZbC20G0fN20DLTvU9OWu9BQq88e1a3osItaTCeqCIPXC56~GuZnX4DBk-Fe3LueqsIw7EW99mWzL3RJmLObOBNB7P20w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":161,"name":"Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroscience"},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":41088,"name":"Cats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cats"},{"id":115645,"name":"Color Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Color_Vision"},{"id":119665,"name":"Reaction Time","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reaction_Time"},{"id":158333,"name":"Receptive Field","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Receptive_Field"},{"id":563992,"name":"Visual Fields","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Fields"},{"id":1239755,"name":"Neurosciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurosciences"},{"id":4134371,"name":"Visual Pathways","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Pathways"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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However, according to research nowadays, binocular vision rather involves parallel pathways. We do not know how the hierarchical organizational principles set forward in the Worth model can be related to the parallel processing pathway theory. We aimed to use reaction time (RT) measurement, a traditional psychophysical method, in a series of experiments, to examine the processing time of mechanisms in stereovision by using different types of cyclopean stimuli that are only visible binocularly by individuals who have intact stereopsis. We tested the effect of correlation, disparity and contrast on RT. Overall, the results suggest that the processing of cyclopean stimuli is more time consuming than noncyclopean ones and that the speed further depends on the disparity and contrast of the stimuli. We have failed to prove that the processing of the different types of cyclopean stimuli takes a hierarchical order, rather, the results support the idea of parallel systems.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93643092},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89942968/Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli_A_Psychophysical_Study","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:46:59.714-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":243633007,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93643092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643092/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643092/T01-libre.pdf?1667559192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=UUT8YMxgoTFyQiyrzy-YlidqlfzkV-b9GI9Kxiupwcg-oPMEGZBxAVCMrNz0Suv~Gf0qBtB5dQhStw6KdeyEiNOhnA5-QxyOwkZ~5eiQtYR7gv0g22Ko571RYH5RRk9Al6PkQbrNoMVCsFzcIfzda-bckTQdS6IUmYiXE-ImmGYgPS-9CGlXjMoj1jatT3Hx1zL~r0KGoxZEGUqqc1XxfInrBcnyedrMVPfQp8coidWI4Cg9GrIWPg-5jEVtRwrvOP1PhKB46x4pVd7FNVOk7eCKZjirJZ1GCvGNdPoZZ7zuRtW-oVmpegWjGGWNKKjm1b43xoK-MYLmVP4X80T1QA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli_A_Psychophysical_Study","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":243633007,"first_name":"Péter","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Buzás","page_name":"BuzásPéter","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2022-11-04T02:44:05.047-07:00","display_name":"Péter Buzás","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Buz%C3%A1sP%C3%A9ter"},"attachments":[{"id":93643092,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643092/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643092/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643092/T01-libre.pdf?1667559192=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=UUT8YMxgoTFyQiyrzy-YlidqlfzkV-b9GI9Kxiupwcg-oPMEGZBxAVCMrNz0Suv~Gf0qBtB5dQhStw6KdeyEiNOhnA5-QxyOwkZ~5eiQtYR7gv0g22Ko571RYH5RRk9Al6PkQbrNoMVCsFzcIfzda-bckTQdS6IUmYiXE-ImmGYgPS-9CGlXjMoj1jatT3Hx1zL~r0KGoxZEGUqqc1XxfInrBcnyedrMVPfQp8coidWI4Cg9GrIWPg-5jEVtRwrvOP1PhKB46x4pVd7FNVOk7eCKZjirJZ1GCvGNdPoZZ7zuRtW-oVmpegWjGGWNKKjm1b43xoK-MYLmVP4X80T1QA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":93643090,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643090/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"T01.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643090/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Temporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93643090/T01-libre.pdf?1667559191=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DTemporal_Processing_of_Cyclopean_Stimuli.pdf\u0026Expires=1733013715\u0026Signature=DTveoxFgmN7EXQnTzcdPKuI8P8P5DrkRzHU75x4Th5lA-gPQ0WkRgaiq0BXJRq6rh4BfyuJZ3uR8NKDj~37ng7TBEIec5K8trfjH3Eu9xWjUW-S6Irc~BZEn0rt3p6xLaRArJ0yOclYv0HkP02YOX~yuqm3nB0cvDGJxeFeljDht~kB39yazb--1isP8GdEbl12FC~vL5I~IDVhT8UCU1heKo77lMG5KZomDcc~M42MLZgasbHOG2wwDmmQnzfk6N6KLJ9W4XLdfjLSbBFbEHKKt4KnTlB5FbTHCVpdI5EVji6Pjl9s8LxRndDOgYHE-TEDfUhi3ziS1h7jD4CWLvA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":246,"name":"Psychophysics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychophysics"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":5614,"name":"Binocular vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_vision"},{"id":17112,"name":"Stereopsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stereopsis"},{"id":151294,"name":"DISPARITY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DISPARITY"},{"id":633051,"name":"Disparity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disparity-1"},{"id":998363,"name":"Binocular Disparity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binocular_Disparity"}],"urls":[{"id":25526723,"url":"http://www.openstarts.units.it/dspace/bitstream/10077/10504/1/T01.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89942963"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942963/Identification_of_a_pathway_from_the_retina_to_koniocellular_layer_K1_in_the_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_of_marmoset"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93643163/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942963/Identification_of_a_pathway_from_the_retina_to_koniocellular_layer_K1_in_the_lateral_geniculate_nucleus_of_marmoset">Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience</span><span>, Jan 12, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular,...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). Particle-mediated gene transfer of an expression plasmid for the postsynaptic density 95-green fluorescent protein (PSD95-GFP) was used to label excitatory synapses on retinal ganglion cells and combined with immunofluorescence to identify the presynaptic bipolar cells. We found that axon terminals of one type of diffuse bipolar cell (DB6) provide dominant synaptic input to the dendrites of narrow thorny ganglion cells. Retrograde tracer injections into the LGN and photofilling of retinal ganglion cells showed that narrow thorny cells were preferentially labeled when koniocellular layer K1 wa...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eda1769504e5bca9be5360a9f341f34b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93643163,"asset_id":89942963,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93643163/download_file?st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzAxMDExNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942963"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942963]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942963']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942963, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "eda1769504e5bca9be5360a9f341f34b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942963]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942963,"title":"Identification of a pathway from the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in the lateral geniculate nucleus of marmoset","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). Particle-mediated gene transfer of an expression plasmid for the postsynaptic density 95-green fluorescent protein (PSD95-GFP) was used to label excitatory synapses on retinal ganglion cells and combined with immunofluorescence to identify the presynaptic bipolar cells. We found that axon terminals of one type of diffuse bipolar cell (DB6) provide dominant synaptic input to the dendrites of narrow thorny ganglion cells. Retrograde tracer injections into the LGN and photofilling of retinal ganglion cells showed that narrow thorny cells were preferentially labeled when koniocellular layer K1 wa...","publication_date":{"day":12,"month":1,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience"},"translated_abstract":"Three well characterized pathways in primate vision (midget-parvocellular, parasol-magnocellular, bistratified-koniocellular) have been traced from the first synapse in the retina, through the visual thalamus (lateral geniculate nucleus, LGN), to the visual cortex. Here we identify a pathway from the first synapse in the retina to koniocellular layer K1 in marmoset monkeys (Callithrix jacchus). 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Retrograde tracer injections into the LGN and photofilling of retinal ganglion cells showed that narrow thorny cells were preferentially labeled when koniocellular layer K1 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hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942961/The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89942961/The_number_and_distribution_of_bipolar_to_ganglion_cell_synapses_in_the_inner_plexiform_layer_of_the_anuran_retina">The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Visual Neuroscience</span><span>, 1996</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towards the ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Bipolar cells of the frog have been so far reported to contact mostly amacrine cells and the majority of input to ganglion cells comes from the amacrines. In this study, ganglion cells of frogs from two species (Bufo marinus, Xenopus laevis) were filled retrogradely with horseradish peroxidase. After visualization of the tracer, light-microscopic cross sections showed massive labeling of the somata in the ganglion cell layer as well as their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer. In cross sections, bipolar output and ganglion cell input synapses were counted in the electron microscope. Each synapse was assigned to one of the five equal sublayers (SLs) of the inner plexiform layer. In both species, bipolar cells were most often seen to form their characteristic synaptic dyads with two amacrine cells. In some cases, however, the dyad...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89942961"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89942961"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942961; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942961]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89942961]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89942961; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89942961']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89942961, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89942961]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89942961,"title":"The number and distribution of bipolar to ganglion cell synapses in the inner plexiform layer of the anuran retina","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The main route of information flow through the vertebrate retina is from the photoreceptors towards the ganglion cells whose axons form the optic nerve. Bipolar cells of the frog have been so far reported to contact mostly amacrine cells and the majority of input to ganglion cells comes from the amacrines. In this study, ganglion cells of frogs from two species (Bufo marinus, Xenopus laevis) were filled retrogradely with horseradish peroxidase. After visualization of the tracer, light-microscopic cross sections showed massive labeling of the somata in the ganglion cell layer as well as their dendrites in the inner plexiform layer. In cross sections, bipolar output and ganglion cell input synapses were counted in the electron microscope. Each synapse was assigned to one of the five equal sublayers (SLs) of the inner plexiform layer. In both species, bipolar cells were most often seen to form their characteristic synaptic dyads with two amacrine cells. 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