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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Strauss" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Strauss" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Strauss" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Strauss" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats_un_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Izskats un īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzvedība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzvedība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uzvedība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzvedība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Barība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vairošanās" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vairošanās"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vairošanās</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vairošanās-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klasifikācija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klasifikācija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klasifikācija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klasifikācija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strauss_un_cilvēks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strauss_un_cilvēks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Strauss un cilvēks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Strauss_un_cilvēks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Strauss un cilvēks apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Strauss_un_cilvēks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Strausu_medības_un_to_audzēšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strausu_medības_un_to_audzēšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Strausu medības un to audzēšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strausu_medības_un_to_audzēšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Strausu_ātruma_sacīkstes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Strausu_ātruma_sacīkstes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Strausu ātruma sacīkstes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Strausu_ātruma_sacīkstes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Strauss</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 136 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-136" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">136 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volstruis" title="Volstruis – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Volstruis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B0%E1%8C%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ሰጎን – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሰጎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C8%B3ta" title="Strȳta – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Strȳta" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="نعام شائع – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نعام شائع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9%D9%87" title="نعامه شائعه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نعامه شائعه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D3%80" title="ВаранихӀинчӀ – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ВаранихӀинчӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="دوه‌قوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوه‌قوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%B9%D3%99%D2%93%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BE" title="Африка дөйәғошо – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка дөйәғошо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Щраус – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Щраус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF" title="উটপাখি – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উটপাখি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struska%C3%B1val" title="Struskañval – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Struskañval" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estru%C3%A7_com%C3%BA" title="Estruç comú – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estruç comú" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B2%CC%A4-n%C4%93u" title="Dò̤-nēu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dò̤-nēu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BE_%E1%8E%A4%E1%8F%94%E1%8E%BE" title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎾ ᎤᏔᎾ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1" title="وشترمر – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="وشترمر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvouprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvouprstý – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pštros dvouprstý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrys" title="Estrys – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Estrys" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struds" title="Struds – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Struds" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikanischer_Strau%C3%9F" title="Afrikanischer Strauß – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrikanischer Strauß" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wut" title="Wut – dinku" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Wut" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsatsaboli" title="Tsatsaboli – evu" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Tsatsaboli" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Στρουθοκάμηλος – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρουθοκάμηλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_ostrich" title="Common ostrich – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common ostrich" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struto" title="Struto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Struto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanalind" title="Jaanalind – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jaanalind" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostruka" title="Ostruka – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ostruka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="شترمرغ معمولی – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شترمرغ معمولی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsi" title="Strutsi – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Strutsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaanatsirk" title="Jaanatsirk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Jaanatsirk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ositereji" title="Ositereji – fidžiešu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ositereji" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutsur" title="Strutsur – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Strutsur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autruche_d%27Afrique" title="Autruche d'Afrique – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Autruche d'Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struth_(eun)" title="Struth (eun) – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Struth (eun)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz" title="Avestruz – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Avestruz" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimina" title="Jimina – hausu" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jimina" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B2-ni%C3%A2u" title="Thò-niâu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thò-niâu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99" title="יען מצוי – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יען מצוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="शुतुरमुर्ग – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_strucc" title="Közönséges strucc – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Közönséges strucc" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Ջայլամ – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջայլամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadawyan_nga_abestrus" title="Kadawyan nga abestrus – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kadawyan nga abestrus" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strucho" title="Strucho – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Strucho" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%BAtur" title="Strútur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Strútur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6" title="ダチョウ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダチョウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/strutione" title="strutione – ložbans" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="strutione" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ložbans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_unta" title="Manuk unta – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Manuk unta" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკული სირაქლემა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%83" title="Махъшэбзу – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Махъшэбзу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taataa" title="Taataa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Taataa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D2%9B%D2%B1%D1%81" title="Түйеқұс – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Түйеқұс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF" title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ ಪಕ್ಷಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%83%80%EC%A1%B0" title="타조 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="타조" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AA%C5%9Ftirme" title="Hêştirme – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hêştirme" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strus" title="Strus – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Strus" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D3%A9_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%88" title="Төө куш – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Төө куш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio" title="Struthio – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Struthio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Варани чӀелму – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Варани чӀелму" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strutioniformo" title="Strutioniformo – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Strutioniformo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusvogel" title="Struusvogel – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Struusvogel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikinis_strutis" title="Afrikinis strutis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrikinis strutis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aotirisy" title="Aotirisy – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aotirisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otereti" title="Otereti – maoru" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Otereti" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF" title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഒട്ടകപ്പക്ഷി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D1%85%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Тэмээн хяруул – mongoļu" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тэмээн хяруул" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%97" title="शहामृग – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शहामृग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африка страус – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка страус" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burung_unta" title="Burung unta – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Burung unta" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%84%E1%80%BE%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ် – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ငှက်ကုလားအုတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97" title="सुतुरमुर्ग – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="सुतुरमुर्ग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struisvogel" title="Struisvogel – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Struisvogel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slettestruts" title="Slettestruts – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slettestruts" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mp%C5%A1he" title="Mpšhe – ziemeļsotu" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mpšhe" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="ziemeļsotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%ADdiitsoh" title="Tsídiitsoh – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tsídiitsoh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estruci" title="Estruci – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estruci" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guchii" title="Guchii – oromu" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Guchii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ੁਤਰਮੁਰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oetriche" title="Oetriche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Oetriche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C5%9B_czerwonosk%C3%B3ry" title="Struś czerwonoskóry – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Struś czerwonoskóry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شترمرغ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شترمرغ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%9A%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%87" title="اوښمرغه – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اوښمرغه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avestruz-comum" title="Avestruz-comum – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Avestruz-comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapsi_suri" title="Sapsi suri – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sapsi suri" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stru%C8%9B" title="Struț – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Struț" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Африканский страус – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африканский страус" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struzzu" title="Struzzu – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Struzzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BA_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="اٺ پکي – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٺ پکي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F" title="පැස්බරා – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පැස්බරා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrich" title="Ostrich – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ostrich" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%A1tros_dvojprst%C3%BD" title="Pštros dvojprstý – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pštros dvojprstý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noj" title="Noj – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Noj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_Shiri" title="Mhou Shiri – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou Shiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goronyo" title="Goronyo – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Goronyo" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Ној – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ној" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manuk_onta" title="Manuk onta – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Manuk onta" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struts" title="Struts – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Struts" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuni" title="Mbuni – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="தீக்கோழி – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தீக்கோழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF" title="నిప్పుకోడి – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నిప్పుకోడి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80%D2%93" title="Шутурмурғ – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шутурмурғ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8" title="นกกระจอกเทศ – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นกกระจอกเทศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abestrus" title="Abestrus – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Abestrus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deve_ku%C5%9Fu" title="Deve kuşu – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Deve kuşu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntibatiba" title="Ntibatiba – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ntibatiba" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – udmurtu" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%82%DB%87%D8%B4" title="تۆگىقۇش – uiguru" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۆگىقۇش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81" title="Страус – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Страус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%BA" title="شتر مرغ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شتر مرغ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0_%C4%91i%E1%BB%83u_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Đà điểu châu Phi – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đà điểu châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otruche_d%27_Afrike" title="Otruche d' Afrike – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Otruche d' Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struthio_camelus" title="Struthio camelus – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Struthio camelus" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A1" title="שטרויס – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטרויס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92g%C3%B2ng%C3%B2" title="Ògòngò – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ògòngò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Struusveugel" title="Struusveugel – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Struusveugel" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B8%B5%E9%B8%9F" title="鸵鸟 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="鸵鸟" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B4-chi%C3%A1u" title="Tô-chiáu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tô-chiáu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B4%95%E9%B3%A5" title="鴕鳥 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鴕鳥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17592#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Strauss<br /><i>Struthio camelus <small>(<a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Linnejs" title="Kārlis Linnejs">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dienvidāfrikas strauss (Struthio camelus australis)"><img alt="Dienvidāfrikas strauss (Struthio camelus australis)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg/250px-Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg/375px-Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Ostriches_cape_point_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="292" /></a></span><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienvid%C4%81frikas_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienvidāfrikas strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dienvidāfrikas strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus australis</i>)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Putni" title="Putni">Putni</a></span> (<i>Aves</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Strausveid%C4%ABgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Strausveidīgie">Strausveidīgie</a></span> (<i>Struthioniformes</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Strausi" title="Strausi">Strausu dzimta</a></span> (<i>Struthionidae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Strausi" title="Strausi">Strausi</a></span> (<i>Struthio</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Suga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Strauss</a></span> (<i>Struthio camelus</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Izplatība</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png/250px-Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png/375px-Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png/500px-Struthio_camelus_Distribution.png 2x" data-file-width="1038" data-file-height="1270" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:red; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small><b>Dienvidāfrikas strausa</b> izplatība</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:cyan; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small><b>Somālijas strausa</b> izplatība</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #FF7F00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small><b>Ziemeļāfrikas strausa</b> izplatība</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color:yellow; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small><b>Masaju strausa</b> izplatība</small></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Struthio_camelus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Struthio camelus">Strauss Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Strauss</b> jeb <b>Āfrikas strauss</b> (<i>Struthio camelus</i>) ir liels, nelidojošs <a href="/wiki/Strausi" title="Strausi">strausu dzimtas</a> (<i>Struthionidae</i>) <a href="/wiki/Putns" class="mw-redirect" title="Putns">putns</a>. Izdala četras <a href="/wiki/Pasuga" title="Pasuga">pasugas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-world_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kuras atšķiras ar spalvojumu, auguma izmēriem un <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">kāju</a> un <a href="/wiki/Kakls" title="Kakls">kakla</a> ādas <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%81sa" title="Krāsa">krāsu</a>. Viena pasuga — <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C4%81bu_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arābu strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Arābu strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus syriacus</i>) — izmirusi ap <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a>. gadu. </p><p>Līdz <a href="/wiki/20._gadsimts" title="20. gadsimts">20. gadsimta</a> vidum strauss bija sastopams dienvidrietumu <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C4%81bijas_pussala" title="Arābijas pussala">Arābijas pussalā</a> un <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikā</a>. Intensīvo medību dēļ strauss mūsdienās dzīvo tikai Āfrikas centrālo un dienvidu teritoriju <sup id="cite_ref-adw_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Savanna" title="Savanna">savannās</a>, pustuksnešos vai pat <a href="/wiki/Tuksnesis" title="Tuksnesis">tuksnešos</a>. Tie ir reti sastopami augstāk par 100 metriem <a href="/wiki/Virs_j%C5%ABras_l%C4%ABme%C5%86a" class="mw-redirect" title="Virs jūras līmeņa">virs jūras līmeņa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-da_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats_un_īpašības"><span id="Izskats_un_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Izskats un īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats un īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats un īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Dirty_Ostrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dirty_Ostrich.jpg/200px-Dirty_Ostrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dirty_Ostrich.jpg/300px-Dirty_Ostrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Dirty_Ostrich.jpg/400px-Dirty_Ostrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1407" data-file-height="1407" /></a><figcaption>No visiem sauszemes dzīvniekiem strausam ir vislielākās acis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Masai_ostrich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Masai_ostrich.jpg/200px-Masai_ostrich.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Masai_ostrich.jpg/300px-Masai_ostrich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Masai_ostrich.jpg/400px-Masai_ostrich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="794" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaju_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaju strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Masaju strausa</a> (<i>Struthio camelus massaicus</i>) tēviņam aste ir nevis balta, bet pelēkbrūna, un tā kājas un kakls ir koši rozā</figcaption></figure> <p>Strauss ir vislielākais un smagākais putns pasaulē,<sup id="cite_ref-ark_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tas parasti sver 63—130 <a href="/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms">kg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-gi_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> reizēm tēviņi ir īpaši lieli un var svērt līdz 155 kg. Pieauguša tēviņa spalvas parasti ir <a href="/wiki/Meln%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Melnā krāsa">melnas</a> ar <a href="/wiki/Balt%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Baltā krāsa">baltām</a> <a href="/wiki/Aste" title="Aste">astes</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81rns" title="Spārns">spārnu</a> lidspalvām, kuras zaudējušas lidspalvu raksturu. Izņēmums ir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaju_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaju strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">masaju strausa</a> tēviņš, kuram astes spalvas ir nevis baltas, bet pelēkbrūnas. Mātītes un jaunie strausi ir pelēkbrūni. Abiem dzimumiem <a href="/wiki/Kakls" title="Kakls">kakls</a> un <a href="/wiki/Galva" title="Galva">galva</a> ir gandrīz bez spalvām, tie ir klāti ar plānām, maigām pūciņām.<sup id="cite_ref-gi_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mātītēm <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">āda</a> uz kakla un <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">kāju</a> ciskām ir rozīgi pelēka, bet tēviņiem pelēkzila, pelēka vai rozā, atkarībā no tā, pie kādas pasugas tas pieder. Riesta laikā āda uz kakla un kājām kļūst košāka.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pateicoties garajām kājām un kaklam, strausa <a href="/wiki/Galva" title="Galva">galva</a> ir 1,8—2,8 <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a> augstu virs <a href="/wiki/Zeme" title="Zeme">zemes</a>. Strausa <a href="/wiki/Acis" class="mw-redirect" title="Acis">acis</a>, lai arī tam ir diezgan maza galva, ir vislielākās no visiem <a href="/wiki/Sauszeme" title="Sauszeme">sauszemes</a> dzīvniekiem. Acu ābola diametrs ir apmēram 5 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrs" title="Centimetrs">cm</a>, un no <a href="/wiki/Saule" title="Saule">saules</a> acis sargā garas, izteiksmīgas skropstas.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strausam ir ļoti laba <a href="/wiki/Redze" title="Redze">redze</a>, un tas ienaidnieku pamana no liela attāluma. Arī <a href="/wiki/Dzirde" title="Dzirde">dzirde</a> ir labi attīstīta, strausi saklausa pat ļoti klusas <a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa">skaņas</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gar%C5%A1a" title="Garša">Garšas</a> maņas ir samērā vāji attīstītas. Strausa <a href="/wiki/Galvaskauss" title="Galvaskauss">galvaskauss</a> ir „porains” un dod vāju <a href="/wiki/Smadzenes" title="Smadzenes">smadzeņu</a> aizsardzību, smadzenes pieaugušam strausam ir mazas un sver aptuveni 30—40 <a href="/wiki/Grams" title="Grams">g</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pu_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strausa garās un spēcīgās kājas ir bez spalvām un klātas ar raupju ādu un zvīņām. Katrai pēdai ir tikai 2 <a href="/wiki/Pirksti" class="mw-redirect" title="Pirksti">pirksti</a>, atšķirībā no citiem putniem, kuriem katrai kājai parasti ir 4 pirksti. Iekšējais pirksts ir liels un spēcīgs, ar to strauss skrien, kā arī tikai iekšējam lielākajam pirkstam ir garš <a href="/wiki/Nags" title="Nags">nags</a> (10 cm),<sup id="cite_ref-ark_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kas atgādina <a href="/wiki/Zirgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Zirgs">zirga</a> nagu. Ārējam pirkstam naga nav, un šis pirksts pilda balsta funkciju. Samazinātais pirkstu daudzums ļauj strausam attīstīt ievērojamu ātrumu. Strauss var skriet 72 km/h un šādu ātrumu uzturēt pusstundu. Kājas un garais nags ir strausa galvenie ieroči. Knābi tas izmanto pasaules iepazīšanai un rotaļām, tā tvēriens nav īpaši spēcīgs. Strauss var spēcīgi savainot savu uzbrucēju, spēcīgi tam iesperot.<sup id="cite_ref-pu_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lai arī strauss nelido, tā spārni ir lieli un spēcīgi, izstieptā veidā viens spārns sasniedz 2 m garumu.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spārnus strauss lieto riesta dejas laikā, kā arī lai paslēptu mazuļus ēnā no karstās saules, lai aizsargātos un atvēsinātos.<sup id="cite_ref-pu_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pu-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lidspalvām trūkst mazo āķīšu, kas satur kopā katru spalvas stīdziņu, tādēļ lidspalvas ir izspūrušas, mīkstas un pūkainas, tādējādi veidojot aizsardzību pret karstumu. Strausam astē ir 50—60 spalvas. Tā krūšu kurvis ir plakans, jo tam nav attīstījies krūšu kaula ķīlis, kāds ir raksturīgs lidojošiem putniem. Knābis plakans un plats, ar noapaļotu galu. Kā visiem <a href="/wiki/Strausveid%C4%ABgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Strausveidīgie">strausveidīgajiem</a>, strausam nav guzas un <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDultsp%C5%ABslis" title="Žultspūslis">žultspūšļa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strausam ir 3 <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%86%C4%A3is" title="Kuņģis">kuņģi</a>, un atšķirībā no citiem putniem tā <a href="/wiki/Fek%C4%81lija" class="mw-redirect" title="Fekālija">fekālijas</a> izdalās atsevišķi no <a href="/wiki/Ur%C4%ABns" title="Urīns">urīna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Strausu tēviņi ir lielāki par mātītēm: tēviņi ir 1,8—2,8 metrus augsti, mātītes 1,7—2 metrus augstas. Pirmā dzīves gada laikā strausa cāļi katru mēnesi izaug 25 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrs" title="Centimetrs">cm</a>. Viena gada vecumā strausēns sver 45 kg. Kopumā strauss dzīvo 40—45 gadus. Kopējā ligzdā strausu mātīte spēj atšķirt savu <a href="/wiki/Ola" title="Ola">olu</a> no pārējām. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzvedība"><span id="Uzved.C4.ABba"></span>Uzvedība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Uzvedība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Uzvedība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Yaen002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Yaen002.jpg/250px-Yaen002.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Yaen002.jpg/375px-Yaen002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Yaen002.jpg/500px-Yaen002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2968" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>Strausu baros var apvienoties 5 līdz 50 putni</figcaption></figure> <p>Strausi ir sabiedriski putni, kas dzīvo ģimenēs vai grupās gandrīz visu gadu. <a href="/wiki/Ziema" title="Ziema">Ziemas</a> sezonu tie pavada pāros vai pa vienam. Tikai 16% strausu ziemā dzīvo barā, kas ir lielāks par 2 putniem.<sup id="cite_ref-da_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vasara" title="Vasara">Vasaras</a> laikā, audzējot mazuļus vai arī ja ir ļoti spēcīga <a href="/wiki/Lietus_sezona" title="Lietus sezona">lietus sezona</a>, strausi dzīvo kopā lielākos baros, kuros var būt no 5 līdz 50 putniem. Baru vada galvenā mātīte. Bars nepārtraukti pārvietojas un bieži uzturas kopā ar lielajiem <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81l%C4%93d%C4%81js" class="mw-redirect" title="Zālēdājs">zālēdāju</a> bariem, kā <a href="/wiki/Zebra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zebra">zebrām</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Gnu_antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnu antilope">gnu antilopēm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strausi ir <a href="/wiki/Diena" title="Diena">dienas</a> <a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">dzīvnieki</a>, bet var būt aktīvi arī gaišās <a href="/wiki/M%C4%93ness" title="Mēness">mēness</a> <a href="/wiki/Nakts" title="Nakts">naktīs</a>. Vislielākā aktivitāte strausiem ir no rīta un vakarā.<sup id="cite_ref-da_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-da-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pateicoties savai labajai redzei un dzirdei, strausi ļoti ātri pamana lielos plēsējus. Ja strausam tomēr uzbrūk, tas bēg, sasniedzot ātrumu 70 km/st, un spēj ilgstoši skriet ar 50 km/h. Līdz ar to strauss ir ātrākais divkājainais dzīvnieks pasaulē.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kad strauss noguļas zemē, lai noslēptos no plēsējiem, tas nogulda arī kaklu un galvu uz zemes, pa gabalu šāds guļošs strauss izskatās pēc zemes uzkalniņa. Tēviņi nogulda arī spārnus un nolaiž asti, lai neizceltos baltās spalvas. Ja strausu pēkšņi izbaida, tas parasti metas bēgt, bet reizēm tas uzbrūk ar savām spēcīgajām <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">kājām</a>, spējot iespert ienaidniekam, to nogalināt vai nopietni savainot.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Spert strauss spēj tikai uz priekšu. Tradicionālais joks, ka strauss bāž galvu smiltīs, nav patiess, šāds joks drīzāk ir radies, novērojot guļošos strausus ar kaklu uz zemes: no neliela attāluma izskatās, it kā ķermenim nebūtu galvas. </p><p>Strausam ir ļoti laba <a href="/wiki/Termoregul%C4%81cija" title="Termoregulācija">termoregulācija</a>, tas spēj izturēt lielas <a href="/wiki/Temperat%C5%ABra" title="Temperatūra">temperatūras</a> svārstības. Apkārtnes temperatūra <a href="/wiki/Nakts" title="Nakts">naktī</a> un dienā var izmainīties par 40 °C. Kad temperatūra ir zema, strauss ar spārniem apsedz kailās kājas un sānus, bet karstumā sānus un kājas cenšas turēt atklātus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barība"><span id="Bar.C4.ABba"></span>Barība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Barība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Barība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti,_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg/250px-Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg/375px-Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg/500px-Struthio_camelus_-Serengeti%2C_Tanzania_-female_on_nest-8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Mātīte olas perē tikai pa dienu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Ostrich_hen_with_chicks,_northern_Serengeti.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg/250px-Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg/375px-Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg/500px-Ostrich_hen_with_chicks%2C_northern_Serengeti.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Mātīte ar mazuļiem</figcaption></figure> <p>Strauss pamatā barojas ar <a href="/wiki/S%C4%93klas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sēklas">sēklām</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kr%C5%ABmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Krūmi">krūmu</a> zariem, <a href="/wiki/Aug%C4%BCi" title="Augļi">augļiem</a> un ziedošiem <a href="/wiki/Augi" title="Augi">augiem</a>, reizēm tas ēd arī <a href="/wiki/Kukai%C5%86i" title="Kukaiņi">kukaiņus</a>, kā, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sisenis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sisenis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">siseņus</a>. Strausiem nav zobu, tādēļ tie ēd arī nelielus olīšus, kas kuņģī kalpo kā dzirnakmeņi, lai samaltu apēsto barību. Pieaugušam strausam kuņģī ir apmēram 1 kg akmeņu. Strauss bez dzeršanas var iztikt vairākas dienas, iztiekot ar augu šķidrumu, bet, ticis pie dzeršanas, strauss dzer daudz un labprāt nopeldas.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vairošanās"><span id="Vairo.C5.A1an.C4.81s"></span>Vairošanās</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Vairošanās" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Vairošanās"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strauss sasniedz dzimumbriedumu 2—4 gadu vecumā. Mātītes nobriest ātrāk nekā tēviņi. Riests sākas <a href="/wiki/Marts" title="Marts">martā</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Apr%C4%ABlis" title="Aprīlis">aprīlī</a> un beidzas pirms <a href="/wiki/Septembris" title="Septembris">septembra</a>. Dažādos reģionos tēviņa tuvošanās mātītei ir atšķirīga. Teritoriālie tēviņi ar dažādām <a href="/wiki/Ska%C5%86a" title="Skaņa">skaņām</a>, šņākšanu ieskaitot, paziņo par savu uzvaru, tie izveido <a href="/wiki/Har%C4%93ms" title="Harēms">harēmu</a> no 2—7 mātītēm.<sup id="cite_ref-gi_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gi-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tēviņš sapārojas ar visām mātītēm, bet tikai ar dominanto mātīti tam veidojas ilgstošas pāra attiecības. </p><p>Tēviņi aplido mātītes, demonstrējot <a href="/wiki/Deja" title="Deja">deju</a>, kas tiek pavadīta ar spārnu sišanu. Deja turpinās, līdz mātīte ir savaldzināta. Tad mātīte tiek aizvesta uz pārošanās teritoriju, kas tiek apsargāta no citiem tēviņiem. </p><p>Pēc pārošanās visas mātītes dēj <a href="/wiki/Ola" title="Ola">olas</a> kopīgā <a href="/wiki/Ligzda" title="Ligzda">ligzdā</a>, kuru izveido tēviņš, smiltīs izkašājot vienkāršu padziļinājumu. Bedre ir 30—60 cm dziļa un 3 metrus plata. Pirmā ligzdā olas iedēj dominantā mātīte. Kad pienācis laiks olas perēt, dominantā mātīte no ligzdas var izripināt vājākas mātītes olas, ja to kopumā to ir par daudz. Ligzdā parasti tiek atstātas apmēram 20 olas. Strausa olas ir vislielākās putnu olas, lai gan salīdzinājumā ar pieaugušo putnu augumu relatīvais strausu olu izmērs ir vismazākais. Ola ir apmēram 15 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrs" title="Centimetrs">cm</a> gara, 13 cm plata un sver 1,4 <a href="/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms">kg</a>. Tā ir 20 reizes lielāka par <a href="/wiki/Vista" class="mw-redirect" title="Vista">vistas</a> olu. Strausa ola ir spīdīgā krēma krāsā, tai ir bieza čaumala, uz kuras ir nelieli plankumiņi.<sup id="cite_ref-gar_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olas pa dienu perē mātītes, bet pa nakti tēviņš. Šāds ieradums strausiem ir tādēļ, ka mātīšu pelēkbrūnā krāsa dienas laikā ir grūti pamanāma uz smilšu fona, bet melnā tēviņa krāsa noslēpj plēsējiem ligzdu naktī.<sup id="cite_ref-gar_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gar-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inkubācijas periods ir 35—45 dienas. Mazuļus pamatā uzrauga tēviņš un apmāca tos meklēt barību, lai gan arī mātītes piedalās mazuļu audzināšanā. Lielākā daļa mazuļu gada vecumu nesasniedz. No vienas ligzdas perējuma visbiežāk izdzīvo tikai viens strausēns. Tos parasti nomedī <a href="/wiki/Hi%C4%93na" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiēna">hiēnas</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ak%C4%81lis" title="Šakālis">šakāļi</a>, dažādi lielie plēsīgie <a href="/wiki/Putni" title="Putni">putni</a> un <a href="/wiki/Maitu_lija" class="mw-redirect" title="Maitu lija">maitu lijas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikācija"><span id="Klasifik.C4.81cija"></span>Klasifikācija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Klasifikācija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Klasifikācija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strausam ir 4 pasugas:<sup id="cite_ref-world_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-world-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>†<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ar%C4%81bu_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arābu strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Arābu strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus syriacus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dienvid%C4%81frikas_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dienvidāfrikas strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Dienvidāfrikas strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus australis</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masaju_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaju strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Masaju strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus massaicus</i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frikas_strauss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ziemeļāfrikas strauss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Ziemeļāfrikas strauss</a> (<i>Struthio camelus camelus</i>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Strauss_un_cilvēks"><span id="Strauss_un_cilv.C4.93ks"></span>Strauss un cilvēks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Strauss un cilvēks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Strauss un cilvēks"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kinson_MacMahon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kinson_MacMahon.jpg/180px-Kinson_MacMahon.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Kinson_MacMahon.jpg/270px-Kinson_MacMahon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Kinson_MacMahon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Dāmas cepuri rotā strausa spalvas, gleznots <a href="/wiki/1820._gadi" title="1820. gadi">1820. gados</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Strausi ir iespaidojuši cilvēku dzīvi vairāk nekā 5000 gadus. Tie ir izmantoti jau <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C4%81mija" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezopotāmija">Mezopotāmijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Senā Ēģipte">Senajā Ēģiptē</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a> ļaudis joprojām mūsdienās izmanto strausu olu čaumalas kā ūdens konteinerus. Šādas strausu olas ar izurbtu caurumiņu ir atrastas vairākās <a href="/wiki/Akmens_laikmets" title="Akmens laikmets">akmens laikmeta</a> cilvēku apmetnēs.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strausu_medības_un_to_audzēšana"><span id="Strausu_med.C4.ABbas_un_to_audz.C4.93.C5.A1ana"></span>Strausu medības un to audzēšana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Strausu medības un to audzēšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Strausu medības un to audzēšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sen%C4%81_Roma" title="Senā Roma">Senajā Romā</a> strausi tika izmantoti arēnu spēlēs, un to <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļa</a> tika sagatavota cilvēku galdam. Ik pa laikam modē kā aksesuāri tiek izmantotas strausu spalvas. Spalvu dēļ ir sākušās intensīvas strausu medības, un spalvu dēļ strausus sāka audzēt strausu fermās. Strausu ādu augstu vērtē un izmanto apavu pagatavošanā. Strausus <a href="/wiki/18._gadsimts" title="18. gadsimts">18. gadsimtā</a> gandrīz izmedīja līdz izmiršanai, līdz <a href="/wiki/19._gadsimts" title="19. gadsimts">19. gadsimtā</a> tos sāka audzēt fermās. Strausu spalvas izgāja no <a href="/wiki/Mode" title="Mode">modes</a> pēc <a href="/wiki/Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pasaules karš">Pirmā pasaules kara</a>, bet <a href="/wiki/1970._gadi" title="1970. gadi">1970. gados</a> strausu audzēšana atkal kļuva ļoti populāra, no tiem iegūst gaļu, olas un spalvas. Strausi ļoti labi piemērojas dažādiem apstākļiem, un tos var audzēt, sākot ar <a href="/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika">Dienvidāfriku</a> un beidzot ar <a href="/wiki/A%C4%BCaska" title="Aļaska">Aļasku</a>. </p><p>Pastāv uzskats, ka strausu āda ir visstingrākā āda, ko iegūst pārstrādei.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Strausu gaļa garšo līdzīgi liesai liellopa gaļai, tā ir diētiska, ar zemu <a href="/wiki/Tauki" title="Tauki">tauku</a> un <a href="/wiki/Holester%C4%ABns" title="Holesterīns">holesterīna</a> saturu, kā arī bagātīga ar <a href="/wiki/Kalcijs" title="Kalcijs">kalciju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olbaltumvielas" title="Olbaltumvielas">olbaltumvielām</a> un <a href="/wiki/Dzelzs" title="Dzelzs">dzelzi</a>. Svaiga gaļa ir tumši <a href="/wiki/Sarkan%C4%81_kr%C4%81sa" title="Sarkanā krāsa">sarkanā</a> krāsā, nedaudz tumšāka par <a href="/wiki/Liellops" title="Liellops">liellopa</a> gaļu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Strausu_ātruma_sacīkstes"><span id="Strausu_.C4.81truma_sac.C4.ABkstes"></span>Strausu ātruma sacīkstes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļu: Strausu ātruma sacīkstes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=8" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Strausu ātruma sacīkstes"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dažās <a href="/wiki/Valsts" title="Valsts">valstīs</a> tiek rīkotas strausu jāšanas sacīkstes. Šādas sacīkstes nav retums Āfrikā, bet retas ārpus <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrikas</a>, izņēmums ir <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a>, kur arī daudzviet tiek rīkotas šādas sacīkstes. Ar strausiem jāj tāpat kā ar zirgiem, lietojot speciālus sedlus, pavadas un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trenze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trenze (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">trenzi</a>. Arī vienā no Senās Ēģiptes kapenēm ir atrasta skulptūra ar strausu un jātnieku uz tā.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=9" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-world-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-world_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-world_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/ratites/">World Bird List: Ratites: Ostriches to Tinamous, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-adw-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_2-2">2,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_2-3">2,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_2-4">2,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Struthio_camelus.html">ADW: Struthio camelus</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-da-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-da_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-da_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-da_3-2">3,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Davies, S. J. J. F.; Bertram, B. C. R. (2003). "Ostrich". in Perrins, Christopher. Firefly Encyclopedia of Birds. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books, Ltd.. pp. 34–37. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55297-777-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-55297-777-3">ISBN 1-55297-777-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ark-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_4-2">4,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_4-3">4,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512211011/http://www.arkive.org/ostrich/struthio-camelus/description.html">«ARKive:Ostrich (Struthio camelus)»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/ostrich/struthio-camelus/description.html">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 12. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 7. jūlijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gi-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gi_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gi_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gi_5-2">5,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T. & Colby, F. M. (1903). The New International Encyclopædia</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pu-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pu_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pu_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pu_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206055345/http://www.putnkopiba.lv/lv/putnkopiba/strausi">«Strausu audzēšana»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.putnkopiba.lv/lv/putnkopiba/strausi">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2013. gada 6. decembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 8. jūlijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=2pjkMUEhScAC&pg=PA136#v=onepage&q&f=false">Feeding Ostriches</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. Skadhauge, K. H. Erlwanger, S. D. Ruziwa, V. Dantzer, V. S. Elbrønd and J. P. Chamunorwa (2003) Does the ostrich (Struthio camelus) have the electrophysiological properties and microstructure of other birds? Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 134(4): 749-755</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Doherty, James G. (1974) Natural History Magazine, March 1974. The American Museum of Natural History; The Wildlife Conservation Society</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gar-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gar_10-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gar_10-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511230841/http://books.google.com/books?id=Sjatn8zolvsC&pg=PA164#v=onepage&q&f=false">«The Garden Route and Little Karoo»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Sjatn8zolvsC&pg=PA164#v=onepage&q&f=false">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2012. gada 11. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 8. jūlijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/title/ostrich-egg-shell-cups-of-mesopotamia-and-the-ostrich-in-ancient-and-modern-times/oclc/468451411?title=&detail=&page=frame&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.org%2Fdetails%2Fostricheggshellc24lauf%26checksum%3D41180ce6855d2a53e1b3dfe7d151797b&linktype=digitalObject">Ostrich egg-shell cups of Mesopotamia and the ostrich in ancient and modern times</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050208083829/http://ostrich-association.co.nz/index.cfm/Facts">«Quick Ostrich Facts»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ostrich-association.co.nz/index.cfm/Facts">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2005. gada 8. februārī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2005. gada 8. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160812065115/http://www.ostrich.ca/cooking/index.htm">«Ostrich meat»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrich.ca/cooking/index.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2016. gada 12. augustā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2015. gada 29. septembrī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/pss/500319">A Portrait of Arsinoe Philadelphos</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strauss&action=edit&section=10" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Struthio_camelus" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Struthio camelus">Strauss</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/ostrich"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/45513749"><i>Encyclopædia of Life</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221750/http://ipp.lv/node/1">Āfrikas strauss</a> (Interesantā putnu pasaule)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304221741/http://ipp.lv/node/11">Putnu rekordi</a> (Interesantā putnu pasaule)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808182708/http://www.latvijasstraus.lv/strausilv.html">Strausu ferma "Indrani"</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081207161458/http://www.home.lv/animalplanet/strauss.html">Strausi</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091223071535/http://www.latvianostrich.com/jautajumi.htm">Jautājumi un atbildes par strausiem</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnet.lv/zinas/zala_zeme/176366-strausi_un_citi_putni">Strausi un citi putni</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100512211018/http://www.arkive.org/ostrich/struthio-camelus/images.html">Strausa foto</a> (ARKive)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110192447/http://0.tqn.com/d/healing/1/0/Y/N/gtotem_ostrich.jpg">Masaju strausa tēviņa un mātītes foto</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110405060103/http://rigazoo.lv/public/29402.html">Strausa mātītes foto</a> (Rīgas zoodārzs)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408080704/http://www.exoticmeatsales.com/abosme.html">About Ostrich Meat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/ostrich-struthio-camelus">Ostrich videos, photos and sounds</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121102113520/http://ibc.lynxeds.com/species/ostrich-struthio-camelus">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 2. novembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē. (Internet Bird Collection)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100715193628/http://www.honoluluzoo.org/ostrich.htm">Honolulu Zoo page on Ostriches</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krugerpark.co.za/africa_Ostrich.html">Kruger Park page on Ostriches</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ostrichsa.co.za/">South African Ostrich Business Chamber</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100210204715/http://www.ostrichsa.co.za/">Arhivēts</a> 2010. gada 10. februārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4183613-3">4183613-3</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13540485k">cb13540485k</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13540485k">(data)</a></span></li> <li>NDL: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00577154">00577154</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strauss&oldid=4084091">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strauss&oldid=4084091</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Strausveid%C4%ABgie" title="Kategorija:Strausveidīgie">Strausveidīgie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Nelidojo%C5%A1ie_putni" title="Kategorija:Nelidojošie putni">Nelidojošie putni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%80frikas_putni" title="Kategorija:Āfrikas putni">Āfrikas putni</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēptas kategorijas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_uzlabojamie_raksti" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti">Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Raksti_ar_novecoju%C5%A1%C4%81m_sait%C4%93m" title="Kategorija:Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm">Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 4. jūlijs plkst. 04.55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. 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