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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origina_e_evolucion_dels_modèls" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origina_e_evolucion_dels_modèls"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origina e evolucion dels modèls</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origina_e_evolucion_dels_modèls-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_nocion_d'espècia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_nocion_d'espècia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>La nocion d'espècia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_nocion_d'espècia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dins_lo_domeni_de_l'informatica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dins_lo_domeni_de_l'informatica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dins lo domeni de l'informatica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dins_lo_domeni_de_l'informatica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vejatz_tanben" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vejatz_tanben"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vejatz tanben</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vejatz tanben</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vejatz_tanben-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Obratge_PDF_gratuit_de_descargar_(en_francés)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Obratge_PDF_gratuit_de_descargar_(en_francés)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Obratge PDF gratuit de descargar (en francés)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Obratge_PDF_gratuit_de_descargar_(en_francés)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connèxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connèxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Articles connèxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connèxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligams_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ligams extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligams_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taxinomia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 70 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81_(%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="علم التصنيف (عام) - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم التصنيف (عام)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomiya" title="Taksonomiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Taksonomiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Таксаномія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Таксаномія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Таксаномія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Таксаномія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengr%C3%A8rodan" title="Pengrèrodan - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pengrèrodan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таксономия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Таксономия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="শ্রেণিবিন্যাস - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শ্রেণিবিন্যাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomiezh" title="Taksonomiezh - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Taksonomiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="پۆلێنزانی - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پۆلێنزانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Ταξινομία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ταξινομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy" title="Taxonomy - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Taxonomy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonoomia" title="Taksonoomia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taksonoomia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="آرایه‌شناسی - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آرایه‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxinomie_%C3%A9tendue" title="Taxinomie étendue - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Taxinomie étendue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomy" title="Taksonomy - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Taksonomy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tacsanoma%C3%ADocht_(ginear%C3%A1lta)" title="Tacsanomaíocht (ginearálta) - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tacsanomaíocht (ginearálta)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonom%C3%ADa" title="Taxonomía - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Taxonomía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rang-oardraghey" title="Rang-oardraghey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Rang-oardraghey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="טקסונומיה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טקסונומיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="वर्गिकी - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वर्गिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksinomi" title="Taksinomi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Taksinomi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendszertan" title="Rendszertan - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rendszertan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Տաքսոնոմիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաքսոնոմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomia" title="Taxonomia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Taxonomia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassonomia" title="Tassonomia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tassonomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB" title="分類体系 - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分類体系" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таксономия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Таксономия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98_%EC%B2%B4%EA%B3%84" title="분류 체계 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분류 체계" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomieth" title="Taksonomieth - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Taksonomieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таксономия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Таксономия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxinomia" title="Taxinomia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Taxinomia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tassonomia" title="Tassonomia - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Tassonomia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomia_(geral)" title="Taxonomia (geral) - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Taxonomia (geral)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таксономия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Таксономия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Таксономия - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Таксономия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A7_%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9" title="ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomy" title="Taxonomy - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Taxonomy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomija" title="Taksonomija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Taksonomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kupatsanura_zvipenyu" title="Kupatsanura zvipenyu - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kupatsanura zvipenyu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomia" title="Taksonomia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Taksonomia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Таксономија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Таксономија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வகைபிரித்தல் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வகைபிரித்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taksonomi" title="Taksonomi - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Taksonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Таксономія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Таксономія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D8%B6%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%85)" title="تصنیفیات (ضدابہام) - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تصنیفیات (ضدابہام)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_lo%E1%BA%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Phân loại học - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phân loại học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomiya_(kasahiran)" title="Taxonomiya (kasahiran) - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Taxonomiya (kasahiran)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="分类学 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="分类学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="טאקסאנאמיע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טאקסאנאמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxonomie" title="Taxonomie - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Taxonomie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="分类学 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分类学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hun-l%C5%ABi-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hun-lūi-ha̍k - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hun-lūi-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingqwangqwa" title="Ingqwangqwa - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Ingqwangqwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7211#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taxinomia" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Taxinomia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taxinomia"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox_v2" cellspacing="7" width="30em"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1.3em; line-height: 1.25em; height: 45px !important; ; background: #A0E090; color: white;; line-height: 0.9em;" valign="middle" class=""> <div style="cursor:help" title="Tematica: biologia; Carta: biologia"> Taxinomia<div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"></div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div><div style="font-style:italic; font-size:85%;"> </div></div> </th></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Descobridor o inventaire </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de descobèrta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Contrari </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Color </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl de quantitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Simbòl d'unitat </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Proprietat de </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Fondador </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Compren </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de debuta </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Data de fin </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Precedit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Seguit per </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Coordenadas </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> <table align="center" width="70%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="10"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background-color: #F08080; border: 2px solid #CD0000; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_(biologia)" title="Domeni (biologia)">Domeni</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FF9955; border: 2px solid #EE4000; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFEC8B; border: 2px solid #FFC125; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Embrancament_(biologia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Embrancament (biologia)">Embrancament</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #A6D785; border: 2px solid #78AB46; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #A4D3EE; border: 2px solid #5D92B1; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #AAAAFF; border: 2px solid #6A5ACD; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #CDB5CD; border: 2px solid #9F5F9F; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">Genre</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding: 0px; text-align:center;">↓ </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #FFBBFF; border: 2px solid #CD69C9; padding: 6px; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">Espècia</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="middle" colspan="2" class="" style="padding: 0 0.5em; text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1em; height: 25px; font-weight: bold; background: #A0E090; color: white;">Identificants </td></tr> <tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_de_Fran%C3%A7a" title="Bibliotèca Nacionala de França">BNF</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/Bibliot%C3%A8ca_Nacionala_d%27Espanha" title="Bibliotèca Nacionala d'Espanha">BNE</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/VIAF" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/ULAN" title="ULAN">ULAN</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ZDB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ZDB (la pagina existís pas)">ZDB</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DOI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DOI (la pagina existís pas)">DOI</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joconde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joconde (la pagina existís pas)">Joconde</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RKDimages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RKDimages (la pagina existís pas)">RKDimages</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksmonument&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijksmonument (la pagina existís pas)">Rijksmonument</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9rim%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mérimée (la pagina existís pas)">Mérimée</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KGS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KGS (la pagina existís pas)">KGS</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historic_Places_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historic Places identifier (la pagina existís pas)">Historic Places identifier</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">ID d'artista de <a href="/w/index.php?title=MusicBrainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MusicBrainz (la pagina existís pas)">MusicBrainz</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">ID album de <a href="/w/index.php?title=MusicBrainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MusicBrainz (la pagina existís pas)">MusicBrainz</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">ID d'òbra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=MusicBrainz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MusicBrainz (la pagina existís pas)">MusicBrainz</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IMDb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IMDb (la pagina existís pas)">IMDb</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOR (la pagina existís pas)">NOR</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Legislator </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="text-align: left;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO standard (la pagina existís pas)">ISO standard</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2450626"><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREF">.</span></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant BHL </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant ITIS </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant IUCN </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant NCBI </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant TPDB </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant GBIF </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant WoRMS </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro EE </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Indicatiu </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde <a href="/w/index.php?title=AITA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AITA (la pagina existís pas)">AITA</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde <a href="/w/index.php?title=OACI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OACI (la pagina existís pas)">OACI</a> </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde mnemonic </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant JPL Small-Body Database </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde de l'observatòri Minor Planet Center </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant Structurae </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant Emporis </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro CAS </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">numèro EINECS </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">SMILES </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">InChI </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">InChIKey </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde ATC </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro E </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant UNII </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro RTECS </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant ChemSpider </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant PubChem (CID) </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro ZVG </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant ChEBI </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Numèro ONU </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Còde Kemler </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant Drangbank </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Mencion de dangièr SGH </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant Wine AppDB </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">Identificant d'un satellit NSSDC </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"></td></tr><tr valign="top" style="display: none;"> <th width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;">SCN </th> <td width="50%" style="line-height: 1.2em !important;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left;"> <td colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taxonomy?uselang=oc">Taxinomia</a></b>.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>taxinomia</b> (del <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8c_(lenga)" title="Grèc (lenga)">grèc</a> <i><b>ταξινομία</b></i> <i>taxis</i> : renjament e <i>nomos</i> : lèi) es la partida de la <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologia</a> que visa a establir una classificacion sistematica dels èssers vivents. </p><p>Lo tèrme de <i>taxinomia</i>, format a partir de la rasic grèga <i>taxis</i>, es sovent preferit a <i>taxonomia</i>, çaquelà fòrça utilizat. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origina_e_evolucion_dels_modèls"><span id="Origina_e_evolucion_dels_mod.C3.A8ls"></span>Origina e evolucion dels modèls</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Origina e evolucion dels modèls" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Origina e evolucion dels modèls"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Totas las <a href="/w/index.php?title=Classificacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classificacion (la pagina existís pas)">classificacions</a> se presentan jos la forma d'un <a href="/wiki/Arbre" title="Arbre">arbre</a> (classament arborescent), dempuèi una rasic qu'inclutz totes los <a href="/wiki/%C3%88ssers_vivents" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Èssers vivents">èssers vivents</a> existents o avent existit, fins als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Individ%C3%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Individú (la pagina existís pas)">individús</a>. <br /> </p><p>Cada nos de l'arbre definís un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxon (la pagina existís pas)">taxon</a>, qu'amassa totes los sostaxons qu'engendra lo nos. </p><p>Mas, dins lo passat, foguèt pas totjorn atal. Lo scientific suedés <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linn%C3%A9" title="Carl von Linné">Carl von Linné</a> (<a href="/wiki/1707" class="mw-redirect" title="1707">1707</a> - <a href="/wiki/1778" class="mw-redirect" title="1778">1778</a>) pausèt las fondacions de la sistematica, e foguèt l'autor d'una classificacion que sos grands principis foguèron la basa de la sistematica scientifica fins al mièg del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle XX</a>. Aquesta classificacion tradicionala, fortament <a href="/wiki/Antropocentrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Antropocentrica">antropocentrica</a>, fa encara, en aquesta debuta del <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XXI" title="Sègle XXI">sègle XXI</a>, partida del bagatge cultural comun. çaquelà, rebat de motius de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diversitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diversitat (la pagina existís pas)">diversitat</a> dels èssers vivents (<a href="/wiki/Creacion_divina" class="mw-redirect" title="Creacion divina">creacion divina</a>) talas qu’òm las pensava fa 250 ans, mas qu'an pas mai res de veire amb çò que pensam uèi d'aquestes motius (<a href="/wiki/Evolucion" title="Evolucion">evolucion</a>). </p><p>L’antropocentrisme es batut amb <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> que recomanda en <a href="/wiki/1859" class="mw-redirect" title="1859">1859</a> una classificacion purament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genealogie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genealogie (la pagina existís pas)">genealogica</a>. S’i a agut evolucion, las espècias se devon classar segon lor gra d’aparentament evolutiu. Mas caldrà esperar gaireben un sègle per i arribar realament, e d'en primièr per qu'acceptem la genealogia coma inaccessibla (qual descend de qual ?) per nos concentrar melhor sus la filogenia (qual es pus pròche de qual ?). Dins la segonda mitat del sègle XX es aparegut l'apròchi filogenetic que per el lo critèri fondamental de la causida de la classificacion es que deu rebatre estrictament la filogenia, valent a dire los grases d’aparentament entre espècias. Quitament la nocion d'una tala filogenia es una consequéncia de la teoria de l'evolucion, e lo succès predictiu dels arbres filogenetics una de las pròvas d'aquesta teoria. </p><p>L'apròchi filogenetic demanda que los taxons sián limitats als que respèctan las doas condicions seguentas : </p> <ul><li>totes los individús del taxon descendon d'un individú ancestral particular ;</li> <li>totes los descendents d'aqueste ancestre particular son dins lo taxon.</li></ul> <p>Se parla alara solament de taxon <b>monofiletic</b> o <b>clade</b>. Aquesta constrenta a menat de modificacions fondamentalas de la classificacion scientifica, certanas renversant lo « sens comun » modelat per l'eretatge cultural. Atal los <a href="/wiki/Dinosaure" title="Dinosaure">dinosaures</a> an pas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extinccions_del_creta%C3%A7at&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extinccions del cretaçat (la pagina existís pas)">disparegut</a>, la sistematica modèrna inclusent los <a href="/wiki/Aus%C3%A8l" title="Ausèl">ausèls</a> dins lo gropament « dinosaures ». </p><p>Entre d'autres exemples, los taxons tradicionals coma <i>reptils</i>, <i>peisses</i>, <i>algas</i>, <i>dicotiledons</i>, <i>pongidats</i>, an pas drech de ciutat en sistematica filogenetica, perque son considerats polifiletics (originas multiplas) o parafiletics (incomplèts). D'autres an sobreviscut amb qualques sequèlas, coma <i><a href="/wiki/Campair%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect" title="Campairòl">campairòls</a></i>. Enfin, certans an sobremontat la tempèsta, coma <i>animal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Metazoaris" class="mw-redirect" title="Metazoaris">metazoaris</a>) o <i>mamifèrs</i>. Remarquem qu'i aviá pas res d'evident a çò que totes los animals multicellulars partegèsson un ancèstre comun que los separa de tot vegetal o campairòl. </p><p>I a maites apròchis tecnics per elaborar los arbres filogenetics. </p> <ul><li>L'apròchi cladistic cèrca en particular de determinar los caractèrs pròpris a una branca, que « signan » un aparentament.</li> <li>L'apròchi genetic, una classificacion basada unicament sus de mesuras de distància entre taxons (avaloradas per exemple en comptant las diferéncias de sequéncias d'<a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a>) sens cercar de far una interpretacion filogenetica.</li> <li>L’apròchi probabilista que construtz d'arbres filogenetics en utilizant de modèls d’evolucion dels caractèrs (lo pus sovent moleculars, mas pas obligatòriament).</li></ul> <p>Segon las publicacions, se tròba de classificacions de tot tipe, dempuèi la classificacion tradicionala a pena remanejada, fins a las classificacions estrictament filogeneticas, en passant per diferentas mescladas, per exemple gardant las categorias, mas s'alinhant sus las descobèrtas recentas en matèria de filogenia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_nocion_d'espècia"><span id="La_nocion_d.27esp.C3.A8cia"></span>La nocion d'espècia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : La nocion d'espècia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La nocion d'espècia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Un concèpte important de classificacion, pro estable, es lo d'<a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia" class="mw-disambig" title="Espècia">espècia</a>. Aqueste gropament es relativament plan definit, almens per las espècias de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduccion_sexuada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduccion sexuada (la pagina existís pas)">reproduccion sexuada</a>. </p><p>L'espècia se definís coma une comunautat d'èssers vivents interfeconds, valent a dire capables de se reproduire entre eles e d'escambiar de material genetic per produire de descendents eles-meteisses feconds (en efècte, certans individús del meteis genre mas apartenent a d'espècias diferentas se pòdon crosar per donar un individú ibride, mas aiceste es sovent esteril). Dins lo cas de la reproduccion estrictament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reproduccion_asexuada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reproduccion asexuada (la pagina existís pas)">asexuada</a>, se parla abusivament d'espècias a la plaça de linhada, lo gropament es alara purament filogenic. Lo cas de las entitats al limit del vivent (<a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prion" title="Prion">prions</a>) es encara diferent ; son en general exclusas de las classificacions. Una autra dificultat de citar es la de las simbiòsis estrictas, coma los <a href="/wiki/Liqu%C3%A8n" title="Liquèn">liquèns</a> (que combinan una partida d'origina campairòl, e una partida fotosintetica, d'origina diferenta), mas en general, un dels dos partenaris es capable de viure sens s'associar a l'autre, e se pòdon classar dins doas espècias distintas, amb per caracteristica d'una de las doas espècias de poder pas sobreviure sens l'autra. </p><p>Las espècias son nomenadas segon lo <a href="/wiki/Sist%C3%A8ma_binominal" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistèma binominal">sistèma binominal</a> mes en plaça per Linné. Un nom d'espècia se compausa d'un nom de genre, en <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a>, seguit d'un qualificatiu d'espècia, tanben en latin, seguit (de tota rigor) de la mencion d'origina (autor e data de descripcion). Per exemple, <i>Panthera leo</i> Linnaeus, 1758 designa l'espècia pus comunament apelada <i>lion</i>. </p><p><i>Stricto sensu</i>, lo concèpte d'espècia supausa implicitament una <a href="/wiki/Ipot%C3%A8si" title="Ipotèsi">ipotèsi</a> fòrta qu'es la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transitivitat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transitivitat (la pagina existís pas)">transitivitat</a> de las interfecondacions possiblas ; en d'autres tèrmes, se supausa que se X<sub>1</sub> es interfecond amb X<sub>2</sub>, X<sub>2</sub> amb X<sub>3</sub>, etc., X<sub>1</sub> sera interfecond amb X<sub>n</sub> quina que siá la longor de la cadena. <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Lorenz" title="Konrad Lorenz">Konrad Lorenz</a> senhala qu'aquesta suposicion es pas totjorn vertadièra, en particular pels <a href="/wiki/Aus%C3%A8ls" class="mw-redirect" title="Ausèls">ausèls</a> marins entre continents. Endacòm mai cal plan qu'aqueste tipe de discontinuitat existisca per qu'un fenomèn d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Especiacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Especiacion (la pagina existís pas)">especiacion</a> comence d'aparéisser el tanben. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dins_lo_domeni_de_l'informatica"><span id="Dins_lo_domeni_de_l.27informatica"></span>Dins lo domeni de l'informatica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Dins lo domeni de l'informatica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Dins lo domeni de l'informatica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La taxinomia (o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxonomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxonomy (la pagina existís pas)">taxonomy</a> en <a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">anglés</a>) es lo principi de classar las informacions dins una arquitectura estructurada e agençada de manièra evolutiva. Aqueste tèrme <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">informatic</a> es correntament emplegat dins de sistèmas de gestion de contengut (<a href="/w/index.php?title=CMS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CMS (la pagina existís pas)">CMS</a>). </p> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Taxinomia" title="Modèl:Paleta Taxinomia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Taxinomia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia"><span style="background: #A0E090; color: white;">Taxinomia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosr%C3%A8gne" title="Sosrègne">Sosrègne</a> <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superembrancament" title="Superembrancament">Superembrancament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Embrancament" class="mw-disambig" title="Embrancament">Embrancament</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologia)" title="Division (biologia)">Division</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosembrancament" title="Sosembrancament">Sosembrancament</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superclassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Superclassa">Superclassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosclassa_(biologia)" title="Sosclassa (biologia)">Sosclassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infraclassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraclassa">Infraclassa</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Super%C3%B2rdre" class="mw-redirect" title="Superòrdre">Superòrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sos%C3%B2rdre_(biologia)" title="Sosòrdre (biologia)">Sosòrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infra%C3%B2rdre" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraòrdre">Infraòrdre</a> <br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seccion_(zoologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seccion (zoologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Seccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosseccion_(zoologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosseccion (zoologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosseccion</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superfamilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfamilha">Superfamilha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosfamilha_(biologia)" title="Sosfamilha (biologia)">Sosfamilha</a>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrafamilha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrafamilha (la pagina existís pas)">Infrafamilha</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Tribú</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sostrib%C3%BA_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sostribú (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sostribú</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">Genre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosgenre_(biologia)" title="Sosgenre (biologia)">Sosgenre</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seccion_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seccion (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Seccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosseccion_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosseccion (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosseccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seria_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seria (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Seria</a> <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">Espècia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosesp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosespècia (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosespècia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Varietat_(botanica)" title="Varietat (botanica)">Varietat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raça (la pagina existís pas)">Raça</a>, non oficiau) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosvarietat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosvarietat (la pagina existís pas)">Sosvarietat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rma_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrma (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Fòrma</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipe (la pagina existís pas)">Tipe</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiala" title="Nomenclatura binomiala">Nomenclatura binomiala</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vejatz_tanben">Vejatz tanben</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Vejatz tanben" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Vejatz tanben"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Obratge_PDF_gratuit_de_descargar_(en_francés)"><span id="Obratge_PDF_gratuit_de_descargar_.28en_franc.C3.A9s.29"></span>Obratge PDF gratuit de descargar (en francés)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Obratge PDF gratuit de descargar (en francés)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Obratge PDF gratuit de descargar (en francés)"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070218200230/http://lis.snv.jussieu.fr/sfs/publications_sfs.shtml">Reconstruction phylogénétique</a> P. Darlu et P. Tassy</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connèxes"><span id="Articles_conn.C3.A8xes"></span>Articles connèxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Articles connèxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Articles connèxes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_scientifica" title="Classificacion scientifica">Classificacion scientifica</a> (classificacion tradicionala)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_filogenetica" title="Classificacion filogenetica">Classificacion filogenetica</a> (dempuèi 1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arbre_filogenetic" title="Arbre filogenetic">Arbre filogenetic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Harris_Ashmead&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Harris Ashmead (la pagina existís pas)">William Harris Ashmead</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ligams_extèrnes"><span id="Ligams_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Ligams extèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Ligams extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Ligams extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://tolweb.org/tree/">[1]</a> una classificacion que visa a cobrir tot lo vivent, de bon percórrer</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031008080523/http://www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html">[2]</a> basa de donadas de publicacions, fòrça tecnica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080829203217/http://www.tela-botanica.org/code">[3]</a> Còde internacional de nomenclatura botanica de Saint-Louis</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referéncias"><span id="Refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>[R1] <i><a href="/wiki/Classificacion_filogenetica_del_vivent" class="mw-redirect" title="Classificacion filogenetica del vivent">Classificacion filogenetica del vivent</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Lecointre" title="Guillaume Lecointre">Guillaume Lecointre</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Le_Guyader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Le Guyader (la pagina existís pas)">Hervé Le Guyader</a>, Belin</li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A0E090; color: white;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Biologia_(brancas)" title="Modèl:Paleta Biologia (brancas)"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Biologia_(brancas)&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%">Domenis generals de la <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia"><span style="background: #A0E090; color: white;">biologia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Anatomia" title="Anatomia">Anatomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bacteriologia" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteriologia">Bacteriologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biofisica" title="Biofisica">Biofisica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioquimia" title="Bioquimia">Bioquimia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biomecanica" title="Biomecanica">Biomecanica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bioinformatica" title="Bioinformatica">Bioinformatica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biologia_cellulara" title="Biologia cellulara">Biologia cellulara</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_de_l%27evolucion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia de l'evolucion (la pagina existís pas)">Biologia de l'evolucion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_umana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia umana (la pagina existís pas)">Biologia umana</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologia_marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologia marina (la pagina existís pas)">Biologia marina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Biologia_moleculara" title="Biologia moleculara">Biologia moleculara</a> • <a href="/wiki/Botanica" title="Botanica">Botanica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ecologia" title="Ecologia">Ecologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Embriologia" title="Embriologia">Embriologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Entomologia" title="Entomologia">Entomologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Etologia" title="Etologia">Etologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Exobiologia" title="Exobiologia">Exobiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fauna" class="mw-redirect" title="Fauna">Fauna</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fisiologia" title="Fisiologia">Fisiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fl%C3%B2ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Flòra">Flòra</a> • <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">Genetica</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geobiologia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geobiologia (la pagina existís pas)">Geobiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Microbiologia" title="Microbiologia">Microbiologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Neurosci%C3%A9ncia" title="Neurosciéncia">Neurosciéncia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Originas_de_la_vida&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Originas de la vida (la pagina existís pas)">Originas de la vida</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ornitologia" title="Ornitologia">Ornitologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paleontologia" title="Paleontologia">Paleontologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Parasitologia" title="Parasitologia">Parasitologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Prote%C3%AFna" title="Proteïna">Proteïna</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Taxinomia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Toxicologia" title="Toxicologia">Toxicologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Zoologia" title="Zoologia">Zoologia</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Taxinomia" title="Modèl:Paleta Taxinomia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Taxinomia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia"><span style="background: #A0E090; color: white;">Taxinomia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologia)" title="Règne (biologia)">Règne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosr%C3%A8gne" title="Sosrègne">Sosrègne</a> <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superembrancament" title="Superembrancament">Superembrancament</a> • <a href="/wiki/Embrancament" class="mw-disambig" title="Embrancament">Embrancament</a> / <a href="/wiki/Division_(biologia)" title="Division (biologia)">Division</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosembrancament" title="Sosembrancament">Sosembrancament</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superclassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Superclassa">Superclassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Classa_(biologia)" title="Classa (biologia)">Classa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosclassa_(biologia)" title="Sosclassa (biologia)">Sosclassa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infraclassa" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraclassa">Infraclassa</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Super%C3%B2rdre" class="mw-redirect" title="Superòrdre">Superòrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C3%92rdre_(biologia)" title="Òrdre (biologia)">Òrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sos%C3%B2rdre_(biologia)" title="Sosòrdre (biologia)">Sosòrdre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Infra%C3%B2rdre" class="mw-redirect" title="Infraòrdre">Infraòrdre</a> <br /><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seccion_(zoologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seccion (zoologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Seccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosseccion_(zoologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosseccion (zoologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosseccion</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Superfamilha" class="mw-redirect" title="Superfamilha">Superfamilha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Familha_(biologia)" title="Familha (biologia)">Familha</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosfamilha_(biologia)" title="Sosfamilha (biologia)">Sosfamilha</a>• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infrafamilha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infrafamilha (la pagina existís pas)">Infrafamilha</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%BA_(biologia)" title="Tribú (biologia)">Tribú</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sostrib%C3%BA_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sostribú (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sostribú</a><br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologia)" title="Genre (biologia)">Genre</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sosgenre_(biologia)" title="Sosgenre (biologia)">Sosgenre</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seccion_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seccion (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Seccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosseccion_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosseccion (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosseccion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seria_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seria (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Seria</a> <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)" title="Espècia (biologia)">Espècia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosesp%C3%A8cia_(biologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosespècia (biologia) (la pagina existís pas)">Sosespècia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Varietat_(botanica)" title="Varietat (botanica)">Varietat</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%A7a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raça (la pagina existís pas)">Raça</a>, non oficiau) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sosvarietat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sosvarietat (la pagina existís pas)">Sosvarietat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B2rma_(botanica)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fòrma (botanica) (la pagina existís pas)">Fòrma</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tipe (la pagina existís pas)">Tipe</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">Biologia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nomenclatura_binomiala" title="Nomenclatura binomiala">Nomenclatura binomiala</a></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Recuperada de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&oldid=2453838">https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxinomia&oldid=2453838</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias de la pagina</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Botanica" title="Categoria:Botanica">Botanica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Zoologia" title="Categoria:Zoologia">Zoologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Biologia" title="Categoria:Biologia">Biologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Taxinomia" title="Categoria:Taxinomia">Taxinomia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoria amagada : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginas_amb_de_proprietats_pas_resolgudas" title="Categoria:Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas">Paginas amb de proprietats pas resolgudas</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Aquela pagina es estada modificada pel darrièr còp lo 10 novembre de 2024 a 09.57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Drech_d%27autor" title="Wikipèdia:Drech d'autor">Drech d'autor</a> : Los tèxtes son disponibles jos <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licéncia Creative Commons paternitat pertatge a l’identic</a> ; 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