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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">Elon Musk Revives Lawsuit Against OpenAI and Sam Altman - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The Tesla chief executive has renewed claims that the A.I. start-up put profits and commercial interests ahead of the public good."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/05/technology/elon-musk-openai-lawsuit.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="Elon Musk Revives Lawsuit Against OpenAI and Sam Altman"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The Tesla chief executive has renewed claims that the A.I. start-up put profits and commercial interests ahead of the public good."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:image" 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srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1800"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 2dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 192dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=1200"/><source media="(max-width: 599px) and (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 1dppx),(max-width: 599px) and (min-resolution: 96dpi)" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-mobileMasterAt3x.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale&width=600"/><img alt="Sam Altman looks to his right while sitting in a crowd." class="css-rq4mmj" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp&disable=upscale" srcSet="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-articleLarge.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 600w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-jumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 1024w,https://static01.nyt.com/images/2024/08/01/multimedia/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj/01musk-openai-suit-hfo-04-vwlj-superJumbo.jpg?quality=75&auto=webp 2048w" sizes="((min-width: 600px) and (max-width: 1004px)) 84vw, (min-width: 1005px) 60vw, 100vw" decoding="async" width="600" height="400"/></picture></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-ImageCaption" class="css-ktho12 e3rygrp0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">Elon Musk accuses Sam Altman, above, of violating the original principles of OpenAI.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">John G Mabanglo/EPA, via Shutterstock</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><div class="css-p6m5rf"><div class="byline-container css-1u5onbp epjyd6m2"><div class="css-165eim7 ey68jwv0" aria-hidden="true"><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="css-uwwqev"><img alt="Cade Metz" title="Cade Metz" src="https://static01.nyt.com/images/2018/11/26/multimedia/author-cade-metz/author-cade-metz-thumbLarge.png" class="css-dc6zx6 ey68jwv2"/></a></div><div class="css-233int epjyd6m1"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/cade-metz" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Cade Metz</a></p><div class="css-gqryk5 epjyd6m0"><div id="enhanced-byline" class="css-8atqhb"><p class="css-1hyokyd e1wtpvyy0">Reporting from San Francisco</p></div></div></div></div></div><div class="css-1c72mta"><time dateTime="2024-08-05T07:35:47-04:00" class="css-1ubbotv e16638kd2"><span class="css-1sbuyqj e16638kd3">Aug. 5, 2024</span></time></div></header><div id="NYT_ABOVE_MAIN_CONTENT_REGION" data-testid="region"></div><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Elon Musk has revived a lawsuit against OpenAI, the maker of the A.I. chatbot ChatGPT, refueling a six-year-old feud that began with a power struggle at the San Francisco start-up.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Like the <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/03/01/technology/elon-musk-openai-sam-altman-lawsuit.html" title="">original suit</a>, the new complaint, filed on Monday in federal court in Northern California, claims that OpenAI and two of its founders, Sam Altman and Greg Brockman, breached the company’s founding contract by putting commercial interests ahead of the public good.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Mr. Musk <a class="css-yywogo" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/11/technology/elon-musk-openai-lawsuit.html" title="">withdrew his original suit seven weeks ago</a>, without an explanation, one day before a judge was set to rule on whether it should be dismissed.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">After joining with Mr. Musk to create OpenAI in 2015 and pledging to carefully develop artificial intelligence for the benefit of humanity, the suit claims, Mr. Altman and Mr. Brockman abandoned this mission by entering a multibillion-dollar partnership with Microsoft.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Mr. Musk was “betrayed by Mr. Altman and his accomplices,” the suit said. “The perfidy and deceit is of Shakespearean proportions.”</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">In response to Mr. Musk’s new suit, OpenAI pointed to a company blog post about his original suit that said his claims were meritless and reproduced emails indicating that Mr. Musk had tried to transform OpenAI into a commercial operation before leaving the organization in 2018.</p><div class="css-1336jj"><div class="css-121kum4"><div class="css-171quhb"></div><div class="css-asuuk5"><noscript><div class="css-7axq9l" data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true" class="css-1b5b8u1"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1 1 19 0 9.5 9.5 0 0 1-19 0Zm8.5 1.75v-7.5h2v7.5h-2Zm0 2v2h2v-2h-2Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg><div data-testid="optimistic-truncator-noscript-message" class="css-6yo1no"><p class="css-3kpklk">We are having trouble retrieving the article 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Forced to find other sources of funding, Mr. Altman transformed OpenAI into a for-profit company and eventually raised $13 billion from Microsoft."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In 2022, OpenAI "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2022\u002F12\u002F10\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-chat-bot-chatgpt.html"}],"text":"released ChatGPT"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", a chatbot that can generate text and answer questions in humanlike prose. This spurred an industrywide race toward A.I., spanning tech giants like Google and Microsoft as well as a new wave of start-ups. Mr. Musk founded his own A.I. company, xAI, last year while still warning against the dangers of the technology."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"(The New York Times has "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","title":"","uri":null,"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F12\u002F27\u002Fbusiness\u002Fmedia\u002Fnew-york-times-open-ai-microsoft-lawsuit.html"}],"text":"sued OpenAI"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" and Microsoft, claiming copyright infringement of news content related to A.I. systems. The two companies have denied the suit’s claims.)"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In November, OpenAI’s board of directors unexpectedly fired Mr. Altman, saying he could no longer be trusted with the company’s mission to build A.I. for the good of humanity. He was reinstated five days later."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"About two months after that, Mr. Musk sued OpenAI in a state court in San Francisco. The new suit, filed in federal court, claims that Mr. Altman and Mr. Brockman knowingly misled him when they teamed up with him to create OpenAI."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“Elon Musk’s case against Sam Altman and OpenAI is a textbook tale of altruism over greed,” the suit said. “Altman, in concert with other defendants, intentionally courted and deceived Musk, preying on Musk’s humanitarian concern about the existential dangers posed by A.I.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The suit claims that Mr. Altman and Mr. Brockman have backtracked on their promise to freely share, or open source, their company’s technologies and opted instead to provide Microsoft with an exclusive license to the technologies."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Mr. Musk filed the new suit in federal court in part because it argues that OpenAI violated federal racketeering laws by conspiring to defraud Mr. Musk, his lawyer, Marc Toberoff, said in an interview."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":19},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"“The previous suit lacked teeth — and I don’t believe in the tooth fairy,” he said. “This is a much more forceful lawsuit.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":20},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The suit argues that OpenAI’s contract with Microsoft specifies that the tech giant would no longer have a right to OpenAI’s technology once the lab had achieved A.G.I. It asks the court to decide whether OpenAI’s latest systems have achieved A.G.I. and determine whether the company’s contract with Microsoft should be voided."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":21},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Most experts say that OpenAI’s current technology is not A.G.I. and that scientists do not yet know how to build such a system."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":22},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"In late May, OpenAI announced that it had started working on a new artificial intelligence model that would succeed the GPT-4 technology that drives ChatGPT. The company said it expected the new model to bring “the next level of capabilities.”"}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":23},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"OpenAI is valued at more than $80 billion, according to its latest funding round. Mr. Musk’s company, xAI, is valued at $24 billion."}],"textAlign":"LEFT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":24},{"__typename":"RelatedLinksBlock","description":[],"displayStyle":"STANDARD","related":[{"__typename":"Article","bylines":[{"__typename":"Byline","creators":[{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Adam Satariano","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi84M2NmOWJjMy1lNjViLTU2ZTEtOGM2ZS1mYzZiNTE5NDM4Mzg="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Cade Metz","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9mYmRiNDFmZC00YTZjLTU0N2ItYWMxNC0zYTI2ZDhmZWFkZTY="},{"__typename":"Person","displayName":"Tripp Mickle","id":"UGVyc29uOm55dDovL3BlcnNvbi9kMjMxYzM3NS1jMDY2LTU2NWItYWE1Yy03NWE0N2Y4YWMwYTc="}]}],"collections":[],"firstPublished":"2024-03-01T12:28:26.000Z","headline":{"__typename":"CreativeWorkHeadline","default":"Elon Musk Sues OpenAI and Sam Altman for Violating the Company’s 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Then distrust fueled a spiraling competition.","typeOfMaterials":["News","Series"],"url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2023\u002F12\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-openai-musk-page-altman.html"}],"title":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Elon Musk Versus OpenAI"}]}]},"storyFormat":"Article","storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-artificial-intelligence","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Artificial Intelligence","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003ENews\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E and Analysis\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"Vice President JD Vance told European and Asian leaders in Paris that the Trump administration was adopting an aggressive \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F11\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fvance-speech-paris-ai-summit.html\\\"\u003EAmerica First approach\u003C\u002Fa\u003E to the race to dominate all the building blocks of artificial intelligence.\",\"President Emmanuel Macron of France pitched lighter regulation to fuel an A.I. boom in Europe, but attendees at a summit in Paris \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003Eworry\u003C\u002Fa\u003E\u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html\\\"\u003E that the risks of A.I. will be overlooked\u003C\u002Fa\u003E as the continent rushes to keep up with the United States and China.\",\"An apparent breakthrough in efficiency from the Chinese start-up DeepSeek did not make tech’s biggest companies question their \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html\\\"\u003Eextravagant spending on new A.I. data centers\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]},{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"value\":\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe Age of A.I.\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\"},{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F12\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-ai-chip-costs.html\\\"\u003EHere’s a guide to how it succeeded\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"Most large employers play down the likelihood that A.I. bots will take our jobs. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F02\u002Fbusiness\u002Fklarna-ceo-ai.html\\\"\u003EThen there’s Klarna\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, a darling of tech investors.\",\"Religious leaders are experimenting with A.I. in their work, spurring an industry of \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F01\u002F03\u002Ftechnology\u002Fai-religious-leaders.html\\\"\u003Efaith-based tech companies that offer A.I. tools\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Explore Our Coverage of Artificial Intelligence","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"News"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" and Analysis"}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Vice President JD Vance told European and Asian leaders in Paris that the Trump administration was adopting an aggressive "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fcf43ea50-beca-59b0-a58b-ec0cd8a2ca0a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F11\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fvance-speech-paris-ai-summit.html"}],"text":"America First approach"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" to the race to dominate all the building blocks of artificial intelligence."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"President Emmanuel Macron of France pitched lighter regulation to fuel an A.I. boom in Europe, but attendees at a summit in Paris "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F00a3e963-3ae1-58f7-8895-977de8a1a8ab","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html"}],"text":"worry"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F00a3e963-3ae1-58f7-8895-977de8a1a8ab","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F10\u002Fbusiness\u002Fai-summit-paris.html"}],"text":" that the risks of A.I. will be overlooked"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" as the continent rushes to keep up with the United States and China."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"An apparent breakthrough in efficiency from the Chinese start-up DeepSeek did not make tech’s biggest companies question their "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4faac88a-afe7-50c8-8383-677a64b2832a","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2025\u002F02\u002F08\u002Ftechnology\u002Fdeepseek-data-centers-ai.html"}],"text":"extravagant spending on new A.I. data centers"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"The Age of A.I."}]}},{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"DeepSeek, a Chinese start-up, built one of the most powerful A.I. systems using far fewer computer chips than many experts thought possible. 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