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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kishōtenketsu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 9 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kishōtenketsu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kishōtenketsu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kishōtenketsu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kishōtenketsu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E6%89%BF%E8%BB%A2%E7%B5%90" title="起承転結 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="起承転結" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%8A%B9%EC%A0%84%EA%B2%B0" title="기승전결 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기승전결" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Kishōtenketsu - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Kishōtenketsu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E6%89%BF%E8%BD%89%E5%90%88" title="起承轉合 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="起承轉合" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%B7%E6%89%BF%E8%BD%89%E5%90%88" title="起承轉合 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="起承轉合" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1631904#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra 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[e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&oldid=130907782" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&id=130907782&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKish%25C5%258Dtenketsu"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1631904" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r133964453">.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-div>div,.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div>div{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-image{flex-basis:52px;flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .avviso .mbox-text-full-div .hide-when-compact{display:block}</style><div style="" class="ambox metadata noprint plainlinks avviso avviso-generico"> <div class="avviso-immagine mbox-image noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Abbozzo letteratura"><img alt="Abbozzo letteratura" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/45px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/68px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/90px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div> <div class="avviso-testo mbox-text"> <div class="mbox-text-div"><b>Questa voce  sull'argomento letteratura è solo un <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Abbozzo" title="Aiuto:Abbozzo">abbozzo</a></b>.<br /> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&action=edit">Contribuisci</a> a migliorarla secondo le <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile">convenzioni di Wikipedia</a>. Segui i suggerimenti del <a href="/wiki/Progetto:Letteratura" title="Progetto:Letteratura">progetto di riferimento</a>.</div> <div class="hide-when-compact"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#ccf">Kishōtenketsu</th></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Nome cinese</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Caratteri_cinesi_tradizionali" title="Caratteri cinesi tradizionali">Cinese tradizionale</a></th><td style="width:40%"><span dir="ltr" lang="zh-tw">起承転合 </span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a></th><td style="width:40%">Qǐchéngzhuǎnhé </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Nome giapponese</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Kanji" title="Kanji">Kanji</a></th><td style="width:40%"><span dir="ltr" lang="ja">起承転結 </span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dmaji" title="Rōmaji">Rōmaji</a></th><td style="width:40%">Kishōtenketsu </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2">Nome coreano</th></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Hang%C5%ADl" title="Hangŭl">Hangŭl</a></th><td style="width:40%"><span dir="ltr" lang="ko">기승전결 </span> </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Latinizzazione_riveduta_della_lingua_coreana" title="Latinizzazione riveduta della lingua coreana">Latinizzazione riveduta</a></th><td style="width:40%">Giseungjeongyeol </td></tr><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Sistema_McCune-Reischauer" title="Sistema McCune-Reischauer">McCune-Reischauer</a></th><td style="width:40%">Kisŭngjŏngyŏl </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_piede2 noprint nomobile metadata" colspan="2"> <a href="/wiki/Template:Nomi_cinesi_giapponesi_coreani/man" title="Template:Nomi cinesi giapponesi coreani/man"><span title="Manuale del template Nomi cinesi giapponesi coreani">Manuale</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kishōtenketsu</b> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">起承転結</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>) o <i>kishōtengō</i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">起承転合</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Giapponese" title="Aiuto:Giapponese">?</a></sup></span>)</span> è una parola <a href="/wiki/Lingua_giapponese" title="Lingua giapponese">giapponese</a> derivata dal cinese antico che indica la struttura e lo sviluppo dei testi appartenenti alla <a href="/wiki/Narrativa" title="Narrativa">narrativa classica</a> <a href="/wiki/Lingua_cinese" title="Lingua cinese">cinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_coreana" title="Lingua coreana">coreana</a> e giapponese.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ciascun <a href="/wiki/Logogramma" title="Logogramma">ideogramma</a> rappresenta una parte della struttura:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>L'"introduzione" (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">起</span>, <i>ki</i>), che pone le basi della storia e presenta i personaggi;</li> <li>Lo "sviluppo" (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">承</span>, <i>shō</i>), che elabora la trama;</li> <li>La "svolta" (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">転</span>, <i>ten</i>), il culmine dove si presenta una circostanza inaspettata che porta il lettore a rifare le proprie considerazioni;</li> <li>La "conclusione" (<span dir="ltr" lang="ja">結句</span>, <i>ketsu</i>), che segna il compimento degli eventi.</li></ul> <p>Il kishōtenketsu è sfruttato anche in <a href="/wiki/Retorica" title="Retorica">retorica</a>, il che implica che la tesi centrale venga menzionata soltanto alla fine, con brandelli di informazione che emergono nel corso del discorso.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originariamente venne utilizzato nei componimenti in quattro versi della poesia cinese (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jueju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jueju (la pagina non esiste)">jueju</a></i>), prima di espandersi in altri ambiti. Il concetto è stato usato nella progettazione di <a href="/wiki/Videogioco" title="Videogioco">videogiochi</a>, quali <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_Galaxy" title="Super Mario Galaxy">Super Mario Galaxy</a></i> (2007) e <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Mario_3D_World" title="Super Mario 3D World">Super Mario 3D World</a></i> (2013),<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> negli <a href="/wiki/Yonkoma" title="Yonkoma">yonkoma</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e nella serie di dischi <i>Love Yourself</i> del gruppo sudcoreano <a href="/wiki/BTS" title="BTS">BTS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kish%C5%8Dtenketsu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://shouronbun.com/kishotenketsu.html">起承転結はだめ - 序論・本論・結論が基本（小論文の書き方）</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">shouronbun.com</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180406231240/http://dict.zwbk.org/ShowIdiomTrade.aspx?did=6629&iid=5428">起承轉合-中文百科在线</a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">dict.zwbk.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://dict.zwbk.org/ShowIdiomTrade.aspx?did=6629&iid=5428">url originale</abbr> il 6 aprile 2018)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Maynard, Senko K., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45843079"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese communication : language and thought in context</span></a>, University of Hawaiì Press, 1997, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/0585324751" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/0585324751">0585324751</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45843079">45843079</a>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304193051/http://www.ln.edu.hk/eng/rhetoric/Preferences/Preferences06.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Japanese Style Feature: ki-sho-ten-ketsu</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">ln.edu.hk</span>. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.ln.edu.hk/eng/rhetoric/Preferences/Preferences06.html">url originale</abbr> il 4 marzo 2016)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) Tom Phillips, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2015-03-17-how-nintendos-best-mario-levels-were-structured-using-chinese-poetry"><span style="font-style:italic;">Nintendo's "kishōtenketsu" Mario level design philosophy explained</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Eurogamer</span>, 17 marzo 2015. <small>URL consultato il 26 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="portoghese">PT</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170112180959/http://www.animepro.com.br/7710/especial-yon-koma-as-tirinhas-japonesas/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Especial: Yon-Koma, as tirinhas japonesas</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Anime Pró</span>, 16 novembre 2013. <small>URL consultato il 29 aprile 2019</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.animepro.com.br/7710/especial-yon-koma-as-tirinhas-japonesas/">url originale</abbr> il 12 gennaio 2017)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7933862/bts-love-yourself-series-details"><span style="font-style:italic;">What To Know About BTS' 'Love Yourself' Series</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Billboard</span>. <small>URL consultato il 26 aprile 2019</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; 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