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Government of the 1st Dáil - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1st_ministry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1st_ministry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1st ministry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1st_ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2nd_ministry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2nd_ministry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>2nd ministry</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2nd_ministry-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 2nd ministry subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-2nd_ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ministers_not_in_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministers_not_in_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ministers not in cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministers_not_in_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_on_17_June_1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_on_17_June_1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Changes on 17 June 1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_on_17_June_1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_on_27_October_1919" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_on_27_October_1919"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Changes on 27 October 1919</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_on_27_October_1919-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_on_29_June_1920" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_on_29_June_1920"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Changes on 29 June 1920</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Changes_on_29_June_1920-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Change_on_17_September_1920" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Change_on_17_September_1920"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Change on 17 September 1920</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Change_on_17_September_1920-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Resignation_of_ministry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resignation_of_ministry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Resignation of ministry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resignation_of_ministry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Revolutionary government of the Irish Republic 1919 to 1921</div> <p> The <b>government of the 1st Dáil</b> was the <a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">executive</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Unilateral_declaration_of_independence" title="Unilateral declaration of independence">unilaterally declared</a> <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republic" title="Irish Republic">Irish Republic</a>. At the <a href="/wiki/1918_Irish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Irish general election">1918 Westminster election</a>, candidates for <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a> stood on an <a href="/wiki/Abstentionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstentionist">abstentionist</a> platform, declaring that they would not remain in the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> but instead form a unicameral, revolutionary parliament for Ireland called <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann_(Irish_Republic)" title="Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic)">Dáil Éireann</a>. </p><p>The first meeting of the <a href="/wiki/First_D%C3%A1il" title="First Dáil">First Dáil</a> was held on 21 January 1919 in the Round Room of the <a href="/wiki/Mansion_House,_Dublin" title="Mansion House, Dublin">Mansion House</a> in Dublin and made a <a href="/wiki/Irish_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Irish Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>. It also approved the <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_Constitution" title="Dáil Constitution">Dáil Constitution</a>. Under Article 2 of this Constitution, there would be a <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Ministry of Dáil Éireann">ministry of Dáil Éireann</a> led by a President, with five Secretaries leading government departments. There were two ministries of Dáil Éireann during the First Dáil. The <b>1st ministry</b> (22 January to 1 April 1919) was led by <a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a> and lasted for 69 days; it was formed when a large number of those elected for Sinn Féin were in prison. The <b>2nd ministry</b> (1 April 1919 to 26 August 1921) was led by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, leader of Sinn Féin, and lasted for 878 days. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1st_ministry">1st ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: 1st ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;"><div class="fn org">Government of the 1st Dáil<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1st ministry</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cathalbrugha.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/90px-Cathalbrugha.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/135px-Cathalbrugha.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Cathalbrugha.JPG/180px-Cathalbrugha.JPG 2x" data-file-width="368" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">22 January 1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1919</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of members</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data">Government</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Election</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1918_Irish_general_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 Irish general election">1918 general election</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature term</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1st_D%C3%A1il" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Dáil">1st Dáil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#2nd_ministry">2nd ministry</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 1st ministry was a temporary cabinet headed by <a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a>, because <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a>, the leader of <a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a>, was in prison at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Finance (Ireland)">Minister for Finance</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Justice (Ireland)">Minister for Home Affairs</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Minister for National Defence</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mulcahy" title="Richard Mulcahy">Richard Mulcahy</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2nd_ministry">2nd ministry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: 2nd ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; max-width:30em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #ededed;"><div class="fn org">Government of the 1st Dáil<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2nd Ministry</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg/100px-%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg/150px-%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg/200px-%C3%89amon_de_Valera_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1640" data-file-height="2187" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 1919</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">26 August 1921</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">People and organisations</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Deputy President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from June 1919)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Total <abbr title="number">no.</abbr> of members</th><td class="infobox-data">12 <span style="font-size:85%;">(inc. 4 non-members of the cabinet)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sinn_F%C3%A9in" title="Sinn Féin">Sinn Féin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status in legislature</th><td class="infobox-data">Government</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature term</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1st_D%C3%A1il" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Dáil">1st Dáil</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#1st_ministry">1st ministry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#3rd_ministry" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">3rd ministry</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 1 April 1919, the 1st ministry resigned.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On a motion proposed by <a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a> and seconded by <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draic_%C3%93_M%C3%A1ille" title="Pádraic Ó Máille">Pádraic Ó Máille</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> was declared elected as <a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> (<span title="Irish-language text"><i lang="ga">Príomh Aire</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Constitution was amended to allow for up to nine members of the ministry, as well as the President.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The following day, he formed the 2nd ministry. <a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Countess Markievicz</a> became the first Irish female Cabinet minister. She served until 26 August 1921, and the next woman appointed to cabinet was <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ire_Geoghegan-Quinn" title="Máire Geoghegan-Quinn">Máire Geoghegan-Quinn</a>, who was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Children,_Equality,_Disability,_Integration_and_Youth" title="Minister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth">Minister for the Gaeltacht</a> in 1979. </p><p>De Valera travelled to the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> in June 1919, and by letter requested that Arthur Griffith be appointed as Deputy President in his absence and that Ernest Blythe take a place at cabinet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Valera resumed his position in the Dáil on 25 January 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Justice_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Justice (Ireland)">Secretary for Home Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Defence_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Defence (Ireland)">Secretary for Defence</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ireland)">Secretary for Foreign Affairs</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Labour_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Labour (Ireland)">Secretary for Labour</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Industries" title="Minister for Industries">Secretary for Industries</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Finance_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Finance (Ireland)">Secretary for Finance</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Housing,_Local_Government_and_Heritage" title="Minister for Housing, Local Government and Heritage">Secretary for Local Government</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministers_not_in_cabinet">Ministers not in cabinet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Ministers not in cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Publicity" title="Minister for Publicity">Director of Propaganda</a><sup id="cite_ref-headdep_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headdep-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Ginnell" title="Laurence Ginnell">Laurence Ginnell</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Agriculture,_Food_and_the_Marine" title="Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine">Director of Agriculture</a><sup id="cite_ref-headdep_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-headdep-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barton" title="Robert Barton">Robert Barton</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_on_17_June_1919">Changes on 17 June 1919</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Changes on 17 June 1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Deputy President<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Enterprise,_Trade_and_Employment" title="Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment">Director of Trade and Commerce</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Ernest Blythe</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Substitute Director of Propaganda<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Desmond_FitzGerald_(politician)" title="Desmond FitzGerald (politician)">Desmond FitzGerald</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_on_27_October_1919">Changes on 27 October 1919</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Changes on 27 October 1919"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On the arrest of Ernest Blythe.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Substitute Director of Trade and Commerce </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McGuinness" title="Joseph McGuinness">Joseph McGuinness</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Changes_on_29_June_1920">Changes on 29 June 1920</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Changes on 29 June 1920"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Appointment of new ministries and substitute ministries.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Education_(Ireland)" title="Minister for Education (Ireland)">Minister for Irish</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Kelly" title="John J. O&#39;Kelly">John J. O'Kelly</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Acting Minister at the Ministry of Home Affairs </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austin_Stack" title="Austin Stack">Austin Stack</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Substitute Minister for Local Government </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Higgins" title="Kevin O&#39;Higgins">Kevin O'Higgins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Substitute Minister for Agriculture </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Art_O%27Connor" title="Art O&#39;Connor">Art O'Connor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_the_Environment,_Climate_and_Communications" title="Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications">Director of Fisheries</a> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Etchingham" title="Seán Etchingham">Seán Etchingham</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Change_on_17_September_1920">Change on 17 September 1920</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Change on 17 September 1920"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Office </th> <th colspan="2">Name </th></tr> <tr> <td>Assistant Minister for Irish<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color: #326760"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahy_(politician)" title="Frank Fahy (politician)">Frank Fahy</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resignation_of_ministry">Resignation of ministry</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Resignation of ministry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In May 1921, the Dáil passed a resolution declaring that <a href="/wiki/1921_Irish_elections" title="1921 Irish elections">elections</a> to the House of Commons of Northern Ireland and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland would be used as the election for the <a href="/wiki/Second_D%C3%A1il" title="Second Dáil">Second Dáil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il" title="Members of the 2nd Dáil">members of the 2nd Dáil</a> first met on 16 August 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The outgoing ministry did not resign immediately. On 26 August 1921, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a> resigned as president.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> De Valera was then re-elected, taking the new title of President of the Republic, and formed the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#3rd_ministry" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">3rd ministry of Dáil Éireann</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Dáil Éireann">Dáil Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="Politics of the Republic of Ireland">Politics of the Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1918 United Kingdom general election">1918 United Kingdom general election</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_the_1st_D%C3%A1il&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=LETTER+FROM+PRESIDENT+DE+VALERA+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Tuesday%2C+17+June+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-06-17%2F2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/2/">"PRESIDENT'S STATEMENT – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Tuesday, 25 January 1921"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140233/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1921-01-25/2/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Home+Affairs+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/4/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Defence – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140231/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/4/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Defence+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/5/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Foreign Affairs – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140230/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/5/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Foreign+Affairs+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F5%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/6/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Labour – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140229/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/6/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Labour+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F6%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/7/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Industries – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140247/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/7/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Industries+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F7%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/8/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Finance – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140238/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/8/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Finance+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F8%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/9/">"NOMINATION OF MINISTRY. - Secretary for Local Government – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140231/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/9/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=NOMINATION+OF+MINISTRY.+-+Secretary+for+Local+Government+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F9%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-headdep-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-headdep_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-headdep_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/10/">"HEADS OF DEPARTMENT – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Wednesday, 2 April 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140242/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-04-02/10/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=HEADS+OF+DEPARTMENT+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Wednesday%2C+2+April+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-04-02%2F10%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/3/">"APPOINTMENT OF DEPUTY PRESIDENT – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Tuesday, 17 June 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140229/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/3/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=APPOINTMENT+OF+DEPUTY+PRESIDENT+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Tuesday%2C+17+June+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-06-17%2F3%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/4/">"INCLUSION IN THE MINISTRY OF THE DIRECTOR OF TRADE AND COMMERCE – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Tuesday, 17 June 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140245/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/4/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=INCLUSION+IN+THE+MINISTRY+OF+THE+DIRECTOR+OF+TRADE+AND+COMMERCE+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Tuesday%2C+17+June+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-06-17%2F4%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/14/">"APPOINTMENT OF SUBSTITUTE-DIRECTOR OF PROPAGANDA – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Tuesday, 17 June 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140228/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-06-17/14/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Houses+of+the+Oireachtas&amp;rft.atitle=APPOINTMENT+OF+SUBSTITUTE-DIRECTOR+OF+PROPAGANDA+%E2%80%93+D%C3%A1il+%C3%89ireann+%281st+D%C3%A1il%29+%E2%80%93+Tuesday%2C+17+June+1919&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oireachtas.ie%2Fen%2Fdebates%2Fdebate%2Fdail%2F1919-06-17%2F14%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGovernment+of+the+1st+D%C3%A1il" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-10-27/19/">"APPOINTMENT OF SUBSTITUTE DIRECTOR OF TRADE AND COMMERCE – Dáil Éireann (1st Dáil) – Monday, 27 October 1919"</a>. <i>Houses of the Oireachtas</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190831140236/https://www.oireachtas.ie/en/debates/debate/dail/1919-10-27/19/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Éireann"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Template talk:1st Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st Ministry of Dáil Éireann"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Brugha_cabinet_(1919)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="padding:0 4.5em"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#1st_ministry">Brugha cabinet</a> (1919)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list 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cabinet</a> (1919–1921)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="President of Dáil Éireann">President of Dáil Éireann</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89amon_de_Valera" title="Éamon de Valera">Éamon de Valera</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_Brugha" title="Cathal Brugha">Cathal Brugha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(Irish_leader)" title="Michael Collins (Irish leader)">Michael Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._T._Cosgrave" title="W. T. Cosgrave">W. T. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Griffith" title="Arthur Griffith">Arthur Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Noble_Plunkett" title="George Noble Plunkett">Count Plunkett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eoin_MacNeill" title="Eoin MacNeill">Eoin MacNeill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constance_Markievicz" title="Constance Markievicz">Constance Markievicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._O%27Kelly" title="John J. O&#39;Kelly">John J. O'Kelly</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers not in cabinet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Barton" title="Robert Barton">Robert Barton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Blythe" title="Ernest Blythe">Ernest Blythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%A1n_Etchingham" title="Seán Etchingham">Seán Etchingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Ginnell" title="Laurence Ginnell">Laurence Ginnell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governments_of_Ireland" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governments_of_Ireland" title="Template:Governments of Ireland"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governments_of_Ireland" title="Template talk:Governments of Ireland"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governments_of_Ireland" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governments of Ireland"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governments_of_Ireland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irish_cabinets_since_1919#Cabinets_since_1919" title="Irish cabinets since 1919">Governments of Ireland</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" title="Ministry of Dáil Éireann">Ministry of Dáil Éireann</a> (1919–1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#1st_ministry">Brugha</a></li> <li>De Valera <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#2nd_ministry">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#3rd_ministry" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#4th_ministry" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_D%C3%A1il#2nd_provisional_government_and_5th_ministry" title="Government of the 3rd Dáil">W. T. Cosgrave 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Ireland_(1922)" title="Provisional Government of Ireland (1922)">Provisional Government of Ireland</a> (1922)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_2nd_D%C3%A1il#1st_provisional_government" title="Government of the 2nd Dáil">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_D%C3%A1il#2nd_provisional_government_and_5th_ministry" title="Government of the 3rd Dáil">W. T. Cosgrave 1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Executive Council of the Irish Free State">Executive Council of the Irish Free State</a> (1922–1937)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>W. T. Cosgrave <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_3rd_D%C3%A1il#1st_executive_council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Government of the 3rd Dáil">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_4th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 4th Dáil">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_5th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 5th Dáil">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_6th_D%C3%A1il#4th_executive_council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Government of the 6th Dáil">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_6th_D%C3%A1il#5th_executive_council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Government of the 6th Dáil">6</a></li></ul></li> <li>De Valera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_7th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 7th Dáil">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_8th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 8th Dáil">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_9th_D%C3%A1il#8th_executive_council_of_the_Irish_Free_State" title="Government of the 9th Dáil">5</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Ireland" title="Government of Ireland">Government of Ireland</a> (1937–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>De Valera <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_9th_D%C3%A1il#1st_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 9th Dáil">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_10th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 10th Dáil">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_11th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 11th Dáil">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_12th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 12th Dáil">9</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_13th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 13th Dáil">Costello 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_14th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 14th Dáil">De Valera 10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_15th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 15th Dáil">Costello 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_16th_D%C3%A1il#8th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 16th Dáil">De Valera 11</a></li> <li>Lemass <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_16th_D%C3%A1il#9th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 16th Dáil">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_17th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 17th Dáil">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_18th_D%C3%A1il#11th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 18th Dáil">3</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lynch <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_18th_D%C3%A1il#12th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 18th Dáil">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_19th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 19th Dáil">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_20th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 20th Dáil">L. Cosgrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_21st_D%C3%A1il#15th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 21st Dáil">Lynch 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_21st_D%C3%A1il#16th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 21st Dáil">Haughey 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_22nd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 22nd Dáil">FitzGerald 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_23rd_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 23rd Dáil">Haughey 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_24th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 24th Dáil">FitzGerald 2</a></li> <li>Haughey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_25th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 25th Dáil">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_26th_D%C3%A1il#21st_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 26th Dáil">4</a></li></ul></li> <li>Reynolds <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_26th_D%C3%A1il#22nd_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 26th Dáil">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_government_of_Ireland" title="23rd government of Ireland">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_government_of_Ireland" title="24th government of Ireland">Bruton</a></li> <li>Ahern <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_28th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 28th Dáil">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_29th_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 29th Dáil">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_30th_D%C3%A1il#27th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 30th Dáil">3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_30th_D%C3%A1il#28th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 30th Dáil">Cowen</a></li> <li>Kenny <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_31st_D%C3%A1il" title="Government of the 31st Dáil">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_32nd_D%C3%A1il#30th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 32nd Dáil">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_32nd_D%C3%A1il#31st_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 32nd Dáil">Varadkar 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il#32nd_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il#33rd_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Varadkar 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_33rd_D%C3%A1il#34th_government_of_Ireland" title="Government of the 33rd Dáil">Harris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Formation, confidence and resignations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1il_vote_for_Taoiseach" title="Dáil vote for Taoiseach">Dáil vote for Taoiseach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_motions_in_D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann" class="mw-redirect" title="Confidence motions in Dáil Éireann">Confidence motions in Dáil Éireann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministerial_resignations_and_terminations_of_appointment_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" title="List of ministerial resignations and terminations of appointment in the Republic of Ireland">Resignation and sackings of ministers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6777b96b7d‐z26jv Cached time: 20241203160826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.511 seconds Real time usage: 0.756 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3182/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 88583/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3350/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 111448/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.343/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 28308372/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 692.662 1 -total 23.80% 164.843 1 Template:Reflist 20.91% 144.852 1 Template:Short_description 20.14% 139.483 23 Template:Cite_web 15.25% 105.610 1 Template:Lang 15.20% 105.251 3 Template:Navbox 14.81% 102.557 1 Template:1st_Ministry_of_Dáil_Éireann 11.93% 82.608 2 Template:Infobox_government_cabinet 11.17% 77.375 6 Template:Main_other 11.00% 76.195 2 Template:Infobox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:417766:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241203160826 and revision id 1242645947. 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