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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg/220px-Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="292" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg/330px-Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg/440px-Cynomorium_coccineum09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1166" data-file-height="1545" /></a><figcaption><i>Cynomorium coccineum</i></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonavigation">Taxonavigation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonavigation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <tbody><tr> <th>Taxonavigation: <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a>  </th></tr> <tr> <td>Classification System: APG IV <p>Superregnum: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">Eukaryota</a> <br /> Regnum: <a href="/wiki/Plantae" title="Plantae">Plantae</a> <br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Angiosperms</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a><br /> Cladus: <a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a><br /> Ordo: <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> <br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Familia: <a href="/wiki/Cynomoriaceae" title="Cynomoriaceae">Cynomoriaceae</a> <br /> Genus: <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cynomorium</a></i> <br /> Species: <i><a href="/wiki/Cynomorium_coccineum" title="Cynomorium coccineum"><abbr title="Cynomorium">C</abbr>. coccineum</a></i><br /> </p> <ul><li><span style="padding:0 1px; outline:1px solid #808080; border:1px solid #fff; background:#f1f5fc;color: #202122; font-size:x-small"><b><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotypic_taxon" class="extiw" title="en:Monotypic taxon">monotypic taxon</a></b> </span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Cynomorium</i> <a href="/wiki/L." class="mw-redirect" title="L.">L.</a>, Sp. Pl.: 970 (1753). </p> <ul><li><span style="border:0px solid grey; padding:0px"><span style="font-size:100%">Type species:</span></span> <i><a href="/wiki/Cynomorium_coccineum" title="Cynomorium coccineum">Cynomorium coccineum</a></i> <span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">L.</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution">Distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Nadi&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="background: transparent;color: inherit; text-align: left; border: 1px solid Silver; margin: 0.2em auto auto; width:70%; clear: left; padding: 1px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background: #F0F2F5;color: #202122; font-size:87%; padding:0.2em 0.3em; text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:115%">Native distribution areas:</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: solid 1px Silver; padding: 0.6em; background: White; color: #202122;"> <div style="font-size: 100%"> <ul><li><b>Europe</b> <ul><li><b>Southwestern Europe</b> <ul><li>Baleares, Corse, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Southeastern Europe</b> <ul><li>Italy, Sicilia.</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Africa</b> <ul><li><b>Northern Africa</b> <ul><li>Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Macaronesia</b> <ul><li>Canary Is.</li></ul></li> <li><b>West Tropical Africa</b> <ul><li>Mauritania.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Northeast Tropical Africa</b> <ul><li>Somalia</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><b>Asia-Temperate</b> <ul><li><b>Siberia</b> <ul><li>Altay.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Middle Asia</b> <ul><li>Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Western Asia</b> <ul><li>Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Arabian Peninsula</b> <ul><li>Gulf States, Saudi Arabia</li></ul></li> <li><b>China</b> <ul><li>China North-Central, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Xinjiang.</li></ul></li> <li><b>Mongolia</b> <ul><li>Mongolia.</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <hr /> <p><span style="font-size: 100%;">References: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/tdwg/wgsrpd/blob/master/109-488-1-ED/2nd%20Edition/TDWG_geo2.pdf"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Brummitt, R.K.</span></span> 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2<sup>nd</sup> Edition</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_references">Primary references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Primary references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus, C.</a></span></span> 1753. <i><a href="/wiki/Species_Plantarum" title="Species Plantarum">Species plantarum</a>, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas.</i> Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358580">BHL</a> <a href="/wiki/Template:Linnaeus,_1753a" title="Template:Linnaeus, 1753a">Reference page</a>. : 970</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links">Links</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname"><a href="/wiki/Rafa%C3%ABl_Herman_Anna_Govaerts" title="Rafaël Herman Anna Govaerts">Govaerts, R.</a></span></span> <i>et al.</i> 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/?q=Cynomorium"><span style="font-style:italic;"><i>Cynomorium</i></span></a> in <i>Kew Science Plants of the World Online</i>. The Board of Trustees of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew" class="extiw" title="en:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew">Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</a>. Published online. Accessed: 2023 May 25. <a href="/wiki/Template:PWO" title="Template:PWO">Reference page</a>. </li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">International Plant Names Index</span></a>. 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Cynomorium"><i>Cynomorium</i>.</a> Published online. Accessed: May 25 2023.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tropicos.org"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">Tropicos.org</span></span></a> 2023. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tropicos.org/name/40020103">Cynomorium</a></i>. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 25 May 2023.</li> <li><span style="font-variant: small-caps;" class="vcard"><span class="fn n nickname">USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network.</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=3287"><i>Cynomorium</i></a> in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/gringlobal/sb/home.html"><i>Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN)</i>,</a> U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 25-May-23.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vernacular_names">Vernacular names</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cynomorium&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vernacular names"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="padding:0 10px; -moz-column-count: 2; -moz-column-gap: 40px; -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; -webkit-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-gap: 40px; -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; column-count: 2; column-gap: 40px; column-rule: 1px solid #aaa; border:1px solid #aaa; background:#f9f9f9; font-size:90%"><b>English:</b> Maltese Fungus, Maltese Mushroom, Desert Thumb, Red Thumb<br /></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9325381">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output 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li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9650245">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7;color:#202122}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Taxon_identifiers" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">APDB: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanplantdatabase.ch/en/nomen/189908">189908</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Plant_Name_Index" class="extiw" title="en:Australian Plant Name Index">APNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/94875">94875</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" class="extiw" title="en:Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=616769">616769</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/62PSP">62PSP</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" class="extiw" title="en:Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/2890388">2890388</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EPPO_Code" class="extiw" title="en:EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/1KNMG">1KNMG</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_North_America" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of North America">FNA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=108988">108988</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flora_of_China" class="extiw" title="en:Flora of China">FoC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=108988">108988</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" class="extiw" title="en:Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2889923">2889923</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" class="extiw" title="en:Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=3287">3287</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/iNaturalist" class="extiw" title="en:iNaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/50904">50904</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Plant_Names_Index" class="extiw" title="en:International Plant Names Index">IPNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/n/3826-1">3826-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" class="extiw" title="en:Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1322465">1322465</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" class="extiw" title="en:National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=51502">51502</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plants_of_the_World_Online" class="extiw" title="en:Plants of the World Online">POWO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn%3Alsid%3Aipni.org%3Anames%3A3826-1">urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:3826-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropicos" class="extiw" title="en:Tropicos">Tropicos</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://legacy.tropicos.org/Name/40020103">40020103</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Flora_Online" class="extiw" title="en:World Flora Online">WFO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-4000010425">wfo-4000010425</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikidata" class="extiw" title="en:Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139233" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q139233">Q139233</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="box-shadow: 0 0 .2em #999; border-radius: .2em; margin: .5em .5em 1em .5em; padding: .5em 1em .5em 1em; background:#F8F9FA; color: #202122;"> <table width="100%" style="clear:both; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="40" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" 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