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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d'actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ca.wikipedia.org&uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&returnto=Dames" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&returnto=Dames" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Història" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Història"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Història</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Història-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regles_tradicionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regles_tradicionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regles tradicionals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regles_tradicionals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Regles tradicionals</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regles_tradicionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Captura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Captura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Captura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Captura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_dama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_dama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La dama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_dama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Final_de_partida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Final_de_partida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Final de partida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Final_de_partida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Variants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Variants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Variants-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Variants</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dames_angleses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_angleses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Dames angleses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_angleses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_espanyoles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_espanyoles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Dames espanyoles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_espanyoles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_italianes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_italianes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Dames italianes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_italianes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_internacionals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_internacionals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Dames internacionals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_internacionals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_canadenques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_canadenques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Dames canadenques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_canadenques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_brasileres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_brasileres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Dames brasileres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_brasileres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pool_checkers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pool_checkers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span><i>Pool checkers</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pool_checkers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_russes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_russes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Dames russes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_russes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dames_turques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dames_turques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Dames turques</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dames_turques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Desfent_malentesos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Desfent_malentesos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Desfent malentesos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Desfent_malentesos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia_complementària"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliografia complementària</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia_complementària-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Taula de continguts" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dames</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 87 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%81flspel" title="Tāflspel - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Tāflspel" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="ضامة - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dames" title="Dames - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dames" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="चेक्कर्स - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="चेक्कर्स" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama_(oyun)" title="Dama (oyun) - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dama (oyun)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Шашкі - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шашкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Шашкі - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шашкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="མཆོང་སྒྲིག་མིག་མངས། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མཆོང་སྒྲིག་མིག་མངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama_(igra)" title="Dama (igra) - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dama (igra)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ma_(deskov%C3%A1_hra)" title="Dáma (desková hra) - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dáma (desková hra)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%C4%83" title="Шашкă - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шашкă" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draffts" title="Draffts - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Draffts" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam_(br%C3%A6tspil)" title="Dam (brætspil) - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dam (brætspil)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_(Spiel)" title="Dame (Spiel) - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dame (Spiel)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1_(%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9)" title="Ντάμα (παιχνίδι) - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντάμα (παιχνίδι)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkers" title="Checkers - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Checkers" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damludo" title="Damludo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Damludo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabe" title="Kabe - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kabe" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama-joko" title="Dama-joko - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dama-joko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%B2" title="چکرز - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چکرز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammi_(peli)" title="Tammi (peli) - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tammi (peli)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamka" title="Tamka - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tamka" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damm" title="Damm - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Damm" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dames" title="Dames - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dames" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damjen" title="Damjen - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Damjen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%B7%B3%E6%A3%8B" title="西洋跳棋 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="西洋跳棋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A0mais" title="Dàmais - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Dàmais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%94" title="דמקה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דמקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80" title="गोटी - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गोटी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1maj%C3%A1t%C3%A9k" title="Dámajáték - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dámajáték" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Շաշկի - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շաշկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame_(lude)" title="Dame (lude) - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dame (lude)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damm" title="Damm - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Damm" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AB%E3%83%BC" title="チェッカー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チェッカー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jraaf" title="Jraaf - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Jraaf" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A6%9D%EA%A6%A9%EA%A7%80%EA%A6%9D%EA%A6%A9%EA%A6%A4%EA%A7%80" title="ꦝꦩ꧀ꦝꦩꦤ꧀ - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="ꦝꦩ꧀ꦝꦩꦤ꧀" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%8B" title="Дойбы - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дойбы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%B4%EC%BB%A4" title="체커 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="체커" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damicus_ludus" title="Damicus ludus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Damicus ludus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damme_(speel)" title="Damme (speel) - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Damme (speel)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0a%C5%A1k%C4%97s" title="Šaškės - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šaškės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dambrete" title="Dambrete - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dambrete" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhamdhaman" title="Dhamdhaman - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Dhamdhaman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Дама (игра) - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дама (игра)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Зуун буудалт даам - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Зуун буудалт даам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam" title="Dam - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကျားထိုးခြင်း - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျားထိုးခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dammen" title="Dammen - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dammen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spelet_dam" title="Spelet dam - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Spelet dam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam_(spill)" title="Dam (spill) - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dam (spill)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moruba" title="Moruba - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moruba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warcaby" title="Warcaby - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Warcaby" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damas" title="Damas - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Damas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame" title="Dame - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dame" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шашки - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шашки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Дуобат - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дуобат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dams" title="Dams - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dams" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dame" title="Dame - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dame" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkers" title="Checkers - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Checkers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ma_(hra)" title="Dáma (hra) - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dáma (hra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama_(igra)" title="Dama (igra) - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dama (igra)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dam%C3%AB" title="Damë - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Damë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0)" title="Дама (игра) - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дама (игра)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damspel" title="Damspel - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Damspel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шашка - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шашка" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA" title="หมากฮอส - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หมากฮอส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ea%C5%9Fka" title="Şaşka - turcman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Şaşka" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Халыкара шашка уены - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Халыкара шашка уены" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шашки - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шашки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%B9%D8%B3" title="ڈرافٹس - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈرافٹس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shashka" title="Shashka - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shashka" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dama" title="Dama - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Dama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%9D_%C4%91am" title="Cờ đam - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cờ đam" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B7%B3%E6%A3%8B" title="国际跳棋 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="国际跳棋" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E8%B7%B3%E6%A3%8B" title="西洋跳棋 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="西洋跳棋" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi%C3%A0u-k%C3%AE" title="Thiàu-kî - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thiàu-kî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%B3%E6%A3%8B" title="跳棋 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="跳棋" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umxingovu" title="Umxingovu - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umxingovu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1293#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Dames" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Dames" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d'aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&oldid=34177109" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Dames&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Draughts" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1293" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: Moccasin"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula joc"><img alt="Infotaula joc" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg/40px-OOjs_UI_icon_die.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></span>Dames</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Tauler_de_dames.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Tauler_de_dames.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><div style="font-size:90%;">Posició inicial a les <i>dames</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Esport_mental" title="Esport mental">esport mental</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q573573" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q573573">joc abstracte</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293?uselang=ca#P279" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Jugadors</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Edats</th><td class="infobox-data">5+</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Preparació</th><td class="infobox-data">10-60 segons</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Durada</th><td class="infobox-data">de 1 minut a diverses hores</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Complexitat</th><td class="infobox-data">Baixa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Estratègia</th><td class="infobox-data">Mitjana</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Atzar</th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Habilitats</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Estrat%C3%A8gia" title="Estratègia">Estratègia</a>, Tàctica.</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: Moccasin">Més informació</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">BoardGameGeek</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/2083">2083</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293?uselang=ca#P2339" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Les <b>dames</b> són un grup de <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_tauler" title="Joc de tauler">jocs de tauler</a> jugats sobre un <a href="/wiki/Escaquer" title="Escaquer">escaquer</a> en què es mou en diagonal i es menja saltant.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Història"><span id="Hist.C3.B2ria"></span>Història</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Història"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg/220px-1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg/330px-1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg/440px-1145-Playing-at-Draughts-q75-1517x1525.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1517" data-file-height="1525" /></a><figcaption>Dos homes medievals juguen a <i>dames</i>, amb dos espectadors.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Monitchiariariari.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monitchiariariari.JPG/220px-Monitchiariariari.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monitchiariariari.JPG/330px-Monitchiariariari.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Monitchiariariari.JPG/440px-Monitchiariariari.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Dames gegants es mostren a la fira de <a href="/wiki/Montichiari" title="Montichiari">Montichiari</a>, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hi ha qui, basat en tan sols proves arqueològiques de peces d'una sola mena i dos colors diferents, n'atribueix un origen a l'antiga Pèrsia o abans, però tot assenyala una naixença més moderna. L'opinió generalitzada és que les dames van sorgir d'unir les regles de l'<a href="/wiki/Alquerc" title="Alquerc">alquerc</a> amb un tauler d'<a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>. Alguns estudiosos afirmen que també prové d'unir-ho amb unes peces d'un <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_tauler" title="Joc de tauler">joc de tauler</a> (això és, de la família del <a href="/wiki/Backgammon" title="Backgammon">backgammon</a>). Tant les dames com l'alquerc tenen dotze peces per jugador, mentre que el backgammon en té quinze. Aquesta unió, segons els espanyols, es va produir a <a href="/wiki/Espanya" title="Espanya">Espanya</a> i, segons els francesos, a <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>. Pel que sembla, va passar entre <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A8ncia" title="València">València</a> i <a href="/wiki/Occit%C3%A0nia" title="Occitània">Occitània</a>. </p><p>Al <a href="/wiki/Museu_Brit%C3%A0nic" title="Museu Britànic">Museu Britànic</a> hi ha dipositat un manuscrit escrit per un filòleg àrab valencià, ibn Dihya (1149-1235), que anomena el joc <i>farisia</i> (nom que fa referència al visir del <a href="/wiki/Xatranj" title="Xatranj">xatranj</a>, avantpassat de la reina (o dama) dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>). A la <i>Crònica</i> de Philip Mouskat (<a href="/wiki/1243" title="1243">1243</a>) es parla del joc de <i>fierges</i>, que és com s'anomenava a l'època la <a href="/wiki/Dama_(escacs)" title="Dama (escacs)">dama</a> dels <a href="/wiki/Escacs" title="Escacs">escacs</a>. En la literatura catalana medieval se les anomenava <b>marro de punta</b>, on «marro» gairebé equivaldria a <a href="/wiki/Joc_de_tauler" title="Joc de tauler">joc de tauler</a> i «de punta» insinuaria el moviment en diagonal. </p><p>La primera referència escrita amb el seu nom actual apareix al <i>Livre de deablerie</i> d'Éloi d'Amerval (<a href="/wiki/1508" title="1508">1508</a>). El primer llibre sobre aquest joc va ser publicat a València el <a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_de_Torquemada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio de Torquemada (encara no existeix)">Antonio de Torquemada</a> amb el títol <i>El ingenio, ò juego de Marro, de punta, ò Damas</i>. </p><p>Hi ha una certa polèmica entre els estudiosos dels escacs i les dames sobre qui li va donar el nom a qui, si la peça dels escacs al joc de les dames o a l'inrevés. Hi ha qui creu que el nom de «dames» prové del germànic <i>damm</i>, que vindria a dir «presa, mur de contenció», i faria referència a la darrera renglera del tauler, on es coronen les peces. Sovint s'han considerat les dames el germà pobre dels escacs, insinuant que qui val juga a escacs i qui no a dames. </p><p>Segons sembla, la regla que obliga a, si es pot, capturar va néixer a França l'any <a href="/wiki/1535" title="1535">1535</a>. Al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span> van néixer les anomenades <b>dames internacionals</b>, aleshores dites <i>poloneses</i>. L'apel·latiu <i>polonès</i> més que res volia dir <i>exòtic</i>, igual que passarà al <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a> amb les <a href="/wiki/Dames_xineses" title="Dames xineses">dames xineses</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regles_tradicionals">Regles tradicionals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Regles tradicionals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les dames són jugades per dues persones en un escaquer de 8x8 escacs. La casella a la dreta de cada jugador és blanca. Cada jugador disposa de 12 peces d'un mateix color (l'un blanques, l'altre negres) que al principi de la partida es troben a les caselles negres de les tres files més properes a ell. Es juga per torns alterns. Comença a jugar el qui porta les blanques. En el seu torn cada jugador mou una peça pròpia. Les peces es mouen (quan no maten) una posició endavant en diagonal a la dreta o a l'esquerra, a una posició adjacent buida. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Captura">Captura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Captura"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quan maten, les peces salten per damunt d'una peça contrària situada en una casella adjacent endavant, i van a parar a la casella immediatament següent, que cal que estigui buida. Les captures es poden encadenar. Això és, si se salta una peça i des de la posició on ha acabat es pot saltar una altra, es fa. Les peces mortes no es retiren del tauler fins a acabar el moviment. </p><p>Si es pot, el jugador està obligat a matar (totes les peces possibles). Davant de diverses opcions, està obligat a matar el màxim de peces possibles. Davant de diverses opcions en què es mata la mateixa quantitat de peces, cal triar el moviment en què es mati el màxim de dames (vegeu la secció «<a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#La_dama">La dama</a>»). </p><p>En el joc més formal, si un jugador no fa una captura possible o no fa la captura màxima l'altre jugador l'adverteix i està obligat a capturar (el màxim). En el joc més familiar, en aquest cas, l'altre jugador el deixa fer i quan ha acabat de fer el moviment erroni l'altre li <i>bufa</i> la peça amb què podia matar (més). Això és, l'agafa i la treu del joc. Sovint fa el moviment teatral d'apropar-se-la als llavis i bufar-li literalment. En el cas que hi hagi dues peces susceptibles de ser bufades pot triar la que vulgui, però només una. El fet de bufar una peça no constitueix moviment. O sigui, després de bufar una peça contrària fem el nostre moviment normal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_dama">La dama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: La dama"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Quan una peça acaba un moviment en la darrera renglera de caselles, esdevé una <b>dama</b>. Això se sol indicar posant-hi una altra peça al damunt (normalment, les peces de jugar a dames són planes). </p><p>Les dames es mouen seguint les diagonals, i poden anar en qualsevol direcció, avançant tantes caselles buides com vulguin. </p><p>Per capturar, salten per damunt d'una peça contrària que pot estar separada de la dama per una línia de caselles buides, com totes les peces, han de caure a la casella immediatament després de la peça capturada. Com les peces normals, les dames encadenen les captures, i com elles no treuen les peces capturades fins a haver acabat totes les captures. Això ara té més sentit, ja que una peça de les capturades, si la retiréssim abans de temps, podria permetre de capturar-ne altres. </p><p>Com sempre, cal capturar el màxim de peces i en cas de poder triar, on hi hagi més dames. Si es juga a <i>bufar</i>, les dames també es bufen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Final_de_partida">Final de partida</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Final de partida"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perd qui es queda sense peces sobre el tauler. </p><p>Si quan arriba el torn d'un jugador aquest no pot moure, ja que totes les peces que li resten en joc estan bloquejades, la partida es considera taules. En algunes variants locals o familiars, qui no pot moure perd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Variants"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hi ha moltes variants locals de les dames. Aquí en presentem unes quantes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_angleses">Dames angleses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Dames angleses"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>dames angleses</b> (o americanes) es diferencien en: </p> <ul><li>Les dames (en diuen <i>kings</i>) mouen com una peça normal, només que també cap enrere</li> <li>Davant dues opcions de captura no cal triar la que captura més peces, ni de més rang. Això sí, si comencem una captura i es pot continuar, ho hem de fer.</li> <li>És obligatori capturar. No existeix el <i>bufar</i>.</li> <li>Si un jugador no pot moure, ha perdut.</li> <li>Comencen les negres</li> <li>A nivell més anecdòtic, les peces solen ser vermelles i negres.</li> <li>Si les dues persones que juguen la partida ho fan el millor possible, el resultat és de taules. La demostració corresponent, publicada el 2007, va fer servir tècniques d'intel·ligència artificial.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_espanyoles">Dames espanyoles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Dames espanyoles"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les diferències són: </p> <ul><li>Amb el tauler posat igual, les peces van a les caselles blanques.</li> <li>A nivell oficial, no es <i>bufa</i>.</li> <li>Si un jugador no pot moure, ha perdut.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_italianes">Dames italianes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Dames italianes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les diferències són: </p> <ul><li>Amb el tauler posat igual, les peces van a les caselles blanques.</li> <li>Captura obligatòria; no es <i>bufa</i>.</li> <li>Si un jugador no pot moure, ha perdut.</li> <li>Les peces normals no poden capturar dames.</li> <li>Davant de múltiples possibles captures, cal triar: <ul><li>Aquella amb què es capturen més peces</li> <li>En cas d'igualtat, abans capturar amb una dama que amb una peça normal.</li> <li>En cas d'igualtat, la que captura més dames.</li> <li>En cas d'igualtat, la que captura abans una dama.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_internacionals">Dames internacionals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Dames internacionals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg/220px-Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg/330px-Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg/440px-Jugant_a_dames_internacionals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Festival internacional de jocs de Cannes. Jugant a dames internacionals</figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>dames internacionals</b> (o <b>dames poloneses</b> malgrat no haver-hi nascut - era una manera de dir-ne exòtiques o diferents) van néixer el <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a> als <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a> però van ser realment internacionalitzades des de <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> a partir del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xviii</span>. Són les <b>dames</b> més jugades en general i de les que es fan torneigs internacionals. </p><p>Les diferències són: </p> <ul><li>Es juguen en un tauler de deu per deu caselles amb vint peces per jugador.</li> <li>Les peces normals mouen només endavant però per a capturar també ho poden fer enrere, fins i tot combinant captures múltiples endavant i enrere.</li> <li>Per a coronar dama cal haver acabat el moviment a la darrera fila. Si en mig d'una captura estem a la darrera fila, però podem seguir capturar cap enrere, ho hem de fer i no coronem.</li> <li>Qui no pot moure, perd.</li> <li>Hi ha preferència per a la captura amb més peces, però davant el mateix nombre de peces és igual si són normals o dames.</li> <li>Com a dada anecdòtica, normalment els colors del tauler són blanc i verd.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_canadenques">Dames canadenques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la secció: Dames canadenques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg/220px-Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg/330px-Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg/440px-Jugant_a_dames_canadenques.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Barahona, República Dominicana. Jugant a <b>tablero</b>, nom local per a les <b>dames canadenques</b></figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>dames canadenques</b> es juguen al <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> però també a diversos països del Carib, com <a href="/wiki/Antigua_i_Barbuda" title="Antigua i Barbuda">Antigua i Barbuda</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Dominicana" title="República Dominicana">República Dominicana</a>. </p><p>Les regles són iguals a les de les <b>dames internacionals</b>, però jugades en un tauler de dotze per dotze caselles amb trenta peces per jugador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_brasileres">Dames brasileres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Dames brasileres"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>dames brasileres</b> són iguals que les <b>dames internacionals</b> però jugades en un tauler de vuit per vuit amb dotze peces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pool_checkers"><i>Pool checkers</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Pool checkers"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>pool checkers</b> es juguen al sud dels <a href="/wiki/EUA" class="mw-redirect" title="EUA">EUA</a>. Són iguals a les <b>dames brasileres</b>, amb la diferència que davant diverses opcions de captura no cal fer la que captura el màxim de peces i que comencen les negres. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_russes">Dames russes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Dames russes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>dames russes</b> són iguals que les <b>pool checkers</b> amb la diferència que si en mig d'una captura s'arriba a la darrera fila es corona i se segueix la captura com a dama i que comencen les blanques. S'hi juga a parts de l'antiga <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> i a <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dames_turques">Dames turques</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la secció: Dames turques"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les <b>dames turques</b>, de nom original <b>dama</b> es juguen a les mateixes zones que les <b>dames russes</b> i a <a href="/wiki/Turquia" title="Turquia">Turquia</a>. Són les més diferents de totes les altres dames. </p><p>El tauler és de vuit per vuit caselles sense escacar. Cada jugador té setze peces, que estan col·locades, al principi, en la segona i la tercera fila més properes a cadascun. </p> <ul><li>Les peces mouen ortogonalment, una posició endavant o als costats, no enrere.</li> <li>Es captura saltant, també als costats o endavant.</li> <li>S'encadenen les captures. Tal com es van capturant, es retiren les peces capturades.</li> <li>Quan una peça arriba a la darrera fila es corona dama.</li> <li>Les dames mouen qualsevol nombre de posicions buides endavant, enrere o als costats.</li> <li>Les dames capturen igual que les peces normals, però poden capturar peces separades d'elles per una línia de caselles buides i anar a parar a qualsevol casella de darrere de la peça capturada, seguint una línia de caselles buides.</li> <li>Capturar és obligatori. Cal capturar el màxim nombre de peces.</li> <li>Guanya qui captura totes les peces del contrari, l'immobilitza o el deixa amb una sola peça contra, com a mínim, una dama.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Desfent_malentesos">Desfent malentesos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Desfent malentesos"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Les <b>dames</b> no són una variant dels <b>escacs</b>.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Dames_xineses" title="Dames xineses">dames xineses</a> no tenen res a veure amb les <b>dames</b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/joc-de-dames">joc de dames</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>. [Consulta: 16 novembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/checkers">Checkers | Rules, Tactics & Variations</a>» (en anglès).  <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. [Consulta: 16 novembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libapp.shadygrove.umd.edu/omeka/exhibits/show/international-games-day/history-of-checkers">History of Checkers · International Games Day ·</a>» (en anglès). [Consulta: 16 novembre 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchaefferBurchBjornssonKishimoto2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schaeffer</span>, J.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burch</span>, N.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bjornsson</span>, Y.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kishimoto</span>, A.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Muller</span>, M. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/science.1144079">Checkers Is Solved</a>» (en anglès). <i>Science</i>, 317, 5844, 14-09-2007, pàg. 1518–1522. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1144079">10.1126/science.1144079</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia_complementària"><span id="Bibliografia_complement.C3.A0ria"></span>Bibliografia complementària</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia complementària"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAustin1940"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Austin</span>, R. G. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/abs/greek-boardgames/79165EB511F0DFC199560810BAB822E7">Greek Board-Games</a>» (en anglès). <i>Antiquity</i>, 14, 55, 9-1940, pàg. 257–271. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS0003598X00015258">10.1017/S0003598X00015258</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-598X">0003-598X</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBell2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bell</span>, R. C.. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?vid=ISBN0852635389&redir_esc=y"><i>Board and Table Game Antiques</i></a> (en anglès).  Bloomsbury USA, 2008-03-04. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-85263-538-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-85263-538-4">ISBN 978-0-85263-538-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Board+and+Table+Game+Antiques&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft.date=2008-03-04&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+USA&rft.isbn=978-0-85263-538-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fvid%3DISBN0852635389%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOxland2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Oxland</span>, Kevin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=l05TkZFbS24C&redir_esc=y"><i>Gameplay and Design</i></a> (en anglès).  Addison-Wesley, 2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-321-20467-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-321-20467-7">ISBN 978-0-321-20467-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gameplay+and+Design&rft.aulast=Oxland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2004&rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&rft.isbn=978-0-321-20467-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl05TkZFbS24C%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSchaefferBurchBjörnssonKishimoto2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Schaeffer</span>, Jonathan; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burch</span>, Neil; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Björnsson</span>, Yngvi; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kishimoto</span>, Akihiro; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Müller</span>, Martin «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.1144079">Checkers Is Solved</a>» (en anglès). <i>Science</i>, 317, 5844, 14-09-2007, pàg. 1518–1522. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1144079">10.1126/science.1144079</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>.</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dames&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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