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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" title="Kunjungi Halaman Utama [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Halaman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Daftar-isi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Isi"><span>Daftar isi</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Perubahan_terbaru" title="Daftar perubahan terbaru dalam wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terbaru</span></a></li><li id="n-Artikel-pilihan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artikel_pilihan/Topik"><span>Artikel pilihan</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Peristiwa_terkini" title="Temukan informasi tentang peristiwa terkini"><span>Peristiwa terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-newpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_baru"><span>Halaman baru</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Halaman_sembarang" title="Tampilkan sembarang halaman [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Halaman sembarang</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Komunitas" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Komunitas" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Komunitas </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Warung-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Warung_Kopi"><span>Warung Kopi</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Komunitas" title="Tentang proyek, apa yang dapat Anda lakukan, di mana untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Portal komunitas</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Isi" title="Tempat mencari bantuan."><span>Bantuan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Wikipedia" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Wikipedia" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikipedia </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Pancapilar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pancapilar"><span>Pancapilar</span></a></li><li id="n-Kebijakan" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_dan_pedoman"><span>Kebijakan</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Bak-pasir" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bak_pasir"><span>Bak pasir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Bagikan" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Bagikan emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bagikan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Halaman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-id.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pencarian" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Pencarian</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Telusuri Wikipedia" aria-label="Telusuri Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Istimewa:Pencarian"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Perkakas pribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Tampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id" class=""><span>Menyumbang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kambing" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan" class=""><span>Buat akun baru</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kambing" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Masuk log</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Opsi lainnya" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Perkakas pribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Perkakas pribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_id.wikipedia.org&uselang=id"><span>Menyumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Buat_akun&returnto=Kambing" title="Anda dianjurkan untuk membuat akun dan masuk log; meskipun, hal itu tidak diwajibkan"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buat akun baru</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Istimewa:Masuk_log&returnto=Kambing" title="Anda disarankan untuk masuk log, meskipun hal itu tidak diwajibkan. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Masuk log</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Halaman penyunting yang telah keluar log <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengantar" aria-label="Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>pelajari lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Kontribusi_saya" title="Daftar suntingan yang dibuat dari alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribusi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Pembicaraan_saya" title="Pembicaraan tentang suntingan dari alamat IP ini [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pembicaraan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Situs"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Daftar isi" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Daftar isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomi_dan_kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomi_dan_kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Anatomi dan kesehatan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anatomi_dan_kesehatan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Anatomi dan kesehatan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anatomi_dan_kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembiakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembiakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pembiakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembiakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nutrisi_dan_pola_makan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nutrisi_dan_pola_makan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nutrisi dan pola makan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nutrisi_dan_pola_makan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perilaku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perilaku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Perilaku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perilaku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penyakit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penyakit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Penyakit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penyakit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jangka_hidup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jangka_hidup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Jangka hidup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jangka_hidup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peternakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peternakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Peternakan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Peternakan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Peternakan</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Peternakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Survei_populasi_kambing_dunia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Survei_populasi_kambing_dunia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Survei populasi kambing dunia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Survei_populasi_kambing_dunia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cara_peternakan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cara_peternakan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Cara peternakan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cara_peternakan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Daging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Susu_dan_hasil_susu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Susu_dan_hasil_susu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Susu dan hasil susu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Susu_dan_hasil_susu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Khasiat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khasiat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Khasiat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khasiat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Genetika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Genetika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Genetika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembersihan_tanah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembersihan_tanah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Pembersihan tanah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembersihan_tanah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Jenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gulingkan subbagian Jenis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kambing_kacang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_kacang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Kambing kacang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_kacang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_Etawah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_Etawah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Kambing Etawah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_Etawah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_Peranakan_Etawah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_Peranakan_Etawah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Kambing Peranakan Etawah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_Peranakan_Etawah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_Jawarandu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_Jawarandu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Kambing Jawarandu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_Jawarandu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_Saanen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_Saanen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Kambing Saanen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_Saanen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_Saburai" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_Saburai"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Kambing Saburai</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_Saburai-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_liar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_liar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kambing liar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_liar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kambing_dalam_mitologi_dan_budaya_rakyat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kambing_dalam_mitologi_dan_budaya_rakyat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Kambing dalam mitologi dan budaya rakyat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kambing_dalam_mitologi_dan_budaya_rakyat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_pula" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_pula"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat pula</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_pula-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pustaka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pustaka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pustaka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pustaka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Referensi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Pranala luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kambing</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 185 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-185" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">185 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kam%C3%A8ng" title="Kamèng – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kamèng" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausziege" title="Hausziege – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausziege" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8D%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%8D" title="ፍየል – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፍየል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%81t" title="Gāt – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Gāt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%B2" title="ماعز – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماعز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atikocic" title="Atikocic – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Atikocic" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5" title="ЦӀцӀе – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ЦӀцӀе" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaxol_(Capra_hircus)" title="Deaxol (Capra hircus) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Deaxol (Capra hircus)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%8C" title="کئچی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کئچی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%99%D0%B7%D3%99" title="Кәзә – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кәзә" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goa%C3%9F" title="Goaß – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Goaß" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuo%C5%BEka" title="Vuožka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuožka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hambing" title="Hambing – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hambing" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanding" title="Kanding – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kanding" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Каза свойская – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каза свойская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Каза – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каза" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашна коза – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашна коза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बकरी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बकरी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat" title="Goat – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Goat" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B2" title="ছাগল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছাগল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ར་མ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ར་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavr_(loen)" title="Gavr (loen) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gavr (loen)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza" title="Koza – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ямаан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Ямаан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Газа (дийнат) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Газа (дийнат)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" title="Capra hircus – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Capra hircus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cho mw-list-item"><a href="https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/Issi_Kosoma" title="Issi Kosoma – Koktaw" lang="cho" hreflang="cho" data-title="Issi Kosoma" data-language-autonym="Chahta anumpa" data-language-local-name="Koktaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chahta anumpa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9%27hahts%C3%A9k%C3%B3sa" title="Mé'hahtsékósa – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mé'hahtsékósa" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2%D9%86" title="بزن – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بزن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Koza domácí – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Koza domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C3%B4c%C3%B4_k%C3%B2za" title="Domôcô kòza – Kashubia" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Domôcô kòza" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Килти качака – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти качака" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gafr" title="Gafr – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gafr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ged" title="Ged – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ged" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bua" title="Bua – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Bua" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausziege" title="Hausziege – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausziege" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A4kbeu" title="Thäkbeu – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Thäkbeu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%B1ze" title="Bıze – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Bıze" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B" title="बाकरो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बाकरो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gb%C9%94%CC%83" title="Gbɔ̃ – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Gbɔ̃" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Κατσίκα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατσίκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vra" title="Chèvra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Chèvra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat" title="Goat – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Goat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejma_kapro" title="Hejma kapro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hejma kapro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodukits" title="Kodukits – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kodukits" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahuntz" title="Ahuntz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahuntz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="بز – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuohi" title="Vuohi – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuohi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre" title="Chèvre – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chèvre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siig" title="Siig – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siig" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabhar" title="Gabhar – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Gabhar" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8A%D8%B2" title="بۊز – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="بۊز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavara" title="Kavara – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kavara" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batade" title="Batade – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Batade" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80" title="બકરી – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બકરી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaa%27ulaa" title="Kaa'ulaa – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kaa'ulaa" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akwiya" title="Akwiya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Akwiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עז הבית – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עז הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="बकरी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बकरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_koza" title="Domaća koza – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaća koza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabrit" title="Kabrit – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kabrit" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_kecske" title="Házi kecske – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi kecske" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B5%D5%AE" title="Այծ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Այծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewu" title="Ewu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ewu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalding" title="Kalding – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kalding" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapro" title="Kapro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kapro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" title="Capra hircus – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Capra hircus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A4%E3%82%AE" title="ヤギ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヤギ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kanba" title="kanba – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kanba" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedhus_domestik" title="Wedhus domestik – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wedhus domestik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90" title="შინაური თხა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შინაური თხა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zon" title="Zon – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zon" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkombo" title="Nkombo – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Nkombo" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ешкі – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ешкі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಮೇಕೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮೇಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%BC%EC%86%8C_(%EB%8F%99%EB%AC%BC)" title="염소 (동물) – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="염소 (동물)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A7%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кӧза – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Кӧза" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%98%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8F%D9%84" title="ژھاوُل – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ژھاوُل" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizin" title="Bizin – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Bizin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaver" title="Gaver – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gaver" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Эчки – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эчки" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%8F%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Цӏуку – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Цӏуку" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra" title="Capra – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Capra" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoesgeit" title="Hoesgeit – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoesgeit" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavra" title="Cavra – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cavra" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntaba" title="Ntaba – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ntaba" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BB%89" title="ແບ້ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແບ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namin%C4%97_o%C5%BEka" title="Naminė ožka – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminė ožka" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaza" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сява – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сява" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osy" title="Osy – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Osy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambiang" title="Kambiang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kambiang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашна коза – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашна коза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="ആട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Ямаа – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Ямаа" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B3%E0%A5%80" title="शेळी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शेळी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ဆိတ် – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆိတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Сея – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сея" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B2" title="بز – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuszeeg" title="Huuszeeg – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Huuszeeg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sik" title="Sik – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Sik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="बाख्रा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाख्रा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="दुगु – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दुगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nambi" title="Nambi – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Nambi" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geit" title="Geit – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Geit" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biche" title="Biche – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Biche" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pudi" title="Pudi – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pudi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADz%C3%AD_(b%C3%ADla%CA%BCashda%CA%BCii_bil%C4%AF%CC%81%C4%AF%CC%81%CA%BC)" title="Tłʼízí (bílaʼashdaʼii bilį́į́ʼ) – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tłʼízí (bílaʼashdaʼii bilį́į́ʼ)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra" title="Cabra – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cabra" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%27ee" title="Re'ee – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Re'ee" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C3%A6%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Сæгъ – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сæгъ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਬੱਕਰੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੱਕਰੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madg%C3%A8te" title="Madgète – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Madgète" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat" title="Goat – Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Goat" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_domowa" title="Koza domowa – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Koza domowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crava" title="Crava – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Crava" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بکری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بکری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="وزه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="وزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabra-dom%C3%A9stica" title="Cabra-doméstica – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cabra-doméstica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawra" title="Kawra – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawra" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impene" title="Impene – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Impene" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capr%C4%83" title="Capră – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Capră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capr%C3%A2" title="Caprâ – Aromania" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Caprâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домашняя коза – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашняя коза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihene" title="Ihene – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ihene" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2" title="ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱨᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craba" title="Craba – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Craba" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crapa" title="Crapa – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Crapa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gait" title="Gait – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Gait" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%DA%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ٻڪري – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻڪري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87a_koza" title="Domaća koza – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaća koza" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C9%A3a%E1%B8%8D" title="Aɣaḍ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Aɣaḍ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_goat" title="Domestic goat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Domestic goat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koza_dom%C3%A1ca" title="Koza domáca – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Koza domáca" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8Da_koza" title="Domača koza – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domača koza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oti" title="Oti – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Oti" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi" title="Mbudzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhi" title="Adhi – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Adhi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhia" title="Dhia – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dhia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Домаћа коза – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Домаћа коза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huuss%C3%A4%C3%A4ge" title="Huussääge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Huussääge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emb%C3%A9" title="Embé – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Embé" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamget" title="Tamget – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tamget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuzi-kaya" title="Mbuzi-kaya – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mbuzi-kaya" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciga" title="Ciga – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ciga" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="ஆடு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/mit_qnahi" title="mit qnahi – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="mit qnahi" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%95" title="మేక – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మేక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Буз – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Буз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B0" title="แพะ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แพะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kambing" title="Kambing – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kambing" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i" title="Keçi – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Keçi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbuzi" title="Mbuzi – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mbuzi" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C9%94nkye" title="Apɔnkye – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Apɔnkye" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D1%88%D0%BA%D2%AF" title="Өшкү – Tuvinia" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Өшкү" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Кеч – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кеч" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96%C3%A7ke" title="Öçke – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Öçke" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Козел свійський – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Козел свійський" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="بکری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بکری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taka_(echki)" title="Taka (echki) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Taka (echki)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" title="Capra aegagrus hircus – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Capra aegagrus hircus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AA" title="Dê – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dê" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%AAte" title="Gête – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gête" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapar" title="Kapar – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kapar" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gade" title="Gade – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gade" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanding" title="Kanding – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kanding" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家山羊" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibhokhwe" title="Ibhokhwe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ibhokhwe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%92" title="ציג – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ציג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ew%C3%BAr%E1%BA%B9%CC%81" title="Ewúrẹ́ – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ewúrẹ́" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%B1%E7%BE%8A" title="家山羊 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家山羊" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%89%E7%BE%8A" title="草羊 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="草羊" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2934#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kambing" title="Lihat halaman isi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Halaman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan:Kambing" rel="discussion" title="Pembicaraan halaman isi [t]" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pindah ke bilah sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk kambing sebagai makanan, lihat <a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">daging kambing</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Kambing ternak<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Rentang waktu: <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">0.01–0 <abbr title="juta tahun yang lalu">jtyl</abbr></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:13px;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:208.46153846154px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1)); background-image: linear-gradient(left, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Prakambrium" title="Prakambrium">PreЄ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:36.553846153846px; width:18.175384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Kambrium" title="Kambrium">Є</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:54.729230769231px; width:15.095384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovisium" title="Ordovisium">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.824615384615px; width:9.3753846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Silur" title="Silur">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:79.2px; width:19.224615384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Devon_(zaman)" title="Devon (zaman)">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.424615384615px; width:20.375384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Karbon_(zaman)" title="Karbon (zaman)">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.8px; width:16.246153846154px;"><a href="/wiki/Perem" title="Perem">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:135.04615384615px; width:17.396923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Trias" title="Trias">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:152.44307692308px; width:18.310769230769px;"><a href="/wiki/Jura_(zaman)" title="Jura (zaman)">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.75384615385px; width:27.076923076923px;"><a href="/wiki/Kapur_(zaman)" title="Kapur (zaman)">K</a></div> <span style="font-size:85%; line-height: 1.89em;"><div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.83076923077px; width:14.374461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogen" title="Paleogen">Pg</a></div></span> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:7.7947692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogen" title="Neogen"><span style="font-size:92%;line-height:1.30em;">N</span></a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"> <div style="position:absolute; left:219.99661538462px; font-size:50%"><div style="position:relative; left:-0.42em">↓</div></div> </div> </div> <a href="/wiki/Neolitikum" title="Neolitikum">Neolitikum</a> – Sekarang</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Hausziege_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/220px-Hausziege_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/330px-Hausziege_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Hausziege_04.jpg/440px-Hausziege_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Seekor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_pigmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing pigmi (halaman belum tersedia)">kambing pigmi</a> diatas <a href="/wiki/Tunggul_pohon" title="Tunggul pohon">tunggul pohon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taksonomi_(biologi)" title="Taksonomi (biologi)">Klasifikasi ilmiah</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Taxonomy/Capra" title="Sunting klasifikasi ini"><img alt="Sunting klasifikasi ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukariota" title="Eukariota">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kerajaan: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan" title="Hewan">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Filum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordata" title="Chordata">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kelas: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mamalia" title="Mamalia">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ordo: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hewan_berkuku_genap" title="Hewan berkuku genap">Artiodactyla</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Famili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamili: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribus: </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caprini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caprini (halaman belum tersedia)">Caprini</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Capra" title="Capra"><i>Capra</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Spesies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="spesies"><i><b>C. hircus</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Tata_nama_biologi" title="Tata nama biologi">Nama binomial</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Capra hircus</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" title="Carolus Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Sinonim_(taksonomi)" title="Sinonim (taksonomi)">Sinonim</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i>Capra hircus</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra depressa</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra mambrica</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span><br /> <i>Capra reversa</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">Linnaeus, 1758</span> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kambing ternak</b> (<i>Capra aegagrus hircus</i>) merupakan salah satu subspesies yang <a href="/wiki/Domestikasi" title="Domestikasi">dipelihara atau dijinakkan</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kambing_liar" title="Kambing liar">kambing liar</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat Daya</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa_Timur" title="Eropa Timur">Eropa Timur</a>. Kambing merupakan anggota dari keluarga <a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a> dan bersaudara dengan <a href="/wiki/Biri-biri" class="mw-redirect" title="Biri-biri">biri-biri</a> karena keduanya tergolong dalam sub famili <a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a>. Terdapat lebih 300 jenis kambing yang berbeda-beda.<sup id="cite_ref-hadog_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hadog-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kambing adalah salah satu di antara spesies yang paling lama diternakkan, yaitu untuk <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">daging</a>, bulu, dan kulit di seluruh dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2011, populasi kambing yang hidup di seluruh dunia mencapai 924 juta menurut <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pangan_dan_Pertanian" title="Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian">Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian</a> <a href="/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Billy_goat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Billy_goat.jpg/220px-Billy_goat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Billy_goat.jpg/330px-Billy_goat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Billy_goat.jpg/440px-Billy_goat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Seekor kambing jantan dewasa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing merupakan binatang <a href="/wiki/Ruminansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminansia">memamah biak</a> yang berukuran sedang. Kambing ternak (<i>Capra aegagrus hircus</i>) adalah sub<a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> kambing liar yang secara alami tersebar di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat_Daya" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Barat Daya">Asia Barat Daya</a> (daerah "Bulan sabit yang subur" dan Turki) dan <a href="/wiki/Eropa" title="Eropa">Eropa</a>. Kambing liar <a href="/wiki/Jantan" title="Jantan">jantan</a> maupun <a href="/wiki/Betina" title="Betina">betina</a> memiliki tanduk sepasang, namun tanduk pada kambing jantan lebih besar. Umumnya, kambing mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Janggut" title="Janggut">janggut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dahi" title="Dahi">dahi</a> cembung, <a href="/wiki/Ekor" title="Ekor">ekor</a> agak ke atas, dan kebanyakan be<a href="/wiki/Rambut_hewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rambut hewan">rambut</a> lurus dan kasar. Panjang tubuh kambing liar, tidak termasuk ekor, adalah 1,3 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> - 1,4 meter, sedangkan ekornya 12 <a href="/wiki/Sentimeter" title="Sentimeter">sentimeter</a> - 15 sentimeter. Bobot kambing betina 50 <a href="/wiki/Kilogram" title="Kilogram">kilogram</a> - 55 kilogram, sedangkan yang jantan bisa mencapai 120 kilogram. Kambing liar tersebar dari <a href="/wiki/Spanyol" title="Spanyol">Spanyol</a> ke arah timur sampai <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, dan dari India ke utara sampai <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>. Habitat yang disukainya adalah daerah pegunungan yang berbatu-batu. </p><p>Kambing sudah dibudidayakan <a href="/wiki/Manusia" title="Manusia">manusia</a> kira-kira 8000 hingga 9000 tahun yang lalu. Biasanya, kambing hidup berkelompok 5 sampai 20 ekor. Dalam pengembaraannnya mencari makanan, kelompok kambing ini dipimpin oleh kambing betina yang paling tua. Sementara kambing-kambing jantan berperan menjaga keamanan kawanan. Waktu aktif mencari makannya siang maupun malam hari. Makanan utamanya adalah <a href="/wiki/Rumput" title="Rumput">rumput</a>-rumputan dan dedaunan. </p><p>Kambing berbeda dengan <a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">domba</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kata kambing berasal dari bahasa Melayu kambing, dari bahasa Proto-Melayu *kambiŋ, dari bahasa Proto-Melayu-Polinesia *kambiŋ, dari bahasa Proto-Austronesia *kandiŋ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG/220px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG/330px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG/440px-Atlit-Yam_%E2%80%93_Horn_Cores_of_goat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2002" data-file-height="1510" /></a><figcaption>Tanduk kambing dari kampung Neolitik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlit_Yam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlit Yam (halaman belum tersedia)">Atlit Yam</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing adalah hewan paling awal yang diternakkan oleh manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analisis genetik paling terkini<sup id="cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mengesahkan bukti penelitian purbakala bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Capra_aegagrus_aegagrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capra aegagrus aegagrus (halaman belum tersedia)">kambing gurun Bezoar</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Zagros" class="mw-redirect" title="Zagros">Zagros</a> diduga merupakan asal-usul hampir semua kambing ternak saat ini.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kaum petani <a href="/wiki/Neolitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitik">Neolitik</a> mulai menggembalakan kambing liar terutama untuk mudah memperoleh <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">daging</a>, di samping juga <a href="/wiki/Kotoran_kambing" title="Kotoran kambing">kotoran</a> yang digunakan sebagai bahan <a href="/wiki/Api" title="Api">api</a>, tulang, bulu dan bahan tambahan untuk pakaian, bangunan dan peralatan. Peninggalan kambing ternak yang berasal dari 10,000 tahun yang lalu ditemukan di <a href="/wiki/Ganj_Dareh" title="Ganj Dareh">Ganj Dareh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. Kerangka kambing dapat ditemui dalam jejak-jejak penelitian purbakala di <a href="/wiki/Jericho" class="mw-redirect" title="Jericho">Jericho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choga_Mami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Choga Mami (halaman belum tersedia)">Choga Mami</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kompleks_Arkeologi_Baktria%E2%80%93Margiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kompleks Arkeologi Baktria–Margiana (halaman belum tersedia)">Djeitun</a> dan <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ay%C3%B6n%C3%BC" title="Çayönü">Çayönü</a>, membuktikan bahwa peternakan kambing di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a> telah ada sejak antara 8000 hingga 9000 tahun yang lalu.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kajian-kajian terhadap bukti DNA membayangkan 10,000 tahun yang lalu sebagai tahun pertama kali adanya peternakan.<sup id="cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Menurut sejarah, kulit kambing digunakan sebagai wadah <a href="/wiki/Air" title="Air">air</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Minuman_keras" title="Minuman keras">minuman keras</a> dalam perjalanan serta transportasi minuman keras yang diperdagangkan. Kulit kambing juga digunakan untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Perkamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Perkamen">perkamen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anatomi_dan_kesehatan">Anatomi dan kesehatan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bagian: Anatomi dan kesehatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Anatomi dan kesehatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing dilihat sebagai hewan ternak yang kecil dibanding hewan-hewan besar seperti <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unta" title="Unta">unta</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kuda" title="Kuda">kuda</a>, tetapi lebih besar dari hewan ternak mikro seperti <a href="/wiki/Ayam" title="Ayam">ayam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bebek" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebek">bebek</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelinci" title="Kelinci">kelinci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmut" class="mw-redirect" title="Marmut">marmut</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lebah" title="Lebah">lebah</a>. Setiap jenis kambing mempunyai ukuran berat badan tertentu dari sebesar 300 pound (136 kg) untuk kambing jantan yang berjenis kambing besar seperti <i>Boer</i>, atau seukuran 45 ke 60 pound (20–27 kg) untuk kambing betina yang berukuran kecil.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setiap jenis mampu terdapat beragam ukuran karena kelainan strain atau keturunan. Beberapa jenis-jenis terkecil adalah jenis mini seperti Pigmi Afrika yang hanya setinggi 16 hingga 23 inci (41.5–58.5 cm) pada ukuran bahu dewasa.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/220px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/330px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg/440px-Closeup_of_goat_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="908" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption>Anak mata sepet mendatar</figcaption></figure> <p>Kebanyakan kambing di alam tumbuh dua batang <a href="/wiki/Tanduk" title="Tanduk">tanduk</a> yang memiliki berbagai bentuk dan ukuran menurut jenisnya. Kambing tumbuh tanduk melainkan ia "dinyah tanduk" (<i>polled</i>), yaitu ketidakmampuan dalam pertumbuhan tanduk disebabkan genetik atau tanduk tersebut dicabut, biasanya terjadi setelah lahir.<sup id="cite_ref-americangoatsociety.com_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americangoatsociety.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terdapat kejadian kambing <i>poliserat</i> (tumbuh banyak tanduk, sebanyak-banyak lapan batang), namun ini merupakan kelainan genetik yang dipikirkan adalah turun-temurun. Pencabutan tanduk paling sering terjadi dalam kelompok kambing menyusui (untuk perdagangan) untuk mengurangi cedera terhadap manusia dan kambing lain. Tidak seperti sapi, kambing tidak berhasil disilangkan jenisnya untuk diubah bentuk tanduk yang sesungguhnya karena gen-gen yang menentukan jenis kelamin berkaitan erat dengan yang menentukan tanduk. Percobaan menyilangkan dua ekor kambing yang diubah tanduk secara menghasilkan sejumlah besar individu <a href="/wiki/Interseks" title="Interseks">interseks</a> yang rata-rata mandul dalam kalangan anak-anak kambing.<sup id="cite_ref-americangoatsociety.com_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-americangoatsociety.com-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanduk kambing tersusun atas tulang hidup yang dibalut oleh <a href="/wiki/Keratin" title="Keratin">keratin</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Protein" title="Protein">protein</a> lainnya, digunakan untuk pertahanan, penguasaan, dan perwilayahan.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kambing merupakan hewan <a href="/wiki/Ruminansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminansia">ruminansia</a> yang memiliki perut empat bagian yang terdiri dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumen (halaman belum tersedia)">rumen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Retikulum_(anatomi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retikulum (anatomi) (halaman belum tersedia)">retikulum</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omasum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omasum (halaman belum tersedia)">omasum</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Abomasum" title="Abomasum">abomasum</a>. Seperti mamalia ruminan yang lain, kambing merupakan hewan berjari genap. Kambing betina mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Payudara" title="Payudara">payudara</a> berputing dua, dibandingkan dengan sapi yang berputing empat.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pupil" title="Pupil">Pupil</a> kambing berbentuk sepet dan mendatar. Sebab <a href="/wiki/Iris_mata" class="mw-redirect" title="Iris mata">iris</a> kambing biasanya berwarna pucat, maka pupilnya lebih menonjol dibanding pupil hewan lain seperti sapi, rusa, kebanyakan kuda dan biri-biri yang juga berpupil sepet tetapi bersati dengan iris dan <a href="/wiki/Sklera" title="Sklera">sklera</a> yang berwarna lebih gelap. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r15025838/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:208px;max-width:208px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:135px;max-width:135px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Goat_tails.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ekor kambing biasanya tercuat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goat_tails.jpg/133px-Goat_tails.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goat_tails.jpg/200px-Goat_tails.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Goat_tails.jpg/266px-Goat_tails.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:69px;max-width:69px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ekor biri-biri Shetland ini berjuntai." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg/67px-Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg/101px-Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg/134px-Shetland_sheep_tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:transparent">Perbandingan ekor kambing dengan ekor biri-biri</div></div></div></div> <p>Kambing <a href="/wiki/Jantan" title="Jantan">jantan</a> maupun betina tumbuh janggut, bahan kebanyakan jenis kambing (terutama kambing susu, <a href="/wiki/Kambing_Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambing Boer">Boer</a> campuran penyusu dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_pigmi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing pigmi (halaman belum tersedia)">kambing pigmi</a>) juga mempunyai sepasang <a href="/wiki/Gelambir" title="Gelambir">gelambir</a> yang berjuntai pada kedua belah leher.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagian jenis kambing mirip biri-biri, tetapi mudah dibedakan karena ekor kambing biasanya kompot dan tercacak, sedangkan ekor biri-biri berjuntai dan biasanya lebih panjang dan besar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembiakan">Pembiakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bagian: Pembiakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembiakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/220px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/330px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg/440px-Domestic_goat_kid_in_capeweed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Seekor anak kambing berusia dua tahun di padang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctotheca_calendula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctotheca calendula (halaman belum tersedia)">rumpai tanjung</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing mencapai kedewasaannya sekitar umur tiga ke 15 bulan, tergantung pada jenis dan kesehatannya. Kebanyakan peternak lebih menyukai menunda pembuahan hingga kambing betina mencapai 70% berat badan dewasa. Namun demikian, pemisahan ini jarang-jarang dapat dilakukan untuk kelompok ternak liar yang tidak diurus.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pada iklim sederhana, terlebih lagi dalam jenis-jenis Swiss, <a href="/wiki/Musim_kawin" class="mw-redirect" title="Musim kawin">musim kawin</a> dimulai apabila siang makin menyengat, hingga tiba menjelang musim bunga. Di kawasan khatulistiwa, kambing dapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengawanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengawanan (halaman belum tersedia)">membiak</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pada kapan saja tanpa ditentukan musim. Keberhasilan pembiakan di kawasan-kawasan khatulistiwa lebih bergantung pada cadangan makanan yang tersedia daripada waktu siang. Kambing betina tanpa mempertimbangkan jenis atau tempat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrus (halaman belum tersedia)">naik berahi</a> 21 hari sekali selama dua hingga 48 jam. Kambing betina yang berahi biasanya mengibas-ngibas ekor, mendekati kambing jantan jika ada, bersuara lebih lantang, dan mungkin juga menunjukkan kehilangan selera dan kurangnya susu sepanjang waktu berahi. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/220px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/330px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg/440px-Grenadine_Goat_and_Kids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2885" data-file-height="2353" /></a><figcaption>Seekor induk kambing dengan dua ekor anaknya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing jantan yang subur dari jenis-jenis Swiss dan utara masuk musim kawin pada musim gugur seperti putaran berahi kambing betina. Kambing jantan berjenis khatulistiwa mungkin menunjukkan kesuburan menurut musim, tetapi mampu melakukan kawin kapan saja seperti kambing betina. Musim kawin kambing memiliki ciri-ciri kehilangan selera serta minat dan gairah terhadap kambing betina. Kambing jantan yang masuk masa kawin akan menunjukkan bibir <a href="/wiki/Seringai" title="Seringai">seringai</a> bergulung serta membuang air kencing ke atas kaki depan dan wajahnya. Kelenjar bau sebum di dasar tanduk menguatkan bau kambing jantan, yang penting untuk dia menjadi lebih menarik kepada kambing betina. Sebagian kambing betina enggan melakukan kawin dengan kambing jantan yang berbeda baunya.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1994_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1994-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Selain perkawinan secara alami, <a href="/wiki/Inseminasi" title="Inseminasi">inseminasi</a> semakin diminati banyak peternak kambing karena dapat memperluas pilihan darah keturunan dengan lebih mudah. </p><p>Masa <a href="/wiki/Hamil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamil">kehamilan</a> kambing kira-kira 150 hari. Biasanya yang dilahirkan adalah <a href="/wiki/Anak_kembar" class="mw-redirect" title="Anak kembar">anak kembar dua</a>, namun kadang kala tunggal bahkan kembar tiga. Kelahiran anak kembar empat, lima, ataupun enam sangat jarang terjadi. Kelahiran anak kambing biasanya terjadi secara tenang. Sebelum melahirkan, si induk merendahkan badan sekitar bagian ekor dan pinggul, sambil bernapas terengah-engah. Mungkin saja ia khawatir, menjadi resah dan mencurah penuh kasih sayang kepada pembelanya. Selepas melahirkan, si ibu biasanya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makan_uri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makan uri (halaman belum tersedia)">makan uri</a> untuk memperoleh zat-zat yang amat diperlukannya, membantu mehanan pendarahan, dan mengurangi resapan bau kelahiran untuk pemangsa. Hal ini juga sama dengan kelakuan <a href="/wiki/Herbivora" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbivora">hewan pemakan tumbuhan</a> liar seperti rusa.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rue_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rue-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Produksi susu dimulai sewaktu kelahiran anak, berbeda-beda menurut jenis, umur, kualitas dan makanan si induk kambing; kambing penyusu umumnya menghasilkan antara 660 hingga 1,800 <a href="/wiki/Liter" title="Liter">l</a> (1,500–4,000 paun) susu dalam setiap waktu <a href="/wiki/Laktasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Laktasi">laktasi</a> 305 hari. Secara rata-rata, seekor kambing penyusu yang berkualitas baik akan mengeluarkan sekurang-kurangnya 6 pound (2.7 liter) susu per hari selagi ia masih menyusui. Produksi susu kali pertama mungkin menghasilkan sebanyak 16 pound (7.3 liter) susu ke bawah, atau lebih banyak dari itu pada kasus-kasus yang luar biasa. Setelah laktasi, kambing betina "kekeringan" setelah melahirkan. Kadang-kadang kambing yang tidak melahirkan dan diperah susu tanpa henti akan kekal dalam laktasi melebihi 305 hari yang biasanya.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> jenis-jenis pedaging, serat, dan <a href="/wiki/Hewan_peliharaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewan peliharaan">peliharaan</a> biasanya tidak diperah susunya dan sekadar menghasilkan susu yang cukup untuk anak hingga anaknya berhenti menyusu. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Laktasi_jantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laktasi jantan (halaman belum tersedia)">Laktasi jantan</a> juga diketahui terjadi dalam kalangan kambing.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nutrisi_dan_pola_makan">Nutrisi dan pola makan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bagian: Nutrisi dan pola makan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Nutrisi dan pola makan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing diketahui sanggup memakan apapun, termasuk kaleng dan <a href="/wiki/Kertas" title="Kertas">kertas</a>. Walaupun sebenarnya mereka tidak memakan bahan-bahan yang tidak dapat dimakan, namun kambing adalah hewan perenggut, tidak seperti sapi dan biri-biri yang meragut, bahkan (dengan sifat yang amat senang mencari tahu) ia mampu mengunyah dan merasakan apa saja yang sedikit pun menyerupai bentuk tumbuhan untuk menentukan makanan itu enak untuk dimakan, termasuk kertas, pakaian dan kaleng.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/220px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/330px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg/440px-Domestic_goat_feeding_on_capeweed.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a><figcaption>Kambing ternak merenggut rambat tanjung, yaitu rambat yang beracun untuk kebanyakan hewan ternak</figcaption></figure> <p>Selain mencoba berbagai bahan, kambing agak teliti dengan apa yang sebenarnya ia makan. Kambing lebih senang merenggut ujung-ujung pohon berkayu dan tumbuhan berdaun lebar. Apapun, dapat dikatakan bahwa pola memakan tumbuhan kambing sangat beragam, termasuk sebagian spesies yang beracun untuk hewan lain.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kambing jarang memakan makanan kotor atau meminum air tercemar kecuali saat mereka <a href="/wiki/Kelaparan" title="Kelaparan">kelaparan</a>. Inilah salah satu sebab peternakan kambing paling selalu dilakukan secara lepas karena peternakan kambing secara ternak kurung membutuhkan biaya yang banyak dan jarang berdaya komersial. </p><p>Kambing lebih gemar merenggut <a href="/wiki/Tumbuhan_merambat" title="Tumbuhan merambat">tumbuhan merambat</a> seperti <a href="/wiki/Pueraria" title="Pueraria">kacang hijau hutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perdu" title="Perdu">perdu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Gulma" title="Gulma">gulma</a>, daripada makan rumput, yaitu lebih bersifat seolah rusa dibanding biri-biri. Tumbuhan <a href="/wiki/Solanaceae" title="Solanaceae">terong-terongan</a> beracun; daun pohon buah yang layu juga dapat membunuh kambing. <a href="/wiki/Silase" title="Silase">Silase</a> (batang jagung kering) dan hailaj (rumput kering tapai) dapat digunakan jika dimakan segera setelah pelepasan - kambing sangat rentan terhadap bakteri <i><a href="/wiki/Listeria" title="Listeria">Listeria</a></i> yang tumbuh dalam wadah pakan. <a href="/wiki/Alfalfa" title="Alfalfa">Alfalfa</a> yang kaya dengan protein sering diberikan dalam bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumput_kering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumput kering (halaman belum tersedia)">rumput kering</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feskiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feskiu (halaman belum tersedia)">feskiu</a> adalah rumput kering yang paling kurang enak dimakan dan paling kurang memiliki kandungan gizi. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulapuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulapuk (halaman belum tersedia)">Kulapuk</a> dalam pakan kambing dapat menyebabkan kambing jatuh sakit ataupun mati. Kambing tidak harus diberi makan rumput yang memiliki tanda kulapuk. </p><p>Fisiologi pencernaan anak kambing yang masih bayi (seperti anak hewan lain) secara umum sama seperti hewan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monogastrik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monogastrik (halaman belum tersedia)">monogastrik</a> (berperut satu). Pencernaan susu dimulai di <a href="/wiki/Abomasum" title="Abomasum">abomasum</a>, yang mana susu telah melepaskan rumen melalui penutupan alur retikulum-esofagus ketika menyusu. Ketika lahir, rumennya belum selesai tumbuh, tetapi apabila anak kambing mulai makan makanan keras, maka rumen itu segera semakin besar dan mampu untuk menyerap zat. </p><p>Ukuran dewasa seekor kambing adalah hasil dari jenis (potensi genetik) dan makanannya sewaktu masa perkembangan (potensi nutrisi). Seperti semua hewan ternak, pertambahan kebutuhan protein (10 ke 14%) serta jumlah kalori yang mencukupi ketika usia sebelum dewasa mendatangkan kadar pertumbuhan lebih tinggi dan ukuran dewasa yang lebih besar daripada kadar protein rendah dan kalori.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kambing bertubuh besar dengan rangka yang lebih besar mencapai berat badan matang pada umur yang lebih lewat mencapai (36 hingga 42 bulan) daripada kambing bertubuh kecil (18 hingga 24 bulan) jika keduanya diberi makan potensi yang cukup. Kambing bertubuh besar memerlukan lebih banyak kalori daripada kambing bertubuh kecil untuk menjaga fungsi badan per hari.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Perilaku">Perilaku</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bagian: Perilaku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Perilaku"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/220px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/330px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg/440px-Goats_butting_heads_in_Germany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Kambing membiasakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hierarki_kedominanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hierarki kedominanan (halaman belum tersedia)">hierarki kedominanan</a> dalam kawanan, contohnya dengan tanduk-menanduk.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing sangat cerdas dan suka mencari tahu. Ia juga sangat terkoordinasi dan dikenali secara luas karena kemampuannya untuk memanjat dan mengimbangkan badan di tempat-tempat yang sangat berbahaya. Oleh karena itu, kambing adalah satu-satunya <a href="/wiki/Ruminansia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruminansia">ruminansia</a> yang mampu memanjat pohon, walaupun pohon itu seharusnya cukup condong untuk dicapai. Disebabkan ketangkasan dan sifat yang selalu ingin tahu ini, kambing dikenal karena keluar dari kandang dengan menaiki pagar dan kurungan secara sengaja maupun semata-mata karena senang memanjat. Jika pagar kambing dirobohkan, dilanggar, ataupun diatasi dengan cara apa saja, maka kambing sudah hampir tentu akan melarikan diri. Disebabkan kecerdasannya yang tinggi, ia mampu menemui kelemahan sebuah kandang, seekor kambing akan memanfaatkannya berulang-ulang, dan kambing-kambing lain akan memperhatikan dan cepat mempelajari cara yang sama itu. </p><p>Dengan sifat cerdas dan suka ingin tahu tersebut, kambing menduga apapun yang baru atau asing dalam lingkungannya, terutama dengan menyentuh dengan bibir atas dan lidahnya yang mencengkeram. Oleh sebab itulah kambing menduga benda-benda seperti tombol, pakaian dan sebagainya dengan menggigit ataupun memakannya. </p><p>Kambing yang diurus secara terorganisasi cenderung kurang untuk berkumpul berbanding biri-biri, bahkan jika sedang mencari makan tanpa diganggu, kawanan kambing cenderung berpencar ke penjuru ladang atau lapangan dibanding makan berdekatan seperti yang dilakukan biri-biri. Kambing yang menyusu membiarkan anaknya berjalan bebas daripada berapat-rapat seperti biri-biri. Kambing biasanya berpaling dan menghadap penceroboh, dan kambing jantan lebih memungkinkan untuk menyerang atau menanduk manusia dibanding biri-biri jantan.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Goat_houdini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Goat_houdini.jpg/220px-Goat_houdini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Goat_houdini.jpg/330px-Goat_houdini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Goat_houdini.jpg/440px-Goat_houdini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="973" /></a><figcaption>Kambing sukar dikekang ketika dikandangkan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penyakit">Penyakit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bagian: Penyakit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Penyakit"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Walaupun dianggap sebagai hewan yang tahan fisik dan kurang memerlukan perawatan kesehatan dalam kebanyakan situasi, namun kambing tetap tidak terlepas dari penyakit. Kambing sering menghidap keadaan-keadaan seperti <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a>, kaki reput, parasit dalam, keracunan hamil dan keracunan makanan. </p><p>Kambing dapat dijangkiti berbagai penyakit virus maupun bakteria seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyakit_kaki_dan_mulut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyakit kaki dan mulut (halaman belum tersedia)">penyakit kaki dan mulut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ensefalitis_artritis_kambing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ensefalitis artritis kambing (halaman belum tersedia)">ensefalitis artritis kambing</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Limfadenitis_kaseus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limfadenitis kaseus (halaman belum tersedia)">limfadenitis kaseus</a>, mata kalas, mastitis, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudorabies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudorabies (halaman belum tersedia)">pseudorabies</a>. Kambing dapat menyebarkan beberapa penyakit zoonotik kepada manusia seperti <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis">tuberkulosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruselosis" title="Bruselosis">bruselosis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demam_Q" title="Demam Q">demam Q</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Rabies" title="Rabies">rabies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jangka_hidup">Jangka hidup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bagian: Jangka hidup" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jangka hidup"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jangka hidup kambing adalah antara 15 hingga 18 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pernah dilaporkannya satu contoh kambing yang mencapai umur 24 tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-fiascofarm_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiascofarm-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jangka hidup ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, contohnya jangka hidup kambing betina mungkin singkat dari 10 hingga 11 tahun oleh masalah ketika beranak, dan jangka hidup kambing jantan dapat dipotong hingga 8 hingga 10 tahun dengan naik berahi.<sup id="cite_ref-fiascofarm_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fiascofarm-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peternakan">Peternakan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bagian: Peternakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peternakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cabrasnortechico.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/220px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/330px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Cabrasnortechico.JPG/440px-Cabrasnortechico.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peternakan" title="Peternakan">Peternakan</a> kambing meluas di seluruh kawasan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norte_Chico,_Chile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Norte Chico, Chile (halaman belum tersedia)">Norte Chico</a> di <a href="/wiki/Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Chile">Chile</a>. Peternakan kambing intensif di tanah kering dan menyebabkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakisan (halaman belum tersedia)">hakisan</a> tanah yang parah dan <a href="/wiki/Penggurunan" title="Penggurunan">penggurunan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing yang hidup maupun yang mati berguna terhadap manusia, terutama sebagai cadangan susu, tinja, kulit, dan daging.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian badan amal menyerahan kambing kepada <a href="/wiki/Kemiskinan" title="Kemiskinan">golongan miskin</a> di negara-negara miskin karena kambing lebih mudah dan murah untuk diurus daripada <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">sapi</a>, bahkan berbagai kegunaannya. Selain itu, kambing digunakan untuk membawa gerobak dan mengangkat barang. </p><p>Usus kambing digunakan untuk membuat "<a href="/wiki/Katgut" title="Katgut">katgut</a>" yang masih digunakan sebagai bahan untuk membuat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutur (halaman belum tersedia)">jahitan pembedahan</a> dalaman manusia dan tali-tali untuk alat musik bertali. Tanduk kambing yang melambangkan kemewahan dan kesejahteraan (<a href="/wiki/Kornukopia" title="Kornukopia">kornukopia</a>) juga digunakan untuk membuat <a href="/wiki/Sendok" title="Sendok">sendok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Boerbok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/220px-Boerbok.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/330px-Boerbok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Boerbok.jpg/440px-Boerbok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kambing_Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambing Boer">Kambing Boer</a> sering diternak sebagai pedaging.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Survei_populasi_kambing_dunia">Survei populasi kambing dunia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bagian: Survei populasi kambing dunia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Survei populasi kambing dunia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Pangan_dan_Pertanian" title="Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian">Organisasi Pangan dan Pertanian</a> (FAO), pemproduksi susu kambing segar terbanyak pada tahun 2012 adalah India (4.85 juta ton metrik), Bangladesh (2.608 juta ton metrik) dan Sudan (1.532 juta ton metrik).<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cara_peternakan">Cara peternakan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bagian: Cara peternakan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cara peternakan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cara peternakan kambing berbeda-beda menurut tempat dan budaya. Jenis kandang yang digunakan untuk kambing bukan hanya berdasarkan tujuan penggunaan kambing, bahkan juga lingkungan peternakannya. Menurut sejarah, kambing ternak biasanya diternak dalam kawanan yang dilepaskan di bukit atau tempat merenggut yang sebagainya dengan diawasi <a href="/wiki/Gembala" title="Gembala">gembala</a> berusia anak-anak hingga remaja. Kaedah penggembalaan ini masih digunakan hingga kini. </p><p>Di sebagian negara, terutama di Eropa dan Amerika Utara, kambing penyusu dan pedaging dibedakan menurut jenis. Anak kambing jantan penyusu biasanya disembelih untuk daging. Kedua jenis kelamin pedaging dapat disembelih untuk daging, di samping kambing tua sebarang baka. Daging kambing jantan tua (lebih setahun) umumnya diperkirakan tidak sesuai untuk dimakan oleh manusia. Kambing jantan dapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengasian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengasian (halaman belum tersedia)">diasinkan</a> muda-muda untuk mencegah pengeluaran bau amis. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/350px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/525px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg/700px-Asseta_Lompo_with_her_goats.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a><figcaption>Kambing merupakan hewan ternak yang penting untuk peternak kecil-kecilan di kebanyakan negara, seperti wanita <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> ini.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing penyusu biasanya dibawa untuk makan di padang rumput pada cuaca baik (contohnya musim panas atau hujan, apabila tumbuhan subur) dan dikandangi pada cuaca kurang baik (musim dingin atau kemarau berkepanjanhan, apabila tumbuhan tidak subur). Kambing penyusu diperah setiap hari, maka ia dijaga dekat dengan tempat pemerahan susu. Tempat makan kambing biasanya dilengkapi dengan rumput kering dan konsentrat. Kandang kambing dapat berbentuk petak-petak berpisah seperti kuda atau satu petak untuk kelompok. </p><p>Kambing pedaging dibawa untuk digembalakan sepanjang tahun asalkan cadangan tumbuhan subur, bahkan dapat diternakkan jauh dari kandangnya. Kambing gentian seperti Angora juga diternak dalam padang gembala atau secara lepas. Begitu pula dengan kambing penyusu, kambing-kambing pedaging dan gentian dapat ditambah pola makannya dengan rumput kering dan konsentrat terutama pada cuaca buruk. </p><p>Di India, Nepal, dan sebagian besar Asia, kambing diternak rata-rata untuk produksi susu untuk kegunaan rumah maupun perdagangan. Kambing di kawasan ini dapat dipelihara dalam rumah atau dibiarkan bebas mencari makanan. Kambing Salem Black digembalakan untuk memakani rumput di lapangan dan di tepi jalan pada waktu siang, tetapi disimpan dalam kandang pada waktu malam demi keselamatan.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Afrika dan Timur Tengah, kambing biasanya digembala secara berkelompok bersama dengan biri-biri. Hal ini memaksimalkan pengeluaran karena kambing dan biri-biri berbeda dari segi makanannya. Berbagai aturan peternakan kambing dilakukan di <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a> misalnya, empat aturan utama dikenal pasti yaitu: digembalakan dalam sistem tanaman tahunan, sistem tahunan matahari, bersama sapi, dan di kawasan gersang dalam sistem penggembalaan nomaden. Walaupun demikian, dalam empat sistem tersebut, kambing biasanya diternak dalam sistem yang meluas dengan sedikit biaya.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Di Nigeria, kambing dipelihara di rumah. Walaupun kebanyakan kambing dibiarkan untuk berkeliaran di rumah ladang atau kampung, tetapi ada juga yang disimpan dan diberi makan dalam kandang dalam sistem <i>cut-and-carry</i>. Peternakan seperti ini juga dilakukan di beberapa tempat di Amerika Latin. <i>Cut-and-carry</i>, yaitu mencari memungut rumput, jagung atau bambu untuk diberi makan daripada membiarkan kambing itu untuk berkeliaran di lapangan, adalah sesuai untuk sebagian tanaman seperti jagung atau bambu yang mudah diinjak-injak sampai musnah oleh kambing.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kambing peliharaan terdapat di seluruh dunia yang mana rumah tangga memelihara kambing semata-mata sebagai kesayangan dibanding kegunaan, terutama di Amerika Utara dan Eropa di mana kambing semakin banyak dipelihara hanya sebatas peliharaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Daging">Daging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bagian: Daging" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Daging"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Daging_kambing" title="Daging kambing">Daging kambing</a></div> <p>Rasa daging kambing dan anak kambing sama dengan <a href="/wiki/Daging_domba" title="Daging domba">daging domba</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-LifeMag1945_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LifeMag1945-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, ada yang menyamakan rasa daging kambing dengan <a href="/wiki/Daging_sapi" title="Daging sapi">daging anak sapi</a> atau <a href="/wiki/Rusa" title="Rusa">rusa</a>, tergantung umur dan kesehatan kambingnya. Rasanya dikaitkan terutama dengan kehadiran asam 4-metiloktanoik dan 4-metilnonanoik.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Daging kambing dapat disajikan dengan berbagai cara, termasuk <a href="/wiki/Merebus" class="mw-redirect" title="Merebus">direbus</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembakaran_(masakan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembakaran (masakan) (halaman belum tersedia)">dibakar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Menggril&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Menggril (halaman belum tersedia)">digril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barbeque" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbeque">dibarbeque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pengalengan" title="Pengalengan">dikalengi</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Penggorengan" class="mw-redirect" title="Penggorengan">digoreng</a>. Daging kambing dapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daging_kisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daging kisar (halaman belum tersedia)">dikisar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kari" title="Kari">dimasak menjadi kari</a>, atau dibuat menjadi <a href="/wiki/Sosis" title="Sosis">sosis</a>. Karena kandungan lemak yang rendah, daging kambing dapat mengeras pada suhu tinggi jika dimasak tanpa kelembapan tambahan. Di antara jenis kambing pedaging terlaris adalah <a href="/wiki/Kambing_Boer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambing Boer">Boer</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_Kiko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing Kiko (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing Kiko</a> dari <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> juga adalah kambing pedaging, begitu pula jenis "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_pengsan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing pengsan (halaman belum tersedia)">kambing pengsan</a>" yang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Susu_dan_hasil_susu">Susu dan hasil susu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bagian: Susu dan hasil susu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Susu dan hasil susu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/220px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/330px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg/440px-Goat_milking_on_an_organic_farm_in_Israel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3340" data-file-height="2504" /></a><figcaption>Kambing yang sedang diperah di <a href="/wiki/Pertanian_organik" title="Pertanian organik">ladang organik</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Kambing menyumbang kira-kira 2% cadangan susu tahunan di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebagian kambing diternak khusus untuk <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susunya</a>. Jika kambing jantan yang berbau kuat tidak dipisahkan dari kambing betina, maka baunya akan mempengaruhi kualitas susu. </p><p>Susu kambing mempunyai lemak-lemak yang kecil dan ter<a href="/wiki/Emulsi" title="Emulsi">emulsi</a> dengan baik, yaitu krimnya kekal terampai dalam susu daripada muncul ke atas sebagai mana susu sapi mentah. Oleh sebab itu, susu kambing tidak perlu <a href="/wiki/Penghomogenan_(kimia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghomogenan (kimia)">dihomogenkan</a>. Apabila susu itu digunakan untuk membuat keju, maka penghomogenan itu tidak diperlukan karena hal itu mampu mengubah struktur susu hingga mengurangi kemampuannya untuk menggumpalkan susu dan akhirnya hasil dan kualitas keju.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kambing penyusu di puncak umurnya (biasanya sekitar kisaran laktasi ketiga atau keempat) menghasilkan rata-rata sebanyak 6–8 pound (2.7–3.6 kg) susu sehari sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Laktasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Laktasi">laktasi</a> 10 bulan; paling lebih beberapa lama setelah masa penyegaran dan berangsur-angsur kurang lebih menjelang habis masa laktasi. Susu kambing biasanya mengandungi rata-rata 3.5% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemak_mentega&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemak mentega (halaman belum tersedia)">lemak mentega</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Susu kambing umumnya diproses menjadi <a href="/wiki/Keju" title="Keju">keju</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega">mentega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Es_krim" title="Es krim">es krim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Yogurt">yogurt</a>, dan sebagainya. Keju susu kambing dinamakan <i>chèvre</i> di Prancis yakni nama kambing dalam bahasa Prancis. Jenis keju-kejunya antara lain <i>Rocamadour</i> dan <i>Montrachet</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mentega" title="Mentega">Mentega</a> susu kambing berwarna putih karena kambing menghasilkan susu dengan <a href="/wiki/Beta-karoten" title="Beta-karoten">beta-karoten</a> kuningnya diubah menjadi suatu bentuk <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">vitamin A</a> yang berwarna transparan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Khasiat">Khasiat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bagian: Khasiat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Khasiat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sebagian orang menggunakan susu kambing untuk menyusui anak sebagai ganti untuk susu manusia atau susu sapi. Sebuah buku diterbitkan pada 1970 mengenai peternakan mengatakan bahawa susu kambing berbeda dengan susu manusia maupun susu sapi karena lebih mudah dicerna, berbeda <a href="/wiki/Alkali" title="Alkali">tingkat basanya</a>, serta memiliki nilai-nilai terapeutik tertentu dalam pengobatan dan nutrisi manusia.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George Mateljan menyatakan bahwa susu kambing dapat menggantikan susu dapi atau susu domba dalam pola makan bagi mereka yang alergi terhadap susu sebagian hewan tertentu.<sup id="cite_ref-WHFoods_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHFoods-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, sana dengan susu sapi, susu kambing mengandung <a href="/wiki/Laktosa" title="Laktosa">laktosa</a> (gula) dan dapat menyebabkan masalah gastrousus bagi mereka yang <a href="/wiki/Intoleransi_laktosa" title="Intoleransi laktosa">tidak tahan laktosa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHFoods_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHFoods-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sebenarnya, kandungan laktosa sama banyaknya dengan susu sapi.<sup id="cite_ref-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Akademi Pediatrik Amerika tidak menyarankan penyusuan bayi dengan susu kambing. Sebuah laporan kasus April 2010<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merumuskan saran dan membentangkan "penelitian menyeluruh tentang akibat-akibat yang didatangkan dengan kebiasaan berbahaya ini"; tambahnya, "Banyaj bayi yang hanya disusui dengan susu kambing karena kepercayaan budaya serta tertipu kepada informasi palsu. Laporan-laporan anekdot telah menguraikan berbagai morbiditi yang dikaitkan dengan kebiasaan tersebut, termasuk ketidaknormalan elektrolit yang parah, asidosis metabolik, anemia megaloblastik, gejala-gejala alergi termasuk kejutan anafilaksis yang mengancam nyawa, sindrom uremia hemolisis, dan penyakit-penyakit." <a href="/wiki/Bruselosis" title="Bruselosis">Bruselosis</a> kaprin (kambing) yang tidak dirawat mengakibatkan kadar kematian 2% kasus. Menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabatan_Pertanian_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabatan Pertanian Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">USDA</a>, susu kambing tidak sesuai untuk bayi manusia karena mengandung "kuantitas <a href="/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Folat" class="mw-redirect" title="Folat">folat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">vitamin C</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiamina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiamina">tiamina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niasin" title="Niasin">niasin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">vitamin B<sub>6</sub></a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asam_pantotenik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asam pantotenik (halaman belum tersedia)">asam pantotenik</a> yang tidak mencukupi untuk menampung keperluan zat bayi", bahkan dapat membahayakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buah_pinggang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buah pinggang (halaman belum tersedia)">buah pinggang</a> bayi serta menyebabkan kerusakan metabolisme.<sup id="cite_ref-USDA_1_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USDA_1-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kementrian Kesehatan Inggris telah berulang kali mengeluarkan pernyataan dari waktu ke waktu bahwa<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Susu kambing tidak sesuai untuk bayi, bahkan formula bayi dan formula susuan yang berdasarkan protein susu kambing tidak pernah diluluskan untuk digunakan di Eropah", bahkan "susu bayi yang berasaskan protein susu kambing tidak sesuai sebagai sumber gizi untuk bayi."<sup id="cite_ref-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Kandungan dasar berbagai susu (nilai min per 100g)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Kandungan </th> <th>Kambing </th> <th>Sapi </th> <th>Manusia </th></tr> <tr> <th>Lemak (g) </th> <td>3.8 </td> <td>3.6 </td> <td>4.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Protein (g) </th> <td>3.5 </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>1.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Laktosa (g) </th> <td>4.1 </td> <td>4.6 </td> <td>6.9 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Abu (g) </th> <td>0.8 </td> <td>0.7 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jumlah pepejal (g) </th> <td>12.2 </td> <td>12.3 </td> <td>12.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kalori </th> <td>70 </td> <td>69 </td> <td>68 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption>Analisis kandungan susu per 100 gram <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center"> <th>Juzuk </th> <th>unit </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Sapi</a> </th> <th>Kambing </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau">Kerbau</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Air </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>87.8 </td> <td>88.9 </td> <td>83.0 </td> <td>81.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Protein </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>3.2 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>5.4 </td> <td>4.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Lemak </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>3.9 </td> <td>3.5 </td> <td>6.0 </td> <td>8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Karbohidrat </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Energi </td> <td style="text-align:right">kcal </td> <td>66 </td> <td>60 </td> <td>95 </td> <td>110 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Energi </td> <td style="text-align:right">kJ </td> <td>275 </td> <td>253 </td> <td>396 </td> <td>463 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Gula (laktosa) </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>4.8 </td> <td>4.4 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td>4.9 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Kolesterol </td> <td style="text-align:right">mg </td> <td>14 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Kalsium </td> <td style="text-align:right">IU </td> <td>120 </td> <td>100 </td> <td>170 </td> <td>195 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Asam lemak jenuh </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>2.4 </td> <td>2.3 </td> <td>3.8 </td> <td>4.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Asam lemak mono tak jenuh </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>0.8 </td> <td>1.5 </td> <td>1.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:right">Asam lemak poli tak jenuh </td> <td style="text-align:right">g </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.1 </td> <td>0.3 </td> <td>0.2 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Kandungan ini berbeda-beda menurut jenis, hewan dan masa dalam periode laktasi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Genetika">Genetika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bagian: Genetika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Genetika"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Angora_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/220px-Angora_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/330px-Angora_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Angora_001.jpg/440px-Angora_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_Angora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing Angora (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing Angora</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Jenis kambing Angora menghasilkan bulu <a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">mohair</a> bergulung-gulung yang panjang, keriting dan berkilat. Bulu itu tumbuh terus menerus hingga empat mencapai inci bahkan lebih. Juga diciptakannya jenis-jenis silangan angora seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_Pygora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing Pygora (halaman belum tersedia)">pygora</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_Nigora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing Nigora (halaman belum tersedia)">nigora</a> untuk menghasilkan bulu daripada hewan yang lebih kecil dan mudah untuk diurus. Bulunya dicukur setiap dua kali setahun dengan rata-rata hasil kira-kira 10 pound. </p><p>Kebanyakan kambing mempunyai bulu yang lebih lembut dekat dengan kulit, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulu_pelapik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulu pelapik (halaman belum tersedia)">bulu pelapik</a> (<i>guard hair</i>) yang lebih lebat dan kasar di permukaan. Jenis yang lebih disukai untuk industri tekstil adalah bulu pembalut dalaman yang berbagai namanya (<i>down</i>, kasymir dan pasymina). Bulu pelapik yang kasar pula kurang bernilai karena terlalu kesat, sulit dipintal dan sulit dicelup warna. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing_kasymir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing kasymir (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing kasymir</a> menghasilkan sejumlah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulu_kasymir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulu kasymir (halaman belum tersedia)">bulu kasymir</a> yang komersial, yaitu salah satu kegunaan bahan paling mahal yang dihasilkan secara komersial, kerana kasymir itu amat halus dan lembut. Gentian kasymir kambing dicujur sekali setahun, menghasilkan sekitar 9 <a href="/wiki/Ons" title="Ons">ons</a> (200 g) setiap kali. </p><p>Di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>, bulu kasymir disebut "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasymina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasymina (halaman belum tersedia)">pasymina</a>" (dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Parsi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Parsi">bahasa Parsi</a> <i>pashmina</i>, "wol halus"). Pada abad-abad ke-18 dan ke-19, wilayah Kashmir mempunyai sebuah industri yang menghasilkan selendang yang terbuat dari bulu kambing yang diimpor dari Tibet dan Tartar melalui Ladakh. Selendang-selendang itu diperkenalkan ke Eropa Barat ketika Ketua Jeneral Kempen Prancis di Mesir (1799–1802) mengantar sehelai delendang itu ke Paris. Semenjak itu, bulu yang digunakan untuk membuat selendang yang dihasilkan di wilayah hulu <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" title="Kashmir">Kasymir</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a> itu dikenali sebagai "kasymir". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembersihan_tanah">Pembersihan tanah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bagian: Pembersihan tanah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pembersihan tanah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing digunakan oleh manusia untuk membersihkan tumbuh-tumbuhan yang tidak diinginkan sejak berabad-abad lamanya. Kambing telah diperikan sebagai "mesin makan" dan "agen kawalan biologi".<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kebiasaan ini mengalami suatu kebangkitan di Amerika Utara sejak 1990 ketika kawanan-kawanan kambing digunakan untuk membersihkan semak belukar di desa-desa bukit California yang dikhawatirkan terancam akibat kebakaran hutan. Sejak saat itu, berbagai agensi umum maupun swasta mengupah kawanan kambing swasta untuk melakukan tugas-tugas tersebut.<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kegiatan ini meluas di wilayah Barat Laut Pasifik Amerika Serikat di mana kawanan kambing digunakan untuk menyingkirkan spesies-spesies invasif yang tidak mudah dihilangkan oleh manusia, seperti pepohonan beri hitam berduri dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toxicodendron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toxicodendron (halaman belum tersedia)"><i>oak</i> beracun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-seattlepi2007_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seattlepi2007-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jenis">Jenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bagian: Jenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Jenis"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Jenis-Jenis kambing tergolong dalam kategori-kategori yang sangat banyak menurut kegunaan, seperti penyusu, penyilangan gen, daging, kulit, transportasi maupun sebagai teman. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_kacang">Kambing kacang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing kacang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing kacang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing kacang adalah ras unggul kambing yang pertama kali dikembangkan di Indonesia. Badannya kecil. Tinggi <a href="/wiki/Gumba" title="Gumba">gumba</a> pada yang jantan 60 sentimeter hingga 65 sentimeter, sedangkan yang betina 56 sentimeter. <a href="/wiki/Bobot" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobot">Bobot</a> pada yang jantan bisa mencapai 25 kilogram, sedang yang betina seberat 20 kilogram. Telinganya tegak, berrambut lurus dan pendek. Baik betina maupun yang jantan memiliki dua <a href="/wiki/Tanduk" title="Tanduk">tanduk</a> yang pendek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_Etawah">Kambing Etawah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing Etawah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing Etawah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing Etawah didatangkan dari <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yang disebut kambing Jamnapari. Badannya besar, tinggi gumba yang jantan 90 sentimeter hingga 127 sentimeter dan yang betina hanya mencapai 92 sentimeter. Bobot yang jantan bisa mencapai 91 kilogram, sedangkan betina hanya mencapai 63 kilogram. Telinganya panjang dan terkulai ke bawah. Dahi dan hidungnya cembung. Baik jantan maupun betina bertanduk pendek. Kambing jenis ini mampu menghasilkan <a href="/wiki/Susu" title="Susu">susu</a> hingga tiga liter per hari. Keturunan silangan (hibrida) kambing Etawa dengan kambing lokal dikenal sebagai sebagai kambing "Peranakan Etawah" atau "PE". Kambing PE berukuran hampir sama dengan Etawa namun lebih <a href="/wiki/Adaptasi" title="Adaptasi">adaptif</a> terhadap lingkungan lokal Indonesia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_Peranakan_Etawah">Kambing Peranakan Etawah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing Peranakan Etawah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing Peranakan Etawah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing peranakan etawah (PE) merupakan hasil kawin silang antara kambing kacang dengan kambing etawah yang mempunyai sifat mendekati kambing etawah dan sebagiannya mendekati sifat kambing kacang. Ciri khas dari Kambing Peranakan Etawa atau PE adalah pada bentuk mukanya yang cembung, bertelinga panjang yang mengglambir, postur tubuh tinggi. kambing PE memiliki lama kebuntingan 148,87 hari, siklus birahi 23 hari, angka kawin per kebuntingan 1,95 <sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_Jawarandu">Kambing Jawarandu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing Jawarandu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing Jawarandu"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing Jawarandu merupakan kambing hasil persilangan antara kambing Etawa dengan kambing Kacang. Kambing ini memliki ciri separuh mirip kambing Etawa dan separuh lagi mirip kambing Kacang. Kambing ini dapat menghasilkan susu sebanyak 1,5 liter per hari.edo </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_Saanen"><a href="/wiki/Kambing_Saanen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kambing Saanen">Kambing Saanen</a></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing Saanen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing Saanen"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing Saenen berasal dari Saenen, <a href="/wiki/Swiss" title="Swiss">Swiss</a>. Baik kambing jantan maupun betinanya memiliki tanduk panjang. Warna rambutnya putih atau krem pucat. <a href="/wiki/Hidung" title="Hidung">Hidung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telinga" title="Telinga">telinga</a> dan kambingnya berwarna putih susu. Dahinya lebar, sedangkan telinganya berukuran sedang dan tegak. Kambing ini merupakan jenis kambing penghasil susu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kambing_Saburai">Kambing Saburai</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing Saburai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing Saburai"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing saburai adalah kambing persilangan antara kambing peranakan etawa dengan kambing boer. kambing ini banyak ditemui di Kabupaten Tanggamus - Lampung. di daerah lain, kambing ini juga dinamai dengan nama kambing boerawa<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kambing_liar">Kambing liar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing liar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing liar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kambing bersedia kembali ke alam liar (menjadi liar) jika diberikan kesempatan. Satu-satunya hewan peliharaan jinak lain yang diketahui kembali ke kehidupan liar dengan cepat ialah kucing.<sup id="cite_ref-OKstate_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OKstate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kambing liar terdapat di seluruh penjuru dunia. Kambing liar yang bertambah banyak di habitat-habitat yang tidak bersesuaian dengan kambing boleh mendatangkan kesan buruk seperti mengancam spesies tumbuh-tumbuhan lokal. Misalnya di Australia, terdapat sekurang-kurangnya 2.6 juta ekor kambing liar di 28 persen seluruh wilayah negara tersebut, namun jumlah tersebut berubah-ubah disebabkan kemarau, program-program pengurusan dan kesuburan tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kambing_dalam_mitologi_dan_budaya_rakyat">Kambing dalam mitologi dan budaya rakyat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bagian: Kambing dalam mitologi dan budaya rakyat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Kambing dalam mitologi dan budaya rakyat"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Mitologi_Nordik" title="Mitologi Nordik">mitologi Nordik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> si dewa petir mempunyai kereta yang ditarik oleh dua ekor kambing bernama Tanngrisnir dan Tanngnjóstr. Ketika berkemah malam hari, Thor memakan daging kambing-kambing itu sambil berjaga-jaga agar tidak sebatangpun tulang-tulang kambing itu patah. Kemudian dia membungkus tulang kambing itu, dan pada keesokan harinya kambing-kambing itu kembali hidup untuk menarik keretanya. Pada suatu ketika ada seorang anak peladang yang dijemput berbagi makan daging kambing itu, tetapi dia memecahkan tulang untuk menghisap sumsumnya, jadi kaki kambing itu patah pada keesokan pagi dan akibatnya anak itu diperbudakkan oleh Thor sebagai ganti rugi. </p><p>Menurut kepercayaan shio Cina, shio kambing mewariskan sifat mandiri, ada pada tiap 12 tahun: <a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>, <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> . Orang orang yang lahir dengan shio kambing memiliki kemandirian yang besar dan mampu mengatasi persoalannya sendiri, tergolong dalam aliran Yin, dan memiliki kecocokan dengan shio anjing dan kelinci. Kambing adalah salah satu (yakni yang kelapan) dari dua belas bintang <a href="/wiki/Shio" title="Shio">sistem zodiak Tionghoa</a>. Mereka yang lahir pada tahun kambing di kenal pemalu, penyendiri, dan kreatif. </p><p>Kambing adalah binatang kurban untuk acara Idul Adha dalam kebudayaan Muslim. Pada saat nabi Ismail akan disembelih oleh ayahnya atas perintah Allah, dijadikan kambing sebagai penggantinya. Menurut kitab Al Quran, binatang ternak (salah satunya adalah kambing) adalah salah satu sumber pelajaran yang penting bagi umat manusia. Semua bagian tubuhnya bisa dijadikan manfaat bagi manusia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara,_Malaysia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kambing di Zoo Negara, Malaysia."><img alt="Kambing di Zoo Negara, Malaysia." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG/120px-Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG/180px-Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG/240px-Kambing_di_Zoo_Negara%2C_Malaysia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Kambing di Zoo Negara, Malaysia.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Anakkambingjantan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anak kambing jantan Malaysia"><img alt="Anak kambing jantan Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Anakkambingjantan.jpg/120px-Anakkambingjantan.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Anakkambingjantan.jpg/180px-Anakkambingjantan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Anakkambingjantan.jpg/240px-Anakkambingjantan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2761" data-file-height="2072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Anak kambing jantan Malaysia</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_pula">Lihat pula</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bagian: Lihat pula" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Lihat pula"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lempar_kambing" title="Lempar kambing">Lempar kambing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pustaka">Pustaka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bagian: Pustaka" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pustaka"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/3921">[4]</a>[Studi Kasus Produktivitas Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Kambing Saanen pada Peternakan Kambing Perah Barokah dan PT. Taurus Dairy Farm][atabny]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensiklopedi_Nasional_Indonesia" title="Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia">Ensiklopedi Nasional Indonesia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bagian: Referensi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Referensi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hadog-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hadog_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hirst, K. Kris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeology.about.com/od/domestications/qt/goats.htm">"The History of the Domestication of Goats".</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080707045748/http://archaeology.about.com/od/domestications/qt/goats.htm">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-07-07 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/About.com" class="mw-redirect" title="About.com">About.com</a></i>. Diakses pada 18 Agustus 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coffey, Linda, Margo Hale, and Ann Wells; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/goatoverview.html">"Goats: Sustainable Production Overview.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204014920/http://attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/goatoverview.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2007-02-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125122044/http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E"><i>FAOSTAT</i></a>, United Nations <a href="/w/index.php?title=Food_and_Agricultural_Organization&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Food and Agricultural Organization (halaman belum tersedia)">Food and Agricultural Organization</a>, diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faostat3.fao.org/faostat-gateway/go/to/home/E">versi asli</a> tanggal 2016-01-25<span class="reference-accessdate">, diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-05</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=FAOSTAT&rft.pub=United+Nations+Food+and+Agricultural+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaostat3.fao.org%2Ffaostat-gateway%2Fgo%2Fto%2Fhome%2FE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OKstate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OKstate_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKstate_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKstate_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OKstate_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/goats/">"Breeds of Livestock; Goats: (Capra hircus)"</a>. Oklahoma State University Board of Regents.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Breeds+of+Livestock%3B+Goats%3A+%28Capra+hircus%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansi.okstate.edu%2Fbreeds%2Fgoats%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naderi_et_al._17659–17664_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Naderi, Saeid; Rezaei, Hamid-Reza; Pompanon, François; Blum, Michael G. 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Organ., UN. Rome, Italy.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amrein-Boyes, D. (2009). 200 Easy Homemade Cheese Recipes. Robert Rose Inc.: Toronto</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adga.org">American Dairy Goat Association</a>, adga.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.foodnetwork.com/food/web/encyclopedia/termdetail/0,7770,1237,00.html">Chèvre cheese</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090110074428/http://web.foodnetwork.com/food/web/encyclopedia/termdetail/0,7770,1237,00.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-01-10 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., foodnetwork.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Devendra, C., and M. Burns. 1970. Goat production in the tropics. Commonwealth Bur. Anim. Breeding and Genetics,Tech. Commun. No. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHFoods-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WHFoods_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WHFoods_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The World's Healthiest Foods. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=131">"Milk, goat"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080503182727/http://www.whfoods.org/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=131">Diarsipkan</a> 2008-05-03 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., whfoods.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Professor_Martin_Marshall_-_Deputy_Chief_Medical_Officer_-_Department_of_Health_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Professor Martin Marshall - Deputy Chief Medical Officer - Department of Health (22 August 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070828042434/http://www.info.doh.gov.uk/doh/embroadcast.nsf/vwDiscussionAll/1BDFD19113CFC28C802571D20051E715">"Withdrawal From Sale of Infants Milks Based on Goats' Milk on 17 September 2006"</a>. <i>non-urgent memo</i>. Department of Health. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.doh.gov.uk/doh/embroadcast.nsf/vwDiscussionAll/1BDFD19113CFC28C802571D20051E715">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-08-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2007-08-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=non-urgent+memo&rft.atitle=Withdrawal+From+Sale+of+Infants+Milks+Based+on+Goats%27+Milk+on+17+September+2006&rft.date=2006-08-22&rft.au=Professor+Martin+Marshall+-+Deputy+Chief+Medical+Officer+-+Department+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.doh.gov.uk%2Fdoh%2Fembroadcast.nsf%2FvwDiscussionAll%2F1BDFD19113CFC28C802571D20051E715&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/125/4/e973">"Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities—A Review"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics" title="American Academy of Pediatrics">American Academy of Pediatrics</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fresh+Goat%27s+Milk+for+Infants%3A+Myths+and+Realities%E2%80%94A+Review&rft.pub=American+Academy+of+Pediatrics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpediatrics.aappublications.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F125%2F4%2Fe973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USDA_1-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-USDA_1_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150513034811/http://www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/Topics/FG/Chapter4_InfantFormulaFeeding.pdf">"Infant Formula Feeding"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/USDA" class="mw-redirect" title="USDA">USDA</a>. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nal.usda.gov/wicworks/Topics/FG/Chapter4_InfantFormulaFeeding.pdf">versi asli</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span> tanggal 2015-05-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infant+Formula+Feeding&rft.pub=USDA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nal.usda.gov%2Fwicworks%2FTopics%2FFG%2FChapter4_InfantFormulaFeeding.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Edwardes, Charlotte (2005-06-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1492334/Goats-milk-formula-not-suitable-for-infants-Government-warns.html">"Fresh Goat's Milk for Infants: Myths and Realities—A Review"</a>. London: Daily Telegraph<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fresh+Goat%27s+Milk+for+Infants%3A+Myths+and+Realities%E2%80%94A+Review&rft.date=2005-06-19&rft.aulast=Edwardes&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2F1492334%2FGoats-milk-formula-not-suitable-for-infants-Government-warns.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Park,W.Y.,G.F.W. Haenlein.ed. 2006. Handbook of Milk of Non-Bovine Mammals. Blackwell Publishing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070929071651/http://www.northwalesbuffalo.co.uk/milk_analysis.htm">"Milk analysis"</a>. North Wales Buffalo. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.northwalesbuffalo.co.uk/milk_analysis.htm">versi asli</a> tanggal 2007-09-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pubs.ext.vt.edu/465/465-341/465-341.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2014-12-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2017-01-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Options+for+Clearing+Land%2C+Virginia+Cooperative+Extension%2C+retrieved+online+2011-04-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.ext.vt.edu%2F465%2F465-341%2F465-341.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/3921">[2]</a>[Studi Kasus Produktivitas Kambing Peranakan Etawah dan Kambing Saanen pada Peternakan Kambing Perah Barokah dan PT. Taurus Dairy Farm][atabny]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ternak.net/2015/05/kambing-saburai-komoditas-kambing-unggulan-dari-tanggamus.html">[3]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160312061253/http://www.ternak.net/2015/05/kambing-saburai-komoditas-kambing-unggulan-dari-tanggamus.html">Diarsipkan</a> 2016-03-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Kambing saburai - komoditas unggulan dari tanggamus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.environment.gov.au/system/files/resources/0b78ac9f-c442-4fe1-9f96-8205f505a4c8/files/feral-goat.pdf">"<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>The feral goat (<i>Capra hircus</i>) - Invasive species fact sheet<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>"</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. environment.gov.au. 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Diakses tanggal <span class="nowrap">2014-06-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22The+feral+goat+%28Capra+hircus%29+-+Invasive+species+fact+sheet%22&rft.pub=environment.gov.au&rft.date=2011&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environment.gov.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fresources%2F0b78ac9f-c442-4fe1-9f96-8205f505a4c8%2Ffiles%2Fferal-goat.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3AKambing" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Sunting bagian: Pranala luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing&action=edit&section=30" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" class="extiw" title="commons:Capra aegagrus hircus"><b><i>Capra aegagrus hircus</i></b></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> mempunyai informasi mengenai <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capra_aegagrus_hircus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Capra aegagrus hircus">Capra aegagrus hircus</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adga.org/">Situs web American Dairy Goat Association</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#777; cursor:help;" title="Bahasa Inggris" lang="Inggris">(Inggris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allgoats.com/">Situs web All Goats</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782733">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bovidae&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Keluarga_Bovidae_yang_masih_hidup" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Keluarga <i><a href="/wiki/Bovidae" title="Bovidae">Bovidae</a></i> yang masih hidup</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Berikut ini adalah <a href="/wiki/Subfamili" title="Subfamili">subfamili</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Spesies" title="Spesies">spesies</a> dalam keluarga <i>Bovidae</i></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aepycerotinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Aepycerotinae">Aepycerotinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Aepyceros" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aepyceros" title="Aepyceros">Aepyceros</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Impala" title="Impala">Impala (<i>A. melampus</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphinae" title="Alcelaphinae">Alcelaphinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Alcelaphus" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcelaphus">Alcelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hartebeest" title="Hartebeest">Hartebeest (<i>A. buselaphus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hartebeest_merah" title="Hartebeest merah">Hartebeest merah (<i>A. caama</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hartebeest_lichtenstein" title="Hartebeest lichtenstein">Hartebeest lichtenstein (<i>A. lichtensteinii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beatragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beatragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Beatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hirola" title="Hirola">Hirola (<i>B. hunteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest"><i>Connochaetes</i></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Wildebeest_hitam" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest hitam">Wildebeest hitam (<i>C. gnou</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wildebeest_biru" class="mw-redirect" title="Wildebeest biru">Wildebeest biru (<i>C. taurinus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damaliscus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Damaliscus (halaman belum tersedia)">Damaliscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Topi_(hewan)" title="Topi (hewan)">Topi (<i>D. korrigum</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tsessebe" title="Tsessebe">Tsessebe (<i>D. lunatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bontebok" title="Bontebok">Bontebok (<i>D. pygargus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsessebe_bangweulu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsessebe bangweulu (halaman belum tersedia)">Tsessebe bangweulu (<i>D. superstes</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilopinae" title="Antilopinae">Antilopinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammodorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammodorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Ammodorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibatag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dibatag (halaman belum tersedia)">Dibatag (<i>A. clarkei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antidorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antidorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Antidorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Springbok" class="mw-redirect" title="Springbok">Springbok (<i>A. marsupialis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Antilope" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilope">Antilope</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_india" class="mw-redirect" title="Antelop india">Antelop india (<i>A. cervicapr</i>a)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Dorcatragus" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorcatragus">Dorcatragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Beira_(antelop)" title="Beira (antelop)">Beira (<i>D. megalotis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eudorcas" title="Eudorcas">Eudorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_berwajah_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel berwajah merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel berwajah merah (<i>E. rufifrons</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_thomson" title="Gazel thomson">Gazel thomson (<i>E. thomsonii</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_heuglin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel heuglin (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel heuglin (<i>E. tilonura</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_mongalla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel mongalla (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel mongalla (<i>E. albonotata</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Gazella" title="Gazella">Gazella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gazel_arabia" title="Gazel arabia">Gazel arabia (<i>G. arabica</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chinkara" title="Chinkara">Chinkara (<i>G. bennettii</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_cuvier" title="Gazel cuvier">Gazel cuvier (<i>G. cuvieri</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_dorkas" title="Gazel dorkas">Gazel dorkas (<i>G. dorcas</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_gunung" title="Gazel gunung">Gazel gunung (<i>G. gazella)</i></a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_rim" title="Gazel rim">Gazel rim (<i>G. leptoceros</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_speke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel speke (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel speke (<i>G. spekei</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gazel_ekor-hitam" title="Gazel ekor-hitam">Gazel ekor-hitam (<i>G. subgutturosa</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Litocranius" class="mw-redirect" title="Litocranius">Litocranius</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerenuk" title="Gerenuk">Gerenuk (<i>L. walleri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Madoqua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madoqua (halaman belum tersedia)">Madoqua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_G%C3%BCnther&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Günther (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Günther (<i>M. guentheri</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_Kirk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Kirk (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Kirk (<i>M. kirkii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_perak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik perak (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik perak (<i>M. piacentinii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dik-dik_Salt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dik-dik Salt (halaman belum tersedia)">Dik-dik Salt (<i>M. saltiana</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanger (halaman belum tersedia)">Nanger</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_dama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel dama (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel dama (<i>N. dama</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_grant" title="Gazel grant">Gazel grant (<i>N. granti</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gazel_soemmerring" title="Gazel soemmerring">Gazel soemmerring (<i>N. soemmerringii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Neotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_kerdil_Bates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop kerdil Bates (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop kerdil Bates (<i>N. batesi</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suni_(hewan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suni (hewan) (halaman belum tersedia)">Suni (<i>N. moschatus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_kerajaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop kerajaan (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop kerajaan (<i>N. pygmaeus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Oreotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klipspringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klipspringer (halaman belum tersedia)">Klipspringer (<i>O. oreotragus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ourebia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ourebia">Ourebia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oribi" title="Oribi">Oribi (<i>O. ourebi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Procapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Procapra (halaman belum tersedia)">Procapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Zeren" title="Zeren">Zeren (<i>P. gutturosa</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Goa_(antelop)" title="Goa (antelop)">Goa (<i>P. picticaudata</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gazel_Przewalski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gazel Przewalski (halaman belum tersedia)">Gazel Przewalski (<i>P. przewalskii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphicerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raphicerus (halaman belum tersedia)">Raphicerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steenbok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steenbok (halaman belum tersedia)">Steenbok (R. campestris)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grysbok_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grysbok selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Grysbok selatan (<i>R. melanotis</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grysbok_Sharpe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grysbok Sharpe (halaman belum tersedia)">Grysbok Sharpe (<i>R. sharpei</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Saiga" class="mw-redirect" title="Saiga">Saiga</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_saiga" title="Antelop saiga">Antelop saiga (<i>S. tatarica</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bovinae" title="Bovinae">Bovinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bison" title="Bison">Bison</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bison_amerika" title="Bison amerika">Bison amerika (<i>B. bison</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bison_eropa" title="Bison eropa">Bison eropa (<i>B. bonasus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bos_(genus)" title="Bos (genus)">Bos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gayal" title="Gayal">Gayal (<i>B. frontalis</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seladang" title="Seladang">Seladang (<i>B. gaurus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yak" title="Yak">Yak domestik (<i>B. grunniens</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Banteng" title="Banteng">Banteng (<i>B. javanicus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yak_liar" title="Yak liar">Yak liar (<i>B. mutus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kouprey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kouprey (halaman belum tersedia)">Kouprey (<i>B. sauveli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi">Sapi (<i>B. taurus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Boselaphus" title="Boselaphus">Boselaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nilgai" title="Nilgai">Nilgai (<i>B. tragocamelus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Bubalus" title="Bubalus">Bubalus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau">Kerbau (<i>B. bubalis</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kerbau_liar" title="Kerbau liar">Kerbau liar (<i>B. arnee</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anoa" title="Anoa">Anoa dataran rendah (<i>B. depressicornis</i>)</a> -<a href="/wiki/Tamaraw" title="Tamaraw">Tamaraw (<i>B. mindorensis</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Anoa_pegunungan" title="Anoa pegunungan">Anoa pegunungan (<i>B. quarlesi</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pseudoryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudoryx">Pseudoryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saola" title="Saola">Saola (<i>P. nghetinhensis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Syncerus" title="Syncerus">Syncerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kerbau_afrika" title="Kerbau afrika">Kerbau afrika (<i>S. caffer</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Taurotragus" title="Taurotragus">Taurotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Eland_raksasa" title="Eland raksasa">Eland raksasa (<i>T. derbianus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eland_umum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eland umum (halaman belum tersedia)">Eland umum (<i>T. oryx</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracerus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracerus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tetracerus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_bertanduk_empat" title="Antelop bertanduk empat">Antelop bertanduk empat (<i>T. quadricornis</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tragelaphus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tragelaphus (halaman belum tersedia)">Tragelaphus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nyala" title="Nyala">Nyala (<i>T. angasii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nyala_pegunungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nyala pegunungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Nyala pegunungan (<i>T. buxtoni</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bongo_(antelop)" title="Bongo (antelop)">Bongo (<i>T. eurycerus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu_kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu kecil (halaman belum tersedia)">Kudu kecil (<i>T. imberbis</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%A9wel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kéwel (halaman belum tersedia)">Kéwel (<i>T. scriptus</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sitatunga" title="Sitatunga">Sitatunga (<i>T. spekii</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kudu_raksasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kudu raksasa (halaman belum tersedia)">Kudu raksasa (<i>T. strepsiceros</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caprinae" title="Caprinae">Caprinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Ammotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_barbary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba barbary (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba barbary (<i>A. lervia</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Budorcas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budorcas (halaman belum tersedia)">Budorcas</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Takin" title="Takin">Takin (<i>B. taxicolor</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Capra" title="Capra">Capra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing_liar" title="Kambing liar">Kambing liar (<i>C. aegagrus</i>)</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kambing domestik (<i>C. aegagrus hircus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur_kaukasus_barat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur kaukasus barat (halaman belum tersedia)">Tur kaukasus barat (<i>C. caucasica</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tur_kaukasus_timur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tur kaukasus timur (halaman belum tersedia)">Tur kaukasus timur (C. cylindricornis)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Markhor" title="Markhor">Markhor (<i>C. falconeri</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_Alpen" title="Ibex Alpen">Ibex alpin (<i>C. ibex</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_nubia" title="Ibex nubia">Ibex nubia (<i>C. nubiana</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibex_spanyol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibex spanyol (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibex spanyol (<i>C. pyrenaica</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ibex_siberia" title="Ibex siberia">Ibex siberia (<i>C. sibirica</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibex_walia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibex walia (halaman belum tersedia)">Ibex walia (<i>C. walie</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capricornis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capricornis (halaman belum tersedia)">Capricornis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing-hutan_jepang" title="Kambing-hutan jepang">Kambing-hutan jepang (<i>C. crispus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan cina (<i>C. milneedwardsii</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan merah (<i>C. rubidus</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kambing-hutan_sumatra" title="Kambing-hutan sumatra">Kambing-hutan sumatra (<i>C. sumatraensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_taiwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan taiwan (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan taiwan (<i>C. swinhoei</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kambing-hutan_himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kambing-hutan himalaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Kambing-hutan himalaya (<i>C. thar</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemitragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemitragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Hemitragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahr_nilgiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahr nilgiri (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahr nilgiri (<i>H. hylocrius</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tahr_arab" title="Tahr arab">Tahr arab (<i>H. jayakari</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tahr_himalaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tahr himalaya (halaman belum tersedia)">Tahr himalaya (<i>H. jemlahicus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naemorhedus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naemorhedus (halaman belum tersedia)">Naemorhedus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral merah (<i>N. baileyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_ekor_panjang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral ekor panjang (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral ekor panjang (<i>N. caudatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_abu-abu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral abu-abu (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral abu-abu (<i>N. goral</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goral_cina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goral cina (halaman belum tersedia)">Goral cina (<i>N. griseus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oreamnos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oreamnos (halaman belum tersedia)">Oreamnos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kambing_gunung" title="Kambing gunung">Kambing gunung (<i>O. americanus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ovibos" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovibos">Ovibos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Muskox (<i>O. moschatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ovis" title="Ovis">Ovis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argali" title="Argali">Argali (<i>O. ammon</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba" title="Domba">Domba (<i>O. aries</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba_bertanduk_besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Domba bertanduk besar">Domba bertanduk besar (<i>O. canadensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_dall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba dall (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba dall (<i>O. dalli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Domba_salju" title="Domba salju">Domba salju (<i>O. nivicola</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pantholops" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantholops">Pantholops</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antelop_tibet" title="Antelop tibet">Antelop tibet (<i>P. hodgsonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudois (halaman belum tersedia)">Pseudois</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bharal" title="Bharal">Bharal (<i>P. nayaur</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Domba_biru_kerdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domba biru kerdil (halaman belum tersedia)">Domba biru kerdil (<i>P. schaefer</i>i)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rupicapra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rupicapra (halaman belum tersedia)">Rupicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamois_pirenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamois pirenia (halaman belum tersedia)">Chamois pirenia (<i>R. pyrenaica</i>)</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">Chamois (<i>R. rupicapra</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker" title="Duiker">Cephalophinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cephalophus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cephalophus (halaman belum tersedia)">Cephalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiker_aders" title="Duiker aders">Duiker aders (<i>C. adersi</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_brooke" title="Duiker brooke">Duiker brooke (<i>C. brookei</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_peter" title="Duiker peter">Duiker peter (<i>C. callipygus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_teluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker teluk (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker teluk (<i>C. dorsalis</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_harvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker harvey (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker harvey (<i>C. harveyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_jetink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker jetink (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker jetink (<i>C. jentinki</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_perut-putih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker perut-putih (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker perut-putih (<i>C. leucogaster</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker-hutan_merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker-hutan merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker-hutan merah (<i>C. natalensis</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_hitam" title="Duiker hitam">Duiker hitam (<i>C. niger</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_dahi_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker dahi hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker dahi hitam (<i>C. nigrifrons</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_ogilby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker ogilby (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker ogilby (<i>C. ogilbyi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_leher-merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker leher-merah (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker leher-merah (<i>C. rufilatus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_punggung-kuning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker punggung-kuning (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker punggung-kuning (<i>C. silvicultor</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_abbot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker abbot (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker abbot (<i>C. spadix</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_weyns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker weyns (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker weyns (<i>C. weynsi</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_zebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker zebra (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker zebra (<i>C. zebra</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Philantomba" title="Philantomba">Philantomba</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_maxwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker maxwell (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker maxwell (<i>P. maxwelli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duiker_biru" title="Duiker biru">Duiker biru (<i>P. monticola</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duiker_walter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duiker walter (halaman belum tersedia)">Duiker walter (<i>P. walteri</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Duiker_umum" title="Duiker umum">Sylvicapra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Duiker_umum" title="Duiker umum">Duiker umum (<i>S. grimmia</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Hippotraginae" title="Hippotraginae">Hippotraginae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Addax" class="mw-redirect" title="Addax">Addax</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Adaks" title="Adaks">Adaks (<i>A. nasomaculatus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippotragus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippotragus (halaman belum tersedia)">Hippotragus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_dauk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop dauk (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop dauk (<i>H. equinus</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antelop_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antelop hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">Antelop hitam (<i>H. niger</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Oryx" class="mw-redirect" title="Oryx">Oryx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Oriks_afrika_timur" title="Oriks afrika timur">Oriks afrika timur (<i>O. beisa</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oriks_simitar" title="Oriks simitar">Oriks simitar (<i>O. dammah</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gemsbok" title="Gemsbok">Gemsbok (<i>O. gazella</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oriks_arab" title="Oriks arab">Oriks arab (<i>O. leucoryx</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reduncinae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reduncinae (halaman belum tersedia)">Reduncinae</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobus (halaman belum tersedia)">Kobus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upemba_lechwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upemba lechwe (halaman belum tersedia)">Upemba lechwe (<i>K. anselli</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Waterbuck" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterbuck">Waterbuck (<i>K. ellipsiprymnus</i>)</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kob (halaman belum tersedia)">Kob (<i>K. kob</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lechwe" title="Lechwe">Lechwe (<i>K. leche</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lechwe_nil" title="Lechwe nil">Lechwe nil (<i>K. megaceros</i>)</a> – <a href="/wiki/Puku" title="Puku">Puku (<i>K. vardonii</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelea (halaman belum tersedia)">Pelea</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rebok_abu-abu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rebok abu-abu (halaman belum tersedia)">Rebok abu-abu (<i>P. capreolus</i>)</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Redunca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redunca (halaman belum tersedia)">Redunca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck selatan (<i>R. arundinum</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_pegunungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck pegunungan (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck pegunungan (<i>R. fulvorufula</i>)</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reedbuck_bohor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reedbuck bohor (halaman belum tersedia)">Reedbuck bohor (<i>R. redunca</i>)</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pengidentifikasi_takson" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Pengidentifikasi_takson" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi_takson" title="Bantuan:Pengidentifikasi takson">Pengidentifikasi takson</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2934" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q2934">Q2934</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Capra_hircus" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Capra hircus">Capra hircus</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/123070">123070</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=3394">3394</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kambing&oldid=26451912">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kambing&oldid=26451912</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Daftar_kategori" title="Istimewa:Daftar kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kambing" title="Kategori:Kambing">Kambing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Hewan_ternak" title="Kategori:Hewan ternak">Hewan ternak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Bovidae" 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