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J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 44 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_550_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="عقد 550 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 550 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_550_%D9%82.%D9%85" title="عقد 550 ق.م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 550 ق.م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_550_e.C." title="Década del 550 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 550 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="550-я да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="550-я да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-e_p._n._e." title="550-e p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="550-e p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_550_aC" title="Dècada del 550 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 550 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/550%27erne_f.Kr." title="550'erne f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="550'erne f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/550er_v._Chr." title="550er v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="550er v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/550s_BC" title="550s BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="550s BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_550_a._C." title="Años 550 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 550 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/550._aastad_eKr" title="550. aastad eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="550. aastad eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._550eko_hamarkada" title="K.a. 550eko hamarkada – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 550eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B5%DB%B5%DB%B0_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="دهه ۵۵۰ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۵۵۰ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-luku_eaa." title="550-luku eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="550-luku eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%C3%A1rini_f.Kr." title="550-árini f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="550-árini f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/550id%C3%AD_RC" title="550idí RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="550idí RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_-550" title="Década de -550 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de -550" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-559_%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%94%22%D7%A1" title="550-559 לפנה"ס – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="550-559 לפנה"ס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-ih_pr._Kr." title="550-ih pr. Kr. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="550-ih pr. Kr." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._550-es_%C3%A9vek" title="I. e. 550-es évek – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 550-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_550a_aK" title="Yari 550a aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 550a aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/560%E2%80%93551_f.Kr." title="560–551 f.Kr. – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="560–551 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_550_a.C." title="Anni 550 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 550 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_550_a.C." title="Anni 550 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 550 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="550-ти п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="550-ти п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an_SM" title="550-an SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="550-an SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_550_%C3%AE.Hr." title="Anii 550 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 550 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="550-е годы до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="550-е годы до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-e_pr._n._e." title="550-e pr. n. e. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="550-e pr. n. e." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/50._roky_6._storo%C4%8Dia_pred_Kr." title="50. roky 6. storočia pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="50. roky 6. storočia pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/550._pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="550. pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="550. pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5_%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="550-е п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="550-е п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-an_SM" title="550-an SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="550-an SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-talet_f.Kr." title="550-talet f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="550-talet f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_550_KK" title="Miaka ya 550 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 550 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_550%27ler" title="MÖ 550'ler – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 550'ler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="550-еллар (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="550-еллар (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/550-%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="550-ті до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="550-ті до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._550-lar" title="Mil. av. 550-lar – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 550-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_550_TCN" title="Thập niên 550 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 550 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/550_nga_dekada_UC" title="550 nga dekada UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="550 nga dekada UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._550-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ჯვ. წ. 550-იანეფი – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 550-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前550年代 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前550年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D550%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="前550年代 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前550年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=552_av._J.-C.&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="552 av. J.-C.">552 av. J.-C.</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/559_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="559 av. J.-C.">-559</a> <a href="/wiki/558_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="558 av. J.-C.">-558</a> <a href="/wiki/557_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="557 av. J.-C.">-557</a> <a href="/wiki/556_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="556 av. J.-C.">-556</a> <a href="/wiki/555_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="555 av. J.-C.">-555</a><br /><a href="/wiki/554_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="554 av. J.-C.">-554</a> <a href="/wiki/553_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="553 av. J.-C.">-553</a> <a href="/wiki/552_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="552 av. J.-C.">-552</a> <a href="/wiki/551_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="551 av. J.-C.">-551</a> <a href="/wiki/550_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="550 av. J.-C.">-550</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_580_av._J.-C." title="Années 580 av. J.-C.">-580</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_570_av._J.-C." title="Années 570 av. J.-C.">-570</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_560_av._J.-C." title="Années 560 av. J.-C.">-560</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-550</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_540_av._J.-C." title="Années 540 av. J.-C.">-540</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_530_av._J.-C." title="Années 530 av. J.-C.">-530</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_520_av._J.-C." title="Années 520 av. J.-C.">-520</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VII<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/VIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="VIe siècle av. J.-C.">-VI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ve_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ve siècle av. J.-C.">-V<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C.">-IV<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>années 550 av. J.-C.</b> couvrent les années de 559 av. J.-C. à 550 av. J.-C. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>560-430 av. J.-C.</b> : première occupation d’<a href="/wiki/Oppidum_d%27Ens%C3%A9rune" title="Oppidum d'Ensérune">Ensérunes</a> par les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisyques" title="Élisyques">Élisyques</a> (fonds de cabanes, silos)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg/220px-Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg/330px-Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg/440px-Kroisos_BMC_31.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="194" /></a><figcaption>Monnaie d’or de Créséide <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9sus" title="Crésus">Crésus</a>, 561–546 av. J.-C.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Vers 560 av. J.-C.</b> : prise d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89ph%C3%A8se" title="Éphèse">Éphèse</a> et conquête de l’Ionie par <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9sus" title="Crésus">Crésus</a>, roi de <a href="/wiki/Lydie" title="Lydie">Lydie</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Début de la construction du <a href="/wiki/Temple_d%27Art%C3%A9mis_%C3%A0_%C3%89ph%C3%A8se" title="Temple d'Artémis à Éphèse">temple d’Artémis à Éphèse</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>559 av. J.-C.</b> : le <a href="/wiki/Babylone_(royaume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylone (royaume)">roi de Babylone</a> <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%AAl-Marduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Amêl-Marduk">Amêl-Marduk</a>, qui aurait gouverné de façon « illégale et incorrecte », est déposé par son beau-frère Nergal-shar-usur<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>559-556 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de Nergal-shar-usur (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9riglissar" title="Nériglissar">Nériglissar</a>), <a href="/wiki/Babylone_(royaume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylone (royaume)">roi de Babylone</a>. Il mène une campagne dans la plaine d’<a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> contre le roi de <a href="/wiki/Cilicie" title="Cilicie">Cilicie</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>559-529 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus II">Cyrus II</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Anshan_(%C3%89lam)" title="Anshan (Élam)">Anshan</a>. Fils de <a href="/wiki/Cambyse_Ier" title="Cambyse Ier">Cambyse <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, il règne sur les <a href="/wiki/Perses" class="mw-redirect" title="Perses">Perses</a> en reconnaissant la suzeraineté du roi <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes">mède</a> <a href="/wiki/Astyage" title="Astyage">Astyage</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 558 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gare" title="Mégare">Mégare</a> colonise <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9racl%C3%A9e_du_Pont" title="Héraclée du Pont">Héraclée du Pont</a> et plusieurs villes du <a href="/wiki/Propontide" class="mw-redirect" title="Propontide">Propontide</a><sup id="cite_ref-Poursat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poursat-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>556 av. J.-C.</b> : <ul><li>à Athènes, <a href="/wiki/Pisistrate" title="Pisistrate">Pisistrate</a> est rappelé d’exil par <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gacl%C3%A8s_(p%C3%A8re_de_Clisth%C3%A8ne)" title="Mégaclès (père de Clisthène)">Mégaclès</a>, chef du parti oligarchique, dont il épouse la fille<sup id="cite_ref-Drioux_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drioux-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pisistrate refuse de consommer le mariage<sup id="cite_ref-Lévêque_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lévêque-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lab%C3%A2shi-Marduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Labâshi-Marduk">Labâshi-Marduk</a> succède à son père <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9riglissar" title="Nériglissar">Nériglissar</a> comme roi de Babylone. Il est torturé à mort au bout de deux mois de règne. Nabonide, gouverneur de <a href="/wiki/Babylone" title="Babylone">Babylone</a>, âgé de soixante ans, est porté au pouvoir par le clergé du dieu <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEn" title="Sîn">Sîn</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>556-555 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Chilon" title="Chilon">Chilon</a> devient <a href="/wiki/%C3%89phore" title="Éphore">éphore</a> de <a href="/wiki/Sparte" title="Sparte">Sparte</a><sup id="cite_ref-Kaplan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaplan-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il est l’un des <a href="/wiki/Sept_sages_(politique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sept sages (politique)">sept sages</a> de la Grèce. Il fait confier aux éphores le droit de déposer les rois<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le régime politique spartiate est oligarchique si l’on considère l’ensemble de la population mais peut sembler démocratique si l’on s’arrête aux <i><a href="/wiki/Homoioi" title="Homoioi">Homoioi</a></i> (citoyens spartiates). Deux Rois sont choisis dans deux familles distinctes, les <a href="/wiki/Agiades" class="mw-redirect" title="Agiades">Agiades</a> et les <a href="/wiki/Eurypontides" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurypontides">Eurypontides</a>. Ils ont un pouvoir essentiellement militaire et religieux. La <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rousie" title="Gérousie">gérousie</a> est une assemblée aristocratique constituée de 28 vieillards de plus de 60 ans, nommés à vie par acclamations. Ils exercent des pouvoirs judiciaires et ont un droit de veto sur les décisions de l’assemblée. Les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89phore" title="Éphore">éphores</a>, au nombre de cinq, représentent le peuple. Ils forment un véritable gouvernement qui exerce un pouvoir judiciaire et exécutif. L’<a href="/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_(Sparte)" title="Assemblée (Sparte)">assemblée</a>, qui vote les décisions, semble avoir un pouvoir limité<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG/170px-British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG/255px-British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG/340px-British_Museum_Stela_of_Nabonidus.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2715" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Stèle de Nabonide, basalte, aujourd'hui au British Museum.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>556-539 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de <a href="/wiki/Nabonide" title="Nabonide">Nabonide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babylone_(civilisation)" title="Babylone (civilisation)">roi de Babylone</a><sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Au début de son règne, Nabonide semble poursuivre les anciennes traditions. Il se rend dans le sud pour régler des problèmes administratifs et mène plusieurs expéditions dans le Levant. Au sommet de sa puissance, l’empire <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9o-babylonien" class="mw-redirect" title="Néo-babylonien">néo-babylonien</a> occupe alors le bassin mésopotamien dans son ensemble, le piémont du <a href="/wiki/Monts_Taurus" title="Monts Taurus">Taurus</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Levant_(Proche-Orient)" title="Levant (Proche-Orient)">Levant</a>. Nabonide, roi très religieux est le fils d’un gouverneur sans doute araméen et d’une prêtresse du sanctuaire de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEn" title="Sîn">Sîn</a> à <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a>. Il voue un culte tout particulier à Sîn, le dieu-lune, culte qui lui sera reproché par ses ennemis après la chute de Babylone (dont les prêtres de <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>, dieu jusque-là favorisé par les rois). Il fait restaurer le temple de ce dieu à <a href="/wiki/Ur_(M%C3%A9sopotamie)" title="Ur (Mésopotamie)">Ur</a> et ambitionne de rétablir celui d’Harran, détruit par les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes">Mèdes</a><sup id="cite_ref-Margueron_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Margueron-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>555 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Jin_(%C3%89tat)" title="Jin (État)">Jin</a> assiège la capitale de <a href="/wiki/Qi_(%C3%89tat)" title="Qi (État)">Qi</a>, qui vient de rejeter sa suzeraineté, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linzi_(capitale_de_Qi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linzi (capitale de Qi) (page inexistante)">Linzi</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Linzi" class="extiw" title="en:Ancient Linzi"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Ancient Linzi »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>554 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Phalaris_(tyran)" title="Phalaris (tyran)">Phalaris</a>, le tyran d'<a href="/wiki/Agrigente" title="Agrigente">Agrigente</a> célèbre pour sa cruauté (tradition contestée), est renversé par une coalition oligarchique menée par Télémachos, de la famille des Emménides, ancêtre de <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9ron_d%27Acragas" title="Théron d'Acragas">Théron</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>Vers 553 av. J.-C.</b> : la cité de <a href="/wiki/Camarina_(Sicile)" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarina (Sicile)">Camarina</a> est vaincue et détruite par <a href="/wiki/Syracuse" title="Syracuse">Syracuse</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg/220px-Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg/330px-Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg/440px-Clay_foundation_cylinder_of_Nabonidus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="1917" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cylindre_de_Nabonide" title="Cylindre de Nabonide">Cylindre de Nabonide</a>, mentionnant la restauration du sanctuaire de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEn" title="Sîn">Sîn</a> à <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>553 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrus II">Cyrus II</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Anshan_(%C3%89lam)" title="Anshan (Élam)">Anshan</a>, se révolte contre <a href="/wiki/Astyage" title="Astyage">Astyage</a> qui est contraint d’évacuer la région de <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a>. : à la suite d’un songe fait en 556 av. J.-C., qui lui annonçait l’avenir, et malgré l’opposition du clergé de <a href="/wiki/Marduk" title="Marduk">Marduk</a>, le roi de Babylone <a href="/wiki/Nabonide" title="Nabonide">Nabonide</a> décide de reconstruire le temple de <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEn" title="Sîn">Sîn</a> à <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a><sup id="cite_ref-Margueron_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Margueron-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dans cette perspective, il sollicite l’aide de Cyrus II le Grand, roi d’Anshan, contre les <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A8des" title="Mèdes">Mèdes</a> pour prendre la ville. Cyrus accepte. Son <a href="/wiki/Suzerain" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerain">suzerain</a> et grand-père Astyage, roi des Mèdes, a vent du complot et le convoque à <a href="/wiki/Ecbatane" title="Ecbatane">Ecbatane</a>. Cyrus refuse, ce qui provoque une guerre qui se terminera par la victoire des <a href="/wiki/Perses" class="mw-redirect" title="Perses">Perses</a> en 550 av. J.-C.<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>553-538 av. J.-C.</b> : règne de Malenaken, <a href="/wiki/Royaume_de_Koush" title="Royaume de Koush">roi de Kouch</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>552 av. J.-C.</b> : <ul><li>des troubles aggravés sans doute par une mauvaise situation économique éclatent en Babylonie et dans les villes méridionales. Le roi <a href="/wiki/Nabonide" title="Nabonide">Nabonide</a> installe son fils <a href="/wiki/Balthazar_(roi)" title="Balthazar (roi)">Balthazar</a> (Bêl-sharsur) sur le trône de Babylone et s’en va alors dans l’oasis de Temâ (en arabe <a href="/wiki/Tayma" title="Tayma">Taima</a>) dans le <a href="/wiki/Hedjaz" title="Hedjaz">Hedjaz</a>, qu’il conquiert dès 552 av. J.-C., ainsi que toute une série de villes. Il reste dix ans en <a href="/wiki/Arabie" title="Arabie">Arabie</a> (au moins 5 ans de l’an 7 à l’an 11 de son règne, et peut-être jusqu’à l’an 16), en empêchant par son absence la grande fête du Nouvel An à Babylone, sans que l’on en donne d’explication satisfaisante (conquête, dévotion au dieu-lune des Arabes à Taima, abandon de Babylone en proie à la famine et à la guerre civile…)<sup id="cite_ref-GRoux_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-Margueron_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Margueron-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisistrate" title="Pisistrate">Pisistrate</a> est de nouveau renversé par les chefs du parti aristocratique (dont l’<a href="/wiki/Alcm%C3%A9onides" title="Alcméonides">Alcméonide</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9gacl%C3%A8s_(p%C3%A8re_de_Clisth%C3%A8ne)" title="Mégaclès (père de Clisthène)">Mégaclès</a>) et s’exile à <a href="/wiki/%C3%89r%C3%A9trie" title="Érétrie">Érétrie</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Eub%C3%A9e" title="Eubée">Eubée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Drioux_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drioux-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><b>551 av. J.-C.</b> : au <a href="/wiki/Jin_(%C3%89tat)" title="Jin (État)">Jin</a> révolte des Luan conduite par le général Luan Ying. Aidé par le clan Wei, les forces de Luan capturent la capitale <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Jiang" title="Xian de Jiang">Jiang</a> (綘), avant d'être vaincues par l'armée Jin. Luan Ying est tué à <a href="/wiki/Xian_de_Quwo" title="Xian de Quwo">Quwo</a> et le clan Luan est exterminé<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances">Naissances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Vers 553/552 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Milon_de_Crotone" title="Milon de Crotone">Milon de Crotone</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><b>551 av. J.-C.</b> : <a href="/wiki/Confucius" title="Confucius">Confucius</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ann%C3%A9es_550_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bazzana1992"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Bazzana1992">André Bazzana, <cite class="italique">Maisons d'Al-Andalus : habitat médiéval et structures du peuplement dans l'Espagne orientale</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Casa de Velázquez, <time>1992</time>, 823 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-86839-31-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-86839-31-4"><span class="nowrap">978-84-86839-31-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ld2L7j5DkX4C&pg=PA215">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maisons+d%27Al-Andalus+%3A+habitat+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val+et+structures+du+peuplement+dans+l%27Espagne+orientale&rft.pub=Casa+de+Vel%C3%A1zquez&rft.aulast=Bazzana&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=823&rft.isbn=978-84-86839-31-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mouraviev2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serge_Mouraviev2003">Serge Mouraviev, <cite class="italique">Héraclite d'Éphèse : les vestiges. La vie, la mort et le livre d'Héraclite</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Sankt Augustin, Academia Verlag, <time>2003</time>, 232 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-89665-198-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-89665-198-3"><span class="nowrap">978-3-89665-198-3</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38884099c.public">38884099</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YqzWAAAAMAAJ&dq=560&pg=PA153">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=H%C3%A9raclite+d%27%C3%89ph%C3%A8se+%3A+les+vestiges.+La+vie%2C+la+mort+et+le+livre+d%27H%C3%A9raclite&rft.place=Sankt+Augustin&rft.pub=Academia+Verlag&rft.aulast=Mouraviev&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=232&rft.isbn=978-3-89665-198-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><cite class="italique">100 fiches d'histoire grecque</cite>, Éditions Bréal <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7495-2140-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7495-2140-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7495-2140-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=oy1D4QHqsE4C&pg=PA252">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+fiches+d%27histoire+grecque&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.isbn=978-2-7495-2140-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GRoux-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-5">f</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-GRoux_4-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Georges_Roux1995">Georges Roux, <cite class="italique">La Mésopotamie : essai d'histoire politique, économique et culturelle</cite>, Seuil, <time>1995</time>, 473 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-02-008632-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-02-008632-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-02-008632-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=CBItAQAAIAAJ&dq=559&pg=PA426">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+M%C3%A9sopotamie&rft.pub=Seuil&rft.stitle=essai+d%27histoire+politique%2C+%C3%A9conomique+et+culturelle&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Georges&rft.date=1995&rft.tpages=473&rft.isbn=978-2-02-008632-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Poursat-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Poursat_5-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Poursat"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Poursat">Jean-Claude Poursat, <cite class="italique">La Grèce préclassique : Des origines à la fin du VIe siècle</cite>, Points, 225 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7578-4500-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7578-4500-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7578-4500-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eKsbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT125">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Gr%C3%A8ce+pr%C3%A9classique&rft.pub=Points&rft.stitle=Des+origines+%C3%A0+la+fin+du+VIe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.aulast=Poursat&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.tpages=225&rft.isbn=978-2-7578-4500-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drioux-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Drioux_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Drioux_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claude-Joseph_Drioux1846"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abbé_Claude-Joseph_Drioux1846">Abbé Claude-Joseph Drioux, <cite class="italique">Précis de l'histoire ancienne</cite>, Belin-Mandar, <time>1846</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=3DD3mkfCELEC&pg=PA212">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%A9cis+de+l%27histoire+ancienne&rft.pub=Belin-Mandar&rft.au=Abb%C3%A9+Claude-Joseph+Drioux&rft.date=1846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lévêque-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lévêque_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LévêqueVidal-Naquet1982"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_LévêquePierre_Vidal-Naquet1982">Pierre Lévêque et Pierre Vidal-Naquet, <cite class="italique">Clisthène l'Athénien : sur la représentation de l'espace et du temps en Grèce de la fin du VIe siècle à la mort de Platon</cite>, Paris, Macula, <time>1982</time>, 170 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-402-12949-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-402-12949-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-402-12949-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OKdYDwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clisth%C3%A8ne+l%27Ath%C3%A9nien+%3A+sur+la+repr%C3%A9sentation+de+l%27espace+et+du+temps+en+Gr%C3%A8ce+de+la+fin+du+VIe+si%C3%A8cle+%C3%A0+la+mort+de+Platon&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Macula&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9v%C3%AAque&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft.au=Pierre+Vidal-Naquet&rft.date=1982&rft.tpages=170&rft.isbn=978-2-402-12949-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaplan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Kaplan_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KaplanRicher1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_KaplanNicolas_Richer1998">Michel Kaplan et Nicolas Richer, <cite class="italique">Le monde grec</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Éditions Bréal, <time>1998</time>, 384 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85394-808-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85394-808-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85394-808-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4NLf5FfIyjEC&pg=PAPR22">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+monde+grec&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+Br%C3%A9al&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Nicolas+Richer&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=384&rft.isbn=978-2-85394-808-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="GlotzCohen2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gustave_GlotzRobert_Cohen2016">Gustave Glotz et Robert Cohen, <cite class="italique">Histoire grecque</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Presses universitaires de France, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-079108-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-079108-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-079108-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=whzUDQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT684">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+grecque&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Glotz&rft.aufirst=Gustave&rft.au=Robert+Cohen&rft.date=2016&rft.volume=1&rft.isbn=978-2-13-079108-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lévy"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edmond_Lévy">Edmond Lévy, <cite class="italique">La Grèce au Ve siècle. De Clisthène à Socrate</cite>, Points, 323 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7578-4495-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7578-4495-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7578-4495-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wqsbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT127">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Gr%C3%A8ce+au+Ve+si%C3%A8cle.+De+Clisth%C3%A8ne+%C3%A0+Socrate&rft.pub=Points&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vy&rft.aufirst=Edmond&rft.tpages=323&rft.isbn=978-2-7578-4495-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Margueron-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Margueron_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Margueron_11-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Margueron_11-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Margueron2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Margueron2012">Jean-Claude Margueron, <cite class="italique">Le Proche-Orient et l'Égypte antiques</cite>, Hachette Éducation Technique, <time>2012</time>, 416 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-01-140096-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-01-140096-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-01-140096-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sju7HyZjbIoC&pg=PA334">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Proche-Orient+et+l%27%C3%89gypte+antiques&rft.pub=Hachette+%C3%89ducation+Technique&rft.aulast=Margueron&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=416&rft.isbn=978-2-01-140096-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Milburn2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Olivia_Milburn2016">Olivia Milburn, <cite class="italique">The Spring and Autumn Annals of Master Yan</cite>, BRILL, <time>2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/9789004309661" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/9789004309661"><span class="nowrap">9789004309661</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Kio_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spring+and+Autumn+Annals+of+Master+Yan&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Milburn&rft.aufirst=Olivia&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9789004309661&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grote1865"><span class="ouvrage" id="G._Grote1865">G. Grote, <cite class="italique">Histoire de la Grèce depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu’à la fin de la génération contemporaine d’Alexandre le Grand</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6, A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven et Cie., <time>1865</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=uoLiR5XgjgcC&pg=PA232">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+de+la+Gr%C3%A8ce+depuis+les+temps+les+plus+recul%C3%A9s+jusqu%E2%80%99%C3%A0+la+fin+de+la+g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration+contemporaine+d%E2%80%99Alexandre+le+Grand&rft.pub=A.+Lacroix%2C+Verboeckhoven+et+Cie.&rft.aulast=Grote&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.date=1865&rft.volume=6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jolly1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_Jolly1996">Jean Jolly, <cite class="italique">Histoire du continent africain : de la préhistoire à 1600</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">Éditions L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1996</time>, 236 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-4688-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-4688-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-4688-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e8p4DUAMMekC&pg=PA64">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+continent+africain&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=de+la+pr%C3%A9histoire+%C3%A0+1600&rft.aulast=Jolly&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=236&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-4688-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Olivia Milburn, <i>op. cit</i>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Kio_CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA78"><abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 78</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roubineau"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Manuel_Roubineau">Jean-Manuel Roubineau, <cite class="italique">Milon de Crotone ou l'invention du sport</cite>, 2016, Presses universitaires de France <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-13-078547-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-13-078547-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-13-078547-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OBAbDAAAQBAJ&pg=PAPP28">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Milon+de+Crotone+ou+l%27invention+du+sport&rft.place=2016&rft.pub=Presses+universitaires+de+France&rft.aulast=Roubineau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Manuel&rft.isbn=978-2-13-078547-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AAnn%C3%A9es+550+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/24px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/36px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg/48px-Portal_Antiquity_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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J.-C.</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>44 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-55f85cbc4-wxxdm","wgBackendResponseTime":137,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.225","walltime":"0.303","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2200,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":43824,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4910,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":24833,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 249.994 1 -total"," 44.85% 112.113 1 Modèle:Références"," 35.34% 88.343 15 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 27.05% 67.617 1 Modèle:Palette_Années"," 25.88% 64.701 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 18.61% 46.529 1 Modèle:Portail"," 10.43% 26.069 1 Modèle:Infobox_V3/Début"," 7.72% 19.301 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges"," 7.52% 18.804 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"," 7.11% 17.767 4 Modèle:Dièse_couleur_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.089","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4417358,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-57bccb6b4d-tdfzk","timestamp":"20250223180214","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Ann\u00e9es 550 av. 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