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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Festivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Festivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Festivals</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Festivals subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Festivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Meera_Mahotsav" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meera_Mahotsav"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Meera Mahotsav</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meera_Mahotsav-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Teej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gangaur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gangaur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Gangaur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gangaur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jauhar_Mela" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jauhar_Mela"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Jauhar Mela</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jauhar_Mela-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rang_Teras_–_The_Tribal_Fair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rang_Teras_–_The_Tribal_Fair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rang Teras – The Tribal Fair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rang_Teras_–_The_Tribal_Fair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Industries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Industries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Places of interest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Places of interest subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Places_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chittorgarh_Fort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chittorgarh_Fort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chittorgarh Fort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chittorgarh_Fort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Architectural_Features_of_Chittorgarh_Fort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_Features_of_Chittorgarh_Fort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Architectural Features of Chittorgarh Fort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_Features_of_Chittorgarh_Fort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirti_Stambh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirti_Stambh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Kirti Stambh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirti_Stambh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vijay_Stambha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vijay_Stambha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Vijay Stambha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vijay_Stambha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rana_Kumbha's_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rana_Kumbha's_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Rana Kumbha's Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rana_Kumbha's_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rani_Padmini's_Palace" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rani_Padmini's_Palace"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Rani Padmini's Palace</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rani_Padmini's_Palace-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kalika_Mata_Temple" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kalika_Mata_Temple"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Kalika Mata Temple</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kalika_Mata_Temple-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chittorgarh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87" title="شيتورغاره – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيتورغاره" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="চিতোরগড় – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিতোরগড়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चित्तौडगढ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चित्तौडगढ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitor" title="Chitor – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Chitor" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittaurgarh_(lungsod)" title="Chittaurgarh (lungsod) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Chittaurgarh (lungsod)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CF%84%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B8" title="Τσιτόργκαρθ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσιτόργκαρθ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88itorgar" title="Ĉitorgar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉitorgar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A1%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A2" title="ચિત્તોડગઢ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ચિત્તોડગઢ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%98%ED%86%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4" title="치토르가르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="치토르가르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Չիտորգար – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չիտորգար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BC" title="चित्तौड़गढ़ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चित्तौड़गढ़" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC" title="চিত্তৌরগড় – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="চিত্তৌরগড়" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csitorgarh" title="Csitorgarh – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csitorgarh" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चित्तोडगढ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चित्तोडगढ" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="ჩიტორგარჰი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩიტორგარჰი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D9%89_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87)" title="شيتورجاره (تجمع سكان فى شيتورجاره) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيتورجاره (تجمع سكان فى شيتورجاره)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittaurgarh" title="Chittaurgarh – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Chittaurgarh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh_(stad)" title="Chittorgarh (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chittorgarh (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चित्तौडगढ – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चित्तौडगढ" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चित्तौरगढ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चित्तौरगढ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AB" title="チットールガル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チットールガル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8C%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%9C%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B9" title="ਚਿਤੌੜਗੜ੍ਹ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿਤੌੜਗੜ੍ਹ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%91_%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="چتوڑ گڑھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چتوڑ گڑھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittaurgarh" title="Chittaurgarh – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chittaurgarh" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Читторгарх – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Читторгарх" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A2" title="चित्तौडगढ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="चित्तौडगढ" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittaurgarh" title="Chittaurgarh – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chittaurgarh" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="சித்தோர்கார் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சித்தோர்கார்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A2%E0%B1%8D" title="చిత్తౌర్‌గఢ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చిత్తౌర్‌గఢ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%8C" title="จิตเตารครห์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จิตเตารครห์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittorgarh" title="Chittorgarh – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Chittorgarh" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%96%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85" title="Чітторгарх – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чітторгарх" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chittorgarh&params=24.88_N_74.63_E_type:city(116406)_region:IN-RJ"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.88°N 74.63°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.88; 74.63</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Municipal Council in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh_district" title="Chittorgarh district">Chittorgarh district</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Rajasthan, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement 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.infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Chittorgarh</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chittor Fort, Chittorgarh"><img alt="Chittor fort" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/250px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/375px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/500px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a>, Chittorgarh</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chittorgarh is located in Rajasthan"><img alt="Chittorgarh is located in Rajasthan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg/250px-India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg/375px-India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg/500px-India_Rajasthan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="916" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.667%;left:56.713%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chittorgarh"><img alt="Chittorgarh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Chittorgarh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Rajasthan, India</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Rajasthan</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chittorgarh is located in India"><img alt="Chittorgarh is located in India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/250px-India_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/375px-India_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/India_location_map.svg/500px-India_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1615" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.831%;left:23.844%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Chittorgarh"><img alt="Chittorgarh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Chittorgarh</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Chittorgarh (India)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of India</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chittorgarh&params=24.88_N_74.63_E_type:city(116406)_region:IN-RJ"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.88°N 74.63°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.88; 74.63</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh_district" title="Chittorgarh district">Chittorgarh</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chitrangada_Mori" title="Chitrangada Mori">Chitrangada Mori</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chitrangada_Mori" title="Chitrangada Mori">Chitrangada Mori</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Chittorgarh Municipal Council</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">41 km<sup>2</sup> (16 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">394.6 m (1,294.6 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">116,406</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">91</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">2,800/km<sup>2</sup> (7,400/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hindi" title="Hindi">Hindi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Additional official</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Spoken</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mewari_language" title="Mewari language">Mewari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_languages" title="Rajasthani languages">Rajasthani</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_Index_Number" title="Postal Index Number">PIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">312001</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+91-1472-XXXXXX</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">RJ-09</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in">www<wbr />.chittorgarh<wbr />.rajasthan<wbr />.gov<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uitchittorgarh.nic.in/">uitchittorgarh<wbr />.nic<wbr />.in</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chittorgarh</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Hindi pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="hi-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Hindi_and_Urdu" title="Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu">[t͡ʃɪt̪ːɔːɽ.gəɽʱ]</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e3\/Chittorgarh.ogg\/Chittorgarh.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Chittorgarh.ogg"},"classes":["noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Chittorgarh.ogg/Chittorgarh.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittorgarh.ogg" title="File:Chittorgarh.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; also <b>Chitror</b> or <b>Chittor</b> or <b>Chittaurgarh</b>) is a major city in the state of <a href="/wiki/Rajasthan" title="Rajasthan">Rajasthan</a> in western <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. It lies on the <a href="/wiki/Berach_River" title="Berach River">Berach River</a>, a tributary of the <a href="/wiki/Banas_River" title="Banas River">Banas</a>, and is the administrative headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Chittorgarh_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittorgarh District">Chittorgarh District</a>. It was a major stronghold of the <a href="/wiki/Rajput" title="Rajput">Rajput</a> State of <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Medapata</a>. (modern <a href="/wiki/Mewar" title="Mewar">Mewar</a>) The city of Chittorgarh is located on the banks of river <a href="/wiki/Gambhir_River_(Rajasthan)" title="Gambhir River (Rajasthan)">Gambhiri</a> and Berach. </p><p>Chittorgarh is home to the <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a>, the largest living fort in India and <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. It was sacked thrice; first in <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">1303</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a>, again in <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1535)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1535)">1535</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat">Gujarat</a>, and lastly by the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> Akbar in <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1567%E2%80%931568)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)">1568</a>. Chittor has been a land of worship for <a href="/wiki/Meera" class="mw-redirect" title="Meera">Meera</a>. It is also known for <a href="/wiki/Panna_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Panna Dai">Panna Dai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rani_Padmini" title="Rani Padmini">Rani Padmini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#Fcd116"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religions in Chittorgarh</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:orange; width:80.45%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">80.45%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:green; width:14.12%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">14.12%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:pink; width:4.27%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">4.27%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sikhism" title="Sikhism">Sikhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:yellow; width:.48%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">.48%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:blue; width:.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">.2%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Distribution of religions</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chittorgarh is located at <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Chittorgarh&params=24.88_N_74.63_E_"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">24°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">24.88°N 74.63°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">24.88; 74.63</span></span></span></a></span></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has an average elevation of 394 metres (1,293 ft). Chittorgarh is located in the southern part of the state of Rajasthan, in the northwestern part of India. It is located beside a high hill near the Gambhiri River. Chittorgarh is located between 23° 32' and 25° 13' north latitudes and between 74° 12' and 75° 49' east longitudes in the southeastern part of Rajasthan state. The district encompasses 350.8 square km (3.17 per cent of the Rajasthan State) area of land.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally called Chitrakuta, the <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a> is said to have been built by <a href="/wiki/Chitrangada_Mori" title="Chitrangada Mori">Chitranga</a>, a Mori king.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002271_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002271-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Guhilas_of_Medapata" class="mw-redirect" title="Guhilas of Medapata">Guhila</a> (Gahlot) ruler <a href="/wiki/Bappa_Rawal" title="Bappa Rawal">Bappa Rawal</a> is said to have captured the fort in either 728 CE or 734 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, some historians doubt the historicity of this legend, arguing that the Guhilas did not control Chittor before the reign of the later ruler <a href="/wiki/Allata" class="mw-redirect" title="Allata">Allata</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197644_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197644-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chittor has a history going back several centuries. It was an ancient centre of <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jain</a> tradition. Chittor is adjacent to the ancient city of <a href="/wiki/Nagari,_Rajasthan" title="Nagari, Rajasthan">Madhyamika</a>. The Jain inscriptions at <a href="/wiki/Mathura" title="Mathura">Mathura</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Kushana" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushana">Kushana</a> period (1st–3rd centuries CE) mention a "Majjhimilla" branch of the "Kottiya" gana, indicating that it was a major Jain centre. The famous Acharya <a href="/wiki/Haribhadra" class="mw-redirect" title="Haribhadra">Haribhadra</a> Suri (6th century CE) was born in Chittor and wrote "Dhurtopakhyana" there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVashisthaVashistha199510_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVashisthaVashistha199510-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chittor was known as "Chit-<a href="/wiki/Ror" title="Ror">Ror</a>" at that time. Between 1251 and 1258, <a href="/wiki/Balban" title="Balban">Balban</a> repeatedly led troops to Chittor fort.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the orders of <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khilji" class="mw-redirect" title="Alauddin Khilji">Alauddin Khilji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Khan" title="Ulugh Khan">Ulugh Khan</a> laid siege to <a href="/wiki/Ranthambore_Fort" title="Ranthambore Fort">Ranthambore</a>, Chittor and <a href="/wiki/Bundi" title="Bundi">Bundi</a> forts.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg/220px-Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg/330px-Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg/440px-Government_ASI_board_installed_at_Chittorgarh_fort.jpg 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="868" /></a><figcaption>ASI board at Chittorgarh Fort stating that the fort was originally built by the Mori rulers, who are claimed to be a branch of the Mauryan dynasty.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1303, the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khilji</a> defeated the Guhila king <a href="/wiki/Ratnasimha" title="Ratnasimha">Ratnasimha</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1303)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1303)">captured the fort</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992366_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992366-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The fort was later captured by <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Hammir" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharana Hammir">Hammir Singh</a>, a king of the <a href="/wiki/Sisodia_Dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Sisodia Dynasty">Sisodia</a> branch of the Guhilas. Chittor gained prominence during the period of his successors, which included <a href="/wiki/Rana_Kumbha" class="mw-redirect" title="Rana Kumbha">Rana Kumbha</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rana_Sanga" title="Rana Sanga">Rana Sanga</a>. In 1535, <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_of_Gujarat" title="Bahadur Shah of Gujarat">Bahadur Shah of Gujarat</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1535)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1535)">besieged and conquered</a> the fort. However, Bahadur Shah was not able to hold Chittor for long and the Sisodia's captured it within a short time of his departure.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1567–68, the Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Akbar" title="Akbar">Akbar</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chittorgarh_(1567%E2%80%931568)" title="Siege of Chittorgarh (1567–1568)">besieged and captured</a> the fort.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1615, as part of a peace treaty between Akbar's successor <a href="/wiki/Jahangir" title="Jahangir">Jahangir</a> and the Maharana of Mewar, <a href="/wiki/Amar_Singh_I" title="Amar Singh I">Amar Singh I</a>, Mewar accepted Mughal suzerainty and the fort as well as the areas surrounding Chittorgarh were given to Mewar. However, due to the military danger presented by the fort, it was never to be fortified or even repaired.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Maasir-i-Alamgiri, written by Saqi Must'ad Khan under <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> patronage, chronicles the reign of <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a> and records that on February 22, 1680 (1st Safar, 1091 AH), the emperor ordered the destruction of 63 Hindu temples in and around the city of Chittorgarh.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Chittorgarh (1991–2020, extremes 1973–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF1B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.5<br />(99.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.5<br />(106.7) </td> <td style="background: #CB0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.2<br />(113.4) </td> <td style="background: #AC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.5<br />(117.5) </td> <td style="background: #BC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(115.3) </td> <td style="background: #F10000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42.5<br />(108.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.9<br />(98.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF0B00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.9<br />(103.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF1800; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.0<br />(100.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #AC0000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.5<br />(117.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.0<br />(82.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.6<br />(101.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41.4<br />(106.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1100; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">39.0<br />(102.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF4600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.3<br />(88.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF4D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(86.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3C00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF9021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.4<br />(79.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF870F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.9<br />(71.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.3<br />(63.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0<br />(46.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFCA96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1<br />(53.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFAE5D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(61.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA74F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.2<br />(63.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8<br />(65.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC892; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.4<br />(54.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.5<br />(38.3) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−0.1<br />(31.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F8FFF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3<br />(0.17) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(0.11) </td> <td style="background: #FCFFFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.8<br />(0.07) </td> <td style="background: #F5FFF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(0.25) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.7<br />(0.46) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">95.8<br />(3.77) </td> <td style="background: #004300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">296.8<br />(11.69) </td> <td style="background: #006A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">270.8<br />(10.66) </td> <td style="background: #4EFF4E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114.5<br />(4.51) </td> <td style="background: #EDFFED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(0.47) </td> <td style="background: #F7FFF7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9<br />(0.19) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">822.1<br />(32.37) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #6C6CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #7A7AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.1 </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.5 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1 </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">36.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 17:30 <a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</span> </th> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #7979FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22 </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25 </td> <td style="background: #5E5EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">42 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #1111FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">62 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">41 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #5252FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">44 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDnormals_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDnormals-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IMDextremes_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMDextremes-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Festivals">Festivals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Festivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Chittorgarh" title="Special:EditPage/Chittorgarh">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Maharana was born on May 9, 1540, in <a href="/wiki/Kumbhalgarh" title="Kumbhalgarh">Kumbhalgarh</a> in Rajsamand district of Rajasthan to <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Udai_Singh_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharana Udai Singh II">Maharana Udai Singh II</a> and Maharani Jaivanta Bai Songara. His birth anniversary (Maharana Pratap Jayanti) is celebrated as full-fledged festival every year on the 3rd day of <a href="/wiki/Jyeshtha_(month)" title="Jyeshtha (month)">Jyestha</a> Shukla phase. </p><p>Special puja and processions are held in his remembrance on Maharana Pratap Jayanti day everywhere. Several cultural programs such as debate are also organized. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Meera_Mahotsav">Meera Mahotsav</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Meera Mahotsav"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Meera" class="mw-redirect" title="Meera">Meera Bai</a> (1498–1547) was a devout follower of <a href="/wiki/Krishna" title="Krishna">Lord Krishna</a>, one of the foremost exponents of the Prema Bhakti (Divine Love) and an inspired poet. She was a Rajput princess born in about 1498 in Medta, Rajasthan. Her father, Ratan Singh, was the youngest son of Rao Duda, ruler of Medta, and son of Rao Duda ruler and founder of <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>. Ratan Singh belonged to the Rathore clan. She was married to Bhoj Raj, ruler of Chittor. </p><p>Meera Smrithi Sansathan (Meera Memorial Trust) along with the Chittorgarh district officials organise Meera Mahotsav every year on Sharad <a href="/wiki/Purnima" title="Purnima">Purnima</a> day (On Mirabai's birth anniversary) for 3 days. Many famous musicians and singers get together for singing bhajans in this celebration. The 3 days celebration also features puja's, discussions, dances, fireworks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teej">Teej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Teej"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teej is one of the major festivals in Chittorgarh which is celebrated with great enthusiasm. Teej is the festival of swings. It marks the advent of the monsoon month of Shravan (August). The monsoon rains fall on the parched land and the pleasing scent of the wet soil rises into the air. Swings are hung from trees and decorated with flowers. Young girls and women dressed in green clothes sing songs in celebration of the advent of the monsoon. This festival is dedicated to the Goddess Parvati, commemorating her union with Lord Shiva. Goddess Parvati is worshipped by seekers of conjugal bliss and happiness. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gangaur">Gangaur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Gangaur"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Gangaur Festival is the colourful and most important local festival of Rajasthan and is observed throughout the State with great fervour and devotion by womenfolk who worship Gauri, the consort of Lord Shiva during July–August. Gan is a synonym for Shiva and Gaur which stands for Gauri or Parvati who symbolises <i>saubhagya</i> (marital bliss). Gauri is the embodiment of perfection and conjugal love which is why the unmarried women worship her for being blessed with good husbands, while married women do so for the welfare, health and long life of their spouses and happy married life. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jauhar_Mela">Jauhar Mela</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Jauhar Mela"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The fort and the city of Chittorgarh host the biggest Rajput festival called the "Jauhar Mela". It takes place annually on the anniversary of one of the <span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">jauhars</i></span>, but no specific name has been given to it. It is generally believed that it commemorates Padmini's <span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">jauhar</i></span>, which is most famous. This festival is held primarily to commemorate the bravery of Rajput ancestors and all three <span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">jauhars</i></span> which happened at Chittorgarh Fort. A huge number of Rajputs, which include the descendants of most of the princely families, hold a procession to celebrate the <span title="Sanskrit-language romanization"><i lang="sa-Latn">jauhar</i></span>. It has also become a forum to air one's views on the current political situation in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rang_Teras_–_The_Tribal_Fair"><span id="Rang_Teras_.E2.80.93_The_Tribal_Fair"></span>Rang Teras – The Tribal Fair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Rang Teras – The Tribal Fair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rang Teras is a popular tribal fest of Mewar celebrated on the 13th moon night of the month of Chaitra. A big colorful fair and huge gathering of tribal to rejoice the harvest of wheat has been celebrating Rang Teras is customary since 15th century. It is a thanksgiving festival of farmers. Farmers pay their honor to Mother Earth for providing them food for every year </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Industries">Industries</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Industries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's industrial sector can be divided into </p> <ol><li>Northern sector - Chanderiya Lead-Zinc Smelter is one of the largest zinc-lead smelting complexes in the world. Its current metal production capacity is 610,000 tonnes per annum (525,000 tonnes per annum of zinc and 85,000 tonnes per annum of lead). In the year ended March 2013, Chanderiya produced 443,000 MT of zinc and 60,000 MT of lead. The main products are special high grade (SHG) zinc, continuous galvanising grade (CGG) zinc, prime western (PW) zinc and pure lead. It also produces a number of valuable by-products including silver and cadmium.</li> <li>Southern sector - Indore road (Nimbahera road) - many big cement players such as Aditya Birla group, Ultratech cement, Wonder cement by RK group, JK Lakshmi cement, Lafarge Cement are among major industries of the southern industrial complex of the city. In the northern part of city Birla cement works (MP Birla group) also boasts of one of the biggest cement plants of the country.</li> <li>Northern Marble sector - The second biggest marble production hub of Rajasthan after Kishangarh, Chittorgarh has one of the biggest production and finishing industries and marble complexes and also a major exporter centre for marble in the country. RIICO industrial area at bypass road and RIICO industrial area chanderiya are big marble industry compounds. All kinds of marble like oynx, Italian marble, Kota stone, famous white marble of Rajasthan are in abundance.</li></ol> <p>Manpura mines are also a major mines in area. The city also boasts of big marble mines. </p> <ol><li>Far north - Soniyana textile industrial area is the newest development in the city in the past 10 years.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places_of_interest">Places of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Places of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rana_Kumbha_Palace,_Chittorgarh_36.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg/150px-Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg/225px-Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg/300px-Rana_Kumbha_Palace%2C_Chittorgarh_36.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Chittorgarh fort inside</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg/150px-Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg/225px-Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg/300px-Temple_in_Rajasthan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="4160" /></a><figcaption>Temple inside Chittorgarh fort</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chittorgarh_Fort">Chittorgarh Fort</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chittorgarh Fort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a> is seated on a 180-metre hill, covers an expanse of 700 acres (2.8 km<sup>2</sup>). It was constructed by the Mauryans in the 7th century CE. There is also a belief that it was constructed by Bhima of the Pancha Pandavas. This fort was the citadel of many great rajput warriors such as Gora, Badal, <a href="/wiki/Kumbha_of_Mewar" title="Kumbha of Mewar">Rana Kumbha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap" title="Maharana Pratap">Maharana Pratap</a>, Jaimal, Patta, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Architectural_Features_of_Chittorgarh_Fort">Architectural Features of Chittorgarh Fort</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Architectural Features of Chittorgarh Fort"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chittorgarh Fort contains towers, reservoirs, and other architectural elements pictured below: </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Chittor Fort – A panoramic view of the historic fort."><img alt="Chittor Fort – A panoramic view of the historic fort." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/200px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/300px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Chittorgarh_fort.JPG/400px-Chittorgarh_fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Chittor_Fort" title="Chittor Fort">Chittor Fort</a> – A panoramic view of the historic fort.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirti_stambha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame) – A Jain monument within the fort."><img alt="Kirti Stambha (Tower of Fame) – A Jain monument within the fort." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirti_stambha.jpg/64px-Kirti_stambha.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirti_stambha.jpg/97px-Kirti_stambha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Kirti_stambha.jpg/129px-Kirti_stambha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="279" data-file-height="861" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Kirti_Stambha" title="Kirti Stambha">Kirti Stambha</a> (Tower of Fame) – A Jain monument within the fort.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fort Reservoir – One of the fort's water systems."><img alt="Fort Reservoir – One of the fort's water systems." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg/200px-India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg/300px-India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg/400px-India_04_0019_chittorgarh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Fort Reservoir – One of the fort's water systems.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_of_victory.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vijaya Stambha (Tower of Victory) – Built to commemorate Rana Kumbha's victory."><img alt="Vijaya Stambha (Tower of Victory) – Built to commemorate Rana Kumbha's victory." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/134px-Tower_of_victory.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/201px-Tower_of_victory.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Tower_of_victory.jpg/268px-Tower_of_victory.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Vijaya_Stambha" title="Vijaya Stambha">Vijaya Stambha</a> (Tower of Victory) – Built to commemorate Rana Kumbha's victory.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kirti_Stambh">Kirti Stambh</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Kirti Stambh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG/150px-Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG/225px-Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG/300px-Chittorgarh_fort_37.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="864" /></a><figcaption>Jain temple at Kirtistambha</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg/150px-Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg/225px-Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg/300px-Jain_Kirti_Stambha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Jain Kirti Stambha</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Kirti_Stambh" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirti Stambh">Kirti Stambh</a> (Tower of Fame) is a 22-meter-high (72-foot) tower built in the 12th century CE. Kirti Stambh is built inside Chittorgarh fort. It is dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Rishabha_(Jain_tirthankar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rishabha (Jain tirthankar)">Rishabha</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Tirthankara" title="Tirthankara">Tirthankara</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>. It was built by a merchant and is decorated with figures from the Jain pantheon. It is a seven storied pillar which was built by Biherwal Mahajan Sanaya of Digambar Jain sect. On its four corners are engraved idols of <a href="/wiki/Rishabhanatha" title="Rishabhanatha">Shri Adinathji</a> in Digambar style which each are five feet (about 1.5 meters) high and elsewhere are engraved several small idols consecrated to Jain lineage of deities.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vijay_Stambha">Vijay Stambha</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Vijay Stambha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vijay_Stambha" class="mw-redirect" title="Vijay Stambha">Vijay Stambha</a>, is a huge nine storey tower which was built by Maharana Kumbha to commemorate his victory over the rulers of <a href="/wiki/Malwa" title="Malwa">Malwa</a> and Gujarat in 1440. The tower is 122 ft (37 m) high and stands on a 10 ft (3.0 m) high base. There are sculptures and carvings on the exterior walls of the tower. The tower is visible from any section of the town below. To reach the top of the tower top one has to climb 157 steps, it offers great view of the surroundings from the top. The inside walls of the tower are carved with images of Gods, weapons, etc.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rana_Kumbha's_Palace"><span id="Rana_Kumbha.27s_Palace"></span>Rana Kumbha's Palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rana Kumbha's Palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rana Kumbha's Palace is near the Vijay Stambh. This is the birthplace of <a href="/wiki/Maharana_Udai_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharana Udai Singh">Maharana Udai Singh</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>. His life was saved by the heroic act of the maid <a href="/wiki/Panna_Dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Panna Dai">Panna Dhay</a>, who replaced her son in place of the prince, with the result that her son was killed by Banbir. She carried the prince away to safety in a fruit basket. <a href="/wiki/Meera_Bai" class="mw-redirect" title="Meera Bai">Rani Meera Bai</a> also lived in this palace. This is the place where Rani Padmini committed <span title="Sanskrit-language text"><i lang="sa">jauhar</i></span> with the other ladies in one of the underground cellars.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rani_Padmini's_Palace"><span id="Rani_Padmini.27s_Palace"></span>Rani Padmini's Palace</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rani Padmini's Palace"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg/220px-Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg/330px-Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg/440px-Rani_Padmini_palace.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Rani Padmini's palace</figcaption></figure> <p>According to legend, <a href="/wiki/Rani_Padmini" title="Rani Padmini">Rani Padmini</a>'s Palace is from which the <a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a> ruler <a href="/wiki/Alauddin_Khalji" title="Alauddin Khalji">Alauddin Khalji</a> was allowed to watch a reflection of the Rani by replacing the mirror at such an angle that even if he turned back he could not see the room. Khalji had been warned by the Rani's husband <a href="/wiki/Rawal_Ratan_Singh" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawal Ratan Singh">Rawal Ratan Singh</a> that if he turned back they would cut his neck.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kalika_Mata_Temple">Kalika Mata Temple</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Kalika Mata Temple"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kalika_Mata_Temple,_Chittorgarh_Fort" title="Kalika Mata Temple, Chittorgarh Fort">Kalika Mata Temple</a> was originally built in the 8th century for. <a href="/wiki/Surya" title="Surya">Surya</a>, the Sun God and was later converted to a temple for mother Goddess, Kali in the 14th century. During the festival days of <a href="/wiki/Navaratri" title="Navaratri">Navaratri</a>, fairs are organised and pilgrims from different places come here to pay obeisance at the temple.<sup id="cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1222442370">.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container>label:first-of-type{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container a.mw-kartographer-container.floatleft,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tright,.mw-parser-output .mapframe-multi-container div.mw-kartographer-container.tleft{padding:0 0 0 0;margin:0 0 0 0}</style><div class="mapframe-multi-outer-container mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:300px"><div class="switcher-container mapframe-multi-container"><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="4" data-lat="24.889444444444" data-lon="74.623888888889" data-overlays="["_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/4/24.889444444444/74.623888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,4,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show zoomed out</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-lat="24.889444444444" data-lon="74.623888888889" data-overlays="["_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/6/24.889444444444/74.623888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show zoomed mid</span></div><div><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-lat="24.889444444444" data-lon="74.623888888889" data-overlays="["_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/10/24.889444444444/74.623888888889/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,24.889444444444,74.623888888889,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Chittorgarh&revid=1278403977&groups=_753ddda3db64589df17cb107c9062ba1a26229da 2x" alt="Map" /></a><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show zoomed in</span></div></div></div></div> <p>The completed <a href="/wiki/Golden_Quadrilateral" title="Golden Quadrilateral">Golden Quadrilateral</a> highway system passes through Chittorgarh, connecting it to most of India. The East-West Corridor (Express Highway) also crosses it. Chittorgarh is situated on National Highway No. 27 & 79. National Highway 27 connects to <a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a> with a 2-hour drive, and National Highway 48 connects to <a href="/wiki/Bhilwara" title="Bhilwara">Bhilwara</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a>. </p><p>Chittorgarh is also connected to Indore via a 4 lane highway, a 5-hour drive making its easy accessibility to India's mini Bombay and business hub, Indore via NH56 and then SH156. This highway makes connections with neemuch, mandsaur and Ratlam also. Chittorgarh is also home to South east ASIA's Largest highway exchange (Diamond crossing or Reethola Chauraha). </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chittaurgarh_Junction" class="mw-redirect" title="Chittaurgarh Junction">Chittaurgarh Junction</a> is a busy & important junction of Western Railway of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Railways" title="Indian Railways">Indian Railways</a>, Ratlam Division. It has direct rail links with all major Indian cities including <a href="/wiki/Ajmer" title="Ajmer">Ajmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Udaipur" title="Udaipur">Udaipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaipur" title="Jaipur">Jaipur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jodhpur" title="Jodhpur">Jodhpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agra" title="Agra">Agra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Haridwar" title="Haridwar">Haridwar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mumbai" title="Mumbai">Mumbai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pune" title="Pune">Pune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chennai" title="Chennai">Chennai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rameswaram" title="Rameswaram">Rameswaram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yeshwantpur" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeshwantpur">Yeshwantpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahmedabad" title="Ahmedabad">Ahmedabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surat" title="Surat">Surat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vadodara" title="Vadodara">Vadodara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indore" title="Indore">Indore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ratlam" title="Ratlam">Ratlam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gwalior" title="Gwalior">Gwalior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhopal" title="Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandsaur" title="Mandsaur">Mandsaur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jhansi" title="Jhansi">Jhansi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khajuraho" title="Khajuraho">Khajuraho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rewa,_Madhya_Pradesh" title="Rewa, Madhya Pradesh">Rewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nagpur" title="Nagpur">Nagpur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bilaspur_district,_Chhattisgarh" title="Bilaspur district, Chhattisgarh">Bilaspur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota,_Rajasthan" title="Kota, Rajasthan">Kota</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mysore" title="Mysore">Mysore</a>. A daily train to Indore (Veerbhumi Express), and new connections to Ahmedabad are some of the important rail routes of the country. City also enjoys services of Vande Bharat express. The second suburban station of Chittorgarh is at Chanderiya (a locality of city). To decongest heavy traffic on Chittaurgarh junction, many trains are directed from chanderiya station also. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style> <p>Chittorgarh is well connected to all parts of India by roads. The Golden Quadrilateral Road Project and north–south-East–west corridor expressways pass through Chittorgarh City. The bus stand (bus depot) of Chittorgarh is located between the old and new cities. There are good bus services (private as well as state-owned) available for Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Ajmer, Bundi, Kota, Udaipur, and other major cities. </p><p><a href="/wiki/RSRTC" class="mw-redirect" title="RSRTC">Rajasthan Roadways (RSRTC)</a> provides a service for visiting areas around Chittorgarh. Rajasthan Roadways also has premier services called Pink Line, Silver line and Sleeper Coaches (Grey Line). </p><p>The nearest airport is Udaipur (<a href="/wiki/Maharana_Pratap_Airport" title="Maharana Pratap Airport">Dabok Airport</a>). The airport is located 70 kilometres from Chittorgarh and linked by daily air service from New Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Ahmedabad, Chennai, and Mumbai. </p><p>Chittorgarh also has a small airport at Ondawa. (Ondawa air strip) serves some defence and chartered flights. </p><p>City has a helipad at reserves police lines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nagari,_Rajasthan" title="Nagari, Rajasthan">Nagari, Rajasthan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chittorgarhmc.com/pdf/Amrut_Scheme.pdf">"Chittorgarh City"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chittorgarh+City&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchittorgarhmc.com%2Fpdf%2FAmrut_Scheme.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>International dictionary of historic places</i>. Ring, Trudy., Salkin, Robert M., 1965–, La Boda, Sharon. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. 1994–1996. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884964046" title="Special:BookSources/9781884964046"><bdi>9781884964046</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31045650">31045650</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+dictionary+of+historic+places&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Fitzroy+Dearborn+Publishers&rft.date=1994%2F1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31045650&rft.isbn=9781884964046&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTillotson1987" class="citation book cs1">Tillotson, G. H. R. (1987). <i>The Rajput palaces : the development of an architectural style, 1450-1750</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300037384" title="Special:BookSources/0300037384"><bdi>0300037384</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14272201">14272201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rajput+palaces+%3A+the+development+of+an+architectural+style%2C+1450-1750&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14272201&rft.isbn=0300037384&rft.aulast=Tillotson&rft.aufirst=G.+H.+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSingh2007" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Sarina (2007). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lonelyplanetindi00sari"><i>India</i></a></span> (12th ed.). Footscray, Vic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741043082" title="Special:BookSources/9781741043082"><bdi>9781741043082</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/141382100">141382100</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India&rft.place=Footscray%2C+Vic.&rft.edition=12th&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F141382100&rft.isbn=9781741043082&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Sarina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flonelyplanetindi00sari&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fallingrain.com/world/IN/24/Chittaurgarh.html">Falling Rain Genomics, Inc – Chittorgarh</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/451-chittaurgarh.html">"Chittaurgarh (Chittorgarh) District Population Census 2011, Rajasthan literacy sex ratio and density"</a>. <i>www.census2011.co.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.census2011.co.in&rft.atitle=Chittaurgarh+%28Chittorgarh%29+District+Population+Census+2011%2C+Rajasthan+literacy+sex+ratio+and+density&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census2011.co.in%2Fcensus%2Fdistrict%2F451-chittaurgarh.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/chittorgarh/en/about-chittorgarh/location-and-area.html#">"Location and Area"</a>. <i>chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in&rft.atitle=Location+and+Area&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in%2Fcontent%2Fraj%2Fchittorgarh%2Fen%2Fabout-chittorgarh%2Flocation-and-area.html%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/rajasthan/districts/chittaurgarh.htm">"Chittorgarh District Map"</a>. <i>www.mapsofindia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mapsofindia.com&rft.atitle=Chittorgarh+District+Map&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Fmaps%2Frajasthan%2Fdistricts%2Fchittaurgarh.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994191_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994">Paul E. Schellinger & Robert M. Salkin 1994</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002271-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002271_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002">Shiv Kumar Tiwari 2002</a>, p. 271.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197644-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERam_Vallabh_Somani197644_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976">Ram Vallabh Somani 1976</a>, p. 44.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVashisthaVashistha199510-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVashisthaVashistha199510_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVashisthaVashistha1995">Vashistha & Vashistha 1995</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=75FlxDhZWpwC&dq=chitror&pg=PA230">Al-Hind the Making of the Indo-Islamic World, p. 230</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uQ7k2vQlYxEC&dq=chitror&pg=PA230">Al-Hind The Making of the Indo-Islamic World · Volume 1, p. 230</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=icgNAAAAQAAJ&dq=chitror&pg=PA370">The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians, p. 370</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J7vXAAAAMAAJ">Tabakat-i-Nasiri, p. 124</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992366-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992366_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992">Banarsi Prasad Saksena 1992</a>, p. 366.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHooja2006" class="citation book cs1">Hooja, Rima (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ&q=Rumi+khan"><i>A History of Rajasthan</i></a>. Rupa & Company. pp. <span class="nowrap">457–</span>460. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0890-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-291-0890-6"><bdi>978-81-291-0890-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Rajasthan&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E457-%3C%2Fspan%3E460&rft.pub=Rupa+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-81-291-0890-6&rft.aulast=Hooja&rft.aufirst=Rima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtosMAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DRumi%2Bkhan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=40ywDAAAQBAJ">The Great Mughals and their India by Dirk Collier, p. 168-172</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=40ywDAAAQBAJ">The Great Mughals and their India by Dirk Collier, p. 250</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKhan1947" class="citation book cs1">Khan, Saqi Must'ad (1947). <i>Maasir-i-Alamgiri</i>. Translated by Jadunath Sarkar. Calcutta: Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal. p. 116.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Maasir-i-Alamgiri&rft.place=Calcutta&rft.pages=116&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society+of+Bengal&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Saqi+Must%27ad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSenRai2022" class="citation journal cs1">Sen, A.; Rai, A. N. (2022). "A Geographical Study of Temple Desecration: The Reign of Emperor Aurangzeb in India". <i>Indian Historical Review</i>. <b>49</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">198–</span>214. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F03769836221136277">10.1177/03769836221136277</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Indian+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=A+Geographical+Study+of+Temple+Desecration%3A+The+Reign+of+Emperor+Aurangzeb+in+India&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E198-%3C%2Fspan%3E214&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F03769836221136277&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Rai%2C+A.+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/Climatological%20Tables%201991-2020.pdf">"Climatological Tables of Observatories in India 1991-2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/India_Meteorological_Department" title="India Meteorological Department">India Meteorological Department</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatological+Tables+of+Observatories+in+India+1991-2020&rft.pub=India+Meteorological+Department&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2FClimatological%2520Tables%25201991-2020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMDnormals-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMDnormals_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205040301/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">"Station: Chittorgarh Climatological Table 1981–2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Climatological Normals 1981–2010</i>. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. <span class="nowrap">195–</span>196. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/1981-2010%20CLIM%20NORMALS%20%28STATWISE%29.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Climatological+Normals+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.atitle=Station%3A+Chittorgarh+Climatological+Table+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E195-%3C%2Fspan%3E196&rft.date=2015-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2F1981-2010%2520CLIM%2520NORMALS%2520%2528STATWISE%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMDextremes-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMDextremes_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200205042509/http://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf">"Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M178. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://imdpune.gov.in/library/public/EXTREMES%20OF%20TEMPERATURE%20and%20RAINFALL%20upto%202012.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 5 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Extremes+of+Temperature+%26+Rainfall+for+Indian+Stations+%28Up+to+2012%29&rft.pages=M178&rft.pub=India+Meteorological+Department&rft.date=2016-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fimdpune.gov.in%2Flibrary%2Fpublic%2FEXTREMES%2520OF%2520TEMPERATURE%2520and%2520RAINFALL%2520upto%25202012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dcmsme.gov.in/dips/2016-17/Chittrogarh.pdf">"Brief Industrial Profile of Chittorgarh"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Brief+Industrial+Profile+of+Chittorgarh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdcmsme.gov.in%2Fdips%2F2016-17%2FChittrogarh.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rajasthan1-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rajasthan1_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/chittorgarh/en/about-chittorgarh/tourist-places.html">"पोर्टल, राजस्थान सरकार"</a>. Chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%2C+%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8+%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&rft.pub=Chittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchittorgarh.rajasthan.gov.in%2Fcontent%2Fraj%2Fchittorgarh%2Fen%2Fabout-chittorgarh%2Ftourist-places.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBanarsi_Prasad_Saksena1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Banarsi_Prasad_Saksena" class="mw-redirect" title="Banarsi Prasad Saksena">Banarsi Prasad Saksena</a> (1992). "The Khiljis: Alauddin Khilji". In Mohammad Habib and Khaliq Ahmad Nizami (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_9cmAQAAMAAJ"><i>A Comprehensive History of India: The Delhi Sultanat (A.D. 1206–1526)</i></a>. Vol. 5 (Second ed.). The Indian History Congress / People's Publishing House. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/31870180">31870180</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Khiljis%3A+Alauddin+Khilji&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+India%3A+The+Delhi+Sultanat+%28A.D.+1206%E2%80%931526%29&rft.edition=Second&rft.pub=The+Indian+History+Congress+%2F+People%27s+Publishing+House&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F31870180&rft.au=Banarsi+Prasad+Saksena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_9cmAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPaul_E._SchellingerRobert_M._Salkin1994" class="citation book cs1">Paul E. Schellinger; Robert M. Salkin, eds. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JqHPpNaZfNwC&pg=PA191"><i>International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania</i></a>. Vol. 5. Routledge/Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781884964046" title="Special:BookSources/9781884964046"><bdi>9781884964046</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Dictionary+of+Historic+Places%3A+Asia+and+Oceania&rft.pub=Routledge%2FTaylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9781884964046&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJqHPpNaZfNwC%26pg%3DPA191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRam_Vallabh_Somani1976" class="citation book cs1">Ram Vallabh Somani (1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NcIBAAAAMAAJ"><i>History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D.</i></a> Mateshwari. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/2929852">2929852</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mewar%2C+from+Earliest+Times+to+1751+A.D.&rft.pub=Mateshwari&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F2929852&rft.au=Ram+Vallabh+Somani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNcIBAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFShiv_Kumar_Tiwari2002" class="citation book cs1">Shiv Kumar Tiwari (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=n0gwfmPFTLgC"><i>Tribal Roots of Hinduism</i></a>. Sarup & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788176252997" title="Special:BookSources/9788176252997"><bdi>9788176252997</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tribal+Roots+of+Hinduism&rft.pub=Sarup+%26+Sons&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9788176252997&rft.au=Shiv+Kumar+Tiwari&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0gwfmPFTLgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVashisthaVashistha1995" class="citation book cs1">Vashistha, Radhakrishna; Vashistha, R. K. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kmcLLEBmPHwC&pg=RA2-PA10"><i>Art and Artists of Rajasthan: A Study on the Art & Artists of Mewar with Reference to Western Indian School of Painting</i></a>. Abhinav Publications. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788170172840" title="Special:BookSources/9788170172840"><bdi>9788170172840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+and+Artists+of+Rajasthan%3A+A+Study+on+the+Art+%26+Artists+of+Mewar+with+Reference+to+Western+Indian+School+of+Painting&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9788170172840&rft.aulast=Vashistha&rft.aufirst=Radhakrishna&rft.au=Vashistha%2C+R.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkmcLLEBmPHwC%26pg%3DRA2-PA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChittorgarh" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chittorgarh&action=edit&section=23" 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