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id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografisk_spridning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografisk_spridning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografisk spridning</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografisk_spridning-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografisk spridning</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografisk_spridning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officiell_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officiell_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Officiell status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officiell_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grammatik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grammatik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Grammatik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Grammatik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grammatik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nederländska_varianten_av_alfabetet_och_I/J" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederländska_varianten_av_alfabetet_och_I/J"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Nederländska varianten av alfabetet och I/J</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederländska_varianten_av_alfabetet_och_I/J-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederländska_alfabetet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederländska_alfabetet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Nederländska alfabetet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederländska_alfabetet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialekter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialekter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dialekter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialekter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klassificering_och_besläktade_språk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klassificering_och_besläktade_språk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Klassificering och besläktade språk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Klassificering_och_besläktade_språk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Klassificering och besläktade språk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Klassificering_och_besläktade_språk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Accenter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accenter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Accenter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accenter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fonologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fonologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Fonologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Fonologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vokaler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vokaler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Vokaler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vokaler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konsonanter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konsonanter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Konsonanter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konsonanter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ljudförändringar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ljudförändringar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Ljudförändringar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ljudförändringar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ordförråd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordförråd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ordförråd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordförråd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ortografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ortografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Ortografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ortografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exempel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Exempel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exempel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Externa länkar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ordböcker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ordböcker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Ordböcker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordböcker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parlörer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parlörer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Parlörer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parlörer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nederländska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 201 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Нидерландхэбзэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Нидерландхэбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Niederländische Sprache – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Niederländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%86%E1%88%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5%E1%8A%9B" title="ሆላንድኛ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሆላንድኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0erlendisc_spr%C7%A3c" title="Niðerlendisc sprǣc – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niðerlendisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الهولندية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الهولندية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%97%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%A2%DC%95%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܗܘܠܢܕܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AArland%C3%AAs" title="Nêrlandês – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Nêrlandês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neel%C3%A1nda%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Neelándañe'ẽ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Neelándañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland_dili" title="Niderland dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Niderland dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هولند دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هولند دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ওলন্দাজ ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B4-l%C3%A2n-g%C3%AD" title="Hô-lân-gí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hô-lân-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Landa" title="Basa Landa – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Landa" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Нидерланд теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрландская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нідэрландская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідэрляндзкая мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нідэрляндзкая мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Нидерландски език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нидерландски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A4ndische_Sproch" title="Holländische Sproch – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Holländische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izelvroeg" title="Izelvroeg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Izelvroeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerland%C3%A8s" title="Neerlandès – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Neerlandès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Голланд чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Голланд чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inolandes" title="Inolandes – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Inolandes" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1tina" title="Nizozemština – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizozemština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandese" title="Lingua neerlandese – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua neerlandese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldireg" title="Iseldireg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Iseldireg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk_(sprog)" title="Nederlandsk (sprog) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nederlandsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لهولاندية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لهولاندية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A1nddagiella" title="Hollánddagiella – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Hollánddagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederlaendische_Schprooch" title="Niederlaendische Schprooch – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Niederlaendische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndische_Sprache" title="Niederländische Sprache – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Niederländische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%A6%DE%97%DE%AA" title="ޑަޗު – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑަޗު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozem%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nižozemšćina – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nižozemšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_keel" title="Hollandi keel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hollandi keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ολλανδική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ολλανδική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulandais" title="Ulandais – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Ulandais" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dutch language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanda_lingvo" title="Nederlanda lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nederlanda lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandera" title="Nederlandera – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nederlandera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زبان هلندی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان هلندی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_bhasa" title="Dutch bhasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dutch bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C3%B0urlendskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Niðurlendskt mál – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Niðurlendskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlandais" title="Néerlandais – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Néerlandais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2nsk" title="Nederlânsk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nederlânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ollainnis" title="An Ollainnis – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ollainnis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollanish" title="Ollanish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ollanish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsis" title="Duitsis – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Duitsis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandesa" title="Lingua neerlandesa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2-l%C3%A0n-ng%C3%AE" title="Hò-làn-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Hò-làn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C%EC%96%B4" title="네덜란드어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네덜란드어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Հոլանդերեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հոլանդերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEozem%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Nižozemšćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižozemšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandana_linguo" title="Nederlandana linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nederlandana linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Olandes" title="Pagsasao nga Olandes – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Olandes" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nederlandese" title="Lingua nederlandese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua nederlandese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandesi" title="Nederlandesi – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nederlandesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Нидерландаг æвзаг – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нидерландаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHolani" title="IsiHolani – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiHolani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiHolandi" title="IsiHolandi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiHolandi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollenska" title="Hollenska – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hollenska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_olandese" title="Lingua olandese – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua olandese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="הולנדית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הולנדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Walanda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeyer%C9%A9land%C9%9B_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Neeyerɩlandɛ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಡಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნიდერლანდური ენა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიდერლანდური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Нидерланд тілі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нидерланд тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iseldiryek" title="Iseldiryek – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Iseldiryek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiholanzi" title="Kiholanzi – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiholanzi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Нидерланд кыв – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Нидерланд кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9y%C3%A8rland%C3%A9" title="Néyèrlandé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Néyèrlandé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_holend%C3%AE" title="Zimanê holendî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê holendî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Нидерланд тили – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нидерланд тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_olandesc" title="Lingaz olandesc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz olandesc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandesa" title="Lingua neerlandesa – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87" title="ພາສາໂຮນລັງ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາໂຮນລັງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Batava" title="Lingua Batava – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Batava" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%ABderlandie%C5%A1u_valoda" title="Nīderlandiešu valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nīderlandiešu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holl%C3%A4nnesch" title="Hollännesch – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hollännesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oland%C5%B3_kalba" title="Olandų kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Olandų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_olandeise" title="Lengua olandeise – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua olandeise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifalam%C3%A1" title="Lifalamá – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lifalamá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandes_(lingua)" title="Nederlandes (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nederlandes (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_olandesa" title="Lengua olandesa – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua olandesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland_nyelv" title="Holland nyelv – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holland nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холандски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холандски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_neerlandey" title="Fiteny neerlandey – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny neerlandey" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഡച്ച് ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡച്ച് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_H%C5%8Drana" title="Reo Hōrana – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Hōrana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ნიდერლანდური ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიდერლანდური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89" title="نيديرلاندى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيديرلاندى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="هلندی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="هلندی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Belanda" title="Bahasa Belanda – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Belanda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%86_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯗꯠ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯗꯠ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Balando" title="Bahaso Balando – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Balando" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2%CC%A4-l%C3%A0ng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hò̤-làng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Недерландонь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Недерландонь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒတ်ချ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlaands" title="Nederlaands – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Nederlaands" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डच भाषा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="डच भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80%E8%AA%9E" title="オランダ語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オランダ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Нидерландийн мотт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нидерландийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederluns/%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Neederluns/öö – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Neederluns/öö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duch" title="Duch – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Duch" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nederlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nederlandsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9erlaundeis" title="Néerlaundeis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Néerlaundeis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlandum" title="Nederlandum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Nederlandum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerland%C3%A9s" title="Neerlandés – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Neerlandés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Нидерланд йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderland_tili" title="Niderland tili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Niderland tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਡੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੱਚ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederl%C3%A4ndisch" title="Niederländisch – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Niederländisch" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DA%86" title="ڈچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulandes" title="Hulandes – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Hulandes" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%DA%89%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="هالنډي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هالنډي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doch" title="Doch – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Doch" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Недерландісь кыв – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Недерландісь кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ភាសាហូឡង់ – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាហូឡង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirlind%C3%A9" title="Nirlindé – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Nirlindé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_neerland%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga neerlandèisa – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga neerlandèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nedderlandsche_Spraak" title="Nedderlandsche Spraak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nedderlandsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_niderlandzki" title="Język niderlandzki – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język niderlandzki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neerlandesa" title="Língua neerlandesa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua neerlandesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk_tili" title="Felemenk tili – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Felemenk tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neederl%C3%A4ndesche_Sprooch" title="Neederländesche Sprooch – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Neederländesche Sprooch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_neerlandez%C4%83" title="Limba neerlandeză – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba neerlandeză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_neerlandaisa" title="Lingua neerlandaisa – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua neerlandaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urasuyu_simi" title="Urasuyu simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urasuyu simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нідерландьскый язык – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нідерландьскый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Нидерландский язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нидерландский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Нидерлаан тыла – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Нидерлаан тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Holani" title="Faʻa Holani – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Holani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="डचभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डचभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AA_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱰᱟᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱟᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_olandesa" title="Limba olandesa – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba olandesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_leid" title="Dutch leid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dutch leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niederloundske_Sproake" title="Niederloundske Sproake – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Niederloundske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-dutch" title="Se-dutch – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Se-dutch" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedutch" title="Sedutch – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sedutch" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-dutch" title="Se-dutch – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Se-dutch" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_holandeze" title="Gjuha holandeze – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha holandeze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ulannisa" title="Lingua ulannisa – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ulannisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dutch language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holand%C4%8Dina" title="Holandčina – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Holandčina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozem%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Nizozemščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nizozemščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niderlandzk%C5%8F_g%C5%8Fdka" title="Niderlandzkŏ gŏdka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Niderlandzkŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Holandees" title="Af-Holandees – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Holandees" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="زمانی ھۆڵەندی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ھۆڵەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakratongo" title="Bakratongo – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Bakratongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Холандски језик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холандски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nizozemski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Walanda" title="Basa Walanda – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Walanda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollannin_kieli" title="Hollannin kieli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hollannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Olandes" title="Wikang Olandes – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Olandes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="இடச்சு மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இடச்சு மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Нидерланд теле – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нидерланд теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="డచ్ భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డచ్ భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาดัตช์ – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาดัตช์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B3%E1%89%BD" title="ዳች – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ዳች" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Забони ҳоландӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони ҳоландӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakah%C5%8Dlani" title="Lea fakahōlani – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakahōlani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C8%A7ham%C8%A7x%C3%A9vo%27k%C4%97han%C3%A1hetse" title="Kȧhamȧxévo'kėhanáhetse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Kȧhamȧxévo'kėhanáhetse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felemenk%C3%A7e" title="Felemenkçe – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Felemenkçe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нідерландська мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нідерландська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ولندیزی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ولندیزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="گوللاندىيە تىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گوللاندىيە تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_o%C5%82andeze" title="Łéngua ołandeze – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ołandeze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaman_kel%27" title="Alaman kel' – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alaman kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Tiếng Hà Lan – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Hà Lan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ned%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Nedänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nedänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_kiil" title="Hollandi kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Hollandi kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyerland%C3%A8s" title="Neyerlandès – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Neyerlandès" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inolandes" title="Inolandes – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inolandes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="荷蘭語" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A9" title="האלענדיש – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="האלענדיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E6%96%87" title="荷蘭文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="荷蘭文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flemenki" title="Flemenki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Flemenki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlands" title="Nederlands – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Nederlands" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%AA%9E" title="荷蘭語 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="荷蘭語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Bolanda" title="Hata Bolanda – batak-toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak-toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Welanda" title="Basa Welanda – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Welanda" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Bolanda" title="Saro Bolanda – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Bolanda" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Belanda" title="Jaku Belanda – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Belanda" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Balando" title="Bahasa Balando – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Balando" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollandi_zyvon" title="Hollandi zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Hollandi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%80%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵓⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7411#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Nederl%C3%A4ndska" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" 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användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNederl%25C3%25A4ndska"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FNederl%25C3%25A4ndska"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dutch" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndsk_parl%C3%B6r" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Stilguide/Grammatik/Nederl%C3%A4ndska" hreflang="sv"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7411" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Nederländska</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">Nederlands</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam"><img alt="Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten"><img alt="Sint Maarten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika"><img alt="Sydafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien"><img alt="Indonesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> <br />(<a href="/wiki/Nord-Pas-de-Calais" title="Nord-Pas-de-Calais">Nord-Pas-de-Calais</a>)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Region</th><td class="" style="">norra <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydamerika" title="Sydamerika">Sydamerika</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stindien" title="Västindien">Västindien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th><td class="" style="">23 miljoner</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th><td class="" style="">stabilt</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">Indoeuropeiska språk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanska språk">Germanska språk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanska språk">Västgermanska språk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Lågtyska språk">Lågtyska språk</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><a href="/wiki/Frankiska" title="Frankiska">Lågfrankiska</a><ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"><li><b>Nederländska</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th><td class="" style=""><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba"><img alt="Aruba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Aruba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Aruba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna"><img alt="Nederländerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao"><img alt="Curaçao" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cura%C3%A7ao.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten"><img alt="Sint Maarten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/22px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/33px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg/44px-Flag_of_Sint_Maarten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam"><img alt="Surinam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/22px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/33px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Flag_of_Suriname.svg/44px-Flag_of_Suriname.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux"><img alt="Benelux" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Benelux.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benelux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen"><img alt="Europeiska unionen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/22px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/33px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/44px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionen" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a> <br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sydamerikanska_nationernas_union" title="Sydamerikanska nationernas union"><img alt="Sydamerikanska nationernas union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/22px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/33px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_UNASUR.svg/44px-Flag_of_UNASUR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sydamerikanska_nationernas_union" title="Sydamerikanska nationernas union">Sydamerikanska nationernas union</a><br /><span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Karibiska_gemenskapen" title="Karibiska gemenskapen"><img alt="Karibiska gemenskapen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/22px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/33px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Flag_of_CARICOM.svg/44px-Flag_of_CARICOM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Karibiska_gemenskapen" title="Karibiska gemenskapen">Karibiska gemenskapen</a> <br /><b>Länder och territorier med ett betydande antal talare:</b> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien"><img alt="Australien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australien" title="Australien">Australien</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland"><img alt="Tyskland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland"><img alt="Nya Zeeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nya_Zeeland" title="Nya Zeeland">Nya Zeeland</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA"><img alt="USA" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon" style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien"><img alt="Storbritannien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkmyndighet</th><td class="" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.taalunie.org">Nederlandse Taalunie</a><br />(Nederländska språkunionen)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1=nl">nl</a></span></kbd></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th><td class="" style=""><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=123">dut</a></span></kbd> (B)<br /><kbd><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID=123">nld</a></span></kbd> (T)</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th><td class="" style=""><br /><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/nld" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:nld">nld</a></code> – Nederländska / <a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A4ndska" title="Flamländska">flamländska</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL</a></th><td class="" style="">DUT</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nederländska</b> eller <b>holländska</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r44099281">.mw-parser-output .audiolink a{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Loudspeaker.png")center left no-repeat!important;padding-left:16px!important;padding-right:0!important}</style><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Nl-Nederlands.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-Nederlands.ogg"><i>Nederlands</i></a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fil:Nl-Nederlands.ogg" title="Fil:Nl-Nederlands.ogg">fil</a>)</small></span>) är ett <a href="/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Germanska språk">västgermanskt språk</a> av <a href="/wiki/Frankiska" title="Frankiska">lågfrankiskt</a> ursprung. Det talas främst i <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> och <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, samt i dessa länders före detta <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">kolonier</a>. </p><p>Den variant av nederländska som talas i norra och sydvästra Belgien kallas för <i><a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A4ndska" title="Flamländska">flamländska</a></i>. Holländska och flamländska betraktas som olika dialekter av samma språk, där det flamländska ordförrådet använder fler lånord från <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franskan</a>, medan det holländska ordförrådet använder fler lånord från <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelskan</a> och möjligen från <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyskan</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederländskan anses ha uppstått runt år 400 efter Kristus som ett eget språk ur västlågfrankiskan i inblandning av lågsaxiska och nordsjögermanska inslag.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Det språk som talades cirka 1250–1500 brukar kallas <i>medelnederländska</i> (ibland medelholländska).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En tidig nederländsk skrift finns, daterad till omkring 1100, skriven av en flamländsk munk i ett kloster i <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a>, England. Den lyder som följer: <i>"Hebban olla uogala nestas hagunnan, hinase ic enda tu, wat unbidan we nu"</i> ("alla fåglar har byggt bo förutom du och jag, vad väntar vi på"). Under en lång period ansågs den vara det tidigaste beviset på nederländska, men senare har ännu äldre fragment hittats, som <i>"Visc flot aftar themo uuatare"</i> ("en fisk simmade i vattnet") och <i>"Gelobistu in got alamehtigan fadaer"</i> ("tror du på gud den allmäktige fadern"). Det senare fragmentet var skrivet redan år 900. Det råder viss oenighet om texterna. Luc De Grauwe, professor vid universitetet i <a href="/wiki/Gent" title="Gent">Gent</a> ifrågasätter språket i dessa texter och anser dem vara <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">fornengelska</a>. </p><p>Till de äldsta tydligare exemplen på nederländska är <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_van_Veldeke" title="Hendrik van Veldeke">Hendrik van Veldekes</a> legend om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sankt_Servatius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sankt Servatius [inte skriven än]">Sankt Servatius</a> leverne. Den är författad på <a href="/wiki/Limburgiska" title="Limburgiska">medellimburgiska</a>. Under 1200-talet hade skriftspråket <a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A4ndska" title="Flamländska">flamländsk prägel</a>, under 1300-talet flamländsk och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brabantiska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brabantiska [inte skriven än]">brabantisk</a>, och under 1400-talet tar brabantiskan över. Från 1500-talet blir det holländska språket normgivande för språkets utveckling. Språket kallas i medeltidstexter <i>Diets</i> eller <i>Duuts</i> vilket betyder folkspråk, i kontrast till de lärdas latin.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Under 1500-talet börjar en nationell enhetssträvan inom det nederländska språket. 1574 utgav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Kiliaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornelius Kiliaan [inte skriven än]">Cornelius Kiliaan</a> <i>Dictionarium teutonico-latinum</i> det första lexikonet på nederländska i <a href="/wiki/Antwerpen" title="Antwerpen">Antwerpen</a>. 1584 utkom den första grammatiken, <i>Twe-spraack van de Nederduytsche letterkunst</i>, författad av <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Laurenszoon_Spiegel" title="Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel">Hendrik Laurenszoon Spiegel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Hebban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Hebban.jpg" decoding="async" width="639" height="103" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="103" /></a><figcaption>Hebban olla uogala nestas bigunnan hinase hi(c) (e)nda thu uuat unbidan uue nu</figcaption></figure> <p>1618, när en nederländsk <a href="/wiki/Bibel%C3%B6vers%C3%A4ttning" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibelöversättning">bibelöversättning</a> skulle göras som folk i hela landet kunde förstå, skapades ett enhetligt språk. Denna översättning, som kom ut 1637 var oerhört viktigt för bildandet av ett enhetligt språk. Språket kombinerade särdrag från många dialekter, men baserades mest på holländska<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Inledning_och_sammanhang#Förklara_sammanhanget" title="Wikipedia:Inledning och sammanhang">[<span title="språk eller regionen? (2016-07)"><i>förtydliga</i></span>]</a></sup> dialekter. </p><p>I och med den <a href="/wiki/Westfaliska_freden" title="Westfaliska freden">westfaliska freden</a> klövs det nederländska språkområdet mellan två nationer, Nederländerna i norr och det Habsburgska riket i söder där franska var det officiella språket och de nederländska språken/dialekterna, <a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A4ndska" title="Flamländska">flamländska</a>, brabantiska och <a href="/wiki/Limburgiska" title="Limburgiska">limburgiska</a>, förde en tynande tillvaro. I Nederländerna började istället ett enhetsspråk etableras, baserat på stadsdialekterna i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Grevskapet_Holland" title="Grevskapet Holland">Holland</a>. I samband med Napoleons fall bildades <a href="/wiki/Kungariket_F%C3%B6renade_Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Kungariket Förenade Nederländerna">Kungariket Nederländerna</a>, som omfattade ungefär nuvarande <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a>, och nederländska blev regeringsspråk i Flandern. Kungariket upplöstes dock redan 1830 efter en revolt i söder, och i det nybildade <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> återfick franskan sin position som ensamt regeringsspråk. För att skydda språket anpassades flamländskan till den nederländska som etablerat sig i norr. Från 1847 hölls gemensamma språkkongresser, 1882 började en gemensam ordbok ges ut. 1898 fick nederländskan/flamländskan officiell status i Belgien och 1938 blev det det enda officiella språket i Flandern. 1947 kom gemensamma stavningsregler för Nederländerna och Belgien, 1980 ingicks en språkunion och 1984 skrevs en gemensam grammatik.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Språket kallas <i>dutch</i> på engelska, vilket är mycket likt det tyska språkets namn på sig själv, <i>deutsch</i>. Båda (liksom svenska ordet <i>tyska</i>) kommer från det gammalgermanska ordet <i>theudisk</i> (lånat till latin som <i>theodiscus</i>) som betyder "folklig", betecknande under äldre medeltid alla <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stgermanska_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Västgermanska språk">västgermanska språk</a>, i motsats till latin som regerade som skriftspråk. På engelska valde man att använda en referens till England som namn på sitt eget språk, och Dutch som namn på det närmaste västgermanska språket. På andra språk inklusive av dem själva används en referens till Nederländerna som namn på språket (danska: <i>nederlandsk</i>, tyska: <i>niederländisch</i>, etc) eller ett lån av det namnet (franska: <i>néerlandais</i>, spanska: <i>neerlandés</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografisk_spridning">Geografisk spridning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografisk spridning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografisk spridning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dutch-dialects.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/300px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/450px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dutch-dialects.svg/600px-Dutch-dialects.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="782" /></a><figcaption>Karta med de nederländska dialekterna</figcaption></figure> <p>Nederländska talas i <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> (16 miljoner), norra <a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flandern" title="Flandern">Flandern</a>) (6 miljoner) inklusive <a href="/wiki/Bryssel" title="Bryssel">Bryssel</a>, en mindre del av nordvästra <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> (100 000), <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska_Antillerna" title="Nederländska Antillerna">Nederländska Antillerna</a> (150 000), <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> (100 000) och <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> (400 000) och är officiellt språk i samtliga utom Frankrike. Nederländska Antillerna, Aruba och Surinam är tre före detta nederländska kolonier. Det finns också vissa grupper som talar nederländska i <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>. I <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> talas det från nederländskan härstammande språket <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">afrikaans</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officiell_status">Officiell status</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Officiell status" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Officiell status"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alla stater där språket har officiell status samarbetar och samordnar språkliga aktiviteter i <i>Nederlandse Taalunie</i> (Nederländska språkunionen). </p><p><b>Algemeen Nederlands</b> ("allmän nederländska", standardnederländska, ofta förkortat AN - något som 'rikssvenska' på svenskan) är det som räknas som officiell nederländska, standardspråk så som det undervisas i skolor och används som administrativt språk i Nederländerna, Flandern, Surinam och Nederländska Antillerna. Språkunionen, en förening grundad av nederländska staten och myndigheter i Flandern, definierar vad som är eller inte är AN i fråga om <a href="/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi">ortografi</a> och stavning. </p><p>Före införandet av begreppet <i>Algemeen Nederlands</i> användes ofta <i>Algemeen Beschaafd Nederlands</i> (allmän civiliserad nederländska, förkortat ABN). <i>Beschaafd</i>, "civiliserad" har sedan dess tagits bort för att göra namnet mer <a href="/wiki/Politiskt_korrekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Politiskt korrekt">politiskt korrekt</a>. Ett alternativ till AN är ofta <i>Standaardnederlands</i>, standardnederländska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grammatik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Grammatik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som många kontinentala västgermanska språk har nederländskan en rätt komplicerad ordföljd som är tydligt skiljer sig från den närbesläktade engelskan. Liksom <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a> bildar nederländskan ofta mycket långa sammansatta ord. Två exempel på något konstgjorda, men grammatiskt fullt gångbara ord är <i>de randjongerenhangplekkenbeleidsambtenarensalarisbesprekingsafspraken</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44099281"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-be_randjongerenhangplekkenbeleidsambtenarensalarisbesprekingsafspraken.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-be randjongerenhangplekkenbeleidsambtenarensalarisbesprekingsafspraken.ogg">uttal</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fil:Nl-be_randjongerenhangplekkenbeleidsambtenarensalarisbesprekingsafspraken.ogg" title="Fil:Nl-be randjongerenhangplekkenbeleidsambtenarensalarisbesprekingsafspraken.ogg">fil</a>)</small></span>) (ungdomshaksriktlinjebestämmande tjänstemannalöneavtal) och <i>hottentottententententoonstellingsmakersopleidingsprogramma</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r44099281"><span class="unicode audiolink"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Nl-be_hottentottententententoonstellingsmakersopleidingsprogramma.ogg" class="internal" title="Nl-be hottentottententententoonstellingsmakersopleidingsprogramma.ogg">uttal</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Fil:Nl-be_hottentottententententoonstellingsmakersopleidingsprogramma.ogg" title="Fil:Nl-be hottentottententententoonstellingsmakersopleidingsprogramma.ogg">fil</a>)</small></span>) (hottentottstältsutställningsmakarläroplansprogram). Som i svenskan brukar det dock röra sig om högst två-tre <a href="/wiki/Ordled" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordled">ordled</a> i följd. </p><p>Nederländsk grammatik har förenklats avsevärt under de senaste hundra åren: <a href="/wiki/Kasus" title="Kasus">kasus</a> används nu endast för pronomen (exempel: <i>ik</i> (jag), <i>me, mij</i> (mig), <i>mijn</i> (min), <i>wie</i>, <i>wiens</i>, <i>wier</i> (dess (som)). Substantiv och adjektiv är för det mesta inte kasusböjda, med undantag för <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a> (-(')s eller -'). </p><p>Böjningen av adjektiv är något mer komplicerad: ingen böjning vid neutrala substantiv i obestämd form singular förekommer, i övriga fall tillfogas ett -e: </p> <dl><dd><i>een mooi huis (ett vackert hus)</i></dd> <dd><i>het mooi<b>e</b> huis (det vackra huset)</i></dd> <dd><i>mooi<b>e</b> huizen (vackra hus)</i></dd> <dd><i>de mooi<b>e</b> huizen (de vackra husen)</i></dd> <dd><i>een mooi<b>e</b> vrouw (en vacker kvinna)</i></dd></dl> <p>Än mer komplicerad är böjningar som fortfarande används i uttryck som <i>de heer de<b>s</b> hui<b>zes</b></i> (husets herre), <i>te<b>r</b> hulp komen</i> (att komma till hjälp). Dessa är egentligen stelnade kasusformer och påverkar inte modern nederländska i övrigt. </p><p>Substantiv har däremot en speciell <a href="/wiki/Diminutiv" title="Diminutiv">diminutivändelse</a> <i>je</i> i singular och <i>-jes</i> i plural. Båda dessa <a href="/wiki/Suffix" title="Suffix">suffix</a> leder till tilläggsbokstäver beroende på vilken bokstav ordet det tillämpas på slutar. Exempel: </p> <dl><dd><i>boom</i> (träd) - <i>boom<b>pje</b></i></dd> <dd><i>ring</i> (ring) - <i>ring<b>etje</b></i></dd> <dd><i>koning</i> (kung) - <i>konin<b>kje</b></i></dd> <dd><i>tien</i> (tio) - <i>tien<b>tje</b></i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederländska_varianten_av_alfabetet_och_I/J"><span id="Nederl.C3.A4ndska_varianten_av_alfabetet_och_I.2FJ"></span>Nederländska varianten av alfabetet och I/J</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nederländska varianten av alfabetet och I/J" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nederländska varianten av alfabetet och I/J"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I Nederländskan hade man förr tecknet "<a href="/wiki/IJ" title="IJ">IJ</a>" med stora I och J ihopskrivna ovantill, vilket än i dag påverkar språket, fast originaltecknet försvunnit. Geografiska namn som börjar med ij stavas alltid med dessa två bokstäver som versaler, exempelvis "<a href="/wiki/IJsselmeer" title="IJsselmeer">IJsselmeer</a>". I handskrift skrivs vanligtvis i och j ihop till en enda bokstav, oavsett om resten av texten är i skrivstil eller ej, liknande ett vanligt y med prickar över: ÿ. Därför förekommer det ibland också att stavningen ij skrivs som ett j med ett i uppe på sidan, fast då utan prickarna: y. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nederländska_alfabetet"><span id="Nederl.C3.A4ndska_alfabetet"></span>Nederländska alfabetet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Nederländska alfabetet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Nederländska alfabetet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Det nederländska alfabetet och det grundläggande moderna latinska alfabetet är identiska och innehåller därmed de följande 26 tecken: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialekter">Dialekter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dialekter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dialekter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4ndska_dialekter" title="Nederländska dialekter">Nederländska dialekter</a></dd></dl></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klassificering_och_besläktade_språk"><span id="Klassificering_och_besl.C3.A4ktade_spr.C3.A5k"></span>Klassificering och besläktade språk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klassificering och besläktade språk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klassificering och besläktade språk"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederländska är på många sätt grammatiskt likt <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a>, men skiljer sig avsevärt i tal. Talare av respektive språk behöver öva sig en hel del för att förstå en talare av det andra språket. Jämför följande exempel: </p> <dl><dd><i>De kleinste kameleon is maar 2 cm groot. De grootste kan wel 80 cm worden.</i> (nederländska)</dd> <dd><i>Das kleinste Chamäleon ist nur 2 cm groß. Die größten können auch 80 cm erreichen.</i> (tyska)</dd></dl> <p>Med en lite ovanligare formulering kan tyskan närma sig nederländskan: </p> <dl><dd><i>Der kleinste Chamäleon ist nur 2 cm groß. Der größte kann wohl 80 cm werden.</i></dd></dl> <p>(På svenska:"Den minsta kameleonten är bara 2 cm lång. Den längsta kan bli upp till 80 cm.) </p><p>Framförallt har dock nederländska en för tyskar säregen ljudbild, som gör det svårbegripligt för dessa, och vice versa. </p><p>Skillnaderna i ordförråd mellan tyska och nederländska skiljer sig i mycket vanliga, korta vardagsord och -konstruktioner: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>nederländska </th> <th>tyska </th> <th>översättning </th></tr> <tr> <td>maar</td> <td>aber</td> <td>men </td></tr> <tr> <td>(alleen) maar, slechts</td> <td>nur</td> <td>bara, endast </td></tr> <tr> <td>misschien, wellicht</td> <td>vielleicht</td> <td>kanske (Jmfr. danska "måske")<br />Jmfr. också nederländska <b>wellicht</b> - möjligen </td></tr> <tr> <td>graag <i>eller</i> gaarne</td> <td>gern</td> <td>gärna </td></tr> <tr> <td>klaar <i>eller</i> bereid</td> <td>fertig <i>eller</i> bereit</td> <td>klar, beredd, färdig </td></tr> <tr> <td>vaak, dikwijls</td> <td>oft</td> <td>ofta </td></tr> <tr> <td>belangrijk, gewichtig</td> <td>wichtig</td> <td>viktig - notera dock tyska <b>belangreich</b>, som är synonymt, men mindre använt </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>En tysk som lär sig runt två hundra av dessa exempel kommer att förstå skriven nederländska på </p><p>en anständig nivå. På somliga orter används både tyska och nederländska blandat. Talare av nederländska förstår för det mesta skriven tyska, och tysktalare (som kan engelska) förstår generellt skriven nederländska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accenter">Accenter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Accenter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Accenter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Utöver alla de nederländska dialekterna talas i olika provinser och större städer speciella varianter, som inte direkt betraktas som dialekter. Invandrare har en också gett språket en egen prägel. Många som iunvandrat från Nederländska Antillerna och Surinam talar <i>Surinaams</i>, som avviker från standardnederländska, och marockansk- och turkiskättade ungdomar har utvecklat en egen accent som ofta innehåller många <a href="/wiki/Arabiska" title="Arabiska">arabiska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Turkiska" title="Turkiska">turkiska</a> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">lånord</a>. Det är en utveckling som på många sätt liknar <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rortssvenska" title="Förortssvenska">svenska språkvarianter</a> som talas i invandrartäta förorter kring storstäder, som Rinkeby och Rosengård. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, som talas i <a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a> och <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, har levt ett självständigt liv baserat på nederländska 1500-talsdialekter. Stor likhet finns dock fortfarande. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Fonologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r53696904"><div class="boilerplate metadata infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em; float:right; clear:right; padding:.5em;"> <b>Observera:</b> Denna sida innehåller fonetisk information skriven med <a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">internationella fonetiska alfabetet</a> (IPA) i <a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>. Se <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_i_Unicode" title="Wikipedia:IPA i Unicode">IPA i Unicode</a> om du har problem att se dessa tecken.</div> <p>I nederländska är samtliga <a href="/wiki/Obstruent" title="Obstruent">obstruenter</a> (det vill säga <a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">klusiler</a> och <a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">frikativor</a>) tonlösa i slutställning (/d/ realiseras som [t] i slutet av ord). </p><p>På grund av <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(lingvistik)" title="Assimilation (lingvistik)">assimilering</a> blir ofta den initiala konsonanten i nästkommande ord också tonlös, så att <i>het vee</i>, "boskapen" (identiskt med "ett fä"), blir /hətfe/. Denna tonlöshet är väldigt långt gången i vissa regioner (Amsterdam, <a href="/wiki/Friesland" title="Friesland">Friesland</a>) med en nästan total avsaknad av /v/, /z/ och /ɣ/. Längre söderut återfinns dessa fonem endast i mitten av ord. Jämför <i>logen</i> och <i>lochen</i>: /loɣə/ respektive /loxə/. I Flandern är ch och g alltid fonem, eftersom halsljudet [χ] inte förekommer där; i Nederländerna används detta ganska ofta, och om man uttalar det tonande så låter det som ett slags franskt r. </p><p>Finalt <i>n</i>, som i pluraländelsen -en, uttalas ofta inte (utom framför vokaler). Undantag finns dock i nordost och sydväst, där det blir ett stavelseliknande "n"-ljud. I regioner där ändelsen inte uttalas lägger man även ofta in <a href="/wiki/Hiatus_(fonetik)" title="Hiatus (fonetik)">hiatus</a>-fyllande n efter ett <a href="/wiki/Schwa" title="Schwa">schwa</a>: /Uw bijdrage-n is heel belangrijk/ ("ditt bidrag är mycket viktigt"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vokaler">Vokaler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vokaler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vokaler"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vokalförrådet i nederländska är relativt stort, med 13 <a href="/wiki/Monoftong" title="Monoftong">enkla vokaler</a> och tre <a href="/wiki/Diftong" title="Diftong">diftonger</a>. </p><p>Nederländska <a href="/wiki/Monoftong" title="Monoftong">monoftonger</a>: </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dutch-monophthongs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Dutch-monophthongs.png" decoding="async" width="239" height="185" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p><p>Nederländska <a href="/wiki/Diftong" title="Diftong">diftonger</a>: </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Dutch-diphthongs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Dutch-diphthongs.png" decoding="async" width="239" height="181" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="181" /></a></span> </p><p>/e:, ø:, o:/ är inkluderade bland diftongerna. De uttalas egentligen annorlunda i en del dialekter, men uppför sig fonologiskt som andra enkla vokaler. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Vokaler med exempel</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><b>symbol</b> </td> <td colspan="3" align="center"><b>exempel</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi">stavning</a> </th> <th>Svenska </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɪ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bɪt</span> </td> <td><i>bit</i> </td> <td>'bit' </td></tr> <tr> <td>i </td> <td>bit </td> <td><i>biet</i> </td> <td>'beta' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">iː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">biːr</span> </td> <td><i>bier</i> </td> <td>'öl' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʏ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">hʏt</span> </td> <td><i>hut</i> </td> <td>'hydda, koja' </td></tr> <tr> <td>y </td> <td>fyt </td> <td><i>fuut</i> </td> <td>'dopping' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">yː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">myːr</span> </td> <td><i>muur</i> </td> <td>'mur' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bɛt</span> </td> <td><i>bed</i> </td> <td>'säng' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">eː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">beːt</span> </td> <td><i>beet</i> </td> <td>'bett' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ə</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">də</span> </td> <td><i> de</i> </td> <td>'det'<br />(<a href="/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik)">Bestämd artikel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrum" title="Utrum">utrum</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">øː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">nøːs</span> </td> <td><i>neus</i> </td> <td>'näsa' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɑ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bɑt</span> </td> <td><i>bad</i> </td> <td>'bad' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">aː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">zaːt</span> </td> <td><i>zaad</i> </td> <td>'frö' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɔ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bɔt</span> </td> <td><i>bot</i> </td> <td>'(skelett)ben' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">oː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">boːt</span> </td> <td><i>boot</i> </td> <td>'båt' </td></tr> <tr> <td>u </td> <td>hut </td> <td><i>hoed</i> </td> <td>'hatt' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">uː</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bruːr</span> </td> <td><i>broer</i> </td> <td>'bror' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛi</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛi</span> </td> <td><i>ei</i> </td> <td>'ägg' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œy</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">œy</span> </td> <td><i>ui</i> </td> <td>'lök' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʌu</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">zʌut</span> </td> <td><i>zout</i> </td> <td>'salt' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konsonanter">Konsonanter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konsonanter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Konsonanter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilabial" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilabial">bilabial</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labiodental" class="mw-redirect" title="Labiodental">labiodental</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveolar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolar">alveolar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alveolopalatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alveolopalatal">alveolopalatal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Palatal">palatal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Velar" class="mw-redirect" title="Velar">velar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uvular" class="mw-redirect" title="Uvular">uvular</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glottal" class="mw-redirect" title="Glottal">glottal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Klusil" title="Klusil">klusil</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">p</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">b</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">t</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">d</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">k</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">g</span><sup>1</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span> <sup>2</sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasal_konsonant" title="Nasal konsonant">nasal</a> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">m</span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frikativa" title="Frikativa">frikativa</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">f</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">v</span> <sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">s</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">z</span> <sup>3</sup> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʒ</span> <sup>4</sup> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">x</span>   <span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɣ</span> <sup> 3 </sup> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʁ</span> <sup>5</sup> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɦ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Approximant" title="Approximant">approximant</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʋ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lateral_approximant" class="mw-redirect" title="Lateral approximant">lateral approximant</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Där symboler förekommer parvis representerar den vänstra den <a href="/wiki/Tonl%C3%B6s" class="mw-redirect" title="Tonlös">tonlösa</a> varianten och den högra representerar den <a href="/wiki/Tonande_konsonant" title="Tonande konsonant">tonande</a>. </p><p>Kommentarer: </p> <ol><li>[g] finns inte på nederländska annat än i <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">lånord</a>, som <i>goal</i> ("mål", från engelska)</li> <li>[ʔ] är inte ett eget <a href="/wiki/Fonem" title="Fonem">fonem</a> i nederländska, men sätts in framför stavelser inom ord som börjar med vokal efter /a/ och /ə/.</li> <li>I några dialekter har den tonande frikativan nästan sammansmält med den tonlösa och [v] blir vanligen [f], [z] blir till [s], och [ɣ] till [x].</li> <li>[ʃ] och [ʒ] är inte ursprungliga nederländska fonem och förekommer mestadels i lånade ord som <i>show</i> och <i>bagage</i> (samma på svenska). Däremot blir ofta /s/ följt av /j/ till [ʃ], som i <i>huisje</i> (diminutiv av hus, "litet hus"). [ʒ] blir ofta [ʃ].</li> <li>Uttalet av fonemet /r/ varierar från en dialekt till en annan. I standardnederländska (<a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>¹), blir /r/ ofta till — som en tonande uvular frikativa [ʁ]. I andra dialekter blir det till en uvular vibrant [ʀ] eller den alveolara vibranten [r].</li></ol> <p>¹Standardnederländska som den talas i Amsterdam är inte detsamma som Amsterdam-dialekt. Denna skiljer sig genom att [z] ersätter [s] i nästan samtliga sammanhang. Standardnederländska kan bättre beskrivas som det språk de flesta i Amsterdam talar, och är den dominerande varianten använd i etermedierna. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Konsonanter med exempel</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><b>symbol</b> </td> <td colspan="4" align="center"><b>exempel</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Internationella_fonetiska_alfabetet" title="Internationella fonetiska alfabetet">IPA</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ortografi" title="Ortografi">ortografi</a> </th> <th>Svenska </th></tr> <tr> <td>p </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">pɛn</span> </td> <td><i>pen</i> </td> <td>'penna' </td></tr> <tr> <td>b </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bit</span> </td> <td><i>biet</i> </td> <td>'beta' </td></tr> <tr> <td>t </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">tɑk</span> </td> <td><i>tak</i> </td> <td>'gren' </td></tr> <tr> <td>d </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">dɑk</span> </td> <td><i>dak</i> </td> <td>'tak' </td></tr> <tr> <td>k </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">kɑt</span> </td> <td><i>kat</i> </td> <td>'katt' </td></tr> <tr> <td>g </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">gol</span> </td> <td><i>goal</i> </td> <td>'mål' (sport) </td></tr> <tr> <td>m </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">mɛns</span> </td> <td><i>mens</i> </td> <td>'människa' </td></tr> <tr> <td>n </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">nɛk</span> </td> <td><i>nek</i> </td> <td>'nacke, hals' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ŋ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɛŋ</span> </td> <td><i>eng</i> </td> <td>'otäck' </td></tr> <tr> <td>f </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">fits</span> </td> <td><i>fiets</i> </td> <td>'cykel' </td></tr> <tr> <td>v </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ovən</span> </td> <td><i>oven</i> </td> <td>'ugn' </td></tr> <tr> <td>s </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">sɔk</span> </td> <td><i>sok</i> </td> <td>'strumpa' </td></tr> <tr> <td>z </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">zep</span> </td> <td><i>zeep</i> </td> <td>'tvål' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʃɛf</span> </td> <td><i>chef</i> </td> <td>'chef' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʒ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʒyʁi</span> </td> <td><i>jury</i> </td> <td>'jury' </td></tr> <tr> <td>x </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɑxt</span> </td> <td><i>acht</i> </td> <td>'åtta' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɣ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɣaːn</span> </td> <td><i>gaan</i> </td> <td>'gå' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʁ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʁɑt</span> </td> <td><i>rat</i> </td> <td>'råtta' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɦ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ɦut</span> </td> <td><i>hoed</i> </td> <td>'hatt' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʋ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʋɑŋ</span> </td> <td><i>wang</i> </td> <td>'kind' </td></tr> <tr> <td>j </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">jɑs</span> </td> <td><i>jas</i> </td> <td>'jacka' </td></tr> <tr> <td>l </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">lɑnt</span> </td> <td><i>land</i> </td> <td>'land' </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">ʔ</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA" style="font-family:Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, Arial Unicode MS, Gentium, GentiumAlt, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Doulos SIL; font-family :inherit;">bəʔɑmə</span> </td> <td><i>beamen</i> </td> <td>'bekräfta' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ljudförändringar"><span id="Ljudf.C3.B6r.C3.A4ndringar"></span>Ljudförändringar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ljudförändringar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ljudförändringar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederländskans ljudskridning gick inte samma väg som högtyskans. Jämför tyska <i>machen</i> /-x-/, nederländska <i>maken</i> och engelska <i>make</i> ("göra"). Tyska <i>Pfanne</i> /pf-/, nederländska <i>pan</i>, engelska <i>pan</i>, tyska <i>zwei</i> /ts-/, nederländska <i>twee</i>, engelska <i>two</i> ("två"). </p><p>Den genomgick även egna förändringar. Till exempel förlorade ord med <i>-old</i> och <i>-olt</i> sitt l och blev istället en <a href="/wiki/Diftong" title="Diftong">diftong</a>. Jämför engelska <i>old</i>, tyska <i>alt</i>, nederländska <i>oud</i> ("gammal"). </p><p>Ordet <i>hus</i> med /u/ ("hus") ändrades först till <i>huus</i> med /y/, och till slut till <i>huis</i> med en diftong som påminner om franskans <i>l'oeil</i>. Fonemet /g/ försvann och blev den tonande velara frikativan /ɣ/, eller den tonande palatala frikativan i Flandern och Limburg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordförråd"><span id="Ordf.C3.B6rr.C3.A5d"></span>Ordförråd</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ordförråd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ordförråd"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederländskan har fler franska <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5nord" title="Lånord">lånord</a> än tyska, men klart färre än engelska. Antalet engelska lånord är däremot stort, och ökar stadigt. Nederländarna brukar säga att den som använder engelska lånord alltför flitigt lider av <i>Engelse ziekte</i> ("engelska sjukan"). Nya lånord uttalas nästan aldrig som på engelska och har anpassad stavning. Nederländskan har också många grekiska och latinska lånord. Det finns en del tyska som <i>überhaupt</i> och <i>sowieso</i>, och även om de tyska lånen är få, har språket ändå haft stort inflytande. Man har helt enkelt direktöversatt tyska ord som <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vers%C3%A4ttningsl%C3%A5n" class="mw-redirect" title="Översättningslån">översättningslån</a> och använt dem som nederländska utan någon egentligen betydelseöversättning (kallat <i>germanisme</i>), något som förklaras med hur lika språken är. Några av dessa former är så vanliga i nederländskan att få talare är medvetna om ursprunget. De inkluderar ord som <i>opname</i>, <i>aanstalten</i> och många fler. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ortografi">Ortografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ortografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ortografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nederländska skrivs med det <a href="/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet" title="Latinska alfabetet">latinska alfabetet</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Dieresis" class="mw-redirect" title="Dieresis">dieresis</a> (ë, ï) används för att markera vokaler som ska uttalas som monoftonger och kallas <a href="/wiki/Trema" title="Trema">trema</a> eller <i>deelteken</i>. Det har nästan försvunnit ur stavningen efter den senaste stavningsreformen, som föreskrev bindestreck istället: <i>zeeëend</i> (sjöand) stavas nu <i>zee-eend</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Accent_(typologi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent (typologi)">Akut accent</a> (<i>accent aigu</i>) förekommer mest i lånord som <i>café</i>, men kan också användas för att betona vad som skiljer olika former åt. Det används mest för att skilja den <a href="/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik)">obestämda artikeln</a> <i>een</i> ("en") från räkneordet <i>één</i> ("ett"). Den grava accenten (<i>accent grave</i>) används för att skilja olika former åt, men har också rensats ut i den senaste stavningsreformen. <i>Hè?</i> måste numera stavas <i>Hé?</i>. Det är dock inget som märks i uttal. Andra <a href="/wiki/Diakritiskt_tecken" title="Diakritiskt tecken">diakritiska tecken</a> som <a href="/wiki/Cirkumflex" class="mw-disambig" title="Cirkumflex">cirkumflexet</a> återfinns bara i vissa ord, varav de flesta är franska lånord. </p><p>Den mest tongivande ordboken i modern nederländska är <i>Van Dale groot woordenboek der Nederlandse taal</i><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.vandale.nl">[1]</a>, som vanligtvis kallas <i>Dikke van Dale</i> (<i>dik</i> betyder "tjock"), eller som lingvister skämtsamt brukar kalla den <i>De Vandaal</i>, "vandalen". Den är dock helt överskuggad av <i>Woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal</i>, ett enormt standardverk vars första upplaga tog 147 år från planering till slutförande och omfattar över 45 000 sidor. Svenskans motsvarighet är <a href="/wiki/SAOB" class="mw-redirect" title="SAOB">SAOB</a>. </p><p>Den halvofficiella stavningen anges i <i>Woordenlijst Nederlandse taal</i>, mer känt som <i>het groene boekje</i>, "den lilla gröna boken", efter sin färg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exempel">Exempel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=16" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%"> <tbody><tr> <th width="75"><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska">Frisiska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </th> <th>Nederländska </th> <th><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska" title="Lågtyska">Lågtyska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">Tyska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">Svenska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">Norska</a> (bokmål) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Apple</td> <td><b>Apel</b></td> <td><b>Appel</b></td> <td><b>Appel</b></td> <td><b>Appel</b></td> <td>Apfel</td> <td>Äpple</td> <td>Eple </td></tr> <tr> <td>Beech</td> <td>Boek/ Boekebeam</td> <td><b>Beuk</b></td> <td><b>Beuk</b></td> <td>Böke</td> <td>Buche</td> <td>Bok (träd)</td> <td>Bøk </td></tr> <tr> <td>Book</td> <td><b>Boek</b></td> <td><b>Boek</b></td> <td><b>Boek</b></td> <td><b>Boek</b></td> <td>Buch</td> <td>Bok</td> <td>Bok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Breast</td> <td>Boarst</td> <td>Bors</td> <td><b>Borst</b></td> <td>Bost</td> <td>Brust</td> <td>Bröst</td> <td>Bryst </td></tr> <tr> <td>Brown</td> <td>Brún</td> <td><b>Bruin</b></td> <td><b>Bruin</b></td> <td>Bruun</td> <td>Braun</td> <td>Brun</td> <td>Brun </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cheap</td> <td>Goedkeap</td> <td><b>Goedkoop</b></td> <td><b>Goedkoop</b></td> <td>Billig /Goodkoop</td> <td>Billig</td> <td>Billig</td> <td>Billig </td></tr> <tr> <td>Day</td> <td><b>Dei</b></td> <td><b>Dag</b></td> <td><b>Dag</b></td> <td><b>Dag</b></td> <td>Tag</td> <td><b>Dag</b></td> <td><b>Dag</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dead</td> <td>Dea</td> <td><b>Dood</b></td> <td><b>Dood</b></td> <td>Dood</td> <td>Tot</td> <td>Död</td> <td>Død </td></tr> <tr> <td>Die (starve)</td> <td>Stjerre</td> <td>Sterf</td> <td><b>Sterven</b></td> <td><b>Sterven</b></td> <td>Döen/ Starven/ Sterben</td> <td>Dö</td> <td>Dø </td></tr> <tr> <td>Earth</td> <td>Ierde</td> <td>Aarde</td> <td>Aarde</td> <td>Eer</td> <td>Erde</td> <td>Jord</td> <td>Jord </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eat</td> <td>Ite</td> <td>Eet</td> <td>Eten</td> <td>Eten</td> <td>Essen</td> <td>Äta</td> <td>Spise / Ete </td></tr> <tr> <td>Enough</td> <td>Genôch</td> <td><b>Genoeg</b></td> <td><b>Genoeg</b></td> <td>Noog</td> <td>Genug</td> <td>Nog</td> <td>Nok </td></tr> <tr> <td>Expensive (dear)</td> <td>Djoer</td> <td><b>Duur</b></td> <td><b>Duur</b></td> <td>Düür</td> <td>Teuer</td> <td>Dyr</td> <td>Dyr </td></tr> <tr> <td>Finger</td> <td>Finger</td> <td>Finger</td> <td><b>Vinger</b></td> <td><b>Vinger</b></td> <td>Finger</td> <td>Finger</td> <td>Finger </td></tr> <tr> <td>Fire</td> <td>Fjoer</td> <td>Vuur</td> <td>Vuur</td> <td>Füür</td> <td>Feuer</td> <td>Eld</td> <td>Brann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Give</td> <td>Jaan</td> <td>Gee</td> <td><b>Geven</b></td> <td><b>Geven</b></td> <td>Geben</td> <td>Giva / Ge</td> <td>Gi </td></tr> <tr> <td>Glass</td> <td>Glês</td> <td><b>Glas</b></td> <td><b>Glas</b></td> <td><b>Glas</b></td> <td><b>Glas</b></td> <td>Glas</td> <td>Glass </td></tr> <tr> <td>Gold</td> <td><b>Goud</b></td> <td><b>Goud</b></td> <td><b>Goud</b></td> <td>Gold</td> <td>Gold</td> <td>Guld</td> <td>Gull </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td>Hân</td> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td><b>Hand</b></td> <td>Hånd / <b>Hand</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Head</td> <td>Holle</td> <td>Hoof / <b>Kop</b></td> <td>Hoofd/ <b>Kop</b></td> <td>Hövd/Kopp</td> <td>Haupt/ Kopf</td> <td>Huvud</td> <td>Hode </td></tr> <tr> <td>Heaven</td> <td>Himel</td> <td><b>Hemel</b></td> <td><b>Hemel</b></td> <td>Hemel</td> <td>Himmel</td> <td>Himmel</td> <td>Himmel </td></tr> <tr> <td>High</td> <td>Heech</td> <td><b>Hoog</b></td> <td><b>Hoog</b></td> <td><b>Hoog</b></td> <td>Hoch</td> <td>Hög</td> <td>Høy </td></tr> <tr> <td>Home</td> <td>Thús</td> <td><b>Heim</b> / Tuis</td> <td>Thuis</td> <td><b>Heim</b></td> <td><b>Heim</b></td> <td>Hem</td> <td>Hjem / <b>Heim</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hook</td> <td>Hoeke</td> <td><b>Haak</b></td> <td><b>Haak</b></td> <td><b>Haak</b></td> <td>Haken</td> <td>Hake/ Krok</td> <td>Hake/ Krok </td></tr> <tr> <td>House</td> <td>Hûs</td> <td><b>Huis</b></td> <td><b>Huis</b></td> <td>Huus</td> <td>Haus</td> <td>Hus</td> <td>Hus </td></tr> <tr> <td>Great</td> <td>Grut</td> <td><b>Groot</b></td> <td><b>Groot</b> (<i>stoer</i>: tuff)</td> <td>Groot</td> <td>Groß</td> <td>Stor</td> <td>Stor </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Man</b></td> <td>Man</td> <td><b>Man</b></td> <td><b>Man</b></td> <td>Mann</td> <td>Mann</td> <td><b>Man</b></td> <td>Mann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Many</td> <td>Mannich</td> <td><b>Menige</b></td> <td><b>Menige</b></td> <td>Mennig</td> <td>Manch</td> <td>Många</td> <td>Mange </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moon</td> <td>Moanne</td> <td><b>Maan</b></td> <td><b>Maan</b></td> <td><b>Maan</b></td> <td>Mond</td> <td>Måne</td> <td>Måne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Night</td> <td><b>Nacht</b></td> <td>Nag</td> <td><b>Nacht</b></td> <td>Nacht</td> <td>Nacht</td> <td>Natt</td> <td>Natt </td></tr> <tr> <td>No</td> <td><b>Nee</b></td> <td><b>Nee</b></td> <td><b>Nee</b>(n)</td> <td><b>Nee</b></td> <td>Nein</td> <td>Nej</td> <td>Nei </td></tr> <tr> <td>Old</td> <td>Âld</td> <td><b>Oud</b></td> <td><b>Oud</b></td> <td>Oll</td> <td>Alt</td> <td>Gammal (men: äldre, äldst)</td> <td>Gammel (men: eldre, eldst) </td></tr> <tr> <td>One</td> <td>Ien</td> <td><b>Een</b></td> <td><b>Een</b></td> <td><b>Een</b></td> <td>Eins</td> <td>En</td> <td>En </td></tr> <tr> <td>Small/Little</td> <td>Lyts</td> <td><b>Klein</b></td> <td><b>Klein</b></td> <td>Lütt</td> <td>Kleine</td> <td>Liten (jmf klen)</td> <td>Liten </td></tr> <tr> <td>Snow</td> <td>Snie</td> <td>Sneeu</td> <td><b>Sneeuw</b></td> <td>Snee</td> <td>Schnee</td> <td>Snö</td> <td>Snø / Sne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stone</td> <td>Stien</td> <td><b>Steen</b></td> <td><b>Steen</b></td> <td><b>Steen</b></td> <td>Stein</td> <td>Sten</td> <td>Sten / Stein </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sun</td> <td>Sinne</td> <td>Son</td> <td>Zon</td> <td>Sünn</td> <td>Sonne</td> <td>Sol</td> <td>Sol </td></tr> <tr> <td>That</td> <td><b>Dat</b></td> <td><b>Dit</b></td> <td><b>Dat</b>, Die</td> <td>Dat (Dit)</td> <td>Das</td> <td>Det</td> <td>Det / Den </td></tr> <tr> <td>Translate</td> <td>Oersette</td> <td>Vertaal</td> <td>Vertalen</td> <td>Översetten</td> <td>Übersetzen</td> <td>Översätta</td> <td>Oversette </td></tr> <tr> <td>Two/Twain</td> <td>Twa</td> <td><b>Twee</b></td> <td><b>Twee</b></td> <td><b>Twee</b></td> <td>Zwei/ Zwo/ Zwan</td> <td>Två</td> <td>To </td></tr> <tr> <td>Water</td> <td>Wetter</td> <td>Water</td> <td>Water</td> <td>Water</td> <td>Wasser</td> <td>Vatten</td> <td>Vann </td></tr> <tr> <td>Who</td> <td><b>Wie</b></td> <td><b>Wie</b></td> <td><b>Wie</b></td> <td>Wokeen</td> <td>Wer</td> <td>Vem</td> <td>Hvem </td></tr> <tr> <td>Woman (queen)</td> <td>Frou</td> <td>Vrou</td> <td>Vrouw</td> <td>Froo</td> <td>Frau</td> <td>Kvinna (jmf fru)</td> <td>Kvinne </td></tr> <tr> <td>Word</td> <td>Wurd</td> <td>Woord</td> <td>Woord</td> <td>Woord</td> <td>Wort</td> <td>Ord</td> <td>Ord </td></tr> <tr> <th width="75"><a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Frisiska" title="Frisiska">Frisiska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </th> <th>Nederländska </th> <th><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gtyska" title="Lågtyska">Lågtyska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">Tyska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">Svenska</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Norska" title="Norska">Norska</a> (bokmål) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=17" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flaml%C3%A4ndska" title="Flamländska">Flamländska</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=18" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://svenska.se/tre/">”holländska | svenska.se”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://svenska.se/tre/">https://svenska.se/tre/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 16 augusti 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=holl%C3%A4ndska+%7C+svenska.se&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.se%2Ftre%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/nederl%C3%A4ndska">”Nederländska”</a>. <i><span>Nationalencyklopedin</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/nederl%C3%A4ndska">http://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/nederl%C3%A4ndska</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&rft.atitle=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Fnederl%25C3%25A4ndska&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><i>Ord för alla,</i> Prisma, Stockholm 1993, <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-518-2586-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-518-2586-4">ISBN 91-518-2586-4</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-4">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_4-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>Nationalencyklopedin</i> multimedia plus, 2000 (uppslagsord Nederländska)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFEllen_Bijvoet_och_Godelieve_Laureys">Ellen Bijvoet och Godelieve Laureys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sprakbruk.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=13&aid=2409">”Svenska och nederländska som pluricentriska språk - en jämförelse”</a>. <i><span>Språkbruk</span></i>. Svenska avdelningen vid Institutet för de inhemska språken, Finland<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sprakbruk.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=13&aid=2409">http://www.sprakbruk.fi/index.php?mid=2&pid=13&aid=2409</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Svenska+och+nederl%C3%A4ndska+som+pluricentriska+spr%C3%A5k+-+en+j%C3%A4mf%C3%B6relse&rft.atitle=Spr%C3%A5kbruk&rft.aulast=Ellen+Bijvoet+och+Godelieve+Laureys&rft.au=Ellen+Bijvoet+och+Godelieve+Laureys&rft.pub=Svenska+avdelningen+vid+Institutet+f%C3%B6r+de+inhemska+spr%C3%A5ken%2C+Finland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sprakbruk.fi%2Findex.php%3Fmid%3D2%26pid%3D13%26aid%3D2409&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XIQ38YxR60QC">Europas tungomål I/II</a></i>. Steve Lando. 2010-01-01. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9789174650754" title="Special:Bokkällor/9789174650754">ISBN 9789174650754</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XIQ38YxR60QC">https://books.google.com/books?id=XIQ38YxR60QC</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2015</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Europas+tungom%C3%A5l+I%2FII&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.pub=Steve+Lando&rft.isbn=9789174650754&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXIQ38YxR60QC&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Dutch-language">”Dutch language”</a>. <i><span>Encyclopedia Britannica</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/topic/Dutch-language">http://www.britannica.com/topic/Dutch-language</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 4 oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Dutch+language&rft.atitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDutch-language&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Nederl%C3%A4ndska"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=19" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"><img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a><figcaption>Wikipedia</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="nl:">upplaga på <span style="text-transform: lowercase;">Nederländska</span></a></b></i>. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ordböcker"><span id="Ordb.C3.B6cker"></span>Ordböcker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ordböcker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=20" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Ordböcker"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vandale.nl/opzoeken/woordenboek/">Van Dale</a> online ordbok (nederländska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lookwayup.com/free/DutchEnglishDictionary.htm">Lookwayup English-Dutch-English dictionary</a> (engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordbok.lagom.nl/">Lagom Ordbok</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gtb.inl.nl/openlaszlo/my-apps/GTB/Productie/HuidigeVersie/src/inlgtb.html?owner=WFT">Geïntegreerde Taalbank (GTB) Fries - Nederlands woordenboek</a> (frisiska)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parlörer"><span id="Parl.C3.B6rer"></span>Parlörer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitt: Parlörer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederl%C3%A4ndska&action=edit&section=21" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Parlörer"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a class="external free" href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dutch">https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Dutch</a> Nederländska for engelsktalare (från <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikibooks" class="extiw" title="en:Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a>)</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k" title="Mall:Europeiska unionens officiella språk"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Europeiska_unionens_officiella_spr%C3%A5k" title="Europeiska unionens officiella språk">Europeiska unionens officiella språk</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bulgariska" title="Bulgariska">Bulgariska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">Danska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">Engelska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Estniska" title="Estniska">Estniska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Finska" title="Finska">Finska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">Franska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Grekiska" title="Grekiska">Grekiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Iriska" title="Iriska">Iriska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Italienska" title="Italienska">Italienska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kroatiska" title="Kroatiska">Kroatiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Lettiska" title="Lettiska">Lettiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Litauiska" title="Litauiska">Litauiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Maltesiska" title="Maltesiska">Maltesiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nederländska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Polska" title="Polska">Polska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Portugisiska" title="Portugisiska">Portugisiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rum%C3%A4nska" title="Rumänska">Rumänska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakiska" title="Slovakiska">Slovakiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenska" title="Slovenska">Slovenska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Spanska" title="Spanska">Spanska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">Svenska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tjeckiska" title="Tjeckiska">Tjeckiska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">Tyska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ungerska" title="Ungerska">Ungerska</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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