CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" data-locale="US" class=""> <head>  <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1"> <title>All content Archive | October 2022 | Live Science</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/10"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://sommelier.futurehybrid.tech"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://targetemsecure.blob.core.windows.net"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://widgets.hawk-assets.co.uk"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://hawk.techradar.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.jwplayer.com"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="https://cdn.taboola.com"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/apple-touch-icon.png"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/favicon.ico" size="16x16"> <link rel="icon" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/apple-touch-icon.png" size="120x120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="livescience.com"> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/10">  <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-400-Regular.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <link rel="preload" as="font" href="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-600-SemiBold.woff2" type="font/woff2" crossorigin> <style id="css-layer-order"> @layer reset, legacy, tw-components, components, tw-utilities, utilities, global; </style> <style id="siteconfig-theme" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { :root { --color-primary-50: 205 238 254; --color-primary-100: 132 214 252; --color-primary-200: 59 189 250; --color-primary-300: 6 157 229; --color-primary-400: 4 107 156; --color-primary-500: 2 57 83; --color-primary-600: 2 52 76; --color-primary-700: 2 48 70; --color-primary-800: 2 43 63; --color-primary-900: 1 39 56; --color-primary-950: 1 34 50; --color-secondary-50: 253 235 206; --color-secondary-100: 253 222 176; --color-secondary-200: 252 210 147; --color-secondary-300: 251 198 118; --color-secondary-400: 250 186 88; --color-secondary-500: 249 174 59; --color-secondary-600: 247 153 9; --color-secondary-700: 199 123 6; --color-secondary-800: 149 92 5; --color-secondary-900: 99 61 3; --color-secondary-950: 49 31 2; --font-ui-copy: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; --font-ui-heading: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; --font-article-copy: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; --font-article-heading: "Open Sans", Arial, sans-serif; } }</style>  <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "home", "url": "/", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Space", "url": "/space", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Health", "url": "/health", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Planet Earth", "url": "/planet-earth", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Animals", "url": "/animals", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Archaeology", "url": "/archaeology", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Physics & Math", "url": "/physics-mathematics", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Human Behavior", "url": "/human-behavior", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Technology", "url": "/technology", "@id": "#navigation" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Chemistry", "url": "/chemistry", "@id": "#navigation" } ] } </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@graph": [ { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Biggest underground thermal lake", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/worlds-biggest-underground-thermal-lake-discovered-in-albania-at-bottom-of-330-foot-abyss", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Redefining aging", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/health/ageing/biological-aging-may-not-be-driven-by-what-we-thought", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Perfect planetary parade portrait", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/parisian-photographer-produces-phenomenal-perfectly-proportioned-planetary-parade-portrait", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Most complicated universe simulation ever", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/supercomputer-runs-largest-and-most-complicated-simulation-of-the-universe-ever", "@id": "#trending" }, { "@type": "SiteNavigationElement", "name": "Octopus facts", "url": "https://www.livescience.com/55478-octopus-facts.html", "@id": "#trending" } ] } </script> <meta property="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"> <meta property="twitter:account_id" content="9696142"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="cT0VCuWQCTCmUeE43of8bJhsqQBzcEpdq18TOMdUguk"> <meta property="taboola:url" content="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/10"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#f9ae3b"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds.xml">  <script> window.vanilla = window.vanilla || {}; window.VAN = window.VAN || {}; // For AB testing // list of feature flags is available @ https://purch1.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/SUPPORT/pages/10863312897/Feature+Flags var defaultFlags = {"navSubscribe":{"enabled":true},"xenforoReadMore":{"enabled":true},"jwplayer":{"carousel":{"enabled":true,"IDs":{"playerID":"tfejT8dc","searchPlaylistID":"3XDoakP7","divID":"botr_3XDoakP7_tfejT8dc_div","fallbackPlaylistID":"3XDoakP7","fallbackDivID":"botr_3XDoakP7_tfejT8dc_div","key":"2nBp19zTv2lTFD5mnHMlHuiHKhLXWbiXWCTvxX7Q7EMXEH6j","tintLogo":true,"useSearchPlaylist":false}},"sidebar":false,"placementPosition":5,"voucher":{"enabled":false},"stickyPlayer":{"whitenStickyLogo":true},"typeUsed":{"JWPLAYER_CAROUSEL_DESKTOP":"ALL_GEOS","JWPLAYER_CAROUSEL_MOBILE":"ALL_GEOS","JWPLAYER_EDITORIAL_MOBILE":"ALL_GEOS"}},"stickyPrimaryNav":{"enabled":true,"mobileOn":true,"desktopOn":false},"xenForoComments":{"enabled":true,"source":"api"},"prettyReview":{"enabled":true},"primaryCategory":{"enabled":true,"onlyShowPrimaryCategoryInBreadcrumb":false},"breadcrumbs":{"articleTypeBreadcrumb":{"enabled":true},"enabled":true},"tagLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":true,"displayAllTagsByDefault":false,"tagsToInclude":["freeform"],"displayIndexedTagsOnly":true,"tagsToExclude":[],"displayGalleryTags":false,"displayCarouselTags":false},"enableAutoTagging":true,"adviser":{"searcher":{"enabled":true},"endpoint":{"recommendations":"https:\/\/api.recommendations.adviser.main.prod.sse-prod-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering\/","searcher":"https:\/\/api.searcher.adviser.main.prod.sse-prod-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering\/"},"recommendedDeals":{"enabled":false,"optinout":"optin"},"moreAbout":{"enabled":false,"optinout":"optin","strategy":{"article_type_strategy":0,"recency_strategy":0,"sort_strategy":0}},"segments":{"enabled":true}},"newsletter":{"mobile":{"enabled":null,"scrollDepthTrigger":80,"setTimerDelay":null},"exitIntent":{"enabled":true,"cookieExpiryDays":30,"source":"15"},"homepage":{"enabled":true,"besideMagsWidget":false,"placementIndex":2,"source":"101","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"listingSidebar":{"enabled":true,"source":"2","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"articleSidebar":{"enabled":false,"source":"2","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"articleInbodyContent":{"enabled":true,"source":"60","analytics":[{"analyticsTrigger":"widgetViewed"}]},"kiosq":{"source":"106"},"multiSubscribe":{"enabled":false,"source":"302"},"newsletterPage":true},"sponsoredScroll":{"enabled":true,"allowedArticleTypes":["news","feature"],"device":["mobile"],"excludedArticleTemplates":["premium-supported"]},"debugbear":{"enabled":true,"id":"PvkqDJY6Ae5f","allowedArticles":{"id":["YxhngRqEmCHxiZJgE92AEf","72sFdxFEUS7qWf3gmLyb2C","TBkLNZoRSGxRx8HRMKKccQ","tUPyFWSQYYztqjG6XVpVSB","zW5E7T2ktMsdYRHkXLbTwC","jdkP8weRjSXVWmvDvmvUJ5","zguEWWzMMehnKMmUvyyKpe","SdFMDChSBKzRtJvPM3xPRB","EZJqqAG6QBMbZDERHHzcCc","rvpT4up4MXnsuNY2GQZW7g","CVhUq3WfXZoExA5HFRfifW","jLYceMWBfXDbyWzUxH6Hqa","zPPjaonV5FD53yet37djqA","A3PFbRawyWDj6CXuRnFHfG","BCArjGvnyqTpm5p2uj9ouN","SqZKxKiikPwogMH7UKfk98","EiLfyPQdyQtrK8aHLWqhJT","aUxh6nu9vyLrt2EW8zyQTD","qPsGwKgjMfdM2UZFsdRPKB","SZvx5AhRe9NG8VYqi8sZrg"]},"siteWide":false,"sampleRate":50},"connectService":{"enabled":true,"allowedConnections":"google-oauth2,Username-Password-Authentication","enableDisplayNameEdit":true,"enableRecommendations":true,"getAuthConfigFromMongo":true},"viafouraComments":{"enabled":true,"blockedArticleTypes":[],"accentColorPalette":"secondary","trayBellColor":"light","mobileTrayBellRightOffset":"180px","communityGuidelinesLink":"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/about-live-science#section-community-guidelines","disableArticleCommentsBeforeContentModifiedDate":"2025-01-27","siteUUID":"00000000-0000-4000-8000-7dd3b44d1ff0","envSpecific":{"dev":{"siteUUID":"00000000-0000-4000-8000-6f55d9b8478e"},"docker":{"siteUUID":"00000000-0000-4000-8000-6f55d9b8478e"}}},"parsely":{"enabled":true},"gtm":{"vanilla":true,"sitespecific":true},"selligent":{"enabled":false},"raygun":{"enabled":false,"rum":false,"crashReporting":false},"thatswhy":{"enabled":false},"fps":{"enabled":false},"fireworkFloatingPlayer":{"placements":{"homepage":{"enabled":false},"defaultPlayer":{"enabled":false}}},"freyr":{"enabled":true,"ga4SpecificGTM":{"enabled":true,"code":"GTM-WWBWRXL"}},"stickyNavSearch":{"enabled":false},"flexiCriticalCss":{"enabled":true},"flexiAdvancedSearch":{"fields":["articleName","articleStrapline","articleSynopsis","articleBodyClean","articleAuthor"]},"elkBlockWrapper":{"productBlock":{"enabled":true}},"i18n":{"useV2":false},"sponsoredPost":{"titleFont":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","font":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","bgColor":"#fff","label":{"font":"'Open Sans', Arial, sans-serif","backgroundColor":"#e94e1b","fontSize":"0.8125rem","textColor":"#333","freeTextColor":"#e94e1b"},"categoryLink":{"backgroundColor":"#e94e1b"}},"adUnit":{"customPlacement":{"homepage":{"enabled":true,"placementIndex":2},"article":{"enabled":false,"deactivateWith":{"templates":["premium-supported","premium-advertisement-feature","live-report","gallery","voucher","recipe"]},"placementIndex":[1,5]}}},"dianomi":{"enabled":false},"gallery":{"adEveryNItem":2,"showBody":false},"liveReport":{"redesign":false,"refresh":true,"sse":false},"howWeTestBlock":{"reviews":true,"buyingGuides":true},"pagination":{"legacyPagination404Redirects":false},"affiliateDisclaimer":{"homepage":false},"qualaroo":{"enabled":false},"authorListingUrlPrefix":"\/author\/","infiniteScroll":{"enabled":false},"categoryLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":false,"filterPrimaryCategoryOutOfLinks":false},"productLinks":{"displayLinksAfterArticle":false,"displayIndexedProductsOnly":false,"onlyDisplayProductsIfCountIsGreaterThan":1},"autoTagLink":{"enabled":false,"types":["freeform"],"products":false},"chatbot":{"homepage":{"enabled":false},"header":{"enabled":false,"title":"shop with isa","url":""}},"localeSelector":{"enabled":true},"regionRedirectBanner":{"enabled":true},"autoContextualiseDealsBotIframes":{"enabled":true},"switchOff":{"permutive":false,"mostPopular":false,"gtm":false},"forceFeature":{"jwplayerCarousel":false},"buyingGuide3":{"enabled":false},"enableHtmlInListingTitle":false,"synopsisInListings":{"enabled":true},"hasProductListings":{"enabled":false},"carouselListingsStrapline":{"enabled":false},"fontEnhancement":{"enabled":true},"contentsquare":{"enabled":false,"id":"255a78f1c9b60"},"googleNews":{"id":null,"followBlock":{"enabled":false}}}; window.vanilla.featureFlags = Object.assign({}, defaultFlags, window.vanilla.featureFlags || {}) window.vanilla.resourceBasePath = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/shared/js/'; window.vanilla.addScript = function(src, id, defer) { var script = window.document.createElement('script'); script.src = src; script.async = true; if (!!defer) { script.defer = true; } script.id = id; window.document.head.appendChild(script); }; window.vanilla.loadGTM = function (gtmCode) { (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.defer=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer', gtmCode); }; window.vanilla.isArticle = false; window.vanilla.translations = {"cmp_footer_link":"GDPR consent","American Football":"Football"}; </script> <script async type="text/javascript"> window.lazyObserveElement = function(element, callback, distance) { var offset = 1000; if (distance) { offset = distance; } if (window.IntersectionObserver) { var margin = offset + "px"; var observer = new window.IntersectionObserver(function (entries, observer) { entries.forEach(function(entry) { if (entry.isIntersecting) { window.requestAnimationFrame(callback); observer.disconnect(); } }) }, {threshold:[0],rootMargin:margin}); observer.observe(element); } else { window.requestAnimationFrame(callback); } }; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sliceHydrationLazy=function(n,c,r,i,e){window.sliceComponents=window.sliceComponents||{},externalsScriptLoaded.then(()=>{window.reliablePageLoad.then(function(){var o=(e||document).querySelectorAll("."+n);o.length?Array.prototype.slice.call(o).forEach(function(o){var e;o.classList.contains("slice-hydrated")||(e=function(){window.sliceComponents[c].hydrate(JSON.parse(r),o),o.classList.add("slice-hydrated")},window.lazyObserveElement?window.lazyObserveElement(o,function(){var o;void 0===window.sliceComponents[c]?((o=document.createElement("script")).src=i,o.async=!0,o.id="vanilla-slice-"+n+"-component-script",o.onload=()=>{window.sliceComponents[c]=window[c],e()},document.head.append(o)):e()},1500):console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Could not lazy load slice JS for"+n))}):console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Slice injection - no container found for"+n)}).catch(o=>console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Hydration Script has failed for "+n+" Slice",o))}).catch(o=>console.error("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","Externals script failed to load",o))}; </script> <style id="vanilla-slice-root">@layer legacy { .slice-container-popularBox{--popular-box-tab-bar-color:#f9ae3b;}.slice-container-trending{--trending-label-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-background-color:#ededed;--trending-highlight-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-scrollbar-color:#f9ae3b;--trending-scrollbar-background-color:#F5F5F5;}.slice-container-regionRedirectBanner{--region-redirect-banner-background:#f9ae3b;--region-redirect-banner-font-color:#fff;}.slice-container-newsletterForm{--newsletter-form-primary-color:#f9ae3b;--newsletter-form-secondary-color:#ddd;--newsletter-form-background-color:#f6f6f6;--newsletter-form-text-color:#000;--newsletter-form-header-padding:0 0 15px;--newsletter-form-alignment:left;} }</style> <style id="vanilla-slice-combined-css">@layer legacy { .image__image{vertical-align:middle;width:100%}.popular-box__articles-list{display:none}.popular-box__articles-list--active{margin:0;min-height:280px;padding:0}.popular-box__article-list,.popular-box__articles-list--active{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}.popular-box__article-list{border-bottom:1px dotted #999;min-height:52px;position:relative;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list__image-wrapper{height:0;padding-top:max(180px,min(56.25%,70vh));position:relative}.popular-box__article-list__image{display:block;height:100%;left:0;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;position:absolute;top:0;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__content{background-color:#333333f2;bottom:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:absolute;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__link,.popular-box__article-list:first-child .popular-box__article-list__number-text{background:#333;color:#fff}.popular-box__article-list__content{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;padding:15px}.popular-box__article-list__number-text{color:#4d4d4d;font-size:30px;font-weight:100;margin-right:10px;text-align:center}.popular-box__article-list__heading{-ms-flex-item-align:center;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex-positive:1;align-self:center;color:#333;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;flex-grow:1;font-weight:700}.popular-box__article-list__heading:hover{color:#333}.popular-box__article-list__container{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;-ms-flex-flow:column;flex-flow:column;position:relative;width:100%}.popular-box__article-list__link{color:#333;line-height:1.375;text-decoration:none}.popular-box__article-list__link:active,.popular-box__article-list__link:focus,.popular-box__article-list__link:hover,.popular-box__article-list__link:link,.popular-box__article-list__link:visited{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.popular-box__label{background:#2f6e91;background:var(--popular-box-tab-bar-color,#2f6e91);-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;padding:4px 4px 0}.popular-box__label,.popular-box__label__tab{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.popular-box__label__tab{-webkit-box-flex:1;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;align-items:center;background:#0000;border:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0;-ms-flex-flow:row nowrap;flex-flow:row nowrap;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;line-height:1.05;margin:0;opacity:1;padding:10px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:auto}.popular-box__label__tab:hover{opacity:.9}.popular-box__label__tab:active,.popular-box__label__tab:focus,.popular-box__label__tab:link,.popular-box__label__tab:visited{outline:0}.popular-box__label__tab--active{background:#fff;color:#595959;opacity:1}.popular-box{background-color:#fff;contain:content;display:block;margin:24px 0;width:100%}.trending{contain:layout}.trending__wrapper{background:#ededed;background:var(--trending-background-color,#ededed);border-bottom:1px solid #ededed;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:14px;width:100%}.trending__wrapper.trending--border-top{border-top:none;border-top:var(--trending__border-top-width,none) var(--trending__border-top-style,none) var(--trending__border-top-color,none)}.trending__wrapper.trending--border-bottom{border-bottom:none;border-bottom:var(--trending__border-bottom-width,none) var(--trending__border-bottom-style,none) var(--trending__border-bottom-color,none)}.trending__nav{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;width:100%;height:40px;line-height:40px}.trending__nav-centered{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.trending__list{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;list-style:none;margin:0;overflow-x:auto;overflow-y:hidden;padding:0;white-space:nowrap}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar-track{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-background-color);border-radius:10px;-webkit-box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #0000004d;box-shadow:inset 0 0 2px #0000004d}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-background-color);height:6px}.trending__list::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb{background-color:var(--trending-scrollbar-color);border-radius:10px}.trending__label{color:#333;color:var(--trending-label-color,#333);font-weight:600;padding:0 14px;text-transform:uppercase}.trending__link{color:#333;padding:7px;text-decoration:none}.trending__link-highlight{color:var(--trending-highlight-color);text-transform:uppercase}.trending__link:visited{color:#333}.trending__item{margin:0 15px;font-weight:600;padding:0 7px}.region_redirect_banner{-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;background-color:#315062;background-color:var(--region-redirect-banner-background,#315062);bottom:0;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;contain:content;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;left:0;min-height:26px;padding:20px;position:fixed;width:100vw;z-index:9999}.region-redirect-banner__text{cursor:pointer;font-size:18px;line-height:26px;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.region-redirect-banner__text,.region-redirect-banner__text a{color:#fff;color:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff)}.region-redirect-banner__text a{font-weight:700;text-decoration:underline}.region-redirect-banner__text a:visited{color:#fff;color:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff)}.region-redirect-banner__close{-webkit-box-flex:0;fill:#fff;fill:var(--region-redirect-banner-font-color,#fff);cursor:pointer;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;height:22px;margin-top:3px;opacity:.8;width:22px}.region-redirect-banner__close:hover{opacity:1}.newsletter-form__wrapper{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;background:#fff;background:var(--newsletter-form-background-color,#fff);border-top:2px solid #000;border-top:2px solid var(--newsletter-form-secondary-color,#000);-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;position:relative}.newsletter-form__top-bar,.newsletter-form__wrapper{-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex}.newsletter-form__top-bar{text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.newsletter-form__header{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-weight:600}.newsletter-form__header svg{height:40px;width:auto}.newsletter-form__main-section{text-align:center}.newsletter-form__strapline{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-size:1.125em;line-height:1.5em}.newsletter-form__footer{color:#666;font-size:.8em;line-height:1.3em;margin:10px 0 0;margin:var(--newsletter-form-footer-margin,10px) 0 0;text-align:left}.newsletter-form__footer a,.newsletter-form__message{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333)}.newsletter-form__message{font-size:1.3em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;margin:60px 0 3rem}.newsletter-form__form input[type=submit]{background-color:#000;background-color:var(--newsletter-form-primary-color,#000);border:none;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;line-height:2.85em;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.newsletter-form__form input[type=email],.newsletter-form__form input[type=text]{border:1px solid #ccc;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);font-size:1em;line-height:2.75em;padding:0 10px;width:100%}.newsletter-form__form input[type=checkbox]{-webkit-box-flex:0;display:inline;-ms-flex:0 0 auto;flex:0 0 auto;height:13px;margin:0 8px 0 0;padding:0 0 10px 25px;position:relative;top:2px;width:13px}.form__checkbox-label,.newsletter-form__form input[type=checkbox]{color:#333;color:var(--newsletter-form-text-color,#333);cursor:pointer}.form__checkbox-label{-webkit-box-align:start;-ms-flex-align:start;align-items:flex-start;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;font-size:.813em;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:15px;text-align:left}.form__checkbox-label:last-of-type{margin-bottom:15px}label.form__checkbox-label{grid-column:1/span 2}.newsletter-form__wrapper{padding:30px 20px}.newsletter-form__top-bar{-webkit-box-pack:start;-ms-flex-pack:start;-webkit-box-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);-ms-flex-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);justify-content:flex-start;justify-content:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,flex-start);padding:0 0 10px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 10px)}.newsletter-form__strapline{margin:0 0 10px;margin:var(--newsletter-form-strapline-margin,0 0 10px);text-align:left;text-align:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,left)}.newsletter-form__header{font-size:1.5em}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent{padding:30px 50px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__header{margin-bottom:15px;width:100%}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__container{max-width:750px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__top-bar{-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;-webkit-box-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);-ms-flex-pack:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);justify-content:center;justify-content:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center);padding:0 0 30px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 30px)}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__header{margin-top:20px}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .form__checkbox-label{line-height:1.3}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__top-bar{padding:0 0 15px;padding:var(--newsletter-form-header-padding,0 0 15px)}}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__strapline{font-size:24px;margin:0 0 15px;margin:var(--newsletter-form-strapline-margin,0 0 15px);text-align:center;text-align:var(--newsletter-form-alignment,center)}.exit-intent{background-color:#000000b3;contain:content;height:100vh;left:0;overflow:hidden;position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw;z-index:99999999}.exit-intent__wrapper{contain:layout;left:50%;min-height:350px;min-width:750px;position:absolute;top:50%;-webkit-transform:translate(-50%,-50%);transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent .newsletter-form__strapline{font-size:20px;line-height:1.35}.newsletter-form__wrapper--exitIntent{padding:15px 20px}.exit-intent{display:block;z-index:9999999999}.exit-intent__wrapper{min-height:450px;min-width:320px}}.exit-intent__close-button{background-color:initial;border:none;border-radius:100%;cursor:pointer;height:32px;padding:5px;position:absolute;right:15px;top:20px;z-index:1}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.exit-intent__close-button{right:0;top:0}}.exit-intent__close-button:focus{background-color:hsla(0,0%,60%,.322);border:none;outline:0}input[type=email].form__email-input--exitIntent{height:44px;margin-bottom:0}input[type=submit].form__submit-input--exitIntent{height:44px} }</style> <script type="text/javascript"> window.FUTR = window.FUTR || {}; window.FUTR.Kiosq = window.FUTR.Kiosq || {}; window.FUTR.Kiosq.isPremium = false; window.FUTR.Kiosq.disableServices = []; </script> <style data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { #auth-in-nav-header-svg-block svg { fill: white; } #auth-in-nav-header-sign-out svg { fill: white; } }</style> <script> window.FUTR = window.FUTR || {}; window.FUTR.Connect = {"callbackUrl":"\/auth_callback","SIGN_OUT_TEXT":"Sign out","type":"addEvent","target":"auth-in-nav-header","auth0LockConfig":{"logo_url":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/flexiimages\/9bmlai3z661738228635.svg","logo_email":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/flexiimages\/u6oftumw9b1738228766.png","color_primary":"#F9AE3A","extra_css":".auth0-lock-header-welcome {margin-top: 15px;} .auth0-lock.auth0-lock .auth0-lock-header-logo {width:250px !important;}","site_name":"Live Science","sign_up_newsletter_text":"Please sign me up to the Live Science newsletter","contact_other_brand_text":"Contact me with news and offers from Live Science and other Future brands","newsletter_code":"XLS-D","label":"livescience_en-us"}}; window.FUTR.Connect.auth0LockConfig.allowedConnections = "google-oauth2,Username-Password-Authentication"; window.FUTR.Connect.callbackUrl = window.location.origin + window.FUTR.Connect.callbackUrl; window.FUTR.Connect.auth0AppClientId = "JRKr0EFukuD1sJvmCPwYGLYQNEyOlhDB"; window.FUTR.Connect.Auth = window.FUTR.Connect.Auth || {}; window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.parseJwt = window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.parseJwt || ((token)=>{ if (typeof token === 'undefined' || !token) { return; } var base64Url = token.split('.')[1] || ''; var base64 = base64Url.replace(/-/g, '+').replace(/_/g, '/'); var jsonPayload = decodeURIComponent(window.atob(base64).split('').map(function(c) { return '%' + ('00' + c.charCodeAt(0).toString(16)).slice(-2); }).join('')); return JSON.parse(jsonPayload); }); window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.getCookieByName = (name)=> { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } window.FUTR.Kiosq.User = window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.parseJwt(window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.getCookieByName("kiosq_user")); window.FUTR.Connect.isGranted = false; if(typeof window.FUTR.Kiosq.User !== 'undefined' && typeof window.FUTR.Kiosq.User.user_grant_status !== 'undefined' ){ const matchString = '^granted'; const regexp = new RegExp(matchString); if(regexp.test(window.FUTR.Kiosq.User.user_grant_status)){ window.FUTR.Connect.isGranted = true; } } window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", (event) => { var connectBundle = document.createElement('script'); // window.FUTR.Connect.auth0AppClientId must be set before bundle.connect.js be added. connectBundle.src = "https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/js/bundle.connect.js"; document.head.appendChild(connectBundle); }); </script> <script>"use strict";function _typeof(t){return(_typeof="function"==typeof Symbol&&"symbol"==typeof Symbol.iterator?function(t){return typeof t}:function(t){return t&&"function"==typeof Symbol&&t.constructor===Symbol&&t!==Symbol.prototype?"symbol":typeof t})(t)}!function(){var t=function(){var t,e,o=[],n=window,r=n;for(;r;){try{if(r.frames.__tcfapiLocator){t=r;break}}catch(t){}if(r===n.top)break;r=r.parent}t||(!function t(){var e=n.document,o=!!n.frames.__tcfapiLocator;if(!o)if(e.body){var r=e.createElement("iframe");r.style.cssText="display:none",r.name="__tcfapiLocator",e.body.appendChild(r)}else setTimeout(t,5);return!o}(),n.__tcfapi=function(){for(var t=arguments.length,n=new Array(t),r=0;r<t;r++)n[r]=arguments[r];if(!n.length)return o;"setGdprApplies"===n[0]?n.length>3&&2===parseInt(n[1],10)&&"boolean"==typeof n[3]&&(e=n[3],"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]("set",!0)):"ping"===n[0]?"function"==typeof n[2]&&n[2]({gdprApplies:e,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub"}):o.push(n)},n.addEventListener("message",(function(t){var e="string"==typeof t.data,o={};if(e)try{o=JSON.parse(t.data)}catch(t){}else o=t.data;var n="object"===_typeof(o)&&null!==o?o.__tcfapiCall:null;n&&window.__tcfapi(n.command,n.version,(function(o,r){var a={__tcfapiReturn:{returnValue:o,success:r,callId:n.callId}};t&&t.source&&t.source.postMessage&&t.source.postMessage(e?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),n.parameter)}),!1))};"undefined"!=typeof module?module.exports=t:t()}();</script> <script>(function () { var e = false; var c = window; var t = document; function r() { if (!c.frames["__uspapiLocator"]) { if (t.body) { var a = t.body; var e = t.createElement("iframe"); e.style.cssText = "display:none"; e.name = "__uspapiLocator"; a.appendChild(e) } else { setTimeout(r, 5) } } } r(); function p() { var a = arguments; __uspapi.a = __uspapi.a || []; if (!a.length) { return __uspapi.a } else if (a[0] === "ping") { a[2]({ gdprAppliesGlobally: e, cmpLoaded: false }, true) } else { __uspapi.a.push([].slice.apply(a)) } } function l(t) { var r = typeof t.data === "string"; try { var a = r ? JSON.parse(t.data) : t.data; if (a.__cmpCall) { var n = a.__cmpCall; c.__uspapi(n.command, n.parameter, function (a, e) { var c = { __cmpReturn: { returnValue: a, success: e, callId: n.callId } }; t.source.postMessage(r ? JSON.stringify(c) : c, "*") }) } } catch (a) { } } if (typeof __uspapi !== "function") { c.__uspapi = p; __uspapi.msgHandler = l; c.addEventListener("message", l, false) } })();</script> <script>window.__gpp_addFrame=function(e){if(!window.frames[e])if(document.body){var t=document.createElement("iframe");t.style.cssText="display:none",t.name=e,document.body.appendChild(t)}else window.setTimeout(window.__gpp_addFrame,10,e)},window.__gpp_stub=function(){var e=arguments;if(__gpp.queue=__gpp.queue||[],__gpp.events=__gpp.events||[],!e.length||1==e.length&&"queue"==e[0])return __gpp.queue;if(1==e.length&&"events"==e[0])return __gpp.events;var t=e[0],p=e.length>1?e[1]:null,s=e.length>2?e[2]:null;if("ping"===t)p({gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}},!0);else if("addEventListener"===t){"lastId"in __gpp||(__gpp.lastId=0),__gpp.lastId++;var n=__gpp.lastId;__gpp.events.push({id:n,callback:p,parameter:s}),p({eventName:"listenerRegistered",listenerId:n,data:!0,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else if("removeEventListener"===t){for(var a=!1,i=0;i<__gpp.events.length;i++)if(__gpp.events[i].id==s){__gpp.events.splice(i,1),a=!0;break}p({eventName:"listenerRemoved",listenerId:s,data:a,pingData:{gppVersion:"1.1",cmpStatus:"stub",cmpDisplayStatus:"hidden",signalStatus:"not ready",supportedAPIs:["2:tcfeuv2","5:tcfcav1","6:uspv1","7:usnatv1","8:uscav1","9:usvav1","10:uscov1","11:usutv1","12:usctv1"],cmpId:0,sectionList:[],applicableSections:[],gppString:"",parsedSections:{}}},!0)}else"hasSection"===t?p(!1,!0):"getSection"===t||"getField"===t?p(null,!0):__gpp.queue.push([].slice.apply(e))},window.__gpp_msghandler=function(e){var t="string"==typeof e.data;try{var p=t?JSON.parse(e.data):e.data}catch(e){p=null}if("object"==typeof p&&null!==p&&"__gppCall"in p){var s=p.__gppCall;window.__gpp(s.command,(function(p,n){var a={__gppReturn:{returnValue:p,success:n,callId:s.callId}};e.source.postMessage(t?JSON.stringify(a):a,"*")}),"parameter"in s?s.parameter:null,"version"in s?s.version:"1.1")}},"__gpp"in window&&"function"==typeof window.__gpp||(window.__gpp=window.__gpp_stub,window.addEventListener("message",window.__gpp_msghandler,!1),window.__gpp_addFrame("__gppLocator"));</script> <script> window.freyr = window.freyr ? window.freyr : { cmd: [] } window._sp_queue = []; window._sp_ = { config: { accountId: 200, baseEndpoint: 'https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com', usnat: { includeUspApi: true }, gdpr: {}, events: { // consentManagement.action = "click" onMessageChoiceSelect: function(message_type, choice_id, choice_type_id) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "click", data: { messageType: message_type, choiceId: choice_id, choiceTypeId: choice_type_id } } }) }) }, // consentManagement.action = "appear" onMessageReady: function(message_type) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "appear", data: { messageType: message_type } } }) }) }, onMessageChoiceError: function() {}, onPrivacyManagerAction: function() {}, onPMCancel: function() {}, // cmpModalInfo onMessageReceiveData: function(message_type, data) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpModalInfo", { cmpModalInfo: { data: { messageType: message_type, ...data } } }) }) }, onSPPMObjectReady: function() {}, // consentManagement.action = "update" onPrivacyManagerActionStatus: function (message_type, status, actionType) { window.freyr.cmd.push(function () { window.freyr.pushAndUpdate("cmpEvent", { consentManagement: { action: "update", data: { messageType: message_type, status: status, actionType: actionType, } } }) }) }, onConsentReady: function() {}, onError: function() { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','[event] onError', arguments); }, }, targetingParams:{ kiosqGranted: window.FUTR?.Connect?.isGranted ?? false, articleType: '' ?? '', } } } </script> <script async src="https://cdn.privacy-mgmt.com/unified/wrapperMessagingWithoutDetection.js"></script> <script> window.ccpaAppliesPromise = new Promise(function (resolve) { if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { try { window.__tcfapi('getTCData', 2, function () { if (typeof window.__uspapi === 'function') { window.__uspapi('getUSPData', 1, function (uspData, _success) { var ccpaApplies = JSON.stringify(uspData).indexOf('---') === -1 ? true : false; resolve(ccpaApplies); }); } }); } catch (err) {} } }); document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function () { const getCookieValue = function (name) { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); }; const countryCode = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code'); var footer = document.querySelector('#document-footer nav > ul'); if (!footer || countryCode !== 'US') { return; } var anchor = document.createElement('a'); var regionPrefix = window.ffte.regionLink ? '/' + window.ffte.regionLink : ''; anchor.href = regionPrefix + '/privacy-portal'; anchor.textContent = 'Do not sell or share my personal information'; var listItem = document.createElement('li'); if (footer.querySelector('li')) { anchor.className = 'text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2'; listItem.className = 'min-h-8'; } listItem.appendChild(anchor); footer.appendChild(listItem); // Some styles to hide 2 links in the modal we don't want var style = document.createElement('style'); style.innerText = '#qc-usp-delete-link, #qc-usp-access-link { display: none; }' + '#qc-usp-policy-link {border-left: none;}'; document.head.appendChild(style); }, false, ); window.reliableConsentGiven = new Promise(function (resolve) { if (typeof window.__tcfapi === 'function') { window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function (data, success) { if ( success && (data.eventStatus === 'tcloaded' || data.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete') ) { resolve({ consent: data }); } }); } }); document.addEventListener( 'DOMContentLoaded', function () { if (reliableConsentGiven) { reliableConsentGiven.then(function (consentResponse) { if (consentResponse.consent && consentResponse.consent.gdprApplies) { window.reliablePageLoad.then(function () { var footerNav = window.document.querySelector('#document-footer nav > ul'); if (footerNav) { var reconsentLink = window.document.createElement('a'); reconsentLink.className = 'text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2'; reconsentLink.addEventListener('click', function () { if (window.__tcfapi && window._sp_) { var cmpConfigId = '757880'; if ( typeof window.vanilla.featureFlags.sourcepoint !== 'undefined' ) { cmpConfigId = window.vanilla.featureFlags.sourcepoint.cmpConfigId ?? cmpConfigId; } window._sp_.gdpr.loadPrivacyManagerModal(cmpConfigId); } }); reconsentLink.href = '#'; reconsentLink.textContent = window.__translator ? window.__translator.trans('cmp_footer_link') : 'GDPR consent'; var reconsentEntry = window.document.createElement('li'); reconsentEntry.classList.add('min-h-8'); reconsentEntry.appendChild(reconsentLink); footerNav && footerNav.appendChild(reconsentEntry); } }); } }); } }, false, ); (function(){"use strict";const r=(t,e)=>e??t,m=t=>[].concat(t)[0],P=t=>{return typeof(e=t)!="object"||Array.isArray(e)||e===null?{}:t;var e},b="",f="",C="",O="",j=[],w="",h=[],_="",N=[],T="",v=[],x=[],E=[],F=[],p={primaryProduct:"",secondaryProducts:[],companies:[],groups:[],category:""},l=t=>t.replace(/[#*()+\-='",<>\{\}\[\]\\\/]/gi,"").replace(/[_-]/g," ");window.FEPProcess=t=>(({articleName:e,articleType:n,strategy:d,nullified:o,timestamp:g,adTags:a={},hawkTags:y={}})=>{const c={articleName:r(b,e),articleType:r(f,n),strategy:r(C,d),nullified:r(!1,o),timestamp:r(0,g)};if(a){Object.assign(c,{primaryProduct:r(_,a.primaryProduct),secondaryProducts:r(N,a.secondaryProducts),category:r(O,m(a.category)),groups:r(j,a.groups),primaryCompany:r(w,a.primaryCompany),companies:r(h,a.companies),primaryCategory:r(T,m(a.primaryCategory)),secondaryCategories:r(v,a.secondaryCategories),tertiaryCategories:r(x,a.thirdCategories)});const s=a.classifierCategories&&a.classifierCategories["textrazor_iab_content_taxonomy_3.0"]||{},u=Object.values(s).sort((i,I)=>Number(I.score)-Number(i.score));Object.assign(c,{iabCategoryIds:r(E,u.map(({categoryId:i})=>i)),iabCategories:r(F,u.map(({label:i})=>i))})}return y&&Object.assign(c,{hawk:{primaryProduct:r(p.primaryProduct,y.primaryProduct),secondaryProducts:r(p.secondaryProducts,y.secondaryProducts),companies:r(p.companies,y.companies),groups:r(p.groups,y.groups),category:r(p.category,m(y.category))}}),c.kwMunge=[c.primaryProduct,c.secondaryProducts,c.companies,c.category].reduce((s,u)=>s.concat(u),[]).filter((s,u,i)=>s!==void 0&&s!==""&&i.indexOf(s)===u),c})(P((e=>{if(Array.isArray(e)){const[n={}]=e;return n}return e})(t))),window.FEPSanitise=t=>Object.keys(t).reduce((e,n)=>{const d=function(o){if(Array.isArray(o)){const g=[];return Object.keys(o).forEach(a=>{o.hasOwnProperty(a)&&g.push(l(o[a]))}),g}return o instanceof Object?o:l(o)}(t[n]);return d.length>0&&(e[n]=d),e},{})})(); (function(){"use strict";const t=window,m=t.document,l=t.performance,a=t.Promise,c=(...o)=>n=>n(...o),d=()=>l&&l.now&&l.now()||0,f=d();performance.mark("DOMPromises - Initialising"),t.resolveFEP=null,t.processFEP=a?new a(o=>{t.resolveFEP=o}):{then(o){}};const r=!(window.location.href.indexOf("disable_dom_promise_timeouts")>-1);{let o=!1;const n=[],i=5e3,s=e=>{o||(o=!0,n.forEach(c(e)))};r&&setTimeout(()=>s({timeStamp:d()}),i),m.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",s),t.reliableDOMContentLoaded=a?new a(e=>{r&&setTimeout(()=>e({timeStamp:d()}),i),m.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e)}):{then(e){o?e():n.push(e)}},t.reliableDOMContentLoaded.then(({timeStamp:e})=>{console.debug("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","DOMContentLoaded at",e-f|0)})}{let o=!1;const n=[],i=7e3,s=e=>{o||(o=!0,n.forEach(c(e)))};r&&setTimeout(()=>s({timeStamp:d()}),i),t.addEventListener("load",s),t.reliablePageLoad=a?new a(e=>{r&&setTimeout(()=>e({timeStamp:d()}),i),t.addEventListener("load",e)}):{then:e=>(o?e():n.push(e),t.reliablePageLoad),catch:()=>t.reliablePageLoad},t.reliablePageLoad.then(({timeStamp:e})=>{console.debug("%c FTE ","background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff","PageLoad at",e-f|0)})}})(); </script> <script> </script>  <style type="text/css" data-chunk="responsive" id="hawkStyles-responsive" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-affiliate-link-container{height:inherit;line-height:1.2}.hawk-affiliate-link-container,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-container:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-inline{display:inline}.hawk-affiliate-link-delivery-medium{text-align:center}.hawk-affiliate-link-inbody{display:inline}.hawk-affiliate-link-underline{display:inline-block;margin-top:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-underline,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-underline:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock{color:var(--black);display:inline-block}.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-peacock:visited{color:var(--black)}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs{display:inline-block;font-size:13px}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping{font-size:13px;line-height:unset;text-align:center}.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-prime-shipping:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-styled{color:inherit;font-size:12px}.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-styled>*{color:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-button{max-width:100px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-large{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-large:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-large>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-large{font-size:14px;line-height:1.3;max-width:none;padding:8px 6px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-large{max-width:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar{background-color:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--site-color);color:var(--site-color);padding:8px 4px}.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-similar>*{color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-simple>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-simple{padding:10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-dotw{padding:6px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{background-color:var(--promotion-cta-background);color:var(--promotion-cta-text-color);font-size:14px;margin-top:15px;max-width:unset;padding:18px 10px;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button>*{color:var(--promotion-cta-text-color)}.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button:hover{color:var(--white)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button{max-width:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=desktop] .hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{width:140px}@media screen and (min-width:801px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{width:140px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin-right:0;max-width:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-button{margin-right:0;max-width:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{height:40px;max-width:220px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:90px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-button{max-width:90px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subscriptions{color:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-deal,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{color:inherit;padding-right:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{margin:0;max-width:150px;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:150px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-price-widget-button{max-width:150px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs{display:block;margin-top:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-price-subs:visited{color:var(--black);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-pricedeal-button{line-height:1;padding:0 4px}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button{font-size:14px;margin-bottom:4px;padding:18px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);border-bottom:none;border-radius:4px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;font-size:16px;font-weight:500;margin:5px 0;padding:10px 35px;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-monawidget>*{color:var(--mona-site-text-color);text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;padding:8px 10px;text-transform:uppercase;width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag,.hawk-affiliate-link-overlay-tag:hover{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero{border:none;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero{display:flex;height:inherit;max-height:inherit;max-width:inherit;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget a,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget a>picture,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero a,.hawk-affiliate-link-deal-widget-hero a>picture,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero a,.hawk-affiliate-link-hero a>picture{height:inherit;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-price{border-bottom:none;color:inherit;padding:3px 0;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-price{padding-left:6px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-label,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label{line-height:normal;padding:3px 5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-price[data-product-type="3500"],.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-transparent-label[data-product-type="3500"]{padding-left:0}.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-price{padding-right:5px}.hawk-affiliate-link-streaming-label{line-height:normal;padding:3px 0}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-code{color:var(--terms-conditions);text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{border-radius:5px;margin-top:10px;max-width:unset;min-height:40px;min-width:430px;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{min-width:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-discount{min-width:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{border-radius:5px;min-height:40px;min-width:360px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-button:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline);text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{border-radius:5px;min-height:40px;min-width:360px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{max-width:unset;min-width:unset;width:100%}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline);text-decoration:var(--vulture-button-hover-underline)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-reward{font-size:18px;text-transform:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-vulture-copybutton{background:var(--site-color);border:none;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);font-weight:400;height:33px;max-width:150px;outline:none;padding:7px;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review{align-self:center;color:var(--site-color);font-weight:600;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{max-width:100px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-button-merchantlink-review{display:none}}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{align-self:center;color:var(--site-color);display:none;font-weight:600;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{color:var(--site-color);display:unset}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-review-textbutton{color:var(--site-color);display:unset}}.hawk-affiliate-link-shop{display:flex;height:inherit;line-height:24px;width:inherit}.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFrom,.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFromClickable{align-self:center;color:var(--available-from);display:block;padding-left:10px;pointer-events:none;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-availableFromClickable{pointer-events:auto}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock{background-color:var(--productblock-background-color);border:var(--productblock-border);border-bottom:var(--productblock-border-bottom);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:1px;margin-top:10px;max-width:var(--productblock-max-width);padding:15px;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-productblock:hover{background-color:var(--productblock-background-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{align-items:center;background-color:var(--site-color);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;justify-content:center;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:1;max-width:150px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%;word-break:normal}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:link,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button>*{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{max-width:100px}}.hawk-affiliate-link-partner-button{font-size:14px;max-width:80%;padding:18px 10px}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-specs-deal-image{height:70px}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image{border:none;height:inherit;line-height:1.2;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image:visited{border:none;text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-sticky-deal-image{height:44px}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button{line-height:normal;text-decoration:inherit;width:100%}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button div div[data-last-hovered=true]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-selected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-selected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-selected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button div div[data-last-hovered=false]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-unselected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-unselected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-unselected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited div div{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-visited);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-visited);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-visited)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited div div[data-last-hovered=true]{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-selected);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-selected);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-selected)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover div div,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover:visited div div{background-color:var(--modern-button-background-color-hover);border-color:var(--modern-button-border-color-hover);color:var(--modern-button-text-color-hover)}.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:hover:visited,.hawk-affiliate-link-merchantlink-modern-button:visited{text-decoration:none}.hawk-affiliate-link-left-alignment{align-items:flex-start}.hawk-affiliate-link-centered-alignment{align-self:center}a.hawk-all-deals-button{background-color:var(--trd-dark-grey);color:var(--white);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.3;margin:5px 10px;padding:8px 10px;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;text-transform:uppercase}a.hawk-all-deals-button span{color:var(--white)}a.hawk-all-deals-button:hover,a.hawk-all-deals-button:hover:visited,a.hawk-all-deals-button:visited{color:var(--white);text-decoration:none}a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:hover,a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:hover:visited,a.hawk-all-deals-game-platform-image:visited{color:var(--dark-grey)}.hawk-all-deals-price-widget{display:block}.hawk-all-deals-review-widget-peacock{font-size:12px;margin-right:10px}.hawk-all-deals-multimodelreview{display:block;font-size:13px;grid-column:1;margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-animate-slide-enter{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%)}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-active{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-leave{opacity:0;transform:translateX(-100%);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-reverse{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%)}.hawk-animate-slide-enter-active-reverse{opacity:1;transform:translateX(0);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-slide-leave-reverse{opacity:0;transform:translateX(100%);transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-animate-fade-enter{opacity:0}.hawk-animate-fade-enter-active{opacity:1;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.96,.27,.83,.67)}.hawk-animate-fade-leave{opacity:0;transition:all .3s cubic-bezier(.96,.27,.83,.67)}.hawk-display-name-container{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;line-height:22px;position:relative;text-align:left}.hawk-display-name-container .hawk-display-name-full{background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--black);display:none;padding:3px;position:absolute;z-index:10}.hawk-display-name-container:hover .hawk-display-name-full{display:block}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-broadband,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-container{color:var(--black);display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-broadband{font-size:16px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-merchantlink-price,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-streaming-price{color:var(--black);color:inherit;display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-decoration:inherit;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-promotion{color:var(--black);color:var(--promotion-secondary-color)}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-partner,.hawk-display-price-contract-type-promotion{display:inline-block;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;line-height:12px;margin-left:3px;text-align:right;text-transform:none;white-space:nowrap}.hawk-display-price-contract-type-partner{color:var(--black);font-size:16px;line-height:25px}.hawk-display-price-container{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-container .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-container .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-container[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-subscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:13px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal{background-color:transparent}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit;font-size:17px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{display:inline;text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:13px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;font-weight:700}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:11px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal{box-sizing:content-box;display:inline;line-height:14px}.hawk-display-price-price-widget-full-price-extra-deal .hawk-display-price-price{color:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;line-height:14px}.hawk-display-price-pocket{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-pocket .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-pocket .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-display-price-pocket[data-type=monthly] .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-broadband{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-broadband{font-weight:600}.hawk-display-price-broadband .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black)}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400}.hawk-display-price-broadband[data-type=monthly] .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:14px;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront]{text-align:left}.hawk-display-price-pocket-mobile[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin-right:3px}.hawk-display-price-peacock{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-peacock .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-peacock .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-peacock[data-type=wasPrice]{margin:0 3px 0 0}.hawk-display-price-promotion{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-promotion[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-promotion{display:flex}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-label{color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);font-size:16px;margin-right:5px}.hawk-display-price-promotion .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions{display:flex}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-label{align-self:flex-end;color:var(--black);font-size:16px;margin-bottom:2px;margin-right:5px}.hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:15px}.hawk-display-price-cc-simplified .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:26px}.hawk-display-price-monawidget{color:var(--mona-site-text-color);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.hawk-display-price-monawidget .hawk-display-price-label{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-left:5px;order:3}.hawk-display-price-monawidget .hawk-display-price-price{min-width:-moz-max-content;min-width:max-content;order:2}.hawk-display-price-available-from{color:#000;line-height:1;margin-left:5px}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-price,.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-transparent-price,.hawk-display-price-streaming-price{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-price .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-transparent-price .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-streaming-price .hawk-display-price-price{text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{display:none}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{font-weight:600}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review{text-decoration:underline}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review[data-type=wasPrice]{display:none}.hawk-display-price-merchantlink-review .hawk-display-price-price{font-weight:600}}.hawk-display-price-shop{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-shop .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-shop .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-shop[data-type=wasPrice]{margin:0}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable{display:inline-block;line-height:1;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-label,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=wasPrice],.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFrom[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable{background-color:transparent;text-decoration:inherit;width:100%}.hawk-display-price-availableFrom .hawk-display-price-price,.hawk-display-price-availableFromClickable .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--available-from);font-size:20px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-partner{display:inline-block;line-height:1;text-decoration:inherit;white-space:nowrap;width:auto}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-label{display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--site-color);font-size:16px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:inherit}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=buySimilar] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:12px;font-weight:400;text-transform:none;white-space:normal}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=upfront] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--black);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:none}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=wasPrice]{margin-bottom:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-display-price-partner[data-type=wasPrice] .hawk-display-price-price{color:var(--was-price-text-color);font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-decoration:line-through}.hawk-display-price-partner{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:55px}.hawk-display-price-partner .hawk-display-price-price{font-size:30px}.hawk-grid-item-block-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-row:2;justify-content:center}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=promos]{grid-column:1/-1;grid-row:1}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=toggle]{grid-column:1/-1}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=countdown]{align-items:flex-end;grid-row:3}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{grid-row-gap:5px;display:grid;grid-column:3/5;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;margin:auto;width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/5;grid-row:3;justify-content:space-around}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/4;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-content:space-around}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink]{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-name=priceLink][data-button-type=chevron]{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;grid-column:3/4;grid-row:3;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;justify-content:space-around}}.hawk-grid-item-block-container[data-stacked="1"][data-name=promos]{height:70px}.hawk-grid-item-main-container{box-sizing:border-box;display:grid;grid-auto-columns:1fr;grid-auto-flow:column;padding:5px 10px 0;position:relative;width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-stacked="1"]{display:block}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-expanded="1"]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.hawk-grid-item-main-container[data-type=promos]{padding-bottom:0;padding-top:0}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{background:var(--white);border-bottom-left-radius:50%;border-bottom-right-radius:50%;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top-color:var(--white);content:"\25BC";font-size:9px;left:0;margin:auto;padding:6px 12px;position:absolute;right:0;top:18.4px;width:34px;z-index:2}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container{display:flex;justify-content:center;margin-top:10px;padding-bottom:5px;position:relative;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:13px;font-weight:600;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{background:var(--white);border-bottom-left-radius:50%;border-bottom-right-radius:50%;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top-color:var(--white);content:"\25BC";font-size:9px;left:0;margin:auto;padding:6px 12px;position:absolute;right:0;top:18.4px;width:34px;z-index:2}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container{width:100%}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container .hawk-grid-item-toggle-label:after{content:"\25B2"}.hawk-grid-item-toggle-expanded-container:after{background-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,var(--light-mid-grey) 0,var(--white));content:"";height:4px;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:18px}.hawk-grid-item-container:not(:last-of-type){border-bottom:1px dotted var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-grid-item-container .hawk-grid-item-expanded{align-items:center;border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);cursor:pointer;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:25px 5px 10px}.hawk-grid-item-container .hawk-grid-item-spacer{height:10px}.hawk-no-deals-container{background:var(--white);font-size:14px;margin:0 4px;padding:20px 0;text-align:center}.hawk-no-deals-comparison{font-size:16px;margin-top:50px;text-align:center}.hawk-grid-items-container{background:var(--rows-background-color);margin:0 4px}.hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-grid-items-container[data-stacked="1"]{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-container[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{height:10px;width:15px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--black)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right]{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:0 5px 5px 0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-partner[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-left:none;border-radius:0 5px 5px 0;display:flex;justify-content:center;left:0;padding:16px 7px;position:absolute;top:35%;z-index:2}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:10px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--red)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px 0 0 5px;border-right:none;left:auto;right:0}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-disabled="1"] .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg .hawk-scroll-arrow-path{fill:var(--light-mid-grey)}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{border-left:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:6px;left:6px;padding:4px 9px;top:21%}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget .hawk-scroll-arrow-svg{width:8px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{border-radius:6px;border-right:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);right:6px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=tablet] .hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{left:2px;padding:4px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=tablet] .hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{left:auto;right:2px}@media screen and (max-width:800px){.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget{left:2px;padding:4px}.hawk-scroll-arrow-tabs-widget[data-direction=right]{left:auto;right:2px}}.hawk-scroller-page-container{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-container[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-contract-details{display:flex}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions{transition:all .8s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-partner,.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget{opacity:.5;transition:all .5s ease}.hawk-scroller-page-partner[data-active="1"],.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget[data-active="1"]{opacity:1}.hawk-scroller-page-partner,.hawk-scroller-page-tabs-widget{transition:all 1s ease}.hawk-scroller-container{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-container .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-contract-details{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-contract-details .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-contract-details{padding:0 25px}.hawk-scroller-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-peacock .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-peacock{border-top:2px solid var(--black)}.hawk-scroller-dots{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;list-style:none}.hawk-scroller-dots .hawk-scroller-black{color:#999}.hawk-scroller-dots .hawk-scroller-grey{color:#efeeef}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget{align-items:center;display:flex;position:relative}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget .hawk-scroller-pages{display:grid;flex:1;overflow:hidden}.hawk-scroller-tabs-widget{width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tab-container{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-container:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-container:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-container .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-container .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-hawk-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--hawk-tab-text-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;display:flex;flex:1;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--hawk-tab-text-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active{max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background-color:var(--site-color);border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;height:20px;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-game-platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black);font-weight:700}.hawk-hawk-tab-active-bar{background:transparent;height:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-only-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border-radius:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-specific-named-tab-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--grey)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active{cursor:pointer;flex:1;margin:auto 3px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:first-of-type{margin-left:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:last-of-type{margin-right:0}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--hawk-tab-background);box-sizing:content-box;flex:1;flex-direction:column;max-height:16px;min-height:16px;padding:10px 5px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--dark-grey);display:block;font-size:14px;font-weight:400;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active{margin:0;max-width:210px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:last-of-type,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active:not(:last-of-type){margin-right:2px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{align-items:center;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--site-color);border-top-left-radius:10px;border-top-right-radius:10px;display:flex;height:20px;justify-content:center;max-height:none;min-height:0;padding:10px}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main .hawk-hawk-tab-label{color:var(--black)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main:hover{background-color:var(--site-color)}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-active-bar,.hawk-hawk-tab-other-label_text_game_platform-active .hawk-hawk-tab-main{background:var(--grey)}.hawk-hawk-tabs-container .hawk-hawk-tabs-main,.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;font-size:13px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0 4px;width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform{padding:4px 4px 0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{margin:0;padding:0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-main .hawk-hawk-tabs-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.hawk-hawk-tabs-game-platform .hawk-hawk-tabs-active-bar{height:10px}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;font-size:13px;justify-content:center;margin:0 auto;padding:0 4px;width:100%}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab{padding:4px 4px 0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main{margin:0;padding:0}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-main .hawk-hawk-tabs-wrapper{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.hawk-hawk-tabs-specific-named-tab .hawk-hawk-tabs-active-bar{height:10px}.hawk-lazy-image-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-pick{margin:38px auto 10px 12px;max-height:100%}.hawk-lazy-image-shop{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:240px;max-width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-shop{max-height:240px;max-width:100%}}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up{filter:invert(1);transform:rotate(180deg);width:18px}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-up:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down{filter:invert();width:18px}.hawk-lazy-image-shop-nav-chevron-down:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-simple-image{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--light-grey);display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:2px 3px}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions{max-height:100%;padding-top:10px}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-promotion{align-items:center;display:flex;grid-column:1;grid-row:1;max-height:100%;mix-blend-mode:unset}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-vulture[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-vulture{max-height:70px;max-width:70px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-vulture{max-height:70px;max-width:70px}}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{display:inline;margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-deal-widget{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{display:inline;margin:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{margin:0;max-width:120px;padding:15% 15px 15% 0;width:inherit}}.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey)}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{padding:15% 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-editors-choice{padding:15% 0}}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-arrow{filter:invert(80%);transform:rotate(270deg) scale(.6)}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-filter-arrow{filter:contrast(0);pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:5px;top:40%}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-pocket-filter-arrow{filter:contrast(0);filter:contrast(100%);mix-blend-mode:normal;pointer-events:none;position:absolute;right:5px;top:40%}.hawk-lazy-image-cross{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-cross[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-cross[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-cross{cursor:pointer;filter:contrast(0);position:absolute;right:15px;top:15px}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-bundle-image{margin:0 2px;mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down{filter:invert()}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-down:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{filter:invert()}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up:hover{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-up{transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-left{color:var(--black);filter:contrast(0);margin:0 10px}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left,.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left,.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-right{height:30px;transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-left{transform:rotate(0deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-chevron-spb-down{color:var(--black);filter:contrast(0)}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-parent-category-chevron{color:var(--black);filter:invert(0);margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-labels-arrow{filter:contrast(0)}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-hot-deal-flag{cursor:pointer;margin:0 10px;mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-panel-filter{margin-left:6px}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{align-items:center;border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;float:left;margin-top:4px;-o-object-position:center;object-position:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-lazy-image-sticky{margin-top:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-lazy-image-sticky{margin-top:0}}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-specs-label{flex:1 0 auto;margin:5px;opacity:.7}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-spinner{left:0;max-width:98%;position:absolute;right:0;top:0;z-index:500}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-associated-logo{vertical-align:text-bottom}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-tv-channel{opacity:.9}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-left{cursor:pointer;transform:rotate(180deg)}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-switcher-right{cursor:pointer}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-user-input-search{cursor:pointer;position:absolute}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon{height:inherit;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-hover-icon{cursor:pointer;display:block;margin:auto;opacity:.8;padding:4px;width:auto}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-dealwidgetPrime{border:1px solid var(--grey);box-sizing:border-box}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-pricedeal-button{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal{border:1px solid var(--grey);box-sizing:border-box;margin-left:0}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"],.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-deal-button,.hawk-lazy-image-legacy-price-extra-deal-button{background-color:var(--white)}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab,.hawk-lazy-image-hawk-tab[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-site-logo-powered-by{display:flex;margin:0;max-width:60px}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-streaming-score{align-items:center;display:flex;max-height:18px;max-width:26px;width:auto}.hawk-lazy-image-partner{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-partner[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-partner[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-partner{max-height:100px;min-height:100px}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-logo-image{height:40px}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-product-image{height:70px}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-lazy-image-amazon-prime-shipping-image{height:21px;width:50px}.hawk-lazy-image-icon{display:block;height:inherit;margin:auto;max-height:150px;max-width:100%;mix-blend-mode:multiply;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.hawk-lazy-image-icon[src*="/img/misc/no-image-available.svg"]{filter:none}.hawk-lazy-image-icon,.hawk-lazy-image-icon[filterkey="filter_label[text_game_platform]"]{mix-blend-mode:normal}.hawk-load-more-container{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-container{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-container{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-more-deals-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{cursor:pointer}.hawk-load-more-more-deals-container .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more:after{content:"\25BC";font-size:13px;margin-left:5px}.hawk-load-more-bundle{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-bundle{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-bundle{border:none;margin:10px 5px}.hawk-load-more-bundle .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:15px;font-weight:400}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{background:var(--game-platform-background);border-top:none;margin:0 4px;padding:10px 0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-gamePlatform .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-vulture{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-vulture{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-vulture .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}.hawk-load-more-vulture{margin:10px 0 5px}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{align-items:center;background:var(--white);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);box-sizing:border-box;display:flex;margin:10px 10px 5px;padding:7px 0}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-load-more-container{display:flex;flex:1;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-load-more-container .hawk-load-more-load-more{font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container{display:flex;flex:0.55;justify-content:flex-end;padding-right:10px}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink .hawk-load-more-show-less-container .hawk-load-more-show-less{margin-top:10px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{display:none}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-load-more-review-merchantlink{display:none}}.hawk-main-toggle-container{background:var(--toggle-color);box-sizing:border-box;clear:both;color:var(--white);cursor:pointer;display:flex;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;padding:10px 30px 10px 10px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hawk-main-toggle-container .hawk-main-toggle-title{flex:1}.hawk-main-toggle-container .hawk-main-toggle-icon{flex:0}.hawk-main-bundle,.hawk-main-container,.hawk-main-dotw,.hawk-main-editorial-container,.hawk-main-simple,.hawk-main-subscriptions{margin-bottom:30px;padding-bottom:2px;position:relative;width:100%}.hawk-main-subscriptions{margin-bottom:0}.hawk-main-price-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-container{margin:0 0 5px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-container{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-chevron{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:100px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-chevron{margin:0;min-width:0}}.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{margin:0 0 5px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-broadband,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin:0;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-broadband,.hawk-main-price-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;margin:0;width:100%}}.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 0 5px}}.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:10px 5px 5px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 5px 5px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-cc-simplified{margin:0 5px 5px}}.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 0 5px}}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 5px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-main-price-merchantlink-review{margin:0 5px 0 0}}.hawk-star-rating-star-container{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-container:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-container[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.hawk-star-rating-star-price-widget[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews{font-size:17.5px}.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-userReviews[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--trd-blue)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=half]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-rating=walmart]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom{font-size:15px;line-height:18px}.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-broadband[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-game-platform[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-peacock[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-pocket[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-bottom[data-type=half],.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=empty]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget[data-type=half]{color:var(--white)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple{color:var(--light-grey);display:inline-block;font-size:18.75px;line-height:21.75px;position:relative}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple:before{color:var(--pink);content:"\2605";left:0;position:absolute}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-type=half]:before{color:var(--pink);overflow:hidden;width:50%}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-type=empty]:before{color:var(--light-grey)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-rating=asin]:before,.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple[data-rating=walmart]:before{color:var(--amazon-orange)}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple{font-size:11px;line-height:14px;margin:0 3px 0 0}.hawk-star-rating-star-review-widget-simple:before{font-size:13px}.hawk-star-rating-container{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-container:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-review-widget-simple{font-size:12px}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews{display:inline-block}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews:before{background:transparent}.hawk-star-rating-userReviews{font-size:17.5px}.hawk-star-rating-partner{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;padding:10px 0;width:inherit}.hawk-streaming-score-container{display:flex;margin-right:5px}.hawk-streaming-score-container .hawk-streaming-score-review-text{font-size:16px;font-weight:600;padding:5px}.hawk-model-code-review-container{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-container .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget{align-items:baseline;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0;padding:0 10px 15px}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom{align-items:baseline;justify-content:flex-start;margin:10px 10px 5px}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-bottom .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-game-platform .hawk-model-code-review-link{display:block;font-size:12px;line-height:15px;margin:5px 0 0;order:1;text-align:center}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:12px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:11px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple{justify-content:flex-start;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-review-widget-simple .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:11px;margin:0;order:0;text-decoration:underline}}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock{justify-content:flex-start;margin:10px 0 5px}div.hawk-model-code-review-peacock a.hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:12px;margin:0;order:1;padding:0;text-decoration:underline}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband .hawk-model-code-review-link,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket{justify-content:flex-start}.hawk-model-code-review-broadband .hawk-model-code-review-link,.hawk-model-code-review-pocket .hawk-model-code-review-link{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 0 5px;order:1}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:flex-end;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{align-items:center;display:flex;flex:1;font-size:13px;line-height:13px;margin:0 5px 0 0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{color:var(--trd-blue);flex-direction:column;margin:0 15px}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{color:var(--trd-blue);font-size:14px;margin:0 0 3px;text-decoration:none}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link:hover{text-decoration:underline}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews{align-items:normal;flex-direction:row;margin:0}.hawk-model-code-review-userReviews .hawk-model-code-review-link{flex:1 1 45%;margin:0;padding-top:2px;width:100%}}.hawk-model-code-reviews-container{display:flex;flex-direction:row;padding:8px 0}.hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;padding:8px 0;padding:5px 0;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{justify-content:flex-start}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-model-code-reviews-userReviews{justify-content:flex-start}}.hawk-price-note-container{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.6;text-align:center}.hawk-spinner-container,.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-overlay{bottom:0;left:0;position:absolute;right:0;top:0}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-overlay{background:var(--white);opacity:.3;z-index:100}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-main{background:var(--site-color);border-radius:50%;height:50px;left:calc(50% - 25px);opacity:.8;position:relative;top:calc(50% - 25px);width:50px;z-index:200}.hawk-spinner-container .hawk-spinner-main:after{animation:hawk-spinner-spin .8s linear infinite;border:25px solid var(--white);border-radius:50%;border-right:25px solid transparent;content:"";height:0;left:0;opacity:.7;position:absolute;transform:rotate(315deg);width:0}@keyframes hawk-spinner-spin{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}20%{transform:rotate(60deg)}40%{transform:rotate(130deg)}60%{transform:rotate(200deg)}80%{transform:rotate(270deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.hawk-title-container{font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-title-container,.hawk-title-editors-pick{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;margin:0;padding:15px 10px}.hawk-title-editors-pick{background:var(--heading-color);color:var(--white);font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2;padding:5px 0 5px 10px;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-price-title-responsive,.hawk-title-price-widget{display:flex;flex:1 1 45%;flex-direction:row;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-weight:700;margin:0;padding-bottom:3px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-price-title-responsive{flex:1 1 48%}.hawk-title-dotw{align-items:center;background:transparent;background:var(--dotw-header-background);color:var(--dotw-header-text-color);display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:16px;font-weight:600;margin:0;margin:10px 0;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 10px;position:relative;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-pocket{display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:22px;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 10px}.hawk-title-broadband,.hawk-title-pocket{align-items:center;background:transparent;margin:0}.hawk-title-broadband{color:var(--white);flex:1;line-height:22px;padding:15px 10px;padding:0 0 15px}.hawk-title-broadband,.hawk-title-peacock{display:flex;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600}.hawk-title-peacock{align-items:center;align-items:flex-start;background:transparent;border-top:var(--dotw-header-border-top);flex:1;flex-direction:column;font-size:19px;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:5px 0;position:relative}.hawk-title-uppercase{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-simple,.hawk-title-uppercase{flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px}.hawk-title-simple{align-items:center;background:transparent;font-weight:700;margin:5px 0;padding:0 0 5px}.hawk-title-simple,.hawk-title-specs{display:flex;font-size:16px;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-specs{border-bottom:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);color:var(--trd-dark-grey);flex:1;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5;margin:0;padding:5px 0}.hawk-title-merchantlink-title-buying-guide{display:flex;flex:1 1 48%;flex-direction:row;font-size:100%;font-weight:700;line-height:30px;margin:3px 0 0;padding-bottom:3px;text-align:left;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-vulture{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;display:block;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:24px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:20px 0;text-align:left}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-title-vulture{padding:15px 10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-title-vulture{padding:15px 10px}}.hawk-title-popular{align-items:center;background:transparent;background-color:var(--site-color);color:#fff;display:flex;display:block;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:5px 0;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase}.hawk-title-streaming{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:10px 0}.hawk-title-nighthawk{color:var(--trd-blue);font-weight:700;padding:10px 0;text-align:left}.hawk-title-partner{align-items:center;background:transparent;display:flex;flex:1;font:inherit;font-family:var(--site-font-family);font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;padding:15px 10px;padding:15px 35px}.hawk-tracking-pixel-container{display:block;height:0;width:0}.hawk-tracking-pixel-container .hawk-tracking-pixel-image{height:0;width:0}.hawk-common-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;width:inherit}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{grid-row-gap:25px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:30px 20px;width:inherit}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-text{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-button{background-color:var(--site-color);border:0;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;padding:10px;width:100%}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-common-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-common-container,.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-main{width:100%}}.hawk-common-container .hawk-common-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-terms-conditions-container{color:var(--terms-conditions);color:#666;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;margin:0 0 0 auto;padding:12px 0 5px}.hawk-terms-conditions-container .hawk-terms-conditions-terms-text{font-family:arial;font-weight:100;margin-right:5px;text-decoration:none}.hawk-terms-conditions-container .hawk-terms-conditions-terms-chevron{font-size:8px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-terms-conditions-container{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-terms-conditions-container{font-size:14px}}.hawk-terms-conditions-description{color:#666;font-family:arial;font-size:12px;font-weight:100;line-height:25px;padding-bottom:10px;text-align:left}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-terms-conditions-description{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-terms-conditions-description{font-size:14px}}.hawk-terms-conditions-hidden-description{display:none}.hawk-signup-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;width:inherit}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{grid-row-gap:25px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:30px 20px;width:inherit}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-text{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-button{background-color:var(--site-color);border:0;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;padding:10px;width:100%}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-signup-container,.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-main{width:100%}}.hawk-signup-container .hawk-signup-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-signup-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:700;text-align:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-signup-title{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-signup-title{font-size:16px}}.hawk-signup-subtitle{font-size:14px;line-height:20px;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-signup-form{margin:0 10px}.hawk-signup-email{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:2px;height:30px;padding:0;text-align:center;width:100%}.hawk-signup-terms-container{display:flex;font-size:12px;gap:10px;padding:10px 0}.hawk-signup-checkbox{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:3px;margin:auto 0;position:relative}.hawk-signup-checkbox:checked{background-color:#2cceb0}.hawk-signup-checkbox:before{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:3px;content:"";display:block;height:20px;width:20px}.hawk-signup-checkbox:checked:after{border:solid #fff;border-width:0 3px 3px 0;content:"";display:block;height:10px;left:7px;position:absolute;top:3px;transform:rotate(45deg);width:5px}.hawk-signup-submit{background-color:#2cceb0;border:0;border-radius:3px;color:#fff;cursor:pointer;font-size:16px;font-weight:400;height:40px;line-height:1.2;position:relative;text-align:center;text-decoration:none;width:100%}.hawk-signup-submit-loading:after{animation:hawk-signup-submit-loading 1.7s linear infinite;border-color:#1c8370 transparent;border-radius:50%;border-style:solid;border-width:2px;content:" ";display:block;height:20px;margin:0 auto;width:20px}@keyframes hawk-signup-submit-loading{0%{transform:rotate(0deg)}to{transform:rotate(1turn)}}.hawk-signup-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:0 10px;text-align:end;width:auto}.hawk-signup-error{background-color:#ff00006c;border:1px solid #a10101;border-radius:10px;color:#a10101;font-size:12px;margin:10px 0 0;padding:5px;text-align:center}.hawk-inputs-code{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;width:100%}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-code{margin-right:10px}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-code,.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{background:var(--light-grey);border:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);border-radius:5px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:18px;outline:none;padding:5px;text-align:center;width:inherit}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{margin:0 auto;min-height:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-input-discount{width:100%}}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-vulture-copybutton{background:var(--site-color);border:none;border-radius:5px;cursor:pointer;font-size:14px}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-disabled,.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-vulture-copybutton{align-items:center;box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--white);display:flex;font-weight:400;height:33px;justify-content:center;outline:none;padding:7px;text-align:center;text-transform:uppercase;width:100%}.hawk-inputs-code .hawk-inputs-disabled{background:var(--light-grey);border:none;pointer-events:none}.hawk-inputs-description{color:var(--index-color);font-family:Helvetica neue,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;padding:0 0 5px;text-align:center}.hawk-reveal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;max-width:470px;width:inherit}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{grid-row-gap:25px;align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-evenly;min-height:inherit;padding:30px 20px;width:inherit}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-title{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-text{font-size:12px;font-weight:400;margin:0;text-align:center}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-button{background-color:var(--site-color);border:0;border-radius:5px;color:#fff;font-size:16px;padding:10px;width:100%}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-terms{border-top:1px solid var(--light-mid-grey);padding:10px;text-align:end;width:auto}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-container,.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-main{width:100%}}.hawk-reveal-container .hawk-reveal-countdown{font-size:15px}.hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;margin:10px 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:16px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-display-name{font-size:16px}}.hawk-reveal-text{font-size:16px;font-weight:400;margin:0 20px;text-align:center;text-transform:unset}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-reveal-text{font-size:14px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-reveal-text{font-size:14px}}.hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper{all:inherit} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="default-site" id="hawkStyles-default-site" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { body .hawk-nest{--black:#1b1b1b;--white:#fff;--yellow:#ffd800;--green:#3c8d0d;--orange:#ff6f28;--red:red;--pink:#e6248a;--light-blue:#97edfc;--mid-grey:#333;--light-grey:#eaeaea;--grey:#adadad;--dark-grey:#545454;--light-mid-grey:#ccc;--prime-blue:#00aeef;--prime-green:#eaf7e9;--lighter-mid-grey:#ebebeb;--game-platform-grey:#dbddde;--amazon-orange:#ffce00;--amazon-prime-day-blue:#70b7d9;--error-red:#f33f3f;--playstation-blue:#003791;--playstation-white:#fff;--xbox-green:#107c10;--nintendo-red:#e60012;--trd-blue:#2f6e91;--trd-pink:#e6248a;--trd-light-pink:#ea489d;--trd-grey:#ededed;--trd-dark-grey:#333;--trd-dark-blue:#315062;--rose-gold:#b76e79;--pc-orange:#ff8201;--site-color:#5aaf0b;--site-color-hover:#005f00;--heading-color:#2f6e91;--tab-color:var(--trd-blue);--cc-border-color:var(--light-mid-grey);--cc-filters-title-color:var(--black);--expanded-row-color:var(--trd-blue);--expanded-row-box-shadow:4px 4px 20px var(--expanded-row-color);--toggle-color:var(--trd-blue);--toggle-switch-color:var(--trd-blue);--postcode-entry-button-color:var(--site-color);--comparison-load-more-background-color:#262626;--tv-channels-display-label-color:#696969;--index-color:#999;--editors-pick-background-color:#ededed;--editors-pick-promo-color:var(--trd-blue);--editors-pick-promo-rgba-color:rgba(47,110,145,.3);--editors-pick-voucher-background-color:#e6248a;--filter-border-color:#c1c1c1;--filter-hover-border-color:#535353;--filter-selected-hover-border-color:#666;--countdown-in-progress-color:var(--trd-pink);--rows-background-color:var(--white);--hawk-footer-background:var(--trd-grey);--hawk-footer-game-platform-border:solid 1px var(--game-platform-grey);--hover-panel-color:orange;--description-hover-background:#cac7c7;--display-price-code-color:var(--site-color);--site-font-family:inherit;--hawk-tab-text-color:#666;--hawk-tab-background:#d6d6d6;--review-rows-background:var(--white);--review-peacock-background:var(--white);--product-label-background:var(--light-grey);--product-label-text-color:var(--black);--seasonal-event-grey:#797979;--seasonal-event-dark-grey:#313131;--seasonal-event-merchants-background:var(--white);--game-platform-background:transparent;--was-price-text-color:#848484;--was-price-promo-color:#be0707;--was-price-light-promo-color:#ededed;--was-price-light-promo-text-color:#be0707;--dotw-header-border-top:1px solid #ddd;--dotw-header-border-bottom:4px solid #006ea9;--dotw-toggle-background-color:#1b1b1b;--dotw-search-input-border-color:#ddd;--dotw-header-background:transparent;--dotw-header-text-color:var(--black);--user-input-color:#c1c1c1;--user-input-hover-color:#535353;--user-input-input-background:#f2f2f2;--user-input-input-error-color:#838383;--radio-button-color:#c1c1c1;--checkbox-color:#c1c1c1;--range-filter-shadow-color:#a9a9a9;--range-filter-background-color:var(--site-color);--pre-order-promise-color:#aaa;--merchant-link-mona-background-color:var(--site-color);--merchant-link-mona-text-color:var(--white);--merchant-link-mona-text-color-hover:var(--white);--merchant-link-border-radius:3px;--mona-site-font-family:inherit;--mona-site-text-color:inherit;--mona-widget-extra-background:#a5a5a5;--mona-widget-extra-backgound-hover:#a5a5a5;--shop-filter-button-background-color:var(--trd-blue);--shop-filter-button-text-color:var(--white);--shop-font-family-headings:"Source serif Pro",serif;--shop-font-family-secondary-text:sans-serif;--available-from:var(--site-color);--box-merchantlink-color:var(--site-color);--hover-box-merchantlink-color:#fff;--modern-button-background-color-selected:#6af090;--modern-button-background-color-unselected:var(--white);--modern-button-background-color-hover:#14cc48;--modern-button-background-color-visited:var(--white);--modern-button-border-color-selected:#6af090;--modern-button-border-color-unselected:#14cc48;--modern-button-border-color-hover:#14cc48;--modern-button-border-color-visited:#008299;--modern-button-text-color-selected:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-unselected:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-hover:#1b1b1b;--modern-button-text-color-visited:#008299;--deal-widget-border-color:#ddd;--deal-hero-promo-background:var(--grey);--deal-hero-promo-color:#fff;--deal-hero-promo-background-progressive:transparent;--deal-hero-promo-color-progressive:#d21f26;--deal-widget-hero-box-shadow-color:#e9e9e93b;--sticky-promo-color:#e19c42;--terms-conditions:#c0464a;--voucher-promo:#c0464a;--text-highlight:var(--site-color);--vulture-button-hover-underline:none;--verified-checkmark-text:#5aaf0b;--verified-checkmark-icon:#5aaf0b;--promotion-primary-color:var(--white);--promotion-secondary-color:var(--light-mid-grey);--promotion-cta-background:var(--site-color);--promotion-cta-text-color:var(--white);--seasonal-link-color:inherit;--productblock-background-color:var(--site-color);--productblock-background-color-hover:var(--site-color);--productblock-border:0;--productblock-border-bottom:0;--productblock-max-width:none;--default-visited-link:#008299;letter-spacing:normal;position:relative;width:100%}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=price]{display:flex}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{display:flex;flex-direction:column}body .hawk-nest[data-widget-type=button]:hover{background-color:var(--site-color-hover)}body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:30px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers],body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=vulture]{padding-top:30px}}body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:30px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){body .hawk-nest+.hawk-nest[data-widget-type=mostpopularoffers]{padding-bottom:30px}} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="magazinesubscriptions" id="hawkStyles-magazinesubscriptions" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container{align-items:center;align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;margin-top:18px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-main{margin-bottom:20px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container{margin-top:15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-list .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-item{color:var(--black);line-height:1.3;list-style:none}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:space-between}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-header{align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid #000;display:flex;flex-direction:row;height:40px;padding:8px 15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container i{background-color:var(--site-color);border-radius:50%;color:#fff;height:35px;margin-right:10px;text-align:center;width:35px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container i:before{font-size:25px;line-height:1.5;vertical-align:-webkit-baseline-middle}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0 15px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots{align-self:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;justify-content:space-between;list-style:none;margin-top:5px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots li{padding:0 5px}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-black{color:#000}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-grey{color:#c6c6c6}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-direction:column}}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{color:var(--black);font-size:16px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{font-size:90%;text-align:left;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name{font-size:90%;text-align:left;width:100%}}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-main-container{height:100%}.hawk-magazinesubscriptions-container{border:1px solid #000;max-height:450px;max-width:450px;padding-bottom:18px} }</style> <style type="text/css" data-chunk="promotion" id="hawkStyles-promotion" data-layerless-source="true">@layer legacy { .hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:left;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.hawk-promotion-deal-container .hawk-promotion-deal-main{align-items:center;color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:10px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-deal-container{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron{align-items:left;display:flex;flex-direction:column;width:100%}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron .hawk-promotion-deal-main{align-items:center;color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-bottom:10px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-deal-chevron .hawk-promotion-deal-main{margin-right:5px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container{height:100%}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:20px;margin-bottom:15px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list .hawk-promotion-pros-item{color:var(--promotion-secondary-color);line-height:1.3;list-style:disc;margin:13px 0 13px 18px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container{margin-top:20px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{text-align:center}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list{padding:0 20px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-pros-container{margin-top:20px}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-heading{text-align:center}.hawk-promotion-pros-container .hawk-promotion-pros-list{padding:0 20px}}.hawk-promotion-item-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{grid-column-gap:30px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:auto 1fr;margin-top:20px}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column;grid-column:2;grid-row:1}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container,body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{display:block}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-item-container,.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer{display:block}.hawk-promotion-item-container .hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer .hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container{align-items:center}}.hawk-promotion-item-display-name{color:var(--promotion-primary-color);font-size:40px;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-item-display-name{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:20px;text-align:center}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-item-display-name{font-size:30px;margin-bottom:20px;text-align:center}}.hawk-promotion-main-container{margin:auto;max-width:970px;padding:40px}body .hawk-nest[data-viewports*=mobile] .hawk-promotion-main-container{flex-direction:row;padding:15px}@media screen and (max-width:500px){.hawk-promotion-main-container{flex-direction:row;padding:15px}} }</style> <script id="hawk__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS__" type="application/json">[893,6489,81]</script><script id="hawk__LOADABLE_REQUIRED_CHUNKS___ext" type="application/json">{"namedChunks":["default-site","magazinesubscriptions","promotion"]}</script> <script async data-chunk="responsive" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.8.24-9c3db1eb4926bb787196e1bc901b21a42d398dec/responsive.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="default-site" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.8.24-9c3db1eb4926bb787196e1bc901b21a42d398dec/default-site.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="magazinesubscriptions" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.8.24-9c3db1eb4926bb787196e1bc901b21a42d398dec/magazinesubscriptions.js"></script> <script async data-chunk="promotion" src="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net/js/w/es6/17.8.24-9c3db1eb4926bb787196e1bc901b21a42d398dec/promotion.js"></script> <script id="hawkAdditionalScripts">window.hawk_widgets_endpoint="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net";window.hawklinks_endpoint="https://search-api.fie.futurecdn.net";</script>  <style> @font-face { font-family: "Roboto Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 88.91000000000001%; ascent-override: 110%; src: local(Arial); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans-fallback"; size-adjust: 105.42999999999994%; ascent-override: 105%; src: local(Arial); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 82%; src: local(sans-serif); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 87%; ascent-override: 110%; descent-override: 41%; src: local(Arial); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 105%; ascent-override: 100%; descent-override: 30%; src: local("Arial Narrow"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans Condensed-fallback"; size-adjust: 89%; ascent-override: 89%; src: local("Helvetica"); } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-300-Light.woff2') format('woff2'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-400-Regular.woff2') format('woff2'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 600; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-600-SemiBold.woff2') format('woff2'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 700; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-700-Bold.woff2') format('woff2'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "Open Sans"; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/shared/fonts/OpenSans-800-ExtraBold.woff2') format('woff2'),; font-display: swap; size-adjust: 100%; } @font-face { font-family: "livescience"; src: url('https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/fonts/livescience.woff') format('woff'); font-display: "swap"; } @layer legacy { html { font-family: 'Open Sans'; } } </style> <script>'use strict'; (function () { function g(c, a) { return function () { return setTimeout(c, a); }; } function h(c, a, b) { b = void 0 === b ? function () {} : b; return function () { var d = c.createElement('script'), e = c.getElementsByTagName('script')[0], f = k({}, a, { async: 1 }); Object.keys(f).forEach(function (a) { return d.setAttribute(a, f[a]); }); e.parentNode.insertBefore(d, e); b(); }; } var k = Object.assign || function (c) { for (var a = 1; a < arguments.length; a++) { var b = arguments[a], d; for (d in b) Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(b, d) && (c[d] = b[d]); } return c; }; window.vanilla.addJs = function (c, a, b, d) { b = void 0 === b ? !1 : b; c = h(document, c, d); a = null !== a ? g(c, a) : c; b ? window.reliablePageLoad.then(a) : a(); }; })(); </script> <script>'use strict'; !(function () { var e = Object.assign || function (e) { for (var t = 1; t < arguments.length; t++) { var n, r = arguments[t]; for (n in r) Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(r, n) && (e[n] = r[n]); } return e; }, t = window.requestAnimationFrame || window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame || window.mozRequestAnimationFrame || window.msRequestAnimationFrame || function (e) { return window.reliablePageLoad.then(e); }; window.vanilla.addCss = function (n) { var r, a; return t( ((r = document), (a = n), function () { var t = r.createElement('link'), n = e({}, a, { rel: 'stylesheet', type: 'text/css' }); Object.keys(n).forEach(function (e) { return t.setAttribute(e, n[e]); }); let i = r.getElementById('css-layer-order'); if (i) { i.after(t); return; } var s = r.getElementsByTagName('head')[0]; s.append(t, s); }), ); }; })(); </script> <script> window.adParameters = window.adParameters || { site: 'livescience', content: 'unknown', type: 'unsponsored-listing', }; </script> <script> const headElement = document.querySelectorAll('head')[0]; const BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM = 'hybrid_bordeaux_version'; const CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM = 'hybrid_champagne_version'; const bordeauxScriptTag = document.createElement('script'); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("src", 'https://bordeaux.futurecdn.net/bordeaux.js'); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("onerror", "handleHeaderError()"); bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"); bordeauxScriptTag.defer = true; const champagneScriptTag = document.createElement('script'); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("src", 'https://champagne.futurecdn.net/champagne.js'); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("onerror", "handleHeaderError()"); champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("crossorigin", "anonymous"); champagneScriptTag.defer = true; const searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); const qaBordeauxString = searchParams.get(BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM); const qaChampagneString = searchParams.get(CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM); let adToolVersion = ''; let featureFlags = window.vanilla.featureFlags; let pageType = window.adParameters.type; if (searchParams.has(BORDEAUX_QUERY_PARAM) && qaBordeauxString) { bordeauxScriptTag.setAttribute("src", `https://bdx.${qaBordeauxString}.public.rtb-qa-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering/bordeaux.js`); adToolVersion = `${qaBordeauxString}`; } if (searchParams.has(CHAMPAGNE_QUERY_PARAM) && qaChampagneString) { champagneScriptTag.setAttribute("src", `https://chmp.${qaChampagneString}.public.rtb-qa-eks-euw1.futureplc.engineering/champagne.js`); } if (window.disableBordeaux === undefined || window.disableBordeaux === false) { headElement.append(bordeauxScriptTag, champagneScriptTag); } window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.bordeaux.cmd.push(function () { if (adToolVersion !== '') { window.bordeaux.setAdToolVersion(adToolVersion); } if (window.disableBordeaux === true) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate('no-ads'); return; } if (window.dfp_config) { var getDfpVar = function (name) { return window.dfp_config[name] || ''; }; var getDfpList = function (name) { var val = getDfpVar(name); return val ? val.split(',') : []; }; window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ articleid:getDfpVar ('article_id'), pagetype: getDfpList('page_type').join('-'), sitePlatform: getDfpVar ('site_platform'), brand: getDfpVar ('product_brand'), source: getDfpVar ('source'), vertical: getDfpList('vertical'), category: getDfpVar ('category'), child_category: getDfpVar ('child_category'), grandchild_category: getDfpVar ('grandchild_category'), author: getDfpVar ('author'), template: getDfpVar ('template'), jwplayer: Boolean(getDfpVar('jwplayer')), sponsored:getDfpVar ('sponsored'), kw: getDfpList('keywords'), }); if ((window.dfp_config.page_type === 'homepage' || window.dfp_config.page_type === 'list' || window.dfp_config.page_type === 'tag-listing') && window.dfp_config.vertical) { window.bordeaux.setPageCategory(window.dfp_config.vertical); } else { window.bordeaux.setPageCategory(window.dfp_config.page_type || 'fallback'); } } if (window.FEPProcess) { var fep = window.FEPProcess(window.FEP_object); window.resolveFEP(fep); window.bordeaux.setTargeting(window.FEPSanitise({ fepPrimaryProduct: fep.primaryProduct, fepSecondaryProducts: fep.secondaryProducts, fepCompanies: fep.companies, fepCategory: fep.category, fepGroups: fep.groups, fepPrimaryCompany: fep.primaryCompany, primaryCategory: fep.primaryCategory, secondaryCategories: fep.secondaryCategories, tertiaryCategories: fep.tertiaryCategories, iabCategories: fep.iabCategories, iabCategoryIds: fep.iabCategoryIds, })); } if (window.VAN.abTest !== undefined) { window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ vanillaVariationID: window.VAN.abTest.variationId, }); } // Add segment tags if (window.ffte && window.ffte.properties && window.ffte.properties.articleControlTag && window.ffte.properties.articleControlTag.indexOf('type_buying_guide') > -1) { window.bordeaux.setSlotAvoidanceDistance({ mobile: 600, tablet: 600, desktop: 600 }); } window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate("archive"); window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ signedIn: Boolean(window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Connect && window.FUTR.Connect.Auth && window.FUTR.Connect.Auth.UserId), paywall: Boolean(window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Kiosq && window.FUTR.Kiosq.hasBarrier), }); if (window.ffte && window.ffte.properties && window.ffte.properties.id) { window.bordeaux.setTargeting({ futureCmsId: window.ffte.properties.id }) } if (window.FUTR && window.FUTR.Kiosq && window.FUTR.Kiosq.hasBarrier) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate('article-paywalled'); } if (featureFlags.hasOwnProperty('lowAdDensity') && featureFlags.lowAdDensity.enabled === true && pageType.indexOf('listing') < 0 && pageType.indexOf('homepage') < 0 && window.innerWidth < 700) { window.bordeaux.setPageTemplate("article-low-density"); window.bordeaux.setSlotAvoidanceDistance({ desktop: 800, mobile: 800, tablet: 800 }); } window.bordeaux.init(); }); </script>  <style id="critical-styles">@layer legacy{.legacy-container{margin:auto}.legacy-container:after{content:"";display:table;clear:both}.legacy-container.full{clear:both;max-width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.legacy-container.full{max-width:970px}}@media screen and (min-width:1574px){.legacy-container.full{max-width:1200px}body.limit-width .legacy-container.full{max-width:970px}}#main{position:relative;background:#fff;outline:0}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.impact #main .listingResults{overflow:visible}#content{width:600px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content{padding-left:1.5em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-top:.9375em}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#content{float:left}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact #content{position:relative;border-top:none}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.impact #content{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;padding-top:1.25em;width:100%;max-width:922px;margin-left:24px;margin-right:24px}}#searcharticletype ul,#searchorder select,#sidebar,.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{width:300px;margin-top:.875em}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){html{font-size:100%}}html{font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";overflow-y:scroll}h1,h2,h3{font-weight:700}.block-link{display:block;position:relative;color:#333;background:#ddd;line-height:22px;padding:11px 12px;margin:0 12px 12px 0;text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase}.block-link:hover{background:#666}.block-link:hover,.block-link:visited{color:#333;text-decoration:none}.block-link.full{width:calc(100% - 24px)}.separator-heading{border-top:1px solid #ccc;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}#content>header h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.5rem}@media (min-width:700px){#content>header h1{font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width #content>header h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}#content>header h2{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300;margin-bottom:20px}@media (min-width:1000px){#content>header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header h2{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width #content>header h2{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}#burgerbar-none,#burgerbar~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,.fallback{display:none}.icon:before{font-family:"livescience",arial;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:400;text-decoration:none;text-transform:none}.icon-reddit:before{content:"\f101"}.icon-arrow-down:before{content:"\f104"}.icon-arrow-right:before{content:"\f106"}.icon-comment:before{content:"\f124"}.icon-envelope-solid:before{content:"\f125"}.icon-home:before{content:"\f12a"}.list-text-links .list-title:before{content:"\f132"}.icon-tick:before{content:"\f135"}.circle-icon{border-radius:50%;display:block}.impact header a,html{color:#333}li ul{padding-left:5px}article figure{margin-bottom:15px}figure img:not(.slice-container img){top:0;left:0}.image-remove-reflow-container img{width:100%;top:0;position:absolute!important;height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;max-width:none;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}#burgerbar{background:#023953;display:none}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.unchecked{display:none}#burgerbar:checked~.burgerbar .button-menu.checked,#burgerbar:checked~.wrapper .menuitems{display:block}}.button-search{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;min-width:60px;height:60px;margin-bottom:0;line-height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.button-search{position:relative}}:checked+.button-search{background-color:#f9ae3b}.search-box{z-index:1000;position:absolute;right:0;top:60px;width:100%;border:2px solid #f9ae3b;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;background-color:#fff;padding:16px 18px;font-size:16px;display:none;line-height:44px}.search-box .search-submit{position:absolute;right:18px;top:16px;width:44px;height:44px;background-color:#333;color:#fff;border:0;padding:0}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.search-box .search-submit{width:47px;height:47px}}.search-box input[type=search]{color:#000}:checked~.search-box{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .search-box{width:480px}}.masthead-item .desktop-text,.search-checkbox{display:none}.masthead-item{width:auto;text-align:center;font-size:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item{padding-right:1rem;padding-left:1rem;position:relative;height:100%;float:right}}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .desktop-text{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;padding-right:8px;font-size:14px;vertical-align:middle;line-height:60px}}.masthead-item .search-icon{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.4rem;height:20px;width:20px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.masthead-item .search-icon{font-size:1rem;line-height:1rem}}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.masthead-item .search-icon{height:20px;width:20px}}.burgerbar{background-color:#023953;color:#fff;font-size:24px;line-height:60px;max-height:60px;height:60px}.pro .burgerbar{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #023953}.pro .burgerbar{border-bottom:1px solid #8c2b5e}}.burgerbar .other-links{display:none}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .other-links{display:block;float:right;clear:none;margin-right:10px;height:24px;line-height:24px;margin-top:18px;font-size:14px}.burgerbar .other-links a{float:left;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff}.burgerbar .other-links a:visited{color:#fff}}.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:none;min-height:60px;padding:0}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .buttons-social{display:block}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{float:left;border:1px solid #fff;width:24px;height:24px;margin-top:18px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;margin-right:10px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:visited{color:#fff}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:12px;line-height:22px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left;width:22px;text-align:center}}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center}.burgerbar .buttons-social .icon-svg{display:block;height:24px;width:24px}.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo){display:inline-block;width:auto;height:100%;vertical-align:top}.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo) .logo{margin-left:60px}@media (min-width:700px){.burgerbar #publisherDetails:not(.logo) .logo{margin-left:0}}.burgerbar .logo{line-height:0;height:100%;text-align:left}.burgerbar .logo>a{display:inline-block;height:100%;vertical-align:middle}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;height:100%;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;line-height:0;float:left}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo{line-height:16px}.pro .burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{bottom:-1px}.burgerbar .logo .site-logo:after{position:absolute;content:"";text-transform:uppercase;font-size:9.11px;bottom:-4px;left:3px;line-height:0}@media only screen and (max-width:360px){.pro .burgerbar .logo svg{width:185px}.pro .burgerbar .logo svg path{-webkit-transform:scale(.93);transform:scale(.93)}}.burgerbar .logo .hidden-header,.optional-content-checkbox{display:none}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{font-size:13px;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;float:left;line-height:13px;margin-top:27px;margin-left:13px}@media only screen and (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:center;margin:auto}.burgerbar .logo .strapline{display:none}}.burgerbar .logo a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .logo a,.burgerbar .logo a:visited,.burgerbar .logo a:visited:hover{color:#fff}.burgerbar .button-menu{-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-o-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none;position:absolute;left:0;width:60px}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small{position:relative;width:100%;max-height:60px;height:60px}@media only screen and (min-width:700px){.burgerbar .burgerbar-small>.button-menu{display:none}.burgerbar .burgerbar-small .logo{padding:0 16px;position:absolute}}.burgerbar .site-logo{position:relative}#searchfilter input,.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content .optional-row,.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content+label .checked{display:none}.optional-content-checkbox+.contains-optional-content+label .unchecked,.top-featured .feature-block-item img{display:block}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content .optional-row{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content+label .checked{display:block}.optional-content-checkbox:checked+.contains-optional-content+label .unchecked{display:none}.contains-optional-content{margin-bottom:0!important}.btn-reveal{text-align:center}.box{display:table;margin-bottom:40px;clear:both;width:100%}.box p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.5em;margin-bottom:10px;color:#333}#sidebar .box,.btn-reveal{margin-bottom:30px}.btn-reveal{width:100%;height:44px;line-height:44px;padding:0;color:#333;background-color:#ddd;border:0;position:relative}.btn-reveal:hover{background-color:#666;color:#fff}.btn-reveal,.list-heading-link{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:700}.btn-reveal{font-size:.875em}.list-heading-link:hover{text-decoration:none}input[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:none;border:1px solid #ddd;font-size:1em;padding-right:3em;line-height:2.5em;padding-left:.75em;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;outline-offset:0;border-radius:0;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}input[type=search]:focus{outline-offset:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){input[type=search]{padding-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){input[type=search]{padding-right:54px;padding-top:13px;padding-bottom:11px;line-height:16px;font-size:16px}}input[type=email],input[type=text]{font-size:1rem;border:1px solid #ddd;padding:12px;color:#333;display:block;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}select{line-height:44px}label{line-height:1.4;display:block;margin-bottom:5px}.select-wrapper{overflow:hidden;background-color:#fff;line-height:1.5em;font-size:100%;margin-right:1em}.select-wrapper select{outline:0;-webkit-appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:0;background-color:transparent;padding:0 2em 0 1ex;line-height:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;font-weight:200}.select-wrapper i{position:absolute;pointer-events:none;right:1ex}.search-form,.select-wrapper{position:relative}.search-form button{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;line-height:1.75em;padding-right:.8em;padding-left:.8em;height:100%}#content>.search-form{border:solid 1em #ededed}.award{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.6875em;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;line-height:20px;padding-left:.5em;padding-right:.5em;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:700}.award.techradar-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e;color:#fff}.basic-list{font-weight:600}.basic-list li ul li{border-bottom:1px dotted #f9ae3b;padding:1ex 20px}.basic-list li ul li:last-child{border-bottom:none;padding-bottom:2ex}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.basic-list li ul li{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}#searchfilter{display:none;overflow:hidden;background:#ededed;padding:15px;margin-bottom:20px}#searchfilter .header,#searchfilter h3{text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;line-height:16px}#searchfilter .header{background:#666;color:#fff;padding:18px;font-weight:700}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .header{padding:7px}}#searchfilter .header h2{display:inline-block}#searchfilter .header .show-hide{display:inline-block;float:right}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .header .show-hide{display:none}}#searchfilter .header i{font-size:12px;padding-left:7px}#searchfilter h3{color:#333;padding:0 0 12px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter h3{padding:0 0 15px}}#searchfilter .dropdown-container{position:relative}#searchfilter .dropdown-container .icon{position:absolute;font-size:13px;width:42px;height:100%;background:#666;color:#fff;right:0;top:0;pointer-events:none;text-align:center;padding-top:14px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searchfilter .dropdown-container .icon{width:34px;padding-top:10px}}#searcharticletype{float:left;margin-bottom:8px;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype{border-right:solid 2px #fff;padding-right:3px;margin-bottom:0;max-width:361px}}@media screen and (min-width:800px){#searcharticletype{max-width:50%}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#searcharticletype{max-width:361px}}#searcharticletype li{display:inline-block;width:100%;margin-bottom:6px;vertical-align:top}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype li{margin-right:7px;margin-bottom:7px;min-width:22%;width:auto}}#searcharticletype .icon-tick{display:none}#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label{font-weight:600;border:1px solid #666;color:#333}#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label .icon-tick{display:inline-block;float:right;font-size:1em}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#searcharticletype input[type=radio]:checked+label .icon-tick{display:none}}#searcharticletype label{border:1px solid #ccc;text-align:left}#advancedsearchsort,#searcharticletype label{font-family:"Open Sans",sans-serif;display:inline-block;padding:9px 18px;width:100%;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;font-weight:400;background:#fff}@media screen and (min-width:575px){#advancedsearchsort,#searcharticletype label{font-size:13px;padding:5px;text-align:center}#searchorder{padding-left:10px;overflow:hidden}}.filter-container{overflow:hidden}.mobile-toggle{margin-top:14px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.mobile-toggle{margin-top:20px}}#advancedsearchsort{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none;border-radius:0;border:1px solid #666;text-align:left}.clear-filters{font-size:16px;text-align:right;margin-top:20px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.clear-filters{font-size:13px;margin-top:13px}}.clear-filters label,.list-grid li{vertical-align:top;display:inline-block}.clear-filters label{margin:0}.clear-filters .clear-cross{float:right;width:16px;height:16px;padding:2px 0 0 6px;line-height:0}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.clear-filters .clear-cross{width:13px;height:13px}}#content>.search-form,.feature-block,.list-grid,.listingResultsWrapper,.product-brands{margin-bottom:25px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content>.search-form,.feature-block,.list-grid,.listingResultsWrapper,.product-brands{margin-bottom:40px}}.icon-svg{width:100%;height:100%;max-width:100%;max-height:100%;fill:#fff;margin:0 auto}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#searcharticletype{border-right:none;padding-right:0}#searchorder{border-left:solid 2px #fff}}.listingResultsWrapper header{position:relative;overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResultsWrapper{clear:left}.impact .listingResults{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-flow:row wrap;flex-flow:row wrap;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;-ms-flex-line-pack:start;align-content:flex-start;overflow:hidden}}.feature-block,.listingResult .content header,.listingResult article{overflow:hidden;*zoom:1}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.feature-block.top-featured{background-color:#023953;position:relative}.feature-block.top-featured:before{content:"";width:2%;height:100%;background-color:#fff;position:absolute;left:49%;top:0}}.feature-block .image-remove-reflow-container{padding-bottom:56.25%}.list-text-links .list-title{border-bottom:1px solid #f9ae3b;font-size:100%!important}.listingResultsWrapper .list-heading-link,.listingResultsWrapper .list-title{margin-top:10px}.list-title{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;font-size:20px;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:42px;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-title{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-title{margin-bottom:0}.impact .list-title{text-align:center;margin-bottom:20px}}.list-heading-link{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;line-height:37px;color:#333;display:block;font-size:.84em;padding-top:2px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-heading-link{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;position:absolute;border-bottom:none;top:0;right:0;padding-top:4px}}.list-heading-link:visited,.list-text-links .list-title a{color:#333}.input-bar,.list-grid{background-color:#ededed;padding:1em 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.input-bar ul{display:table}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .input-bar ul{width:100%}}.list-grid{padding:9px 20px;position:relative}.list-grid:before{content:"";border-left:1px solid #fff;left:45.7%;height:calc(100% - 46px);top:23px;position:absolute}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-grid:before{border-right:1px solid #fff;left:32%;width:31%;margin-left:10px;margin-right:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-grid:before{left:31%;width:31%}}.list-grid li{position:relative;margin-left:0;margin-right:10px;padding-right:10px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;zoom:1;*display:inline;width:45.7%}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.list-grid li{margin-left:10px;padding:0}}@media screen and (min-width:699px){.list-grid li:first-child,.list-grid li:nth-child(2n+1){margin-left:10px}.list-grid li:nth-child(2n){margin-right:10px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-grid li{width:30%}.list-grid li:first-child,.list-grid li:nth-child(3n+1){margin-left:0}.list-grid li:first-child a,.list-grid li:nth-child(3n+1) a{padding-left:0}.list-grid li:nth-child(3n){margin-right:0}}.list-grid li a{color:#333;padding:11px 0 11px 4px;display:block;line-height:1.38}.list-text-links .content .byline,.svg-arrow-down{display:none}#content header h1,.list-text-links{margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links{margin-top:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links{margin-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links{position:absolute;z-index:98;left:66.2%;float:right;width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);padding-left:15px}}.list-text-links .list-title{line-height:55px}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .list-title{text-align:left;margin-bottom:0;line-height:56px}}.list-text-links .list-title:before{font-family:livescience;border-radius:50%;background-color:#f9ae3b;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;width:38px;line-height:38px;text-align:center;color:#fff;margin-right:11px;font-size:25px;font-weight:lighter;vertical-align:middle}.impact #homePageCarousel{margin-bottom:30px;background-color:transparent}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact #homePageCarousel{overflow:visible}}.image-remove-flow-width-setter{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;overflow:hidden;width:100%}.image-remove-reflow-container{padding-bottom:56.25%;position:relative;height:0;overflow:hidden}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper,.listingResult{overflow:hidden;*zoom:1;position:relative}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a,.listingResult a{text-decoration:none;color:inherit}.article-name,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover .article-name,.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a:hover figcaption,.listingResult a:hover,.listingResult a:hover .article-name{text-decoration:none}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:100%}.listingResult img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;width:100%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img,.listingResult img{width:auto}}@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img,.listingResult img{width:auto}}.listingResult .content{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .article-name{line-height:1.25;margin-top:12px;margin-bottom:0}.listingResult .synopsis{color:#333;line-height:1.375}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:hover .article-name,.listingResult:hover .article-name{color:#026ca2;text-decoration:none}}.listingResult a.category-link,.mainCarousel a.category-link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;text-transform:uppercase;padding:.65em .7em}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link{position:absolute;left:0;top:0;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;padding:.65em .7em}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link,.listingResult a.category-link,.mainCarousel a.category-link{font-size:.8125em}}.article-name{color:#333;font-weight:700}.listingResult{background-color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult{margin-bottom:0}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.listingResult{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .content{padding-top:0;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;overflow:hidden;min-width:13em}}.listingResult a.category-link{background-color:#023953;color:#fff;display:none;font-size:.8125em!important}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult a.category-link{top:20px;display:block;max-width:200px;line-height:1.4em}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResult a.category-link{top:0}}.listingResult:first-child a.category-link{display:block}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .image{float:left;width:250px;margin-right:20px}}.listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0;font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:4px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.listingResult .article-name{margin-top:-6px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.listingResult .article-name{padding:0}}.listingResult .award{margin:4px 0 11px}.listingResult .free-text-label{font-size:80%;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;margin-right:1ex;color:#f9ae3b}.listingResult .free-text-label:empty{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .listingResult{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:1rem;word-spacing:normal;width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;border-bottom:none;margin-bottom:20px}.impact .listingResult .article-name{margin-bottom:7px;font-size:20px;line-height:26px;margin-top:0}.impact .listingResult .image{margin-right:0;float:none;width:100%;margin-bottom:15px;height:0;padding-bottom:56.16%;overflow:hidden}.impact .listingResult .image .image-remove-flow-width-setter{height:100%!important}.impact .listingResult .image img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;display:block}}@media screen and (min-width:900px) and (-ms-high-contrast:active),screen and (min-width:900px) and (-ms-high-contrast:none){.impact .listingResult .image img{width:auto}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.impact .listingResult .image img{width:auto}}.list-text-links .listingResult{margin-bottom:0;margin-right:0;display:block}.list-text-links .listingResult,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2),.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3){width:100%}}.list-text-links .listingResult:first-of-type,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2),.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3){border-bottom:1px dotted #999}.list-text-links .listingResult:first-of-type .article-name{font-size:20px;line-height:26px}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(2) .article-name,.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(3) .article-name{font-size:18px;line-height:24px}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4){border-bottom:none}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4) .content{padding-bottom:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+4) .article-name{font-size:1rem;line-height:22px;font-weight:400}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+5) .search-result{padding-top:0}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links .listingResult:nth-of-type(n+5) .content{padding-top:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult .content{padding:8px 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.list-text-links .listingResult .content{background-color:#fff;padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.list-text-links .listingResult .content header{margin-bottom:0}.list-text-links .listingResult .award,.list-text-links .listingResult .image,.list-text-links .listingResult .published-date,.list-text-links .listingResult .synopsis{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .listingResult .award{line-height:15px}}.list-text-links .listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.list-text-links .listingResult .article-name{margin-top:0}}.search-result{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .search-result{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}}.list-text-links .search-result{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.search-result .image{margin-top:-20px;margin-bottom:20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.search-result .image{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:7.5px}}body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image{overflow:hidden}@media screen and (min-width:700px){body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image{max-height:140px}body:not(.vertical-home) .search-result .image figure{height:140px;padding-top:0}}.feature-block-item-wrapper,.feature-block-item-wrapper .article-name{color:#fff}.feature-block-item{min-height:85px}.feature-block-item:first-child:before{font-size:13px}.feature-block-item figcaption{overflow:hidden;padding:10px 20px 13px;margin-bottom:0;text-decoration:none}.feature-block-item .article-strapline{display:none;font-size:1rem;line-height:22px}.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1 .article-strapline{display:block;margin-top:.3em}.top-featured .feature-block-item{background-color:#1b1b1b}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.top-featured .feature-block-item img{width:100%}}.curatedCarousel .top-featured .feature-block-item span{color:inherit}.input-bar-item{white-space:nowrap;margin-top:15px}.input-bar-item label{padding-right:1em}.input-bar-item:first-child{margin-top:0}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.input-bar-item{margin-top:0;display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .input-bar-item{width:50%}}.list-text-links .listingResult{background-color:#fff}.feature-block.top-featured:before,.impact .list-text-links .listingResult .listing-prices{display:none}.feature-block.top-featured{position:relative;z-index:97;border:0;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-ms-flex-wrap:wrap;flex-wrap:wrap;-ms-flex-line-pack:stretch;align-content:stretch;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between;margin-bottom:30px}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;width:100%;z-index:999;background-color:#1b1b1b;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff;font-size:1.125em}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{height:100%;-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;float:none;max-width:none;left:0;right:0;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast:active),(-ms-high-contrast:none){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:auto}}@supports (-ms-accelerator:true){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper img{width:auto}}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .image-remove-flow-width-setter{float:left;width:151px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper .image-remove-flow-width-setter{float:none;width:100%}}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1 .image-remove-flow-width-setter{width:100%}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(1){font-size:1.25em}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(1){font-size:1.5em;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{border:0;margin:0}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(2){width:calc(50% - 7.5px);border-right:solid 15px #fff;border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}.feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper:nth-of-type(3){width:calc(50% - 7.5px);border-bottom:solid 15px #fff}}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{border:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:15px;min-width:calc(100% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px)}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper a.category-link{background-color:#f9ae3b;z-index:1;font-size:13px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{margin-right:15px;min-width:calc(50% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(50% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(50% - 15px)}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper{min-width:calc(33.33% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(33.33% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(33.33% - 15px)}}.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:100%;-webkit-box-flex:0;-ms-flex:0;flex:0}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:calc(100% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(100% - 15px)}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.impact .feature-block.top-featured .feature-block-item-wrapper.item-1{min-width:calc(66.66% - 15px);-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 calc(66.66% - 15px);flex:1 1 calc(66.66% - 15px);max-width:calc(66.66% - 15px);margin-right:30px}}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.listingResults .listingResult:not(:first-of-type) .image{display:none}}.byline{display:block;margin-bottom:4px}.byline,.listingResult .published-date{line-height:23px;font-size:13px}.mainCarousel a.category-link{background-color:#023953;color:#fff!important;display:none;font-size:13px!important}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mainCarousel a.category-link{top:20px;display:block;max-width:200px;line-height:1.4em}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.mainCarousel a.category-link{top:0}}.primary-nav.pro .wrapper,.primary-nav.pro .wrapper .menu-item-container a{background:#601948!important}.primary-nav{contain:layout;position:relative;z-index:9997}.primary-nav .menu-hamburger::after,.primary-nav .menu-hamburger::before{-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}.primary-nav .wrapper{background:#f9ae3b}.primary-nav .menuitems{display:none;position:absolute;width:100%;left:0}.primary-nav .menuitems:hover{z-index:999}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.primary-nav .menuitems{clear:none;z-index:auto;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;position:relative;top:0;max-height:44px;max-width:970px}}.nav-list{font-size:0;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.nav-list{-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list{height:44px}}.nav-list.component-loaded{height:auto;-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1 1 0px;flex:1 1 0}.nav-list .menu-item{visibility:visible}.menu-item{background-color:#333}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top;font-size:0;background-color:transparent;white-space:nowrap;position:relative}}.menu-item.menu-item-home{min-width:53px}.menu-item i{visibility:inherit}.menu-item a{line-height:44px;font-size:1rem;padding-left:1rem}.menu-item a:not(.maglink){padding-right:1rem}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item a{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item a,.menu-item a:hover,.menu-item a:visited,.menu-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;display:block}.menu-item a:not(.menu-item-magazines):active{background-color:#023953}.menu-item .icon-home{font-size:1.3em;line-height:1;min-width:12px}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro a,.pro .menu-item{background-color:transparent}.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#8c2b5e}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{min-width:70px;text-align:center}}.pro .menu-item.menu-item-main-pro{background-color:#2f6e91}.sub-menu{display:none;background-color:#333;font-size:0;right:0}:focus+.sub-menu,:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:block;margin-left:9px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){:focus+.sub-menu,:focus-within>.sub-menu{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;margin-left:0;vertical-align:top}}.menu-item-hover-reveal.menu-item,.menu-item-magazines.menu-item,.sub-menu-item{font-size:1rem}.menu-hamburger{height:60px;margin-bottom:0}.menu-hamburger:after,.menu-hamburger:before{content:"";position:absolute;width:18px;margin-left:-9px;top:50%;left:50%}.menu-hamburger:before{height:8px;border-top:2px solid #fff;border-bottom:2px solid #fff;margin-top:-6px}.menu-hamburger:after{height:2px;background:#fff;margin-top:-1px}.menu-hamburger.checked:before{border-top:none;border-bottom:none;border-left:2px solid #fff;border-right:2px solid #fff;width:8px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-6px}.menu-hamburger.checked:after{width:2px;height:18px;margin-top:-9px;margin-left:-1px}.menu-item-hover-reveal,.menu-item-magazines{line-height:44px;color:#fff;padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem;white-space:nowrap;cursor:default}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:focus-within .sub-menu,.menu-item-hover-reveal:hover .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:focus-within .sub-menu,.menu-item-magazines:hover .sub-menu{display:block;position:absolute;margin-left:-16px}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon,.menu-item-magazines .icon{font-size:11px;line-height:1;position:relative;top:-1px;left:1px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-right,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-right{display:none}}.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:none}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menu-item-hover-reveal .icon-arrow-down,.menu-item-magazines .icon-arrow-down{display:inline}.nav-sub-set-container{display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;float:right}}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set{border-left:1px solid #fff}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set{float:left;display:block}}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;background:#212121;height:36px;line-height:36px;text-align:center}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item:hover{background:#dc0f17}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg{padding:0!important;fill:#fff;width:auto}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg>g,.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg>path{fill:#fff}@media screen and (max-width:699px){.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item{text-align:left}.menuitems .nav-sub-set-container.subsite-container .menu-item.menu-item-none.menu-item-nav-sub-set a.subsite_subnav-item>svg{width:auto}}#content h1{font-weight:600;font-size:24px;line-height:30px;margin-bottom:.25rem}@media (min-width:700px){#content h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content h1{margin-bottom:.75rem;font-size:34px;line-height:42px}body.limit-width #content h1{margin-bottom:.5rem;font-size:28px;line-height:34px}}#content>header{margin:30px 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#content>header{margin-top:0;margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}#content>header p{font-size:18px;line-height:26px;font-weight:300}@media (min-width:700px){#content>header p{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}@media (min-width:1574px){#content>header p{font-size:24px;line-height:30px}body.limit-width #content>header p{font-size:20px;line-height:28px}}#sidebar{-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;float:left}@media screen and (min-width:700px){#sidebar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){#sidebar{padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:300px}}.socialite-widget-ul{font-size:0;display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:top}.socialite-widget-item{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;vertical-align:middle;width:24px;height:24px;line-height:24px;font-size:1rem;margin-left:8px}.socialite-widget-item:first-child{margin-left:0}.socialite-widget-item a{background-color:#333;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;line-height:24px;width:100%;height:100%;text-align:center;border-radius:50%}.socialite-widget-item a.linkedin>.icon-svg{height:12px}.socialite-widget-item a.email>.icon-svg{height:14px}.socialite-widget-item a,.socialite-widget-item a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:visited,.socialite-widget-item a:visited:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before,.socialite-widget-item .icon{font-size:.9em;width:100%;height:100%;line-height:24px}.socialite-widget-item .icon:before,img{display:block}.buttons-social a:hover,.socialite-widget-item a:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(1.2);filter:brightness(1.2)}.socialite-widget-item .icon.icon-flipboard{font-size:12px}.burgerbar .buttons-social a{border:0}.burgerbar .buttons-social a:before{font-size:14px}.comment-jump{cursor:pointer}.socialite-widget-item .comment-jump{background-color:transparent}.comment-jump .icon-comment{display:inline-block;width:24px;font-size:16px}.comment-jump .icon-comment:before{display:inline-block;border-radius:50%;background:#f9ae3b;line-height:24px;width:24px}.comment-jump span{display:none;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:.25rem;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}@media screen and (min-width:320px){.comment-jump span{display:inline-block;vertical-align:top}}.link-columns{background-color:#ededed;border-bottom:solid 1ex #ededed;border-top:solid 1ex #ededed;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;position:relative}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.link-columns{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}@media screen and (max-width:700px){.link-columns:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:46%;border-left:1px solid #fff;height:calc(100% - 11px - 8px);top:11px}}.link-columns .table-row{font-size:0}.link-columns .table-row li{display:inline-block;zoom:1;*display:inline;font-size:1rem;width:50%}.link-columns .table-row a{font-weight:600;color:#333;display:block;line-height:44px;text-decoration:none}.link-columns .table-row a:active{text-decoration:underline}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.link-columns .table-row li{display:table-cell;padding:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid #ddd;border-top:0;border-bottom:0;width:auto}.link-columns .table-row li:first-child{border-left:none}.link-columns .table-row li:last-child{border-right:none}.link-columns .table-row a:hover,.link-columns .table-row a:visited,.link-columns .table-row a:visited:hover{text-decoration:none}.link-columns .table-row a:visited{color:#333}}.archive .archive-list{padding-bottom:3em}.archive .archive-list .list-count{line-height:3em;font-weight:200;padding:0 20px}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.archive .archive-list .list-count{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}}.archive .input-bar ul,.nav-subscribe svg{display:inline-block}.archive .input-bar .filter__button,.archive .input-bar ul .input-bar-item .select-wrapper{display:inline-block;height:44px;line-height:44px}.archive .input-bar .filter__button{position:relative;bottom:20px;width:70px;color:#fff;background-color:#333;text-align:center;cursor:pointer;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase}.mfmwidget{margin:20px 20px 0}.mfmwidget img{max-width:100%}.mfmwidget .magazinelogo img{height:50px;margin-bottom:10px}.mfmwidget a.more:link,.mfmwidget a.more:visited{color:#fff}.mfmwidget a.more:hover{text-decoration:underline}.mfmwidget .headerLine{background:#333;width:100%;height:1px}.mfmwidget .left,.mfmwidget .right{-webkit-box-flex:1;-ms-flex:1;flex:1;-ms-flex-item-align:center;align-self:center}.mfmwidget .text{padding:0 5px 10px;line-height:20px}.mfmwidget .ViewMoreButton{margin-top:20px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;width:100%;height:44px;font-size:.813em;font-weight:700;line-height:38px;text-align:center;color:#333;text-transform:uppercase}.mfmwidget .buttonBackground{background-color:#f9ae3b;margin:40px}@media only screen and (min-width:599px){.mfmwidget .text{padding:10px 15px 0 10px;line-height:28px}.mfmwidget .buttonBackground{width:195px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}.recommendation-articles{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-articles{-webkit-box-orient:horizontal;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:row;flex-direction:row;-webkit-box-pack:justify;-ms-flex-pack:justify;justify-content:space-between}}.recommendation-title{background:#f9ae3b;font-size:14px;color:#fff;text-transform:uppercase;padding:10px;font-weight:600;font-family:"Open Sans",Arial,sans-serif;height:22px;line-height:22px}.recommended-article{border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;overflow:hidden;padding:5px 0;width:100%;position:relative;display:block}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommended-article{min-width:calc((100% - 30px)/3);border-bottom:none}}.recommended-article.item-1{padding:5px 5px 10px 0}@media (max-width:574px){.recommended-article.item-1{padding:5px 0 10px}}@media screen and (min-width:900px){.recommended-article .article-name.item-2{width:50%}}.recommendation-container{margin:.3em 0 30px}.recommendation-container .article-name{display:inline-block;width:300px;overflow:hidden;font-size:16px;line-height:22px;padding:10px;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback"}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-name{padding:10px 0;width:100%}}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-container .article-name{overflow:visible;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:10px 0 0}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){.recommendation-container .article-name{padding:0}}.recommendation-container .article-name.item-1{display:inline-block;margin-top:0;font-size:18px;line-height:24px;padding:10px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-name.item-1{padding:10px 0}}.recommendation-container .article-image-container{display:none;width:40%;float:left;margin-right:12px}@media screen and (min-width:575px) and (max-width:999px){.recommendation-container .article-image-container{width:100%;float:none;margin-right:0}}.recommendation-container .article-image-container.item-1{width:100%;margin-right:5px}@media screen and (min-width:575px){.recommendation-container .article-image-container{display:block}}.recommendation-container .article-image{height:0;padding-bottom:56.25%;width:100%;overflow:hidden}.recommendation-container img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;width:100%}a.skip-to-main-content{height:1px;left:-999px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;position:absolute;top:auto;width:1px;z-index:-999}a.skip-to-main-content:active,a.skip-to-main-content:focus{background-color:#fff;border-radius:5px;font-size:1rem;height:auto;left:0;margin:5px;opacity:1!important;overflow:auto;padding:5px;width:auto;z-index:9999}@media (max-width:699px){body.sticky-navigation{margin-top:60px}body.sticky-navigation.supernav-present{margin-top:90px}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav{position:fixed;top:0;width:100vw}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .wrapper .menuitems .sub-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 60px - 88px - 50px);-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;overflow-y:scroll}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .wrapper .menuitems .nav-list{max-height:calc(100vh - 60px - 50px);overflow-y:scroll}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .supernav~.wrapper .menuitems .sub-menu{max-height:calc(100vh - 90px - 138px)}body.sticky-navigation .primary-nav .supernav~.wrapper .menuitems .nav-list{max-height:calc(100vh - 90px - 50px)}}#searchfilterform{min-height:105px}@media (min-width:575px){#searchfilterform{min-height:203px}}@media screen and (max-width:699px){body:not(.no-ads) #top-leaderboard{height:100px;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;contain:layout}.static-lightbox2,.static-lightbox3{min-height:350px;margin-top:20px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}@media screen and (min-width:700px) and (max-width:999px){body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container{contain:layout;width:728px;height:100px;margin:0 auto;display:block}body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:block}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-bottom,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-top,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:630px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container{width:980px;height:250px;margin:0 auto;display:block;contain:layout}body:not(.no-ads) .dfp-leaderboard-container:empty{display:block}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-bottom,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-popular-top,body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:630px;margin-bottom:20px;contain:layout}}#auth-in-nav-header{float:right;margin-left:18px;font-size:14px;font-weight:inherit;display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;cursor:pointer;width:80px;position:relative}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header{position:absolute;right:50px;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:reverse;-ms-flex-direction:column-reverse;flex-direction:column-reverse;text-align:center;top:0;height:100%;width:32px}}#auth-in-nav-header-svg-block{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;margin-left:4px}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header-svg-block{margin-left:0}#auth-in-nav-header-text{line-height:15px;font-size:8px;text-align:center;font-weight:700}}#auth-in-nav-header-menu{position:absolute;top:61px;background-color:var(--flexi-brand_color_2);min-width:160px;width:-webkit-max-content;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content;z-index:1000;padding-left:10px;padding-right:10px;line-height:3em;display:none}@media screen and (max-width:699px){#auth-in-nav-header-menu{right:-50px;font-size:12px}}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email{font-weight:700;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email:after{content:"";border-bottom:1px solid #fff;width:50px}#auth-in-nav-header-menu-email,#auth-in-nav-header-profile,#auth-in-nav-header-sign-out{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center}.auth-in-nav-header-sign-out-text{margin-right:8px}.slice-container.popular-box-slice{width:100%}.slice-experts-header{width:100%;text-align:center}.slice-container.newsletterForm-homepage{margin-bottom:3em;clear:both}@media (min-width:700px){.slice-container.trending-bar-container{padding:0 24px}}.slice-container.livereport{margin:0 12px 20px}@media (min-width:700px){.slice-container.livereport{margin:0 0 20px}}.newsletter-slice{width:100%}@media screen and (min-width:1000px){body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar-top{height:980px}body:not(.no-ads) #sidebar>.slice-container.newsletter-slice+#sidebar-top{height:630px}}.locale-selector-slice{height:100%}.locale-selector-slice .locale-selector__icon--flag{width:20px}.locale-selector-slice .locale-selector{padding-right:5px;margin:0 10px}@media screen and (min-width:800px){.locale-selector-slice .locale-selector{border-right:1px solid #dbddde}}body .pretty-verdict .pretty-verdict__pros+.pretty-verdict__cons+[data-component-name="Recirculation:ArticleRiver:List"]{border-top:1px solid #ededed}.popular-box-slice{content-visibility:auto;contain-intrinsic-height:auto 600px}@media (min-width:700px){.popular-box-slice{content-visibility:visible;contain-intrinsic-height:initial}}body{background-color:#fff;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}.smaller{font-size:80%}a{text-decoration:none}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text:hover,a:hover{text-decoration:underline}a,a:visited,a:visited:hover{color:#026ca2}button{font-size:.875em;line-height:3em;border:solid 1px #f9ae3b;color:#fff;background-color:#f9ae3b;text-transform:uppercase;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";margin:0;padding:0}button:focus{outline:0}button::-moz-focus-inner{border:0}.table{display:table;width:100%}.table-row{display:table-row}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.mobile-only{display:none}}.sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe{margin-left:18px;float:right;font-size:12px;font-weight:700;-webkit-user-select:none;-moz-user-select:none;-ms-user-select:none;user-select:none}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span{margin-left:5px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span svg{width:9px;height:auto;fill:#333}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text{display:inline;background:#fff;color:#333;padding:6px;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback";overflow:hidden;white-space:nowrap;font-size:12px;line-height:20px;border:0}@media (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .nav-subscribe{position:absolute;top:0;right:50px}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe span svg{fill:#fff}.burgerbar .nav-subscribe .subscribe-text{background:0 0;color:#fff}}.nav-subscribe-widget-container{display:inline-block;visibility:hidden;position:absolute;width:100%;overflow:hidden;z-index:100;background-color:transparent;border-top:1px solid #fff}.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner{width:100%;background-color:#023953;font-family:"Open Sans","Open Sans-fallback"}.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner .block-message{display:-webkit-box;display:-ms-flexbox;display:flex;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;width:100%;height:130px;padding:20px;-webkit-box-sizing:border-box;box-sizing:border-box;color:#fff;text-align:center;font-size:17px;line-height:25px;border-bottom:1px solid #fff}@media (min-width:700px){.nav-subscribe-widget-container .container-inner .block-message{height:100px}}.burgerbar .button-search{margin-left:10px;min-width:60px}.list-title{border-bottom:2px solid #f9ae3b}.list-text-links .list-title{border-top:2px solid #f9ae3b}@media screen and (min-width:700px){.nav-list.component-loaded{height:44px}}@media (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .logo{text-align:left;margin-left:46px;padding:0 16px}}@media (max-width:525px){.burgerbar .logo .site-logo svg{width:100px;height:auto}}@media (max-width:699px){.burgerbar .nav-subscribe{right:85px}}.premium-advertisement-feature-template,.premium-supported-template{overflow-x:hidden}.premium-advertisement-feature-template header,.premium-supported-template header{text-align:center}.premium-advertisement-feature-template h1,.premium-supported-template h1{max-width:850px;margin:0 auto}.premium-advertisement-feature-template h2,.premium-advertisement-feature-template h3,.premium-advertisement-feature-template p,.premium-supported-template h2,.premium-supported-template h3,.premium-supported-template p{clear:unset!important}}</style> <meta data-static-host="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147" id="static-host-pattern"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/1179147/media/css/livescience.min.css" onload="this.onload=null;this.rel='stylesheet'"> <script type="text/javascript"> window.missingImage = function() { var missingImage = document.createElement('img'); missingImage.src = '//vanilla.futurecdn.net/livescience/media/img/missing-image.svg'; missingImage.alt = 'Missing image' return missingImage; } var FEP_object; VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(!(window.FEP=e).ready){if(void 0===a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,void 0!==a[0].adTags.groups?e.fepGroups=a[0].adTags.groups:e.fepGroups=Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&1<=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length?e.fepPrimaryCompany=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:e.fepPrimaryCompany=" ",void 0!==a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"].forEach(function(a){a=e[a];"object"==typeof a&&a,e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(a)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e}catch(a){console.log("fep ga exc "+a.message)}};; </script> <script> try{ var FEP_object = {}; }catch(ex){ if (typeof console == "object") { console.log(ex); } } VAN.assignFep=function(a){try{var e=e||{fepPrimaryProduct:"",fepSecondaryProducts:Array(),fepCompanies:Array(),fepHawk:{},fepCategory:"",fepGroups:Array(),kwMunge:Array(),fepArticleName:"",fepPrimaryCompany:"",fepAlgorithm:"",fepNullified:"",ready:!1,primaryCategory:"",secondaryCategories:Array(),thirdCategories:Array()};if(!(window.FEP=e).ready){if(void 0===a)throw"FEPNotReady";e.fepPrimaryProduct=a[0].adTags.primaryProduct,e.fepSecondaryProducts=a[0].adTags.secondaryProducts,e.fepCompanies=a[0].adTags.companies,e.fepCategory="object"==typeof a[0].adTags.category?"":a[0].adTags.category,void 0!==a[0].adTags.groups?e.fepGroups=a[0].adTags.groups:e.fepGroups=Array(),e.fepArticleName=a[0].articleName,e.fepAlgorithm=a[0].strategy,e.fepNullified=a[0].nullified,null!==a[0].adTags.primaryCompany&&1<=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany.length?e.fepPrimaryCompany=a[0].adTags.primaryCompany:e.fepPrimaryCompany=" ",void 0!==a[0].adTags.primaryCategory&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories&&void 0!==a[0].adTags.thirdCategories&&(e.primaryCategory=a[0].adTags.primaryCategory,e.secondaryCategories=a[0].adTags.secondaryCategories,e.thirdCategories=a[0].adTags.thirdCategories),e.fepIAB=[],e.ready=!0;["fepPrimaryProduct","fepSecondaryProducts","fepCompanies","fepCategory"].forEach(function(a){a=e[a];"object"==typeof a&&a,e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.concat(a)}),e.kwMunge=e.kwMunge.filter(function(a,r){return e.kwMunge.indexOf(a)==r}),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct&&(e.fepHawk.primaryProduct=a[0].hawkTags.primaryProduct),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts&&(e.fepHawk.secondaryProducts=a[0].hawkTags.secondaryProducts),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.companies&&(e.fepHawk.companies=a[0].hawkTags.companies),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.groups&&(e.fepHawk.groups=a[0].hawkTags.groups),void 0!==a[0].hawkTags.category&&(e.fepHawk.category=a[0].hawkTags.category)}return window.FEP=e}catch(a){console.log("fep ga exc "+a.message)}};; VAN.assignFep(FEP_object); </script> <script> window.bordeaux = window.bordeaux || {}; window.bordeaux.cmd = window.bordeaux.cmd || []; window.freyr = window.freyr || {}; window.freyr.cmd = window.freyr.cmd || []; const getCookieValue = name => { const value = `; ${document.cookie}`; const parts = value.split(`; ${name}=`); if (parts.length === 2) { return parts.pop().split(';').shift(); } }; const createAndAppendPermutive = () => { const permutiveTag = document.createElement('script'); permutiveTag.text = `!function(n,e,i){if(!n){n=n||{},window.permutive=n,n.q=[],n.config=i||{},n.config.apiKey=e,n.config.environment=n.config.environment||"production";for(var o=["addon","identify","track","trigger","query","segment","segments","ready","on","once","user","consent"],r=0;r<o.length;r++){var t=o[r];n[t]=function(e){return function(){var i=Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,0);n.q.push({functionName:e,arguments:i})}}(t)}}}(window.permutive,"253158cc-875d-4ed4-a52d-e954eca49313",{ "consentRequired": true }); window.googletag=window.googletag||{},window.googletag.cmd=window.googletag.cmd||[],window.googletag.cmd.push(function(){if(0===window.googletag.pubads().getTargeting("permutive").length){var g=window.localStorage.getItem("_pdfps");window.googletag.pubads().setTargeting("permutive",g?JSON.parse(g):[])}});` const permutiveTag2 = document.createElement('script'); permutiveTag2.src = 'https://6093eccf-6734-4877-ac8b-83d6d0e27b46.edge.permutive.app/6093eccf-6734-4877-ac8b-83d6d0e27b46-web.js'; permutiveTag2.defer = true; document.head.appendChild(permutiveTag); document.head.appendChild(permutiveTag2); }; const countryCode = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') || 'GB'; const permutiveEnabledCountries = ['GB', 'CA', 'AU']; const USABTest = getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') === 'US' && Math.random() <= 0.95; const bordeauxEnabled = !window.disableBordeaux; if (permutiveEnabledCountries.includes(countryCode) || USABTest) { if (bordeauxEnabled) { createAndAppendPermutive(); if (USABTest) { window.bordeaux.cmd.push(() => { window.bordeaux.setExperimentId('vanilla-permutive-test-USA-control'); }); } } else { window.reliablePageLoad.then(() => { setTimeout(createAndAppendPermutive, 1000); }); } } else { window.freyr.cmd.push(() => { window.freyr.setPermutiveEnabledStatus(false); }); if (bordeauxEnabled && getCookieValue('FTR_Country_Code') === 'US') { window.bordeaux.cmd.push(() => { window.bordeaux.setExperimentId('vanilla-permutive-test-USA-disabled'); }) } } </script> <script src="https://freyr.futurecdn.net/freyr.js" defer></script> <script> window.freyr = window.freyr ? window.freyr : { cmd: [] }; window.freyrData = []; window.vanilla.loadGTM('GTM-WWBWRXL'); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ (function() { window.dm = window.dm ||{ AjaxData:[]}; window.dm.AjaxEvent = function(et, d, ssid, ad){ dm.AjaxData.push({ et: et,d: d,ssid: ssid,ad: ad}); window.DotMetricsObj && DotMetricsObj.onAjaxDataUpdate(); }; var d = document, h = d.getElementsByTagName('head')[0], s = d.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = 'https://uk-script.dotmetrics.net/door.js?d=' + document.location.host + '&t=lsci'; h.appendChild(s); } ()); /* ]]> */ </script> <script> var trailingSlash = false; </script> <script id="vanilla-slice-externals"> const loadExternalsScript = () => { return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { try { const scriptTag = document.createElement('script'); scriptTag.async = true; scriptTag.type = 'text/javascript'; scriptTag.id = 'vanilla-slice-externals-script'; scriptTag.src = 'https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-2-0/js/externals.js'; scriptTag.onload = resolve; const firstScriptTag = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; firstScriptTag.parentNode.insertBefore(scriptTag, firstScriptTag); } catch (err) { reject(err); } }); }; var externalsScriptLoaded = loadExternalsScript(); </script> <style data-component-name="ViteAsset" id="tailwind-inline-styles"> @layer reset{html,body,div,span,applet,object,iframe,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,blockquote,pre,a,abbr,acronym,address,big,cite,code,del,dfn,em,img,ins,kbd,q,s,samp,small,strike,strong,sub,sup,tt,var,b,u,i,center,dl,dt,dd,ol,ul,li,fieldset,form,label,legend,table,caption,tbody,tfoot,thead,tr,th,td,article,aside,canvas,details,embed,figure,figcaption,footer,header,hgroup,menu,nav,output,ruby,section,summary,time,mark,audio,video{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;font:inherit;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline}em{font-style:italic}ol,ul{list-style:none}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}caption,th,td{text-align:left;font-weight:400;vertical-align:middle}q,blockquote{quotes:none}q:before,q:after,blockquote:before,blockquote:after{content:"";content:none}a img{border:none}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,menu,nav,section,summary{display:block}*,:before,:after{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }::backdrop{--tw-border-spacing-x: 0;--tw-border-spacing-y: 0;--tw-translate-x: 0;--tw-translate-y: 0;--tw-rotate: 0;--tw-skew-x: 0;--tw-skew-y: 0;--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;--tw-pan-x: ;--tw-pan-y: ;--tw-pinch-zoom: ;--tw-scroll-snap-strictness: proximity;--tw-gradient-from-position: ;--tw-gradient-via-position: ;--tw-gradient-to-position: ;--tw-ordinal: ;--tw-slashed-zero: ;--tw-numeric-figure: ;--tw-numeric-spacing: ;--tw-numeric-fraction: ;--tw-ring-inset: ;--tw-ring-offset-width: 0px;--tw-ring-offset-color: #fff;--tw-ring-color: rgb(59 130 246 / .5);--tw-ring-offset-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-ring-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow: 0 0 #0000;--tw-shadow-colored: 0 0 #0000;--tw-blur: ;--tw-brightness: ;--tw-contrast: ;--tw-grayscale: ;--tw-hue-rotate: ;--tw-invert: ;--tw-saturate: ;--tw-sepia: ;--tw-drop-shadow: ;--tw-backdrop-blur: ;--tw-backdrop-brightness: ;--tw-backdrop-contrast: ;--tw-backdrop-grayscale: ;--tw-backdrop-hue-rotate: ;--tw-backdrop-invert: ;--tw-backdrop-opacity: ;--tw-backdrop-saturate: ;--tw-backdrop-sepia: ;--tw-contain-size: ;--tw-contain-layout: ;--tw-contain-paint: ;--tw-contain-style: }*,:before,:after{box-sizing:border-box;border-width:0;border-style:solid;border-color:#e5e7eb}:before,:after{--tw-content: ""}html,:host{line-height:1.5;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;font-family:ui-sans-serif,system-ui,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji",Segoe UI Symbol,"Noto Color Emoji";font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent}body{margin:0;line-height:inherit}hr{height:0;color:inherit;border-top-width:1px}abbr:where([title]){-webkit-text-decoration:underline dotted;text-decoration:underline dotted}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}b,strong{font-weight:bolder}code,kbd,samp,pre{font-family:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,monospace;font-feature-settings:normal;font-variation-settings:normal;font-size:1em}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sub{bottom:-.25em}sup{top:-.5em}table{text-indent:0;border-color:inherit;border-collapse:collapse}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{font-family:inherit;font-feature-settings:inherit;font-variation-settings:inherit;font-size:100%;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit;letter-spacing:inherit;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:0}button,select{text-transform:none}button,input:where([type=button]),input:where([type=reset]),input:where([type=submit]){-webkit-appearance:button;background-color:transparent;background-image:none}:-moz-focusring{outline:auto}:-moz-ui-invalid{box-shadow:none}progress{vertical-align:baseline}::-webkit-inner-spin-button,::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}[type=search]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;outline-offset:-2px}::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}::-webkit-file-upload-button{-webkit-appearance:button;font:inherit}summary{display:list-item}blockquote,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,hr,figure,p,pre{margin:0}fieldset{margin:0;padding:0}legend{padding:0}ol,ul,menu{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}dialog{padding:0}textarea{resize:vertical}input::-moz-placeholder,textarea::-moz-placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{opacity:1;color:#9ca3af}button,[role=button]{cursor:pointer}:disabled{cursor:default}img,svg,video,canvas,audio,iframe,embed,object{display:block;vertical-align:middle}img,video{max-width:100%;height:auto}[hidden]:where(:not([hidden=until-found])){display:none}[x-cloak]{display:none!important}html{line-height:1}}@layer tw-components{.\!container{width:100%!important}.container{width:100%}@media (min-width: 575px){.\!container{max-width:575px!important}.container{max-width:575px}}@media (min-width: 700px){.\!container{max-width:700px!important}.container{max-width:700px}}@media (min-width: 900px){.\!container{max-width:900px!important}.container{max-width:900px}}@media (min-width: 1000px){.\!container{max-width:1000px!important}.container{max-width:1000px}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.\!container{max-width:1280px!important}.container{max-width:1280px}}@media (min-width: 1574px){.\!container{max-width:1574px!important}.container{max-width:1574px}}.prose{color:var(--tw-prose-body);max-width:65ch}.prose :where(p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where([class~=lead]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-lead);font-size:1.25em;line-height:1.6;margin-top:1.2em;margin-bottom:1.2em}.prose :where(a):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-links);text-decoration:underline;font-weight:500}.prose :where(strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-bold);font-weight:600}.prose :where(a strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol[type=A]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=A s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=a s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-alpha}.prose :where(ol[type=I]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=I s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:upper-roman}.prose :where(ol[type=i s]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:lower-roman}.prose :where(ol[type="1"]):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:decimal}.prose :where(ul):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){list-style-type:disc;margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{font-weight:400;color:var(--tw-prose-counters)}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *))::marker{color:var(--tw-prose-bullets)}.prose :where(dt):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(hr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-color:var(--tw-prose-hr);border-top-width:1px;margin-top:3em;margin-bottom:3em}.prose :where(blockquote):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-style:italic;color:var(--tw-prose-quotes);border-inline-start-width:.25rem;border-inline-start-color:var(--tw-prose-quote-borders);quotes:"“""”""‘""’";margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:1.6em;padding-inline-start:1em}.prose :where(blockquote p:first-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:open-quote}.prose :where(blockquote p:last-of-type):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:close-quote}.prose :where(h1):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:800;font-size:2.25em;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.8888889em;line-height:1.1111111}.prose :where(h1 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:900;color:inherit}.prose :where(h2):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:700;font-size:1.5em;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:1em;line-height:1.3333333}.prose :where(h2 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:800;color:inherit}.prose :where(h3):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;font-size:1.25em;margin-top:1.6em;margin-bottom:.6em;line-height:1.6}.prose :where(h3 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(h4):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;margin-top:1.5em;margin-bottom:.5em;line-height:1.5}.prose :where(h4 strong):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:700;color:inherit}.prose :where(img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(picture):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){display:block;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(video):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(kbd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){font-weight:500;font-family:inherit;color:var(--tw-prose-kbd);box-shadow:0 0 0 1px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows) / 10%),0 3px rgb(var(--tw-prose-kbd-shadows) / 10%);font-size:.875em;border-radius:.3125rem;padding-top:.1875em;padding-inline-end:.375em;padding-bottom:.1875em;padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-code);font-weight:600;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:"`"}.prose :where(code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:"`"}.prose :where(a code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h1 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(h2 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.875em}.prose :where(h3 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit;font-size:.9em}.prose :where(h4 code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(blockquote code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(thead th code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:inherit}.prose :where(pre):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-pre-code);background-color:var(--tw-prose-pre-bg);overflow-x:auto;font-weight:400;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857;margin-top:1.7142857em;margin-bottom:1.7142857em;border-radius:.375rem;padding-top:.8571429em;padding-inline-end:1.1428571em;padding-bottom:.8571429em;padding-inline-start:1.1428571em}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){background-color:transparent;border-width:0;border-radius:0;padding:0;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-family:inherit;line-height:inherit}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):before{content:none}.prose :where(pre code):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)):after{content:none}.prose :where(table):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){width:100%;table-layout:auto;text-align:start;margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em;font-size:.875em;line-height:1.7142857}.prose :where(thead):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(thead th):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-headings);font-weight:600;vertical-align:bottom;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody tr):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--tw-prose-td-borders)}.prose :where(tbody tr:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-bottom-width:0}.prose :where(tbody td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:baseline}.prose :where(tfoot):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--tw-prose-th-borders)}.prose :where(tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){vertical-align:top}.prose :where(figure>*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(figcaption):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){color:var(--tw-prose-captions);font-size:.875em;line-height:1.4285714;margin-top:.8571429em}.prose{--tw-prose-body: #374151;--tw-prose-headings: #111827;--tw-prose-lead: #4b5563;--tw-prose-links: #111827;--tw-prose-bold: #111827;--tw-prose-counters: #6b7280;--tw-prose-bullets: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-hr: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-quotes: #111827;--tw-prose-quote-borders: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-captions: #6b7280;--tw-prose-kbd: #111827;--tw-prose-kbd-shadows: 17 24 39;--tw-prose-code: #111827;--tw-prose-pre-code: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-pre-bg: #1f2937;--tw-prose-th-borders: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-td-borders: #e5e7eb;--tw-prose-invert-body: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-headings: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-lead: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-links: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-bold: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-counters: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-bullets: #4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-hr: #374151;--tw-prose-invert-quotes: #f3f4f6;--tw-prose-invert-quote-borders: #374151;--tw-prose-invert-captions: #9ca3af;--tw-prose-invert-kbd: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-kbd-shadows: 255 255 255;--tw-prose-invert-code: #fff;--tw-prose-invert-pre-code: #d1d5db;--tw-prose-invert-pre-bg: rgb(0 0 0 / 50%);--tw-prose-invert-th-borders: #4b5563;--tw-prose-invert-td-borders: #374151;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.75}.prose :where(picture>img):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.prose :where(li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;margin-bottom:.5em}.prose :where(ol>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(ul>li):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:.375em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li p):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ul>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em}.prose :where(.prose>ol>li>p:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.75em;margin-bottom:.75em}.prose :where(dl):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:1.25em;margin-bottom:1.25em}.prose :where(dd):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:.5em;padding-inline-start:1.625em}.prose :where(hr+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h2+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h3+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(h4+*):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(thead th:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(thead th:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(tbody td,tfoot td):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-top:.5714286em;padding-inline-end:.5714286em;padding-bottom:.5714286em;padding-inline-start:.5714286em}.prose :where(tbody td:first-child,tfoot td:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-start:0}.prose :where(tbody td:last-child,tfoot td:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){padding-inline-end:0}.prose :where(figure):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:2em;margin-bottom:2em}.prose :where(.prose>:first-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-top:0}.prose :where(.prose>:last-child):not(:where([class~=not-prose],[class~=not-prose] *)){margin-bottom:0}.slate{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.slate::-moz-selection{color:#1e293b;background-color:#e2e8f0}.slate::selection{color:#1e293b;background-color:#e2e8f0}.button-slate{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-slate:disabled{color:#e2e8f0;background-color:#94a3b8}.button-slate:hover,.button-slate:focus{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#94a3b8;border-color:#64748b;outline-color:#64748b}.button-slate.-outline{color:#334155;background-color:transparent;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-slate.-outline:hover,.button-slate.-outline:focus{color:#f8fafc;background-color:#64748b;border-color:#475569;outline-color:#475569}.button-gray{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#6b7280;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.button-gray:disabled{color:#e5e7eb;background-color:#9ca3af}.button-gray:hover,.button-gray:focus{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#9ca3af;border-color:#6b7280;outline-color:#6b7280}.button-gray.-outline{color:#374151;background-color:transparent;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.button-gray.-outline:hover,.button-gray.-outline:focus{color:#f9fafb;background-color:#6b7280;border-color:#4b5563;outline-color:#4b5563}.red{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.red::-moz-selection{color:#991b1b;background-color:#fecaca}.red::selection{color:#991b1b;background-color:#fecaca}.button-red{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.button-red:disabled{color:#fecaca;background-color:#f87171}.button-red:hover,.button-red:focus{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#f87171;border-color:#ef4444;outline-color:#ef4444}.button-red.-outline{color:#b91c1c;background-color:transparent;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.button-red.-outline:hover,.button-red.-outline:focus{color:#fef2f2;background-color:#ef4444;border-color:#dc2626;outline-color:#dc2626}.orange{color:#fff7ed;background-color:#f97316;border-color:#ea580c;outline-color:#ea580c}.orange::-moz-selection{color:#9a3412;background-color:#fed7aa}.orange::selection{color:#9a3412;background-color:#fed7aa}.yellow{color:#fefce8;background-color:#eab308;border-color:#ca8a04;outline-color:#ca8a04}.yellow::-moz-selection{color:#854d0e;background-color:#fef08a}.yellow::selection{color:#854d0e;background-color:#fef08a}.green{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.green::-moz-selection{color:#166534;background-color:#bbf7d0}.green::selection{color:#166534;background-color:#bbf7d0}.button-green{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.button-green:disabled{color:#bbf7d0;background-color:#4ade80}.button-green:hover,.button-green:focus{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#4ade80;border-color:#22c55e;outline-color:#22c55e}.button-green.-outline{color:#15803d;background-color:transparent;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.button-green.-outline:hover,.button-green.-outline:focus{color:#f0fdf4;background-color:#22c55e;border-color:#16a34a;outline-color:#16a34a}.sky{color:#f0f9ff;background-color:#0ea5e9;border-color:#0284c7;outline-color:#0284c7}.sky::-moz-selection{color:#075985;background-color:#bae6fd}.sky::selection{color:#075985;background-color:#bae6fd}.blue{color:#eff6ff;background-color:#3b82f6;border-color:#2563eb;outline-color:#2563eb}.blue::-moz-selection{color:#1e40af;background-color:#bfdbfe}.blue::selection{color:#1e40af;background-color:#bfdbfe}.pink{color:#fdf2f8;background-color:#ec4899;border-color:#db2777;outline-color:#db2777}.pink::-moz-selection{color:#9d174d;background-color:#fbcfe8}.pink::selection{color:#9d174d;background-color:#fbcfe8}.primary{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.primary::-moz-selection{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.primary::selection{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-primary{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary:disabled{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-primary:hover,.button-primary:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary.-outline{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:transparent;border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-primary.-outline:hover,.button-primary.-outline:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.link-primary{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.link-primary:hover{color:rgb(var(--color-primary-400) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1))}.secondary{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.secondary::-moz-selection{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.secondary::selection{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-800) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-secondary{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary:disabled{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1))}.button-secondary:hover,.button-secondary:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-400) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary.-outline{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:transparent;border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.button-secondary.-outline:hover,.button-secondary.-outline:focus{color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity,1));background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-background-opacity,1));border-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-border-opacity,1));outline-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-600) / var(--tw-outline-opacity,1))}.bg-checkerboard{background:conic-gradient(var(--tw-gradient-from) 90deg,var(--tw-gradient-to) 90deg 180deg,var(--tw-gradient-from) 180deg 270deg,var(--tw-gradient-to) 270deg);background-size:2rem 2rem}}@layer tw-utilities{.sr-only{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border-width:0}.pointer-events-none{pointer-events:none}.pointer-events-auto{pointer-events:auto}.\!visible{visibility:visible!important}.visible{visibility:visible}.collapse{visibility:collapse}.\!static{position:static!important}.static{position:static}.fixed{position:fixed}.absolute{position:absolute}.relative{position:relative}.sticky{position:sticky}.inset-0{top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}.bottom-0{bottom:0}.bottom-4{bottom:1rem}.bottom-\[-1\.85rem\]{bottom:-1.85rem}.bottom-\[115\%\]{bottom:115%}.left-0{left:0}.left-1\/2{left:50%}.left-4{left:1rem}.right-0{right:0}.right-3{right:.75rem}.right-32{right:8rem}.right-4{right:1rem}.right-52{right:13rem}.right-\[38\%\]{right:38%}.right-\[var$--tray-bell-right-offset$\]{right:var(--tray-bell-right-offset)}.top-0{top:0}.top-1\/2{top:50%}.top-3{top:.75rem}.top-\[calc$50\%_-_10px$\]{top:calc(50% - 10px)}.top-auto{top:auto}.isolate{isolation:isolate}.z-10{z-index:10}.z-20{z-index:20}.z-50{z-index:50}.z-\[10000\]{z-index:10000}.z-\[10001\]{z-index:10001}.order-first{order:-9999}.col-span-2{grid-column:span 2 / span 2}.float-right{float:right}.clear-both{clear:both}.m-0{margin:0}.m-1{margin:.25rem}.m-4{margin:1rem}.m-auto{margin:auto}.-mx-4{margin-left:-1rem;margin-right:-1rem}.-my-2{margin-top:-.5rem;margin-bottom:-.5rem}.mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.mx-2{margin-left:.5rem;margin-right:.5rem}.mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.my-2{margin-top:.5rem;margin-bottom:.5rem}.my-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem;margin-bottom:.625rem}.my-4{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.my-5{margin-top:1.25rem;margin-bottom:1.25rem}.my-6{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1.5rem}.my-8{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.-ml-1{margin-left:-.25rem}.-ml-2\.5{margin-left:-.625rem}.-mr-1{margin-right:-.25rem}.mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.mb-1{margin-bottom:.25rem}.mb-1\.5{margin-bottom:.375rem}.mb-2{margin-bottom:.5rem}.mb-2\.5{margin-bottom:.625rem}.mb-3{margin-bottom:.75rem}.mb-4{margin-bottom:1rem}.mb-5{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.mb-6{margin-bottom:1.5rem}.mb-7{margin-bottom:1.75rem}.mb-8{margin-bottom:2rem}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.ml-8{margin-left:2rem}.mr-1\.5{margin-right:.375rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.mr-3{margin-right:.75rem}.mr-8{margin-right:2rem}.ms-5{margin-inline-start:1.25rem}.mt-1{margin-top:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mt-2\.5{margin-top:.625rem}.mt-3{margin-top:.75rem}.mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.mt-\[2px\]{margin-top:2px}.box-border{box-sizing:border-box}.block{display:block}.inline-block{display:inline-block}.inline{display:inline}.flex{display:flex}.inline-flex{display:inline-flex}.table{display:table}.table-row{display:table-row}.flow-root{display:flow-root}.grid{display:grid}.contents{display:contents}.hidden{display:none}.size-10{width:2.5rem;height:2.5rem}.size-16{width:4rem;height:4rem}.size-4{width:1rem;height:1rem}.size-5{width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem}.size-6{width:1.5rem;height:1.5rem}.size-7{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem}.size-8{width:2rem;height:2rem}.h-1{height:.25rem}.h-10{height:2.5rem}.h-12{height:3rem}.h-16{height:4rem}.h-2{height:.5rem}.h-3{height:.75rem}.h-4{height:1rem}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-6{height:1.5rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-\[26px\]{height:26px}.h-\[52px\]{height:52px}.h-auto{height:auto}.h-full{height:100%}.h-screen{height:100vh}.max-h-12{max-height:3rem}.max-h-32{max-height:8rem}.max-h-6{max-height:1.5rem}.max-h-\[33\%\]{max-height:33%}.max-h-\[48rem\]{max-height:48rem}.min-h-0{min-height:0px}.min-h-8{min-height:2rem}.min-h-\[140px\]{min-height:140px}.min-h-\[328px\]{min-height:328px}.min-h-\[50vh\]{min-height:50vh}.min-h-full{min-height:100%}.w-1\/2{width:50%}.w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.w-10{width:2.5rem}.w-12{width:3rem}.w-2\/3{width:66.666667%}.w-3{width:.75rem}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-56{width:14rem}.w-\[100px\]{width:100px}.w-\[3rem\]{width:3rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.w-fit{width:-moz-fit-content;width:fit-content}.w-full{width:100%}.w-max{width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.w-screen{width:100vw}.min-w-36{min-width:9rem}.min-w-52{min-width:13rem}.min-w-full{min-width:100%}.max-w-7xl{max-width:80rem}.max-w-\[1070px\]{max-width:1070px}.max-w-\[60rem\]{max-width:60rem}.max-w-lg{max-width:32rem}.max-w-screen-xl{max-width:1280px}.max-w-xl{max-width:36rem}.flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.flex-none{flex:none}.flex-shrink{flex-shrink:1}.flex-shrink-0{flex-shrink:0}.flex-grow{flex-grow:1}.flex-grow-0{flex-grow:0}.grow{flex-grow:1}.basis-\[calc$100\%_-_20px$\]{flex-basis:calc(100% - 20px)}.basis-auto{flex-basis:auto}.basis-full{flex-basis:100%}.origin-center{transform-origin:center}.origin-top-right{transform-origin:top right}.-translate-x-1\/2{--tw-translate-x: -50%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-translate-y-1\/2{--tw-translate-y: -50%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y: 0px;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-4{--tw-translate-y: 1rem;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.translate-y-full{--tw-translate-y: 100%;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.-rotate-90{--tw-rotate: -90deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.scale-100{--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.scale-95{--tw-scale-x: .95;--tw-scale-y: .95;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.transform{transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}@keyframes spin{to{transform:rotate(360deg)}}.animate-spin{animation:spin 1s linear infinite}.cursor-default{cursor:default}.cursor-pointer{cursor:pointer}.resize{resize:both}.list-outside{list-style-position:outside}.list-disc{list-style-type:disc}.appearance-none{-webkit-appearance:none;-moz-appearance:none;appearance:none}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.grid-rows-2{grid-template-rows:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.flex-row{flex-direction:row}.flex-col{flex-direction:column}.flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.flex-nowrap{flex-wrap:nowrap}.place-items-center{place-items:center}.items-start{align-items:flex-start}.items-center{align-items:center}.items-baseline{align-items:baseline}.justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.gap-1{gap:.25rem}.gap-2{gap:.5rem}.gap-2\.5{gap:.625rem}.gap-4{gap:1rem}.gap-8{gap:2rem}.gap-px{gap:1px}.gap-x-1\.5{-moz-column-gap:.375rem;column-gap:.375rem}.gap-x-10{-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem}.gap-x-3{-moz-column-gap:.75rem;column-gap:.75rem}.gap-x-4{-moz-column-gap:1rem;column-gap:1rem}.gap-x-8{-moz-column-gap:2rem;column-gap:2rem}.gap-y-12{row-gap:3rem}.gap-y-2{row-gap:.5rem}.gap-y-3{row-gap:.75rem}.gap-y-4{row-gap:1rem}.space-x-4>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-x-reverse: 0;margin-right:calc(1rem * var(--tw-space-x-reverse));margin-left:calc(1rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-x-reverse)))}.space-y-1\.5>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.375rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.375rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.space-y-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.divide-y>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-divide-y-reverse: 0;border-top-width:calc(1px * calc(1 - var(--tw-divide-y-reverse)));border-bottom-width:calc(1px * var(--tw-divide-y-reverse))}.divide-gray-100>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-divide-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(243 244 246 / var(--tw-divide-opacity, 1))}.divide-gray-200>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-divide-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(229 231 235 / var(--tw-divide-opacity, 1))}.divide-gray-300>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-divide-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(209 213 219 / var(--tw-divide-opacity, 1))}.self-start{align-self:flex-start}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.overflow-y-auto{overflow-y:auto}.whitespace-nowrap{white-space:nowrap}.rounded{border-radius:.25rem}.rounded-3xl{border-radius:1.5rem}.rounded-full{border-radius:9999px}.rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.rounded-md{border-radius:.375rem}.rounded-sm{border-radius:.125rem}.rounded-bl-lg{border-bottom-left-radius:.5rem}.rounded-br-lg{border-bottom-right-radius:.5rem}.rounded-tl-lg{border-top-left-radius:.5rem}.rounded-tr-lg{border-top-right-radius:.5rem}.border{border-width:1px}.border-0{border-width:0px}.border-8{border-width:8px}.border-y{border-top-width:1px;border-bottom-width:1px}.border-b{border-bottom-width:1px}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.border-solid{border-style:solid}.border-none{border-style:none}.border-\[none\]{border-color:none}.border-black{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-gray-100{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(243 244 246 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-gray-200{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(229 231 235 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-gray-300{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(209 213 219 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-gray-400{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(156 163 175 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-gray-800{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(31 41 55 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-neutral-200{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(229 229 229 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-primary-500{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-white{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.border-b-black{--tw-border-opacity: 1;border-bottom-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-border-opacity, 1))}.bg-\[\#090E21\]{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(9 14 33 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-\[\#33333370\]{background-color:#33333370}.bg-\[\#333\]{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(51 51 51 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-\[\#84875A\]{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(132 135 90 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-\[unset\]{background-color:unset}.bg-amber-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(255 251 235 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-black{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-blue-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(239 246 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gray-100{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(243 244 246 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gray-200{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(229 231 235 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gray-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(249 250 251 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gray-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-gray-900\/5{background-color:#1118270d}.bg-green-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(240 253 244 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-neutral-100{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(245 245 245 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-neutral-300{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(212 212 212 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-neutral-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(115 115 115 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-neutral-600{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(82 82 82 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-neutral-950{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(10 10 10 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-orange-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(255 247 237 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-primary-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-primary-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-primary-700{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-purple-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(250 245 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-red-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(254 242 242 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-secondary-500{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-secondary-950{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-950) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-slate-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(248 250 252 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-slate-900{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(15 23 42 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-stone-200{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(231 229 228 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-teal-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(240 253 250 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-transparent{background-color:transparent}.bg-white{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-white\/90{background-color:#ffffffe6}.bg-yellow-50{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(254 252 232 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-zinc-300{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(212 212 216 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-zinc-800{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(39 39 42 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-zinc-900{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(24 24 27 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.bg-opacity-40{--tw-bg-opacity: .4}.bg-opacity-75{--tw-bg-opacity: .75}.bg-opacity-85{--tw-bg-opacity: .85}.bg-none{background-image:none}.from-gray-950{--tw-gradient-from: #030712 var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to: rgb(3 7 18 / 0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-from), var(--tw-gradient-to)}.from-white{--tw-gradient-from: #fff var(--tw-gradient-from-position);--tw-gradient-to: rgb(255 255 255 / 0) var(--tw-gradient-to-position);--tw-gradient-stops: var(--tw-gradient-from), var(--tw-gradient-to)}.to-gray-200{--tw-gradient-to: #e5e7eb var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.to-gray-800{--tw-gradient-to: #1f2937 var(--tw-gradient-to-position)}.bg-repeat{background-repeat:repeat}.fill-\[white\]{fill:#fff}.fill-primary-500{fill:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / 1)}.fill-primary-600{fill:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / 1)}.fill-white{fill:#fff}.object-contain{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain}.object-cover{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.p-0{padding:0}.p-1{padding:.25rem}.p-2{padding:.5rem}.p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.p-3{padding:.75rem}.p-4{padding:1rem}.p-5{padding:1.25rem}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.p-\[5\.5px\]{padding:5.5px}.px-0\.5{padding-left:.125rem;padding-right:.125rem}.px-1{padding-left:.25rem;padding-right:.25rem}.px-12{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}.px-2{padding-left:.5rem;padding-right:.5rem}.px-2\.5{padding-left:.625rem;padding-right:.625rem}.px-3{padding-left:.75rem;padding-right:.75rem}.px-4{padding-left:1rem;padding-right:1rem}.px-5{padding-left:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}.px-\[5px\]{padding-left:5px;padding-right:5px}.py-0{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0}.py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.py-1\.5{padding-top:.375rem;padding-bottom:.375rem}.py-10{padding-top:2.5rem;padding-bottom:2.5rem}.py-2{padding-top:.5rem;padding-bottom:.5rem}.py-2\.5{padding-top:.625rem;padding-bottom:.625rem}.py-24{padding-top:6rem;padding-bottom:6rem}.py-3\.5{padding-top:.875rem;padding-bottom:.875rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.py-5{padding-top:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem}.py-6{padding-top:1.5rem;padding-bottom:1.5rem}.py-7{padding-top:1.75rem;padding-bottom:1.75rem}.py-8{padding-top:2rem;padding-bottom:2rem}.pb-12{padding-bottom:3rem}.pb-4{padding-bottom:1rem}.pl-3{padding-left:.75rem}.pl-4{padding-left:1rem}.pr-2{padding-right:.5rem}.pr-3{padding-right:.75rem}.pr-4{padding-right:1rem}.pt-4{padding-top:1rem}.pt-5{padding-top:1.25rem}.pt-7{padding-top:1.75rem}.pt-\[56\.25\%\]{padding-top:56.25%}.text-left{text-align:left}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-right{text-align:right}.align-middle{vertical-align:middle}.\!text-sm{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important}.text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.text-3xl{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.25rem}.text-3xl\/10{font-size:1.875rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-4xl{font-size:2.25rem;line-height:2.5rem}.text-\[\.8em\]{font-size:.8em}.text-\[12px\]{font-size:12px}.text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px}.text-\[28px\]{font-size:28px}.text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.text-sm\/6{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.5rem}.text-xl{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.75rem}.text-xs{font-size:.75rem;line-height:1rem}.font-bold{font-weight:700}.font-medium{font-weight:500}.font-normal{font-weight:400}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.uppercase{text-transform:uppercase}.lowercase{text-transform:lowercase}.capitalize{text-transform:capitalize}.normal-case{text-transform:none}.italic{font-style:italic}.ordinal{--tw-ordinal: ordinal;font-variant-numeric:var(--tw-ordinal) var(--tw-slashed-zero) var(--tw-numeric-figure) var(--tw-numeric-spacing) var(--tw-numeric-fraction)}.leading-10{line-height:2.5rem}.leading-3{line-height:.75rem}.leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.leading-6{line-height:1.5rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.leading-8{line-height:2rem}.leading-\[1\.3em\]{line-height:1.3em}.leading-\[1\.625rem\]{line-height:1.625rem}.leading-\[18px\]{line-height:18px}.leading-\[2\.85em\]{line-height:2.85em}.leading-\[21px\]{line-height:21px}.leading-\[26px\]{line-height:26px}.leading-normal{line-height:1.5}.tracking-\[0\.2em\]{letter-spacing:.2em}.tracking-\[2px\]{letter-spacing:2px}.tracking-\[4px\]{letter-spacing:4px}.tracking-tight{letter-spacing:-.025em}.tracking-wide{letter-spacing:.025em}.tracking-widest{letter-spacing:.1em}.text-\[\#333333\],.text-\[\#333\]{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(51 51 51 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-amber-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(180 83 9 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-black{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-blue-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(59 130 246 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-blue-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(29 78 216 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-200{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(229 231 235 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-400{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(156 163 175 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-600{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(75 85 99 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(55 65 81 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-800{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(31 41 55 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-gray-900{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(17 24 39 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-green-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(34 197 94 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-green-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(21 128 61 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-inherit{color:inherit}.text-neutral-200{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(229 229 229 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-neutral-300{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(212 212 212 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-neutral-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(115 115 115 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-neutral-800{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(38 38 38 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-orange-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(194 65 12 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-primary-200{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-200) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-primary-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-primary-600{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-primary-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-purple-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(126 34 206 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-red-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(239 68 68 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-red-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(185 28 28 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-secondary-50{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-50) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-secondary-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-secondary-950{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-950) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-slate-500{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(100 116 139 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-teal-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(15 118 110 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-white{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.text-yellow-700{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(161 98 7 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.underline{text-decoration-line:underline}.no-underline{text-decoration-line:none}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.opacity-0{opacity:0}.opacity-100{opacity:1}.opacity-80{opacity:.8}.shadow{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 3px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 1px 2px -1px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 3px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 1px 2px -1px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-lg{--tw-shadow: 0 10px 15px -3px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 4px 6px -4px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 10px 15px -3px var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 4px 6px -4px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-sm{--tw-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / .05);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 1px 2px 0 var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.shadow-xl{--tw-shadow: 0 20px 25px -5px rgb(0 0 0 / .1), 0 8px 10px -6px rgb(0 0 0 / .1);--tw-shadow-colored: 0 20px 25px -5px var(--tw-shadow-color), 0 8px 10px -6px var(--tw-shadow-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)}.outline{outline-style:solid}.ring-1{--tw-ring-offset-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow, 0 0 #0000)}.ring-inset{--tw-ring-inset: inset}.ring-amber-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(217 119 6 / .2)}.ring-black\/5{--tw-ring-color: rgb(0 0 0 / .05)}.ring-blue-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(37 99 235 / .2)}.ring-gray-300{--tw-ring-opacity: 1;--tw-ring-color: rgb(209 213 219 / var(--tw-ring-opacity, 1))}.ring-green-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(22 163 74 / .2)}.ring-orange-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(234 88 12 / .2)}.ring-purple-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(147 51 234 / .2)}.ring-red-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(220 38 38 / .2)}.ring-slate-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(71 85 105 / .2)}.ring-teal-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(13 148 136 / .2)}.ring-yellow-600\/20{--tw-ring-color: rgb(202 138 4 / .2)}.blur{--tw-blur: blur(8px);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.drop-shadow{--tw-drop-shadow: drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / .1)) drop-shadow(0 1px 1px rgb(0 0 0 / .06));filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.grayscale{--tw-grayscale: grayscale(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.invert{--tw-invert: invert(100%);filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.filter{filter:var(--tw-blur) var(--tw-brightness) var(--tw-contrast) var(--tw-grayscale) var(--tw-hue-rotate) var(--tw-invert) var(--tw-saturate) var(--tw-sepia) var(--tw-drop-shadow)}.transition{transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter;transition-property:color,background-color,border-color,text-decoration-color,fill,stroke,opacity,box-shadow,transform,filter,backdrop-filter,-webkit-backdrop-filter;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-all{transition-property:all;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-opacity{transition-property:opacity;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.transition-transform{transition-property:transform;transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);transition-duration:.15s}.duration-100{transition-duration:.1s}.duration-200{transition-duration:.2s}.duration-300{transition-duration:.3s}.duration-500{transition-duration:.5s}.duration-75{transition-duration:75ms}.ease-in{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1)}.ease-out{transition-timing-function:cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1)}}.\*\:pointer-events-auto>*{pointer-events:auto}.hover\:rounded-sm:hover{border-radius:.125rem}.hover\:bg-gray-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(249 250 251 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-neutral-500:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(115 115 115 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-primary-50:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-50) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-primary-500:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-primary-600:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-600) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-primary-700:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-secondary-400:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-400) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:bg-secondary-700:hover{--tw-bg-opacity: 1;background-color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-700) / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))}.hover\:text-gray-500:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(107 114 128 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.hover\:text-primary-700:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.hover\:text-secondary-700:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-700) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.hover\:text-white:hover{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.hover\:underline:hover{text-decoration-line:underline}.hover\:underline-offset-2:hover{text-underline-offset:2px}.hover\:opacity-100:hover{opacity:1}.focus\:outline-none:focus{outline:2px solid transparent;outline-offset:2px}.focus\:ring-1:focus{--tw-ring-offset-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 var(--tw-ring-offset-width) var(--tw-ring-offset-color);--tw-ring-shadow: var(--tw-ring-inset) 0 0 0 calc(1px + var(--tw-ring-offset-width)) var(--tw-ring-color);box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow),var(--tw-ring-shadow),var(--tw-shadow, 0 0 #0000)}.focus\:ring-primary-300:focus{--tw-ring-opacity: 1;--tw-ring-color: rgb(var(--color-primary-300) / var(--tw-ring-opacity, 1))}.focus\:ring-offset-2:focus{--tw-ring-offset-width: 2px}@media (min-width: 575px){.xs\:visible{visibility:visible}.xs\:order-last{order:9999}.xs\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.xs\:mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.xs\:block{display:block}.xs\:flex{display:flex}.xs\:h-\[73px\]{height:73px}.xs\:w-2\/3{width:66.666667%}.xs\:w-full{width:100%}.xs\:flex-1{flex:1 1 0%}.xs\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.xs\:flex-col{flex-direction:column}.xs\:p-3{padding:.75rem}}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:visible{visibility:visible}.sm\:static{position:static}.sm\:col-span-2{grid-column:span 2 / span 2}.sm\:-mx-6{margin-left:-1.5rem;margin-right:-1.5rem}.sm\:mx-2\.5{margin-left:.625rem;margin-right:.625rem}.sm\:my-0\.5{margin-top:.125rem;margin-bottom:.125rem}.sm\:my-8{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:2rem}.sm\:ml-1\.5{margin-left:.375rem}.sm\:ml-3{margin-left:.75rem}.sm\:mt-0{margin-top:0}.sm\:mt-5{margin-top:1.25rem}.sm\:mt-6{margin-top:1.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.sm\:inline{display:inline}.sm\:flex{display:flex}.sm\:grid{display:grid}.sm\:hidden{display:none}.sm\:h-\[100px\]{height:100px}.sm\:h-\[58px\]{height:58px}.sm\:h-fit{height:-moz-fit-content;height:fit-content}.sm\:w-12{width:3rem}.sm\:max-w-sm{max-width:24rem}.sm\:max-w-xl{max-width:36rem}.sm\:flex-auto{flex:1 1 auto}.sm\:basis-\[calc$33\.333333\%_-_20px$\]{flex-basis:calc(33.333333% - 20px)}.sm\:translate-y-0{--tw-translate-y: 0px;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:scale-100{--tw-scale-x: 1;--tw-scale-y: 1;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:scale-95{--tw-scale-x: .95;--tw-scale-y: .95;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.sm\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:grid-cols-3{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr))}.sm\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.sm\:flex-wrap{flex-wrap:wrap}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:gap-4{gap:1rem}.sm\:gap-x-10{-moz-column-gap:2.5rem;column-gap:2.5rem}.sm\:gap-y-14{row-gap:3.5rem}.sm\:border-0{border-width:0px}.sm\:p-0{padding:0}.sm\:p-6{padding:1.5rem}.sm\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.sm\:px-12{padding-left:3rem;padding-right:3rem}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:py-1{padding-top:.25rem;padding-bottom:.25rem}.sm\:py-32{padding-top:8rem;padding-bottom:8rem}.sm\:pl-0{padding-left:0}.sm\:pl-2{padding-left:.5rem}.sm\:pr-0{padding-right:0}.sm\:pr-1{padding-right:.25rem}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-\[10px\]{font-size:10px}.sm\:text-\[15px\]{font-size:15px}.sm\:text-base{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5rem}.sm\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}.sm\:leading-5{line-height:1.25rem}.sm\:leading-\[6px\]{line-height:6px}.sm\:text-white{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}}@media (min-width: 900px){.md\:static{position:static}.md\:sticky{position:sticky}.md\:bottom-auto{bottom:auto}.md\:top-4{top:1rem}.md\:mx-4{margin-left:1rem;margin-right:1rem}.md\:mb-0{margin-bottom:0}.md\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.md\:mr-0{margin-right:0}.md\:inline-block{display:inline-block}.md\:inline{display:inline}.md\:flex{display:flex}.md\:hidden{display:none}.md\:h-auto{height:auto}.md\:max-h-full{max-height:100%}.md\:w-1\/2{width:50%}.md\:w-1\/3{width:33.333333%}.md\:w-\[200px\]{width:200px}.md\:w-\[calc$33\.33\%_-_0\.5rem$\]{width:calc(33.33% - .5rem)}.md\:w-full{width:100%}.md\:max-w-\[65\%\]{max-width:65%}.md\:rotate-0{--tw-rotate: 0deg;transform:translate(var(--tw-translate-x),var(--tw-translate-y)) rotate(var(--tw-rotate)) skew(var(--tw-skew-x)) skewY(var(--tw-skew-y)) scaleX(var(--tw-scale-x)) scaleY(var(--tw-scale-y))}.md\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.md\:flex-row{flex-direction:row}.md\:items-center{align-items:center}.md\:space-x-2>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-x-reverse: 0;margin-right:calc(.5rem * var(--tw-space-x-reverse));margin-left:calc(.5rem * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-x-reverse)))}.md\:space-y-0>:not([hidden])~:not([hidden]){--tw-space-y-reverse: 0;margin-top:calc(0px * calc(1 - var(--tw-space-y-reverse)));margin-bottom:calc(0px * var(--tw-space-y-reverse))}.md\:p-0{padding:0}.md\:p-2\.5{padding:.625rem}.md\:px-36{padding-left:9rem;padding-right:9rem}.md\:text-2xl{font-size:1.5rem;line-height:2rem}.md\:text-\[13px\]{font-size:13px}.md\:text-sm{font-size:.875rem;line-height:1.25rem}}@media (min-width: 1000px){.lg\:col-span-1{grid-column:span 1 / span 1}.lg\:-mx-8{margin-left:-2rem;margin-right:-2rem}.lg\:mx-0{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}.lg\:inline{display:inline}.lg\:hidden{display:none}.lg\:w-\[300px\]{width:300px}.lg\:max-w-none{max-width:none}.lg\:grid-cols-4{grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr))}.lg\:px-0{padding-left:0;padding-right:0}.lg\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (min-width: 1280px){.xl\:inline{display:inline}.xl\:hidden{display:none}.xl\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (min-width: 1574px){.\32xl\:inline{display:inline}.\32xl\:hidden{display:none}}.\[\&\:nth-child$n\+2$\]\:basis-\[calc$50\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+2){flex-basis:calc(50% - 20px)}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+2$\]\:basis-\[calc$33\.333333\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+2){flex-basis:calc(33.333333% - 20px)}}.\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:hidden:nth-child(n+4){display:none}@media (min-width: 700px){.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:inline:nth-child(n+4){display:inline}.sm\:\[\&\:nth-child$n\+4$\]\:basis-\[calc$25\%_-_20px$\]:nth-child(n+4){flex-basis:calc(25% - 20px)}}.\[\&\>a\]\:text-gray-700>a{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(55 65 81 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.\[\&\>a\]\:text-white>a{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.\[\&\>a\]\:underline>a{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:absolute>picture>img{position:absolute}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:top-0>picture>img{top:0}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:h-full>picture>img{height:100%}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:w-full>picture>img{width:100%}.\[\&\>picture\>img\]\:object-cover>picture>img{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.\[\&\>span\]\:font-bold>span{font-weight:700}.\[\&\>span\]\:text-white>span{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.\[\&\>span\]\:underline>span{text-decoration-line:underline}.\[\&\>span\]\:visited\:text-white:visited>span{color:#fff}.\[\&\>svg\]\:m-auto>svg{margin:auto}.\[\&\>svg\]\:h-12>svg{height:3rem}.\[\&\>svg\]\:max-h-10>svg{max-height:2.5rem}.\[\&\>svg\]\:max-w-\[110px\]>svg{max-width:110px}.\[\&\>svg\]\:max-w-\[90\%\]>svg{max-width:90%}.\[\&_span\]\:\!text-white span{--tw-text-opacity: 1 !important;color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.\[\&_svg\]\:text-\[var$--tray-bell-initial-color$\] svg{color:var(--tray-bell-initial-color)}.\[\&_svg\]\:hover\:text-primary-500:hover svg{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-primary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))}.\[\&_svg\]\:hover\:text-secondary-500:hover svg{--tw-text-opacity: 1;color:rgb(var(--color-secondary-500) / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))} </style> <script src="https://www.livescience.com/vite/assets/main-BZqDyXyp.js" type="module" data-component-name="ViteAsset" id="vite-main-js"></script> <script src="https://www.livescience.com/vite/assets/Viafoura/EntryScript/EntryScript.ts-lOeziDlB.js" type="module" data-component-name="ViteAsset"></script> <script type="module"> Alpine.start(false); </script> <style> @layer global { .viafoura { --accent-color-light: #FBC676; --accent-color: #F9AE3B; --accent-color-dark: #C77B06; --text-on-accent-color: #FDEBCE; --primary-font: inherit, Arial, sans-serif; --medium-font:1.4; --small-font: 1.2; --x-small-font:1.2; } .viafoura-tray-bell { --tray-bell-initial-color: #fff; } } </style> <style data-component-name="ViteAsset" id="viafoura-css"> @layer global{.viafoura{--highlight-color-10:#FFF9EB;--custom-label-text-color: #64625C;--custom-border-color: #E5E7EB}.viafoura .vf-expanding-hover-light:before{border-width:1.5px!important}.viafoura .vf-expanding-hover-light:not(.vf-active):before{border-width:0!important}.viafoura .vfcustom-community-guidelines{margin-top:.75rem!important;width:100%;font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:18px!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vfcustom-community-guidelines{margin-top:0!important}}.viafoura .vfcustom-community-guidelines a{text-decoration-line:underline!important}.viafoura .vfcustom-community-guidelines a:visited{color:var(--accent-color)!important}.viafoura .vf-comment-header{flex-wrap:wrap}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-comment-header{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column!important;align-items:flex-start!important;gap:1rem!important}}.viafoura h2.vf-comment-header__heading{font-size:32px!important;line-height:2.25rem!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-comment-header__actions{flex-direction:column!important;align-items:flex-start!important;gap:1rem!important}}.viafoura .vf-comment-header__actions .vf-follow-button{border-color:var(--accent-color)!important;padding:.25rem 1rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:18px!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-comment-header__actions .vf-follow-button{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important;font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:18px!important}}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions{margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-button,.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-post-form__auth-action-separator{font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:18px!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-button,.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-post-form__auth-action-separator{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:18px!important}}.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-post-form__auth-action-separator{padding-left:.25rem!important;padding-right:.25rem!important;--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(229 229 229 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-button{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-post-form__auth-actions .vf-button{margin-top:0!important;margin-bottom:0!important;padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important}}.viafoura .vf-post-form{margin-bottom:0!important}.viafoura .vf-post-form__new-content{align-items:flex-start!important;padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important;padding-top:1.25rem!important;padding-bottom:1.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf-post-form__new-content .vf-new-content__content-editor-wrapper{min-height:2.5rem!important;padding:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf-post-form__new-content .vf-content-layout__left{margin-right:1rem!important;padding-top:0!important}.viafoura .vf-post-form__new-content .vf-content-layout__right:before,.viafoura .vf-post-form__new-content .vf-content-layout__right:after{top:.875rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav button,.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav .vf-label-text{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:20px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav{border-bottom-width:2px!important;border-style:solid!important;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000 !important;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000 !important;box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)!important;border-color:var(--custom-border-color)!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav .vf-nav-button{padding-left:.5rem!important;padding-right:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav .vf-nav-button .vf-nav-tab-button{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-tabbed-nav .vf-nav-button .vf-nav-tab-button .vf-badge{padding-top:0!important;padding-bottom:0!important;padding-left:.375rem!important;padding-right:.375rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:1rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .comment-nav-right__icon{width:auto!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .comment-nav-right__icon strong{left:auto!important;right:50%!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .comment-nav-right__icon svg{width:1rem!important;height:1rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown.vf-bottom-left:before{display:none!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown>button{padding:3px 6px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-button{border-radius:.25rem!important;border-width:0px!important;--tw-bg-opacity:1 !important;background-color:rgb(255 255 255 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:18px!important;font-weight:400!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-wrapper{padding-top:.25rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown .vf-dropdown-button__icon{margin-left:.5rem!important;width:1.25rem!important;height:1.25rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown-button--accent--hovered,.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown-button--accent:not([disabled]):hover{--tw-bg-opacity:1 !important;background-color:rgb(248 248 248 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown__tooltip-content{border-radius:.25rem!important;--tw-shadow:0 0 #0000 !important;--tw-shadow-colored:0 0 #0000 !important;box-shadow:var(--tw-ring-offset-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-ring-shadow, 0 0 #0000),var(--tw-shadow)!important;border-color:var(--custom-border-color)!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown__list{padding:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown__list button{margin-bottom:.125rem!important;--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(68 68 68 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important;padding:3px 4px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown__list button:hover{--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-dropdown-button__text{margin:0!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-content-editor-actions{padding:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-content-editor-actions button{padding:.25rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:16px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-content-editor-actions button.vf-content-editor-actions__submit{margin-left:.25rem!important;min-width:4rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-avatar,.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-avatar--small:not(.vf3-comment__reply-avatar){width:2.5rem!important;height:2.5rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:16px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-avatar--small,.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf3-comment__reply-avatar{width:1.75rem!important;height:1.75rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-trending-articles-list{grid-gap:16px!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-trending-article .vf-item-layout__spacer{width:1rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-trending-articles__header{border-width:2px!important;font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important;font-weight:400!important;--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important;border-color:var(--custom-border-color)!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-trending-article__comment-icon{margin-right:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comments .vf-trending-article__comment-count{align-items:center!important;padding-top:.5rem!important;font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important;color:var(--custom-label-text-color)!important}.viafoura .vf-content-editor-form__textarea{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:24px!important}.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-content-actions__left-action:not(.vf-content-actions__reply),.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-label:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply),.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-button:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply){color:var(--custom-label-text-color)!important}.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-content-actions__left-action:not(.vf-content-actions__reply):hover,.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-label:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply):hover,.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-button:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply):hover{color:var(--accent-color)!important}.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-content-actions__left-action:not(.vf-content-actions__reply),.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-label:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply),.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-button:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply){text-decoration:none!important}.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-content-actions__left-action:not(.vf-content-actions__reply):not(.vf-label-with-dot):before,.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-label:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply):not(.vf-label-with-dot):before,.viafoura .all-comments-container .vf-button:not(.vf-content-editor-actions__submit,.vf-content-actions__reply):not(.vf-label-with-dot):before{display:none!important}.viafoura .all-comments{padding-top:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf-content-layout__left{margin-right:.375rem!important;width:2.5rem!important;min-width:2.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-comment__header{padding-bottom:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-conversations-list--comments .vf-comment__content-editor{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:1.25rem!important}.viafoura .vf3-conversations-list--comments .vf-content-layout{padding:1rem .5rem!important}.viafoura .vf-post-name-button,.viafoura .vf-post-details__time,.viafoura .vf-post-details__pinned .vf-label-text{font-size:.875rem!important;line-height:20px!important}.viafoura .vf-post-details__time{text-transform:none!important;margin-right:.75rem!important;margin-left:10px!important}.viafoura .vf-post-details__time:before{left:-.5rem!important;width:.25rem!important;height:.25rem!important;--tw-bg-opacity:1 !important;background-color:rgb(217 217 217 / var(--tw-bg-opacity, 1))!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 640px){.viafoura .vf-post-details__pinned{margin-top:.75rem!important;width:100%!important}}.viafoura .vf-post-details__pinned .vf-label-text{text-transform:capitalize!important}.viafoura .vf-post-details__pinned .vf-icon{width:1rem!important;height:1rem!important;font-size:1rem!important;line-height:16px!important;--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .vf-post-name-button{font-weight:700!important;--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .all-comments__typing-indicator{padding-top:0!important}.viafoura .vf-reply-to__reply-name{--tw-text-opacity:1 !important;color:rgb(0 0 0 / var(--tw-text-opacity, 1))!important}.viafoura .vf-reply-to{margin-top:.25rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:1rem!important;color:var(--custom-label-text-color)!important}.viafoura .vf-reply-to:hover,.viafoura .vf-reply-to:hover .vf-reply-to__reply-name{color:var(--accent-color)!important}.viafoura .vf-content-actions{padding-top:.5rem!important}.viafoura .vf-content-actions .vf-button{margin-left:0!important;padding-left:.25rem!important;padding-right:.25rem!important;font-size:.75rem!important;line-height:18px!important;opacity:1!important}.viafoura .vf-content-actions .vf-icon{width:1rem!important;height:1rem!important;font-size:1rem!important;line-height:16px!important}.viafoura .vf-content-actions .vf-content-actions__reply{padding-left:0!important;color:var(--accent-color)!important;text-decoration:none!important}.vf3-conversations-footer{display:none!important}#viafoura-comments-container{min-height:510px!important}@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){#viafoura-comments-container{min-height:600px!important}}} </style> </head> <body class="limit-width responsive sticky-navigation pretty-review "> <script type="text/html" class="sponsored-tag-template" style="display:none!important;"> <a href="SPONSORED_LINK_URL" target="SPONSORED_LINK_MODE" class="flex items-center h-12"> <span class="mr-2">SPONSORED</span> <img src="SPONSORED_IMAGE_URL" class="h-full" /> </a> </script> <a href="#main" class="skip-to-main-content" style="position:absolute;">Skip to main content</a>  <nav class="primary-nav" aria-label="Main Navigation"> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-none-radio" id="burgerbar-none" checked> <input type="radio" name="burgerbar-expand" class="burgerbar-radio" id="burgerbar"> <div class="burgerbar "> <div class="legacy-container full burgerbar-small"> <label class="button-menu unchecked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar" onclick tabindex="0" aria-label="Open menu" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Open menu</span></label> <label class="button-menu checked menu-hamburger" for="burgerbar-none" onclick tabindex="0" aria-label="Close menu" role="button"><span class="sr-only">Close menu</span></label> <div class="logo" id="publisherDetails" data-analytics-id="site-logo"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com" data-before-rewrite-localise="/"> <span class="site-logo"> <svg role="img" width="230" height="28" viewbox="0 0 230 28" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Live Science</title><g fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g fill="#FFF"><path d="M209.454.464v27.072h20.613v-5.298h-14.696v-5.685h14.161v-5.3h-14.16v-5.49h14.502v-5.3zM89.97 27.923c-4.1 0-8.238-1.431-11.487-4.332l3.52-4.215c2.436 2.01 4.988 3.287 8.082 3.287 2.437 0 3.906-.967 3.906-2.552v-.078c0-1.508-.927-2.281-5.453-3.442-5.453-1.392-8.972-2.9-8.972-8.276v-.077c0-4.912 3.945-8.16 9.475-8.16 3.946 0 7.31 1.237 10.055 3.44l-3.094 4.488c-2.397-1.664-4.757-2.67-7.038-2.67-2.282 0-3.48 1.045-3.48 2.36v.078c0 1.779 1.16 2.359 5.84 3.558 5.491 1.43 8.584 3.403 8.584 8.12v.078c0 5.376-4.099 8.393-9.939 8.393M115.78 28c-7.965 0-13.883-6.15-13.883-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M195.854 28c-7.966 0-13.884-6.15-13.884-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M129.381 27.536h5.955V.464h-5.955zM173.592.464v16.668L160.906.464h-5.49v5.298H141.16v5.531h14.254v5.254h-14.254l.034 5.671h14.22v5.318h5.878v-17.21l13.111 17.21h5.066V.464z"></path></g><g fill="#FAAE39"><path d="M0 .367h3.055v24.25h15.238v2.822H0zM21.388 27.439h3.055V.367h-3.055zM50.24.367h3.288L41.886 27.632h-2.707L27.539.367h3.403l9.63 23.321zM76.192 3.152H59.678v9.243h14.774v2.785H59.678v9.475h16.707v2.784H56.623V.368h19.569z"></path></g></g></svg> </span> <span class="hidden-header">Live Science</span> <span class="strapline"></span> </a> </div> <input type="checkbox" name="burgerbar-expand" class="search-checkbox" id="search-checkbox"> <label class="button-search masthead-item " for="search-checkbox" onclick="" tabindex="0" aria-label="Search" role="button" data-analytics-id="search" onkeydown="if(event.key === 'Enter') { event.preventDefault(); this.click() }"> <span class="desktop-text">Search</span> <span class="search-icon"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M720 124a422 422 0 1 0-73 654l221 222 132-131-222-222a422 422 0 0 0-58-523zm-92 504a291 291 0 1 1-412-412 291 291 0 0 1 412 411z"></path></svg> </span> </label> <form class="search-box" action="https://www.livescience.com/search" method="GET" data-analytics-id="search-submit" data-before-rewrite-localise="/search"> <label for="search-input" class="sr-only">Search Live Science</label> <input tabindex="0" type="search" name="searchTerm" placeholder="Search Live Science" class="search-input" id="search-input"> <button type="submit" class="search-submit" aria-label="Search"> <span class="search-icon"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M720 124a422 422 0 1 0-73 654l221 222 132-131-222-222a422 422 0 0 0-58-523zm-92 504a291 291 0 1 1-412-412 291 291 0 0 1 412 411z"></path></svg> </span> </button> </form> <div x-data class="masthead-item [&_svg]:text-[var(--tray-bell-initial-color)] [&_span]:!text-white flex items-center absolute top-0 sm:static sm:pl-2 sm:pr-1 h-full text-lg sm:w-12 z-50 viafoura-tray-bell right-[var(--tray-bell-right-offset)] [&_svg]:hover:text-secondary-500" data-component-name="Viafoura:Notification:TrayBell" style="--default-color:transparent; --background-color:transparent; --light-text-on-default-color: #fff; --dark-text-on-default-color: #fff; --tray-bell-right-offset: 180px; " id="viafoura-tray-bell"> <div class="viafoura" x-cloak x-show="$store.Viafoura.showWidgets"> <vf-tray-trigger></vf-tray-trigger> </div> </div>  <div id="auth-in-nav-header" data-analytics-id="sign-in" tabindex="0"> <span id="auth-in-nav-header-text">Sign in</span> <span id="auth-in-nav-header-svg-block"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 21 21" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M10.446 0c5.76 0 10.446 4.452 10.446 9.924 0 5.472-4.686 9.923-10.446 9.923S0 15.396 0 9.924 4.686 0 10.446 0zm0 1.228c-5.047 0-9.154 3.9-9.154 8.696 0 2.642 1.248 5.01 3.212 6.607.337-2.01 1.756-3.678 3.678-4.436a5.554 5.554 0 004.678 0c1.887.745 3.292 2.364 3.662 4.326 1.886-1.594 3.078-3.915 3.078-6.497 0-4.795-4.107-8.696-9.154-8.696zm.076 2.885c1.983 0 3.592 1.529 3.592 3.413 0 1.885-1.609 3.413-3.592 3.413-1.984 0-3.593-1.528-3.593-3.413 0-1.884 1.609-3.413 3.593-3.413z" fill-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> </span> <div id="auth-in-nav-header-menu" class="auth-in-nav-header-menu"> <ul> <li id="auth-in-nav-header-menu-email"> </li><li id="auth-in-nav-header-profile">View Profile</li> <li id="auth-in-nav-header-sign-out"> <span class="auth-in-nav-header-sign-out-text">Sign out</span> <svg width="20" height="20" viewbox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" title="Logout"> <path d="m17 7-1.41 1.41L18.17 11H8v2h10.17l-2.58 2.58L17 17l5-5zM4 5h8V3H4c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h8v-2H4V5z" fill-rule="evenodd"> </path> </svg> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="nav-subscribe"> <button class="subscribe-text">Subscribe<span><svg class="svg-arrow-down" width="16" preserveaspectratio="xMidYMid meet" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 1000 1000"><path d="M1000 100L500 900 0 100h1000z"></path></svg></span></button> </div> <div class="other-links"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/feeds/all" data-before-rewrite-localise="/feeds/all"> <abbr title="Really Simple Syndication">RSS</abbr> </a> </div> <div class="buttons-social masthead-item" data-testid="buttons-social"> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.facebook.com/livescience?cmpid=556687" class="circle-icon facebook-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Facebook" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#3b5998" r="12"></circle><path d="m13.079 19h-2.9v-7h-1.441v-2.408h1.442v-1.456c0-1.96.813-3.136 3.136-3.136h1.933v2.408h-1.2c-.91 0-.965.35-.965.966v1.218h2.183l-.257 2.408h-1.931z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://twitter.com/LiveScience?cmpid=556688" class="circle-icon twitter-icon" aria-label=" Visit us on Twitter" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" fill="#0F1618" viewbox="0 0 375 375"><g><path fill="#000" d="M187 7a180 180 0 1 0 0 361 180 180 0 0 0 0-361"></path></g><g transform="translate(90 85)"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="199.8" height="199.8" class="icon-svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#fff" d="M18 2h4l-8 9 9 11h-7l-5-7-6 7H2l7-9L1 2h7l5 6zm-1 18h2L7 4H5z"></path></svg></g></svg> </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.instagram.com/live_science/?hl=en" class="circle-icon instagram-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Instagram" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#de3073" r="12"></circle><path d="m18.958 9.116a5.121 5.121 0 0 0 -.336-1.708 3.557 3.557 0 0 0 -2.044-2.044 5.12 5.12 0 0 0 -1.694-.322c-.742-.028-.994-.042-2.884-.042s-2.142.014-2.884.042a5.213 5.213 0 0 0 -1.708.322 3.665 3.665 0 0 0 -2.044 2.044 5.213 5.213 0 0 0 -.322 1.708c-.028.742-.042.984-.042 2.884s.014 2.142.042 2.884a5.12 5.12 0 0 0 .322 1.694 3.44 3.44 0 0 0 .812 1.246 3.4 3.4 0 0 0 1.232.8 5.175 5.175 0 0 0 1.708.336c.742.028.98.042 2.884.042s2.142-.014 2.884-.042a5.082 5.082 0 0 0 1.694-.336 3.456 3.456 0 0 0 2.044-2.044 5.006 5.006 0 0 0 .336-1.694c.028-.744.042-.986.042-2.886s-.014-2.142-.042-2.884zm-1.258 5.712a3.946 3.946 0 0 1 -.252 1.3 2.189 2.189 0 0 1 -.518.8 2.165 2.165 0 0 1 -.8.532 4.641 4.641 0 0 1 -1.3.238c-.742.028-.966.042-2.828.042s-2.1-.014-2.828-.042a3.837 3.837 0 0 1 -1.3-.252 2.258 2.258 0 0 1 -1.334-1.316 3.91 3.91 0 0 1 -.238-1.3c-.028-.742-.042-.966-.042-2.828s.014-2.086.042-2.828a3.787 3.787 0 0 1 .238-1.3 2.445 2.445 0 0 1 1.33-1.334 3.856 3.856 0 0 1 1.3-.238c.742-.028.952-.042 2.828-.042s2.086.014 2.828.042a3.787 3.787 0 0 1 1.3.238 2.445 2.445 0 0 1 1.33 1.33 4.641 4.641 0 0 1 .238 1.3c.027.742.042.952.042 2.828s-.011 2.088-.036 2.83zm-5.7-6.428a3.6 3.6 0 1 0 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 0 0 0 -3.6-3.6zm.181 5.929a2.338 2.338 0 0 1 -.362-4.662 2.43 2.43 0 0 1 .362 0 2.338 2.338 0 0 1 0 4.662zm3.557-6.909a.84.84 0 1 1 -.84.84.84.84 0 0 1 .84-.838z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/LiveScienceVideos" class="circle-icon youtube-icon" aria-label="Visit us on YouTube" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" fill="#cd201f" r="12"></circle><path d="m19.351 8.978a3.281 3.281 0 0 0 -.6-1.5 2.081 2.081 0 0 0 -1.5-.645c-2.101-.15-5.251-.15-5.251-.15h-.016s-3.134 0-5.25.149a2.19 2.19 0 0 0 -1.485.645 3.275 3.275 0 0 0 -.6 1.5 22.8 22.8 0 0 0 -.15 2.445v1.139a22.854 22.854 0 0 0 .15 2.446 3.263 3.263 0 0 0 .6 1.5 2.437 2.437 0 0 0 1.65.645c1.2.12 5.1.165 5.1.165s3.149 0 5.249-.165a2.072 2.072 0 0 0 1.5-.645 3.268 3.268 0 0 0 .6-1.5 23 23 0 0 0 .149-2.446v-1.138a22.949 22.949 0 0 0 -.146-2.445zm-9.331 5.549v-5.127l4.8 2.52z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://flipboard.com/@LiveScience" class="circle-icon flipboard-icon" aria-label="Visit us on Flipboard" data-analytics-id="nav-social"> <svg class="icon-svg" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" width="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="m24 12a12 12 0 1 1 -12-12 12 12 0 0 1 12 12z" fill="#f52828"></path><path d="m19 11h-4v4h-4v4h-4v-12h12z" fill="#fff"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="menuitems legacy-container full"> <ul class="nav-list" data-component="nav" data-analytics-id="nav-item"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-home" data-menuitem=""> <a class="home" href="https://www.livescience.com" aria-label="home" data-before-rewrite-localise="/"> <i class="icon icon-home"></i> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-space menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/space" aria-label="Space" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/space"> <span>Space</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-health menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/health" aria-label="Health" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health"> <span>Health</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-planet earth menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth" aria-label="Planet Earth" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth"> <span>Planet Earth</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-animals menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/animals" aria-label="Animals" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/animals"> <span>Animals</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-archaeology menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/archaeology" aria-label="Archaeology" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/archaeology"> <span>Archaeology</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-physics & math menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/physics-mathematics" aria-label="Physics & Math" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/physics-mathematics"> <span>Physics & Math</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-human behavior menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/human-behavior" aria-label="Human Behavior" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/human-behavior"> <span>Human Behavior</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-technology menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology" aria-label="Technology" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology"> <span>Technology</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-chemistry menu-level-1 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/chemistry" aria-label="Chemistry" target="_self" data-before-rewrite-localise="/chemistry"> <span>Chemistry</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-more menu-level-1 has-submenu menu-item-hover-reveal primary-style "> More <i class="icon icon-arrow-down"></i><i class="icon icon-arrow-right"></i> <ul class="sub-menu" data-more-submenu=""> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/news" aria-label="Science news" data-before-rewrite-localise="/news">Science news</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/tag/lifes-little-mysteries" aria-label="Life's Little Mysteries" data-before-rewrite-localise="/tag/lifes-little-mysteries">Life's Little Mysteries</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/quizzes" aria-label="Science quizzes" data-before-rewrite-localise="/quizzes">Science quizzes</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science" aria-label="About us" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science">About us</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/internet/live-science-daily-newsletter-get-amazing-science-every-day" aria-label="Newsletter" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/internet/live-science-daily-newsletter-get-amazing-science-every-day">Newsletter</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/internet/follow-live-science-on-social-media" aria-label="Follow us" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/internet/follow-live-science-on-social-media">Follow us</a> </li> <li class="sub-menu-item menu-level-2 primary-style"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive" aria-label="Story archive" data-before-rewrite-localise="/archive">Story archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="nav-subscribe-widget-container"> <div class="container-inner"> <aside class="hawk-nest" data-model-name="Live Science Magazines" data-name="Promotion widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="promotion"><div class="hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper"><div class="hawk-promotion-main-container" data-editorial="0"><div class="hawk-promotion-item-container"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-container" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="hawk-display-name-container hawk-promotion-item-display-name">How It Works Magazine</div></a><div class="hawk-promotion-item-innerContainer"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><img src="https://images.fie.futurecdn.net/nsn8tjxqmqhfgoo4-16455329884552-250-80.png.webp" alt="How It Works Magazine" title="How It Works Magazine" class="hawk-lazy-image-promotion" draggable="false" loading="lazy" width="250" height="250"></a><div class="hawk-promotion-item-pros-deal-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-pros-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-pros-heading">Why subscribe?</div><ul class="hawk-promotion-pros-list"><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5'</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews</li><li class="hawk-promotion-pros-item">Issues delivered straight to your door or device</li></ul></div><div class="hawk-promotion-deal-container"><div class="hawk-promotion-deal-main"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="hawk-display-price-promotion" data-type="retail"> <span class="hawk-display-price-label">From</span><span class="hawk-display-price-price">$26.49</span></span></a></div><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-promotion-button" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0">View Deal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> </div> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-container"> <div class="dfp-leaderboard-background"></div> </div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-regionRedirectBanner-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> if (window.sliceHydrationLazy) { window.sliceHydrationLazy("regionRedirectBanner", "regionRedirectBanner", JSON.stringify({"currentEdition":"US","translations":[{"translatedText":"Looks like you're in the US! Visit Live Science's <a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/archive\/2022\/10\" rel=\"nofollow\"> US edition<\/a> for content related to your region.","locale":"US","homepageLink":""}]}), "https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-2-0/js/regionRedirectBanner.js"); } else { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','no lazy slice hydration function available'); } </script><div id="slice-container-regionRedirectBanner" class="slice-container region-redirect-banner-slice regionRedirectBanner slice-container-regionRedirectBanner"></div> <div id="main" role="main" class="legacy-container full " tabindex="-1"> <div id="slice-container-trendingbar" class="slice-container trending-bar-container trendingbar slice-container-trending"><div class="trending__wrapper "><nav aria-labelledby="trending-items" class="trending__nav"><span class="trending__label" id="trending-items">Trending</span><ul class="trending__list"><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/worlds-biggest-underground-thermal-lake-discovered-in-albania-at-bottom-of-330-foot-abyss" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/geology/worlds-biggest-underground-thermal-lake-discovered-in-albania-at-bottom-of-330-foot-abyss">Biggest underground thermal lake</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/health/ageing/biological-aging-may-not-be-driven-by-what-we-thought" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/health/ageing/biological-aging-may-not-be-driven-by-what-we-thought">Redefining aging</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/parisian-photographer-produces-phenomenal-perfectly-proportioned-planetary-parade-portrait" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/space/astronomy/parisian-photographer-produces-phenomenal-perfectly-proportioned-planetary-parade-portrait">Perfect planetary parade portrait</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/supercomputer-runs-largest-and-most-complicated-simulation-of-the-universe-ever" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/technology/computing/supercomputer-runs-largest-and-most-complicated-simulation-of-the-universe-ever">Most complicated universe simulation ever</a></li><li class="trending__item" data-analytics-id="trending-bar" data-testid="trending-item"><a class="trending__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/55478-octopus-facts.html" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/55478-octopus-facts.html">Octopus facts</a></li></ul></nav></div></div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-newsletterForm-exitIntent-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> window.sliceComponents = window.sliceComponents || {}; externalsScriptLoaded.then(() => { window.reliablePageLoad.then(() => { var componentContainer = document.querySelector("#slice-container-newsletterForm-exitIntent"); if (componentContainer) { var data = {"layout":"exitIntent","header":"<svg role=\"img\" width=\"230\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 230 28\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><title>Live Science<\/title><g fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g fill=\"#000\"><path d=\"M209.454.464v27.072h20.613v-5.298h-14.696v-5.685h14.161v-5.3h-14.16v-5.49h14.502v-5.3zM89.97 27.923c-4.1 0-8.238-1.431-11.487-4.332l3.52-4.215c2.436 2.01 4.988 3.287 8.082 3.287 2.437 0 3.906-.967 3.906-2.552v-.078c0-1.508-.927-2.281-5.453-3.442-5.453-1.392-8.972-2.9-8.972-8.276v-.077c0-4.912 3.945-8.16 9.475-8.16 3.946 0 7.31 1.237 10.055 3.44l-3.094 4.488c-2.397-1.664-4.757-2.67-7.038-2.67-2.282 0-3.48 1.045-3.48 2.36v.078c0 1.779 1.16 2.359 5.84 3.558 5.491 1.43 8.584 3.403 8.584 8.12v.078c0 5.376-4.099 8.393-9.939 8.393M115.78 28c-7.965 0-13.883-6.15-13.883-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M195.854 28c-7.966 0-13.884-6.15-13.884-13.922V14c0-7.696 5.802-14 14.116-14 5.106 0 8.16 1.702 10.674 4.177l-3.79 4.37c-2.088-1.895-4.215-3.055-6.922-3.055-4.563 0-7.851 3.79-7.851 8.43V14c0 4.64 3.21 8.508 7.85 8.508 3.095 0 4.99-1.237 7.117-3.171l3.79 3.829c-2.785 2.978-5.878 4.834-11.1 4.834M129.381 27.536h5.955V.464h-5.955zM173.592.464v16.668L160.906.464h-5.49v5.298H141.16v5.531h14.254v5.254h-14.254l.034 5.671h14.22v5.318h5.878v-17.21l13.111 17.21h5.066V.464z\"\/><\/g><g fill=\"#FAAE39\"><path d=\"M0 .367h3.055v24.25h15.238v2.822H0zM21.388 27.439h3.055V.367h-3.055zM50.24.367h3.288L41.886 27.632h-2.707L27.539.367h3.403l9.63 23.321zM76.192 3.152H59.678v9.243h14.774v2.785H59.678v9.475h16.707v2.784H56.623V.368h19.569z\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>","tagline":"Get the world\u2019s most fascinating discoveries delivered straight to your inbox.","formFooterText":"By submitting your information you agree to the <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/terms-conditions\/\" target=\"_blank\">Terms & Conditions<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/futureplc.com\/privacy-policy\/\" target=\"_blank\">Privacy Policy<\/a> and are aged 16 or over.","successMessage":{"body":"Thank you for signing up. You will receive a confirmation email shortly."},"failureMessage":"There was a problem. Please refresh the page and try again.","method":"POST","inputs":[{"type":"hidden","name":"NAME"},{"type":"email","name":"MAIL","placeholder":"Your Email Address","required":true},{"type":"hidden","name":"NEWSLETTER_CODE","value":"XLS-D"},{"type":"hidden","name":"LANG","value":"EN"},{"type":"hidden","name":"SOURCE","value":"15"},{"type":"hidden","name":"COUNTRY"},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS","label":{"text":"Contact me with news and offers from other Future brands"}},{"type":"checkbox","name":"CONTACT_PARTNERS","label":{"text":"Receive email from us on behalf of our trusted partners or sponsors"}},{"type":"submit","value":"Sign me up","required":true}],"endpoint":"https:\/\/newsletter-subscribe.futureplc.com\/v2\/submission\/submit","cookieExpiryDays":30,"ariaLabels":{"exitIntent":{"closeButton":"Close"}},"mobile":{"enabled":true,"scrollDepthTrigger":80}}; var newsletterForm;(()=>{"use strict";var e={973:(e,t,n)=>{function o(e,t){(null==t||t>e.length)&&(t=e.length);for(var n=0,o=new Array(t);n<t;n++)o[n]=e[n];return o}function r(e,t){return function(e){if(Array.isArray(e))return e}(e)||function(e,t){var n=null==e?null:"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&e[Symbol.iterator]||e["@@iterator"];if(null!=n){var o,r,a=[],l=!0,i=!1;try{for(n=n.call(e);!(l=(o=n.next()).done)&&(a.push(o.value),!t||a.length!==t);l=!0);}catch(e){i=!0,r=e}finally{try{l||null==n.return||n.return()}finally{if(i)throw r}}return a}}(e,t)||function(e,t){if(e){if("string"==typeof e)return o(e,t);var n=Object.prototype.toString.call(e).slice(8,-1);return"Object"===n&&e.constructor&&(n=e.constructor.name),"Map"===n||"Set"===n?Array.from(e):"Arguments"===n||/^(?:Ui|I)nt(?:8|16|32)(?:Clamped)?Array$/.test(n)?o(e,t):void 0}}(e,t)||function(){throw new TypeError("Invalid attempt to destructure non-iterable instance.\nIn order to be iterable, non-array objects must have a [Symbol.iterator]() method.")}()}n.r(t),n.d(t,{default:()=>O});var a=n(651),l=n.n(a);function i(e,t,n){return t in e?Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:n,enumerable:!0,configurable:!0,writable:!0}):e[t]=n,e}var c=function(e){if("undefined"!=typeof document){var t=document.cookie.match("(^|;) ?".concat(e,"=([^;]*)(;|$)"));return t?t[2]:null}return null};function u(e,t){var n=Object.keys(e);if(Object.getOwnPropertySymbols){var o=Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(e);t&&(o=o.filter((function(t){return Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(e,t).enumerable}))),n.push.apply(n,o)}return n}function s(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=null!=arguments[t]?arguments[t]:{};t%2?u(Object(n),!0).forEach((function(t){i(e,t,n[t])})):Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors?Object.defineProperties(e,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(n)):u(Object(n)).forEach((function(t){Object.defineProperty(e,t,Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(n,t))}))}return e}const d=function(e){var t=e.name,n=e.value,o=e.label,u=e.type,d=e.placeholder,m=e.required,f=void 0!==m&&m,v=e.disabled,p=void 0!==v&&v,y=e.inputClassName,w=e.setFormValues,h=e.autofocus,b=r((0,a.useState)(u),2),E=b[0],_=b[1];(0,a.useEffect)((function(){if(navigator.userAgent.indexOf("Opera Mini")>-1&&"email"===(null==E?void 0:E.toLowerCase())&&_("text"),"hidden"===(null==u?void 0:u.toLowerCase())&&t&&(w((function(e){return s(s({},e),{},i({},t,n))})),"COUNTRY"===(null==t?void 0:t.toUpperCase()))){var e=c("FTR_Country_Code")||c("FTR_User_Defined_Country_Code")||void 0;w((function(n){return s(s({},n),{},i({},t,e))}))}}),[]);var g=l().createElement("input",{"data-hydrate":!0,type:E,className:"form__".concat(u,"-input ").concat(y),value:n,name:t,required:f,disabled:p,placeholder:d,autoFocus:h,onChange:function(e){if("submit"!==u){var t=e.target,n=t.name,o=t.value,r=t.checked;w((function(e){return s(s({},e),{},i({},n,"checkbox"===u?r:o))}))}}});return o?l().createElement("label",{className:"form__".concat(u,"-label")},g,o.text):l().createElement(l().Fragment,null,g)};var m=function(e){var t=e.layout,n=e.method,o=e.action,i=e.handleSubmit,c=e.inputs,u=r((0,a.useState)({}),2),s=u[0],m=u[1];return l().createElement("form",{"data-hydrate":!0,className:"newsletter-form__form newsletter-form__form--".concat(t),method:n,action:o,onSubmit:function(e){return i(e,s)}},null==c?void 0:c.map((function(e){return l().createElement(d,{key:"".concat(e.name,"-").concat(e.value),setFormValues:m,autofocus:"exitIntent"===t&&"email"===e.type||void 0,type:e.type,label:e.label,value:e.value,name:e.name,placeholder:e.placeholder,required:e.required,inputClassName:"form_input form__".concat(e.type,"-input form__").concat(e.type,"-input--").concat(t)})})))};const f=function(e,t){setTimeout((function(){window.freyr.cmd.push((function(){window.freyr.pushAndUpdate(e,t)}))}),0)};var v=function(e){var t,n,o,r,a,l,i,c,u,s,d={submission:{name:null!==(t=null==e?void 0:e.NAME)&&void 0!==t?t:"",email:null!==(n=null==e?void 0:e.MAIL)&&void 0!==n?n:"",code:null!==(o=null==e?void 0:e.NEWSLETTER_CODE)&&void 0!==o?o:"",source:null!==(r=null==e?void 0:e.SOURCE)&&void 0!==r?r:0,language:null!==(a=null==e?void 0:e.LANG)&&void 0!==a?a:"",country:null!==(l=null==e?void 0:e.COUNTRY)&&void 0!==l?l:"",consent:{marketing:null!==(i=null!==(c=Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS))&&void 0!==c?c:Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS_AND_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==i&&i,data:null!==(u=null!==(s=Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==s?s:Boolean(null==e?void 0:e.CONTACT_OTHER_BRANDS_AND_PARTNERS))&&void 0!==u&&u}}};return JSON.stringify(d)},p=function(e){var t=e.layout,n=e.source;return"exitIntent"===t?"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - ".concat(n):"Newsletter signup - ".concat(n)};function y(e){for(var t=[],n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n-1]=arguments[n];e&&e.addEventListener&&e.addEventListener.apply(e,t)}function w(e){for(var t=[],n=1;n<arguments.length;n++)t[n-1]=arguments[n];e&&e.removeEventListener&&e.removeEventListener.apply(e,t)}var h="undefined"!=typeof window,b=function(e,t){return new URLSearchParams(e).get(t)};const E=h?function(e){var t=window.location,n=(0,a.useState)((function(){return b(t.search,e)})),o=n[0],r=n[1];return(0,a.useEffect)((function(){var n=function(){r(b(t.search,e))};return y(window,"popstate",n),y(window,"pushstate",n),y(window,"replacestate",n),function(){w(window,"popstate",n),w(window,"pushstate",n),w(window,"replacestate",n)}}),[]),o}:function(){return null};function _(){return _=Object.assign||function(e){for(var t=1;t<arguments.length;t++){var n=arguments[t];for(var o in n)Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(n,o)&&(e[o]=n[o])}return e},_.apply(this,arguments)}const g=l().memo((function(e){return l().createElement("svg",_({width:"22px",height:"22px",viewBox:"0 0 384 512"},e),l().createElement("path",{d:"M231.6 256l130.1-130.1c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17l-22.6-22.6c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0L192 216.4 61.9 86.3c-4.7-4.7-12.3-4.7-17 0l-22.6 22.6c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17L152.4 256 22.3 386.1c-4.7 4.7-4.7 12.3 0 17l22.6 22.6c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0L192 295.6l130.1 130.1c4.7 4.7 12.3 4.7 17 0l22.6-22.6c4.7-4.7 4.7-12.3 0-17L231.6 256z"}))})),S=function(e){var t=e.ariaLabels,n=e.children,o=e.cookieExpiryDays,i=e.mobile,u=r((0,a.useState)(!1),2),s=u[0],d=u[1],m=r((0,a.useState)(!1),2),v=m[0],p=m[1],y=(0,a.useRef)(null),w=(0,a.useRef)(null),h=function e(){var t,n=null===(t=window.ffte)||void 0===t?void 0:t.site,r=n?"FTR_Exit_Intent_Display-".concat(n):"FTR_Exit_Intent_Display";if(!c(r)){var a;y.current=null!==(a=document.activeElement)&&void 0!==a?a:null,d(!0);var l=new Date;l.setDate(l.getDate()+(null!=o?o:30)),function(e){var t=e.name,n=e.value,o=e.expireDate,r=e.secure,a=e.path,l=e.domain,i=o?" Expires=".concat(null==o?void 0:o.toUTCString(),";"):"",c=a?" Path=".concat(a,";"):"",u=l&&"localhost"!==window.location.hostname&&"127.0.0.1"!==window.location.hostname?" Domain=".concat(l,";"):"",s=r?" Secure;":"";document.cookie="".concat(t,"=").concat(n,";").concat(i).concat(c).concat(u).concat(s)}({name:r,value:"0",expireDate:l,secure:!0,path:"/"}),f("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"show",modal:"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - 15"}}),document.body.addEventListener("keydown",_)}document.body.removeEventListener("touchstart",b),document.body.removeEventListener("mouseleave",e)},b=function(){var e,t,n,o=(e=function(){var e,t,n=null!==(e=document.querySelector("#article-body"))&&void 0!==e?e:null;if(n){var r=n.offsetHeight,a=n.getBoundingClientRect().top+window.scrollY+r*((null!==(t=null==i?void 0:i.scrollDepthTrigger)&&void 0!==t?t:1)/100);window.scrollY+window.innerHeight>=a&&!v&&(p(!0),h(),window.removeEventListener("scroll",o))}},t=500,function(){for(var o=arguments.length,r=new Array(o),a=0;a<o;a++)r[a]=arguments[a];clearTimeout(n),n=setTimeout((function(){return e.apply(void 0,r)}),t)});window.addEventListener("scroll",o,{passive:!0})};(0,a.useEffect)((function(){var e;(null!==(e=window.reliableDOMContentLoaded)&&void 0!==e?e:Promise.resolve()).then((function(){window.innerWidth<700&&null!=i&&i.enabled&&(null!=i&&i.setTimerDelay&&setTimeout((function(){return h()}),null==i?void 0:i.setTimerDelay),null!=i&&i.scrollDepthTrigger&&document.body.addEventListener("touchstart",b)),window.innerWidth>=700&&document.body.addEventListener("mouseleave",h)})).catch((function(e){return console.error(e)}))}),[]);var _=(0,a.useCallback)((function(e){if("Tab"===e.key){var t,n,o=Array.from(null!==(t=null===(n=w.current)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll('button, a, input:not([type="hidden"])'))&&void 0!==t?t:[]).filter((function(e){return e instanceof HTMLElement}));if(0===o.length)return;var r=o[0],a=o[o.length-1];e.shiftKey&&document.activeElement===r?(e.preventDefault(),a.focus()):e.shiftKey||document.activeElement!==a||(e.preventDefault(),r.focus())}}),[]);return"email"===E("utm_medium")?null:s?l().createElement("div",{ref:w,className:"exit-intent exit-intent__background","aria-hidden":!s},l().createElement("div",{className:"exit-intent__wrapper",role:"dialog","aria-modal":"true","aria-labelledby":"Newsletter Exit Intent"},l().createElement("button",{onClick:function(){d(!1),y.current&&y.current.focus(),document.body.removeEventListener("keydown",_),f("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"close",modal:"SIGNUP - Exit Intent - 15"}})},className:"exit-intent__close-button",title:null==t?void 0:t.closeButton,"aria-label":null==t?void 0:t.closeButton},l().createElement(g,null)),n)):null},O=function(e){var t,n=e.layout,o=e.header,i=e.headerIcon,c=e.tagline,u=e.formFooterText,s=e.successMessage,d=e.failureMessage,y=e.inputs,w=e.cookieExpiryDays,h=e.endpoint,b=void 0===h?"":h,E=e.method,_=void 0===E?"GET":E,g=e.mobile,O=e.analytics,T=(0,a.useRef)(null),N=r((0,a.useState)(!0),2),R=N[0],x=N[1],C=r((0,a.useState)(""),2),L=C[0],D=C[1],k=r((0,a.useState)(!1),2),A=k[0],j=k[1];(0,a.useEffect)((function(){if(null!=O&&O.length&&T.current){var e,t=(null===(e=y.find((function(e){return"SOURCE"===e.name})))||void 0===e?void 0:e.value)||"0";O.some((function(e){return"widgetViewed"===e.analyticsType}))&&function(e){var t=e.toObserve,n=e.layout,o=e.source;if("undefined"!=typeof IntersectionObserver){var r=new IntersectionObserver((function(e){e.forEach((function(e){return e.isIntersecting?(f("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:"viewable",modal:p({layout:n,source:null!=o?o:"0"})}}),r.unobserve(t),function(){}):function(){}}))}),{threshold:[.5]});r.observe(t)}}({toObserve:T.current,layout:n,source:t})}}),[]);var I=l().createElement("div",{"data-hydrate":!0,ref:T,className:"newsletter-form__wrapper newsletter-form__wrapper--".concat(n)},l().createElement("div",{className:"newsletter-form__container"},(o||(null==i?void 0:i.svgContents))&&l().createElement("section",{className:"newsletter-form__top-bar"},"sidebar"===n&&i&&null!=i&&i.svgContents?l().createElement("span",{className:"newsletter-form__headerIcon",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:null==i?void 0:i.svgContents}}):null,o&&l().createElement("h2",{className:"newsletter-form__header",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:o}})),l().createElement("section",{className:"newsletter-form__main-section"},c&&l().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__strapline"},c),R?l().createElement(m,{layout:n,method:_,action:b,handleSubmit:function(e,t){e.preventDefault(),function(e){var t=e.formValues,n=e.endpoint,o=e.method,r=e.setFormMessage,a=e.successMessage,i=e.failureMessage,c=e.setRenderEmailForm,u=e.layout,s=e.setKiosqSuccessLayoutDisplayed;t&&!t.NAME&&fetch(n,{method:o,headers:new Headers({"Content-Type":"application/json",Accept:"application/json"}),body:v(t)}).then((function(e){return e.json()})).then((function(e){var n,o=null==a?void 0:a.body;"kiosq"===u&&(s(!0),o=function(e){if(!e)return null;var t=e.title,n=e.body,o=e.buttonText,r=document.querySelector(".kiosq-description"),a=document.querySelector(".kiosq-conditions");return r&&r.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend","<style>.kiosq-description {display:none;}</style>"),a&&a.insertAdjacentHTML("afterend","<style>.kiosq-conditions {display:none;}</style>"),l().createElement("div",{"data-hydrate":!0,className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq"},l().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-title"},t),l().createElement("p",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-text"},n),l().createElement("button",{className:"newsletter-form__message--kiosq-button",onClick:function(){document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("kiosqRegwall",{detail:{message:"email sent"}})),localStorage.setItem("kiosqRegwall","Email already sent")}},o))}(a));var d=e.workflow.id?"successmessage":"failuremessage";f("newsletterEvent",{newsletter:{action:d,modal:p({layout:u,source:null!==(n=null==t?void 0:t.SOURCE)&&void 0!==n?n:"0"})}}),r(e.workflow.id?o:i),c(!1)})).catch((function(e){r(i),c(!1),console.error("Form Slice - ".concat(i,": ").concat(e))}))}({formValues:t,endpoint:b,method:_,successMessage:s,failureMessage:d,setFormMessage:D,setRenderEmailForm:x,layout:n,setKiosqSuccessLayoutDisplayed:j})},inputs:y}):l().createElement("div",{className:"newsletter-form__message"},L),u&&!A&&l().createElement("footer",{className:"newsletter-form__footer",dangerouslySetInnerHTML:{__html:u}}))));return"exitIntent"===n?l().createElement(S,{mobile:g,cookieExpiryDays:w,ariaLabels:null===(t=e.ariaLabels)||void 0===t?void 0:t.exitIntent},I):I}},745:(e,t,n)=>{var o=n(81);t.createRoot=o.createRoot,t.hydrateRoot=o.hydrateRoot},651:e=>{e.exports=window.slice.React},81:e=>{e.exports=window.slice.ReactDOM}},t={};function n(o){var r=t[o];if(void 0!==r)return r.exports;var a=t[o]={exports:{}};return e[o](a,a.exports,n),a.exports}n.n=e=>{var t=e&&e.__esModule?()=>e.default:()=>e;return n.d(t,{a:t}),t},n.d=(e,t)=>{for(var o in t)n.o(t,o)&&!n.o(e,o)&&Object.defineProperty(e,o,{enumerable:!0,get:t[o]})},n.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),n.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})};var o={};(()=>{n.d(o,{default:()=>e});const e={hydrate:function(e,t){var o=n(651),r=n(745),a=n(973).default;r.hydrateRoot(t,o.createElement(a,e))}}})(),newsletterForm=o.default})(); //# sourceMappingURL=newsletterForm.js.map window.sliceComponents.newsletterForm = newsletterForm; var triggerHydrate = function() { window.sliceComponents.newsletterForm.hydrate(data, componentContainer); } if (window.lazyObserveElement) { window.lazyObserveElement(componentContainer, triggerHydrate); } else { triggerHydrate(); } } }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Hydration Script has failed for newsletterForm-exitIntent Slice', err)); }).catch(err => console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','Externals script failed to load', err)); </script><div id="slice-container-newsletterForm-exitIntent" class="slice-container newsletter-slice newsletterForm-exitIntent slice-container-newsletterForm"></div> <aside class="mx-auto mb-4 flex items-center justify-start mx-0 my-5" id="affiliate-disclaimer" data-component-name="AffiliateDisclaimer"> <p class="text-700 mb-2 text-[12px] leading-[18px] md:text-[13px] [&>a]:text-gray-700 [&>a]:underline"> When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. <a href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science#section-affiliate-advertising-disclosure" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science#section-affiliate-advertising-disclosure">Here’s how it works</a>. </p> </aside> <div id="top-leaderboard" class="ad-unit"></div> <div id="content"> <script>window.__archiveValidMonths = {"2025":{"January":"01","February":"02"},"2024":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2023":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2022":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2021":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2020":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2019":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2018":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2017":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2016":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2015":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2014":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2013":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2012":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2011":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2010":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2009":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2008":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2007":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2006":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2005":{"January":"01","February":"02","March":"03","April":"04","May":"05","June":"06","July":"07","August":"08","September":"09","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"},"2004":{"January":"01","August":"08","October":"10","November":"11","December":"12"}};</script> <header> <h1>All content archive</h1> <h2>October 2022</h2> </header> <div class="archive"> <h2 class="list-title">Filter</h2> <div class="input-bar filter"> <ul> <li class="input-bar-item"> <label for="archiveYear">Year</label> <span class="select-wrapper"> <select id="archiveYear" data-initial-year=""> <option value="2025">2025</option> <option value="2024">2024</option> <option value="2023">2023</option> <option selected value="2022">2022</option> <option value="2021">2021</option> <option value="2020">2020</option> <option value="2019">2019</option> <option value="2018">2018</option> <option value="2017">2017</option> <option value="2016">2016</option> <option value="2015">2015</option> <option value="2014">2014</option> <option value="2013">2013</option> <option value="2012">2012</option> <option value="2011">2011</option> <option value="2010">2010</option> <option value="2009">2009</option> <option value="2008">2008</option> <option value="2007">2007</option> <option value="2006">2006</option> <option value="2005">2005</option> <option value="2004">2004</option> </select> <i class="icon icon-toggle-dropdown"></i> </span> </li> <li class="input-bar-item"> <label for="archiveMonth">Month</label> <span class="select-wrapper"> <select id="archiveMonth" data-initial-month="10"> <option value="1">January</option> <option value="2">February</option> <option value="3">March</option> <option value="4">April</option> <option value="5">May</option> <option value="6">June</option> <option value="7">July</option> <option value="8">August</option> <option value="9">September</option> <option selected value="10">October</option> <option value="11">November</option> <option value="12">December</option> </select> <i class="icon icon-toggle-dropdown"></i> </span> </li> </ul> <div class="filter__button">Go</div> </div> <div id="ad-unit-1" class="ad-unit"></div> <div class="archive-list"> <span class="smaller list-count">301 articles</span> <ul class="basic-list"> <li class="list-title date-heading">October 31</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/vampire-burial-dna-connecticut"> See the face of an 18th century 'vampire' buried in Connecticut </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/two-vikings-swords-buried-upright-sweden"> 2 Viking swords buried upright might have connected the dead to Odin and Valhalla </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/garmin-venu-sq-2-review"> Garmin Venu Sq 2 review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/smartmi-hepa-air-purifier-deal"> Save 50% on the smartmi HEPA air purifier with this early Black Friday deal </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/vegan-vs-Mediterranean-diet"> Vegan vs Mediterranean diet: Which is better? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/demon-ant-nikon-photo-contest"> Horrifying close-up photo of an ant is the stuff of nightmares </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/largest-meteor-crater-mars"> Massive Martian meteor impact was largest ever recorded in solar system </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/swedish-warship-wreck-discovered"> Wreck of 17th-century warship discovered in Sweden </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/up-your-photography-game-with-up-to-500-dollars-off-sony-alpha-a7-cameras"> Up your photography game with up to $500 off of Sony’s Alpha A7 range </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/benefits-of-fasting"> Four possible benefits of fasting, according to science </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/deadliest-month-us"> What's the deadliest month of the year? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/psychoactive-plants-peru-trophy-head"> Nazca child ingested psychoactive cactus just before ceremonial death in ancient Peru </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/untold-story-king-tut-discovery"> Egyptians helped discover King Tut's tomb. Now, they're finally being recognized. </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 30</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-increase-your-range-of-motion"> How to increase your range of motion — and why it's central to your health </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-do-we-know-when-blood-oxygen-is-too-low"> How do we know when blood oxygen is too low? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/arecibo-near-earth-asteroid-report"> Collapsed Arecibo telescope offers near-Earth asteroid warning from beyond the grave </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/day-of-the-dead-from-aztec-goddess-worship-to-modern-mexican-celebration"> The Day of the Dead isn't Halloween. Here are its roots, from Aztec goddess worship to modern Mexican celebration. </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-moon-visible-daytime"> Daytime moon: Why can we sometimes see the moon in broad daylight? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 29</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/plant-based-diet-for-weight-loss"> How to follow a plant-based diet for weight loss </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-swimming-aerobic-or-anaerobic"> Is swimming aerobic or anaerobic exercise? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-clean-the-air-in-your-home"> How to clean the air in your home </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-cats-squeeze-through-small-spaces"> How do cats squeeze through small spaces? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 28</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/sun-smile-coronoal-hole"> Adorable 'smiling' sun could batter Earth with geomagnetic storms this weekend </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ibd-colon-cancer-microbiome-link"> DNA-damaging gut bacteria may fuel colon cancer in patients with inflammatory bowel disease </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/neanderthals-were-probably-carnivores"> Neanderthals were 'top-level carnivores,' tooth analysis suggests </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/lose-weight-with-dance-workouts"> Can you lose weight with dance workouts? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/zombie-cells-heal-tissues"> 'Zombie cells' in the body tied to aging may actually help heal tissue damage </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/bronze-age-gold-belt-czech-republic"> Bronze Age gold belt with 'cosmological' designs unearthed in Czech beet field </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/longest-living-animals.html"> The longest-living animals on Earth </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-cardio-workout"> What's the best cardio workout? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/do-air-purifiers-work"> How well do air purifiers work? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/aye-ayes-primates-nosepickers"> Bizarre aye-ayes use spooky, bony finger for nose picking </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/female-lion-grows-mane"> Elderly female lion grows 'awkward teenage mane,' baffling zookeepers </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nasa-uap-study"> UFOs are finally getting the big NASA study they deserve </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 27</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/miyake-events-mystery-deepens"> Gigantic radiation storms have been pummeling Earth for at least 10,000 years and could strike again, tree ring analysis reveals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nasa-detects-methane-plumes"> New map of methane 'super-emitters' shows some of the largest methane clouds ever seen </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-do-muscles-get-sore-after-exercise"> Why do muscles get sore after exercise? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancient-greek-phanagoria-aphrodite-cult-burial"> 2,100-year-old burial of Aphrodite 'priestess' discovered in Russia </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/this-powerful-laptop-is-under-500-dollars-at-best-buy"> This powerful laptop for students is under $500 at Best Buy </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-do-i-get-foot-cramp-during-swim"> Why do I get foot cramp when I swim? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/37057-global-warming-effects.html"> What are the effects of global warming? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/king-tut-treasures-ancient-egypt"> 30 incredible treasures discovered in King Tut's tomb </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-are-the-best-supplements-for-sleep"> What are the best supplements for sleep? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/sony-a7-iii-review"> Sony A7 III review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-often-should-you-work-out"> How often should you work out? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/isolated-proton-aurora-ozone-hole"> Massive 'proton aurora' blasted a 250-mile-wide hole in Earth's ozone layer </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/macbook-pro-14-save-400-dollars-in-best-buy-early-black-friday-deal-2022"> Save $400 on the latest MacBook Pro in Best Buy’s early Black Friday sale </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/halloween-asteroid-potentially-hazardous"> A monstrously large, 'potentially hazardous' asteroid will zip through Earth's orbit on Halloween </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 26</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/adidas-fwd-02-sport-headphones-review"> Adidas FWD-02 Sport Headphones review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/virtual-autopsy-mummified-toddler-renaissance-austria"> 'Complete lack of sunlight' killed a Renaissance-era toddler, CT scan reveals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dehumidifier-vs-air-purifier"> Dehumidifier vs air purifier: What’s the difference? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/emperor-penguins-threatened-species"> Emperor penguins join threatened species list, thanks to climate change </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/mars-microorganisms"> Bacteria could survive underground on Mars for hundreds of millions of years, new study finds </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-does-cardio-do-to-your-body"> What does cardio do to your body? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-microscopes-for-kids.html"> Best microscopes for kids 2025 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/types-of-vegetarian-diets"> 4 types of vegetarian diets </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/jurassic-park-movies-ranked-worst-to-best"> Jurassic Park movies ranked, worst to best </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 25</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/solar-eclipse-photos-october-2022"> Stunning (and spooky) photos of the final solar eclipse of 2022 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/oasis-of-ravenous-sharks-beneath-ocean"> New 'oasis of life' filled with ravenous sharks is found hiding beneath Maldives ocean </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-does-30-minutes-of-running-do-to-your-body"> What does 30 minutes of running do to your body? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/quitting-smoking-by-35-lowers-mortality-risk"> Quitting smoking by age 35 brings your risk of death in line with 'never smokers' </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-fiber-good-for-weight-loss"> Is fiber good for weight loss? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/skeletons-burial-friary-cemetery-wales"> Hundreds of medieval skeletons, half of them children, discovered under Wales department store </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/common-food-additives"> Five common food additives — and what they mean for our health </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/shokz-openrun-review"> Shokz OpenRun review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-300-dollars-on-canon-eos-r-camera-and-lens-kit-at-amazon"> Save $300 on this incredible Canon EOS R camera and lens kit </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 24</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/partial-solar-eclipse-2022"> The last partial solar eclipse of 2022 is today, here’s what you need to know </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/honeybees-electrify-air-more-than-thunderstorms"> Swarming bees may potentially change the weather, new study suggests </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancestrydna-test-kit-review"> AncestryDNA Test Kit Review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/jabra-elite-4-active-review"> Jabra Elite 4 Active Review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/algorithm-mind-reading-from-fmri"> Scientists design algorithm that 'reads' people's thoughts from brain scans </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/whats-the-best-swim-stroke-for-burning-calories"> What's the best swim stroke for burning calories? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nazi-shipwreck-leaking-pollution"> Nazi shipwreck is leaking toxic chemicals into the sea, 80 years after sinking </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-boost-your-immune-system"> How to boost your immune system naturally </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/oral-b-genius-7500-electric-toothbrush-deal"> Save 26% on this Oral-B Genius 7500 Electric Toothbrush at Amazon </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-if-humans-had-tails"> What if humans had tails? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 23</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/amazon-slashes-ipad-prices-after-apple-reveals-new-models"> Amazon slashes iPad prices after Apple reveals new models </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/neanderthal-family-dna-analysis"> 50,000-year-old DNA reveals the first-ever look at a Neanderthal family </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/evil-stepmother-trope-origins"> Where did the idea of the 'wicked stepmother' come from? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 22</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-its-important-to-cool-down-after-exercise-according-to-the-science"> Why it's important to cool down after exercise, according to the science </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/mashki-gate-assyrian-stone-carvings-iraq"> Ancient carvings of Assyrian war scenes revealed on stone gate in Iraq damaged by Islamic State group </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/oldest-youngest-stars-universe"> What's the oldest star in the universe? What about the youngest? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 21</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-budget-exercise-bikes"> Best budget exercise bikes 2025: Boost your stamina without breaking the bank </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nevada-boy-brain-eating-amoeba"> Nevada boy dies of rare brain-eating amoeba infection after swimming in Lake Mead </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/44221-how-to-get-pregnant.html"> How to get pregnant: Tips and facts to increase fertility </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/stone-age-bog-bones-germany"> Human 'bog bones' discovered at Stone Age campsite in Germany </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/animal-comedy-wildlife-photographs"> Screaming monkeys, 'headless' penguins and face-planting zebras take top honors in Comedy Wildlife awards </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/running-tips-backed-by-science"> Expert running tips from a sports scientist </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/thunderstorm-leaf-discharges-affect-air-quality"> Plant leaves spark with electricity during thunderstorms — and that could be altering our air quality in unpredictable ways </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/worst-epidemics-and-pandemics-in-history.html"> The worst epidemics and pandemics in history </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dehumidifier-vs-humidifier"> Dehumidifier vs humidifier: Which is best for your home? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/mediterranean-diet-same-dementia-risk-study"> Does the Mediterranean diet reduce dementia risk? 20-year study hints no </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/brain-death-irreversible"> Is brain death reversible? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/hipparchus-star-map-found"> World's oldest complete star map, lost for millennia, found inside medieval manuscript </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 20</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/flesh-eating-bacteria-florida-after-hurricane"> Surge of 'flesh-eating' bacteria infections plagues Florida following Hurricane Ian </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/46506-states-of-matter.html"> States of matter: Definition and phases of change </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/do-dehumidifiers-help-with-mold"> Do dehumidifiers help with mold? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/billions-snow-crabs-vanish-from-bering-sea"> What made billions of snow crabs disappear from the Bering Sea? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/does-exercise-help-arthritis"> Does exercise help arthritis? Here's what the experts say </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancient-egypt-falcon-temple"> Falcon shrine with cryptic message unearthed in Egypt baffles archaeologists </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/are-artifical-sweeteners-bad-for-you"> Are artificial sweeteners bad for you? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/54090-tutankhamun-king-tut.html"> King Tutankhamun: Life, death and mummy of ancient Egypt's boy pharaoh </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-300-dollars-on-asus-rog-laptops-for-coding-and-gaming"> Save up to $300 on these powerful ROG laptops for coding and gaming </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/harpoon-headed-mosquito-larvae"> Mosquito larvae launch their heads like tiny harpoons to nab prey, video reveals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/james-webb-telescope-pillars-of-creation"> Stunning 'pillars of creation' shine like never before in new James Webb Telescope image </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/giant-ornithomimosaur-dinosaur-fossils-mississippi"> Giant, ostrich-like dinosaur and its smaller cousin roamed Mississippi during the late Cretaceous </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/homedics-totalclean-deluxe-5-in-1-review"> HoMedics TotalClean Deluxe 5-in-1 air purifier review </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 19</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/21569-deduction-vs-induction.html"> What's the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/black-death-natural-selection-in-humans"> 'Black death' survivors had plague-resistant genes that may boost their descendants' risk of autoimmune disease </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/56598-deadliest-viruses-on-earth.html"> The deadliest viruses in history </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancient-viruses-genome-healthy-tissues"> Dozens of ancient viruses are 'switched on' in healthy cells throughout our bodies </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/iceberg-fracture-currents-southern-ocean"> Massive Antarctic iceberg was ripped in two by powerful ocean currents </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-electric-toothbrushes-for-kids"> Best electric toothbrushes for kids 2025 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-muscle-activation"> What is muscle activation? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/rices-whale-conservation-open-letter"> Newfound whale species that lives exclusively in US waters may already be on the brink of extinction </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-laptops-for-students"> Best laptops for students 2025: Get the perfect laptop for college </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/turonic-ph950-air-purifier-review"> Turonic PH950 air purifier review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/gamma-ray-brightest-of-all-time"> Gamma-ray burst may represent the most powerful cosmic explosion ever recorded </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-humidity-is-comfortable"> What humidity is comfortable? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-protein-shaker"> Best protein shaker 2025: Top up your protein intake on the go </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cosmic-jet-breaks-light-speed"> Energy jet traveling 7 times the speed of light appears to break the laws of physics </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/santa-saint-nicholas-burial-turkey"> Exact burial spot of St. Nicholas, inspiration for Santa Claus, discovered in Turkish church </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/brain-transplants"> Will brain transplants ever be possible? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-muscle-tightness"> What actually is muscle tightness? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 18</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-tabata-training"> What is Tabata training? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ozone-hole-biggest-since-2015"> Hole in the ozone layer has grown for a 3rd year in a row — but scientists aren’t concerned </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/unistellar-evscope-2-telescope-review"> Unistellar eVscope 2 telescope review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/phaethon-asteroid-accelerating-spin"> Bizarre near-Earth asteroid is spinning faster every year — and scientists aren’t sure why </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/hybrid-covid19-virus-sparks-controversy"> Lab-made COVID-19 hybrid sparks controversy </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-exercise-after-eating"> How long should you wait to exercise after eating? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/celestron-nature-dx-12x56-binoculars-review"> Celestron Nature DX 12x56 binoculars review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/alienware-x14-laptop-review"> Alienware x14 laptop review: ideal for game designers and gamers alike </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/jellyfish-jamboree-cape-hatteras-north-carolina"> Thousands of cannonball jellyfish wash ashore after swarming North Carolina’s Outer Banks </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-magnesium-supplement"> Best magnesium supplement 2025: Boost energy and aid restful sleep </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 17</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-metabolic-conditioning"> What is metabolic conditioning? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/bose-sport-earbuds-review"> Bose Sport earbuds review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/21478-what-is-culture-definition-of-culture.html"> What is culture? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/34241-democratic-republican-parties-switch-platforms.html"> When did Democrats and Republicans switch platforms? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/astronaut-blue-blob-pair-atmosphere"> Bizarre blue blobs hover in Earth's atmosphere in stunning astronaut photo. But what are they? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/24310-flat-earth-belief.html"> Flat Earth 'theory': Why do some people think the Earth is flat? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/fertility-diet-what-to-eat"> Fertility diet: What to eat if you’re trying to get pregnant </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/roman-era-mural-discovered-syria"> 1,600-year-old mosaic of Hercules and Neptune's 40 mistresses unearthed in war-torn Syria </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-230-dollars-on-acer-aspire-3-laptop-at-best-buy-perfect-for-students"> Save almost 50% on this Acer Aspire 3 – perfect for students </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-tyrannosaurus-rex-theropod-dinosaurs-small-arms"> Why did T. rex have such tiny arms? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 16</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-running-cardio"> Is running cardio? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-dunbar-number-150-friends-accurate"> Are humans limited to 150 friends? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 15</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/canon-eos-90d-review"> Canon EOS 90D review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/does-vitamin-c-help-with-colds"> Does vitamin C help with colds? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ukraine-uap-report-debunked"> Are there really UFOs flying over Ukraine? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/why-do-cats-dogs-shed-fur"> Why do cats and dogs shed? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 14</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/do-resistance-bands-build-muscle"> Do resistance bands build muscle? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/influenza-season-start-usa"> Flu on the rise in the US as season kicks off early </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/black-hole-pukes-up-star-three-years-later"> Astronomers baffled by black hole burping out spaghettified star years after eating it </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/heaviest-bony-fish-ever-recorded"> 'Majestic' 3-ton sunfish sets a new world record for largest bony fish ever discovered </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/minibrains-play-pong"> Minibrains grown from human and mouse neurons learn to play Pong </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/macbook-pro-13-vs-dell-xps-13-student-laptop-showdown"> MacBook Pro 13 vs Dell XPS 13: student laptop showdown </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/innovation-crab-cambrian-arthropod-china"> Ancient and bizarre 'innovation crab' from China had eyes on stalks, spike-studded arms and a tail full of 'blades' </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/anglo-saxon-royal-hall-excavated-uk"> Anglo-Saxon hall where kings and warriors dined discovered in England </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/the-vegetarian-diet"> The Vegetarian Diet: Everything you need to know </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ipad-pro-12-9-inch-M1-review"> iPad Pro 12.9 (M1, 2021) review: Overkill for most students, but impressive none the less </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-tablets-for-students"> Best tablets for students 2025: work and play on the go </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/59893-which-cooking-oils-are-healthiest.html"> What are the healthiest cooking oils? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-walking-treadmill"> Best walking treadmills 2025: Get moving with these handpicked treadmills </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancient-human-animal-footprints-england"> Superhighway of ancient human and animal footprints in England provides an 'amazing snapshot of the past' </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/supernova-early-warning"> Astronomers develop 'early warning system' to watch supernova explosions tear through the cosmos in real time </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 13</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cia-wooly-mammoth-de-extinction"> The CIA wants to bring woolly mammoths back from extinction </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-fitbit"> Best Fitbit watches 2025: Tried and tested </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/anonymous-book-by-galileo-discovered"> Forged Galileo manuscript leads experts to controversial book he secretly wrote </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/54509-flu-influenza.html"> The flu (influenza): Causes, symptoms and treatment </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/mars-microbes-made-themselves-extinct-climate-change"> First Martian life likely broke the planet with climate change, made themselves extinct </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/chicxulub-impact-mega-earthquakes"> Dino-killing asteroid triggered 'mega-earthquake' that rocked the planet for months </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-get-fit"> How to get fit: science-backed tips for fitness success </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/1-million-year-old-dna-antarctica"> Scientists discover 1 million-year-old DNA sample lurking beneath Antarctic seafloor </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/trio-of-multicolored-lakes-ethiopia"> Trio of yellow, blue and green lakes in Ethiopia stuns in striking satellite image </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 12</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dart-mission-a-success"> NASA's asteroid-deflection mission is a smashing success, shortens space rock's orbit by a stunning 32 minutes </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/erect-crested-penguins-rejecting-eggs-new-zealand"> In 'bizarre behavior,' New Zealand penguins lay one egg, reject it, and then lay another. Now, scientists know why. </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dinosaur-mummy-formation"> Astonishing dinosaur mummy has 'glittering' skin that was punctured and ripped by ancient crocs </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/wildlife-photographer-of-the-year-2022"> Buzzing bees, sperm-covered sea stars stun judges of Wildlife Photographer of the Year </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/james-webb-captures-starlight-pushing-dust"> James Webb Telescope captures starlight nudging dust from a dying star into space </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-up-to-50-percent-on-rock-tumbler-deals-amazon"> Budding geologists can save up to 50% on these rock tumblers at Amazon </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/black-hole-merger-precession-einstein"> One of the most extreme black hole collisions in the universe just proved Einstein right </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/home-gym-for-less-than-900-dollars"> Build a complete home gym for less than $900 on Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-70-dollars-on-celestron-skymaster-20x80-binoculars-prime-day-deal"> Save $70 on these Celestron Skywatcher Binoculars in the Amazon Prime Day sale </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/amazon-prime-day-budget-buys"> Top 5 budget buys this Amazon Prime Day: Prime day is ending soon - here are the best fitness budget buys you can still get under $50 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/national-geographic-gemstone-fossil-set-prime-day-deals"> These National Geographic geology set deals rock </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-300-dollars-on-microsoft-surface-4-student-laptop-deal-prime-day-2022"> Need a powerful coding laptop? Get the Microsoft Surface 4 laptop for $300 less at Best Buy </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/supplement-deals-prime-early-access-sale"> Save up to 50% on dietary supplements this Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/magnesium-supplement-deals-prime-early-access-sale"> Magnesium supplements now up to 50% off in the Prime Early Access Sale </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/black-frogs-evolution-chernobyl"> Chernobyl radiation set off black frog surge while green frogs 'croaked.' Evolution explains why. </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/prime-early-access-sale-peloton-bike"> Buy a Peloton Bike for a record-low price on Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/apple-watch-series-8-deal"> Today the Apple Watch Series 8 is way better value than the Series 7 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/prime-day-headphone-deals"> Prime Day headphone deals: huge savings available on AirPods, Beats and more </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/3d-sturgeon-fossils-tanis"> 'Hell fish' likely killed by dinosaur-ending asteroid is preserved in stunning detail </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 11</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-52-percent-xterra-fitness-rower-prime-day"> Save 52% on this XTERRA Fitness ERG220 Magnetic Rower </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-530-dollars-fitness-reality-rower-prime-day"> Save $350 on this Fitness Reality 4000MR Magnetic Rower for Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/apple-ipad-amazon-prime-day-deals-2022"> Every iPad model is reduced in this huge Prime Day Apple sale </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/amazon-prime-day-rowing-machine-deals"> Save up to $400 with the 7 best Prime Day rowing machine deals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-formed-man-in-the-moon"> What is the 'man in the moon' and how did it form? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/easter-island-fire-irreparably-damages-statues"> Easter Island 'arson attack' causes 'irreparable' damage to sacred moai statues </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/apple-m1-macbook-air-prime-day-early-access-deal-2022"> Apple's M1 MacBook Air is now under $800 in this Prime Day deal </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/phases-of-the-moon"> What is the moon phase today? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/great-dying-microorganism-extinction"> After the 'Great Dying,' life on Earth took millions of years to recover. Now, scientists know why. </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/23359-mount-everest.html"> Mount Everest: The deadly history of the world's highest peak </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/apple-airpods-deals"> Prime Day deals 2022: The AirPods Pro just hit their lowest-ever price </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nikon-small-world-photomicrography-2022"> Glowing embryonic gecko hand and otherworldly slime mold amaze in winning microscope photos </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/yoga-for-runners"> Yoga for runners: eight moves to improve flexibility and strength </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/amscope-microscope-deals-for-beginners-and-kids-prime-day-early-access"> Save up to 50% on these beginner Amscope microscopes at Amazon </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/vegan-pregnancy-guide"> Vegan pregnancy guide: What to eat, supplements & safety </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nordictrack-studio-bike-walmart-deal"> Better than Prime Day! Save $557 on NordicTrack Studio Bike with this Walmart deal </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/prime-day-electric-toothbrush-deals"> Hurry, there are still some big savings this on electric toothbrushes, but they won't last long! </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/echelon-smart-rower-deal"> Save $360 on the Echelon Smart Rower this Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/life-fitness-e3-cross-trainer-deal"> Save $829 on Life Fitness E3 Cross Trainer this Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-binoculars"> Best binoculars 2025: Our picks for stargazing, bird watching and observing wildlife </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/milky-way-protogalaxy-discovered-by-gaia"> Mysterious 'ancient heart' of the Milky Way discovered using Gaia probe </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/sony-a7ii-camera-deal-save-500-dollars-at-adorama-october-2022"> Snap the night sky for less with the Sony A7ii, now $500 off at Adorama </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/climate-change-hurricane-season-worsening"> Is Atlantic hurricane season getting worse (and is climate change to blame)? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/chirogun-deep-tissue-percussion-massage-gun-deal"> Save nearly 50% on this CHIROGUN Deep Tissue Percussion Massage Gun on October Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/30-percent-off-the-Withings-Body-Plus-Smart-Scale"> Get 30% off the Withings Body+ Smart Scale in the Prime Day sale and make your health goals a reality </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/should-you-buy-the-fitbit-charge-5"> Should you buy a Fitbit Charge 5 this Amazon Prime Day? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/waterproof-fitness-tracker-deals"> Best waterproof fitness tracker deals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/should-you-buy-a-humidifier"> Should you buy a humidifier during the October Amazon Prime Day sales? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 10</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/these-are-the-real-benefits-of-running-according-to-the-science"> These are the real benefits of running, according to the science </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/OralB-7000-SmartSeries-Electric-Toothbrush-Amazon-Prime-deal"> Save $32 on this Oral-B 7000 SmartSeries Electric Toothbrush this Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-50-percent-this-prime-day-on-a-VEWIOR-4.5L-top-fill-cool-mist-humidifier"> Save 22% this Prime Day on a VEWIOR 4.5L Top Fill Cool Mist Humidifier </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/midnight-terror-cave-maya-sacrifice-victims"> Maya sacrifice victims found with mysterious blue string in their teeth </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-40-percent-this-prime-day-on-a-hOmeLabs-1500-sq-ft-energy-star-dehumidifier"> Save 36% this Prime Day on a hOmeLabs 1,500 Sq. Ft Energy Star Dehumidifier </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-53-percent-this-prime-day-on-these-JBL-LIVE-300-Premium-True-Wireless-Headphones"> Save 53% this Prime Day on these JBL LIVE 300 Premium True Wireless Headphones </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/prime-day-deal-winix-5500-2-air-purifier"> Save 36% this Prime Day on a Winix 5500-2 Air Purifier </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/deepest-places-earth-oceans"> What are the deepest spots in Earth's oceans? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/garmin-vivoactive-4s-amazon-prime-day-deal"> Save $130 on Garmin Vivoactive 4s Smartwatch this Amazon Prime Day </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-Prime-Day-Fitbit-deals"> Save over $90 with the best Prime Day Fitbit deals </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/whale-watchers-witness-orca-humpback-showdown"> Orcas and humpbacks clash in a violent melee of breaching and biting </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 9</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/get-this-touch-screen-student-laptop-for-200-dollars-at-best-buy"> Get this touch-screen student laptop for just $200, nearly 50% off at Best Buy </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/solar-storm-wipe-out-internet"> Could a powerful solar storm wipe out the internet? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 8</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/yoga-and-meditation-similarities-differences"> Yoga and meditation: what are the real health benefits? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/hidden-valleys-under-seafloor-climate-change"> 'Death throes' of ancient ice sheets carved hidden valleys below the seafloor </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-it-safe-for-cats-to-drink-milk"> Is it safe for cats to drink milk? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 7</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/can-music-influence-your-workout"> Can music really influence your workout? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/killer-whales-attack-great-whites-video"> Grisly new footage shows orcas attacking a great white shark and eating its liver </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-collagen-good-for-skin"> Is collagen good for skin? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/all-about-history-122"> The real life of Tutankhamun uncovered in All About History 122 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/child-sacrifices-chimu-people-peru"> 76 child sacrifice victims with their hearts ripped out found in Peru excavation </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/grave-robbing-for-uk-human-remains-trade"> Grave robbing is feeding a macabre market currently booming in the UK </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 6</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/block-out-the-noise-on-your-morning-run-with-airpods-pro-earbuds-now-80-dollars-off-at-amazon"> Block out the noise on your morning run with these AirPods Pro earbuds, now $80 off at Amazon </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/draconid-meteor-shower-october-2022"> Watch the Draconid meteor shower rain fire over Earth on Oct. 8 and 9 </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/human-skulls-desecrated-uk-human-remains-trade"> Desecrated human skulls are being sold on social media in UK's unregulated bone trade </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/theragun-vs-hypervolt-which-is-best"> Theragun vs Hypervolt: Which is best? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/german-wwi-uboat-discovered-in-us"> WWI German U-boat discovered off US coast 100 years after it sank </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/million-mile-long-cme-image"> 1 million-mile-long plasma plume shoots out of the sun in stunning photo </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/beats-powerbeats-pro-review"> Beats Powerbeats Pro review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/vredefort-asteroid-bigger-than-expected"> Largest asteroid ever to hit Earth was twice as big as the rock that killed off the dinosaurs </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-does-stress-affect-appetite"> How does stress affect appetite? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/61353-how-much-water-you-really-need-drink.html"> How much water do you really need to drink? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-300-dollars-on-surface-laptop-4-at-best-buy-ideal-coding-laptop"> Save $300 on this powerful Surface Laptop 4, an ideal coding laptop for students </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/celestron-astrofi-102-telescope-review"> Celestron Astro Fi 102 telescope review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-workout-equipment-for-home"> Best workout equipment for home gyms 2025: Exercise in the comfort of your home </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/how-old-is-ancient-egypt"> How old is ancient Egypt? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/big-gaped-burmese-python-snakes-dinner"> Jaw-dropping study reveals how pythons can devour super-size prey </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 5</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/JBL-reflect-flow-pro-headphones"> JBL Reflect Flow Pro review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/moon-formed-in-hours-new-simulations-suggest"> How did the moon form? A supercomputer may have just found the answer </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/peloton-discount-codes"> Peloton deals and discount codes: All the Peloton deals in stock and available today </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/was-ancient-egypt-a-desert"> Was ancient Egypt a desert? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/amazfit-powerbuds-pro-earbuds-review"> Amazfit PowerBuds Pro earbuds review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-telescopes"> Best telescopes 2025: Observe galaxies, nebulas and planets </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/celestron-nexstar-8se-computerized-telescope-review"> Celestron NexStar 8SE Computerized Telescope review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cycling-as-exercise"> Cycling as exercise: why you should get on your bike today </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/scleromochlus-taylori-ancient-reptile-scotland"> Tiny Triassic critter provides new insight into the evolution of 1st flying reptiles </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cataclysmic-variable-shortest-orbital-period"> 'Cataclysmic' 50-minute orbit between two stars is the fastest ever recorded </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/nobel-prize-chemistry-2022-berozzi-meldal-sharpless"> ‘Click' chemistry pioneers who engineered tiny chemical buckles awarded 2022 Nobel Prize </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/macbook-pro-13-vs-hp-envy-13-student-laptop-showdown"> MacBook Pro 13 vs HP Envy 13: Student laptop showdown </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/six-sources-of-vitamin-d"> Six sources of vitamin D to boost your mood </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/save-100-dollars-on-apples-most-expensive-ipad-pro-october-2022"> Save $100 on Apple’s most expensive iPad Pro </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/GE-APER50LZ-dehumidifier-review"> GE APER50LZ dehumidifier review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/october-hunters-moon-2022"> The full Hunter's Moon could outshine a 'dragon' meteor shower on Oct. 9 </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 4</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/cambrian-fossil-embryo-with-brain"> Penis worm's ancient cousin fossilized with its doughnut-shaped brain intact </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/should-you-exercise-before-you-sleep"> Should you exercise before you sleep? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/benefits-of-magnesium"> Nine benefits of magnesium </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/16362-nobel-prize-physics-list.html"> Nobel Prize in Physics: 1901-Present </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/clauser-aspect-zeilinger-win-2022-nobel-physics-prize"> Quantum 'spooky action at a distance' lands scientists Nobel prize in physics </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dinosaur-killing-asteroid-triggered-giant-tsunami"> Tsunami from dinosaur-killing asteroid had mile-high waves and reached halfway across the world </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/microbot-army-cures-pneumonia-in-mice"> Army of swimming microbots eradicate deadly pneumonia infection from mice lungs </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/which-vegetables-are-low-in-carbs"> Which vegetables are low in carbs? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ancient-egyptian-god-of-death"> Who was the ancient Egyptian god of death? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/49276-whole-30-health-claims.html"> Whole30 Diet: Does it really work? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/milky-way-galactic-underworld-revealed"> A 'galactic underworld' of ancient, blown-up stars lurks just beneath the Milky Way's surface </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 3</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/byzantine-empire-gold-coin-hoard"> Buried treasure of 44 Byzantine gold coins found in nature reserve in Israel </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/fungi-found-in-tumors"> Fungi grow inside cancerous tumors, scientists discover </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/neolithic-mass-grave-slovakia"> 7,000-year-old mass grave in Slovakia may hold human sacrifice victims </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/svante-paabo-wins-2022-medicine-nobel-prize"> Nobel prize in medicine awarded to geneticist who sequenced Neanderthal genome </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/16342-nobel-prize-medicine-history-list.html"> Nobel Prize in Medicine: 1901-Present </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/is-it-bad-to-eat-before-bed"> Is it bad to eat before bed? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/best-sports-bras-for-running-deals"> Sports bras for running deals: Secure this running essential for less with deals with Sweaty Betty, Nike and more </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/ergatta-rower-review"> The Ergatta Rower review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/primeval-shark-fossils-china"> Bizarre, primeval sharklike fish is unlike any vertebrate ever discovered </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/medieval-facial-reconstruction-scotland"> See lifelike facial reconstructions of a medieval Scottish woman, priest and bishop </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 2</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/what-is-exercise"> What is exercise, really? Here’s what counts, according to an exercise physiologist </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/do-vegans-live-longer"> Do vegans live longer than meat-eaters? </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/suppress-unwanted-thoughts"> Is it possible to avoid unwanted thoughts? </a> </li> </ul> </li><li class="list-title date-heading">October 1</li> <li> <ul class="day-list"> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/mifo-O5-plus-gen-2-earbuds-review"> Mifo O5 Plus Gen 2 earbuds review </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/dairy-free-diet-how-it-works"> Dairy-free diet: Pros, cons and how it works </a> </li> <li class="day-article"> <a href="https://www.livescience.com/fastest-flying-animal"> What's the fastest airborne animal? </a> </li> </ul> </li></ul></div> <div id="ad-unit-2" class="ad-unit"></div> </div> </div> <section class="sidebar" id="sidebar"> <div id="sidebar-top" class="ad-unit"></div> <ul class="smaller indented basic-list"> <li class="list-title"> 2025 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2025/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2025/02">February</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2024 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2024/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2023 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2023/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2022 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/09">September</a></li> <li><a class="selected" href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2022/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2021 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2021/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2020 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2020/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2019 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2019/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2018 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2018/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2017 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2017/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2016 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2016/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2015 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2015/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2014 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2014/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2013 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2013/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2012 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2012/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2011 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2011/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2010 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2010/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2009 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2009/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2008 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2008/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2007 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2007/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2006 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2006/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2005 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/02">February</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/03">March</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/04">April</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/05">May</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/06">June</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/07">July</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/09">September</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2005/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="list-title"> 2004 </li> <li> <ul class=""> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2004/01">January</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2004/08">August</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2004/10">October</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2004/11">November</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.livescience.com/archive/2004/12">December</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div id="sidebar-popular-top" class="ad-unit"></div> <script data-id="vanilla-slice-popularBox-hydrate" type="text/javascript"> if (window.sliceHydrationLazy) { window.sliceHydrationLazy("popularBox", "popularBox", JSON.stringify({"tabs":[{"tabName":"Latest Articles","articles":[{"href":"\/animals\/lizards\/labords-chameleon-the-color-changing-lizard-that-drops-dead-in-4-months","heading":"Labord's chameleon: The color-changing lizard that drops dead in 4 months","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg","alt":"Labords chameleon lizard female in tropical dry forest Madagascar walking on a branch.","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/planet-earth\/earthquakes\/creepy-ghost-lanterns-in-south-carolina-are-not-what-they-seem-study-suggests","heading":"Creepy 'ghost lanterns' in South Carolina are not what they seem, study suggests","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/FUULm8Dk2Ha7ouxqzecwGN.jpg","alt":"Small ghostly lights appear along a dirt track.","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/health\/exercise\/how-far-can-a-person-run-without-stopping","heading":"How far can a person run without stopping?","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/CrNx4fvkEZLGs4AjA6LfTN.jpg","alt":"a woman running on the beach","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/technology\/microsoft-surface-laptop-7th-edition-15-inch-review","heading":"Microsoft Surface Laptop 7th Edition (15-inch) review","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/MGLzpVwFEMqffAai4UohBF.jpg","alt":"Laptop on table showing full screen display,","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}},{"href":"\/planet-earth\/science-news-this-week-hidden-lakes-and-a-city-killer-asteroid","heading":"Hidden underground lakes, a 'city-killer' asteroid and more.","image":{"src":"https:\/\/cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net\/CLHDctbgbTBaLKYco3XRwJ.png","alt":"Split image of the world's largest underground thermal lake on record and a 'city-killer' asteroid approaching Earth.","fullscreen":false,"lazyLoading":true,"dataHydrate":true,"addSEOMetaData":false}}]}]}), "https://slice.vanilla.futurecdn.net/13-2-0/js/popularBox.js"); } else { console.error('%c FTE ','background: #9306F9; color: #ffffff','no lazy slice hydration function available'); } </script><div id="slice-container-popularBox" class="slice-container popular-box-slice popularBox slice-container-popularBox"><section data-hydrate="true" class="popular-box"><div class="popular-box__label"><div class="popular-box__label__tab popular-box__label__tab--active" role="heading">LATEST ARTICLES</div></div><ol class="popular-box__articles-list popular-box__articles-list--active"><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><a title="Labord's chameleon: The color-changing lizard that drops dead in 4 months" class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/animals/lizards/labords-chameleon-the-color-changing-lizard-that-drops-dead-in-4-months" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/animals/lizards/labords-chameleon-the-color-changing-lizard-that-drops-dead-in-4-months"><div class="popular-box__article-list__image-wrapper"><div style="display:contents"><picture data-hydrate="true"><source class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" type="image/webp" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-320-80.jpg.webp 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-640-80.jpg.webp 640w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-720-80.jpg.webp 720w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-1280-80.jpg.webp 1280w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><source class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" type="image/jpeg" srcset="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-320-80.jpg 320w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-640-80.jpg 640w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-720-80.jpg 720w, https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT-1280-80.jpg 1280w" sizes="99vw" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></source><img src="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" alt="Labords chameleon lizard female in tropical dry forest Madagascar walking on a branch." sizes="99vw" class="popular-box__article-list__image image__image" loading="lazy" data-normal="https://vanilla.futurecdn.net/cyclingnews/media/img/missing-image.svg" data-original-mos="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-media="https://cdn.mos.cms.futurecdn.net/iCBQF3suwTQmTj8Q7FJ8qT.jpg" data-pin-nopin="true" data-slice-image="true"></picture></div></div></a><div class="popular-box__article-list__content"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">1</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/animals/lizards/labords-chameleon-the-color-changing-lizard-that-drops-dead-in-4-months" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/animals/lizards/labords-chameleon-the-color-changing-lizard-that-drops-dead-in-4-months">Labord's chameleon: The color-changing lizard that drops dead in 4 months</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">2</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/earthquakes/creepy-ghost-lanterns-in-south-carolina-are-not-what-they-seem-study-suggests" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth/earthquakes/creepy-ghost-lanterns-in-south-carolina-are-not-what-they-seem-study-suggests">Creepy 'ghost lanterns' in South Carolina are not what they seem, study suggests</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">3</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/health/exercise/how-far-can-a-person-run-without-stopping" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/health/exercise/how-far-can-a-person-run-without-stopping">How far can a person run without stopping?</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">4</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/microsoft-surface-laptop-7th-edition-15-inch-review" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/technology/microsoft-surface-laptop-7th-edition-15-inch-review">Microsoft Surface Laptop 7th Edition (15-inch) review</a></div></div></div></li><li class="popular-box__article-list"><div class="popular-box__article-list__container"><div class="popular-box__article-list__content" style="position:unset"><div class="popular-box__article-list__number-text">5</div><div class="popular-box__article-list__heading"><a class="popular-box__article-list__link" href="https://www.livescience.com/planet-earth/science-news-this-week-hidden-lakes-and-a-city-killer-asteroid" data-analytics-id="popular-list" data-before-rewrite-localise="/planet-earth/science-news-this-week-hidden-lakes-and-a-city-killer-asteroid">Hidden underground lakes, a 'city-killer' asteroid and more.</a></div></div></div></li></ol></section></div> <div id="hawkMagWidget"> <aside class="hawk-nest" data-model-name="Live Science Magazines" data-name="Magazine Subscriptions widget" data-render-type="fte" data-widget-type="magazinesubscriptions"><div class="hawk-master-widget-hawk-base-wrapper"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-container"><div class="hawk-scroller-container"><div class="hawk-scroller-pages" style="grid-template-columns:repeat(1, 100%)"><div class="hawk-scroller-page-magazinesubscriptions" data-active="1" style="transform:translateX(-0%)"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-main-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-header"><i class="icon icon-magazine" style="height:35px"></i><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-container" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><div class="hawk-display-name-container hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-display-name">How It Works Magazine</div></a></div><ul class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-dots"><li class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-black">●</li></ul><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><img src="https://images.fie.futurecdn.net/nsn8tjxqmqhfgoo4-16455329884552-250-80.png.webp" alt="How It Works Magazine" title="How It Works Magazine" class="hawk-lazy-image-magazinesubscriptions" draggable="false" loading="lazy" width="250" height="125"></a><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-item-pros-deal-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-container"><ul class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-list"><li class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-pros-item">The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe</li></ul></div><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-container"><div class="hawk-magazinesubscriptions-deal-main"><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0"><span class="hawk-display-price-magazinesubscriptions" data-type="retail"> <span class="hawk-display-price-label">From</span><span class="hawk-display-price-price">$26.49</span></span></a></div><a data-google-interstitial="false" aria-label="View Live Science Magazines on Magazines Direct" href="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" referrerpolicy="no-referrer-when-downgrade" class="hawk-affiliate-link-magazinesubscriptions-button" data-product-key="131350-643375935" data-url="https://www.awin1.com/awclick.php?awinmid=2961&awinaffid=103504&clickref=livescience-us-1415696562312170395&p=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.magazinesdirect.com%2Faz-magazines%2F6936539%2Fhow-it-works-magazine-subscription.thtml" data-model-id="780693" data-match-id="2208061" data-product-type="1000" data-link-merchant="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-id="6539" data-merchant-name="Magazines Direct" data-merchant-url="http://www.magazinesdirect.com/" rel="sponsored noopener" target="_blank" role="link" tabindex="0">View Deal</a></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></aside> </div> <div id="sidebar-popular-bottom" class="ad-unit"></div> </section> </div> <footer id="document-footer" aria-label="footer content" data-component-name="Footer" class="relative z-10 w-full block bg-zinc-800"> <section class="max-w-[60rem] px-6 mx-auto text-sm text-white hover:underline-offset-2 py-7"> <p class="mb-5 leading-2"> Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. <a class="font-bold text-inherit" href="https://futureplc.com/" target="_blank">Visit our corporate site</a>. </p> <nav class="mb-5 border-white border-solid border-y" aria-label="Footer Navigation"> <ul class="grid grid-cols-1 my-4 text-center sm:grid-cols-3 md:grid-cols-4 gap-y-3 sm:text-left" role="list"> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/about-live-science">About Us</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/contact/" target="_blank">Contact Future's experts</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/terms-conditions/" target="_blank">Terms and conditions</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank">Privacy policy</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/cookies-policy/" target="_blank">Cookies policy</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/accessibility-statement/" target="_blank">Accessibility Statement</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://go.future-advertising.com/Live-Science-Media-Kit.html" target="_blank">Advertise with us</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-turn-off-web-notifications-for-chrome-macos.html" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-turn-off-web-notifications-for-chrome-macos.html">Web notifications</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://futureplc.com/careers/" target="_blank">Careers</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://www.livescience.com/editorial-standards" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/editorial-standards">Editorial standards</a> </li> <li class="min-h-8"> <a class="text-inherit hover:underline hover:underline-offset-2" href="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-pitch-live-science" target="_blank" data-before-rewrite-localise="https://www.livescience.com/how-to-pitch-live-science">How to pitch a story to us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <p class="leading-normal">© Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. </p> </section> </footer> <script> window.vanL10N = null; </script>  <script> function comscoreIntegration() { var TIMEOUT_DELAY = 2000; var COMSCORE_ID = "10055482"; function callComscore(ucfrValue) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; var comscorePayload = { c1: "2", c2: COMSCORE_ID, options: { enableFirstPartyCookie: true, } }; if(ucfrValue) { comscorePayload.cs_ucfr = ucfrValue; } window._comscore.push(comscorePayload); injectComscore(); } function callComscoreForVideo(ucfrValue) { window._comscore = window._comscore || []; const seconds = 600; const comscorePayload = { c2: COMSCORE_ID, c5: jwplayer().getDuration() > seconds ? "03" : "02", }; if(ucfrValue) { comscorePayload.cs_ucfr = ucfrValue; } if (!window.COMSCORE) { window._comscore.push(comscorePayload); } else { window.COMSCORE.beacon(comscorePayload) } } function injectComscore() { let s = document.createElement('script'), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; const URLbeginning = "https://sb"; if (window.__tcfapi) { s.src = URLbeginning + '.scorecardresearch.com/cs/' + COMSCORE_ID + '/beacon.js'; } else { s.src = URLbeginning + '.scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js'; } el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); } if (window.__tcfapi) { var timeout = window.setTimeout(function() { callComscore(); }, TIMEOUT_DELAY); window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(res) { window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function() {}, res.listenerId); const validStatus = ['tcloaded', 'useractioncomplete']; if (validStatus.includes(res.eventStatus) && res.gdprApplies) { window.clearTimeout(timeout); callComscore(res.vendor?.consents?.[77] ? 1 : 0); } }); } else { callComscore(); } window.reliablePageLoad.then(function () { window.document.addEventListener('jwplayerInstanceLoaded', function () { jwplayer().once('beforePlay', function () { callComscoreForVideo(); }); }); }); } comscoreIntegration(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p/?c1=2&c2=10055482&cv=4.4.0&cj=1"> </noscript>  <script> var dfp_config = { "site_platform": "vanilla", "keywords": "", "bordeaux_keywords": "", "author": "", "template": "", "sponsored": "", "article_id": "", "vanilla_article_id": "", "page_type": "", "product_brand": "", "product_category": "", "product": "", "vertical": "", "category": "", "child_category": "", "grandchild_category": "", "source": "", "provertical": "", "jwplayer": "" } </script>  <script> window.vanilla.addJs({"id":"main-js","src":"\/\/vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience\/1179147\/media\/shared\/js\/main.CTnxB4HW.bundle.js"}, null, 0) </script> <script> window.ffte = {"site":"livescience","endpoint":"\/\/api.vanilla.futurecdn.net\/article","locale":"US","lang":"en-us","serverEnvironment":"live","staticHost":"vanilla.futurecdn.net\/livescience","regionLink":"","regionUrl":"https:\/\/www.livescience.com","isGlobal":false,"platform":"responsive","isKube":true,"l10ns":"{\"\":{\"US\":{}}}","blueconic":null,"seoSiteName":"Live Science"} </script> <script> window.xkeys = ["livescience-platform-responsive","livescience-vanilla-archive","livescience-archive-year-2022","livescience-archive-month-10-2022"]; </script> <script id="parsely-cfg" src="//cdn.parsely.com/keys/livescience.com/p.js" async></script> <div id="fixed-bottom-container" class="fixed bottom-0 left-0 right-0 z-[10000] pointer-events-none" data-component-name="Global:FixedBottomContainer"> <div class="flex items-center pointer-events-none *:pointer-events-auto"> </div> </div> </body> <script> window.ftr_request_id = ""; </script> <script type="text/javascript" async src="//cdn.viafoura.net/entry/index.js"></script> <div class="viafoura" data-component-name="Viafoura:Notification:Tray"> <vf-tray></vf-tray> </div> <div x-data class="relative z-[10000]" aria-labelledby="modal-title" role="dialog" x-show="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.open" x-trap.noreturn="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.open" aria-modal="true" x-cloak> <div x-show="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.open" x-transition:enter="ease-out duration-300" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100" x-transition:leave="ease-in duration-200" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0" class="fixed inset-0 bg-gray-500 bg-opacity-75 transition-opacity" aria-hidden="true"></div> <div class="fixed inset-0 z-10 w-screen overflow-y-auto"> <div class="flex min-h-full items-start justify-center p-4 text-center sm:items-center sm:p-0"> <div x-show="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.open" x-transition:enter="ease-out duration-300" x-transition:enter-start="opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95" x-transition:enter-end="opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100" x-transition:leave="ease-in duration-200" x-transition:leave-start="opacity-100 translate-y-0 sm:scale-100" x-transition:leave-end="opacity-0 translate-y-4 sm:translate-y-0 sm:scale-95" class="relative transform overflow-hidden bg-white px-4 pb-4 pt-5 text-left shadow-xl transition-all sm:my-8 w-full sm:max-w-sm sm:p-6" x-on:click.away="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.closeModal()" x-on:transitionend="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.modalFullyClosed()"> <div class="absolute right-0 top-0 pr-4 pt-4"> <button type="button" class="bg-white text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500 border-0 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-primary-300 focus:ring-offset-2" x-show="!$store.ViafouraAuthModal.showLoader" x-on:click="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.closeModal()"> <span class="sr-only">Close</span> <svg class="size-6 text-gray-400 hover:text-gray-500" data-component-name="Icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M6 18 18 6M6 6l12 12"></path> </svg> </button> </div> <div> <div class="mx-auto flex h-12 w-12 items-center justify-center rounded-full bg-primary-500"> <svg class="text-primary-200 size-6" data-component-name="Icon" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewbox="0 0 24 24" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="currentColor" aria-hidden="true" data-slot="icon"> <path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" d="M20.25 8.511c.884.284 1.5 1.128 1.5 2.097v4.286c0 1.136-.847 2.1-1.98 2.193-.34.027-.68.052-1.02.072v3.091l-3-3c-1.354 0-2.694-.055-4.02-.163a2.115 2.115 0 0 1-.825-.242m9.345-8.334a2.126 2.126 0 0 0-.476-.095 48.64 48.64 0 0 0-8.048 0c-1.131.094-1.976 1.057-1.976 2.192v4.286c0 .837.46 1.58 1.155 1.951m9.345-8.334V6.637c0-1.621-1.152-3.026-2.76-3.235A48.455 48.455 0 0 0 11.25 3c-2.115 0-4.198.137-6.24.402-1.608.209-2.76 1.614-2.76 3.235v6.226c0 1.621 1.152 3.026 2.76 3.235.577.075 1.157.14 1.74.194V21l4.155-4.155"></path> </svg> </div> <div class="mt-3 text-center sm:mt-5"> <h3 x-show="!$store.ViafouraAuthModal.showLoader" class="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900" id="modal-title"> Please login or signup to comment </h3> <h3 x-show="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.showLoader" class="text-base font-semibold text-gray-900">Please wait...</h3> </div> </div> <div class="mt-5 sm:mt-6 flex justify-center items-center flex-col"> <div x-show="!$store.ViafouraAuthModal.showLoader" class="w-full"> <button x-on:click="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.redirectToLogin($el)" type="button" class="block mb-3 w-full justify-center px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm button-primary"> Login </button> <button x-on:click="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.redirectToSignup($el)" type="button" class="block w-full justify-center px-3 py-2 text-sm font-semibold text-white shadow-sm button-secondary"> Sign Up </button> </div> <svg class="size-10 text-gray-200 animate-spin fill-primary-600" data-component-name="Icon" x-show="$store.ViafouraAuthModal.showLoader" viewbox="0 0 100 101" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <path d="M100 50.5908C100 78.2051 77.6142 100.591 50 100.591C22.3858 100.591 0 78.2051 0 50.5908C0 22.9766 22.3858 0.59082 50 0.59082C77.6142 0.59082 100 22.9766 100 50.5908ZM9.08144 50.5908C9.08144 73.1895 27.4013 91.5094 50 91.5094C72.5987 91.5094 90.9186 73.1895 90.9186 50.5908C90.9186 27.9921 72.5987 9.67226 50 9.67226C27.4013 9.67226 9.08144 27.9921 9.08144 50.5908Z" fill="currentColor"></path> <path d="M93.9676 39.0409C96.393 38.4038 97.8624 35.9116 97.0079 33.5539C95.2932 28.8227 92.871 24.3692 89.8167 20.348C85.8452 15.1192 80.8826 10.7238 75.2124 7.41289C69.5422 4.10194 63.2754 1.94025 56.7698 1.05124C51.7666 0.367541 46.6976 0.446843 41.7345 1.27873C39.2613 1.69328 37.813 4.19778 38.4501 6.62326C39.0873 9.04874 41.5694 10.4717 44.0505 10.1071C47.8511 9.54855 51.7191 9.52689 55.5402 10.0491C60.8642 10.7766 65.9928 12.5457 70.6331 15.2552C75.2735 17.9648 79.3347 21.5619 82.5849 25.841C84.9175 28.9121 86.7997 32.2913 88.1811 35.8758C89.083 38.2158 91.5421 39.6781 93.9676 39.0409Z" fill="currentFill"></path> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </html>