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href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Development_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Development guidelines">開発の指針</a>を文書化しています。</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>変更の<b>コミットメッセージ</b>は重要な役割を果たします。あなたの変更の中でも、他の人が最初に目にする場所です。 </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-text mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>component: Short subject line More details. The blank line between the subject and body is mandatory. The subject line is used to represent the commit in code-review requests, search results, git rebase, logs, and more. Bug: T54321 </pre></div> <p><span id="Structure"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="構造" data-mw-thread-id="h-構造"><span id=".E6.A7.8B.E9.80.A0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-構造"></span>構造<span data-mw-comment-end="h-構造"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="Subject"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="件名" data-mw-thread-id="h-件名-構造"><span id=".E4.BB.B6.E5.90.8D"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-件名-構造"></span>件名<span data-mw-comment-end="h-件名-構造"></span></h3></div> <p>コミットメッセージの最初の行は <b>件名</b> (<b>subject</b>) と呼ばれます。件名は 80 文字未満にする必要があります (50〜70 文字を目指します)。 </p> <ul><li>件名の行では変更を要約します。これはリポジトリに永遠に残ることを心に留めておいてください。</li> <li>必要に応じて、関連する<a href="#Component">コンポーネント</a>を件名の前に付けます。コンポーネントは、コミットが変更する全般的な領域のことです。</li> <li><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">件名の行では<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:命令法">命令形</a>を使用してください。</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Avoid stating a fact, like "<i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4673781">.mw-parser-output .nowrap,.mw-parser-output .nowrap a:before,.mw-parser-output .nowrap .selflink:before{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="nowrap">Badge hides zero</span></i>" or "<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><span class="nowrap">Zero in badges</span></i>", which is ambigious and does not describe a change (good or bad? before or after?).</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Consider instead "<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><span class="nowrap">Hide zeroes in badges</span></i>", "<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><span class="nowrap">Show zeroes in badges</span></i>", or "<i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4673781"><span class="nowrap">Badge: Restore display of zero</span></i>".</span><br/>命令形は、誰かに指示を与えているように聞こえます。"Change", "Fix", "Add", "Remove", "Document", "Refactor" のような単語で始まることがあります。</li> <li>件名の行は短くし、あなたのコミットが何を変更するかを明確に記述する必要があります。 <br/>異なることを行う2つのコミットに対して、同じ件名は使用できないはずです。変更フィード、コードレビューのメール、git-blame のログ、リリースノート、展開 (deployment) の変更履歴などで、あなたの件名が流れてくると、人々は文脈を無視して読んでしまいます。いい件名は、数多くのコミットの中から、特定の興味や関心に関連するかどうかを素早く判断するのに役立ちます。</li> <li>件名の末尾にピリオド/ドット (<code>.</code>) を付けないでください。</li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>いい例は以下の通り: </th> <th>悪い例は以下の通り: </th></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>"Add Badge::query to query the API"</li> <li>"Avoid API query in SimpleBadge"</li> <li>"Support zeroes in SimpleBadge::add"</li> <li>"badger: Add accessibility labels to form fields"</li> <li>"rdbms: Avoid infinite loop on null input"</li> <li>"htmlform: Change colours to match April 2020 design"</li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li>"Added Badge::query method", "Badge can query the API"</li> <li>"Badge doesn't do API queries"</li> <li>"Fixed Badge::query method", "Zeroes work when adding badges"</li> <li>"Implement accessibility fixes"</li> <li>"Fix crash"</li> <li>"Use a better design"</li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span id="Body"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="本文" data-mw-thread-id="h-本文-構造"><span id=".E6.9C.AC.E6.96.87"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-本文-構造"></span>本文<span data-mw-comment-end="h-本文-構造"></span></h3></div> <p>本文を書く際は、以下の質問について考えてください: </p> <ul><li>この変更を行う必要がある理由は? 現在のコードの何が問題点になっていますか?</li> <li>この方法で変更する必要がある理由は? 他の方法はありますか?</li> <li>他のアプローチを検討しましたか? その場合は、それらのアプローチがそれほどよくなかった理由を説明してください。</li> <li>レビュアーはどのようにして、コードが正しく機能していることをテストまたは検証できますか?</li></ul> <p>推奨: </p> <ul><li>… 本文と件名を 1 行の空白行で区切ります。</li> <li>… 行が最大100文字になるようにメッセージを折り返します。多くのエディターやツールが自動的にこれを行うことができます。72 文字が改行する一般的な文字数です。<sup id="cite_ref-72col_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72col-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ただし、URL は「フィット」させるために分割するとクリックできなくなるため、長くなってもそのままにしてください。</li> <li>他のコミットを参照するには、<code>I83f83377f2</code> のような (短い) Gerrit Change-Id、または <code>51e3fb9a71</code> のような Git コミットハッシュを使用します。関連する変更がまだマージされていない場合は、常に Gerrit Change-Id を使用します。マージされる際に Git のコミットハッシュが変更され、行き止まりになってしまうためです。</li></ul> <p>非推奨: </p> <ul><li>他のコミットを URL や変更番号 (change 番号) で参照しないでください。 <ul><li>代わりに、<code>I83f83377f2</code> のような Gerrit の Change-Id、または <code>51e3fb9a71</code> のような Git コミットハッシュを使用します。この種のハッシュは、Gerrit や Gitiles などのリポジトリブラウザーで変更を参照する際に、自動的にリンクに変換されます。また、<code>git show</code> やテキストエディター内など、開発中の Git リポジトリでのナビゲーションも容易に行えるようになります。</li> <li>一方、URL はウェブブラウザーでしか解決できず、固定された場所に遷移するため、コードレビューのワークフローを壊してしまい、ローカルコンテキストから離れることになります。例えば、Git ブラウザーの中では、ハッシュを使用すれば、あるコミットから関連するコミットへ、Gerrit に遷移することなく、同じツール内で素早く移動できます。また、このハッシュは Gerrit で検索することで、それを参照しているコミットを自動的に見つけられます。</li> <li>また、変更番号が曖昧になったり、意図したものとは異なるコミットに自動的にリンクされることも問題です。これは、コミットハッシュが数字のみであることがあります。例えば、コミット <a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/%2B/117149" class="extiw" title="gerrit:c/mediawiki/core/+/117149">665661</a> は<a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/core/%2B/665661" class="extiw" title="gerrit:c/mediawiki/core/+/665661">変更 665661</a> とは別物です。</li></ul></li> <li>変更の説明として URL のみを使用するのはやめてください。 <ul><li>変更が他の場所での議論や外部の説明文書で正当化される場合は、コミットメッセージ内でキーポイントを要約し、URL も参照するようにしてみてください。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="フッターとメタ_データ" data-mw-thread-id="h-フッターとメタ_データ-構造"><span id=".E3.83.95.E3.83.83.E3.82.BF.E3.83.BC.E3.81.A8.E3.83.A1.E3.82.BF_.E3.83.87.E3.83.BC.E3.82.BF"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-フッターとメタ_データ-構造"></span>フッターとメタデータ<span data-mw-comment-end="h-フッターとメタ_データ-構造"></span></h3></div> <p>フッターの最も重要な情報は、<code>Change-Id</code> (必須) と <code>Bug</code> です。 </p> <ul><li>"<code>Bug</code>" と "<code>Change-Id</code>" のメタデータを以下の例とまったく同じように整形し、本文の最終行の後に空行を入れた後に一緒に配置します。</li></ul> <p>各メタデータフィールドの詳細情報は、下記を参照してください。 </p><p><span id="Examples"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="例" data-mw-thread-id="h-例"><span id=".E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-例"></span>例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-例"></span></h2></div> <p><span id="Good_example"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="いい例" data-mw-thread-id="h-いい例-例"><span id=".E3.81.84.E3.81.84.E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-いい例-例"></span>いい例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-いい例-例"></span></h3></div> <pre>jquery.badge: Add ability to display the number zero Cupcake ipsum dolor sit. Amet tart cheesecake tiramisu chocolate cake topping. Icing ice cream sweet roll. Biscuit dragée toffee wypas. Does not yet address T44834 or T176. Follow-up to Id5e7cbb1. Bug: T42 Change-Id: I88c5f819c42d9fe1468be6b2cf74413d7d6d6907 </pre> <p><span id="Bad_example"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="悪い例" data-mw-thread-id="h-悪い例-例"><span id=".E6.82.AA.E3.81.84.E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-悪い例-例"></span>悪い例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-悪い例-例"></span></h3></div> <pre>Improved the code by fixing a bug. Changed the files a.php and b.php Bug: T42 Change-Id: I88c5f819c42d9fe1468be6b2cf74413d7d6d6907 </pre> <p><span id="Additional_information"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="追加的な例" data-mw-thread-id="h-追加的な例"><span id=".E8.BF.BD.E5.8A.A0.E7.9A.84.E3.81.AA.E4.BE.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-追加的な例"></span>追加的な例<span data-mw-comment-end="h-追加的な例"></span></h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4678680">.mw-parser-output .hint{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em;padding-left:40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .hint pre,.mw-parser-output .hint .mw-code{border:0}.mw-parser-output .hint-block{background-position:left 7px top 1.3em}.mw-parser-output .hint-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .hint-question,.mw-parser-output .hint-algorithm,.mw-parser-output .hint-example,.mw-parser-output .hint-info,.mw-parser-output .hint-history{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/OOjs_UI_icon_help-ltr-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;padding-left:40px;min-height:28px}.mw-parser-output .hint-algorithm{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/OOjs_UI_icon_math-progressive.svg")}.mw-parser-output .hint-example{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/OOjs_UI_icon_code-progressive.svg")}.mw-parser-output .hint-info,.mw-parser-output .hint-history{background-color:#f6efe5;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/OOjs_UI_icon_reference_20_ac6600.svg");border-color:#ac6600}.mw-parser-output .hint-reminder,.mw-parser-output .hint-warn,.mw-parser-output .hint-caution,.mw-parser-output .hint-error{background-color:#fff9ea;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:28px}.mw-parser-output .hint-warn,.mw-parser-output .hint-caution{background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg")}.mw-parser-output .hint-caution{background-color:#f8f9fa;border-color:#ddd}.mw-parser-output .hint-error{background-color:#fee7e6;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");border-color:#c33}</style><div role="hint" class="hint hint-reminder"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">If the repository you are contributing to has a <code>.gitmessage</code> file (<a class="external text" href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/.gitmessage">example</a>), use the following command to get a template to guide you in writing a commit message: <code>git config commit.template=.gitmessage</code></span></div> <p><span id="Subject"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="件名_2" data-mw-thread-id="h-件名_2-追加的な例"><span id=".E4.BB.B6.E5.90.8D_2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-件名_2-追加的な例"></span>件名<span data-mw-comment-end="h-件名_2-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p>私たちが使用するほとんどのプログラムは、Git コミットを表示する際に件名を<b>プレーンテキスト</b>としてレンダリングします。つまり、URL が機能せず、テキストの選択/コピーができないことがよくあります。したがって、件名の行内で Phabricator タスク、Git コミット、URL には言及しないでください。代わりに、本文またはフッターのメタデータで言及してください。こうすることで、普遍的に選択、コピー、クリックできます。 </p> <ul><li>Gerrit は件名を、メール通知、IRC 通知、<a href="https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/project:mediawiki/core%2Bbranch:master%2Bis:merged,n,z" class="extiw" title="gerrit:q/project:mediawiki/core+branch:master+is:merged,n,z">検索結果</a>で使用します。</li> <li>GitHub は件名を以下で使用します: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-core/commits/">コミット履歴</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/wikimedia/mediawiki-core/commit/a943d0da14f1ff4435409171a32f03cb958025ad">コミットの件名</a>。</li> <li>Git CLIは、次のサブジェクトを使用します: <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-log.html">git</a> shortlog</code>, <code>git log --oneline</code>, <code>git rebase -i</code>, <code>git show</code>, <i>etc.</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_1.29/wmf.20" title="Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.20">MediaWiki のウィキメディア展開ブランチのリリースノート</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_1.29/wmf.20" title="MediaWiki 1.29/wmf.20"> </a></span></li> <li>などなど、盛りだくさんです！</li></ul> <p><span id="Component"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="コンポーネント" data-mw-thread-id="h-コンポーネント-件名_2"><span id=".E3.82.B3.E3.83.B3.E3.83.9D.E3.83.BC.E3.83.8D.E3.83.B3.E3.83.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-コンポーネント-件名_2"></span>コンポーネント<span data-mw-comment-end="h-コンポーネント-件名_2"></span></h4></div> <p>件名の先頭をコンポーネントにすることで、コミットによってプロジェクトのどの領域が変更されるかを示すこともできます。 </p><p>以下のいずれかである必要があります: </p> <ul><li>"installer"、"jobqueue"、"objectcache"、"resourceloader"、"rdbms"<i>など</i>、<code>includes/</code>あるいは<code>includes/libs</code>以下のPHP クラスのディレクトリです。</li> <li>PHP クラス名 (Title、User、OutputPage など)。通常、<code>includes/</code> に下位ディレクトリがないクラスの場合。</li> <li>* ResourceLoader モジュール名 (「mediawiki.Title」「mediawiki.util」など)。</li> <li>変更の種類に関連する複数の領域に影響を与える汎用的なキーワード: <ul><li>"build" - 開発ワークフローに関連するファイルの変更 (<code>package.json</code> <code>.travis.yml</code> などの更新など) の場合</li> <li>"tests" or "test" (depending on directory name) - QUnit や PHPUnit のテストスイート、またはテストスイートランナーのみに影響する変更の場合。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Phabricator" data-mw-thread-id="h-Phabricator-追加的な例"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Phabricator-追加的な例"></span>Phabricator<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Phabricator-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator" title="Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator">Phabricator</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Phabricator" title="Phabricator"> </a></span> のバグまたはタスクを参照するには、コミットメッセージで T<i>xxx</i> 表記を使用してインラインで言及します (例:「That was caused by <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T169" class="extiw" title="phab:T169">T169</a>.」) </p><p>コミットが (部分的にでも) 解決するか、特にバグに関連することを表現するには、コミットメッセージの末尾にあるフッターに <code>Bug: T<i>xxx</i></code> を追加します。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (コミットメッセージを修正 (amend) する場合は、<code>Change-Id:</code> 行のすぐ上に挿入します。<code>Change-Id:</code> 行との間に空白行は挿入しません。全体の構造ルールに従って、本文と件名を 1 行の空白行で区切ることを忘れないようにしましょう。) </p> <pre>Bug: T169 </pre> <p>ボットは Phabricator タスクに、重要なイベント (マージ、破棄など) に関するコメントを自動的に残します。パッチが 2 つ以上のバグを解決する場合は、各 <code>Bug: T12345</code> 参照を末尾の独自の行に (1行に1個) 配置します。 </p> <pre>Bug: T299087 Bug: T299088 </pre> <p><span id="Cross-references"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="相互参照" data-mw-thread-id="h-相互参照-追加的な例"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E4.BA.92.E5.8F.82.E7.85.A7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-相互参照-追加的な例"></span>相互参照<span data-mw-comment-end="h-相互参照-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p>別のコミットを参照するときは常に、マージ済みのコミットの <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-1" class="extiw" title="ja:SHA-1">SHA-1</a> git ハッシュを使用します。コミットがまだ保留中のレビューの場合は、git ハッシュの代わりに Gerrit Change-Id ハッシュを使用します。これは、git ハッシュが個々のパッチセット (リベース時に変更されるため、行き止まりが生じる) に関連しているためです。 </p><p><span id="Change-Id"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="変更_ID" data-mw-thread-id="h-変更_ID-追加的な例"><span id=".E5.A4.89.E6.9B.B4_ID"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-変更_ID-追加的な例"></span>変更 ID<span data-mw-comment-end="h-変更_ID-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit" title="Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit">Gerrit</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit" title="Gerrit"> </a></span> の <code>git-review</code> ツールは、新しいコミットに「<code>Change-Id: I<i>xxx</i></code>」キーワードを自動的に追加します。 </p><p><span id="Dependencies"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="依存関係" data-mw-thread-id="h-依存関係-追加的な例"><span id=".E4.BE.9D.E5.AD.98.E9.96.A2.E4.BF.82"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-依存関係-追加的な例"></span>依存関係<span data-mw-comment-end="h-依存関係-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p><code>Depends-On: Ixxx</code> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Cross-repo_dependencies" title="Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Cross-repo dependencies">クロスリポジトリ依存関係</a>がある場合 (=コミットは別のリポジトリの別のコミットに依存している)、最後の段落に <code>Depends-On: Ixxx...</code> を追加することで宣言します。 (「Ixxx」... は他のコミットの <code>Change-Id</code> です。) これは、Zuul に当該コミットと一緒にテストするように指示します。 </p><p>開発者に追加的なガイドを提供するために、他のリポジトリのコミットメッセージの最後の段落で <code>Needed-By: Iyyy...</code> を使用して逆方向の関係を示せます。 (「Iyyy」はあなたのコミットの <code>Change-Id</code> です。) Zuul はこれには反応せず、あくまで人間の読者のためにあることにご注意ください。また、Gerrit は、<code>Depends-On</code> の存在に基づいて自動的にバックリンクを追加します。<code>Needed-By</code> の有無にかかわらずです。 </p><p><span id="Crediting_others"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="他の人をクレジット表示する" data-mw-thread-id="h-他の人をクレジット表示する-追加的な例"><span id=".E4.BB.96.E3.81.AE.E4.BA.BA.E3.82.92.E3.82.AF.E3.83.AC.E3.82.B8.E3.83.83.E3.83.88.E8.A1.A8.E7.A4.BA.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-他の人をクレジット表示する-追加的な例"></span>他の人をクレジット表示する<span data-mw-comment-end="h-他の人をクレジット表示する-追加的な例"></span></h3></div> <p><code>Co-Authored-by: gerrit_username <gerrit_user_email@example.com></code> </p><p><span class="mw-translate-fuzzy">Change-id の前にこの行を追加して、変更に取り組んでいる他の開発者のクレジットを表示します。</span> 改行で区切って複数人を追加できます。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style><div role="note" class="note note-info">コミットメッセージのフッターの他の単語とは異なり、<code>by</code> は大文字では<b>ありません</b>。<code>Co-Authored-By</code> ではなく <code>Co-Authored-by</code> です。</div> <p><span id="Further_reading"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="参考資料" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考資料"></span>参考資料<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考資料"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions#Release_notes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions">Manual:コーディング規約</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions#Release_notes" title="Manual:Coding conventions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/commit-message-validator" title="Special:MyLanguage/commit-message-validator">commit-message-validator</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Commit-message-validator" title="Commit-message-validator"> </a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gerrit-review.googlesource.com/Documentation/dev-crafting-changes.html#commit-message"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Gerrit Commit Guidelines</span></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/v0.10.5/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit">Node.js コミットガイドライン</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/git/git/blob/v1.8.4.2/Documentation/SubmittingPatches#L74">Git コアコミットガイドライン</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://contribute.jquery.org/commits-and-pull-requests/">jQuery コミットガイドライン</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://github.com/erlang/otp/wiki/Writing-good-commit-messages">Erlang コミットガイドライン</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html">Git コミットメッセージについての注記</a> - Tim Pope 著</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbea.ms/git-commit/">Git コミットメッセージの書き方</a> - Chris Beams 著</li> <li><a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Puppet-compiler#Catalog_compiler_in_integration_Jenkins" class="extiw" title="wikitech:Help:Puppet-compiler">Gerrit integrations with the Puppet Catalogue Compiler</a></li></ul> <p><span id="References"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="脚注" data-mw-thread-id="h-脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-脚注"></span>脚注<span data-mw-comment-end="h-脚注"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-72col-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72col_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">This is a legacy from times when lines were provided on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punched_card#IBM_80-column_format_and_character_codes" class="extiw" title="w:Punched card">punched cards</a>.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Columns 1 to 72 where used for the statement and columns 73 to 80 for short comments.</span> <span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Size 72 is reasonable enough to understand the code at first glance.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> すべてのヘッダー/フッターと同様に、名前をハイフンで区切って、個別に先頭を大文字にした名前で記述します (例: <code>Hypothetical-Header-Or-Footer</code>)。名前の後にコロン (":") を入力し、その後に空白を 1 つ挿入します。 Git コミット、HTTP ヘッダー、メールヘッダーと同様に、フッターの上に余分な空白行を追加すると、フッターが切り捨てられ、空白行の前の部分も誤って本文と解釈されてしまいます。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6230902">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;margin:auto;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox th,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output th.navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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dd,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist li{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist dd dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist dt dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist li ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist li ul{white-space:normal}.mw-parser-output ol+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output ul+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="開発の指針" style="border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 3px;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6387430">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li,.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-elt{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child:after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li 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</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Engineering_Architecture_Principles" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Engineering Architecture Principles"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Architecture principles</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Engineering_Architecture_Principles" title="Wikimedia Engineering Architecture Principles"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_services_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia services policy">サービスの方針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_services_policy" title="Wikimedia services policy"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Support_policy_for_PHP" title="Special:MyLanguage/Support policy for PHP">PHPのサポート方針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Support_policy_for_PHP" title="Support policy for PHP"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Privilege_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Privilege policy">Gerrit/特権方針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit/Privilege_policy" title="Gerrit/Privilege policy"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stable_interface_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy">安定版インターフェイスの方針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Stable_interface_policy" title="Stable interface policy"> </a></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stable_interface_policy/Frontend" title="Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend">フロントエンド</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Stable_interface_policy/Frontend" title="Stable interface policy/Frontend"> </a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki_database_policy" title="Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki database policy">MediaWiki のデータベースの方針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/MediaWiki_database_policy" title="MediaWiki database policy"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全般的なガイドライン</th><td class="navbox-list1 navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Security_for_developers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Security for developers">開発者向けセキュリティ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Security_for_developers" title="Security for developers"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Performance/Guides/Backend_performance_practices" class="extiw" title="wikitech:Performance/Guides/Backend performance practices">パフォーマンスの指針</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Commit_message_guidelines" title="Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit/Commit message guidelines">コミットメッセージの指針</a></b><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit/Commit_message_guidelines" title="Gerrit/Commit message guidelines"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Security_checklist_for_developers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Security checklist for developers">開発者向けセキュリティチェックリスト</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Security_checklist_for_developers" title="Security checklist for developers"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Localisation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Localisation">地域化(多言語への対応)</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Localisation" title="Localisation"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Design/Living_style_guide" title="Special:MyLanguage/Design/Living style guide">設計のスタイルガイド</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Design/Living_style_guide" title="Design/Living style guide"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Documentation/Style_guide" title="Special:MyLanguage/Documentation/Style guide">説明文書/スタイルガイド</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Documentation/Style_guide" title="Documentation/Style guide"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Accessibility_guide_for_developers" title="Special:MyLanguage/Accessibility guide for developers">開発者向けアクセシビリティガイド</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Accessibility_guide_for_developers" title="Accessibility guide for developers"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Inclusive_language" title="Special:MyLanguage/Inclusive language">包括的言語</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Inclusive_language" title="Inclusive language"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Guidelines_for_a_healthy_code_review_culture" title="Special:MyLanguage/Guidelines for a healthy code review culture">健全なコードレビュー文化のための指針</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Guidelines_for_a_healthy_code_review_culture" title="Guidelines for a healthy code review culture"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Collaborative_programming" title="Special:MyLanguage/Collaborative programming">協働プログラミング</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Collaborative_programming" title="Collaborative programming"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Best_practices_for_extensions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Best practices for extensions">拡張機能の最善手法</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Best_practices_for_extensions" title="Best practices for extensions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pre-commit_checklist" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pre-commit checklist">コミット前のチェックリスト</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Pre-commit_checklist" title="Manual:Pre-commit checklist"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">コーディング規約</th><td class="navbox-list1 navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions#Code_structure" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions">すべての言語</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions#Code_structure" title="Manual:Coding conventions"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/PHP" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/PHP">PHP</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/PHP" title="Manual:Coding conventions/PHP"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PHP_unit_testing/Writing_unit_tests#Test_conventions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:PHP unit testing/Writing unit tests">PHPUnit テスト規約</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:PHP_unit_testing/Writing_unit_tests#Test_conventions" title="Manual:PHP unit testing/Writing unit tests"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/JavaScript" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/JavaScript">JavaScript</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/JavaScript" title="Manual:Coding conventions/JavaScript"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/CSS" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/CSS">CSS</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/CSS" title="Manual:Coding conventions/CSS"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Selenium" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Selenium">Selenium</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Selenium" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Selenium"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Lua" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Lua">Lua</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Lua" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Lua"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Python" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Python">Python</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Python" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Python"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Java" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Java">Java</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Java" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Java"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/SVG" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/SVG">SVG</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/SVG" title="Manual:Coding conventions/SVG"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Vue" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Vue">Vue</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Vue" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Vue"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Database" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Database">データベーススキーマ</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Database" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Database"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Product_Analytics/Style_guide" title="Special:MyLanguage/Product Analytics/Style guide"><span lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr">Analytics (Python, R, SQL)</span></a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Product_Analytics/Style_guide" title="Product Analytics/Style guide"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">API クライアントコード</th><td class="navbox-list1 navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/API:Client_code/Gold_standard" title="Special:MyLanguage/API:Client code/Gold standard">API クライアントライブラリの標準</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/API:Client_code/Gold_standard" title="API:Client code/Gold standard"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">草稿:</th><td class="navbox-list1 navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding_conventions/Documentation" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Coding conventions/Documentation">コードの説明文書</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:Coding_conventions/Documentation" title="Manual:Coding conventions/Documentation"> </a></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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Gerrit/コミット メッセージの指針 - MediaWiki

Gerrit/コミットメッセージの指針 - MediaWiki