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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Explosive device</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timesssquaresuv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Timesssquaresuv.jpg/220px-Timesssquaresuv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Timesssquaresuv.jpg/330px-Timesssquaresuv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Timesssquaresuv.jpg/440px-Timesssquaresuv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2406" data-file-height="2215" /></a><figcaption>U.S. Justice Department diagram shows propane cylinders in improvised car bomb used in the attempted <a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">Times Square bombing</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>propane bomb</b> is a type of <a href="/wiki/Improvised_Explosive_Device" class="mw-redirect" title="Improvised Explosive Device">improvised explosive device</a> which uses commercially available <a href="/wiki/Bottled_gas" title="Bottled gas">bottled gas</a> cylinders, a kind of <a href="/wiki/Boiling_liquid_expanding_vapor_explosion" title="Boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion">BLEVE.</a> The devices have been used in terror attacks and <a href="/wiki/School_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="School bombing">school bombing</a> plots. </p><p>A notable incident in which a propane bomb was used was during the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a> in which the two assailants <a href="/wiki/Eric_Harris_and_Dylan_Klebold" title="Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold">Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold</a> intended to kill students in the school cafeteria by using two 20-pound propane tanks fitted with timing devices. The bombs failed to detonate though one was partially detonated during the massacre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Often propane bombs are crudely made, involving wiring a device into the propane tank(s) set to a timer or remote detonation. The expanding gas of the ignited propane bursts the shell of the tank and causes the explosion, similar to the fundamentals of a <a href="/wiki/Pressure_cooker_bomb" title="Pressure cooker bomb">pressure cooker bomb</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Pipe_bomb" title="Pipe bomb">pipe bomb</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–1999"><span id="1980.E2.80.931999"></span>1980–1999</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1980–1999"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombings" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombings">1983 Beirut barracks bombings</a> killed 305 U.S. and French peacekeepers during the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a> with two truck bombs. The explosive mechanism was a gas-enhanced device consisting of compressed <a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">butane</a> in canisters employed with <a href="/wiki/Pentaerythritol_tetranitrate" title="Pentaerythritol tetranitrate">Pentaerythritol tetranitrate</a> to create a fuel-air explosive.<sup id="cite_ref-perleslaw.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-perleslaw.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bomb was carried on a layer of concrete covered with a slab of marble to direct the blast upward.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the lack of sophistication and wide availability of its component parts, a gas-enhanced device can be a lethal weapon. These devices were similar to fuel-air or <a href="/wiki/Thermobaric" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermobaric">thermobaric</a> weapons, explaining the large blast and damage.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994, <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> claimed responsibility for a car in <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> packed with nails and propane gas that exploded, killing the driver and seven people at a bus stop.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Columbine_High_School_massacre" title="Columbine High School massacre">Columbine High School massacre</a>, Harris and Klebold planted two 20-pound (9.1 kg) propane bombs in the school cafeteria. The plan was to kill as many students as possible in the explosions and to shoot down survivors when they attempt to flee. Both bombs failed to detonate, so the two students opened fire anyway, killing 12 students and 1 teacher, and injuring 21 others before both committing suicide. Another 20-pound (9.1 kg) propane bomb was found south of the school, presumably as a diversionary device for the police. Other propane tanks were found in their cars, for use as <a href="/wiki/Car_bomb" title="Car bomb">car bombs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000–2009"><span id="2000.E2.80.932009"></span>2000–2009</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 2000–2009"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Ghriba_synagogue_bombing" title="Ghriba synagogue bombing">Ghriba synagogue bombing</a> involved a truck loaded with propane tanks detonating with its driver outside a <a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jewish</a> <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>, killing 16 and wounding 26. The attack was funded by <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a>, organised by <a href="/wiki/Khalid_Sheikh_Mohammed" title="Khalid Sheikh Mohammed">Khalid Sheikh Mohammed</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/2007_Glasgow_International_Airport_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Glasgow International Airport attack">2007 Glasgow International Airport attack</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Jeep_Cherokee" title="Jeep Cherokee">Jeep Cherokee</a> loaded with propane tanks crashed into the entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Airport" title="Glasgow Airport">Glasgow International Airport</a>. The attackers appear to have been <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslims</a> unaffiliated with any organization who were disgruntled about the <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a> taking place in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–present"><span id="2010.E2.80.93present"></span>2010–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2010–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_Times_Square_car_bombing_attempt" title="2010 Times Square car bombing attempt">2010 Times Square car bombing attempt</a> was an attempted terrorist attack using propane tanks in an improvised <a href="/wiki/Car_bomb" title="Car bomb">car bomb</a>. The perpetrator Faisal Shahzad admitted that he had trained at a Pakistani <a href="/wiki/Terrorist_training_camp" title="Terrorist training camp">terrorist training camp</a> prior to the attack,<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and said he wanted revenge against the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> for <a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">drone strikes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2012_Brindisi_school_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Brindisi school bombing">2012 Brindisi school bombing</a> claimed the life of one 16-year-old female student and injured five others. It was originally blamed on the Mafia, but the confessing bomber revealed no convincing motive. </p><p>During November 2012, in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, a propane bomb was found on an elevated <a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">SkyTrain</a> track, along with a second device. A passenger had spotted a red canister on the track which looked like small propane tanks with straps and wires. Canisters the size of a fire extinguisher were attached to an explosive device.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>James Lee, armed with two <a href="/wiki/Starting_pistol" title="Starting pistol">starting pistols</a>, a pipe bomb, four propane tanks and an oxygen tank, took three people hostage during the <a href="/wiki/Discovery_Communications_headquarters_hostage_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Discovery Communications headquarters hostage crisis">Discovery Communications headquarters hostage crisis</a>, but Lee was shot dead by police. Lee's motive was believed to have been grounded in <a href="/wiki/Environmentalism" title="Environmentalism">environmental activism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, a French Muslim teenager was arrested after attempting to ignite propane tanks in her car outside Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, an <a href="/wiki/Allah-Las" title="Allah-Las">Allah-Las</a> concert in <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam" title="Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> was canceled after Spanish police, investigating the <a href="/wiki/2017_Barcelona_attacks" title="2017 Barcelona attacks">Barcelona attacks</a>, tipped off Dutch police of a plan to bomb the concert.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A white van containing 100 butane canisters was found near the concert. </p><p>In 2018 <a href="/wiki/2018_Melbourne_stabbing_attack" title="2018 Melbourne stabbing attack">in Melbourne, Australia</a>, a Somali terrorist ignited propane tanks in his car before stabbing three civilians and attempting to kill police officers.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-perleslaw.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-perleslaw.com_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060505094449/http://perleslaw.com/pdf/peterson.pdf">"Peterson v. Islamic Republic of Iran, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Perles Law Firm</i>. Washington, DC. 2003. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://perleslaw.com/pdf/peterson.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 5, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Perles+Law+Firm&rft.atitle=Peterson+v.+Islamic+Republic+of+Iran%2C+U.S.+District+Court+for+the+District+of+Columbia&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fperleslaw.com%2Fpdf%2Fpeterson.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Geraghty, Timothy J.; (2009). Peacekeepers at War: Beirut 1983--The Marine Commander Tells His Story p.185, Potomac Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59797-425-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59797-425-7">978-1-59797-425-7</a>. page 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Time Magazine Jan 2, 1984 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,921446,00.html">Beirut: Serious Errors in Judgment - TIME</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110123025437/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C921446%2C00.html">Archived</a> January 23, 2011, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Rogers(2000)"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/peace/publications/papers/psp1full.pdf">Politics in the Next 50 Years: The Changing Nature of International Conflict</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090329054243/http://www.brad.ac.uk/acad/peace/publications/papers/psp1full.pdf">Archived</a> 2009-03-29 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628171730/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1994-04-08/news/1994098107_1_soldier-gaza-strip-car-bomb">Terror strikes Israel on mourning day April 08, 1994|By Doug Struck | Doug Struck,Jerusalem Bureau of The Sun</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost1_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/04/AR2010050403556.html">"AP sources: Bomber trained at Pakistan terror camp"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 4,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=AP+sources%3A+Bomber+trained+at+Pakistan+terror+camp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2010%2F05%2F04%2FAR2010050403556.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2021">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-may-08-la-na-bomb-motive-20100508-story.html">Bomb motive</a>, LA times 8 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/11/02/skytrain-bomb-scare-metrotown-surrey-translink_n_2068632.html?just_reloaded=1">SkyTrain Bomb Scares Hit Metrotown Station, Surrey The Huffington Post B.C. | Posted: 11/02/2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.nationalpost.com/2012/11/03/police-security-on-alert-after-bomb-found-on-skytrain-tracks-near-vancouver/">Police, security on alert after bomb found on SkyTrain tracks near Vancouver Canadian Press | 12/11/03 </a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826084208/http://tbd.com/articles/2010/12/new-details-emerge-about-discovery-hostage-situation-bomb-was-the-big-risk-with-gunman-37290.html">"New details emerge about Discovery hostage situation: Bomb was the big risk with gunman December 7, 2010"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbd.com/articles/2010/12/new-details-emerge-about-discovery-hostage-situation-bomb-was-the-big-risk-with-gunman-37290.html">the original</a> on August 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+details+emerge+about+Discovery+hostage+situation%3A+Bomb+was+the+big+risk+with+gunman+December+7%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbd.com%2Farticles%2F2010%2F12%2Fnew-details-emerge-about-discovery-hostage-situation-bomb-was-the-big-risk-with-gunman-37290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37296973">"Paris terror arrest after gas tanks found in Notre Dame car"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Paris+terror+arrest+after+gas+tanks+found+in+Notre+Dame+car&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-37296973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/23/allah-las-gig-cancelled-in-rotterdam-due-to-terror-threat">"Allah-Las gig cancelled in Rotterdam due to terror warning"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 2017-08-23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Allah-Las+gig+cancelled+in+Rotterdam+due+to+terror+warning&rft.date=2017-08-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2017%2Faug%2F23%2Fallah-las-gig-cancelled-in-rotterdam-due-to-terror-threat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-australia-46147581">"Melbourne terror attack suspect shot dead"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 2018-11-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Melbourne+terror+attack+suspect+shot+dead&rft.date=2018-11-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-australia-46147581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APropane+bomb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&oldid=1250221816">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Propane_bomb&oldid=1250221816</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Improvised_explosive_devices" title="Category:Improvised explosive devices">Improvised explosive devices</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Propane" title="Category:Propane">Propane</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_June_2021" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from June 2021">Articles with dead external links from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2021</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 9 October 2024, at 04:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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