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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigeerimine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" title="Mine esilehele [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Kaukaasia"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&page=Kaukaasia&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=et.wikipedia.org&uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&returnto=Kaukaasia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&returnto=Kaukaasia" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaukaasia_alade_ajalugu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaukaasia_alade_ajalugu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaukaasia alade ajalugu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaukaasia_alade_ajalugu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vaata_ka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vaata_ka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vaata ka</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vaata_ka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaukaasia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 130 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-130" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">130 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къаукъаз – adõgee" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къаукъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adõgee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къаукъаз – kabardi-tšerkessi" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Къаукъаз" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardi-tšerkessi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%8D%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%B6%E1%88%B5" title="ካውካሶስ – amhara" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካውካሶስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – vanainglise" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="vanainglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="القوقاز – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القوقاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Caucas" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կովկաս – läänearmeenia" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="läänearmeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4caso" title="Côcaso – frankoprovansi" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Côcaso" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovansi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_C%C3%A1ucasu" title="El Cáucasu – astuuria" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El Cáucasu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astuuria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1ukaso" title="Káukaso – guaranii" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Káukaso" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaranii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – avaari" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qafqaz" title="Qafqaz – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qafqaz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قافقاز – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قافقاز" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ককেশাস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ককেশাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – baškiiri" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškiiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Каўказ – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каўказ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Каўкаскія горы – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каўкаскія горы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकेशस – bihaari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉकेशस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija) – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kavkaz (regija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokaz" title="Kaokaz – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kaokaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кавказки регион – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кавказки регион" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucas" title="Caucas – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caucas" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(region)" title="Kavkaz (region) – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kavkaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasi" title="Kaukasi – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Kaukasi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cawcasws_(ardal)" title="Cawcasws (ardal) – kõmri" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cawcasws (ardal)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kõmri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Καυκασία – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καυκασία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazio" title="Kaŭkazio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kaŭkazio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – Fidži hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidži hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucase" title="Caucase – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caucase" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9igi%C3%BAn_Chugais" title="Réigiún Chugais – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réigiún Chugais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Choagaash" title="Yn Choagaash – mänksi" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Choagaash" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mänksi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabhcas" title="Cabhcas – gaeli" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cabhcas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaeli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – inguši" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%85%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4" title="캅카스 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캅카스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Կովկաս – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կովկաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कॉकस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(regija)" title="Kavkaz (regija) – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kavkaz (regija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazia" title="Kaukazia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kaukazia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – osseedi" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseedi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – koosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="koosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1kasus" title="Kákasus – islandi" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kákasus" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%96" title="קווקז – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קווקז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokasus" title="Kaokasus – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kaokasus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾಕಸಸ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾಕಸಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – karatšai-balkaari" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatšai-balkaari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კავკასია – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კავკასია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qefqasya" title="Qefqasya – kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Qefqasya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ккавкказ – laki" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ккавкказ" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="laki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C4%81zs" title="Kaukāzs – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaukāzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Къавкъаз – lesgi" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Къавкъаз" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazas" title="Kaukazas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaukazas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasi%C3%AB" title="Kaukasië – limburgi" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kaukasië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasos" title="Caucasos – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Caucasos" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kauk%C3%A1zus_(r%C3%A9gi%C3%B3)" title="Kaukázus (régió) – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kaukázus (régió)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaokazy" title="Kaokazy – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kaokazy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="കൊക്കേഷ്യ – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊക്കേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B8" title="कॉकेशस – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कॉकेशस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კავკაცია – megreli" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კავკაცია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="megreli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="القوقاز – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القوقاز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – mongoli" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebied)" title="Kaukasus (gebied) – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kaukasus (gebied)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B8" title="ककेसस – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ककेसस" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B5%E3%82%B9" title="コーカサス – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コーカサス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus_(Berger)" title="Kaukasus (Berger) – põhjafriisi" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kaukasus (Berger)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="põhjafriisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koukeisiis" title="Koukeisiis – norfuki" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Koukeisiis" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="norfuki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cauc%C3%A0s" title="Caucàs – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Caucàs" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC" title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼ – pandžabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਹਕਾਫ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ucas" title="Càucas – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Càucas" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_(region)" title="Kaukaz (region) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kaukaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1ucaso" title="Cáucaso – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cáucaso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaz" title="Caucaz – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Caucaz" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – russiini" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="russiini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Хапхаас – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Хапхаас" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0ucasu" title="Càucasu – sardi" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Càucasu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – šoti" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="šoti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukazi_(rajon)" title="Kaukazi (rajon) – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kaukazi (rajon)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasu" title="Caucasu – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Caucasu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Caucasus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaz_(geografick%C3%A1_oblas%C5%A5)" title="Kaukaz (geografická oblasť) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kaukaz (geografická oblasť)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavka%C5%A1ka_regija" title="Kavkaška regija – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kavkaška regija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8A" title="Каѵкасъ – kirikuslaavi" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Каѵкасъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirikuslaavi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qooqaas" title="Qooqaas – somaali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Qooqaas" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%DB%95%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قەوقاز – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قەوقاز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Кавказ (регија) – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кавказ (регија)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz_(region)" title="Kavkaz (region) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kavkaz (region)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasia" title="Kaukasia – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaukasia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasien" title="Kaukasien – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kaukasien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukaso" title="Kaukaso – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kaukaso" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="காக்கேசியா – tamili" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காக்கேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="కాకసస్ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కాకసస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="คอเคซัส – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอเคซัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kavkaz" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Қафқоз – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қафқоз" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kafkasya" title="Kafkasya – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kafkasya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawkaz" title="Kawkaz – türkmeeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kawkaz" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="türkmeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кавказ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="قفقاز – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قفقاز" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaucasus" title="Kaucasus – uiguuri" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Kaucasus" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaukasus" title="Kaukasus – lääneflaami" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Kaukasus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="lääneflaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucaso" title="Caucaso – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Caucaso" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kofkas" title="Kofkas – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kofkas" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%8A%A0%E7%B4%A2" title="高加索 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="高加索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/220px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/330px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg/440px-Caucasus_topographic_map-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="898" /></a><figcaption>Kaukaasia kaart</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kaukaasia</b> on regioon <a href="/wiki/Aasovi_meri" class="mw-redirect" title="Aasovi meri">Aasovi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri">Musta</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kaspia_meri" title="Kaspia meri">Kaspia mere</a> vahel, kus asuvad <a href="/wiki/Armeenia" title="Armeenia">Armeenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaan</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia">Gruusia</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_F%C3%B6deratsioon" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa Föderatsioon">Venemaa Föderatsiooni</a> alad kuni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuma-Man%C3%B5tshi_n%C3%B5gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuma-Manõtshi nõgu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kuma-Manõtši nõoni</a> põhjas. </p><p>Piirkond seob <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4his-Ida" title="Lähis-Ida">Lähis-Ida</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ida-Euroopa_lauskmaa" title="Ida-Euroopa lauskmaa">Ida-Euroopa lauskmaad</a>, jagunedes <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Kaukaasia" title="Lõuna-Kaukaasia">Lõuna-Kaukaasiaks</a> (ehk Taga-Kaukaasiaks), mis on üksteisest eraldatud <a href="/wiki/Suur-Kaukasus" title="Suur-Kaukasus">Suur-Kaukasuse</a> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4estik" title="Mäestik">mäestikuga</a>. </p><p>Kaukaasias elab rohkem kui 50 <a href="/wiki/Rahvas" title="Rahvas">rahvast</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-üks_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-üks-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kes räägivad seitsmesse <a href="/wiki/Keelkond" title="Keelkond">keelkonda</a> kuuluvaid keeli. Seega on piirkond <a href="/wiki/Etnos" title="Etnos">etniliselt</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Keel_(keeleteadus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Keel (keeleteadus)">keeleliselt</a> üks maailma mitmekesisemaid. </p><p>Keelkondadest kolm – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nahhi-dagestani_keeled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nahhi-dagestani keeled (pole veel kirjutatud)">nahhi-dagestani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kartveli_keeled" title="Kartveli keeled">kartveli</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Abhaasi-ad%C3%B5gee_keeled" title="Abhaasi-adõgee keeled">abhaasi-adõgee</a> – on piirkonna põliskeelkonnad. Kartveli keelkond lahknes teistest üle 14 000 aasta tagasi, mis tähendab, et keeled on omavahel väga kauges suguluses.<sup id="cite_ref-kaks_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kaks-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaukaasia_alade_ajalugu">Kaukaasia alade ajalugu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kaukaasia alade ajalugu"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Kaukaasia alade ajalugu" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Northwestern_domains_of_the_Safavid_Empire_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="502" /></a><figcaption>Kaukaasia alad Pärsia riigis</figcaption></figure> <p>Kaukaasia alad liideti <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa keisririigiga</a>, kui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_s%C3%B5jad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia sõjad (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia sõdade</a> käigus <a href="/wiki/18._sajand" title="18. sajand">18.</a> ja <a href="/wiki/19._sajand" title="19. sajand">19. sajandil</a> liideti Venemaa keisririigiga; <a href="/wiki/Peeter_I" title="Peeter I">Peeter I</a> 1722–1723 <a href="/wiki/Iraani_ajalugu" title="Iraani ajalugu">Iraani</a> sõjakäigu tulemusel liideti ajutiselt <a href="/wiki/Kaspia_meri" title="Kaspia meri">Kaspia mere</a> äärseid <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbendi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Bakuu" title="Bakuu">Bakuu</a> alasid 1724. aasta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstantinoopoli_rahu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstantinoopoli rahu (pole veel kirjutatud)">Konstantinoopoli rahuleppe</a> põhjal. <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1722%E2%80%931723)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1722–1723)">Vene-Pärsia sõja (1722–1723)</a> ajal okupeeris <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa keisririik">Venemaa keisririik</a> ajutiselt <a href="/wiki/Bakuu" title="Bakuu">Bakuu</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Bakuu_khaaniriik" title="Bakuu khaaniriik">Bakuu khaaniriigi</a>, mis oli seni kuulunud <a href="/wiki/Safaviidide_riik" class="mw-redirect" title="Safaviidide riik">Safaviidide</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_Impeerium" title="Pärsia Impeerium">Pärsia Impeeriumi</a> alla.1735 aastal loobus Venemaa keisririik Bakuust, kuid alustati Kaukaasias <a href="/wiki/Kizljar" title="Kizljar">Kizljari</a> (1735–1739) ja <a href="/wiki/Mozdok" title="Mozdok">Mozdoki</a> kindlustusteliini rajamisega. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_Iran_1900-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_Iran_1900-en.png/220px-Map_Iran_1900-en.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_Iran_1900-en.png/330px-Map_Iran_1900-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Map_Iran_1900-en.png/440px-Map_Iran_1900-en.png 2x" data-file-width="1096" data-file-height="911" /></a><figcaption>Pärsia kaotused <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5jad" title="Vene-Pärsia sõjad">Vene-Pärsia sõdades</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4rsia_Impeerium" title="Pärsia Impeerium">Pärsia Impeeriumi</a> valitseja <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C4%81der-%C5%A1ahh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nāder-šahh (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nāder-šahh</a> oli andnud <a href="/wiki/Gruusia_ajalugu#Türgi_ja_Pärsia_ülemvõim" title="Gruusia ajalugu">Gruusia</a> aladel <a href="/wiki/Kharthli" title="Kharthli">Kharthli</a> kuninga tiitli Teimurazile ning Iraklile <a href="/wiki/Kahhethi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahhethi">Kahhethi</a> kuninga tiitli. Kui Nāder-šahh mõrvati 1747. aastal, kasutasid Teimuraz ja Irakli riigis tekkinud ebastabiilsust, et Pärsiast lahku lüüa. Pärsia garnisonid sunniti Gruusiast lahkuma ning koostöös üksteise ning Aserbaidžaani khaanidega moodustasid Pärsia-vastase liidu. Teimuraz II suri 1762. aastal ning Irakli II päris ka Kharthli trooni, ühendades Gruusia. Ta pöördus uuesti Venemaa poole, et saada kaitset Osmanite ja Pärsia eest. 1783. aastal sõlmiti Irakli II ja <a href="/wiki/Katariina_II" title="Katariina II">Katariina II</a> vahel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgijevski_leping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgijevski leping (pole veel kirjutatud)">Georgijevski leping</a>, millega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharthli-Kahhethi_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharthli-Kahhethi kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kharthli-Kahhethi kuningriik</a> tunnistas Venemaa ülemvõimu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vene-T%C3%BCrgi_s%C3%B5da_(1768%E2%80%931774)" title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1768–1774)">Vene-Türgi sõja (1768–1774)</a> tulemusel tunnistas Osmanite riik <a href="/wiki/Kabardi-Balkaaria" title="Kabardi-Balkaaria">Kabarda</a> ja <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Osseetia" title="Põhja-Osseetia">Põhja-Osseetia</a> liitmist Venemaa keisririigiga. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1796)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1796)">1796. aastal vallutasid Venemaa väed</a> taas <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbenti</a>, Kuba ja <a href="/wiki/Bakuu" title="Bakuu">Bakuu</a>, kuid uue <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">Venemaa keisri</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_I" title="Paul I">Paul I</a> trooniletuleku järel viidi Vene väed <a href="/wiki/Taga-Kaukaasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taga-Kaukaasia">Taga-Kaukaasiast</a> välja. </p><p>1801. aastal allkirjastas keiser <a href="/wiki/Paul_I" title="Paul I">Paul I</a> määruse, millega <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ida-Gruusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ida-Gruusia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ida-Gruusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kharthli" title="Kharthli">Kharthli</a>-<a href="/wiki/Kahhethi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahhethi">Kahhethi</a> kuningriik liideti Venemaa keisririigi koosseisu. 1803. aastal liideti <a href="/wiki/Samegrelo" title="Samegrelo">Megeelia</a>, 1810. aastal <a href="/wiki/Imerethi" class="mw-redirect" title="Imerethi">Imerethi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imerethi_kuningriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imerethi kuningriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">kuningriigi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Abhaasia_ajalugu" title="Abhaasia ajalugu">Abhaasia</a>. </p><p>Venemaa keisririigi Kaukaasiasuunaline <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_s%C3%B5da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia sõda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia sõda</a> toimus kolme järjestikuse <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">Venemaa keisrii</a> valitsusajal: <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I" title="Aleksander I">Aleksander I</a> (valitses 1801–1825), <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_I" title="Nikolai I">Nikolai I</a> (1825–1855) ja <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II" title="Aleksander II">Aleksander II</a> (1855–1881). Venemaa Kaukaasia väejuhtide hulka kuulusid <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jermolov_(1777%E2%88%921861)" title="Aleksei Jermolov (1777−1861)">Aleksei Petrovitš Jermolov</a> aastatel 1816–1827, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihhail_Vorontsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihhail Vorontsov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mihhail Semjonovitš Vorontsov</a> aastatel 1844–1853 ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Barjatinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Barjatinski (pole veel kirjutatud)">Aleksandr Barjatinski</a> aastatel 1853–1856. </p><p>Kaukaasia alade liitmine oli piirkonna erisustest erineva <a href="/wiki/Narratiiv" title="Narratiiv">narratiiviga</a>, tasandiku-Kabardat või Gruusia idaosa polnud vaja üldse vallutada, sest need ühinesid kohalike võimukandjate nõusolekul suhteliselt hõlpsasti Venemaa keisririigiga. Armeenia ja Aserbaidžaani territooriumidel asunud khaaniriigid saadi naaberimpeeriumitelt Türgilt ja Iraanilt rahulepingutega. Kuid rolli mängis ka piirkonna eripalgeline pinnamood, Kaukasuse peaaheliku kummalegi poole jäävad tasandikud integreeriti kohalike kuningate, vürstide ja khaanidega Vene riigi koosseisu tunduvalt varem, kui alistati Kaukaasia viimased mägihõimud. 1817. aastal alanud <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-Kaukaasia</a> mägirahvaste alistamist juhtis aastatel 1815–1827 kindral <a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Jermolov_(1777%E2%88%921861)" title="Aleksei Jermolov (1777−1861)">Aleksei Jermolov</a> ja 1844–1854 Kaukaasia asevalitseja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihhail_Vorontsov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihhail Vorontsov (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mihhail Vorontsov</a> (1782–1856). </p><p>Pärsia üritas tagasi vallutada Gruusiat ja <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestani</a>, kuid sai <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1804–1813)">Vene-Pärsia sõjas</a> lüüa. Venemaa väed hõivasid ka 1813. aastal <a href="/wiki/Tabriz" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabriz">Tabrizi</a> ja Pärsia pidi loovutama <a href="/wiki/Golest%C4%81n" class="mw-redirect" title="Golestān">Golestāni</a>. Pärast <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1804%E2%80%931813)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1804–1813)">Vene-Pärsia sõja (1804–1813)</a> lõpetanud <a href="/wiki/Gulistani_rahuleping" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulistani rahuleping">Gulistani rahulepinguga</a> liideti <a href="/wiki/Kaspia_meri" title="Kaspia meri">Kaspia mere</a> ääres asunud ja Pärsiale kuulunud <a href="/wiki/Dagestan" title="Dagestan">Dagestani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia">Gruusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Kharthli" title="Kharthli">Kharthli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kahhethi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kahhethi">Kahhethi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samegrelo" title="Samegrelo">Samegrelo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imerethi" class="mw-redirect" title="Imerethi">Imerethi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guria" class="mw-redirect" title="Guria">Guria</a> piirkonnad <a href="/wiki/Gruusia" title="Gruusia">Gruusias</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Abhaasia" title="Abhaasia">Abhaasia</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Armeenia_ajalugu" title="Armeenia ajalugu">Armeenia</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karabahhia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karabahhia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Karabahhia</a> alad. Venemaa sai oma valdusse ka osa tänapäeva <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaani</a> territooriumist ning <a href="/wiki/Bakuu_khaaniriik" title="Bakuu khaaniriik">Bakuu</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4gi-Karabahh" title="Mägi-Karabahh">Karabahhi</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C9%99nc%C9%99" title="Gəncə">Gəncə</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shirvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shirvan (pole veel kirjutatud)">Shirvani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Derbent" title="Derbent">Derbenti</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quba (pole veel kirjutatud)">Quba</a> khaaniriigi. Venemaa valdusse läks sõja tulemusel ka osa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tal%C3%B5%C5%A1i_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talõši khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Talõši khaaniriigist</a>. </p><p>1826. aastal <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1826–1828)">alustas Pärsia sõda</a> seda kuulutamata 28. juulil 1826 ja Pärsia šahhi vägi vallutas Karabahhi ja Talõši khaaniriigid, hõivas Gəncə (Jelizavetpol) ja piiras Šušat ning mitmes linnas (Bakuus, Šamahõs, Šäkis) puhkesid Venemaa-vastased ülestõusud. Pärsia šahhi vägi sai septembris Šamkiri ja Gändžä lahingus lüüa ning Venemaa väed hõivas Gändžä, suvel 1827 <a href="/wiki/Vaghar%C5%A1apat" title="Vagharšapat">Vagharšapati</a> (<a href="/wiki/Et%C5%A1hmiadzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Etšhmiadzin">Etšmiadizini</a>) ja <a href="/wiki/Nahhit%C5%A1evani_khaaniriik" title="Nahhitševani khaaniriik">Nahhitševani</a>, oktoobris <a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevani</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Tabr%C4%ABz" title="Tabrīz">Tabrīzi</a>, ning 1828. aasta alguses Urmia ja Ardabīli. Venemaa vägesid juhtinud kindral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_Paskevit%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan Paskevitš (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ivan Paskevitši</a> eduka <a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da_(1826%E2%80%931828)" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda (1826–1828)">Vene-Pärsia sõja (1826–1828)</a> lõpetanud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkmanchai_rahuleping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkmanchai rahuleping (pole veel kirjutatud)">Turkmanchai lepingu</a> alusel liideti Venemaa keisririigiga 1828. aastal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jerevani_khaaniriik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jerevani khaaniriik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jerevani</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Nahhit%C5%A1evani_khaaniriik" title="Nahhitševani khaaniriik">Nahhitševani khaaniriik</a>. Vene-Pärsia sõdade tulemusel jagati <a href="/wiki/Aserbaid%C5%BEaan" title="Aserbaidžaan">Aserbaidžaani</a> ala kaheks, põhjaosa läks <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa keisririigi</a>, lõunaosa <a href="/wiki/Iraan" title="Iraan">Iraani</a> koosseisu. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_(1828)_and_Andrinople_(1829).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png/220px-Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png/330px-Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png/440px-Treaty_of_of_Turkmenchay_%281828%29_and_Andrinople_%281829%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1183" data-file-height="499" /></a><figcaption>Territoriaalsed muudatused pärast <a href="/wiki/Adrianoopoli_rahu_(1829)" class="mw-redirect" title="Adrianoopoli rahu (1829)">Adianoopoli rahulepingut</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Vene-T%C3%BCrgi_s%C3%B5da_(1828%E2%80%931829)" title="Vene-Türgi sõda (1828–1829)">1828–1829 Vene-Türgi sõja</a> lõpetanud [Adrianoopoli rahu (1829)|[Adrianoopoli rahu]]lepinguga liideti Venemaa keisririigiga <a href="/wiki/Ahhaltsihhe" title="Ahhaltsihhe">Ahhaltsihhe</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Ahhalkhalakhi" title="Ahhalkhalakhi">Ahhalkhalakhi</a> kindlus ja alad <a href="/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri">Musta mere</a> rannikul <a href="/wiki/Kuban" title="Kuban">Kubanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Ad%C5%BEaaria" title="Adžaaria">Adžaaria</a> põhjapiirini. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vene-T%C5%A1erkessi_s%C3%B5da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vene-Tšerkessi sõda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Vene-Tšerkessi sõja</a> (1763–1864) tulemusel vallutas Venemaa keisririik <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessid_(koondm%C3%B5iste)" title="Tšerkessid (koondmõiste)">tšerkesside</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Tšerkessia">Tšerkessia</a>. 19. sajandi viimasel veerandil<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> pärast <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_s%C3%B5da&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia sõda (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia sõda</a> toimus <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessia" title="Tšerkessia">Tšerkessias</a>, mis hõlmas suurema osa <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-Kaukaasiast</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Must_meri" title="Must meri">Musta mere</a> kagupiirkonna põhjaosast <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_Keisririik" title="Venemaa Keisririik">Venemaa Keisririigi</a> poolt <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkesside_genotsiid" title="Tšerkesside genotsiid">Tšerkesside genotsiid</a>, mille käigus <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessid" title="Tšerkessid">tšerkesse</a> tapeti ja sunniti emigreeruma<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ümberasustatud inimesed läksid peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik">Osmanite riiki</a>. </p><p>Põhja-Kaukaasia rahvaste (<a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1et%C5%A1eenid" title="Tšetšeenid">tšetšeenide</a>, <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessid" title="Tšerkessid">tšerkesside</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Dagestanlased" class="mw-redirect" title="Dagestanlased">dagestanlaste</a>) vastuhakku <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keisririik" class="mw-redirect" title="Venemaa keisririik">Venemaa keisririigi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_erikorpus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia erikorpus (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia erikorpuse</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vallutussõdades juhtis <a href="/wiki/Imaam" title="Imaam">Imaam</a> Gazi-Magommed (1795–1832) ja <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0amil" title="Šamil">Šamil</a> (1797–1871), kes alistus 1859. aastal sissepiiratud Gunibis ja 1869. aastal lubas Venemaa keisririigi tsaarivõim tal minna <a href="/wiki/Meka" title="Meka">Mekasse</a>. </p><p>Aastatel 1862–1881 oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_asevalitseja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia asevalitseja (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia asevalitsejaks</a> <a href="/wiki/Suurv%C3%BCrst" title="Suurvürst">suurvürst</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihhail_Nikolajevit%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihhail Nikolajevitš (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mihhail Nikolajevitš</a> Romanov, kes resideeris oma ametkonnaga Tiflisis (praegune <a href="/wiki/Thbilisi" title="Thbilisi">Thbilisi</a>). Kaukaasia asevalitseja määras ametisse <a href="/wiki/Venemaa_keiser" title="Venemaa keiser">Venemaa keiser</a> otse enda alluvusse, esindas Kaukaasias Vene keisririigi haldus- ja poliitilist võimu ning tal olid erivolitused <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-</a> ja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Kaukaasia" title="Lõuna-Kaukaasia">Taga-Kaukaasia</a> alade (sh <a href="/wiki/Stavropoli_kubermang" title="Stavropoli kubermang">Stavropoli kubermangu</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Kubani_oblast" title="Kubani oblast">Kubani oblasti</a>) valitsemiseks. Kaukaasia asevalitseja oli ka Kaukaasia armee (alates 1865 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_s%C3%B5jav%C3%A4eringkond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia sõjaväeringkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia sõjaväeringkonna</a> vägi) ülemjuhataja, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asevalitseja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asevalitseja (pole veel kirjutatud)">asevalitseja</a> halduspiirkonda nimetati ametlikult <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia_krai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaukaasia krai (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaukaasia kraiks</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vaata_ka">Vaata ka</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Vaata ka" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vene-P%C3%A4rsia_s%C3%B5da" class="mw-disambig" title="Vene-Pärsia sõda">Vene-Pärsia sõda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vene-T%C3%BCrgi_s%C3%B5jad" title="Vene-Türgi sõjad">Vene-Türgi sõjad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taga-Kaukaasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Taga-Kaukaasia">Taga-Kaukaasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B5hja-Kaukaasia" title="Põhja-Kaukaasia">Põhja-Kaukaasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eesti_k%C3%BClad_Kaukaasias" class="mw-redirect" title="Eesti külad Kaukaasias">Eesti külad Kaukaasias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaukaasia_rahvad" title="Kaukaasia rahvad">Kaukaasia rahvad</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Viited" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-üks-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-üks_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Encyclopaedia Britannica, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com">http://www.britannica.com</a>, 02.10.12 00:20 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kaks-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kaks_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Järve M. 2012. Different genetic perspectives on human history in Europa end the Caucasus: the stories told by uniparental and autosomal markers. Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yemelianova, Galina, Islam nationalism and state in the Muslim Caucasus. April 2014. pp. 3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Coverage of The tragedy public Thought (later half of the 19th century), Niko Javakhishvili, Tbilisi State University, 20 December 2012, retrieved 1 June 2015</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aivar_J%C3%BCrgenson" title="Aivar Jürgenson">Aivar Jürgenson</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ra.ee/tuna/laanemere-iilid-kaukaasia-rannikul-kaukaasia-soda-ja-baltisakslased-lk-33-52/">Läänemere iilid Kaukaasia rannikul. Kaukaasia sõda ja baltisakslased</a>, TUNA 3/2021, lk 33–52</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&oldid=6716990">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaukaasia&oldid=6716990</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Kategooriad" title="Eri:Kategooriad">Kategooriad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Aasia_regioonid" title="Kategooria:Aasia regioonid">Aasia regioonid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Euroopa_regioonid" title="Kategooria:Euroopa regioonid">Euroopa regioonid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Ajaloolised_piirkonnad" title="Kategooria:Ajaloolised piirkonnad">Ajaloolised piirkonnad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategooria:Kaukaasia" title="Kategooria:Kaukaasia">Kaukaasia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Selle lehekülje viimane muutmine: 20:58, 31. august 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst on kasutatav vastavalt Creative Commonsi litsentsile "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.et">Autorile viitamine + jagamine samadel tingimustel</a>"; sellele võivad lisanduda täiendavad tingimused. 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