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.ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_stem_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Neural stem cell">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91%E5%AE%88%E5%88%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:翻译守则">参考外语维基百科扩充条目</a>。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9C%A8%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%86%85%E5%A4%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9" title="Wikipedia:在维基百科内复制内容">版权协议</a>，译文需<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81#翻譯文章" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">在编辑摘要注明来源</a>，或于讨论页顶部标记<code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Translated_page" title="Template:Translated page">Translated page</a>}}</code>标签。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:beige">神經幹細胞</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif/lossy-page1-250px-Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif/lossy-page1-375px-Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif/lossy-page1-500px-Neural_stem-progenitor_cells_of_the_adult_olfactory_bulb.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1133" data-file-height="1133" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Neural progenitor cells (green) in the rat <a href="/wiki/Olfactory_bulb" class="mw-redirect" title="Olfactory bulb">olfactory bulb</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統">系統</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Cellula nervosa praecursoria</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D058953">D058953</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/ViewTH/THh200.html">H2.00.01.0.00010</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_86684">FMA:86684</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="显微解剖学术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E5%BE%AE%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显微解剖学术语（页面不存在）">显微解剖学术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatomical_terms_of_microanatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Anatomical terms of microanatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anatomical terms of microanatomy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2944097" class="extiw" title="d:Q2944097">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>神經幹細胞</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Neural stem cells</span> (NSCs)）是一類存在於<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞神經系統</a>中的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幹細胞">幹細胞</a>，屬於<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%BD%9B%E8%83%BD" title="細胞潛能">多能幹細胞</a>。神經幹細胞在<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="小鼠">小鼠</a>等生物的胚胎發育中扮演重要角色，亦存在於這些生物的成體中。這類細胞具有分化爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="星狀細胞">星狀細胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E7%AA%81%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="寡突膠質細胞">寡突膠質細胞</a>的能力。 </p><p>胚胎發育過程中，神經幹細胞稱爲「<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E5%B0%84%E7%8B%80%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="放射狀膠質細胞">放射狀膠質細胞</a>」（Radial glial cell）。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="位置"><span id=".E4.BD.8D.E7.BD.AE"></span>位置</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：位置"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在成年<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9" title="哺乳动物">哺乳动物</a>的大脑中，有报告称<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%A9%AC%E4%BD%93" title="海马体">海马体</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E7%8A%B6%E5%9B%9E" title="齿状回">齿状回</a>中含有神經幹細胞。<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="性質"><span id=".E6.80.A7.E8.B3.AA"></span>性質</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：性質"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>和其他幹細胞一樣，神經幹細胞具有無限增殖的潛能，平時處於靜息狀態，分佈於幹細胞龕（niche）中，受刺激後才會增殖、分化。神經幹細胞能分化爲神經細胞和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="神經膠質細胞">神經膠質細胞</a>，更具體的說是能分化爲<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="星狀細胞">星狀細胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A1%E7%AA%81%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="寡突膠質細胞">寡突膠質細胞</a>。研究表明，將小鼠的神經幹細胞注射入免疫缺陷的裸鼠中樞神經系統內，這些神經幹細胞可以增殖、遷移及分化<sup id="cite_ref-Clarke_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clarke-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Developmental_biology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Developmental_biology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>小鼠的神經幹細胞於1992年成功分離、建系<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，隨後，又陸續建立了人等生物的神經幹細胞系<sup id="cite_ref-ZigovaSanberg2002_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZigovaSanberg2002-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/TPI1_structure.png/32px-TPI1_structure.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/TPI1_structure.png/48px-TPI1_structure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/TPI1_structure.png/64px-TPI1_structure.png 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="914" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:分子与细胞生物学">分子与细胞生物学主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="胚胎幹細胞">胚胎幹細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%85%85%E8%B3%AA%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="間充質幹細胞">間充質幹細胞</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span 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Seminars in cell & developmental biology. 2019-11, <b>95</b>: 42–53 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-07-07</span>]</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1084-9521"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1084-9521</span></a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6710163"><span title="公共医学中心">PMC 6710163</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30639325"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 30639325</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.semcdb.2019.01.005"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2019.01.005</span></a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201002075543/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6710163/">存档</a>于2020-10-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=Neural+stem+cell+niche+heterogeneity&rft.au=Bitencourt%2C+Fl%C3%A1via+C.O.&rft.au=Coimbra-Campos%2C+Leda+M.C.&rft.au=Costa%2C+Alinne+C.&rft.au=Magno%2C+Luiz+A.V.&rft.au=Picoli%2C+Caroline+C.&rft.au=Resende%2C+Rodrigo+R.&rft.au=Romano-Silva%2C+Marco+A.&rft.au=Silva%2C+Walison+N.&rft.aufirst=Julia+P.&rft.aulast=Andreotti&rft.date=2019-11&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1084-9521&rft.jtitle=Seminars+in+cell+%26+developmental+biology&rft.pages=42-53&rft.volume=95&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6710163&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6710163%2F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.semcdb.2019.01.005&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30639325&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clarke-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clarke_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Clarke, D.; Johansson, C; Wilbertz, J; Veress, B; Nilsson, E; Karlstrom, H; Lendahl, U; Frisen, J. 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Sunderland, Mass.: Sinauer. 2014. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0878939787" title="Special:网络书源/978-0878939787"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0878939787</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.au=College%2C+Swarthmore&rft.au=Helsinki%2C+the+University+of&rft.aufirst=Scott+F.&rft.aulast=Gilbert&rft.btitle=Developmental+biology&rft.date=2014&rft.edition=Tenth+edition.&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0878939787&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Sinauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdevelopmentalbio0000gilb_b9o8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynolds-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reynolds_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Reynolds, B.; Weiss, S. 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Humana Press. 2002 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2010]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-89603-964-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-89603-964-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-89603-964-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140708021414/http://books.google.com/books?id=4-KHzWwgMKEC">存档</a>于2014-07-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.au=Sanberg%2C+Paul+R.&rft.au=Sanchez-Ramos%2C+Juan+Raymond&rft.aufirst=Tanja&rft.aulast=Zigova&rft.btitle=Neural+stem+cells%3A+methods+and+protocols&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-89603-964-3&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4-KHzWwgMKEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span title="自May 2011警告！这个参考文献需要页码">页码请求</span></a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Taupin, Philippe; Gage, Fred H. Adult neurogenesis and neural stem cells of the central nervous system in mammals. Journal of Neuroscience Research. 2002, <b>69</b> (6): 745–9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12205667"><span title="公共医学识别码">PMID 12205667</span></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjnr.10378"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1002/jnr.10378</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&rft.atitle=Adult+neurogenesis+and+neural+stem+cells+of+the+central+nervous+system+in+mammals&rft.au=Gage%2C+Fred+H.&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft.aulast=Taupin&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neuroscience+Research&rft.pages=745-9&rft.volume=69&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjnr.10378&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12205667&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stem_cells" title="Template:Stem cells"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stem_cells" title="Template talk:Stem cells"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Stem_cells" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Stem cells"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="幹細胞" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="幹細胞">幹細胞</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">来源/种类</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="胚胎幹細胞">胚胎干细胞（ES細胞）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E4%BD%93%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="成体干细胞">成体干细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="腫瘤幹細胞">癌干细胞（CSC细胞）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="诱导干细胞" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="誘導"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诱导干细胞（页面不存在）">诱导干细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E" class="extiw" title="ja:誘導"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">誘導</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="诱导性多能干细胞">诱导性多功能干细胞（iPS细胞）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B1%E5%AF%BC%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%9A%E8%83%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="诱导性多能干细胞">诱导性干细胞（iSC细胞）</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%BD%9B%E8%83%BD" title="細胞潛能">細胞潛能</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全能性（totipotent）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%B5" title="受精卵">受精卵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孢子">孢子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%91%9A%E8%83%9A" title="桑葚胚">桑葚胚</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多能性（pluripotent）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9A%E8%83%8E%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="胚胎幹細胞">胚胎幹細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%92%E5%82%B7%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="癒傷組織">癒傷組織</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">多分化能（multipotent）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="祖細胞">祖细胞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内皮干细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endothelial stem cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内皮干细胞（页面不存在）">内皮干细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endothelial_stem_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Endothelial stem cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endothelial stem cell</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="造血干细胞">造血干细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%85%85%E8%B3%AA%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="間充質幹細胞">間充質幹細胞</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">神經幹細胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">单能性（unipotent）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="前体细胞">前体细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关文章</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96" title="细胞分化">细胞分化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="祖細胞">祖细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%96%97%E6%B3%95" title="干细胞疗法">干细胞疗法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干细胞争议" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stem cell controversy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BA%89%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干细胞争议（页面不存在）">干细胞争议</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_controversy" class="extiw" title="en:Stem cell controversy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stem cell controversy</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干细胞系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stem cell line"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干细胞系（页面不存在）">干细胞系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_line" class="extiw" title="en:Stem cell line"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stem cell line</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干细胞法律" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stem cell laws"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干细胞法律（页面不存在）">干细胞法律</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_laws" class="extiw" title="en:Stem cell laws"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stem cell laws</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美国干细胞法律和政策" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stem cell laws and policy in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%92%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美国干细胞法律和政策（页面不存在）">美国干细胞法律和政策</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem_cell_laws_and_policy_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Stem cell laws and policy in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stem cell laws and policy in the United States</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="干细胞分化中的表观遗传学" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epigenetics in stem cell differentiation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%A8%E8%A7%82%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="干细胞分化中的表观遗传学（页面不存在）">干细胞分化中的表观遗传学</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_in_stem_cell_differentiation" class="extiw" title="en:Epigenetics in stem cell differentiation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epigenetics in stem cell differentiation</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="Category:幹細胞">分类</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stem_cells" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stem cells">维基共享</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span>維基主題（<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:生物技術">生物技術</a>·<a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:分子与细胞生物学">分子与細胞生物學</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="起源自外胚層的人類细胞" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Template:起源自外胚層的人類細胞種類"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Template talk:起源自外胚層的人類細胞種類"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90%E8%87%AA%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%A4%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%A8%AE%E9%A1%9E" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:起源自外胚層的人類細胞種類"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="起源自外胚層的人類细胞" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">起源自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%82" title="外胚层">外胚層</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA" title="人">人類</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="细胞">细胞</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="表面外胚層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surface ectoderm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E9%9D%A2%E5%A4%96%E8%83%9A%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表面外胚層（页面不存在）">表面外胚層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_ectoderm" class="extiw" title="en:Surface ectoderm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surface ectoderm</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">外皮系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E7%88%AA%E6%AF%8D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛爪母細胞（页面不存在）">毛爪母細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="角質細胞">角質細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%A6%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94%E5%89%8D%E8%91%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腦垂體前葉（页面不存在）">腦垂體前葉</a></b>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E8%85%BA%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促性腺细胞（页面不存在）">促性腺细胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E7%9A%AE%E8%B3%AA%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促皮質分泌細胞（页面不存在）">促皮質分泌細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促甲狀腺細胞（页面不存在）">促甲狀腺細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%9F%E9%95%B7%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="生長激素細胞（页面不存在）">生長激素細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%AC%E4%B9%B3%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="催乳激素分泌細胞（页面不存在）">催乳激素分泌細胞</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%B5%B4" title="神經嵴">神經嵴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%93%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="嗜铬细胞">嗜铬细胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:Linen;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">外皮系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E6%AF%8D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑色素母細胞（页面不存在）">黑色素母細胞</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="黑素細胞">黑素細胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%B4%A0%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="黑素細胞">痣细胞</a>）<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="默克細胞（页面不存在）">默克細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:WhiteSmoke;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒">牙齒</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%92%E8%83%9A%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齒胚細胞（页面不存在）">齒胚細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A0%8A%E8%B3%AA%E6%AF%8D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="堊質母細胞（页面不存在）">堊質母細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="神經膠質細胞">神經膠質細胞</a></b>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%97%BA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="許旺細胞">施旺細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC" title="眼">眼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E8%A7%92%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜角質細胞（页面不存在）">角膜角質細胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神經管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neural tube"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經管（页面不存在）">神經管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_tube" class="extiw" title="en:Neural tube"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neural tube</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a><br />（<a class="mw-selflink selflink">神經幹細胞</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E6%AF%8D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經母細胞（页面不存在）">神經母細胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺系統">視覺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="感光细胞">感光細胞</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%94%A5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视锥细胞">錐細胞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%9D%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视杆细胞">桿細胞</a>）→（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水平細胞（页面不存在）">水平細胞</a>）→ <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%A5%B5%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="雙極細胞">雙極細胞</a>→（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%B8%E7%AA%81%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無軸突細胞（页面不存在）">無軸突細胞</a>）→ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視網膜神經節細胞（页面不存在）">視網膜神經節細胞</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒細胞（页面不存在）">侏儒細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%98%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傘狀細胞（页面不存在）">傘狀細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E5%B1%A4%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙層細胞（页面不存在）">雙層細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A8%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巨視網膜神經節細胞（页面不存在）">巨視網膜神經節細胞</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="感光神经节细胞">感光神經節細胞</a>）→ <b>間腦</b>：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小顆粒細胞（页面不存在）">小顆粒細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大顆粒細胞（页面不存在）">大顆粒細胞</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E5%B0%8F%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微小顆粒細胞（页面不存在）">微小顆粒細胞</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米勒膠質細胞（页面不存在）">米勒膠質細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%BD%E8%A6%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="聽覺系統">聽覺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伯特歇爾細胞（页面不存在）">伯特歇爾細胞</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A1%86%E7%B2%92%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大顆粒神經分泌細胞（页面不存在）">大顆粒神經分泌細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="星形細胞（页面不存在）">星形細胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:LemonChiffon;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%86%A0%E8%83%9A%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神經膠胚細胞（页面不存在）">神經膠胚細胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E7%AA%81%E5%85%88%E9%A9%85%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少突先驅細胞（页面不存在）">少突先驅細胞</a>→ <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="神經膠質細胞">少突細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%98%9F%E5%BD%A2%E8%86%A0%E8%B3%AA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="星形膠質細胞">星形膠質細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E7%AE%A1%E8%86%9C%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="室管膜细胞">室管膜細胞</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="松果腺細胞">松果腺細胞</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" 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