CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'managed',cRay: '919af02cfe581f6e',cH: '1z0lhi2tmYIgD4hh2Jdp1evAWF5PnDmKUKCDqW9qe9k-1740856055-1.2.1.1-76I8OKOljoUXPrCO0iF5RwvXeoChL4yqhRGC0RWccDwtVBVVA5_R73lxNAjITbcf',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/107988.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=TOaSQLTdSNnuTcn_gBHHpHzQLd1qiSYcgsDD4X8zmgQ-1740856055-1.0.1.1-rHOm5ockir0S1sV0HH64Mg9YnC52hnsRu4Lgb_0LITw",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1740856055',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/107988.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=TOaSQLTdSNnuTcn_gBHHpHzQLd1qiSYcgsDD4X8zmgQ-1740856055-1.0.1.1-rHOm5ockir0S1sV0HH64Mg9YnC52hnsRu4Lgb_0LITw",md: "r7fpSpI5t8Ra2KL.tuRN05Z2rVz7ixoiVK983bugwHI-1740856055-1.2.1.1-_m.RiIJLZCqPIuyusTycGARQ_27o.1z5iRvwqOfr4Uxw1OMAxnA.ztNVJLOFQV9.Lrde2ASepzd7u5kdKsfPZp2IXuXJlJBcW0DBSNXVoGGcWTF_Hr4cZ1qlaxkcCBl6i2PIg41i_LA625BZ7pWioYGA69GhfnRWiTzUZUxCPMpcu4F46gdWtudWlFddWlIW7SvE42tBk7ECz9kX95dNii_.tykZ83OMOKPGUkd3LdGGljOY2mNAyXPU7ehgLAM5EJS_Vv_1SawofUzAbe4ivFW6NMtIQPmvHJTa9NgrP.EiinMCe7vMwyhtBXliyVqMdwPgooaX9uc.vSGp4mkC4NrMKg78iIP5QnWFPde4MIyGQFvmW8C3n5rQGU3eTsNx.adIY20VDo8tcir0IMD2DelgIvbeOJS.TtRxjMONmudCKCLC5Np9PNnxB46R1w2rLgFLvY1zi5JQOXaVBM3PdUvUzEEMgWgZU8L844Tdn0LAIUeETtFkW5dj7BgVdl5.BA1jQnBDoOzOxPklCRBl4rbHy3dAgaprADDQ2NEIvQOkwHjBM.kDx9cSomYFksb9AMnccmN_XE.hPDxHZTKQ7Klyx7Up6J9YAxfCxVGPIK3I6y8DY2Qd_uNV79dZ97kBRF.tjlIq4AcnMi_bIN29eZfj0y6b5JfDGBLypM958EvBwBMWQliuYZdg94vz32xnbzIo2ozI1_hdC7slBTIutw03sgh.Yi7b60VMoTQg8erHqMBK8qt9k_xl5C1_eBzs5RqF1aanaSbr9csf_LH9vo3PV4kslUqHvDJ2noxqTF8VxFuzJA3CPa3_wP1U7qBfHo82yeON.1_ymnMOOr9q2ftX0D29DZ_cn7bBFMSBrpvcrO9vDjNOtjgqzV.oP_xjjtZUnXh4XWlR12Z31zMbaKVFvn69VzJX6Z4K8m50UKncfcxXhJ2NuZhoimQ6nUiKF1j8JtoM_XB0LgGbaO8NulvnC5_9ptgl3LXYUnGyPOlEOC0sL8TGrRcFOwQIaDv0gRhtkeP1ZZwXmCbONiiGgWIWWGAuDFyWSohnsMDbFEAM3LTK6mQy8QYB3xry15RqykFZHkiEsV0wyavLvSQy9CbnCIy7RbK3.SPt7Zs.ADKbXQQ6xp1LWX9DROUzDd7U0cvliwUwJ9ZBZu2jnQQeCbR8W_vPP071V.IpAZg5kfvZnIOJKSGei1hbPbGwSgWROWTiGOzIsPZOiDxst1qedKbuZ_byK8wKySBvwy_tltc",mdrd: "jW_IzDaS68JtcM_mGtTt3NmNOGys5uQsJ9lPeUJRVeM-1740856055-1.2.1.1-qz7PVGjGWTf4bhN3yvJU30mfGEWuETIggyOJgvEeUjO0ukwIt1WoXHYgN0LVka9ZN5rzvH0qK3MwxYD7CmL2FjhKRVcS2FWtbMVag8xt3F.oUExLbUxz7_C.PfO5AksjJzMmgaSgWixJ3fykfZ3rsxjYLGRc48MhlUbk.sgS8D77zx9FsPOwv1iqjxND8MFA9I8ureNIGDjcw9IISahm.lkC9Cl19UKinBNcGWsTNo_y8LWu0F7Bwqh0c_4ib6UJ3VGXP1xWqsqwqa0aoU0g.unEH_DFSEunKIsyZQXcSrzAuoCCHGM2zPBwaO38MkGCcjrauu_cA5Afkv.LW1_nVB9J7FhdD6oPeNE0l2Pow9Kdjk_HE3RBBlElvg.LbhCodibDIjwvlFd9zgsa9Cfe66NZ6mJ2QJjc1iWRhFN6ip2B3OT71g1GvGkxg0zuAkE6q9NyOWwwrwBgzd1lmQc4nukARLuXqrDDxHfFWW4tqys4X3VzPUzBNgOl8hD1Qpa0FaHv9Pe550wg2t.MgdBQLor0s8uw5s8cRMrdkhqtXDjCXshZGQ3NlZveSGFlo73Dg3bV02CEvp5TXxkZ2LbBaUs601Qu4H4CbyqR3Y2MizRvsnol1lU7rvGOVtq_f9_ac8EIjBPPuTdZwMENAD9VuJP9QmA6tlyddeo0eJ5HP3IpPBp3bRWtKVoW0MbapGF2umtHiSunME3gKSTlVcYVTwNVapzxn44Bc9QBBlmjvsOIBDFI3KxFCQsnFSccVkqV3tfn6g6f.lQClThAZmDkgYKW_VJApW_6TJ64ZvSnHtyFB_7q6myAJEz06B0umgJwPsdsoSWkvy3yfUUt5KLbBsJQQ4QLcb8sfq0X01yijdpGqhoZ6Bj9sX2AcYUAtdDLdjSx5WF9jtnKcPsYE7lb6vsJgr6L1UmBeeBwe3fy.oMiwRau5mfkjNCk05PApy6A_dtOtSF2LchPuO77yzIHIKZXxIv1uCkQ54LjPTuij8hhqJhIhCIJ2VIQTQpkIuijHyckX0Od1PAGlU2DM_QkjYTPOQI6D2fSZcs6fgkyFiAXLtagFak5CtFscHDzSK4Ecl5r8YHY8Du84VI08UF.ooitj_cVcmjldRs.Lij1AUcLgl03ECLtZxg_48ooQjaMF6L5vg51nNBFJe2A_gUAf0OJCFduk4slGaRzPpRBxPefW1kjGH0oVa33eDnEgEKoundKKVMTIdPv5BXxDSLvEeHWm7SKRvBzHNftpCNoBAkzKTaVCQsiT_5MYsdelLbDyH71whf_CAhCvA2JBDAbnRH2fE4e.hzq0llsWY1V9_ijGILay30yWu372jogP.syd9iaRnym65sulwYRV6y._.TiovnAFMYHIN68WTRM5k_W5_BwRDxe6SEnHKvATHNJGxeN8CjNKu5Me3juHFeYO_OUvrh1aIqJsxmIxf7XVvocDwrLzEgcYGlGT7Jbrdig587s9bEe3EEfF01Lb4OW.J6WvMUGKd0zOZVx1K4itBb9oJTARfxNOH7KEWbruPEip9bIg2.hLxDsdhqwBZAfJHwGOQBTD..tbrN4j8u3ntMKwzHtCvkANPyFaurO2gEKT7J2GYF1BiDR8Qm2farO56mArYo9JYj7Cu4SCs0txXi4s0bUvi1ngi._7vmfI1C78GGbgrXaDQ_LGirmN7r.T4GnFFkfrBpDVhvG6glZW8d.XI3ZQpAZqZ_6czziuLKxo5WeuTZ39nqHgmM82YkbEeLmk5FSMFHws2_pUniYMarbDPL7ZxMa013L1Gc8FMvwa29ZjaI3aWgSO6DnfRPfdTX2xZfjfE0Ju6mXshBe5gAbIYyexY4YxSt7CJku7ZN_N5oLgE.MY0TJ3Eo03cfeJ4DEV5I1Vkz8_e2IV1V7VxtB2o7gPItlWKhs02QMV6J7ijJbpOWqOydpfj6TInASnTzQYNVDw7s4xcAptaqMbstTd3A6xWkLsKdDsgiVS5Lrkp7wgu.q6eGv2np6IFpDdQ"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=919af02cfe581f6e';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/107988.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=TOaSQLTdSNnuTcn_gBHHpHzQLd1qiSYcgsDD4X8zmgQ-1740856055-1.0.1.1-rHOm5ockir0S1sV0HH64Mg9YnC52hnsRu4Lgb_0LITw" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>