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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Toki+Pona" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Toki+Pona" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klankleer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klankleer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Klankleer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klankleer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voorbeeld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voorbeeld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Voorbeeld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voorbeeld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Toki Pona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 76 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لغة توكي بونا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة توكي بونا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE" title="টোকি পোনা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="টোকি পোনা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Такіпона – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Такіпона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Такіпона – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Такіпона" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Toki_Pona" title="Basa Toki Pona – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токи пона – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Токи пона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токи Пона – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Токи Пона" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokipona" title="Tokipona – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tokipona" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%8C%CE%BA%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Τόκι Πόνα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τόκι Πόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokipono" title="Tokipono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tokipono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="توکی پونا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توکی پونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Toki_Pona" title="ʻŌlelo Toki Pona – Hawaïaans" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="טוקי פונה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טוקי פונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="टोकि पोना – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="टोकि पोना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona_nyelv" title="Toki pona nyelv – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Toki pona nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Toki_Pona" title="Bahasa Toki Pona – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9D%E3%83%8A" title="トキポナ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トキポナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/tokiponas" title="tokiponas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="tokiponas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ტოკი პონა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტოკი პონა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Toki_Pona" title="Bahasa Toki Pona – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токипона – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Токипона" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98" title="도기 보나 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도기 보나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2)" title="Токи Пона (кыв) – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Токи Пона (кыв)" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Toki_Pona" title="Lingua Toki Pona – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocipona" title="Tocipona – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tocipona" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokipona" title="Tokipona – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tokipona" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токипона – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Токипона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuki_Puna" title="Tuki Puna – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tuki Puna" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токи пона – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Токи пона" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="โตกีโปนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โตกีโปนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%96-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Токі-пона – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Токі-пона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" title="Toki Pona – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Toki Pona" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toki_pona" title="Toki pona – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Toki pona" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="道本语 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="道本语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%AD" title="道本语 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="道本语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87" title="道本文 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="道本文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36846#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Toki_Pona" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Toki_Pona" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale 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<div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toki_Pona" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" hreflang="nl"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:Toki_Pona" hreflang="nl"><span>WikiWoordenboek</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36846" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Toki_pona.svg/150px-Toki_pona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Toki_pona.svg/225px-Toki_pona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Toki_pona.svg/300px-Toki_pona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="771" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Auteur </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Sonja_Lang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sonja Lang">Sonja Lang</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Jaar </th> <td colspan="2">2001 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gebruikers </th> <td colspan="2">1600<sup id="cite_ref-sil_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Alfabet_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfabet (hoofdbetekenis)">Alfabet</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Latijns_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latijns alfabet">Latijns alfabet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Classificatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Algemeen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">Kunsttaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Naar doel </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>conceptuele talen <ul><li>experimentele talen</li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Naar herkomst </th> <td colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>a posteriori-talen <ul><li>gemengde a priori-/a posteriori-talen <ul><li>deels gebaseerd op diverse heterogene talen, inclusief <a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(taal)" title="Pidgin (taal)">pidgintalen</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3">Taalcodes </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-3 </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/tok">tok</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="background-color:lightgrey; color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Taal" title="Portaal:Taal">Taal</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Toki Pona</b> is een <a href="/wiki/Kunsttaal" title="Kunsttaal">kunsttaal</a>, die werd vervaardigd door de <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadese</a> taalkundige Sonja Lang en in de zomer van 2001 op het internet werd gepubliceerd. </p><p>Toki Pona is een minimalistische (en volgens sommige taalkundigen <a href="/wiki/Oligosynthetische_taal" title="Oligosynthetische taal">oligosynthetische</a>) taal, die zich ten doel stelt een maximum aan betekenis uit te drukken met een minimum aan middelen en is gericht op wat Lang ziet als "de goede dingen des levens". De taal bestaat dan ook uit slechts 14 <a href="/wiki/Foneem" title="Foneem">fonemen</a> en 137 woorden. De taal is geconcipieerd als een geestelijke oefening in de geest van het <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%AFsme" title="Taoïsme">taoïsme</a>. Aangezien het een taal is die het denken van de gebruiker claimt te beïnvloeden, kan zij worden gezien als een <a href="/wiki/Testcase" title="Testcase">testcase</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Sapir-Whorf-hypothese" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapir-Whorf-hypothese">Sapir-Whorf-hypothese</a>. Toki Pona vertoont overeenkomsten met <a href="/wiki/Newspeak" title="Newspeak">Newspeak</a>, een taal die een rol speelt in het boek <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(boek)" title="1984 (boek)">1984</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a>. </p><p>De taal is moeilijk te categoriseren. Lang zelf spreekt van een "filosofische taal" en van een "geconstrueerde <a href="/wiki/Pidgin_(taal)" title="Pidgin (taal)">pidgin</a>". Hoewel Toki Pona niet bedoeld is als <a href="/wiki/Internationale_hulptaal" class="mw-redirect" title="Internationale hulptaal">internationale hulptaal</a>, heeft de taal toch een schare aanhangers gevonden die haar zien als een geschikt alternatief voor de vele <a href="/wiki/Eurokloon" title="Eurokloon">euroklonen</a> die met elkaar om voorrang strijden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De auteur van het Toki Pona is de Canadese vertaalster Sonja Lang, eerder bekend onder de naam Sonja Elen Kisa.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ze werd op 1 november 1978 geboren in <a href="/wiki/Moncton" title="Moncton">Moncton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, waar ze opgroeide in een tweetalig gezin; haar moeder sprak Frans en haar vader Engels. Tijdens en na haar middelbareschooltijd werd ze vloeiend in vijf talen, waaronder <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIL_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ze zei later dat Esperanto de inspiratie was voor haar creatie van geconstrueerde talen.<sup id="cite_ref-actualfreq_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-actualfreq-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2001 begon Lang, die destijds aan een <a href="/wiki/Depressie_(klinisch)" title="Depressie (klinisch)">depressieve episode</a> leed, te werken aan het Toki Pona teneinde haar gedachten te vereenvoudigen.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CIL_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIL-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nog in datzelfde jaar publiceerde ze een vroege versie van de taal op het Internet, die al snel enige populariteit verwierf. De eerste jaren vond de meeste activiteit rondom het Toki Pona plaats in een Yahoogroep, die op haar hoogtepunt ruim 500 leden had. </p><p>Lang publiceerde twee boeken over het Toki Pona: <i>Toki Pona: The Language of Good</i> (2014) en <i>Toki Pona Dictionary</i> (2021). </p><p>In januari 2022 verkreeg het Toki Pona, na twee mislukte pogingen, de <a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a>-code <tt>tok</tt>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Op dat moment waren er volgens de aanvragers zo'n 1600 mensen die Toki Pona konden spreken.<sup id="cite_ref-sil_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sil-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klankleer">Klankleer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Klankleer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Klankleer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De manier waarop het Toki Pona <a href="/wiki/Lettergreep" title="Lettergreep">lettergrepen</a> vormt doet denken aan het <a href="/wiki/Japans" title="Japans">Japans</a>. Aan het begin van een woord kan een <a href="/wiki/Klinker_(klank)" title="Klinker (klank)">klinker</a> of een <a href="/wiki/Medeklinker" title="Medeklinker">medeklinker</a> staan, daarna wisselen klinkers en medeklinkers elkaar af. Voorbeelden zijn: <b>o</b> ("ho"), <b>ala</b> ("niet, on-"), <b>ken</b> ("kunnen"), <b>kule</b> ("kleur"). Hieronder een lijst van alle mogelijke lettergrepen: </p> <pre>a e i o u (<b>u</b> kan zowel rond als niet-rond zijn) ka ke ki ko ku sa se si so su ta te to tu (<b>ti</b> kan verwarring veroorzaken met <b>si</b>) na ne ni no nu pa pe pi po pu ma me mi mo mu ja je jo ju (<b>ji</b> zou te veel lijken op <b>i</b>) la le li lo lu wa we wi (<b>wu</b> en <b>wo</b> zouden te veel lijken op <b>u</b> en <b>o</b>) n (aan het einde van een lettergreep) </pre> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorbeeld">Voorbeeld</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorbeeld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorbeeld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="clear:right; float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; width:270px;"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Toki Pona </th></tr> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>ala </td></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>wan </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>tu </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>tu wan </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>tu tu </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>tu tu wan (*luka) </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>tu tu tu (*luka wan) </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>tu tu tu wan (*luka tu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>tu tu tu tu (*luka tu wan) </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>tu tu tu tu wan (*luka tu tu) </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>tu tu tu tu tu (*luka luka) </td></tr> <tr> <td>*</td> <td><i>luka</i> betekende oorspronkelijk 'vijf' maar werd verwijderd omdat de taal gericht is op simpelheid </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>mama pi mi mute</b> (het <a href="/wiki/Onze_Vader" class="mw-redirect" title="Onze Vader">Onze Vader</a>; <i>het betreft hier een verouderde versie</i>) </p><p>mama pi mi mute o,<br /> sina lon sewi kon.<br /> nimi sina o sewi en pona.<br /> ma sina o kama.<br /> jan o pali e wile sina en lon sewi kon en lon ma.<br /> sina o pana lon tenpo suno ni e moku tawa mi.<br /> o weka e pali ike mi, sama la mi weka e pali ike pi jan ante.<br /> o pana ala e wile ike tawa mi.<br /> o awen e mi weka tan ike.<br /> ni li nasin. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BodyTokiPona.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lichaamsdelen in het Toki Pona"><img alt="Lichaamsdelen in het Toki Pona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BodyTokiPona.jpg/112px-BodyTokiPona.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BodyTokiPona.jpg/167px-BodyTokiPona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/BodyTokiPona.jpg/223px-BodyTokiPona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="662" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lichaamsdelen in het Toki Pona</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatuur">Literatuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Literatuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Literatuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Sonja Lang, <i>Toki Pona: The Language of Good</i>. Tawhid Press, mei 2014, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780978292300" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780978292300">ISBN 9780978292300</a></span></li> <li>Sonja Lang, <i>Toki Pona Dictionary</i>. Tawhid Press, juli 2021, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780978292362" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/9780978292362">ISBN 9780978292362</a></span></li> <li>L. Frank Baum, <i>The Wonderful Wizard of Oz</i>. Tawhid Press, 3 februari 2024 <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0978292379" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-0978292379">ISBN 978-0978292379</a></span> (vertaald door Sonja Lang)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toki_Pona&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tokipona.org/">Officiële website van Toki Pona</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jan-ne.github.io/lipu-lili-pona/nl/"><i>lipu lili pona</i></a>, een samenvatting van de woordenschat en grammatica van het Toki Pona</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224045041/https://devurandom.xyz/tokipona/"><i>lipu sona pona</i></a>, online Toki Pona-cursus</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Nederlands">(<span>nl</span>) </span> Dennis Rijnvis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121210231749/http://www.futurologisch.nl/?p=38">Toki Pona: de nieuwe wereldtaal?</a>. Futurologisch.nl, 16 augustus 2017 (gearchiveerd)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Toki Pona">(<span>tok</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://liputenpo.org/"><i>lipu tenpo</i></a>, maandelijks tijdschrift in het Toki Pona</li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-sil-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-sil_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sil_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/sites/iso639-3/files/change_requests/2021/2021-043_tok.pdf">2021-043_tok.pdf</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Pdf-document"><img alt="Pdf-document" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/16px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/24px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg/32px-Icons-mini-file_pdf.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tokipona.org/Toki_Pona_Globe.pdf">Canadian has people talking about lingo she created</a>, interview in <i>The Globe and Mail</i> van 9 juli 2007 via tokipona.org</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIL-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-CIL_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIL_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20180308164359/https://www.canil.ca/what-is-a-language/">What is a Language?</a>", <i>Canada Institute of Linguistics</i>, <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-03-08">8 maart 2018</span>. Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-03-08">8 maart 2018</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-08">8 oktober 2023</span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-actualfreq-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-actualfreq_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2014"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actualfluency.com/20-sonja-lang-toki-pona-conlanging-meaning-life/">AFP 20 - Sonja Lang: Toki Pona, Conlanging, meaning of life</a>. <i>Actual Fluency</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-07-18">18 juli 2014</span>). </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2007"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110220074734/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/aug/24/science/sci-conlang24">Babel's modern architects</a> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2007-08-24">24 augustus 2007</span>). Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2011-02-20">20 februari 2011</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-08">8 oktober 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2022"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/request/2021-043">Change Request Documentation: 2021-043</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/SIL_International" title="SIL International">SIL International</a> ISO 639-3</i> (20 January 2022). Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2023-10-08">8 oktober 2023</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <div class="interProject wikibooks mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" class="extiw" title="b:Toki Pona">Wikibooks</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikibooks-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Wikibooks" title="Wikibooks">Wikibooks</a> heeft meer over dit onderwerp: <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Toki_Pona" class="extiw" title="b:Toki Pona">Toki Pona</a></b></i>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toki_Pona#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toki Pona">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Toki_Pona#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Toki Pona">Toki Pona</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Kunsttalen_(lijst)"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_kunsttalen" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie kunsttalen"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a 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tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><span class="nowrap"><b>Internationale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adjuvilo" title="Adjuvilo">Adjuvilo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basic_English" title="Basic English">Basic English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bitruskisch" title="Bitruskisch">Bitruskisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Communicationssprache" title="Communicationssprache">Communicationssprache</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ekspreso" title="Ekspreso">Ekspreso</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lingwe_Uniwersala" title="Lingwe Uniwersala">Lingwe Uniwersala</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pra-Esperanto" title="Pra-Esperanto">Pra-Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hervormd_Esperanto" title="Hervormd Esperanto">Hervormd Esperanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esperantido" title="Esperantido">Esperantido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arcaicam_Esperantom" title="Arcaicam Esperantom">Arcaicam Esperantom</a>)</small> · <a href="/wiki/Europanto" title="Europanto">Europanto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gestuno" title="Gestuno">Gestuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glosa_(taal)" title="Glosa (taal)">Glosa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Idiom_Neutral" title="Idiom Neutral">Idiom Neutral</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ido_(taal)" title="Ido (taal)">Ido</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingua" title="Interlingua">Interlingua</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interlingue" title="Interlingue">Interlingue (Occidental)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koloniaal_Duits" title="Koloniaal Duits">Koloniaal Duits</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_sine_flexione" title="Latino sine flexione">Latino sine flexione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova" title="Lingua Franca Nova">Lingua Franca Nova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mundolinco" title="Mundolinco">Mundolinco</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neo_(taal)" title="Neo (taal)">Neo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novial" title="Novial">Novial</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poliespo" title="Poliespo">Poliespo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A1ni%C3%A7o" title="Romániço">Romániço</a> · <a href="/wiki/Signuno" title="Signuno">Signuno</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simplified_English" title="Simplified English">Simplified English</a> · <a href="/wiki/Solresol" title="Solresol">Solresol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sona_(taal)" title="Sona (taal)">Sona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokil" title="Spokil">Spokil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volap%C3%BCk" title="Volapük">Volapük</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wereldduits" title="Wereldduits">Wereldduits</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Zonale hulptaal:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Afrihili" title="Afrihili">Afrihili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euronord" title="Euronord">Euronord</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folkspraak" title="Folkspraak">Folkspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interslavisch" title="Interslavisch">Interslavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latino_Moderne" title="Latino Moderne">Latino Moderne</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanica" title="Romanica">Romanica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanid" title="Romanid">Romanid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romanova" title="Romanova">Romanova</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tutonish" title="Tutonish">Tutonish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Universalis_Lingua_Slavica" title="Universalis Lingua Slavica">Universalis Lingua Slavica</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Conceptuele taal:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ceqli" title="Ceqli">Ceqli</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ithkuil" title="Ithkuil">Ithkuil</a> · <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1adan" title="Láadan">Láadan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lincos" title="Lincos">Lincos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loglan" title="Loglan">Loglan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lojban" title="Lojban">Lojban</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ro_(taal)" title="Ro (taal)">Ro</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Toki Pona</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vorlin" title="Vorlin">Vorlin</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Artistiek of fictief:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%BBna%C3%AFsch" title="Adûnaïsch">Adûnaïsch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baronh" title="Baronh">Baronh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brithenig" title="Brithenig">Brithenig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dothraki" title="Dothraki">Dothraki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esata" title="Esata">Esata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gnomisch" title="Gnomisch">Gnomisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goa%27uld_(taal)" title="Goa'uld (taal)">Goa'uld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klingon_(taal)" title="Klingon (taal)">Klingon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koba%C3%AFaans" title="Kobaïaans">Kobaïaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Ignota" title="Lingua Ignota">Lingua Ignota</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nadsat" title="Nadsat">Nadsat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nasika" title="Nasika">Nasika</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newspeak" title="Newspeak">Newspeak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Quenya" title="Quenya">Quenya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Siberisch" title="Siberisch">Siberisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Simlish" title="Simlish">Simlish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sindarijns" title="Sindarijns">Sindarijns</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sisselspraak" title="Sisselspraak">Sisselspraak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spokaans" title="Spokaans">Spokaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syldavisch" title="Syldavisch">Syldavisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talossaans" title="Talossaans">Talossaans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tenctonees" title="Tenctonees">Tenctonees</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erj%C3%B3trunn" title="Þrjótrunn">Þrjótrunn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Transpiranto" title="Transpiranto">Transpiranto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verdurisch" title="Verdurisch">Verdurisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wenedyk" title="Wenedyk">Wenedyk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Westron" title="Westron">Westron</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Taal" title="Zwarte Taal">Zwarte Taal</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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