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Disponibil în 53 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stembande" title="Stembande – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stembande" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlippe" title="Stimmlippe – germană (Elveția)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmlippe" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="germană (Elveția)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أحبال صوتية – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحبال صوتية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%99s_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Səs bağı – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Səs bağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Гласни струни – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Гласни струни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plecs_vocals" title="Plecs vocals – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plecs vocals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlasivky" title="Hlasivky – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hlasivky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmeb%C3%A5nd" title="Stemmebånd – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stemmebånd" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmlippe" title="Stimmlippe – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmlippe" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Φωνητικές χορδές – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φωνητικές χορδές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords" title="Vocal cords – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vocal cords" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%89kordoj" title="Voĉkordoj – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voĉkordoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuerdas_vocales" title="Cuerdas vocales – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cuerdas vocales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A4%C3%A4lekurrud" title="Häälekurrud – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Häälekurrud" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahots-kordak" title="Ahots-kordak – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahots-kordak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="پرده‌های صوتی – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرده‌های صوتی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84%C3%A4nihuulet" title="Äänihuulet – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Äänihuulet" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corde_vocale" title="Corde vocale – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Corde vocale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9ada_an_ghutha" title="Téada an ghutha – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Téada an ghutha" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C" title="שפתות הקול – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפתות הקול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81" title="स्वर-रज्जु – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्वर-रज्जु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangszalag" title="Hangszalag – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hangszalag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%81%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ձայնալարեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ձայնալարեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pita_suara" title="Pita suara – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pita suara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raddb%C3%B6nd" title="Raddbönd – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Raddbönd" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corde_vocali" title="Corde vocali – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Corde vocali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%AF" title="声帯 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="声帯" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%81_%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Дауыс шымылдығы – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дауыс шымылдығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%8C%80_(%EA%B8%B0%EA%B4%80)" title="성대 (기관) – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="성대 (기관)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%95_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%95" title="پھورٕ داوٕ – cașmiră" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پھورٕ داوٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cașmiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAv%C3%AAn_deng" title="Lêvên deng – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lêvên deng" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plica_vocalis" title="Plica vocalis – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Plica vocalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumbenj" title="Stumbenj – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumbenj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balso_klost%C4%97s" title="Balso klostės – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Balso klostės" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гласилки – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Гласилки" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemband" title="Stemband – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemband" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmeband" title="Stemmeband – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stemmeband" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemmeb%C3%A5nd" title="Stemmebånd – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stemmebånd" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9rette" title="Pérette – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Pérette" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%C5%82d_g%C5%82osowy" title="Fałd głosowy – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fałd głosowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%96%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="ږغیز تارونه – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ږغیز تارونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordas_vocais" title="Cordas vocais – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cordas vocais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Голосовые складки – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голосовые складки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cords" title="Vocal cords – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vocal cords" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlasivky" title="Hlasivky – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hlasivky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Гласне жице – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Гласне жице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A4mband" title="Stämband – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stämband" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ses_teli" title="Ses teli – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ses teli" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B2%27%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Голосові зв'язки – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голосові зв'язки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2y_thanh_%C3%A2m" title="Dây thanh âm – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dây thanh âm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="שטים בענדער – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטים בענדער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="声带" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E5%B8%B6" title="聲帶 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聲帶" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215558#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coardele_vocale" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Coardele_vocale" rel="discussion" title="Discuții despre această pagină [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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href="/wiki/Coardele_vocale"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Coardele_vocale"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Coardele_vocale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Coardele_vocale" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&oldid=15425749" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Coardele_vocale&id=15425749&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCoardele_vocale"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCoardele_vocale"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Coardele+vocale"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Coardele_vocale&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vocal_folds" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q215558" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Gray956.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Gray956.png/300px-Gray956.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/50/Gray956.png 1.5x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="354" /></a><figcaption>Coardele vocale, într-un desen reprezentînd interiorul laringelui</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Illu07_larynx02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Illu07_larynx02.jpg/300px-Illu07_larynx02.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Illu07_larynx02.jpg/450px-Illu07_larynx02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Illu07_larynx02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="246" /></a><figcaption>Coardele vocale depărtate pentru respirație (stânga) și apropiate pentru vorbit sau cântat (dreapta).</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/40px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/60px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg/80px-Serif_and_sans-serif_01.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="212" data-file-height="43" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Acest articol (sau secțiunea de mai jos) conține greșeli de <a href="/wiki/Ortografie" title="Ortografie">ortografie</a> sau de <a href="/wiki/Reguli_de_punctua%C8%9Bie" class="mw-redirect" title="Reguli de punctuație">punctuație</a></b>.<br /> Puteți consulta <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil">manualul de stil</a> și contribui prin corectarea greșelilor.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br /> <b>Coardele vocale</b> sunt două pliuri simetrice ale mucoasei <a href="/wiki/Laringe" title="Laringe">laringelui</a>, ridicate de <i>ligamentele vocale</i> astfel: ligamentele vocale se întind între procesul vocal al cartilajului aritenoid și cartilajul tiroid. Ele sunt legate prin <i>membrana cricovocală</i> de <i>arcul cartilaginos cricoidian</i>. Ligamentele vocale și membranele cricovocale sunt învelite de mucoasa laringiană. </p><p>În timpul respirației coardele vocale sunt depărtate. În timpul <a href="/wiki/Fona%C8%9Bie" title="Fonație">fonației</a>, asupra cartilajelor aritenoide acționează mușchii cricotiroidieni, aritenoidieni și cricoaritenoidieni laterali și posteriori. Prin modificarea poziției cartilajelor aritenoide coardele vocale pot fi astfel ridicate, coborâte, apropiate, depărtate, întinse sau destinse. Vibrațiile coardelor vocale sunt produse de acțiunea aerului expirat asupra marginilor lor și modulate de acțiunea mușchilor, prin gradele diferite de întindere. Amplitudinea și frecvența vibrațiilor depind astfel de factori multipli: viteza aerului, grosimea și textura histologică a coardelor, diametrul laringelui. Vibrațiile sunt mai ample în plan vertical (3-4 mm) decât în cel orizontal (0,2 - 0,5 mm). Aerul este deci expulzat în efluxuri succesive, sincronizate cu momentele de deschidere maximă a orificiului glotic. Se realizează variații ample și bruște ale presiunii aerului, care se transmit în atmosferă și se percep ca sunete. <a href="/wiki/Frecven%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Frecvență">Frecvența</a> determină înălțimea sunetului emis: la bărbați este în jur de 125 Hz, la femei în jur de 210 Hz, iar la copii în jur de 300 Hz. </p><p>Totalitatea mecanismelor de producere a <a href="/wiki/Zgomot" class="mw-redirect" title="Zgomot">zgomotelor</a> ce pot avea o valoare informațională (adică <a href="/wiki/Sunet" title="Sunet">sunete</a>) alcătuiesc <a href="/wiki/Fona%C8%9Bie" title="Fonație">fonația</a>. <a href="/wiki/Om" title="Om">Omul</a> o utilizează pentru vorbit și cântat. Nu toate sunetele provin doar din vibrația coardelor vocale. Vorbirea presupune folosirea cutiei craniene ca rezonator, iar pentru sunetele foarte joase, a vertebrelor cervicale. Mai participă activ <a href="/wiki/Limb%C4%83_(anatomie)" title="Limbă (anatomie)">limba</a> și o parte din musculatura feței, iar pasiv <a href="/wiki/Dinte" title="Dinte">dinții</a> și <a href="/wiki/Palat" title="Palat">palatul</a>. În general <a href="/wiki/Vocal%C4%83" title="Vocală">vocalele</a> și <a href="/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană sonoră">consoanele sonore</a> se emit preponderent prin vibrarea coardelor vocale. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="border:solid 1px #44A; background-color:#EEF; font-family:monospace; color:#008; font-size:0.9em; padding:0px 4px 2px 4px; position:relative; bottom:0.2em; cursor:help;" title="Limba engleză">en</span> Articolul <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/VIR_WAT/VOICE_Fr_voix_from_Lat_vox_.html">Voice</a> din <a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopedia Britannica">Encyclopedia Britannica</a>, ediția a 11-a.</li> <li>Sobotta - Atlas of Human Anatomy</li> <li>Petru P. Groza - Fiziologie, Ed. Medicală, Buc. 1991</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adus de la <a dir="ltr" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&oldid=15425749">https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coardele_vocale&oldid=15425749</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categorii" title="Special:Categorii">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Aparatul_fonator" title="Categorie:Aparatul fonator">Aparatul fonator</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie ascunsă: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Articole_cu_grafie_incorect%C4%83" title="Categorie:Articole cu grafie incorectă">Articole cu grafie incorectă</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ultima editare a paginii a fost efectuată la 2 februarie 2023, ora 17:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Acest text este disponibil sub licența <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ro">Creative Commons cu atribuire și distribuire în condiții identice</a>; pot exista și clauze suplimentare. 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