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class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Leadership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Senate leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presiding" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presiding"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Presiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presiding-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>House leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presiding_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presiding_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Presiding</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presiding_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Majority_(Republican)_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Majority_(Republican)_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Majority (Republican) leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Majority_(Republican)_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minority_(Democratic)_leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minority_(Democratic)_leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Minority (Democratic) leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minority_(Democratic)_leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Members</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Members-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Members subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Arkansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.6</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.7</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.8</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.9</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.10</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.11</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iowa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.12</span> <span>Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.13</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.14</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.15</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.16</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.17</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.18</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.19</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.20</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.21</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.22</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.23</span> <span>Montana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.24</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.25</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.26</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.27</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.28</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.29</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Dakota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Dakota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.30</span> <span>North Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Dakota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.31</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oregon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oregon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.32</span> <span>Oregon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oregon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.33</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.34</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.35</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Dakota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Dakota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.36</span> <span>South Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Dakota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.37</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.38</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.39</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.40</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.41</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.42</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.43</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.44</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyoming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyoming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.45</span> <span>Wyoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyoming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alabama_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alabama_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Alabama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alabama_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arkansas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arkansas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.2</span> <span>Arkansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arkansas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-California_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#California_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.3</span> <span>California</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-California_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colorado_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colorado_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.4</span> <span>Colorado</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colorado_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connecticut_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connecticut_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.5</span> <span>Connecticut</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connecticut_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delaware_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delaware_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.6</span> <span>Delaware</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delaware_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Florida_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Florida_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.7</span> <span>Florida</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Florida_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Georgia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Georgia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.8</span> <span>Georgia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Georgia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Idaho_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idaho_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.9</span> <span>Idaho</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idaho_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Illinois_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Illinois_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.10</span> <span>Illinois</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Illinois_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.11</span> <span>Indiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iowa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iowa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.12</span> <span>Iowa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iowa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kansas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kansas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.13</span> <span>Kansas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kansas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kentucky_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kentucky_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.14</span> <span>Kentucky</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kentucky_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louisiana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louisiana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.15</span> <span>Louisiana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louisiana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maine_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maine_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.16</span> <span>Maine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maine_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maryland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maryland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.17</span> <span>Maryland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maryland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Massachusetts_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Massachusetts_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.18</span> <span>Massachusetts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Massachusetts_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Michigan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Michigan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.19</span> <span>Michigan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Michigan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minnesota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minnesota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.20</span> <span>Minnesota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minnesota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mississippi_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mississippi_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.21</span> <span>Mississippi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mississippi_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Missouri_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Missouri_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.22</span> <span>Missouri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Missouri_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Montana_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montana_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.23</span> <span>Montana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montana_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nebraska_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nebraska_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.24</span> <span>Nebraska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nebraska_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nevada_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nevada_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.25</span> <span>Nevada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nevada_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Hampshire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Hampshire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.26</span> <span>New Hampshire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Hampshire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Jersey_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Jersey_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.27</span> <span>New Jersey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Jersey_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_York_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_York_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.28</span> <span>New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_York_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.29</span> <span>North Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Dakota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Dakota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.30</span> <span>North Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Dakota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ohio_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ohio_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.31</span> <span>Ohio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ohio_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oregon_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oregon_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.32</span> <span>Oregon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oregon_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pennsylvania_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pennsylvania_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.33</span> <span>Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pennsylvania_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rhode_Island_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rhode_Island_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.34</span> <span>Rhode Island</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rhode_Island_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Carolina_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Carolina_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.35</span> <span>South Carolina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Carolina_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_Dakota_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Dakota_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.36</span> <span>South Dakota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Dakota_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tennessee_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tennessee_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.37</span> <span>Tennessee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tennessee_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Texas_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Texas_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.38</span> <span>Texas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Texas_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utah_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utah_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.39</span> <span>Utah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utah_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vermont_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vermont_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.40</span> <span>Vermont</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vermont_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Virginia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Virginia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.41</span> <span>Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Virginia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Washington_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.42</span> <span>Washington</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_Virginia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_Virginia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.43</span> <span>West Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_Virginia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wisconsin_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wisconsin_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.44</span> <span>Wisconsin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wisconsin_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wyoming_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wyoming_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.45</span> <span>Wyoming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wyoming_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-voting_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-voting_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.46</span> <span>Non-voting members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-voting_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Changes_in_membership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Changes_in_membership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Changes in membership</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Changes in membership subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Changes_in_membership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Committees</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Committees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Committees subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senate_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joint_committees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joint_committees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Joint committees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joint_committees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Caucuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Employees</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Employees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Employees subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Legislative_branch_agency_directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_branch_agency_directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Legislative branch agency directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_branch_agency_directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senate_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senate_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Senate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senate_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-House_of_Representatives_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#House_of_Representatives_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>House of Representatives</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-House_of_Representatives_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">57th United States Congress</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Kongress der Vereinigten Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat_ke-57" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-57 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kongres Amerika Serikat ke-57" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8457" title="كونجرس امريكا ال57 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونجرس امريكا ال57" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1901-1903 U.S. Congress</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">57th United States Congress</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;"><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56th</a> ←</div><div style="float: right;">→ <a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58th</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USCapitol1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USCapitol1906.jpg/220px-USCapitol1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USCapitol1906.jpg/330px-USCapitol1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/USCapitol1906.jpg/440px-USCapitol1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="395" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a> (1906)</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />March 4, 1901 – March 4, 1903<hr /></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Members</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">90 senators<br />357 representatives<br />5 non-voting delegates</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Party leaders of the United States Senate">Senate majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Senate President</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (R)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(until September 14, 1901)<br />Vacant <br />(from September 14, 1901)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">House majority</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a> (R)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">Sessions</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>Special<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b>: March 4, 1901 – March 9, 1901<br /><b>1st</b>: December 2, 1901 – July 1, 1902<br /><b>2nd</b>: December 1, 1902 – March 3, 1903</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>57th United States Congress</b> was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, composed of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1901, to March 4, 1903, during the final six months of <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">presidency</a>, and the first year and a half of the first <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">administration</a> of his successor, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>. The apportionment of seats in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> was based on the <a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890 United States census</a>. Both chambers had a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> majority. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_events">Major events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Major events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1901_in_the_United_States" title="1901 in the United States">1901 in the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/1902_in_the_United_States" title="1902 in the United States">1902 in the United States</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1903_in_the_United_States" title="1903 in the United States">1903 in the United States</a></div> <ul><li>September 6, 1901: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Czolgosz" title="Leon Czolgosz">Leon Czolgosz</a> shot President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Pan-American Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a></li> <li>September 14, 1901: President <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> died. Vice President <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> became <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li> <li>October 16, 1901: President Roosevelt invited African American leader <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington" title="Booker T. Washington">Booker T. Washington</a> to the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>. The American South reacted angrily to the visit, and racial violence increased in the region.</li> <li>December 3, 1901: President Roosevelt delivered a 20,000-word speech to the House of Representatives, asking Congress to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits."</li> <li>February 22, 1902: Senators <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tillman" title="Benjamin Tillman">Benjamin Tillman</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>, both of South Carolina, have a fist fight while Congress is in session.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Tillman and McLaurin were later censured by the Senate on February 28.</li> <li>June 2, 1902: The <a href="/wiki/Anthracite_Coal_Strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthracite Coal Strike">Anthracite Coal Strike</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Mine_Workers" class="mw-redirect" title="United Mine Workers">United Mine Workers</a> began, continuing until October 21, 1902.</li> <li>July 4, 1902: The <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> ended.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_legislation">Major legislation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Major legislation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_federal_legislation,_1901-2001#57th_United_States_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States federal legislation, 1901-2001">List of United States federal legislation, 1901-2001 § 57th United States Congress</a></div> <ul><li>June 17, 1902: <a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Newlands Reclamation Act</a></li> <li>June 28, 1902: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isthmian_Canal_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isthmian Canal Act (page does not exist)">Isthmian Canal Act</a> (<a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a>), Sess. 1, ch. 1302, 32 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-32-481">481</a></li> <li>January 21, 1903: <a href="/wiki/Militia_Act_of_1903" title="Militia Act of 1903">Militia Act of 1903</a> (Dick Act), 32 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-32-775">775</a></li> <li>February 11, 1903: <a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a>, Sess. 2, ch. 544, 32 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Statutes_at_Large" title="United States Statutes at Large">Stat.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislink.org/us/stat-32-823">823</a></li> <li>February 19, 1903: <a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a></li> <li>March 3, 1903: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1903" title="Immigration Act of 1903">Immigration Act of 1903</a>, including §39, the <a href="/wiki/Anarchist_Exclusion_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Anarchist Exclusion Act">Anarchist Exclusion Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Party_summary">Party summary</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Party summary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="5">Party<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(shading shows control)</span> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th rowspan="3">Vacant </th></tr> <tr><td style="background-color:#3333FF"></td> <td style="background-color:#ACE1AF"></td><td style="background-color:#E81B23"></td><td style="background-color:#F2CED4"></td><td style="background-color:#A3BFBA"></td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><br />(D) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">Populist</a><br />(P)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a><br />(R)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Republican Party (United States)">Silver<br />Republican</a><br />(SR)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Party (United States)">Silver</a><br />(S)</th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">End of <a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">previous congress</a></span> </th><td> 25</td> <td> 5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 53</td> <td> 3</td> <td> 2</td> <th>88 </th> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begin </th><td> 28</td> <td> 3</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 53</td> <td rowspan="2"> 2</td> <td rowspan="2"> 0</td> <th> 86 </th> <td> 4</td> </tr> <tr> <th>End</th><td> 29</td><td> 2</td><td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 57</td><th> 90</th><td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Final voting share</th><th> <span data-sort-value="7001322222222222222♠" style="display:none"></span>32.2% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="7000222222222222222♠" style="display:none"></span>2.2% </th><th style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <span data-sort-value="7001633333333333333♠" style="display:none"></span>63.3% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="7000222222222222222♠" style="display:none"></span>2.2% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="5000000000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>0.0% </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Beginning of <a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">next congress</a></span> </th><td> 33</td> <td> 0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 55</td> <td> 2</td> <td> 0</td> <th>90 </th> <td>0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Note: <a href="/wiki/Fred_T._Dubois" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred T. Dubois">Fred T. Dubois</a> (Idaho) was elected as a <a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Republican">Silver Republican</a>, but changed parties to Democratic after this Congress began.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="5">Party<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(shading shows control)</span> </th> <th rowspan="3">Total </th> <th rowspan="3">Vacant </th></tr> <tr><td style="background-color:#3333FF"></td> <td style="background-color:#ACE1AF"></td><td style="background-color:#E81B23"></td><td style="background-color:#F2CED4"></td><td style="background-color:#A3BFBA"></td> </tr><tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a><br />(D) </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">Populist</a><br />(P)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a><br />(R)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Republican Party (United States)">Silver<br />Republican</a><br />(SR)</th><th><a href="/wiki/Silver_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silver Party (United States)">Silver</a><br />(S)</th> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:bottom"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">End of <a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">previous congress</a></span> </th><td> 158</td> <td> 6</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 186</td> <td> 2</td> <td> 1</td> <th>353 </th> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="8"> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Begin </th><td> 152</td> <td rowspan="2"> 5</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 196</td> <td rowspan="2"> 1</td> <td rowspan="2"> 1</td> <th> 355 </th> <td> 2</td> </tr> <tr> <th>End</th><td> 147</td><td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 197</td><th> 351</th><td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <th>Final voting share</th><th> <span data-sort-value="7001418803418803418♠" style="display:none"></span>41.9% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="7000142450142450142♠" style="display:none"></span>1.4% </th><th style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <span data-sort-value="7001561253561253561♠" style="display:none"></span>56.1% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="6999284900284900284♠" style="display:none"></span>0.3% </th><th> <span data-sort-value="6999284900284900284♠" style="display:none"></span>0.3% </th><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="8"></td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top"> <th><span style="font-size:85%;">Beginning of <a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">next congress</a></span> </th><td> 178</td> <td> 0</td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> 206</td> <td> 0</td> <td> 0</td> <th>384 </th> <td>2 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_leadership">Senate leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Senate leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Senate President</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:178px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theodore_Roosevelt,_half-length_portrait,_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg/138px-Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg/207px-Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg/276px-Theodore_Roosevelt%2C_half-length_portrait%2C_facing_front_LCCN2013649808.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4522" data-file-height="5863" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (R)</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">Senate <br /> President pro tempore</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:182px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/138px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/207px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg/276px-William_P._Frye_-_Brady-Handy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2092" data-file-height="2764" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a> (R)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presiding">Presiding</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Presiding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the United States Senate">President</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (R), until September 14, 1901; vacant thereafter.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Conference_Chairman_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Conference Chairman of the United States Senate">Democratic Caucus Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">James K. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman">Republican Conference Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">William B. Allison</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_leadership">House leadership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: House leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:142px;max-width:142px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:center">House Speaker</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:167px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg/138px-DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption text-align-center"><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a> (R)</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Presiding_2">Presiding</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Presiding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>: <a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Caucus_Chairman_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Caucus Chairman of the United States House of Representatives">Democratic Caucus Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">James Hay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Conference_Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Conference Chairman">Republican Conference Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_G._Cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph G. Cannon">Joseph G. Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">Republican Campaign Committee Chairman</a>: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Babcock" title="Joseph W. Babcock">Joseph W. Babcock</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Majority_(Republican)_leadership"><span id="Majority_.28Republican.29_leadership"></span>Majority (Republican) leadership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Majority (Republican) leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Majority_Leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Majority Leader of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Sereno E. Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Majority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">James A. Tawney</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minority_(Democratic)_leadership"><span id="Minority_.28Democratic.29_leadership"></span>Minority (Democratic) leadership</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Minority (Democratic) leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minority_Leader_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Party_whips_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Party whips of the United States House of Representatives">Minority Whip</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_Tilghman_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tilghman Lloyd">James T. Lloyd</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Senators are listed by class, and representatives are listed by district. </p> <dl><dd><i><a href="#House_of_Representatives_3">Skip to House of Representatives</a>, below</i></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_2">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six-year terms with each Congress. The <a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Senate class numbers</a>, which indicate the cycle of their election, precede the names in the list below. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1904; Class 2 meant their term began with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1906; and Class 3 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1902. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John T. Morgan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Pettus" title="Edmund Pettus">Edmund Pettus</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arkansas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">Arkansas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Arkansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/James_Henderson_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="James Henderson Berry">James H. Berry</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/James_Kimbrough_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="James Kimbrough Jones">James K. Jones</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="California"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">California</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Bard" title="Thomas R. Bard">Thomas R. Bard</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/George_Clement_Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="George Clement Perkins">George C. Perkins</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colorado"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">Colorado</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Colorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_MacDonald_Patterson" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas MacDonald Patterson">Thomas M. Patterson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F2CED4;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore_Teller" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Moore Teller">Henry M. Teller</a> (SR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roswell_Hawley" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Roswell Hawley">Joseph R. Hawley</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Orville_H._Platt" title="Orville H. Platt">Orville H. Platt</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">L. Heisler Ball</a> (R), from March 2, 1903</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Allee" title="J. Frank Allee">J. Frank Allee</a> (R), from March 2, 1903</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">Florida</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/James_Taliaferro" title="James Taliaferro">James P. Taliaferro</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory_II" title="Stephen Mallory II">Stephen Mallory</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Octavius_Bacon" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Octavius Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Alexander S. Clay</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idaho"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">Idaho</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Idaho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Fred_Dubois" title="Fred Dubois">Fred T. Dubois</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Heitfeld" title="Henry Heitfeld">Henry Heitfeld</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Moore_Cullom" class="mw-redirect" title="Shelby Moore Cullom">Shelby M. Cullom</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_E._Mason_(American_politician)" title="William E. Mason (American politician)">William E. Mason</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Indiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Beveridge" title="Albert J. Beveridge">Albert J. Beveridge</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iowa"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">Iowa</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Iowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_P._Dolliver" title="Jonathan P. Dolliver">Jonathan P. Dolliver</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">William B. Allison</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kansas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">Kansas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Kansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Burton" title="Joseph R. Burton">Joseph R. Burton</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_A._Harris_(Kansas)" class="mw-redirect" title="William A. Harris (Kansas)">William A. Harris</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Clay_Stiles_Blackburn" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Clay Stiles Blackburn">Joseph C. S. Blackburn</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_Joseph_Deboe" class="mw-redirect" title="William Joseph Deboe">William J. Deboe</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Murphy_J._Foster" title="Murphy J. Foster">Murphy J. Foster</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Samuel D. McEnery</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">Maine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Eugene Hale</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._McComas" title="Louis E. McComas">Louis E. McComas</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/George_L._Wellington" title="George L. Wellington">George L. Wellington</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/George_Frisbie_Hoar" class="mw-redirect" title="George Frisbie Hoar">George F. Hoar</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michigan"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Michigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Julius C. Burrows</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/James_McMillan_(Senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James McMillan (Senator)">James McMillan</a> (R), until August 10, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Alger" title="Russell A. Alger">Russell A. Alger</a> (R), from September 27, 1902</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minnesota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">Minnesota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Moses_E._Clapp" title="Moses E. Clapp">Moses E. Clapp</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">Knute Nelson</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Mississippi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Hernando_Money" title="Hernando Money">Hernando D. Money</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Anselm_Joseph_McLaurin" class="mw-redirect" title="Anselm Joseph McLaurin">Anselm J. McLaurin</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Francis_Cockrell" title="Francis Cockrell">Francis Cockrell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/George_Graham_Vest" title="George Graham Vest">George G. Vest</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montana"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Montana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Paris_Gibson" title="Paris Gibson">Paris Gibson</a> (D), from March 7, 1901</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/William_Andrews_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="William Andrews Clark">William A. Clark</a> (D)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nebraska"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Nebraska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/William_Vincent_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="William Vincent Allen">William V. Allen</a> (P), until March 28, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Dietrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Henry Dietrich">Charles H. Dietrich</a> (R), from March 28, 1901</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Millard" title="Joseph Millard">Joseph H. Millard</a> (R), from March 28, 1901</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nevada"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">Nevada</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Nevada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/William_M._Stewart" title="William M. Stewart">William M. Stewart</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Percival Jones">John P. Jones</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Burnham" title="Henry E. Burnham">Henry E. Burnham</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Harold_Gallinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob Harold Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_Kean_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Kean (New Jersey)">John Kean Jr.</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/William_Joyce_Sewell" class="mw-redirect" title="William Joyce Sewell">William J. Sewell</a> (R), until December 27, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_F._Dryden" title="John F. Dryden">John F. Dryden</a> (R), from January 29, 1902</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">New York</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_Depew" title="Chauncey Depew">Chauncey M. Depew</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Thomas C. Platt</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Furnifold_McLendel_Simmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Furnifold McLendel Simmons">Furnifold M. Simmons</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Jeter_Connelly_Pritchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeter Connelly Pritchard">Jeter C. Pritchard</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Dakota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">North Dakota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: North Dakota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Porter_J._McCumber" title="Porter J. McCumber">Porter J. McCumber</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Hansbrough" title="Henry C. Hansbrough">Henry C. Hansbrough</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Marcus A. Hanna</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Joseph B. Foraker</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oregon"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">Oregon</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section: Oregon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/John_H._Mitchell" title="John H. Mitchell">John H. Mitchell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Simon_(politician)" title="Joseph Simon (politician)">Joseph Simon</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Matthew_S._Quay" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew S. Quay">Matthew S. Quay</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Nelson W. Aldrich</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/George_P._Wetmore" title="George P. Wetmore">George P. Wetmore</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section: South Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tillman" title="Benjamin Tillman">Benjamin R. Tillman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Dakota"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section: South Dakota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">Robert J. Gamble</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/James_H._Kyle" title="James H. Kyle">James H. Kyle</a> (R), until July 1, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Kittredge" title="Alfred B. Kittredge">Alfred B. Kittredge</a> (R), from July 11, 1901</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">William B. Bate</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Carmack" title="Edward W. Carmack">Edward W. Carmack</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texas"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section: Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Allen_Culberson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Allen Culberson">Charles A. Culberson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Weldon_Bailey" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Weldon Bailey">Joseph W. Bailey</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utah"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">Utah</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section: Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kearns" title="Thomas Kearns">Thomas Kearns</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lafayette_Rawlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Lafayette Rawlins">Joseph L. Rawlins</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section: Vermont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Redfield_Proctor" title="Redfield Proctor">Redfield Proctor</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/William_P._Dillingham" title="William P. Dillingham">William P. Dillingham</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">John W. Daniel</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Staples_Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Staples Martin">Thomas S. Martin</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Washington"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">Washington</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section: Washington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Addison_G._Foster" title="Addison G. Foster">Addison G. Foster</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#F2CED4;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Turner (U.S. politician)">George Turner</a> (SR)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Virginia"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section: West Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Nathan_B._Scott" title="Nathan B. Scott">Nathan B. Scott</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Benton_Elkins" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Benton Elkins">Stephen B. Elkins</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wisconsin"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section: Wisconsin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Quarles" title="Joseph V. Quarles">Joseph V. Quarles</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>3. <a href="/wiki/John_Coit_Spooner" title="John Coit Spooner">John C. Spooner</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wyoming"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">Wyoming</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=59" title="Edit section: Wyoming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>1. <a href="/wiki/Clarence_D._Clark" title="Clarence D. Clark">Clarence D. Clark</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span>2. <a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Francis E. Warren</a> (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/375px-57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png" decoding="async" width="375" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/563px-57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg/750px-57th_United_States_Congress_Senators.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Senators' party membership by state at the opening of the 57th Congress in March 1901. The green stripes represent <a href="/wiki/Populist_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist Party (United States)">Populists</a>, while the gray stripes represent <a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republicans</a>. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0044aa; color:white;"> </span> 2 Democrats</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#660080; color:white;"> </span> 1 Democrat and 1 Republican</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#aa0000; color:white;"> </span> 2 Republicans</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#777; color:black;"> </span> Territories</div></figcaption></figure> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_2">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=60" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alabama_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alabama" title="List of United States representatives from Alabama">Alabama</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=61" title="Edit section: Alabama"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama01 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_W._Taylor_(Alabama_politician)" title="George W. Taylor (Alabama politician)">George W. Taylor</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama02 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ariosto_A._Wiley" title="Ariosto A. Wiley">Ariosto A. Wiley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama03 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_De_Lamar_Clayton_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Henry De Lamar Clayton Jr.">Henry D. Clayton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama04 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_J._Bowie" title="Sydney J. Bowie">Sydney J. Bowie</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama05 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Winston_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Winston Thompson">Charles Winston Thompson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama06 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_H._Bankhead" title="John H. Bankhead">John H. Bankhead</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama07 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_L._Burnett" title="John L. Burnett">John L. Burnett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama08 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_N._Richardson" class="mw-redirect" title="William N. Richardson">William N. Richardson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Alabama09 !"><a href="/wiki/Alabama%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Alabama's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Underwood" title="Oscar Underwood">Oscar Underwood</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arkansas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States representatives from Arkansas">Arkansas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=62" title="Edit section: Arkansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Philip_D._McCulloch_Jr." title="Philip D. McCulloch Jr.">Philip D. McCulloch Jr.</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian_Little" class="mw-redirect" title="John Sebastian Little">John S. Little</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Chipman_McRae" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Chipman McRae">Thomas C. McRae</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Reid" title="Charles C. Reid">Charles C. Reid</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas05 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Dinsmore" title="Hugh A. Dinsmore">Hugh A. Dinsmore</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arkansas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Arkansas's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Brundidge_Jr." title="Stephen Brundidge Jr.">Stephen Brundidge Jr.</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="California_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_California" title="List of United States representatives from California">California</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=63" title="Edit section: California"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California01 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="California's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Coombs_(politician)" title="Frank Coombs (politician)">Frank Coombs</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California02 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="California's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._Woods" title="Samuel D. Woods">Samuel D. Woods</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California03 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="California's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Victor_H._Metcalf" title="Victor H. Metcalf">Victor H. Metcalf</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California04 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="California's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Kahn_(congressman)" title="Julius Kahn (congressman)">Julius Kahn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California05 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="California's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Loud" title="Eugene F. Loud">Eugene F. Loud</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California06 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="California's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_McLachlan_(American_politician)" title="James McLachlan (American politician)">James McLachlan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="California07 !"><a href="/wiki/California%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="California's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_C._Needham" title="James C. Needham">James C. Needham</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Colorado_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Colorado" title="List of United States representatives from Colorado">Colorado</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=64" title="Edit section: Colorado"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#F2CED4;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado01 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">John F. Shafroth</a> (SR)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Colorado02 !"><a href="/wiki/Colorado%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Colorado's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Calhoun_Bell" title="John Calhoun Bell">John C. Bell</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connecticut_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States representatives from Connecticut">Connecticut</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=65" title="Edit section: Connecticut"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut01 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/E._Stevens_Henry" title="E. Stevens Henry">E. Stevens Henry</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut02 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_D._Sperry" title="Nehemiah D. Sperry">Nehemiah D. Sperry</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut03 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Addison_Russell" title="Charles Addison Russell">Charles A. Russell</a> (R), until October 23, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Bosworth_Brandegee" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Bosworth Brandegee">Frank B. Brandegee</a> (R), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Connecticut04 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_J._Hill" title="Ebenezer J. Hill">Ebenezer J. Hill</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Delaware_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Delaware" title="List of United States representatives from Delaware">Delaware</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=66" title="Edit section: Delaware"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="DelawareAL !"><a href="/wiki/Delaware%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Delaware's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">L. Heisler Ball</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Florida_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Florida" title="List of United States representatives from Florida">Florida</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=67" title="Edit section: Florida"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida01 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Florida's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_M._Sparkman" title="Stephen M. Sparkman">Stephen M. Sparkman</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Florida02 !"><a href="/wiki/Florida%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Florida's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wyche_Davis" title="Robert Wyche Davis">Robert W. Davis</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Georgia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">Georgia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=68" title="Edit section: Georgia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rufus_E._Lester" title="Rufus E. Lester">Rufus E. Lester</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_M._Griggs" title="James M. Griggs">James M. Griggs</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elijah_B._Lewis" title="Elijah B. Lewis">Elijah B. Lewis</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_C._Adamson" title="William C. Adamson">William C. Adamson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_F._Livingston" title="Leonidas F. Livingston">Leonidas F. Livingston</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lafayette_Bartlett" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Lafayette Bartlett">Charles L. Bartlett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Maddox" title="John W. Maddox">John W. Maddox</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Marcellus_Howard" class="mw-redirect" title="William Marcellus Howard">William M. Howard</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Farish_C._Tate" class="mw-redirect" title="Farish C. Tate">Farish C. Tate</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Fleming" class="mw-redirect" title="William Henry Fleming">William H. Fleming</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Georgia11 !"><a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Georgia's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Gordon_Brantley" class="mw-redirect" title="William Gordon Brantley">William G. Brantley</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idaho_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Idaho" title="List of United States representatives from Idaho">Idaho</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=69" title="Edit section: Idaho"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="IdahoAL !"><a href="/wiki/Idaho%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Idaho's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_L._Glenn" title="Thomas L. Glenn">Thomas L. Glenn</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Illinois_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Illinois</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=70" title="Edit section: Illinois"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois01 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois)">James R. Mann</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois02 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Feely" title="John J. Feely">John J. Feely</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois03 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Peter_Foster" title="George Peter Foster">George P. Foster</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois04 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_McAndrews" title="James McAndrews">James McAndrews</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois05 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Frank_Mahoney" class="mw-redirect" title="William Frank Mahoney">William Frank Mahoney</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois06 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_S._Boutell" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry S. Boutell">Henry S. Boutell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois07 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_E._Foss" title="George E. Foss">George E. Foss</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois08 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Hopkins" title="Albert J. Hopkins">Albert J. Hopkins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois09 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Hitt" title="Robert R. Hitt">Robert R. Hitt</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois10 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_W._Prince" title="George W. Prince">George W. Prince</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reeves" title="Walter Reeves">Walter Reeves</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois12 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Joseph G. Cannon</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois13 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Vespasian_Warner" title="Vespasian Warner">Vespasian Warner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Graff" title="Joseph V. Graff">Joseph V. Graff</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois15 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/J._Ross_Mickey" title="J. Ross Mickey">J. Ross Mickey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois16 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Selby" title="Thomas J. Selby">Thomas J. Selby</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois17 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ben_F._Caldwell" title="Ben F. Caldwell">Ben F. Caldwell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois18 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Jett" title="Thomas M. Jett">Thomas M. Jett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois19 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Crowley" title="Joseph B. Crowley">Joseph B. Crowley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois20 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_R._Williams_(politician)" title="James R. Williams (politician)">James R. Williams</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois21 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Fred_J._Kern" title="Fred J. Kern">Fred J. Kern</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Illinois22 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Smith_(congressman)" title="George Washington Smith (congressman)">George Washington Smith</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Indiana" title="List of United States representatives from Indiana">Indiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=71" title="Edit section: Indiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_A._Hemenway" title="James A. Hemenway">James A. Hemenway</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Miers" title="Robert W. Miers">Robert W. Miers</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_T._Zenor" title="William T. Zenor">William T. Zenor</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Griffith" title="Francis M. Griffith">Francis M. Griffith</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elias_S._Holliday" title="Elias S. Holliday">Elias S. Holliday</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Eli_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Eli Watson">James E. Watson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana07 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Overstreet" title="Jesse Overstreet">Jesse Overstreet</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana08 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_W._Cromer" title="George W. Cromer">George W. Cromer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana09 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Landis" title="Charles B. Landis">Charles B. Landis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana10 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edgar_D._Crumpacker" title="Edgar D. Crumpacker">Edgar D. Crumpacker</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana11 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Steele" title="George Washington Steele">George W. Steele</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana12 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson_(congressman)" class="mw-redirect" title="James M. Robinson (congressman)">James M. Robinson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Indiana13 !"><a href="/wiki/Indiana%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Indiana's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_L._Brick" title="Abraham L. Brick">Abraham L. Brick</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Iowa_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Iowa" title="List of United States representatives from Iowa">Iowa</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=72" title="Edit section: Iowa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa01 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hedge" title="Thomas Hedge">Thomas Hedge</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa02 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_N._W._Rumple" title="John N. W. Rumple">John N. W. Rumple</a> (R), until January 31, 1903</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa03 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa04 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_N._Haugen" title="Gilbert N. Haugen">Gilbert N. Haugen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa05 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Cousins" title="Robert G. Cousins">Robert G. Cousins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa06 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_F._Lacey" title="John F. Lacey">John F. Lacey</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa07 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_A._T._Hull" title="John A. T. Hull">John A. T. Hull</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa08 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Peters_Hepburn" class="mw-redirect" title="William Peters Hepburn">William P. Hepburn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa09 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_I._Smith" title="Walter I. Smith">Walter I. Smith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa10 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_P._Conner" title="James P. Conner">James P. Conner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Iowa11 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lot_Thomas" title="Lot Thomas">Lot Thomas</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kansas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kansas" title="List of United States representatives from Kansas">Kansas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=73" title="Edit section: Kansas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Justin_De_Witt_Bowersock" title="Justin De Witt Bowersock">Justin De Witt Bowersock</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Metcalf_Jackson" title="Alfred Metcalf Jackson">Alfred Metcalf Jackson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe_Miller" title="James Monroe Miller">James Monroe Miller</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas05 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_A._Calderhead" title="William A. Calderhead">William A. Calderhead</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_A._Reeder" class="mw-redirect" title="William A. Reeder">William A. Reeder</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kansas07 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Chester_I._Long" title="Chester I. Long">Chester I. Long</a> (R), until March 4, 1903</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="KansasAL !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Kansas's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Scott" title="Charles Frederick Scott">Charles Frederick Scott</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kentucky_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States representatives from Kentucky">Kentucky</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=74" title="Edit section: Kentucky"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky01 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_K._Wheeler" title="Charles K. Wheeler">Charles K. Wheeler</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky02 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dixon_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dixon Allen">Henry Dixon Allen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_S._Rhea" title="John S. Rhea">John S. Rhea</a> (D), until March 25, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._McKenzie_Moss" title="J. McKenzie Moss">J. McKenzie Moss</a> (R), from March 25, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky04 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Highbaugh_Smith" title="David Highbaugh Smith">David Highbaugh Smith</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky05 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Samuel_Irwin" title="Harvey Samuel Irwin">Harvey Samuel Irwin</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky06 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Linn_Gooch" title="Daniel Linn Gooch">Daniel Linn Gooch</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky07 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/South_Trimble" title="South Trimble">South Trimble</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky08 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_G._Gilbert" title="George G. Gilbert">George G. Gilbert</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky09 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Nicholas_Kehoe" class="mw-redirect" title="James Nicholas Kehoe">James Nicholas Kehoe</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky10 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Bramford_White" class="mw-redirect" title="James Bramford White">James Bramford White</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Kentucky11 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Boreing" title="Vincent Boreing">Vincent Boreing</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Louisiana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States representatives from Louisiana">Louisiana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=75" title="Edit section: Louisiana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana01 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Meyer" title="Adolph Meyer">Adolph Meyer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana02 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Davey" title="Robert C. Davey">Robert C. Davey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana03 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Broussard" title="Robert F. Broussard">Robert F. Broussard</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana04 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Phanor_Breazeale" title="Phanor Breazeale">Phanor Breazeale</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana05 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Ransdell" title="Joseph E. Ransdell">Joseph E. Ransdell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Louisiana06 !"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Louisiana's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_M._Robertson" title="Samuel M. Robertson">Samuel M. Robertson</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maine_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maine" title="List of United States representatives from Maine">Maine</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=76" title="Edit section: Maine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maine's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Amos_L._Allen" title="Amos L. Allen">Amos L. Allen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Littlefield" title="Charles E. Littlefield">Charles E. Littlefield</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maine's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edwin_C._Burleigh" title="Edwin C. Burleigh">Edwin C. Burleigh</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maine04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Powers" title="Llewellyn Powers">Llewellyn Powers</a> (R), from April 8, 1901</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maryland_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Maryland" title="List of United States representatives from Maryland">Maryland</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=77" title="Edit section: Maryland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland01 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Humphreys_Jackson" title="William Humphreys Jackson">William Humphreys Jackson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland02 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_Blakeney" title="Albert Blakeney">Albert Blakeney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland03 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Wachter" title="Frank C. Wachter">Frank C. Wachter</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Schirm" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Schirm">Charles R. Schirm</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland05 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Emanuel_Mudd_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Emanuel Mudd I">Sydney E. Mudd</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Maryland06 !"><a href="/wiki/Maryland%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Maryland's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Alexander_Pearre" class="mw-redirect" title="George Alexander Pearre">George A. Pearre</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Massachusetts_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States representatives from Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=78" title="Edit section: Massachusetts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts01 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_P._Lawrence" title="George P. Lawrence">George P. Lawrence</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts02 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Frederick H. Gillett</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts03 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_R._Thayer" title="John R. Thayer">John R. Thayer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts04 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Q._Tirrell" title="Charles Q. Tirrell">Charles Q. Tirrell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts05 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Shadrach_Knox" class="mw-redirect" title="William Shadrach Knox">William S. Knox</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_H._Moody" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Moody">William H. Moody</a> (R), until May 1, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Augustus_P._Gardner" title="Augustus P. Gardner">Augustus P. Gardner</a> (R), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts07 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_W._Roberts" title="Ernest W. Roberts">Ernest W. Roberts</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts08 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_W._McCall" title="Samuel W. McCall">Samuel W. McCall</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts09 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Conry" title="Joseph A. Conry">Joseph A. Conry</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts10 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_F._Naphen" title="Henry F. Naphen">Henry F. Naphen</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts11 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Powers" title="Samuel L. Powers">Samuel L. Powers</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts12 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_C._Lovering" title="William C. Lovering">William C. Lovering</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts13 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_S._Greene" title="William S. Greene">William S. Greene</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Michigan_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Michigan" title="List of United States representatives from Michigan">Michigan</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=79" title="Edit section: Michigan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan01 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Blaisdell_Corliss" title="John Blaisdell Corliss">John B. Corliss</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan02 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Smith_(politician)" title="Henry C. Smith (politician)">Henry C. Smith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan03 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Gardner" title="Washington Gardner">Washington Gardner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan04 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Hamilton" title="Edward L. Hamilton">Edward L. Hamilton</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan05 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Alden_Smith" title="William Alden Smith">William Alden Smith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan06 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_William_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel William Smith">Samuel W. Smith</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan07 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Weeks" title="Edgar Weeks">Edgar Weeks</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan08 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Fordney" title="Joseph W. Fordney">Joseph W. Fordney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan09 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Roswell_P._Bishop" title="Roswell P. Bishop">Roswell P. Bishop</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan10 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rousseau_Owen_Crump" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau Owen Crump">Rousseau O. Crump</a> (R), until May 1, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Aplin" title="Henry H. Aplin">Henry H. Aplin</a> (R), from October 15, 1901</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan11 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Archibald_B._Darragh" title="Archibald B. Darragh">Archibald B. Darragh</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Michigan12 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Carlos_D._Shelden" title="Carlos D. Shelden">Carlos D. Shelden</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minnesota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States representatives from Minnesota">Minnesota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=80" title="Edit section: Minnesota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota01 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Albertus_Tawney" class="mw-redirect" title="James Albertus Tawney">James Albertus Tawney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota02 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_McCleary_(politician)" title="James McCleary (politician)">James T. McCleary</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota03 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joel_Heatwole" title="Joel Heatwole">Joel Heatwole</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota04 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Stevens_(American_politician)" title="Frederick Stevens (American politician)">Frederick C. Stevens</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota05 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Loren Fletcher</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota06 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_P._Morris" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert P. Morris">R. Page W. Morris</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Minnesota07 !"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Minnesota's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Eddy" title="Frank Eddy">Frank Eddy</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mississippi_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States representatives from Mississippi">Mississippi</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=81" title="Edit section: Mississippi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi01 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ezekiel_S._Candler_Jr." title="Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.">Ezekiel S. Candler Jr.</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi02 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spight" title="Thomas Spight">Thomas Spight</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi03 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Stevens_Henry" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Stevens Henry">Patrick Stevens Henry</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi04 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Andrew_F._Fox" title="Andrew F. Fox">Andrew F. Fox</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi05 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">John Sharp Williams</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi06 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_A._McLain" title="Frank A. McLain">Frank A. McLain</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Mississippi07 !"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Mississippi's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Hooker" title="Charles E. Hooker">Charles E. Hooker</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Missouri_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Missouri" title="List of United States representatives from Missouri">Missouri</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=82" title="Edit section: Missouri"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri01 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Tilghman_Lloyd" class="mw-redirect" title="James Tilghman Lloyd">James T. Lloyd</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri02 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_W._Rucker" title="William W. Rucker">William W. Rucker</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri03 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Dougherty_(Missouri_politician)" title="John Dougherty (Missouri politician)">John Dougherty</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri04 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Cochran" title="Charles F. Cochran">Charles F. Cochran</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri05 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_S._Cowherd" title="William S. Cowherd">William S. Cowherd</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri06 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_A._De_Armond" title="David A. De Armond">David A. De Armond</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri07 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Cooney_(Missouri_politician)" title="James Cooney (Missouri politician)">James Cooney</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri08 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dorsey_W._Shackleford" title="Dorsey W. Shackleford">Dorsey W. Shackleford</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri09 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Beauchamp_Clark" class="mw-redirect" title="James Beauchamp Clark">James Beauchamp Clark</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri10 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartholdt" title="Richard Bartholdt">Richard Bartholdt</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri11 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Joy" title="Charles F. Joy">Charles F. Joy</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri12 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Butler" title="James Joseph Butler">James Joseph Butler</a> (D), until June 28, 1902, then November 4, 1902 – February 26, 1903 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Chester_Robinson_Wagoner" class="mw-redirect" title="George Chester Robinson Wagoner">George Wagoner</a> (R), from February 26, 1903</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri13 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Robb" title="Edward Robb">Edward Robb</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri14 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Vandiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard D. Vandiver">Willard D. Vandiver</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Missouri15 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Maecenas_E._Benton" title="Maecenas E. Benton">Maecenas E. Benton</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Montana_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Montana" title="List of United States representatives from Montana">Montana</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=83" title="Edit section: Montana"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="MontanaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Montana%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Montana's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Caldwell_Edwards" title="Caldwell Edwards">Caldwell Edwards</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nebraska_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States representatives from Nebraska">Nebraska</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=84" title="Edit section: Nebraska"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska01 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elmer_J._Burkett" class="mw-redirect" title="Elmer J. Burkett">Elmer J. Burkett</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska02 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_Henry_Mercer" title="David Henry Mercer">David H. Mercer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska03 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Seaton_Robinson" title="John Seaton Robinson">John S. Robinson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska04 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Ledyard_Stark" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ledyard Stark">William L. Stark</a> (P)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska05 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ashton_C._Shallenberger" title="Ashton C. Shallenberger">Ashton C. Shallenberger</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#ACE1AF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Nebraska06 !"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Neville_(representative)" title="William Neville (representative)">William Neville</a> (P)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Nevada_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Nevada" title="List of United States representatives from Nevada">Nevada</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=85" title="Edit section: Nevada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="NevadaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Nevada%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Nevada's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Francis G. Newlands</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Hampshire_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States representatives from New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=86" title="Edit section: New Hampshire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_A._Sulloway" title="Cyrus A. Sulloway">Cyrus A. Sulloway</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Hampshire02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Dunklee_Currier" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Dunklee Currier">Frank Dunklee Currier</a> (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Jersey_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States representatives from New Jersey">New Jersey</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=87" title="Edit section: New Jersey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Loudenslager" title="Henry C. Loudenslager">Henry C. Loudenslager</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Gardner" title="John J. Gardner">John J. Gardner</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Howell" title="Benjamin F. Howell">Benjamin F. Howell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joshua_S._Salmon" title="Joshua S. Salmon">Joshua S. Salmon</a> (D), until May 6, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_C._Flanagan" title="De Witt C. Flanagan">De Witt C. Flanagan</a> (D), from June 18, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_F._Stewart" title="James F. Stewart">James F. Stewart</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Parker" title="Richard W. Parker">Richard Wayne Parker</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Allan_L._McDermott" title="Allan L. McDermott">Allan L. McDermott</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Jersey08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Fowler" title="Charles N. Fowler">Charles N. Fowler</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_York_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">New York</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=88" title="Edit section: New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York01 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="New York's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Storm" title="Frederic Storm">Frederic Storm</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York02 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Fitzgerald" title="John J. Fitzgerald">John J. Fitzgerald</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York03 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bristow" title="Henry Bristow">Henry Bristow</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New York's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harry_A._Hanbury" title="Harry A. Hanbury">Harry A. Hanbury</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York05 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="New York's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Frank_E._Wilson_(politician)" title="Frank E. Wilson (politician)">Frank E. Wilson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York06 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="New York's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_H._Lindsay" title="George H. Lindsay">George H. Lindsay</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Muller" title="Nicholas Muller">Nicholas Muller</a> (D), until November 22, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Montague_Lessler" title="Montague Lessler">Montague Lessler</a> (R), from January 7, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York08 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="New York's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Creamer" title="Thomas J. Creamer">Thomas J. Creamer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York09 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="New York's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Goldfogle" title="Henry M. Goldfogle">Henry M. Goldfogle</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Amos J. Cummings</a> (D), until May 2, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edward_Swann" title="Edward Swann">Edward Swann</a> (D), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York11 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="New York's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">William Sulzer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York12 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="New York's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan_Jr." title="George B. McClellan Jr.">George B. McClellan Jr.</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York13 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="New York's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Belmont" title="Oliver Belmont">Oliver Belmont</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York14 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="New York's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_H._Douglas" title="William H. Douglas">William H. Douglas</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York15 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="New York's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Jacob Ruppert</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York16 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="New York's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_A._Pugsley" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornelius A. Pugsley">Cornelius A. Pugsley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York17 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="New York's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_S._Tompkins" title="Arthur S. Tompkins">Arthur S. Tompkins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York18 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="New York's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_H._Ketcham" title="John H. Ketcham">John H. Ketcham</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York19 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="New York's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Draper_(congressman)" title="William Henry Draper (congressman)">William H. Draper</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York20 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="New York's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_N._Southwick" title="George N. Southwick">George N. Southwick</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York21 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="New York's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Knox_Stewart" title="John Knox Stewart">John Knox Stewart</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York22 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lucius_N._Littauer" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucius N. Littauer">Lucius N. Littauer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York23 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Louis_W._Emerson" title="Louis W. Emerson">Louis W. Emerson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York24 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Knapp" title="Charles L. Knapp">Charles L. Knapp</a> (R), from November 5, 1901</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York25 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="New York's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_W._Ray" title="George W. Ray">George W. Ray</a> (R), until September 11, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Dwight" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Dwight">John W. Dwight</a> (R), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York27 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="New York's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Michael_E._Driscoll" title="Michael E. Driscoll">Michael E. Driscoll</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York28 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="New York's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Sereno E. Payne</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York29 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="New York's 29th congressional district">29</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Gillet" title="Charles W. Gillet">Charles W. Gillet</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York30 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_30th_congressional_district" title="New York's 30th congressional district">30</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott_Wadsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth">James W. Wadsworth</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York31 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_31st_congressional_district" title="New York's 31st congressional district">31</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_B._Perkins" class="mw-redirect" title="James B. Perkins">James B. Perkins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York32 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_32nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 32nd congressional district">32</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_H._Ryan" title="William H. Ryan">William H. Ryan</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York33 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_33rd_congressional_district" title="New York's 33rd congressional district">33</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/De_Alva_S._Alexander" title="De Alva S. Alexander">De Alva S. Alexander</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New York34 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_34th_congressional_district" title="New York's 34th congressional district">34</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_B._Vreeland" title="Edward B. Vreeland">Edward B. Vreeland</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from North Carolina">North Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=89" title="Edit section: North Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Humphrey_Small" title="John Humphrey Small">John Humphrey Small</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Claude_Kitchin" title="Claude Kitchin">Claude Kitchin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_R._Thomas_(1861-1931)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles R. Thomas (1861-1931)">Charles R. Thomas</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_W._Pou" title="Edward W. Pou">Edward W. Pou</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Walton_Kitchin" title="William Walton Kitchin">William W. Kitchin</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Dillard_Bellamy" class="mw-redirect" title="John Dillard Bellamy">John D. Bellamy</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_F._Kluttz" title="Theodore F. Kluttz">Theodore F. Kluttz</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina08 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/E._Spencer_Blackburn" title="E. Spencer Blackburn">E. Spencer Blackburn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_M._Moody" title="James M. Moody">James M. Moody</a> (R), until February 5, 1903</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Dakota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States representatives from North Dakota">North Dakota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=90" title="Edit section: North Dakota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="North DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="North Dakota's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frank_Marshall" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Frank Marshall">Thomas Frank Marshall</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ohio_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Ohio" title="List of United States representatives from Ohio">Ohio</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=91" title="Edit section: Ohio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio01 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shattuc" title="William B. Shattuc">William B. Shattuc</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio02 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Bromwell" title="Jacob H. Bromwell">Jacob H. Bromwell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio03 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Nevin" title="Robert M. Nevin">Robert M. Nevin</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio04 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Gordon" title="Robert B. Gordon">Robert B. Gordon</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio05 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_S._Snook" title="John S. Snook">John S. Snook</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio06 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Q._Hildebrant" title="Charles Q. Hildebrant">Charles Q. Hildebrant</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio07 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Kyle" title="Thomas B. Kyle">Thomas B. Kyle</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio08 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_R._Warnock" title="William R. Warnock">William R. Warnock</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio09 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_H._Southard" title="James H. Southard">James H. Southard</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio10 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Morgan_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Morgan (U.S. politician)">Stephen Morgan</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio11 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Grosvenor" title="Charles H. Grosvenor">Charles H. Grosvenor</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio12 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Tompkins" title="Emmett Tompkins">Emmett Tompkins</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio13 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_A._Norton" title="James A. Norton">James A. Norton</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio14 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_W._Skiles" title="William W. Skiles">William W. Skiles</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio15 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Van_Voorhis" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry C. Van Voorhis">Henry C. Van Voorhis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio16 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Gill" class="mw-redirect" title="John J. Gill">John J. Gill</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio17 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Cassingham" title="John W. Cassingham">John W. Cassingham</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio18 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Tayler" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Tayler">Robert W. Tayler</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio19 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Charles W. F. Dick</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio20 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Jacob_A._Beidler" title="Jacob A. Beidler">Jacob A. Beidler</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Ohio21 !"><a href="/wiki/Ohio%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Ohio's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Theodore E. Burton</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Oregon_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Oregon" title="List of United States representatives from Oregon">Oregon</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=92" title="Edit section: Oregon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Tongue" title="Thomas H. Tongue">Thomas H. Tongue</a> (R), until January 11, 1903</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oregon02 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_A._Moody" title="Malcolm A. Moody">Malcolm A. Moody</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pennsylvania_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=93" title="Edit section: Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania01 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Bingham" title="Henry H. Bingham">Henry H. Bingham</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania02 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Adams_Jr." title="Robert Adams Jr.">Robert Adams Jr.</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania03 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Burk" title="Henry Burk">Henry Burk</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania04 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_R._Young_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="James R. Young (Pennsylvania politician)">James R. Young</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania05 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_de_Veaux_Morrell" title="Edward de Veaux Morrell">Edward D. Morrell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania06 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Butler" title="Thomas S. Butler">Thomas S. Butler</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania07 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Irving_Price_Wanger" class="mw-redirect" title="Irving Price Wanger">Irving P. Wanger</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania08 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Mutchler" title="Howard Mutchler">Howard Mutchler</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania09 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Dickinson_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Dickinson Green">Henry D. Green</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marriott_Henry_Brosius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Henry Brosius">Marriott Brosius</a> (R), until March 16, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Cassel" title="Henry B. Cassel">Henry B. Cassel</a> (R), from November 5, 1901</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania11 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Connell_(Pennsylvania)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Connell (Pennsylvania)">William Connell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania12 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_W._Palmer" title="Henry W. Palmer">Henry W. Palmer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania13 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_R._Patterson" title="George R. Patterson">George R. Patterson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania14 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 14th congressional district">14</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marlin_Edgar_Olmsted" class="mw-redirect" title="Marlin Edgar Olmsted">Marlin E. Olmsted</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania15 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_15th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 15th congressional district">15</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Frederick_Wright" title="Charles Frederick Wright">Charles F. Wright</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania16 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_16th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district">16</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Elias_Deemer" title="Elias Deemer">Elias Deemer</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">17</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Polk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Polk">Rufus K. Polk</a> (D), until March 5, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Billmeyer" title="Alexander Billmeyer">Alexander Billmeyer</a> (D), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania18 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_18th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 18th congressional district">18</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_Maclay_Mahon" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaddeus Maclay Mahon">Thaddeus M. Mahon</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania19 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_19th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 19th congressional district">19</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Jacob_Lewis" title="Robert Jacob Lewis">Robert Jacob Lewis</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania20 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_20th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 20th congressional district">20</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Evans" title="Alvin Evans">Alvin Evans</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania21 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_21st_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 21st congressional district">21</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Summers_Melville_Jack" class="mw-redirect" title="Summers Melville Jack">Summers M. Jack</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania22 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_22nd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 22nd congressional district">22</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Dalzell" title="John Dalzell">John Dalzell</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania23 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_23rd_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 23rd congressional district">23</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Harrison_Graham" class="mw-redirect" title="William Harrison Graham">William H. Graham</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania24 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 24th congressional district">24</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Ernest_F._Acheson" title="Ernest F. Acheson">Ernest F. Acheson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania25 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_25th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 25th congressional district">25</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Baltzell_Showalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Baltzell Showalter">Joseph B. Showalter</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania26 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 26th congressional district">26</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Arthur_L._Bates" title="Arthur L. Bates">Arthur L. Bates</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania27 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_27th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 27th congressional district">27</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Sibley" title="Joseph C. Sibley">Joseph C. Sibley</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania28 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district">28</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk_Hall" title="James Knox Polk Hall">James K. P. Hall</a> (D), until November 29, 1902</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="PennsylvaniaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="PennsylvaniaAL !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Foerderer" title="Robert H. Foerderer">Robert H. Foerderer</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rhode_Island_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States representatives from Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=94" title="Edit section: Rhode Island"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island01 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Melville_Bull" title="Melville Bull">Melville Bull</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Rhode Island02 !"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Rhode Island's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Adin_B._Capron" title="Adin B. Capron">Adin B. Capron</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Carolina_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States representatives from South Carolina">South Carolina</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=95" title="Edit section: South Carolina"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina01 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Elliott_(American_politician)" title="William Elliott (American politician)">William Elliott</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina02 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/W._Jasper_Talbert" title="W. Jasper Talbert">William J. Talbert</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina03 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Asbury_Latimer" title="Asbury Latimer">Asbury C. Latimer</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina04 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Johnson" title="Joseph T. Johnson">Joseph T. Johnson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina05 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_E._Finley" title="David E. Finley">David E. Finley</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina06 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Scarborough" title="Robert B. Scarborough">Robert B. Scarborough</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/J._William_Stokes" title="J. William Stokes">J. William Stokes</a> (D), until July 6, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Asbury_F._Lever" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbury F. Lever">Asbury F. Lever</a> (D), from November 5, 1901</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Dakota_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States representatives from South Dakota">South Dakota</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=96" title="Edit section: South Dakota"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Burke" title="Charles H. Burke">Charles H. Burke</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="South DakotaAL !"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="South Dakota's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Eben_W._Martin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eben W. Martin">Eben W. Martin</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Tennessee_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States representatives from Tennessee">Tennessee</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=97" title="Edit section: Tennessee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee01 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_P._Brownlow" title="Walter P. Brownlow">Walter P. Brownlow</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee02 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_R._Gibson" title="Henry R. Gibson">Henry R. Gibson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee03 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_A._Moon" title="John A. Moon">John A. Moon</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee04 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Snodgrass" title="Charles Edward Snodgrass">Charles E. Snodgrass</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee05 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee06 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_W._Gaines" title="John W. Gaines">John W. Gaines</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee07 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Lemuel_P._Padgett" title="Lemuel P. Padgett">Lemuel P. Padgett</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee08 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thetus_W._Sims" title="Thetus W. Sims">Thetus W. Sims</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee09 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rice_Alexander_Pierce" title="Rice Alexander Pierce">Rice A. Pierce</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Tennessee10 !"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Tennessee's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_R._Patterson" title="Malcolm R. Patterson">Malcolm R. Patterson</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Texas_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Texas" title="List of United States representatives from Texas">Texas</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=98" title="Edit section: Texas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas01 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Texas's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Henry_Ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Henry Ball">Thomas H. Ball</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas02 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_B._Cooper" title="Samuel B. Cooper">Samuel B. Cooper</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Reese_C._De_Graffenreid" title="Reese C. De Graffenreid">Reese C. De Graffenreid</a> (D), until August 29, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Gordon_J._Russell" title="Gordon J. Russell">Gordon J. Russell</a> (D), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Levi_Sheppard" class="mw-redirect" title="John Levi Sheppard">John L. Sheppard</a> (D), until October 11, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Morris Sheppard</a> (D), from November 15, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas05 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Choice_B._Randell" title="Choice B. Randell">Choice B. Randell</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Burke" title="Robert E. Burke">Robert E. Burke</a> (D), until June 5, 1901 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dudley_G._Wooten" title="Dudley G. Wooten">Dudley G. Wooten</a> (D), from July 13, 1901</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas07 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Henry" title="Robert L. Henry">Robert L. Henry</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas08 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S.W.T._Lanham" class="mw-redirect" title="S.W.T. Lanham">Samuel W. T. Lanham</a> (D), until January 15, 1903</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas09 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Burleson" title="Albert S. Burleson">Albert S. Burleson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas10 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Farmer_Burgess" class="mw-redirect" title="George Farmer Burgess">George Farmer Burgess</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas11 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 11th congressional district">11</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Kleberg" title="Rudolph Kleberg">Rudolph Kleberg</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas12 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 12th congressional district">12</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_L._Slayden" class="mw-redirect" title="James L. Slayden">James L. Slayden</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Texas13 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_13th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 13th congressional district">13</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_H._Stephens" title="John H. Stephens">John H. Stephens</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Utah_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Utah" title="List of United States representatives from Utah">Utah</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=99" title="Edit section: Utah"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="UtahAL !"><a href="/wiki/Utah%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Utah's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/George_Sutherland" title="George Sutherland">George Sutherland</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vermont_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Vermont" title="List of United States representatives from Vermont">Vermont</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=100" title="Edit section: Vermont"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont01 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/David_J._Foster" title="David J. Foster">David J. Foster</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Vermont02 !"><a href="/wiki/Vermont%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Vermont's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Kittredge_Haskins" title="Kittredge Haskins">Kittredge Haskins</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Virginia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=101" title="Edit section: Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_Atkinson_Jones" title="William Atkinson Jones">William A. Jones</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Harry_L._Maynard" title="Harry L. Maynard">Harry L. Maynard</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Lamb_(congressman)" title="John Lamb (congressman)">John Lamb</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_R._Lassiter" title="Francis R. Lassiter">Francis R. Lassiter</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia05 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Claude A. Swanson</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Otey" title="Peter J. Otey">Peter J. Otey</a> (D), until May 4, 1902 <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Carter Glass</a> (D), from November 4, 1902</dd></dl></dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia07 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Hay_(politician)" title="James Hay (politician)">James Hay</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia08 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_Franklin_Rixey" title="John Franklin Rixey">John F. Rixey</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia09 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/William_F._Rhea" title="William F. Rhea">William F. Rhea</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Virginia10 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Flood" title="Henry D. Flood">Henry D. Flood</a> (D)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Washington_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Washington" title="List of United States representatives from Washington">Washington</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=102" title="Edit section: Washington"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="WashingtonAL !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Washington's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Cushman" title="Francis W. Cushman">Francis W. Cushman</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="WashingtonAL !"><a href="/wiki/Washington%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Washington's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Wesley_L._Jones" title="Wesley L. Jones">Wesley L. Jones</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_Virginia_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from West Virginia">West Virginia</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=103" title="Edit section: West Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia01 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Blackburn_B._Dovener" title="Blackburn B. Dovener">Blackburn B. Dovener</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia02 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Alston_G._Dayton" title="Alston G. Dayton">Alston G. Dayton</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia03 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Holt_Gaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Holt Gaines">Joseph Holt Gaines</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="West Virginia04 !"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="West Virginia's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_Anthony_Hughes" class="mw-redirect" title="James Anthony Hughes">James Anthony Hughes</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wisconsin_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States representatives from Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=104" title="Edit section: Wisconsin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin01 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 1st congressional district">1</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Henry_Allen_Cooper" title="Henry Allen Cooper">Henry Allen Cooper</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin02 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 2nd congressional district">2</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Herman_Dahle" title="Herman Dahle">Herman B. Dahle</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin03 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 3rd congressional district">3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Babcock" title="Joseph W. Babcock">Joseph W. Babcock</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin04 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 4th congressional district">4</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Theobald_Otjen" title="Theobald Otjen">Theobald Otjen</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin05 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_5th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 5th congressional district">5</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Barney" title="Samuel S. Barney">Samuel S. Barney</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin06 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 6th congressional district">6</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/James_H._Davidson" title="James H. Davidson">James H. Davidson</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin07 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 7th congressional district">7</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Esch" title="John J. Esch">John J. Esch</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin08 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 8th congressional district">8</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Minor" title="Edward S. Minor">Edward S. Minor</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin09 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 9th congressional district">9</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Webster_E._Brown" title="Webster E. Brown">Webster E. Brown</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Wisconsin10 !"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Wisconsin's 10th congressional district">10</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/John_J._Jenkins" title="John J. Jenkins">John J. Jenkins</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wyoming_2"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States representatives from Wyoming">Wyoming</a></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=105" title="Edit section: Wyoming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="WyomingAL !"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Wyoming's at-large congressional district">At-large</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Wheeler_Mondell" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Wheeler Mondell">Frank W. Mondell</a> (R)</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Non-voting_members">Non-voting members</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=106" title="Edit section: Non-voting members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Arizona TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Arizona Territory's at-large congressional district">Arizona Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Aurelius_Smith" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus Aurelius Smith">Marcus Aurelius Smith</a> (D)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Hawaii TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Hawaii Territory's at-large congressional district">Hawaii Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Robert_William_Wilcox" title="Robert William Wilcox">Robert W. Wilcox</a> (I)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="New Mexico TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="New Mexico Territory's at-large congressional district">New Mexico Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Shandon_Rodey" title="Bernard Shandon Rodey">Bernard Shandon Rodey</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Oklahoma TerritoryAL !"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Territory%27s_at-large_congressional_district" title="Oklahoma Territory's at-large congressional district">Oklahoma Territory</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Thomas_Flynn" title="Dennis Thomas Flynn">Dennis T. Flynn</a> (R)</dd> <dd><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><span data-sort-value="Puerto RicoAL !"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico%27s_at-large_congressional_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rico's at-large congressional district">Puerto Rico</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Federico_Degetau" title="Federico Degetau">Federico Degetau</a> (Resident Commissioner) (R)</dd></dl> </td> <td class="col-break"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:57_us_house_membership.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/57_us_house_membership.png/400px-57_us_house_membership.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/57_us_house_membership.png 1.5x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="313" /></a><figcaption> <table style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">House seats by party holding plurality in state </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00f; color:white;"> </span> 80+% to 100% Democratic</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f00; color:black;"> </span> 80+% to 100% Republican</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#09f; color:black;"> </span> 60+% to 80% Democratic</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f66; color:black;"> </span> 60+% to 80% Republican</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#0ff; color:black;"> </span> Up to 60% Democratic</div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#f99; color:black;"> </span> Up to 60% Republican</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg/175px-DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/DavidBremmerHenderson.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Speaker of the House<br /><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">David B. Henderson</a></figcaption></figure> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Changes_in_membership">Changes in membership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=107" title="Edit section: Changes in membership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_3">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=108" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note:Delaware's Class 1 Senate seat remained vacant for entire Congress due to the legislature's failure to elect. </p> <ul><li>Replacements: 4 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 1 seat gain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 3 seat gain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist</a>: 1 seat loss</li></ul></li> <li>Deaths: 3</li> <li>Resignations: 0</li> <li>Vacancy: 1</li> <li><b>Total seats with changes: </b> 6</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>State<br />(class) </th> <th>Vacated by </th> <th>Reason for vacancy </th> <th>Subsequent </th> <th>Date of successor's installation </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">Montana</a><br />(1) </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Senator <a href="/wiki/William_A._Clark" title="William A. Clark">William A. Clark</a> vacated his seat during previous congress.<br />Successor was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Montana,_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Montana, 1901">elected</a> March 7, 1901. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Paris_Gibson" title="Paris Gibson">Paris Gibson</a> (D) </td> <td>March 7, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a><br />(1) </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Seat remained vacant as Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term.<br />Senator was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Delaware,_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special elections in Delaware, 1903">elected</a> March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1905. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">L. Heisler Ball</a> (R) </td> <td>March 2, 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">Delaware</a><br />(2) </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term.<br />Senator was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_elections_in_Delaware,_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special elections in Delaware, 1903">elected</a> March 2, 1903 for the term ending March 4, 1907. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/J._Frank_Allee" title="J. Frank Allee">J. Frank Allee</a> (R) </td> <td>March 2, 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a><br />(2) </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Legislature failed to elect to fill vacancy in term.<br />Successor was <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Nebraska,_1901" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in Nebraska, 1901">elected</a> March 28, 1901. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Millard" title="Joseph Millard">Joseph Millard</a> (R) </td> <td>March 28, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">Nebraska</a><br />(1) </td> <td style="background:#ACE1AF" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/William_V._Allen" title="William V. Allen">William V. Allen</a> (Pop.) </td> <td>Interim appointee did not run to finish the term.<br />Successor was elected March 28, 1901.<br />Successor delayed taking seat until December 2, 1901, after resigning as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of Nebraska">Governor of Nebraska</a> on May 1, 1901, but his service began on the date of his election, March 28, 1901. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Dietrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Henry Dietrich">Charles H. Dietrich</a> (R) </td> <td>December 2, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">South Dakota</a><br />(3) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/James_H._Kyle" title="James H. Kyle">James H. Kyle</a> (R) </td> <td>Died July 1, 1901.<br />Successor was appointed July 11, 1901, to continue the term and subsequently <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_special_election_in_South_Dakota,_1903" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate special election in South Dakota, 1903">elected</a> January 20, 1903, to finish the term.<sup id="cite_ref-SDSenate_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDSenate-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Kittredge" title="Alfred B. Kittredge">Alfred B. Kittredge</a> (R) </td> <td>July 11, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">New Jersey</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/William_Joyce_Sewell" class="mw-redirect" title="William Joyce Sewell">William J. Sewell</a> (R) </td> <td>Died December 27, 1901.<br />Successor was <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Montana,_New_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate special election in Montana, New Jersey (page does not exist)">elected</a>. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/John_F._Dryden" title="John F. Dryden">John F. Dryden</a> (R) </td> <td>January 29, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">Michigan</a><br />(2) </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/James_McMillan_(politician)" title="James McMillan (politician)">James McMillan</a> (R) </td> <td>Died August 10, 1902.<br />Successor was appointed September 27, 1902, to continue the term and subsequently <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Michigan,_1902&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate special election in Michigan, 1902 (page does not exist)">elected</a> December 7, 1902, to finish the term.. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6" nowrap=""><a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Alger" title="Russell A. Alger">Russell A. Alger</a> (R) </td> <td>September 27, 1902 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_3">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=109" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Replacements: 17 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 3 seat loss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 3 seat gain</li></ul></li> <li>Deaths: 14</li> <li>Resignations: 5</li> <li>Contested elections: 2</li> <li><b>Total seats with changes:</b> 24</li></ul> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr valign="bottom"> <th>District </th> <th>Previous </th> <th>Reason for change </th> <th>Subsequent </th> <th>Date of successor's installation </th></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Maine04 !"><a href="/wiki/Maine%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Maine's 4th congressional district">Maine 4th</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Boutelle" title="Charles A. Boutelle">Charles A. Boutelle</a> resigned during previous congress </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Llewellyn_Powers" title="Llewellyn Powers">Llewellyn Powers</a> (R) </td> <td>April 8, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York24 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_24th_congressional_district" title="New York's 24th congressional district">New York 24th</a></span> </td> <td>Vacant </td> <td>Rep. <a href="/wiki/Albert_D._Shaw" title="Albert D. Shaw">Albert D. Shaw</a> died during previous congress </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._Knapp" title="Charles L. Knapp">Charles L. Knapp</a> (R) </td> <td>November 5, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania10 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 10th congressional district">Pennsylvania 10th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Marriott_Henry_Brosius" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriott Henry Brosius">Marriott H. Brosius</a> (R) </td> <td>Died March 16, 1901 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Cassel" title="Henry B. Cassel">Henry B. Cassel</a> (R) </td> <td>November 5, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Michigan10 !"><a href="/wiki/Michigan%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Michigan's 10th congressional district">Michigan 10th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Rousseau_Owen_Crump" class="mw-redirect" title="Rousseau Owen Crump">Rousseau O. Crump</a> (R) </td> <td>Died May 1, 1901 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Aplin" title="Henry H. Aplin">Henry H. Aplin</a> (R) </td> <td>October 15, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas06 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 6th congressional district">Texas 6th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Burke" title="Robert E. Burke">Robert E. Burke</a> (D) </td> <td>Died June 5, 1901. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_G._Wooten" title="Dudley G. Wooten">Dudley G. Wooten</a> (D) </td> <td>July 13, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="South Carolina07 !"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="South Carolina's 7th congressional district">South Carolina 7th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Stokes" title="J. William Stokes">J. William Stokes</a> (D) </td> <td>Died July 6, 1901. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Asbury_F._Lever" class="mw-redirect" title="Asbury F. Lever">Asbury F. Lever</a> (D) </td> <td>July 13, 1901 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York07 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="New York's 7th congressional district">New York 7th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Muller" title="Nicholas Muller">Nicholas Muller</a> (D) </td> <td>Resigned November 22, 1901. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Montague_Lessler" title="Montague Lessler">Montague Lessler</a> (R) </td> <td>January 7, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania17 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_17th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 17th congressional district">Pennsylvania 17th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King_Polk" class="mw-redirect" title="Rufus King Polk">Rufus K. Polk</a> (D) </td> <td>Died March 5, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Billmeyer" title="Alexander Billmeyer">Alexander Billmeyer</a> (D) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kentucky03 !"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Kentucky's 3rd congressional district">Kentucky 3rd</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Stockdale_Rhea" class="mw-redirect" title="John Stockdale Rhea">John S. Rhea</a> (D) </td> <td>Lost contested election March 25, 1902 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/J._McKenzie_Moss" title="J. McKenzie Moss">J. McKenzie Moss</a> (R) </td> <td>March 25, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Massachusetts06 !"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Massachusetts's 6th congressional district">Massachusetts 6th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Moody" title="William Henry Moody">William H. Moody</a> (R) </td> <td>Resigned May 1, 1902, after being appointed <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of the Navy">U.S. Secretary of the Navy</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Peabody_Gardner" class="mw-redirect" title="Augustus Peabody Gardner">Augustus P. Gardner</a> (R) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri12 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 12th congressional district">Missouri 12th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Butler" title="James Joseph Butler">James J. Butler</a> (D) </td> <td>Seat declared vacant May 1, 1902. Butler elected to fill his own vacancy. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Butler" title="James Joseph Butler">James J. Butler</a> (D) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York10 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="New York's 10th congressional district">New York 10th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Amos J. Cummings</a> (D) </td> <td>Died May 2, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Swann" title="Edward Swann">Edward Swann</a> (D) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Virginia06 !"><a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_6th_congressional_district" title="Virginia's 6th congressional district">Virginia 6th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Otey" title="Peter J. Otey">Peter J. Otey</a> (D) </td> <td>Died May 4, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Carter Glass</a> (D) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New Jersey04 !"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="New Jersey's 4th congressional district">New Jersey 4th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Joshua_S._Salmon" title="Joshua S. Salmon">Joshua S. Salmon</a> (D) </td> <td>Died May 6, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/De_Witt_C._Flanagan" title="De Witt C. Flanagan">De Witt C. Flanagan</a> (D) </td> <td>June 18, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas03 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Texas's 3rd congressional district">Texas 3rd</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Reese_C._De_Graffenreid" title="Reese C. De Graffenreid">Reese C. De Graffenreid</a> (D) </td> <td>Died August 29, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_J._Russell" title="Gordon J. Russell">Gordon J. Russell</a> (D) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="New York26 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_26th_congressional_district" title="New York's 26th congressional district">New York 26th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Ray" title="George W. Ray">George W. Ray</a> (R) </td> <td>Resigned September 11, 1902, after being appointed judge for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Northern_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Northern District of New York">United States District Court for the Northern District of New York</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_Wilbur_Dwight" title="John Wilbur Dwight">John W. Dwight</a> (R) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas04 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_4th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 4th congressional district">Texas 4th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/John_Levi_Sheppard" class="mw-redirect" title="John Levi Sheppard">John L. Sheppard</a> (D) </td> <td>Died October 11, 1902. </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Morris Sheppard</a> (D) </td> <td>November 15, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Connecticut03 !"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut%27s_3rd_congressional_district" title="Connecticut's 3rd congressional district">Connecticut 3rd</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Addison_Russell" title="Charles Addison Russell">Charles A. Russell</a> (R) </td> <td>Died October 23, 1902 </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Frank_B._Brandegee" title="Frank B. Brandegee">Frank B. Brandegee</a> (R) </td> <td>November 4, 1902 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Pennsylvania28 !"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania%27s_28th_congressional_district" title="Pennsylvania's 28th congressional district">Pennsylvania 28th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk_Hall" title="James Knox Polk Hall">James K. P. Hall</a> (D) </td> <td>Resigned November 29, 1902 </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Oregon01 !"><a href="/wiki/Oregon%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Oregon's 1st congressional district">Oregon 1st</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Tongue" title="Thomas H. Tongue">Thomas H. Tongue</a> (R) </td> <td>Died January 11, 1903. </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Texas08 !"><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_8th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 8th congressional district">Texas 8th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/S._W._T._Lanham" title="S. W. T. Lanham">S. W. T. Lanham</a> (D) </td> <td>Resigned January 15, 1903, after being elected <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Iowa02 !"><a href="/wiki/Iowa%27s_2nd_congressional_district" title="Iowa's 2nd congressional district">Iowa 2nd</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/John_N._W._Rumple" title="John N. W. Rumple">John N. W. Rumple</a> (R) </td> <td>Died January 31, 1903 </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="North Carolina09 !"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina%27s_9th_congressional_district" title="North Carolina's 9th congressional district">North Carolina 9th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/James_M._Moody" title="James M. Moody">James M. Moody</a> (R) </td> <td>Died February 5, 1903. </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Missouri12 !"><a href="/wiki/Missouri%27s_12th_congressional_district" title="Missouri's 12th congressional district">Missouri 12th</a></span> </td> <td style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/wiki/James_Joseph_Butler" title="James Joseph Butler">James J. Butler</a> (D) </td> <td>Lost contested election February 26, 1903. </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/George_Chester_Robinson_Wagoner" class="mw-redirect" title="George Chester Robinson Wagoner">George C. R. Wagoner</a> (R) </td> <td>February 26, 1903 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span data-sort-value="Kansas07 !"><a href="/wiki/Kansas%27s_7th_congressional_district" title="Kansas's 7th congressional district">Kansas 7th</a></span> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/wiki/Chester_I._Long" title="Chester I. Long">Chester I. Long</a> (R) </td> <td>Resigned March 4, 1903, after becoming <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> </td> <td colspan="2">Seat remained vacant until next Congress </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Committees">Committees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=110" title="Edit section: Committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lists of committees and their party leaders for members of the House and Senate committees can be found through the Official Congressional Directory at the bottom of this article. The directory after the pages of terms of service lists committees of the Senate, House (Standing with Subcommittees, Select and Special) and Joint and, after that, House/Senate committee assignments. On the committees section of the House and Senate in the Official Congressional Directory, the committee's members on the first row on the left side shows the chairman of the committee and on the right side shows the ranking member of the committee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_4">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=111" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Additional_Accommodations_for_the_Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (page does not exist)">Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_H._Berry" title="James H. Berry">James H. Berry</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Shelby M. Cullom</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture and Forestry</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Redfield_Proctor" title="Redfield Proctor">Redfield Proctor</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">William B. Bate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Allison" title="William B. Allison">William B. Allison</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Cockrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis M. Cockrell">Francis M. Cockrell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_to_Audit_and_Control_the_Contingent_Expenses_of_the_Senate" title="United States Senate Committee to Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate">Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Percival Jones">John P. Jones</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Hernando_D._Money" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando D. Money">Hernando D. Money</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Canadian_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Canadian Relations">Canadian Relations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Dryden" title="John F. Dryden">John F. Dryden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Census" title="United States Senate Committee on the Census">Census</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Quarles" title="Joseph V. Quarles">Joseph V. Quarles</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Samuel D. McEnery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Civil_Service" title="United States Senate Committee on Civil Service">Civil Service and Retrenchment</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">George C. Perkins</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Kansas_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Harris (Kansas politician)">William A. Harris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Claims" title="United States Senate Committee on Claims">Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Francis E. Warren</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Coast_and_Insular_Survey" title="United States Senate Committee on Coast and Insular Survey">Coast and Insular Survey</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Addison_G._Foster" title="Addison G. Foster">Addison G. Foster</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John Tyler Morgan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Coast_Defenses" title="United States Senate Committee on Coast Defenses">Coast Defenses</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Mitchell" title="John H. Mitchell">John H. Mitchell</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(American_politician)" title="George Turner (American politician)">George Turner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce">Commerce</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Percival Jones">John P. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Corporations_Organized_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Senate Committee on Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia">Corporations Organized in the District of Columbia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Thomas S. Martin</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Nelson W. Aldrich</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Cuban_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Cuban Relations">Cuban Relations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Orville_H._Platt" title="Orville H. Platt">Orville H. Platt</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Distributing_Public_Revenue_Among_the_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (page does not exist)">Distributing Public Revenue Among the States</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Senate Committee on the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_McMillan_(politician)" title="James McMillan (politician)">James McMillan</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Thomas S. Martin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Education_and_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Education and Labor">Education and Labor</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._McComas" title="Louis E. McComas">Louis E. McComas</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">John W. Daniel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Engrossed_Bills" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Engrossed Bills">Engrossed Bills</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Cockrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis M. Cockrell">Francis M. Cockrell</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_F._Hoar" title="George F. Hoar">George F. Hoar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Enrolled_Bills" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Enrolled Bills">Enrolled Bills</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Mark Hanna</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Murphy_J._Foster" title="Murphy J. Foster">Murphy J. Foster</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_to_Establish_a_University_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee to Establish a University in the United States (page does not exist)">Establish a University in the United States</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_J._Deboe" title="William J. Deboe">William J. Deboe</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">James K. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Examination_and_Disposition_of_Documents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Examination and Disposition of Documents (page does not exist)">Examination and Disposition of Documents</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Russell_A._Alger" title="Russell A. Alger">Russell A. Alger</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_to_Examine_the_Several_Branches_in_the_Civil_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Committee to Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (page does not exist)">Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Moses_E._Clapp" title="Moses E. Clapp">Moses E. Clapp</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Heitfeld" title="Henry Heitfeld">Henry Heitfeld</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_Executive_Departments" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Expenditures in Executive Departments">Expenditures in Executive Departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Finance" title="United States Senate Committee on Finance">Finance</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Nelson W. Aldrich</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Vest">George G. Vest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Fisheries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Committee on Fisheries (page does not exist)">Fisheries</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_R._Bard" title="Thomas R. Bard">Thomas R. Bard</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(American_politician)" title="George Turner (American politician)">George Turner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Five_Civilized_Tribes_of_Indians&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Five Civilized Tribes of Indians (page does not exist)">Five Civilized Tribes of Indians</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">William B. Bate</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Burton" title="Joseph R. Burton">Joseph R. Burton</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Foreign_Relations" title="United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations">Foreign Relations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Shelby_M._Cullom" title="Shelby M. Cullom">Shelby M. Cullom</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John T. Morgan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Forest_Reservations_and_the_Protection_of_Game" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game">Forest Reservations and the Protection of Game</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Burton" title="Joseph R. Burton">Joseph R. Burton</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John T. Morgan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Geological_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Committee on Geological Survey (page does not exist)">Geological Survey</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Kean_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Kean (New Jersey)">John Kean</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Hernando_D._Money" class="mw-redirect" title="Hernando D. Money">Hernando D. Money</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Immigration">Immigration</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Boies_Penrose" title="Boies Penrose">Boies Penrose</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Rawlins" title="Joseph L. Rawlins">Joseph L. Rawlins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_M._Stewart" title="William M. Stewart">William M. Stewart</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Indian_Depredations" title="United States Senate Committee on Indian Depredations">Indian Depredations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Gamble" title="Robert J. Gamble">Robert J. Gamble</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Industrial_Expositions" title="United States Senate Committee on Industrial Expositions">Industrial Expositions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Burnham" title="Henry E. Burnham">Henry E. Burnham</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Investigate_the_Condition_of_the_Potomac_River_Front_at_Washington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington (page does not exist)">Investigate the Condition of the Potomac River Front at Washington</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_H._Millard" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph H. Millard">Joseph H. Millard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Indian_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Indian Territory (page does not exist)">Indian Territory</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Interoceanic_Canals" title="United States Senate Committee on Interoceanic Canals">Interoceanic Canals</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John Tyler Morgan</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Joseph R. Hawley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Interstate_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Interstate Commerce">Interstate Commerce</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_B._Elkins" title="Stephen B. Elkins">Stephen B. Elkins</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_R._Tillman" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin R. Tillman">Benjamin R. Tillman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Irrigation_and_Reclamation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Irrigation and Reclamation">Irrigation and Reclamation of Arid Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Simon_(politician)" title="Joseph Simon (politician)">Joseph Simon</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Harris_(Kansas_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William Alexander Harris (Kansas politician)">William A. Harris</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Judiciary</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_F._Hoar" title="George F. Hoar">George F. Hoar</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on the Library">Library</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_P._Wetmore" title="George P. Wetmore">George P. Wetmore</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Vest">George G. Vest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Manufactures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Manufactures">Manufactures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Porter_J._McCumber" title="Porter J. McCumber">Porter J. McCumber</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Joseph R. Hawley</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">William B. Bate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Mines_and_Mining" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Mines and Mining">Mines and Mining</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_B._Scott" title="Nathan B. Scott">Nathan B. Scott</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_R._Tillman" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin R. Tillman">Benjamin R. Tillman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Mississippi_River_and_its_Tributaries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Mississippi River and its Tributaries (page does not exist)">Mississippi River and its Tributaries</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Knute_Nelson" title="Knute Nelson">Knute Nelson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_National_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on National Banks (page does not exist)">National Banks</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kearns" title="Thomas Kearns">Thomas Kearns</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Samuel_D._McEnery" title="Samuel D. McEnery">Samuel D. McEnery</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Naval_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Naval Affairs">Naval Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Eugene Hale</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_R._Tillman" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin R. Tillman">Benjamin R. Tillman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Organization,_Conduct_and_Expenditures_of_the_Executive_Departments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Committee on Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments (page does not exist)">Organization, Conduct and Expenditures of the Executive Departments</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Matthew_S._Quay" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew S. Quay">Matthew S. Quay</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Pacific_Islands_and_Puerto_Rico" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico">Pacific Islands and Puerto Rico</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Foraker" title="Joseph B. Foraker">Joseph B. Foraker</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Cockrell" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis M. Cockrell">Francis M. Cockrell</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Pacific_Railroads" title="United States Senate Committee on Pacific Railroads">Pacific Railroads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_P._Dolliver" title="Jonathan P. Dolliver">Jonathan P. Dolliver</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John T. Morgan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Patents" title="United States Senate Committee on Patents">Patents</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jeter_Connelly_Pritchard" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeter Connelly Pritchard">Jeter C. Pritchard</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_R._Mallory" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen R. Mallory">Stephen R. Mallory</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Pensions" title="United States Senate Committee on Pensions">Pensions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gallinger" title="Jacob H. Gallinger">Jacob H. Gallinger</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_Turner_(American_politician)" title="George Turner (American politician)">George Turner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Philippines" title="United States Senate Committee on the Philippines">Philippines</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge" title="Henry Cabot Lodge">Henry Cabot Lodge</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Rawlins" title="Joseph L. Rawlins">Joseph L. Rawlins</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Post_Roads" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Post Office and Post Roads">Post Office and Post Roads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_E._Mason_(American_politician)" title="William E. Mason (American politician)">William E. Mason</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Alexander S. Clay</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Potomac_River_Front&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Potomac River Front (page does not exist)">Potomac River Front</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Printing">Printing</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Thomas C. Platt</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_K._Jones" title="James K. Jones">James K. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Private_Land_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Private Land Claims">Private Land Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Eugene Hale</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Privileges_and_Elections" title="United States Senate Committee on Privileges and Elections">Privileges and Elections</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Julius_C._Burrows" title="Julius C. Burrows">Julius C. Burrows</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Edmund_W._Pettus" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund W. Pettus">Edmund W. Pettus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Public_Buildings_and_Grounds" title="United States Senate Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds">Public Buildings and Grounds</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Vest">George G. Vest</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Public_Health_and_National_Quarantine" title="United States Senate Committee on Public Health and National Quarantine">Public Health and National Quarantine</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_G._Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="George G. Vest">George G. Vest</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Percival_Jones" class="mw-redirect" title="John Percival Jones">John P. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Public Lands">Public Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Hansbrough" title="Henry C. Hansbrough">Henry C. Hansbrough</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_H._Berry" title="James H. Berry">James H. Berry</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Railroads" title="United States Senate Committee on Railroads">Railroads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Clarence_D._Clark" title="Clarence D. Clark">Clarence D. Clark</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Revision_of_the_Laws&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Committee on Revision of the Laws (page does not exist)">Revision of the Laws</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Chauncey_M._Depew" class="mw-redirect" title="Chauncey M. Depew">Chauncey M. Depew</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">John W. Daniel</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Revolutionary_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Revolutionary Claims">Revolutionary Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_R._Tillman" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin R. Tillman">Benjamin R. Tillman</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Simon_(politician)" title="Joseph Simon (politician)">Joseph Simon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules">Rules</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Spooner" class="mw-redirect" title="John C. Spooner">John C. Spooner</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Standards,_Weights_and_Measures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Standards, Weights and Measures (page does not exist)">Standards, Weights and Measures</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_B._Kittredge" title="Alfred B. Kittredge">Alfred B. Kittredge</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry M. Teller</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Tariff_Regulation" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Tariff Regulation">Tariff Regulation</a> (Select)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Territories" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Committee on Territories">Territories</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Beveridge" title="Albert J. Beveridge">Albert J. Beveridge</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Bate" title="William B. Bate">William B. Bate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_the_Transportation_and_Sale_of_Meat_Products" title="United States Senate Select Committee on the Transportation and Sale of Meat Products">Transportation and Sale of Meat Products</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">John W. Daniel</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Porter_J._McCumber" title="Porter J. McCumber">Porter J. McCumber</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Transportation_Routes_to_the_Seaboard" title="United States Senate Committee on Transportation Routes to the Seaboard">Transportation Routes to the Seaboard</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Dillingham" title="William P. Dillingham">William P. Dillingham</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._McLaurin" title="John L. McLaurin">John L. McLaurin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Trespassers_upon_Indian_Lands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Trespassers upon Indian Lands (page does not exist)">Trespassers upon Indian Lands</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Dietrich" title="Charles H. Dietrich">Charles H. Dietrich</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="John Tyler Morgan">John T. Morgan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Ventilation_and_Acoustics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics (page does not exist)">Ventilation and Acoustics</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/L._Heisler_Ball" title="L. Heisler Ball">L. Heisler Ball</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_whole" title="Committee of the whole">Whole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Select_Committee_on_Woman_Suffrage" title="United States Senate Select Committee on Woman Suffrage">Woman Suffrage</a> (Select) (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Augustus O. Bacon</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/George_P._Wetmore" title="George P. Wetmore">George P. Wetmore</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_4">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=112" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Accounts" title="United States House Committee on Accounts">Accounts</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Melville_Bull" title="Melville Bull">Melville Bull</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lafayette_Bartlett" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Lafayette Bartlett">Charles L. Bartlett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Agriculture" title="United States House Committee on Agriculture">Agriculture</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_Wolcott_Wadsworth" class="mw-redirect" title="James Wolcott Wadsworth">James W. Wadsworth</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Sharp_Williams" title="John Sharp Williams">John S. Williams</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Alcoholic_Liquor_Traffic" title="United States House Committee on Alcoholic Liquor Traffic">Alcoholic Liquor Traffic</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Nehemiah_D._Sperry" title="Nehemiah D. Sperry">Nehemiah D. Sperry</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_L._Burnett" title="John L. Burnett">John L. Burnett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States House Committee on Appropriations">Appropriations</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_G._Cannon" class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph G. Cannon">Joseph G. Cannon</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Leonidas_F._Livingston" title="Leonidas F. Livingston">Leonidas F. Livingston</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Banking_and_Currency" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Banking and Currency">Banking and Currency</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_N._Fowler" title="Charles N. Fowler">Charles N. Fowler</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/W._Jasper_Talbert" title="W. Jasper Talbert">W. Jasper Talbert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on the Census">Census</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Albert_J._Hopkins" title="Albert J. Hopkins">Albert J. Hopkins</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Francis_M._Griffith" title="Francis M. Griffith">Francis M. Griffith</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Claims">Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Graff" title="Joseph V. Graff">Joseph V. Graff</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Otey" title="Peter J. Otey">Peter J. Otey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Coinage,_Weights_and_Measures" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Coinage, Weights and Measures">Coinage, Weights and Measures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_H._Southard" title="James H. Southard">James H. Southard</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Cochran" title="Charles F. Cochran">Charles F. Cochran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Disposition_of_Executive_Papers" title="United States House Committee on the Disposition of Executive Papers">Disposition of Executive Papers</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Edward_S._Minor" title="Edward S. Minor">Edward S. Minor</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Cochran" title="Charles F. Cochran">Charles F. Cochran</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Babcock" title="Joseph W. Babcock">Joseph W. Babcock</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Meyer" title="Adolph Meyer">Adolph Meyer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Education">Education</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Galusha A. Grow</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/David_A._De_Armond" title="David A. De Armond">David A. De Armond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Election_of_the_President,_Vice_President_and_Representatives_in_Congress" title="United States House Committee on the Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress">Election of the President, Vice President and Representatives in Congress</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Blaisdell_Corliss" title="John Blaisdell Corliss">John B. Corliss</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_W._Rucker" title="William W. Rucker">William W. Rucker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Elections" title="United States House Committee on Elections">Elections No.#1</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Tayler" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert W. Tayler">Robert W. Tayler</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_F._Fox" title="Andrew F. Fox">Andrew F. Fox</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Elections" title="United States House Committee on Elections">Elections No.#2</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Marlin_E._Olmsted" title="Marlin E. Olmsted">Marlin E. Olmsted</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_M._Robinson" title="James M. Robinson">James M. Robinson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Elections" title="United States House Committee on Elections">Elections No.#3</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Weeks" title="Edgar Weeks">Edgar Weeks</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Frank_A._McLain" title="Frank A. McLain">Frank A. McLain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Enrolled_Bills" title="United States House Committee on Enrolled Bills">Enrolled Bills</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Frank_C._Wachter" title="Frank C. Wachter">Frank C. Wachter</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_T._Lloyd" title="James T. Lloyd">James T. Lloyd</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Agriculture_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Agriculture Department">Expenditures in the Agriculture Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Gillet" title="Charles W. Gillet">Charles W. Gillet</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Flood" title="Henry D. Flood">Henry D. Flood</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Commerce_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Commerce Department">Expenditures in the Commerce and Labor Departments</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/David_J._Foster" title="David J. Foster">David J. Foster</a>; Ranking Member: N/A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Interior_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Interior Department">Expenditures in the Interior Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_D._Green" title="Henry D. Green">Henry D. Green</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Justice_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Justice Department">Expenditures in the Justice Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Overstreet" title="Jesse Overstreet">Jesse Overstreet</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Goldfogle" title="Henry M. Goldfogle">Henry M. Goldfogle</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Navy_Department" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Navy Department">Expenditures in the Navy Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_F._Stewart" title="James F. Stewart">James F. Stewart</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Winston_Thompson" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Winston Thompson">Charles W. Thompson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Post_Office_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Post Office Department">Expenditures in the Post Office Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Irving_P._Wanger" title="Irving P. Wanger">Irving P. Wanger</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Robb" title="Edward Robb">Edward Robb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the State Department">Expenditures in the State Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Ketcham" title="John H. Ketcham">John H. Ketcham</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Rufus_E._Lester" title="Rufus E. Lester">Rufus E. Lester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_Treasury_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the Treasury Department">Expenditures in the Treasury Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Cousins" title="Robert G. Cousins">Robert G. Cousins</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Lamb_(congressman)" title="John Lamb (congressman)">John Lamb</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_in_the_War_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures in the War Department">Expenditures in the War Department</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Addison_Russell" title="Charles Addison Russell">Charles A. Russell</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_L._Stark" title="William L. Stark">William L. Stark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Expenditures_on_Public_Buildings" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Expenditures on Public Buildings">Expenditures on Public Buildings</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Loren_Fletcher" title="Loren Fletcher">Loren Fletcher</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Small" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Small">John H. Small</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Foreign_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Foreign Affairs">Foreign Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Hitt" title="Robert R. Hitt">Robert R. Hitt</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_A._Dinsmore" title="Hugh A. Dinsmore">Hugh A. Dinsmore</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Immigration_and_Naturalization" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Immigration and Naturalization">Immigration and Naturalization</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_B._Shattuc" title="William B. Shattuc">William B. Shattuc</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Otey" title="Peter J. Otey">Peter J. Otey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Indian_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Indian Affairs">Indian Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_S._Little" title="John S. Little">John S. Little</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Industrial_Arts_and_Expositions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Industrial Arts and Expositions (page does not exist)">Industrial Arts and Expositions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Tawney" title="James A. Tawney">James A. Tawney</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Lafayette_Bartlett" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Lafayette Bartlett">Charles L. Bartlett</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Insular_Affairs" title="United States House Committee on Insular Affairs">Insular Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Allen_Cooper" title="Henry Allen Cooper">Henry Allen Cooper</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Atkinson_Jones" title="William Atkinson Jones">William A. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Interstate_and_Foreign_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce">Interstate and Foreign Commerce</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_P._Hepburn" title="William P. Hepburn">William P. Hepburn</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Davey" title="Robert C. Davey">Robert C. Davey</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Invalid_Pensions" title="United States House Committee on Invalid Pensions">Invalid Pensions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_A._Sulloway" title="Cyrus A. Sulloway">Cyrus A. Sulloway</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Miers" title="Robert W. Miers">Robert W. Miers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Irrigation_of_Arid_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Irrigation of Arid Lands">Irrigation of Arid Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Tongue" title="Thomas H. Tongue">Thomas H. Tongue</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Francis_G._Newlands" title="Francis G. Newlands">Francis G. Newlands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Judiciary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Judiciary">Judiciary</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Ray" class="mw-redirect" title="George Washington Ray">George W. Ray</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/David_A._De_Armond" title="David A. De Armond">David A. De Armond</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Labor" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Labor">Labor</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_J._Gardner" title="John J. Gardner">John J. Gardner</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/W._Jasper_Talbert" title="W. Jasper Talbert">W. Jasper Talbert</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Levees_and_Improvements_of_the_Mississippi_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (page does not exist)">Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bartholdt" title="Richard Bartholdt">Richard Bartholdt</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Broussard" title="Robert F. Broussard">Robert F. Broussard</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on the Library">Library</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_McCleary_(politician)" title="James McCleary (politician)">James T. McCleary</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Amos J. Cummings</a> then <a href="/wiki/Dudley_G._Wooten" title="Dudley G. Wooten">Dudley G. Wooten</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Manufactures" title="United States House Committee on Manufactures">Manufactures</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Steele" title="George Washington Steele">George W. Steele</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Willard_D._Vandiver" class="mw-redirect" title="Willard D. Vandiver">Willard D. Vandiver</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Merchant_Marine_and_Fisheries" title="United States House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries">Merchant Marine and Fisheries</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Grosvenor" title="Charles H. Grosvenor">Charles H. Grosvenor</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Spight" title="Thomas Spight">Thomas Spight</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Mileage" title="United States House Committee on Mileage">Mileage</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_A._Reeder" class="mw-redirect" title="William A. Reeder">William A. Reeder</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Elijah_B._Lewis" title="Elijah B. Lewis">Elijah B. Lewis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Military_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Military Affairs">Military Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_A.T._Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="John A.T. Hull">John A.T. Hull</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">William Sulzer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_the_Militia" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on the Militia">Militia</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Charles_W._F._Dick" title="Charles W. F. Dick">Charles Dick</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_L._Stark" title="William L. Stark">William L. Stark</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Mines_and_Mining" title="United States House Committee on Mines and Mining">Mines and Mining</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Eddy" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank M. Eddy">Frank M. Eddy</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Farish_Carter_Tate" class="mw-redirect" title="Farish Carter Tate">Farish Carter Tate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Naval_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Naval Affairs">Naval Affairs</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Foss" class="mw-redirect" title="George Edmund Foss">George E. Foss</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Amos_J._Cummings" title="Amos J. Cummings">Amos J. Cummings</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Pacific_Railroads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Pacific Railroads (page does not exist)">Pacific Railroads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_Alden_Smith" title="William Alden Smith">William A. Smith</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_L._Slayden" class="mw-redirect" title="James L. Slayden">James L. Slayden</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Patents" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Patents">Patents</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reeves" title="Walter Reeves">Walter Reeves</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">William Sulzer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Pensions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Pensions (page does not exist)">Pensions</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Henry_C._Loudenslager" title="Henry C. Loudenslager">Henry C. Loudenslager</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Reese_C._De_Graffenreid" title="Reese C. De Graffenreid">Reese C. De Graffenreid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Post_Office_and_Post_Roads" title="United States House Committee on Post Office and Post Roads">Post Office and Post Roads</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_F._Loud" title="Eugene F. Loud">Eugene F. Loud</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Claude A. Swanson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Printing">Printing</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Joel_P._Heatwole" class="mw-redirect" title="Joel P. Heatwole">Joel P. Heatwole</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Farish_Carter_Tate" class="mw-redirect" title="Farish Carter Tate">Farish Carter Tate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Private_Land_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Private Land Claims">Private Land Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Smith_(congressman)" title="George Washington Smith (congressman)">George W. Smith</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Atkinson_Jones" title="William Atkinson Jones">William A. Jones</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Public_Buildings_and_Grounds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (page does not exist)">Public Buildings and Grounds</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/David_H._Mercer" class="mw-redirect" title="David H. Mercer">David H. Mercer</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_H._Bankhead" title="John H. Bankhead">John H. Bankhead</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Public_Lands" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Public Lands">Public Lands</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Lacey" title="John F. Lacey">John F. Lacey</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">John F. Shafroth</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Railways_and_Canals" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Railways and Canals">Railways and Canals</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/James_H._Davidson" title="James H. Davidson">James H. Davidson</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Reese_C._De_Graffenreid" title="Reese C. De Graffenreid">Reese C. De Graffenreid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_Committee_on_Reform_in_the_Civil_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House Committee on Reform in the Civil Service (page does not exist)">Reform in the Civil Service</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Frederick H. Gillett</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/William_Elliott_(American_politician)" title="William Elliott (American politician)">William Elliott</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Revision_of_Laws" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Revision of Laws">Revision of Laws</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Vespasian_Warner" title="Vespasian Warner">Vespasian Warner</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_Seaton_Robinson" title="John Seaton Robinson">John S. Robinson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rivers_and_Harbors" title="United States House Committee on Rivers and Harbors">Rivers and Harbors</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_E._Burton" title="Theodore E. Burton">Theodore E. Burton</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Rufus_E._Lester" title="Rufus E. Lester">Rufus E. Lester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Rules" title="United States House Committee on Rules">Rules</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/John_Dalzell" title="John Dalzell">John Dalzell</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Standards_of_Official_Conduct" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct">Standards of Official Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Territories" title="United States House Committee on Territories">Territories</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/William_S._Knox" title="William S. Knox">William S. Knox</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/John_A._Moon" title="John A. Moon">John A. Moon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ventilation_and_Acoustics" title="United States House Committee on Ventilation and Acoustics">Ventilation and Acoustics</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Roswell_P._Bishop" title="Roswell P. Bishop">Roswell P. Bishop</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/David_Highbaugh_Smith" title="David Highbaugh Smith">David H. Smith</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_War_Claims" class="mw-redirect" title="United States House Committee on War Claims">War Claims</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_M._Mahon" title="Thaddeus M. Mahon">Thaddeus M. Mahon</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/Thetus_W._Sims" title="Thetus W. Sims">Thetus W. Sims</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Ways_and_Means" title="United States House Committee on Ways and Means">Ways and Means</a> (Chairman: <a href="/wiki/Sereno_E._Payne" title="Sereno E. Payne">Sereno E. Payne</a>; Ranking Member: <a href="/wiki/James_D._Richardson" title="James D. Richardson">James D. Richardson</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_the_Whole_(United_States_House_of_Representatives)" title="Committee of the Whole (United States House of Representatives)">Whole</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Joint_committees">Joint committees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=113" title="Edit section: Joint committees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Special_Committee_on_Conditions_of_Indian_Tribes" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Special Committee on Conditions of Indian Tribes">Conditions of Indian Tribes</a> (Special)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Disposition_of_Executive_Papers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Disposition of Executive Papers (page does not exist)">Disposition of (Useless) Executive Papers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_the_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on the Library">The Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Congress Joint Committee on Printing">Printing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caucuses">Caucuses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=114" title="Edit section: Caucuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic</a> (House)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Democratic_Caucus" title="Senate Democratic Caucus">Democratic</a> (Senate)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Employees">Employees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=115" title="Edit section: Employees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_branch_agency_directors"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies_in_the_United_States#United_States_Congress" title="List of federal agencies in the United States">Legislative branch agency</a> directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=116" title="Edit section: Legislative branch agency directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architect_of_the_Capitol" title="Architect of the Capitol">Architect of the Capitol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Edward_Clark_(architect)" title="Edward Clark (architect)">Edward Clark</a>, died January 6, 1902. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Woods" title="Elliott Woods">Elliott Woods</a>, appointed February 19, 1902.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Librarian_of_Congress" title="Librarian of Congress">Librarian of Congress</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Putnam" title="Herbert Putnam">Herbert Putnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Printer_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Printer of the United States">Public Printer of the United States</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_W._Palmer" title="Francis W. Palmer">Francis W. Palmer</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senate_5">Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=117" title="Edit section: Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Secretary of the United States Senate">Secretary</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Bennett" title="Charles G. Bennett">Charles G. Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States Senate">Sergeant at Arms</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_M._Ransdell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel M. Ransdell (page does not exist)">Daniel M. Ransdell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Librarian" title="United States Senate Librarian">Librarian</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliff_Warden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliff Warden (page does not exist)">Cliff Warden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Chaplain of the United States Senate">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Milburn" title="William Henry Milburn">William H. Millburn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, until December 2, 1902. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/F.J._Prettyman" class="mw-redirect" title="F.J. Prettyman">F.J. Prettyman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist">Methodist</a>, elected December 2, 1902.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="House_of_Representatives_5">House of Representatives</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=118" title="Edit section: House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_McDowell" title="Alexander McDowell">Alexander McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeant_at_Arms_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Sergeant at Arms of the United States House of Representatives">Sergeant at Arms</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_Casson" title="Henry Casson">Henry Casson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doorkeeper_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Doorkeeper of the United States House of Representatives">Doorkeeper</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_J._Glenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William J. Glenn (page does not exist)">William J. Glenn</a>, until March 12, 1902 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_B._Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank B. Lyon (page does not exist)">Frank B. Lyon</a>, elected March 18, 1902</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmaster_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Postmaster of the United States House of Representatives">Postmaster</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_C._McElroy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph C. McElroy (page does not exist)">Joseph C. McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading_Clerk_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Reading Clerk of the United States House of Representatives">Reading Clerks</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=E.L._Sampson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E.L. Sampson (page does not exist)">E.L. Sampson</a> (D) and <a href="/wiki/Dennis_E._Alward" title="Dennis E. Alward">Dennis E. Alward</a> (R)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentarian_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Parliamentarian of the United States House of Representatives">Clerk at the Speaker's Table</a>: <a href="/wiki/Asher_C._Hinds" class="mw-redirect" title="Asher C. Hinds">Asher C. Hinds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplain_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives">Chaplain</a>: <a href="/wiki/Henry_N._Couden" title="Henry N. Couden">Henry N. Couden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Universalist">Universalist</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=119" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_elections" title="1900 United States elections">1900 United States elections</a> (elections leading to this Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election">1900 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1900–01 United States Senate elections">1900–01 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">1900 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_elections" title="1902 United States elections">1902 United States elections</a> (elections during this Congress, leading to the next Congress) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902%E2%80%9303_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1902–03 United States Senate elections">1902–03 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1902 United States House of Representatives elections">1902 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=120" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">U.S. Vice President Roosevelt's term as President of the Senate ended on September 14, 1901 when he ascended to the presidency. President pro tempore <a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">William P. Frye</a> acted his duties as the president of the Senate.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Special session of the Senate.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=57th_United_States_Congress&action=edit&section=121" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1902/02/23/archives/senators-fight-on-senate-floor-mclaurin-and-tillman-of-south.html">"SENATORS FIGHT ON SENATE FLOOR; McLaurin and Tillman of South Carolina Come to Blows. BOTH ADJUDGED IN CONTEMPT They Apologize, but Committee Will Pass on the Affair. Fisticuffs Followed McLaurin's Assertion That Tillman Had Lied About Him in the Course of Philippine Debate"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. February 23, 1902.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SENATORS+FIGHT+ON+SENATE+FLOOR%3B+McLaurin+and+Tillman+of+South+Carolina+Come+to+Blows.+BOTH+ADJUDGED+IN+CONTEMPT+They+Apologize%2C+but+Committee+Will+Pass+on+the+Affair.+Fisticuffs+Followed+McLaurin%27s+Assertion+That+Tillman+Had+Lied+About+Him+in+the+Course+of+Philippine+Debate&rft.date=1902-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1902%2F02%2F23%2Farchives%2Fsenators-fight-on-senate-floor-mclaurin-and-tillman-of-south.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDSenate-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SDSenate_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112108217677"><i>Journal of the Senate of the South Dakota Legislature Commencing January 6, 1903, Eighth Session</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre, South Dakota</a>. 1903. p. 296.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+of+the+Senate+of+the+South+Dakota+Legislature+Commencing+January+6%2C+1903%2C+Eighth+Session&rft.place=Pierre%2C+South+Dakota&rft.pages=296&rft.date=1903&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duiug.30112108217677&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould2005" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Lewis L. (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mostexclusiveclu00goul"><i>The Most Exclusive Club</i></a></span>. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-465-02778-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-465-02778-4"><bdi>0-465-02778-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Most+Exclusive+Club&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.pub=Perseus+Books+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-465-02778-4&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Lewis+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmostexclusiveclu00goul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemini2006" class="citation book cs1">Remini, Robert V. (2006). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/househistoryo00remi"><i>The House</i></a></span>. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-06-088434-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-06-088434-7"><bdi>0-06-088434-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+House&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers%2C+Inc&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-06-088434-7&rft.aulast=Remini&rft.aufirst=Robert+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhousehistoryo00remi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Congress2005" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Congress (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601025644/http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html">"Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gpoaccess.gov/serialset/cdocuments/hd108-222/index.html">the original</a> on June 1, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+U.S.+Congress&rft.date=2005&rft.au=U.S.+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpoaccess.gov%2Fserialset%2Fcdocuments%2Fhd108-222%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._House_of_Representatives2006" class="citation web cs1">U.S. House of Representatives (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601013451/http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/index.html">"Congressional History"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/histHigh/Congressional_History/index.html">the original</a> on June 1, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Congressional+History&rft.date=2006&rft.au=U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclerk.house.gov%2FhistHigh%2FCongressional_History%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Senate2006" class="citation web cs1">U.S. Senate (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm">"Statistics and Lists"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060601011043/http://senate.gov/pagelayout/reference/two_column_table/stats_and_lists.htm">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+and+Lists&rft.date=2006&rft.au=U.S.+Senate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.senate.gov%2Fpagelayout%2Freference%2Ftwo_column_table%2Fstats_and_lists.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112037651202;view=1up;seq=9"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+for+the+57th+Congress%2C+1st+Session&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duiug.30112037651202%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112120085532;view=1up;seq=9"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session (1st Revision)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+for+the+57th+Congress%2C+1st+Session+%281st+Revision%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duiug.30112120085532%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015022758109;view=1up;seq=27"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 1st Session (2nd Revision)</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+for+the+57th+Congress%2C+1st+Session+%282nd+Revision%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015022758109%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CDIR-1902-11-26/pdf/CDIR-1902-11-26.pdf"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 2nd Session</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+for+the+57th+Congress%2C+2nd+Session&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FCDIR-1902-11-26%2Fpdf%2FCDIR-1902-11-26.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A57th+United+States+Congress" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101031782269;view=1up;seq=9"><i>Official Congressional Directory for the 57th Congress, 2nd Session (Revision)</i></a>.</cite><span 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Congresses" title="Template:United States Congresses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_Congresses" title="Template talk:United States Congresses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_Congresses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States Congresses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_congresses_(and_year_convened)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Congresses" title="List of United States Congresses">United States congresses</a> (and year convened)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">1 (1789)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_United_States_Congress" title="2nd United States Congress">2 (1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_United_States_Congress" title="3rd United States Congress">3 (1793)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_United_States_Congress" title="4th United States Congress">4 (1795)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_United_States_Congress" title="5th United States Congress">5 (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_United_States_Congress" title="6th United States Congress">6 (1799)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_United_States_Congress" title="7th United States Congress">7 (1801)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8th_United_States_Congress" title="8th United States Congress">8 (1803)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_United_States_Congress" title="9th United States Congress">9 (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_United_States_Congress" title="10th United States Congress">10 (1807)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11th_United_States_Congress" title="11th United States Congress">11 (1809)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_United_States_Congress" title="12th United States Congress">12 (1811)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13th_United_States_Congress" title="13th United States Congress">13 (1813)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/14th_United_States_Congress" title="14th United States Congress">14 (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_United_States_Congress" title="15th United States Congress">15 (1817)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16th_United_States_Congress" title="16th United States Congress">16 (1819)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17th_United_States_Congress" title="17th United States Congress">17 (1821)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_United_States_Congress" title="18th United States Congress">18 (1823)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_United_States_Congress" title="19th United States Congress">19 (1825)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_United_States_Congress" title="20th United States Congress">20 (1827)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st_United_States_Congress" title="21st United States Congress">21 (1829)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22nd_United_States_Congress" title="22nd United States Congress">22 (1831)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23rd_United_States_Congress" title="23rd United States Congress">23 (1833)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/24th_United_States_Congress" title="24th United States Congress">24 (1835)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_United_States_Congress" title="25th United States Congress">25 (1837)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_United_States_Congress" title="26th United States Congress">26 (1839)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/27th_United_States_Congress" title="27th United States Congress">27 (1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28th_United_States_Congress" title="28th United States Congress">28 (1843)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29th_United_States_Congress" title="29th United States Congress">29 (1845)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30th_United_States_Congress" title="30th United States Congress">30 (1847)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31st_United_States_Congress" title="31st United States Congress">31 (1849)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/32nd_United_States_Congress" title="32nd United States Congress">32 (1851)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/33rd_United_States_Congress" title="33rd United States Congress">33 (1853)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_United_States_Congress" title="34th United States Congress">34 (1855)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/35th_United_States_Congress" title="35th United States Congress">35 (1857)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/36th_United_States_Congress" title="36th United States Congress">36 (1859)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_United_States_Congress" title="37th United States Congress">37 (1861)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_United_States_Congress" title="38th United States Congress">38 (1863)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_United_States_Congress" title="39th United States Congress">39 (1865)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_United_States_Congress" title="40th United States Congress">40 (1867)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/41st_United_States_Congress" title="41st United States Congress">41 (1869)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_United_States_Congress" title="42nd United States Congress">42 (1871)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/43rd_United_States_Congress" title="43rd United States Congress">43 (1873)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/44th_United_States_Congress" title="44th United States Congress">44 (1875)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/45th_United_States_Congress" title="45th United States Congress">45 (1877)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46th_United_States_Congress" title="46th United States Congress">46 (1879)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_United_States_Congress" title="47th United States Congress">47 (1881)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_United_States_Congress" title="48th United States Congress">48 (1883)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_United_States_Congress" title="49th United States Congress">49 (1885)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_United_States_Congress" title="50th United States Congress">50 (1887)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/51st_United_States_Congress" title="51st United States Congress">51 (1889)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_United_States_Congress" title="52nd United States Congress">52 (1891)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_United_States_Congress" title="53rd United States Congress">53 (1893)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_United_States_Congress" title="54th United States Congress">54 (1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_United_States_Congress" title="55th United States Congress">55 (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/56th_United_States_Congress" title="56th United States Congress">56 (1899)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">57 (1901)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/58th_United_States_Congress" title="58th United States Congress">58 (1903)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_United_States_Congress" title="59th United States Congress">59 (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/60th_United_States_Congress" title="60th United States Congress">60 (1907)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/61st_United_States_Congress" title="61st United States Congress">61 (1909)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/62nd_United_States_Congress" title="62nd United States Congress">62 (1911)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/63rd_United_States_Congress" title="63rd United States Congress">63 (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/64th_United_States_Congress" title="64th United States Congress">64 (1915)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/65th_United_States_Congress" title="65th United States Congress">65 (1917)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/66th_United_States_Congress" title="66th United States Congress">66 (1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/67th_United_States_Congress" title="67th United States Congress">67 (1921)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_United_States_Congress" title="68th United States Congress">68 (1923)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/69th_United_States_Congress" title="69th United States Congress">69 (1925)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/70th_United_States_Congress" title="70th United States Congress">70 (1927)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/71st_United_States_Congress" title="71st United States Congress">71 (1929)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/72nd_United_States_Congress" title="72nd United States Congress">72 (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/73rd_United_States_Congress" title="73rd United States Congress">73 (1933)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/74th_United_States_Congress" title="74th United States Congress">74 (1935)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75th_United_States_Congress" title="75th United States Congress">75 (1937)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/76th_United_States_Congress" title="76th United States Congress">76 (1939)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/77th_United_States_Congress" title="77th United States Congress">77 (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/78th_United_States_Congress" title="78th United States Congress">78 (1943)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/79th_United_States_Congress" title="79th United States Congress">79 (1945)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/80th_United_States_Congress" title="80th United States Congress">80 (1947)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/81st_United_States_Congress" title="81st United States Congress">81 (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82 (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83 (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84 (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85 (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86 (1959)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87 (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88 (1963)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/89th_United_States_Congress" title="89th United States Congress">89 (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90th_United_States_Congress" title="90th United States Congress">90 (1967)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/91st_United_States_Congress" title="91st United States Congress">91 (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/92nd_United_States_Congress" title="92nd United States Congress">92 (1971)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/93rd_United_States_Congress" title="93rd United States Congress">93 (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/94th_United_States_Congress" title="94th United States Congress">94 (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95 (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96 (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97 (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98 (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99 (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100 (1987)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101 (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102 (1991)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103 (1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104 (1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105 (1997)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106 (1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107 (2001)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108 (2003)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109 (2005)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110 (2007)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111 (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/112th_United_States_Congress" title="112th United States Congress">112 (2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113 (2013)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114 (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115 (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116 (2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117 (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118 (2023)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/119th_United_States_Congress" title="119th United States Congress">119 (2025)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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