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Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dummar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummar" title="Dummar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dummar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B1" title="دومر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دومر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dummar" title="Dummar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dummar" 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data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dummar&params=33_53_00_N_36_23_20_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°53′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°23′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.88333°N 36.38889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.88333; 36.38889</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality in Damascus Governorate, Syria</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Dummar</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native">دُمَّر</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Municipality</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummar_in_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Residential homes in Dummar"><img alt="Residential homes in Dummar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Dummar_in_2019.jpg/250px-Dummar_in_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Dummar_in_2019.jpg/375px-Dummar_in_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Dummar_in_2019.jpg/500px-Dummar_in_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Residential homes in Dummar</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Districts_of_damascus_english.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Districts_of_damascus_english.svg/250px-Districts_of_damascus_english.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Districts_of_damascus_english.svg/375px-Districts_of_damascus_english.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Districts_of_damascus_english.svg/500px-Districts_of_damascus_english.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Dummar&params=33_53_00_N_36_23_20_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">33°53′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">36°23′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">33.88333°N 36.38889°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">33.88333; 36.38889</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Governorates_of_Syria" title="Governorates of Syria">Governorate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Governorate" title="Damascus Governorate">Damascus Governorate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2004)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">96,962 <sup id="cite_ref-damacen_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-damacen-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Climate</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Semi-arid_climate#Cold_semi-arid_climates" title="Semi-arid climate">BSk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Dummar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دُمَّر</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">Dummar</i></span>) is a municipal district of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>, located in the northwest of the city. It is the largest district of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> in terms of area.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dummar&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The construction of the district was launched in the 1970s, with the first residents moved in during mid-1980s. Today it is a largely <a href="/wiki/Middle-class" class="mw-redirect" title="Middle-class">middle-class</a> suburb home to many Damascene professionals.<sup id="cite_ref-Arabicinthecity_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arabicinthecity-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality includes the <a href="/wiki/Kurds" title="Kurds">Kurdish</a> neighborhood of Wadi al-Mashari (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">وادي المشاريع</span>, <a href="/wiki/Kurdish_language" title="Kurdish language">Kurdish</a>: <i lang="ku" dir="rtl">Zorava</i>, meaning Valley Projects)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a>, it was largely known as the <i>safest area</i> of Damascus, and was the site of a charity <a href="/wiki/Marathon" title="Marathon">marathon</a> for children with <a href="/wiki/Cancer" title="Cancer">cancer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Neighborhoods">Neighborhoods</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dummar&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Neighborhoods"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Al-Arin (pop. 14,285)</li> <li>Dahiyet Dummar (pop. 18,739)</li> <li>Dummar al-Gharbiyah (pop. 30,031)</li> <li>Dummar al-Sharqiyah (pop. 19,739)</li> <li>Al-Wuroud (pop. 14,167)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uptown Outdoor Mall in Dummar"><img alt="Uptown Outdoor Mall in Dummar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg/90px-Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg/135px-Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg/180px-Uptown_Outdoor_Mall_in_Dummar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2846" data-file-height="3795" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uptown Outdoor Mall in Dummar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosque in Dummar"><img alt="Mosque in Dummar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg/90px-Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg/135px-Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg/180px-Mosque_in_Dummar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2502" data-file-height="3336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosque in Dummar</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dummar Church"><img alt="Dummar Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg/120px-Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg/180px-Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg/240px-Dummar_Church_and_Mosque_in_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dummar Church</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HomesInDummar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A street in Dummar"><img alt="A street in Dummar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HomesInDummar.jpg/120px-HomesInDummar.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HomesInDummar.jpg/180px-HomesInDummar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/HomesInDummar.jpg/240px-HomesInDummar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A street in Dummar</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dummar&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-damacen-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-damacen_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB01-1-2004.htm">Damascus governorate population 2004 census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120801022816/http://www.cbssyr.org/new%20web%20site/General_census/census_2004/NH/TAB01-1-2004.htm">Archived</a> 2012-08-01 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEnam_Al-WerRudolf_Erik_de_JongClive_Holes2009" class="citation book cs1">Enam Al-Wer; Rudolf Erik de Jong; Clive Holes (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HZ93Usv6ni4C&pg=PA251"><i>Arabic Dialectology (Studies in Semitic Languages and Linguistics)</i></a> (Hardcover ed.). Brill. p. 251. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-17212-2" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-17212-2"><bdi>90-04-17212-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+Dialectology+%28Studies+in+Semitic+Languages+and+Linguistics%29&rft.pages=251&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=90-04-17212-2&rft.au=Enam+Al-Wer&rft.au=Rudolf+Erik+de+Jong&rft.au=Clive+Holes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHZ93Usv6ni4C%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADummar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arabicinthecity-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Arabicinthecity_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCatherine_MillerEnam_Al-WerDominique_CaubetJanet_C.E._Watson2007" class="citation book cs1">Catherine Miller; Enam Al-Wer; Dominique Caubet; Janet C.E. Watson (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XTgwXs6gOWYC&pg=PA193"><i>Arabic in the city: issues in dialect contact and language variation</i></a> (Hardcover ed.). Routledge. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-77311-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-77311-3"><bdi>0-415-77311-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Arabic+in+the+city%3A+issues+in+dialect+contact+and+language+variation&rft.pages=193&rft.edition=Hardcover&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-415-77311-3&rft.au=Catherine+Miller&rft.au=Enam+Al-Wer&rft.au=Dominique+Caubet&rft.au=Janet+C.E.+Watson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXTgwXs6gOWYC%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADummar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160418022850/http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/17762">"Kurds of Damascus: Trapped Between Secession and Integration"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/17762">the original</a> on 2016-04-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-05-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kurds+of+Damascus%3A+Trapped+Between+Secession+and+Integration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fnode%2F17762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADummar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/12/syria-health-ministry-corruption-cancer-medication.html">"Syrian charities battle corruption"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syrian+charities+battle+corruption&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2014%2F12%2Fsyria-health-ministry-corruption-cancer-medication.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADummar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Damascus471" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Damascus" title="Template:Damascus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Damascus" title="Template talk:Damascus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Damascus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Damascus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Damascus471" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic and<br />other landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Azem_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Azem Palace">Al-Azem Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_As%27ad_Pasha" title="Khan As'ad Pasha">Khan As'ad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_Street" title="Straight Street">Straight Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Saladin" title="Mausoleum of Saladin">Mausoleum of Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Mosque" title="Umayyad Mosque">Umayyad Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Damascus" title="Citadel of Damascus">Citadel of Damascus</a></li> <li>Grand Serail of Damascus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadra_Palace" title="Khadra Palace">Khadra Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_Bimaristan" title="Nur al-Din Bimaristan">Nur al-Din Bimaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maktab_Anbar" title="Maktab Anbar">Maktab Anbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajreen_Palace" title="Muhajreen Palace">Muhajreen Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hejaz_Train_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hejaz Train Station">Hejaz Train Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Saladin" title="Statue of Saladin">Statue of Saladin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_the_Unknown_Soldier_(Damascus)" title="Tomb of the Unknown Soldier (Damascus)">Tomb of the Unknown Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Jupiter,_Damascus" title="Temple of Jupiter, Damascus">Temple of Jupiter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishreen_Palace" title="Tishreen Palace">Tishreen Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Palace,_Damascus" title="Presidential Palace, Damascus">Al-Shaab Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_War_Panorama" title="October War Panorama">October War Panorama</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madrasas and takiyyas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Adiliyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Adiliyah Madrasa">Al-Adiliyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shamiyah_al-Kubra_Madrasa" title="Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa">Al-Shamiyah al-Kubra Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fathiyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Fathiyah Madrasa">Al-Fathiyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mujahidiyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa">Al-Mujahidiyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qilijiyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa">Al-Qilijiyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Rukniyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Rukniyah Madrasa">Al-Rukniyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sahiba_Madrasa" title="Al-Sahiba Madrasa">Al-Sahiba Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimiyya_Madrasa" title="Salimiyya Madrasa">Salimiyya Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sibaiyah_Madrasa" title="Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa">Al-Sibaiyah Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahiriyah_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Zahiriyah Library">Al-Zahiriyah Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nur_al-Din_Madrasa" title="Nur al-Din Madrasa">Nur al-Din Madrasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimiyya_Takiyya" title="Salimiyya Takiyya">Salimiyya Takiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymaniyya_Takiyya" title="Sulaymaniyya Takiyya">Sulaymaniyya Takiyya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Damascus" title="List of mosques in Damascus">Mosques</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aqsab_Mosque" title="Aqsab Mosque">Aqsab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwish_Pasha_Mosque" title="Darwish Pasha Mosque">Darwish Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanabila_Mosque" title="Hanabila Mosque">Hanabila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salimiyya_Takiyya" title="Salimiyya Takiyya">Ibn 'Arabi Mosque (Salimiyya Mosque)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murad_Pasha_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Murad Pasha Mosque">Murad Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabi_Habeel_Mosque" title="Nabi Habeel Mosque">Nabi Habeel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyidah_Ruqayya_Mosque" title="Sayyidah Ruqayya Mosque">Sayyidah Ruqayyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Pasha_Mosque_(Damascus)" title="Sinan Pasha Mosque (Damascus)">Sinan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymaniyya_Takiyya_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque">Sulaymaniyya Takiyya Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Mosque" title="Umayyad Mosque">Umayyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yalbugha_Mosque" title="Yalbugha Mosque">Yalbugha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Ananias_House" title="Saint Ananias House">Chapel of Saint Ananias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapel_of_Saint_Paul" title="Chapel of Saint Paul">Chapel of Saint Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Dormition" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition">Cathedral of Our Lady of the Dormition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syriac_Catholic_Cathedral_of_Saint_Paul" title="Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul">Syriac Catholic Cathedral of Saint Paul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Eastern Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariamite_Cathedral_of_Damascus" title="Mariamite Cathedral of Damascus">Mariamite Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Oriental Orthodox">Oriental Orthodox</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Saint_George,_Damascus" title="Cathedral of Saint George, Damascus">Syriac Cathedral of Saint George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elfrange_Synagogue" title="Elfrange Synagogue">Elfrange Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobar_Synagogue" title="Jobar Synagogue">Jobar Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menarsha_Synagogue" title="Menarsha Synagogue">Menarsha Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racqy_Synagogue" title="Racqy Synagogue">Racqy Synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historic gates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Faradis" title="Bab al-Faradis">Bab al-Faradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Jabiyah" title="Bab al-Jabiyah">Bab al-Jabiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Saghir" title="Bab al-Saghir">Bab al-Saghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Salam" title="Bab al-Salam">Bab al-Salam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Kisan" title="Bab Kisan">Bab Kisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Sharqi" title="Bab Sharqi">Bab Sharqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Tuma" title="Bab Tuma">Bab Tuma</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Souqs and caravanserais</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaqmaq_Caravansarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaqmaq Caravansarai">Jaqmaq Caravansarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_As%27ad_Pasha" title="Khan As'ad Pasha">As'ad Pasha Caravansarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_Pasha_Caravansarai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulayman Pasha Caravansarai">Sulayman Pasha Caravansarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Harir_Caravansarai_(Damascus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Harir Caravansarai (Damascus)">Al-Harir Caravansarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midhat_Pasha_Souq" title="Midhat Pasha Souq">Midhat Pasha Souq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hamidiyah_Souq" title="Al-Hamidiyah Souq">Al-Hamidiyah Souq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Buzuriyah_Souq" title="Al-Buzuriyah Souq">Al-Buzuriyah Souq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and <br />education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Damascus" title="National Museum of Damascus">National Museum of Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Assad_National_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Assad National Library">Al-Assad National Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Opera_House" title="Damascus Opera House">Damascus Opera House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_University" title="Damascus University">Damascus University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_University_Hospital_(Damascus)" title="National University Hospital (Damascus)">National University Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Virtual_University" title="Syrian Virtual University">Syrian Virtual University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_for_Science_and_Technology" title="International University for Science and Technology">International University for Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Private_University" title="Syrian Private University">Syrian Private University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_International_University" title="Arab International University">Arab International University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Institute_for_Applied_Science_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Institute for Applied Science and Technology">Higher Institute for Applied Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Institute_of_Music_in_Damascus" title="Higher Institute of Music in Damascus">Higher Institute of Music in Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Institute_for_Dramatic_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts">Higher Institute for Dramatic Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Administration">National Institute of Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Community_School" title="Damascus Community School">Damascus Community School</a></li> <li>Lycée Charles de Gaulle</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shami_Hospital" title="Shami Hospital">Shami Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakdash_(ice_cream_parlor)" title="Bakdash (ice cream parlor)">Bakdash (ice cream parlor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bawabet_Dimashq" title="Bawabet Dimashq">Bawabet Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havana_Cafe" title="Havana Cafe">Havana Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_al-Mamlouka_Hotel" title="Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel">Beit al-Mamlouka Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Tower_Hotel" title="Blue Tower Hotel">Blue Tower Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_Damascus" title="Four Seasons Hotel Damascus">Four Seasons Hotel Damascus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Street_(Damascus)" title="Baghdad Street (Damascus)">Baghdad Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjeh_Square" title="Marjeh Square">Marjeh Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rawda_Square" title="Rawda Square">Rawda Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabaa_Bahrat_Square_(Damascus)" title="Sabaa Bahrat Square (Damascus)">Sabaa Bahrat Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Square" title="Umayyad Square">Umayyad Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_al-Azma_Square" title="Yusuf al-Azma Square">Yusuf al-Azma Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nature</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barada" title="Barada">Barada River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharpar" title="Pharpar">Pharpar River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Qasioun" title="Mount Qasioun">Mount Qasioun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salera_Hill" title="Salera Hill">Salera Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbasiyyin_Stadium" title="Abbasiyyin Stadium">Abbasiyyin Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fayhaa_Sports_Complex" title="Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex">Al-Fayhaa Sports Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Fayhaa_Stadium_(Damascus)" title="Al-Fayhaa Stadium (Damascus)">Al-Fayhaa Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jalaa_Stadium" title="Al-Jalaa Stadium">Al-Jalaa Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishreen_Stadium" title="Tishreen Stadium">Tishreen Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhafaza_Stadium" title="Al-Muhafaza Stadium">Al-Muhafaza Stadium</a></li> <li>Al-Fayhaa Sports Arena</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Jaish_SC_(Syria)" title="Al-Jaish SC (Syria)">Al-Jaish SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Majd_SC" title="Al-Majd SC">Al-Majd SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhafaza_SC" title="Al-Muhafaza SC">Al-Muhafaza SC</a></li> <li>Al-Nidal SC</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shorta_SC_(Syria)" title="Al-Shorta SC (Syria)">Al-Shorta SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Wahda_SC_(Syria)" title="Al-Wahda SC (Syria)">Al-Wahda SC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barada_SC" title="Barada SC">Barada SC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Damascus" title="Municipalities of Damascus">Municipal districts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Damascus">Old Damascus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarouja" title="Sarouja">Sarouja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qanawat_(Damascus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Qanawat (Damascus)">Qanawat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jobar" title="Jobar">Jobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Midan" title="Al-Midan">Al-Midan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaghour" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Shaghour">Al-Shaghour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qadam" title="Qadam">Qadam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Sousa" title="Kafr Sousa">Kafr Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mezzeh" title="Mezzeh">Mezzeh</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dummar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barzeh,_Syria" title="Barzeh, Syria">Barzeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaboun" title="Qaboun">Qaboun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rukneddine" title="Rukneddine">Rukn al-Din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Salihiyah,_Damascus" title="Al-Salihiyah, Damascus">Al-Salihiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhajreen" title="Muhajreen">Muhajreen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarmouk_Camp" title="Yarmouk Camp">Yarmouk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Damascus" title="Timeline of Damascus">Timeline</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Damascus" title="List of rulers of Damascus">List of rulers</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aram_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Aram Damascus">Aram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(634)" title="Siege of Damascus (634)">Siege (634)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jund_Dimashq" title="Jund Dimashq">Jund Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burid_dynasty" title="Burid dynasty">Burid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Damascus_(1148)" title="Siege of Damascus (1148)">Siege (1148)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Eyalet" title="Damascus Eyalet">Eyalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_affair" title="Damascus affair">Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_Damascus" title="State of Damascus">State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(1941)" title="Battle of Damascus (1941)">Battle (1941)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_International_Airport" title="Damascus International Airport">International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Pan_Arab_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Pan Arab Games">1976 Pan Arab Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Military_Cup_1977" class="mw-redirect" title="World Military Cup 1977">World Military Cup 1977</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_International_Film_Festival" title="Damascus International Film Festival">International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Azbakiyah_bombing" title="1981 Azbakiyah bombing">1981 Azbakiyah bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Damascus_bombings" title="1986 Damascus bombings">1986 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Pan_Arab_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Pan Arab Games">1992 Pan Arab Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Spring" title="Damascus Spring">Spring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_West_Asian_Football_Federation_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2002 West Asian Football Federation Championship">2002 West Asian Football Federation Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_WABA_Champions_Cup" title="2004 WABA Champions Cup">2004 WABA Champions Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Declaration" title="Damascus Declaration">Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2008 Arab Capital of Culture">2008 Arab Capital of Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Arab_League_summit" title="2008 Arab League summit">2008 Arab League summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Damascus_car_bombing" title="2008 Damascus car bombing">2008 car bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Damascus_bombings" title="2011 Damascus bombings">2011 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Damascus_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2011–2012 Damascus clashes">2011–2012 clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2012_al-Midan_bombing" title="January 2012 al-Midan bombing">January 2012 al-Midan bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Damascus_bombings" title="March 2012 Damascus bombings">March 2012 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012_Damascus_bombings" title="April 2012 Damascus bombings">April 2012 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_May_2012_Damascus_bombings" title="10 May 2012 Damascus bombings">May 2012 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(2012)" title="Battle of Damascus (2012)">Battle (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_July_2012_Damascus_bombing" title="18 July 2012 Damascus bombing">July 2012 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2017_Damascus_bombings" title="March 2017 Damascus bombings">2017 bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Damascus_(2024)" title="Fall of Damascus (2024)">2024 Fall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Damascus" 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