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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pre-1600_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pre-1600_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pre-1600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pre-1600_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1601–1900_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1601–1900_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>1601–1900</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1601–1900_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1901–present_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1901–present_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>1901–present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1901–present_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holidays_and_observances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holidays_and_observances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Holidays and observances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holidays_and_observances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">July 1</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1 Julie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1. Juli" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D3%B1_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_1_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 1 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Јаан изӱ айдыҥ 1 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_July" title="1 July – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1 July" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeinim%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_1." title="Syeinimáánu 1. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Syeinimáánu 1." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._M%C7%A3dm%C5%8Dn%C3%B0es" title="1. Mǣdmōnðes – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="1. Mǣdmōnðes" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%A4%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_1" title="Ԥхынгәымза 1 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ԥхынгәымза 1" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88" title="1 يوليو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1 يوليو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_chulio" title="1 de chulio – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1 de chulio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="1 Յուլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1 Յուլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C3%A9r_de_j%C2%B7uly%C3%A8t" title="1ér de j·ulyèt – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1ér de j·ulyèt" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১ জুলাই – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_xunetu" title="1 de xunetu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1 de xunetu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_jasypok%C3%B5i" title="1 jasypokõi – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1 jasypokõi" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 июль – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1 июль" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_iyul" title="1 iyul – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1 iyul" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title="১ জুলাই – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১ জুলাই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_goe%CC%8Dh_1_ji%CC%8Dt" title="7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="7 goe̍h 1 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 июль – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1 июль" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="1 ліпеня – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="1 ліпеня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1 ліпеня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="1 जुलाई – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1 जुलाई" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_1" title="Hulyo 1 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Hulyo 1" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D1%8E%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="1 юли – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1 юли" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1. Juli" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A7%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༧ཚེས་༡ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1. juli" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1a%C3%B1_Gouere" title="1añ Gouere – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1añ Gouere" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_1" title="7 һарын 1 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="7 һарын 1" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_juliol" title="1 de juliol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1 de juliol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%82%C4%83,_1" title="Утă, 1 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Утă, 1" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_1" title="Hulyo 1 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hulyo 1" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%C4%8Dervenec" title="1. červenec – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1. červenec" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chikunguru_1" title="Chikunguru 1 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chikunguru 1" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_di_lugliu" title="1 di lugliu – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1 di lugliu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Gorffennaf" title="1 Gorffennaf – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1 Gorffennaf" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1. juli" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2" title="1 يوليوز – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1 يوليوز" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suoidnem%C3%A1nu_1." title="Suoidnemánu 1. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Suoidnemánu 1." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1. Juli" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%87%DE%A8_1" title="ޖުލައި 1 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖުލައި 1" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juuli" title="1. juuli – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1. juuli" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%CE%99%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="1 Ιουλίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1 Ιουλίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_ed_l%C3%B3i" title="1 ed lói – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1 ed lói" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_1_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Медьковонь 1 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Медьковонь 1 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_julio" title="1 de julio – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1 de julio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-a_de_julio" title="1-a de julio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1-a de julio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_j%C3%BAliu" title="1 júliu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1 júliu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uztailaren_1" title="Uztailaren 1 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Uztailaren 1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siaml%C9%94m_1" title="Siamlɔm 1 – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Siamlɔm 1" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱ ژوئیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_July" title="1 July – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1 July" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1. juli" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1er juillet" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_july" title="1 july – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1 july" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%E2%81%BF_di_Lui" title="1ⁿ di Lui – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1ⁿ di Lui" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_I%C3%BAil" title="1 Iúil – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1 Iúil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Jerrey_Souree" title="1 Jerrey Souree – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1 Jerrey Souree" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Orak_ay" title="1 Orak ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1 Orak ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_an_t-Iuchar" title="1 an t-Iuchar – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1 an t-Iuchar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_xullo" title="1 de xullo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1 de xullo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E8%99%9F" title="7月1號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="7月1號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87_%E0%AB%A7" title="જુલાઇ ૧ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જુલાઇ ૧" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/7-ngie%CC%8Dt_1-ngit" title="7-ngie̍t 1-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="7-ngie̍t 1-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_1" title="Така сарин 1 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Така сарин 1" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 1일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="7월 1일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%AB_1" title="Հուլիսի 1 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հուլիսի 1" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१ जुलाई – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._julija" title="1. julija – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1. julija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._srpnja" title="1. srpnja – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1. srpnja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1ma_di_julio" title="1ma di julio – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1ma di julio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Jula%E1%BB%8B" title="1 Julaị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="1 Julaị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulio_1" title="Hulio 1 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Hulio 1" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87_%E0%A7%A7" title="জুলাই ১ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জুলাই ১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_julio" title="1 de julio – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1 de julio" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_jul%C3%AD" title="1 julí – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1 julí" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="1 июлы – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1 июлы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._j%C3%BAl%C3%AD" title="1. júlí – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1. júlí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C2%BA_luglio" title="1º luglio – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1º luglio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="1 ביולי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1 ביולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%88_%E0%B3%A7" title="ಜುಲೈ ೧ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜುಲೈ ೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juliu_1" title="Juliu 1 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Juliu 1" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 июль – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1 июль" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="1 ივლისი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1 ივლისი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%84%DB%92_1" title="جُلے 1 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جُلے 1" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_l%C3%ABpi%C5%84ca" title="1 lëpińca – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1 lëpińca" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D1%88%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="1 шілде – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1 шілде" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1 Julai" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_1-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Сора тӧлысь 1-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сора тӧлысь 1-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-e_ke_pereaksat" title="1-e ke pereaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1-e ke pereaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1e_jiy%C3%A8" title="1e jiyè – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1e jiyè" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C3%AA_t%C3%AErmeh%C3%AA" title="1ê tîrmehê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1ê tîrmehê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1-июль – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1-июль" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="1 ກໍລະກົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="1 ກໍລະກົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Iulii" title="1 Iulii – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1 Iulii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._j%C5%ABlijs" title="1. jūlijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1. jūlijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1. Juli" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liepos_1" title="Liepos 1 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Liepos 1" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C2%BA_l%C3%BBggio" title="1º lûggio – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1º lûggio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mok%C9%94l%C9%94_1_s%C3%A1nz%C3%A1_ya_nsambo" title="Mokɔlɔ 1 sánzá ya nsambo – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mokɔlɔ 1 sánzá ya nsambo" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._heinykuudu" title="1. heinykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1. heinykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/zelma%27i_1moi" title="zelma'i 1moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="zelma'i 1moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/01_07" title="01 07 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="01 07" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%BAlius_1." title="Július 1. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Július 1." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१ जुलाई – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="1 јули – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1 јули" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Jolay" title="1 Jolay – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1 Jolay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%88_1" title="ജൂലൈ 1 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജൂലൈ 1" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88_%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलै १ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जुलै १" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%94" title="1 კვირკვე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1 კვირკვე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%87" title="1 يوليه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1 يوليه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1_%DA%98%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%87" title="۱ ژوئیه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱ ژوئیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1 Julai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_ngu%C5%8Fk_1_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="7 nguŏk 1 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="7 nguŏk 1 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_1" title="7 сарын 1 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="7 сарын 1" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81_%E1%80%87%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="၁ ဇူလိုင် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁ ဇူလိုင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_metztli_julio" title="1 metztli julio – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1 metztli julio" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A5%A7" title="जुलाई १ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जुलाई १" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" title="7月1日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="7月1日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%27e_luglio" title="1 'e luglio – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1 'e luglio" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 июль – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1 июль" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._J%C3%BC%C3%BCle" title="1. Jüüle – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1. Jüüle" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._juli" title="1. juli – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1. juli" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juilet" title="1 Juilet – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1 Juilet" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1r_de_julhet" title="1r de julhet – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1r de julhet" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D1%81%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1 сӱрем – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1 сӱрем" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7_%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%87" title="୧ ଜୁଲାଇ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧ ଜୁଲାଇ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-iyul" title="1-iyul – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1-iyul" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88" title="1 ਜੁਲਾਈ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1 ਜੁਲਾਈ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_1" title="Hulyo 1 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Hulyo 1" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1 جولائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1 جولائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_di_y%C3%BCli" title="1 di yüli – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1 di yüli" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="1 جولای – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="1 جولای" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juli" title="1. Juli – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1. Juli" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_lipca" title="1 lipca – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1 lipca" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_de_julho" title="1 de julho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1 de julho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-iyul" title="1-iyul – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1-iyul" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Juuli" title="1. Juuli – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="1. Juuli" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_iulie" title="1 iulie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1 iulie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%C3%B1iqin_anta_situwa_killapi" title="1 ñiqin anta situwa killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1 ñiqin anta situwa killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="1. юл – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1. юл" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="1 июля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1 июля" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82_%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD_1" title="От ыйын 1 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="От ыйын 1" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="१ जुलाई – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१ जुलाई" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1 Julie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosegamanye_1" title="Mosegamanye 1 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mosegamanye 1" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Korrik" title="1 Korrik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1 Korrik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C2%BA_di_giugnettu" title="1º di giugnettu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1º di giugnettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92_1" title="ජූලි 1 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජූලි 1" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1" title="July 1 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="July 1" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D8%AC%D9%8F%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90" title="1 جُولاءِ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1 جُولاءِ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._j%C3%BAl" title="1. júl – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1. júl" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._julij" title="1. julij – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1. julij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_lipca" title="1 lipca – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1 lipca" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B2" title="١ی تەممووز – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١ی تەممووز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BB" title="1. јул – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1. јул" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._7." title="1. 7. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1. 7." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._hein%C3%A4kuuta" title="1. heinäkuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1. heinäkuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_1" title="Hulyo 1 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Hulyo 1" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_1" title="சூலை 1 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூலை 1" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_yulyu" title="1 yulyu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="1 yulyu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="1 июль – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1 июль" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B8%E1%80%B0%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87_1" title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 1 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၸူႇလၢႆႇ 1" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88_1" title="జూలై 1 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జూలై 1" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="1 กรกฎาคม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="1 กรกฎาคม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%B8%D1%8E%D0%BB" title="1 июл – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="1 июл" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Temmuz" title="1 Temmuz – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1 Temmuz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_i%C3%BDul" title="1 iýul – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1 iýul" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8E%D0%BB%D1%8C_1" title="Июль 1 – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Июль 1" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%BF%D3%A7%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8C" title="1 пӧсьтолэзь – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1 пӧсьтолэзь" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="1 липня – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1 липня" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1 جولائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1 جولائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_nyied_1_hauh" title="7 nyied 1 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="7 nyied 1 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C2%B0_de_lujo" title="1° de lujo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1° de lujo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_th%C3%A1ng_7" title="1 tháng 7 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1 tháng 7" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yulul_1" title="Yulul 1 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Yulul 1" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._hainakuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="1. hainakuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1. hainakuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%C3%AE_d%27_djulete" title="1î d' djulete – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1î d' djulete" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%88%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="公曆七月一日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆七月一日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulyo_1" title="Hulyo 1 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hulyo 1" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E5%8F%B7" title="7月1号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="7月1号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="1טן יולי – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1טן יולי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_July" title="1 July – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="1 July" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E8%99%9F" title="7月1號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="7月1號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Temuz" title="1 Temuz – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1 Temuz" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1 juli" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C4%97ipas_1" title="Lėipas 1 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lėipas 1" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/7%E6%9C%881%E6%97%A5" title="7月1日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="7月1日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Juli" title="1 Juli – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="1 Juli" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_Ijul" title="1 Ijul – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1 Ijul" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1_%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%A3" title="1 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="1 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2700#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit 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For the <a href="/wiki/Ayumi_Hamasaki" title="Ayumi Hamasaki">Ayumi Hamasaki</a> song, see <a href="/wiki/H_(Ayumi_Hamasaki_EP)" title="H (Ayumi Hamasaki EP)">H (Ayumi Hamasaki EP)</a>.</div> <p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/June" title="June"><<</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">>></a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9"><span aria-hidden="true" style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a> </td> <td colspan="2">  </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>July 1 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2024 July 1">2024 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2023 July 1">2023 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2022 July 1">2022 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2021 July 1">2021 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2020 July 1">2020 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2019 July 1">2019 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2018 July 1">2018 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2017 July 1">2017 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2016 July 1">2016 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_July_1" title="Portal:Current events/2015 July 1">2015 (Wednesday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Day of the year</div><p><b>July 1</b> is the 182nd day of the year (183rd in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>;  183 days remain until the end of the year. </p><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_69" title="AD 69">69</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tiberius_Julius_Alexander" title="Tiberius Julius Alexander">Tiberius Julius Alexander</a> orders his <a href="/wiki/Roman_legion" title="Roman legion">Roman legions</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a> to swear <a href="/wiki/Allegiance" title="Allegiance">allegiance</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vespasian" title="Vespasian">Vespasian</a> as <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Emperor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/552" title="552">552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taginae" title="Battle of Taginae">Battle of Taginae</a>: <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> forces under <a href="/wiki/Narses" title="Narses">Narses</a> defeat the <a href="/wiki/Ostrogoths" title="Ostrogoths">Ostrogoths</a> in Italy, and the Ostrogoth king, <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a>, is mortally wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dorylaeum_(1097)" title="Battle of Dorylaeum (1097)">Battle of Dorylaeum</a>: <a href="/wiki/Crusaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Crusaders">Crusaders</a> led by prince <a href="/wiki/Bohemond_I_of_Antioch" title="Bohemond I of Antioch">Bohemond of Taranto</a> defeat a <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Turks" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuk Turks">Seljuk</a> army led by sultan <a href="/wiki/Kilij_Arslan_I" title="Kilij Arslan I">Kilij Arslan I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1431" title="1431">1431</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_La_Higueruela" title="Battle of La Higueruela">Battle of La Higueruela</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>, leading to a modest advance of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Kingdom of Castile</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> – Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistadors</a> led by <a href="/wiki/Hern%C3%A1n_Cort%C3%A9s" title="Hernán Cortés">Hernán Cortés</a> <a href="/wiki/La_Noche_Triste" title="La Noche Triste">fight their way</a> out of <a href="/wiki/Tenochtitlan" title="Tenochtitlan">Tenochtitlan</a> after nightfall.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1523" title="1523">1523</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jan_van_Essen_and_Hendrik_Vos" title="Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos">Jan van Essen and Hendrik Vos</a> become the first <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> martyrs, burned at the stake by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> authorities in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1569" title="1569">1569</a> – <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Lublin" title="Union of Lublin">Union of Lublin</a>: The Kingdom of Poland and the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a> confirm a <a href="/wiki/Real_union" title="Real union">real union</a>; the united country is called the <a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth</a> or the Republic of Both Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> – First meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Assembly" title="Westminster Assembly">Westminster Assembly</a>, a council of theologians ("divines") and members of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">Parliament of England</a> appointed to restructure the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, at <a href="/wiki/Westminster_Abbey" title="Westminster Abbey">Westminster Abbey</a> in London.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Grand_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Grand Alliance">War of the Grand Alliance</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henri_de_Montmorency,_duc_de_Luxembourg" title="François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg">Marshal de Luxembourg</a> triumphs over an Anglo-Dutch army at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fleurus_(1690)" title="Battle of Fleurus (1690)">battle of Fleurus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1690" title="1690">1690</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Boyne" title="Battle of the Boyne">Battle of the Boyne</a> in Ireland (as reckoned under the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Jean_de_la_Barre" title="François-Jean de la Barre">François-Jean de la Barre</a>, a young French nobleman, is tortured and beheaded before his body is burnt on a <a href="/wiki/Pyre" title="Pyre">pyre</a> along with a copy of <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Voltaire</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_philosophique" title="Dictionnaire philosophique">Dictionnaire philosophique</a></i> nailed to his torso for the crime of not saluting a <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> religious procession in <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lexell%27s_Comet" title="Lexell's Comet">Lexell's Comet</a> is seen closer to the Earth than any other comet in recorded history, approaching to a distance of 0.0146 <a href="/wiki/Astronomical_unit" title="Astronomical unit">astronomical units</a> (2,180,000 km; 1,360,000 mi).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia_(1782)" title="Raid on Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (1782)">Raid on Lunenburg</a>: American <a href="/wiki/Privateer" title="Privateer">privateers</a> attack the British settlement of <a href="/wiki/Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia" title="Lunenburg, Nova Scotia">Lunenburg, Nova Scotia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Georg_Tralles" title="Johann Georg Tralles">Johann Georg Tralles</a> discovers the <a href="/wiki/Great_Comet_of_1819" title="Great Comet of 1819">Great Comet of 1819</a>, (C/1819 N1). It is the first comet analyzed using <a href="/wiki/Polarimetry" title="Polarimetry">polarimetry</a>, by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Arago" title="François Arago">François Arago</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a> – The five Central American nations of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica declare independence from the <a href="/wiki/First_Mexican_Empire" title="First Mexican Empire">First Mexican Empire</a> after being <a href="/wiki/Central_America_under_Mexican_rule" title="Central America under Mexican rule">annexed</a> the year prior.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a> – A system of <a href="/wiki/Civil_registration" title="Civil registration">civil registration</a> of births, marriages and deaths is established in England and Wales.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lempriere" title="Thomas Lempriere">Thomas Lempriere</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Clark_Ross" title="James Clark Ross">James Clark Ross</a> carve a marker on the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_the_Dead_(Tasmania)" title="Isle of the Dead (Tasmania)">Isle of the Dead</a> in <a href="/wiki/Van_Diemen%27s_Land" title="Van Diemen's Land">Van Diemen's Land</a> to measure tidal variations, one of the earliest surviving benchmarks for <a href="/wiki/Sea_level_rise" title="Sea level rise">sea level rise</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> – Signing of the <a href="/wiki/Quinault_Treaty" title="Quinault Treaty">Quinault Treaty</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Quinault_people" title="Quinault people">Quinault</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Quileute" title="Quileute">Quileute</a> cede their land to the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – Joint reading of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Russel_Wallace" title="Alfred Russel Wallace">Alfred Russel Wallace</a>'s papers on <a href="/wiki/Evolution" title="Evolution">evolution</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Linnean_Society_of_London" title="Linnean Society of London">Linnean Society of London</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Russian_State_Library" title="Russian State Library">Russian State Library</a> is founded as the Library of the Moscow Public Museum.</li> <li>1862 – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Alice of the United Kingdom">Princess Alice of the United Kingdom</a>, second daughter of Queen Victoria, marries Prince Louis of Hesse, the future <a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Grand_Duke_of_Hesse" title="Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse">Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse</a>.</li> <li>1862 – <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Malvern_Hill" title="Battle of Malvern Hill">Battle of Malvern Hill</a> takes place. It is the last of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Days_Battles" title="Seven Days Battles">Seven Days Battles</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan" title="George B. McClellan">George B. McClellan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Peninsula_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Peninsula Campaign">Peninsula Campaign</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – Slavery was abolished in the Dutch colony of <a href="/wiki/Surinam_(Dutch_colony)" title="Surinam (Dutch colony)">Surinam</a>, a date now celebrated as <a href="/wiki/Ketikoti" title="Ketikoti">Ketikoti</a> in independent <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>.</li> <li>1863 – American Civil War: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a> begins.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_Act,_1867" title="Constitution Act, 1867"><i>British North America Act</i></a> takes effect as the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Canada" title="Province of Canada">Province of Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a> <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">join into confederation</a> to create the modern nation of Canada. <a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">John A. Macdonald</a> is sworn in as the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a>. This date is commemorated annually in Canada as <a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>, a national holiday.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> formally comes into existence.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a> joins into <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Canadian Confederation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Sholes_and_Glidden_typewriter" title="Sholes and Glidden typewriter">Sholes and Glidden typewriter</a>, the first commercially successful <a href="/wiki/Typewriter" title="Typewriter">typewriter</a>, goes on sale.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – Canada joins the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Postal_Union" title="Universal Postal Union">Universal Postal Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a> publishes the first edition of the religious magazine <i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchtower" title="The Watchtower">The Watchtower</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – The world's first international <a href="/wiki/Telephone_call" title="Telephone call">telephone call</a> is made between <a href="/wiki/St._Stephen,_New_Brunswick" title="St. Stephen, New Brunswick">St. Stephen, New Brunswick</a>, Canada, and <a href="/wiki/Calais,_Maine" title="Calais, Maine">Calais, Maine</a>, United States.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1881 – General Order 70, the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/Cardwell_Reforms" title="Cardwell Reforms">Cardwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Childers_Reforms" title="Childers Reforms">Childers</a> reforms of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>, comes into effect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – The United States terminates <a href="/wiki/Reciprocity_(Canadian_politics)" title="Reciprocity (Canadian politics)">reciprocity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishery" title="Fishery">fishery</a> agreement with Canada.</li> <li>1885 – The <a href="/wiki/Congo_Free_State" title="Congo Free State">Congo Free State</a> is established by King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_II_of_Belgium" title="Leopold II of Belgium">Leopold II of Belgium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – Canada and <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> are linked by <a href="/wiki/Telegraphy" title="Telegraphy">telegraph</a> cable.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a> is fought in <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Cuba" title="Santiago de Cuba">Santiago de Cuba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – French government enacts its anti-clerical legislation <i>Law of Association</i> prohibiting the formation of new monastic orders without governmental approval.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – Start of <a href="/wiki/1903_Tour_de_France" title="1903 Tour de France">first Tour de France</a> bicycle race.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/SOS" title="SOS">SOS</a> is adopted as the international <a href="/wiki/Distress_signal" title="Distress signal">distress signal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – Germany dispatches the gunboat <a href="/wiki/SMS_Panther_(1901)" title="SMS Panther (1901)">SMS <i>Panther</i></a> to Morocco, sparking the <a href="/wiki/Agadir_Crisis" title="Agadir Crisis">Agadir Crisis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Leutnant" title="Leutnant">Leutnant</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Wintgens" title="Kurt Wintgens">Kurt Wintgens</a> of the then-named German <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)"><i>Deutsches Heer's</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Luftstreitkr%C3%A4fte" title="Luftstreitkräfte"><i>Fliegertruppe</i></a> army air service achieves <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Wintgens#First_victory_using_a_synchronized_gun" title="Kurt Wintgens">the first known aerial victory</a> with a <a href="/wiki/Synchronization_gear" title="Synchronization gear">synchronized machine-gun</a> armed fighter plane, the <a href="/wiki/Fokker_E.I" title="Fokker E.I">Fokker M.5K/MG</a> <i>Eindecker</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: <a href="/wiki/First_day_on_the_Somme" title="First day on the Somme">First day on the Somme</a>: On the first day of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a> 19,000 soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a> are killed and 40,000 wounded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>: Russia launches <a href="/wiki/Kerensky_offensive" title="Kerensky offensive">an offensive</a> against <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a> to capture <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Eastern_Europe)" title="Galicia (Eastern Europe)">Galicia</a>, its final offensive of the war.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – Chinese General <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Xun" title="Zhang Xun">Zhang Xun</a> seizes control of <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manchu_Restoration" title="Manchu Restoration">restores the monarchy</a>, installing <a href="/wiki/Puyi" title="Puyi">Puyi</a>, last emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, to the throne. The restoration is reversed just shy of two weeks later, when <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">Republican</a> troops regain control of the capital.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Chen_Duxiu" title="Chen Duxiu">Chen Duxiu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Li_Dazhao" title="Li Dazhao">Li Dazhao</a>, with the help of the Far Eastern Bureau of the <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union#Name" title="Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (Bolsheviks)</a>, who seized power in Russia after the 1917 October Revolution, and the Far Eastern Secretariat of the Communist International.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Great_Railroad_Strike_of_1922" title="Great Railroad Strike of 1922">Great Railroad Strike of 1922</a> begins in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> suspends all <a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_immigration_to_Canada" title="History of Chinese immigration to Canada">Chinese immigration</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – The <a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(Newfoundland)" title="National War Memorial (Newfoundland)">National War Memorial</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Newfoundland" title="Dominion of Newfoundland">Dominion of Newfoundland</a> was inaugurated by <a href="/wiki/Field_Marshall" title="Field Marshall">Field Marshall</a> <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Haig,_1st_Earl_Haig" title="Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig">Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s,_Newfoundland" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's, Newfoundland">St. John's, Newfoundland</a>. The date commemorates the first day of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Somme" title="Battle of the Somme">Battle of the Somme</a>, where at <a href="/wiki/Beaumont-Hamel_Newfoundland_Memorial" title="Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial">Beaumont-Hamel</a>, 86 percent of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment" title="Royal Newfoundland Regiment">Royal Newfoundland Regiment</a> was wiped out.<sup id="cite_ref-Gazette_Coverage_1924_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gazette_Coverage_1924-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_Airlines" title="United Airlines">United Airlines</a> begins service (as Boeing Air Transport).</li> <li>1931 – <a href="/wiki/Wiley_Post" title="Wiley Post">Wiley Post</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Gatty" title="Harold Gatty">Harold Gatty</a> become the first people to circumnavigate the globe in a <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Vega" title="Lockheed Vega">single-engined monoplane</a> aircraft.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – Australia's national broadcaster, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a>, was formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/Regina,_Saskatchewan" title="Regina, Saskatchewan">Regina, Saskatchewan</a>, police and <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Mounted_Police" title="Royal Canadian Mounted Police">Royal Canadian Mounted Police</a> ambush strikers participating in the <a href="/wiki/On-to-Ottawa_Trek" title="On-to-Ottawa Trek">On-to-Ottawa Trek</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: <a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_El_Alamein" title="First Battle of El Alamein">First Battle of El Alamein</a>.</li> <li>1942 – The <a href="/wiki/Australian_Federal_Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Australian Federal Government">Australian Federal Government</a> becomes the sole collector of <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_Australia" title="Income tax in Australia">income tax in Australia</a> as State Income Tax is abolished.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_City" title="Tokyo City">City of Tokyo</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Prefecture">Prefecture of Tokyo</a> are both replaced by the Tokyo Metropolis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Crossroads#Test_Able" title="Operation Crossroads">Crossroads Able</a> is the first postwar nuclear weapon test.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Philippine Air Force</a> is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a> (Quaid-i-Azam) inaugurates Pakistan's <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/State_Bank_of_Pakistan" title="State Bank of Pakistan">State Bank of Pakistan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – The merger of two princely states of India, <a href="/wiki/Cochin" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin">Cochin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Travancore" title="Travancore">Travancore</a>, into the state of <a href="/wiki/Thiru-Kochi" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiru-Kochi">Thiru-Kochi</a> (later re-organized as <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>) in the Indian Union ends more than 1,000 years of princely rule by the <a href="/wiki/Cochin_royal_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin royal family">Cochin royal family</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Geophysical_Year" title="International Geophysical Year">International Geophysical Year</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> links <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> broadcasting across Canada via <a href="/wiki/Microwave" title="Microwave">microwave</a>.</li> <li>1958 – Flooding of Canada's <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_Seaway" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence Seaway">Saint Lawrence Seaway</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – Specific values for the international <a href="/wiki/Yard" title="Yard">yard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avoirdupois_pound" class="mw-redirect" title="Avoirdupois pound">avoirdupois pound</a> and derived units (e.g. inch, mile and <a href="/wiki/Ounce" title="Ounce">ounce</a>) are adopted after <a href="/wiki/International_yard_and_pound" title="International yard and pound">agreement</a> between the US, the United Kingdom and other <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Nations" title="Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth</a> countries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Trust_Territory_of_Somaliland" title="Trust Territory of Somaliland">Trust Territory of Somaliland</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/Italian_Somaliland" title="Italian Somaliland">Italian Somaliland</a>) gains its independence from Italy. Concurrently, it unites as scheduled with the five-day-old <a href="/wiki/State_of_Somaliland" title="State of Somaliland">State of Somaliland</a> (the former <a href="/wiki/British_Somaliland" title="British Somaliland">British Somaliland</a>) to form the <a href="/wiki/Somali_Republic" title="Somali Republic">Somali Republic</a>.</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwame_Nkrumah" title="Kwame Nkrumah">Kwame Nkrumah</a> becomes its first <a href="/wiki/President_of_Ghana" title="President of Ghana">President</a> as Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> ceases to be its <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">head of state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – Independence of <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> and <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/ZIP_code" class="mw-redirect" title="ZIP code">ZIP codes</a> are introduced for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States mail</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1963 – The British Government admits that former diplomat <a href="/wiki/Kim_Philby" title="Kim Philby">Kim Philby</a> had worked as a <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet</a> <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">agent</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Color_television" title="Color television">color television</a> transmission in Canada takes place from Toronto.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merger_Treaty" title="Merger Treaty">Merger Treaty</a>: The <a href="/wiki/European_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Community">European Community</a> is formally created out of a merger between the <a href="/wiki/Common_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Market">Common Market</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Euratom" title="Euratom">European Atomic Energy Commission</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – The United States <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Program" title="Phoenix Program">Phoenix Program</a> is officially established.</li> <li>1968 – The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Non-Proliferation_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons</a> is signed in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> by sixty-two countries.</li> <li>1968 – Formal separation of the <a href="/wiki/United_Auto_Workers" title="United Auto Workers">United Auto Workers</a> from the <a href="/wiki/AFL%E2%80%93CIO" class="mw-redirect" title="AFL–CIO">AFL–CIO</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – The first <a href="/wiki/Gay_pride" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay pride">Gay pride</a> march in <a href="/wiki/Pride_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride London">England</a> takes place.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – Portugal grants autonomy to <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Territory" title="Northern Territory">Northern Territory</a> in Australia is granted self-government.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a> introduces the <a href="/wiki/Walkman" title="Walkman">Walkman</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – "<a href="/wiki/O_Canada" title="O Canada">O Canada</a>" officially becomes the <a href="/wiki/National_anthem" title="National anthem">national anthem</a> of Canada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – A <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-62" title="Ilyushin Il-62">Ilyushin Il-62M</a> jet en route to <a href="/wiki/Conakry_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Conakry Airport">Conakry Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <a href="/wiki/1983_CAAK_Ilyushin_Il-62_crash" title="1983 CAAK Ilyushin Il-62 crash">crashes</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Fouta_Djallon" title="Fouta Djallon">Fouta Djallon</a> mountains in <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, killing all 23 people on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_State_Security_(China)" title="Ministry of State Security (China)">Ministry of State Security</a> is established as China's principal <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_agency" title="Intelligence agency">intelligence agency</a><sup id="cite_ref-:13_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_film_rating_system" title="Motion Picture Association film rating system">PG-13</a> rating is introduced by the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association" title="Motion Picture Association">MPAA</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – The American radio station <a href="/wiki/WFAN_(AM)" title="WFAN (AM)">WFAN</a> in New York City is launched as the world's first <a href="/wiki/Sports_radio" title="Sports radio">all-sports radio</a> station.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">German reunification</a>: <a href="/wiki/East_Germany" title="East Germany">East Germany</a> accepts the <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a> as its currency, thus uniting the economies of East and West Germany.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a> is officially dissolved at a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>.</li> <li>1991 – The Finnish operator <a href="/wiki/Radiolinja" title="Radiolinja">Radiolinja</a> is launched as the world's first <a href="/wiki/GSM" title="GSM">GSM network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – China <a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">resumes sovereignty</a> over the city-state of Hong Kong, ending 156 years of British <a href="/wiki/Colonialism" title="Colonialism">colonial</a> rule. The handover ceremony is attended by British Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_III_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles III of the United Kingdom">Charles, Prince of Wales</a>, Chinese President <a href="/wiki/Jiang_Zemin" title="Jiang Zemin">Jiang Zemin</a> and U.S. Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Albright" title="Madeleine Albright">Madeleine Albright</a>.</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Space Shuttle <i>Columbia</i></a> is launched on <a href="/wiki/STS-94" title="STS-94">STS-94</a>, a re-flight of the prematurely-ended <a href="/wiki/STS-83" title="STS-83">STS-83</a> mission with the same crew.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> is officially opened by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Office" title="Scottish Office">Scottish Office</a> in London to the new devolved <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Executive" class="mw-redirect" title="Scottish Executive">Scottish Executive</a> in <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" title="Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a>. In Wales, the powers of the <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Wales" title="Secretary of State for Wales">Welsh Secretary</a> are transferred to the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_for_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="National Assembly for Wales">National Assembly</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – The <a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court" title="International Criminal Court">International Criminal Court</a> is established to prosecute individuals for <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crimes_against_humanity" title="Crimes against humanity">crimes against humanity</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Crime_of_aggression" title="Crime of aggression">crime of aggression</a>.</li> <li>2002 – Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937, a <a href="/wiki/Tupolev_Tu-154" title="Tupolev Tu-154">Tupolev Tu-154</a>, and DHL Flight 611, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_757" title="Boeing 757">Boeing 757</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_%C3%9Cberlingen_mid-air_collision" title="2002 Überlingen mid-air collision">collide in mid-air</a> over <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cberlingen" title="Überlingen">Überlingen</a>, southern Germany, killing all 71 on board both planes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – Over 500,000 people protest against efforts to pass <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Basic_Law_Article_23" title="Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23">anti-sedition legislation</a> in Hong Kong.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> <a href="/wiki/Orbit_insertion" title="Orbit insertion">orbit insertion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cassini%E2%80%93Huygens" title="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini–Huygens</a> begins at 01:12 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> and ends at 02:48 UTC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – The first operation of <a href="/wiki/Qinghai%E2%80%93Tibet_railway" title="Qinghai–Tibet railway">Qinghai–Tibet Railway</a> is conducted in China.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – Smoking in England is <a href="/wiki/Smoking_bans_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Smoking bans in the United Kingdom">banned</a> in all public indoor spaces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/2008_riot_in_Mongolia" title="2008 riot in Mongolia">Riots erupt in Mongolia</a> in response to allegations of fraud surrounding the 2008 legislative elections.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">28th member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a> – The <a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement</a> replaces NAFTA.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – At the centennial ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/National_War_Memorial_(Newfoundland)" title="National War Memorial (Newfoundland)">Dominion of Newfoundland National War Memorial</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_War_Graves_Commission" title="Commonwealth War Graves Commission">Commonwealth War Graves Commission</a> allowed an unprecedented second Canadian Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Newfoundland_Regiment" title="Royal Newfoundland Regiment">Royal Newfoundland Regiment</a> solder was entombed in the memorial at this ceremony.<sup id="cite_ref-CBC2024_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC2024-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1311" title="1311">1311</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Bowen" title="Liu Bowen">Liu Bowen</a>, Chinese military strategist, statesman and poet (d. 1375)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1464" title="1464">1464</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_Gonzaga" title="Clara Gonzaga">Clara Gonzaga</a>, Italian noble (d. 1503)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christian_II_of_Denmark" title="Christian II of Denmark">Christian II of Denmark</a> (d. 1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1506" title="1506">1506</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_II_of_Hungary" title="Louis II of Hungary">Louis II of Hungary</a> (d. 1526)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1534" title="1534">1534</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark" title="Frederick II of Denmark">Frederick II of Denmark</a> (d. 1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1553" title="1553">1553</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Street_(carpenter)" title="Peter Street (carpenter)">Peter Street</a>, English carpenter and builder (d. 1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hall_(bishop)" title="Joseph Hall (bishop)">Joseph Hall</a>, English bishop and mystic (d. 1656)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Saracini" title="Claudio Saracini">Claudio Saracini</a>, Italian lute player and composer (d. 1630)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1633" title="1633">1633</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Heinrich_Heidegger" title="Johann Heinrich Heidegger">Johann Heinrich Heidegger</a>, Swiss theologian and author (d. 1698)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1646" title="1646">1646</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz">Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz</a>, German mathematician and philosopher (d. 1716)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1663" title="1663">1663</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_Xaver_Murschhauser" title="Franz Xaver Murschhauser">Franz Xaver Murschhauser</a>, German composer and theorist (d. 1738)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rhoda_Delaval" title="Rhoda Delaval">Rhoda Delaval</a>, English painter and aristocrat (d. 1757)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1725 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Donatien_de_Vimeur,_comte_de_Rochambeau" title="Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau">Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau</a>, French general (d. 1807)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a> – <a href="/wiki/Acharya_Bhikshu_(Jain_Monk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Acharya Bhikshu (Jain Monk)">Acharya Bhikshu</a>, Jain saint (d. 1803)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duncan,_1st_Viscount_Duncan" title="Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan">Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan</a>, Scottish-English admiral (d. 1804)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Georg_Christoph_Lichtenberg" title="Georg Christoph Lichtenberg">Georg Christoph Lichtenberg</a>, German physicist and academic (d. 1799)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Paer" title="Ferdinando Paer">Ferdinando Paer</a>, Italian composer and conductor (d. 1839)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Victor_Poncelet" title="Jean-Victor Poncelet">Jean-Victor Poncelet</a>, French mathematician and engineer (d. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_Greene" title="Charles Gordon Greene">Charles Gordon Greene</a>, American journalist and politician (d. 1886)</li> <li>1804 – <a href="/wiki/George_Sand" title="George Sand">George Sand</a>, French author and playwright (d. 1876)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Green_Clemson" title="Thomas Green Clemson">Thomas Green Clemson</a>, American politician and educator, founder of <a href="/wiki/Clemson_University" title="Clemson University">Clemson University</a> (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ygnacio_del_Valle" title="Ygnacio del Valle">Ygnacio del Valle</a>, Mexican-American landowner (d. 1880)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Richard_Torrens" title="Robert Richard Torrens">Robert Richard Torrens</a>, Irish-Australian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_South_Australia" title="Premier of South Australia">Premier of South Australia</a> (d. 1884)<sup id="cite_ref-adb_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adb-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1818" title="1818">1818</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignaz_Semmelweis" title="Ignaz Semmelweis">Ignaz Semmelweis</a>, Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician (d. 1865)</li> <li>1818 – <a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Vierordt" title="Karl von Vierordt">Karl von Vierordt</a>, German physician, psychologist and academic (d. 1884)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90%C3%ACnh_Chi%E1%BB%83u" title="Nguyễn Đình Chiểu">Nguyễn Đình Chiểu</a>, Vietnamese poet and activist (d. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jadwiga_%C5%81uszczewska" title="Jadwiga Łuszczewska">Jadwiga Łuszczewska</a>, Polish poet and author (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Earle_Coates" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Earle Coates">Florence Earle Coates</a>, American poet (d. 1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1858" title="1858">1858</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willard_Metcalf" title="Willard Metcalf">Willard Metcalf</a>, American painter (d. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1858 – <a href="/wiki/Velma_Caldwell_Melville" title="Velma Caldwell Melville">Velma Caldwell Melville</a>, American editor and writer of prose and poetry (d. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeLancey_W._Gill" title="DeLancey W. Gill">DeLancey W. Gill</a>, American painter (d. 1940)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Grant_Stairs" title="William Grant Stairs">William Grant Stairs</a>, Canadian-English captain and explorer (d. 1892)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1869" title="1869">1869</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Strunk_Jr." title="William Strunk Jr.">William Strunk Jr.</a>, American author and educator (d. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Bl%C3%A9riot" title="Louis Blériot">Louis Blériot</a>, French pilot and engineer (d. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1872 – <a href="/wiki/William_Duddell" title="William Duddell">William Duddell</a>, English physicist and engineer (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alice_Guy-Blach%C3%A9" title="Alice Guy-Blaché">Alice Guy-Blaché</a>, French-American film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1968)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1873 – <a href="/wiki/Andrass_Samuelsen" title="Andrass Samuelsen">Andrass Samuelsen</a>, Faroese politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Faroe_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands">Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands</a> (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Weil" title="Joseph Weil">Joseph Weil</a>, American con man (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> – <a href="/wiki/T._J._Ryan" title="T. J. Ryan">T. J. Ryan</a>, Australian politician, 19th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Queensland" title="Premier of Queensland">Premier of Queensland</a> (d. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Rosenbaum" title="Jacques Rosenbaum">Jacques Rosenbaum</a>, Estonian-German architect (d. 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879" title="1879">1879</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a>, French union leader, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Battersby_Bailey" title="Edward Battersby Bailey">Edward Battersby Bailey</a>, English geologist (d. 1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1882" title="1882">1882</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>, Indian physician and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of West Bengal">Chief Minister of West Bengal</a> (d. 1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1883" title="1883">1883</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Borton" title="Arthur Borton">Arthur Borton</a>, English colonel, <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a> recipient (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1885" title="1885">1885</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Mackellar" title="Dorothea Mackellar">Dorothea Mackellar</a>, Australian author and poet (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amber_Reeves" title="Amber Reeves">Amber Reeves</a>, New Zealand-English author and scholar (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_M._Cain" title="James M. Cain">James M. Cain</a>, American author and journalist (d. 1977)</li> <li>1892 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Lajtha" title="László Lajtha">László Lajtha</a>, Hungarian composer and conductor (d. 1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Dorsey" title="Thomas A. Dorsey">Thomas A. Dorsey</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 1993)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a>, English-American actor and director (d. 1962)</li> <li>1899 – <a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Konstantinos Tsatsos</a>, Greek scholar and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Greece" title="President of Greece">President of Greece</a> (d. 1987)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/Irna_Phillips" title="Irna Phillips">Irna Phillips</a>, American screenwriter (d. 1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, French-American film director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Johnson" title="Amy Johnson">Amy Johnson</a>, English pilot (d. 1941)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1903 – <a href="/wiki/Beatrix_Lehmann" title="Beatrix Lehmann">Beatrix Lehmann</a>, English actress (d. 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dieudonn%C3%A9" title="Jean Dieudonné">Jean Dieudonné</a>, French mathematician and academic (d. 1992)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1906 – <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_(businesswoman)" title="Estée Lauder (businesswoman)">Estée Lauder</a>, American businesswoman, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A9e_Lauder_Companies" class="mw-redirect" title="Estée Lauder Companies">Estée Lauder Companies</a> (d. 2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Pirie" title="Norman Pirie">Norman Pirie</a>, Scottish-English biochemist and virologist (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emmett_Toppino" title="Emmett Toppino">Emmett Toppino</a>, American sprinter (d. 1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Hardin" title="Glenn Hardin">Glenn Hardin</a>, American hurdler (d. 1975)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Alas" title="Arnold Alas">Arnold Alas</a>, Estonian landscape architect and artist (d. 1990)</li> <li>1911 – <a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sokolov_(commander)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergey Sokolov (commander)">Sergey Sokolov</a>, Russian marshal and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_(Soviet_Union)" title="Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)">Soviet Minister of Defence</a> (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Brower" title="David Brower">David Brower</a>, American environmentalist, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Club_Foundation" title="Sierra Club Foundation">Sierra Club Foundation</a> (d. 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1912 – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Kirkland_(editor)" title="Sally Kirkland (editor)">Sally Kirkland</a>, American journalist (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Barrett_(baseball)" title="Frank Barrett (baseball)">Frank Barrett</a>, American baseball player (d. 1998)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Guttero" title="Lee Guttero">Lee Guttero</a>, American basketball player (d. 2004)</li> <li>1913 – <a href="/wiki/Vasantrao_Naik" title="Vasantrao Naik">Vasantrao Naik</a>, Indian politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_Maharashtra" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of Maharashtra">Chief Minister of Maharashtra</a> (d. 1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pearson_(British_Army_officer,_born_1914)" title="Thomas Pearson (British Army officer, born 1914)">Thomas Pearson</a>, British Army officer (d. 2019)</li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Christl_Cranz" title="Christl Cranz">Christl Cranz</a>, German alpine skier (d. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1914 – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Wolfe" title="Bernard B. Wolfe">Bernard B. Wolfe</a>, American politician (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willie_Dixon" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a>, American blues singer-songwriter, bass player, guitarist and producer (d. 1992)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Lever,_3rd_Viscount_Leverhulme" title="Philip Lever, 3rd Viscount Leverhulme">Philip Lever, 3rd Viscount Leverhulme</a>, British peer (d. 2000)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Boots_Poffenberger" title="Boots Poffenberger">Boots Poffenberger</a>, American baseball pitcher (d. 1999)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Ransohoff" title="Joseph Ransohoff">Joseph Ransohoff</a>, American soldier and neurosurgeon (d. 2001)</li> <li>1915 – <a href="/wiki/Nguy%E1%BB%85n_V%C4%83n_Linh" title="Nguyễn Văn Linh">Nguyễn Văn Linh</a>, Vietnamese politician (d. 1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, British-American actress (d. 2020) <sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Iosif_Shklovsky" title="Iosif Shklovsky">Iosif Shklovsky</a>, Ukrainian astronomer and astrophysicist (d. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/George_C._Stoney" title="George C. Stoney">George C. Stoney</a>, American director and producer (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Domecq_y_D%C3%ADez" title="Álvaro Domecq y Díez">Álvaro Domecq y Díez</a>, Spanish aristocrat (d. 2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Young_(singer)" title="Ralph Young (singer)">Ralph Young</a>, American singer and actor (d. 2008)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Deedat" title="Ahmed Deedat">Ahmed Deedat</a>, South African writer and public speaker (d. 2005)</li> <li>1918 – <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Yap" title="Pedro Yap">Pedro Yap</a>, Filipino lawyer (d. 2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Meri" title="Arnold Meri">Arnold Meri</a>, Estonian colonel (d. 2009)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Malik_Dohan_al-Hassan" title="Malik Dohan al-Hassan">Malik Dohan al-Hassan</a>, Iraqi politician (d. 2021)</li> <li>1919 – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_E._Miller" title="Gerald E. Miller">Gerald E. Miller</a>, American vice admiral (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henri_Amouroux" title="Henri Amouroux">Henri Amouroux</a>, French historian and journalist (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/Harold_Sakata" title="Harold Sakata">Harold Sakata</a>, Japanese-American wrestler and actor (d. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1920 – <a href="/wiki/George_I._Fujimoto" title="George I. Fujimoto">George I. Fujimoto</a>, American-Japanese chemist (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1921" title="1921">1921</a> – <a href="/wiki/Seretse_Khama" title="Seretse Khama">Seretse Khama</a>, Batswana lawyer and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_Botswana" title="President of Botswana">President of Botswana</a> (d. 1980)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Michalina_Wis%C5%82ocka" title="Michalina Wisłocka">Michalina Wisłocka</a>, Polish gynecologist and sexologist (d. 2005)</li> <li>1921 – <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Johnson_(canoeist)" title="Arthur Johnson (canoeist)">Arthur Johnson</a>, Canadian canoeist (d. 2003)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Toshi_Seeger" title="Toshi Seeger">Toshi Seeger</a>, German-American activist, co-founder of the <a href="/wiki/Clearwater_Festival" title="Clearwater Festival">Clearwater Festival</a> (d. 2013)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Bibi" title="Mordechai Bibi">Mordechai Bibi</a>, Israeli politician (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Scotty_Bowers" title="Scotty Bowers">Scotty Bowers</a>, American marine, author and pimp (d. 2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Antoni_Ramallets" title="Antoni Ramallets">Antoni Ramallets</a>, Spanish footballer and manager (d. 2013)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Stanley" title="Florence Stanley">Florence Stanley</a>, American actress (d. 2003)</li> <li>1924 – <a href="/wiki/Georges_Rivi%C3%A8re" title="Georges Rivière">Georges Rivière</a>, French actor (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Farley_Granger" title="Farley Granger">Farley Granger</a>, American actor (d. 2011)</li> <li>1925 – <a href="/wiki/Art_McNally" title="Art McNally">Art McNally</a>, American football referee (d. 2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert Fogel</a>, American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Prize in Economics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2013)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hahn" title="Carl Hahn">Carl Hahn</a>, German businessman (d. 2023)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Abshir_Muse" title="Mohamed Abshir Muse">Mohamed Abshir Muse</a>, Somali general (d. 2017)</li> <li>1926 – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Werner_Henze" title="Hans Werner Henze">Hans Werner Henze</a>, German composer and educator (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Charig" title="Alan J. Charig">Alan J. Charig</a>, English paleontologist and author (d. 1997)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Winfield_Dunn" title="Winfield Dunn">Winfield Dunn</a>, American politician, 43rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Tennessee" title="Governor of Tennessee">Governor of Tennessee</a><sup id="cite_ref-tehc_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tehc-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Martin_Sartoris" title="Joseph Martin Sartoris">Joseph Martin Sartoris</a>, American bishop</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Chandra_Shekhar" title="Chandra Shekhar">Chandra Shekhar</a>, 8th Prime Minister of India (d. 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a>, American biologist and immunologist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Moustapha_Akkad" title="Moustapha Akkad">Moustapha Akkad</a>, Syrian-American director and producer (d. 2005)</li> <li>1930 – <a href="/wiki/Carol_Chomsky" title="Carol Chomsky">Carol Chomsky</a>, American linguist and academic (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Caron" title="Leslie Caron">Leslie Caron</a>, French actress and dancer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932" title="1932">1932</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Schiff" title="Ze'ev Schiff">Ze'ev Schiff</a>, French-Israeli journalist and author (d. 2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/C._Scott_Littleton" title="C. Scott Littleton">C. Scott Littleton</a>, American anthropologist and academic (d. 2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Berri" title="Claude Berri">Claude Berri</a>, French actor, director and screenwriter (d. 2009)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Farr" title="Jamie Farr">Jamie Farr</a>, American actor</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Marsh" title="Jean Marsh">Jean Marsh</a>, English actress and screenwriter</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a>, American actor, director and producer (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cotton" title="James Cotton">James Cotton</a>, American singer-songwriter and harmonica player (d. 2017)</li> <li>1935 – <a href="/wiki/David_Prowse" title="David Prowse">David Prowse</a>, English actor (d. 2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wally_Amos" title="Wally Amos">Wally Amos</a>, American entrepreneur, founder of <a href="/wiki/Famous_Amos" title="Famous Amos">Famous Amos</a> (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Anderson_(right-handed_pitcher)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Anderson (right-handed pitcher)">Craig Anderson</a>, American baseball player and coach</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Hariprasad_Chaurasia" title="Hariprasad Chaurasia">Hariprasad Chaurasia</a>, Indian flute player and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karen_Black" title="Karen Black">Karen Black</a>, American actress (d. 2013)</li> <li>1939 – <a href="/wiki/Delaney_Bramlett" title="Delaney Bramlett">Delaney Bramlett</a>, American singer-songwriter, guitarist and producer (d. 2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Craig_Brown_(footballer,_born_1940)" title="Craig Brown (footballer, born 1940)">Craig Brown</a>, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2023)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Ela_Gandhi" title="Ela Gandhi">Ela Gandhi</a>, South African activist and politician</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Cahit_Zarifo%C4%9Flu" title="Cahit Zarifoğlu">Cahit Zarifoğlu</a>, Turkish poet and author (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rod_Gilbert" title="Rod Gilbert">Rod Gilbert</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2021)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Alfred_G._Gilman" title="Alfred G. Gilman">Alfred G. Gilman</a>, American pharmacologist and biochemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 2015)</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Saramandu" title="Nicolae Saramandu">Nicolae Saramandu</a>, Romanian linguist and philologist<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Myron_Scholes" title="Myron Scholes">Myron Scholes</a>, Canadian-American economist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Nobel Prize</a> laureate</li> <li>1941 – <a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a>, American dancer and choreographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Izzat_Ibrahim_al-Douri" title="Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri">Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri</a>, Iraqi field marshal and politician (d. 2020)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Bujold" title="Geneviève Bujold">Geneviève Bujold</a>, Canadian actress</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Andra%C3%A9_Crouch" title="Andraé Crouch">Andraé Crouch</a>, American singer-songwriter, producer and pastor (d. 2015)</li> <li>1942 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Higgins" title="Julia Higgins">Julia Higgins</a>, English chemist and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philip_Brunelle" title="Philip Brunelle">Philip Brunelle</a>, American conductor and organist</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Peeter_Lepp" title="Peeter Lepp">Peeter Lepp</a>, Estonian politician, 37th <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Tallinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Tallinn">Mayor of Tallinn</a></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Wayne" title="Jeff Wayne">Jeff Wayne</a>, American composer, musician and lyricist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nurul_Haque_Miah" title="Nurul Haque Miah">Nurul Haque Miah</a>, Bangladeshi professor and writer (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Burstyn" title="Mike Burstyn">Mike Burstyn</a>, American actor and singer</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Harry" title="Debbie Harry">Debbie Harry</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mick_Aston" title="Mick Aston">Mick Aston</a>, English archaeologist and academic (d. 2013)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Erkki_Tuomioja" title="Erkki Tuomioja">Erkki Tuomioja</a>, Finnish sergeant and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Finland)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Finland)">Finnish Minister for Foreign Affairs</a></li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Kojo_Laing" title="Kojo Laing">Kojo Laing</a>, Ghanaian novelist and poet (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kazuyoshi_Hoshino" title="Kazuyoshi Hoshino">Kazuyoshi Hoshino</a>, Japanese race car driver</li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Wicks" title="Malcolm Wicks">Malcolm Wicks</a>, English academic and politician (d. 2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ford_(musician)" title="John Ford (musician)">John Ford</a>, English-American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9jia_Ben_Mabrouk" title="Néjia Ben Mabrouk">Néjia Ben Mabrouk</a>, Tunisian-Belgian director and screenwriter</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/John_Farnham" title="John Farnham">John Farnham</a>, English-Australian singer-songwriter</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/David_Hogan_(composer)" title="David Hogan (composer)">David Hogan</a>, American composer and educator (d. 1996)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Venkaiah_Naidu" title="Venkaiah Naidu">Venkaiah Naidu</a>, Indian lawyer and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Duke" title="David Duke">David Duke</a>, American white supremacist, politician and <a href="/wiki/Ku_Klux_Klan" title="Ku Klux Klan">Ku Klux Klan</a> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Wizard" title="Grand Wizard">Grand Wizard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Eve" title="Trevor Eve">Trevor Eve</a>, English actor and producer</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Feeney" title="Anne Feeney">Anne Feeney</a>, American singer-songwriter and activist (d. 2021)</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Goodfellow" title="Julia Goodfellow">Julia Goodfellow</a>, English physicist and academic</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Klaus-Peter_Justus" title="Klaus-Peter Justus">Klaus-Peter Justus</a>, German runner</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kozelko" title="Tom Kozelko">Tom Kozelko</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Terrence_Mann" title="Terrence Mann">Terrence Mann</a>, American actor, singer and dancer</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Schneider" title="Fred Schneider">Fred Schneider</a>, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player</li> <li>1951 – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Willis" title="Victor Willis">Victor Willis</a>, American singer-songwriter, pianist and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dan_Aykroyd" title="Dan Aykroyd">Dan Aykroyd</a>, Canadian actor, producer and screenwriter</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/David_Arkenstone" title="David Arkenstone">David Arkenstone</a>, American composer and performer</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/David_Lane_(oncologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lane (oncologist)">David Lane</a>, English oncologist and academic</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Shutt" title="Steve Shutt">Steve Shutt</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and sportscaster</li> <li>1952 – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_J._Tobias" title="Timothy J. Tobias">Timothy J. Tobias</a>, American pianist and composer (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gonzi" title="Lawrence Gonzi">Lawrence Gonzi</a>, Maltese lawyer and politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malta" title="Prime Minister of Malta">Prime Minister of Malta</a></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Mike_Haynes_(cornerback)" title="Mike Haynes (cornerback)">Mike Haynes</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1953 – <a href="/wiki/Jadranka_Kosor" title="Jadranka Kosor">Jadranka Kosor</a>, Croatian journalist and politician, 9th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Croatia" title="Prime Minister of Croatia">Prime Minister of Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Keith_Whitley" title="Keith Whitley">Keith Whitley</a>, American singer and guitarist (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Nuri" title="Hossein Nuri">Hossein Nuri</a>, Iranian artist and director<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Demidenko" title="Nikolai Demidenko">Nikolai Demidenko</a>, Russian pianist and educator</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Li_Keqiang" title="Li Keqiang">Li Keqiang</a>, Chinese economist and politician, 7th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of the People's Republic of China">Premier of the People's Republic of China</a> (d. 2023)</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Scottoline" title="Lisa Scottoline">Lisa Scottoline</a>, American lawyer and author</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Ma%CA%BBafu_Tukui%CA%BBaulahi" title="Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi">Maʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi</a>, Tongan politician and military officer, Deputy Prime Minister (d. 2021)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ruck" title="Alan Ruck">Alan Ruck</a>, American actor<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blount" title="Lisa Blount">Lisa Blount</a>, American actress and producer (d. 2010)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Hannu_Kamppuri" title="Hannu Kamppuri">Hannu Kamppuri</a>, Finnish ice hockey player</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Driscoll" title="Sean O'Driscoll">Sean O'Driscoll</a>, English footballer and manager</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Dyer_Crouch_II" title="Jack Dyer Crouch II">Jack Dyer Crouch II</a>, American diplomat, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_National_Security_Advisor_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy National Security Advisor (United States)">United States Deputy National Security Advisor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Beattie_(rugby_league)" title="Michael Beattie (rugby league)">Michael Beattie</a>, Australian rugby league player and coach</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Jennings" title="Lynn Jennings">Lynn Jennings</a>, American runner</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_%22Champagne%22_King" title="Evelyn "Champagne" King">Evelyn "Champagne" King</a>, American soul/disco singer</li> <li>1960 – <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Swords" title="Kevin Swords">Kevin Swords</a>, American rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Elliott" title="Malcolm Elliott">Malcolm Elliott</a>, English cyclist</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Kaye" title="Ivan Kaye">Ivan Kaye</a>, English actor</li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a>, American long jumper and runner<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Diana,_Princess_of_Wales" title="Diana, Princess of Wales">Diana, Princess of Wales</a> (d. 1997)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Wright" title="Michelle Wright">Michelle Wright</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andre_Braugher" title="Andre Braugher">Andre Braugher</a>, American actor (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Mokhzani_Mahathir" title="Mokhzani Mahathir">Mokhzani Mahathir</a>, Malaysian businessman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Bottum" title="Roddy Bottum">Roddy Bottum</a>, American singer and keyboard player</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/Nick_Giannopoulos" title="Nick Giannopoulos">Nick Giannopoulos</a>, Australian actor</li> <li>1963 – <a href="/wiki/David_Wood_(environmental_campaigner)" title="David Wood (environmental campaigner)">David Wood</a>, American lawyer and environmentalist (d. 2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Laporte" title="Bernard Laporte">Bernard Laporte</a>, French rugby player and coach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Fogarty" title="Carl Fogarty">Carl Fogarty</a>, English motorcycle racer</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Garry_Schofield" title="Garry Schofield">Garry Schofield</a>, English rugby player and coach</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Harald_Zwart" title="Harald Zwart">Harald Zwart</a>, Norwegian director and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Annoni" title="Enrico Annoni">Enrico Annoni</a>, Italian footballer and coach</li> <li>1966 – <a href="/wiki/Shawn_Burr" title="Shawn Burr">Shawn Burr</a>, Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Anderson" title="Pamela Anderson">Pamela Anderson</a>, Canadian-American model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9amus_Egan" title="Séamus Egan">Séamus Egan</a>, American-Irish singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a>, American rapper, producer, dancer and actress</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Julianne_Nicholson" title="Julianne Nicholson">Julianne Nicholson</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_P%C3%A9rez" title="Jefferson Pérez">Jefferson Pérez</a>, Ecuadorian race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sean_Colson" title="Sean Colson">Sean Colson</a>, American basketball player and coach</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Sufjan_Stevens" title="Sufjan Stevens">Sufjan Stevens</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Kluivert" title="Patrick Kluivert">Patrick Kluivert</a>, Dutch footballer and coach</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Hannu_Tihinen" title="Hannu Tihinen">Hannu Tihinen</a>, Finnish footballer</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Torrens" title="Albert Torrens">Albert Torrens</a>, Australian rugby league player</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Ruud_van_Nistelrooy" title="Ruud van Nistelrooy">Ruud van Nistelrooy</a>, Dutch footballer and manager</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Zi%C3%B3%C5%82kowski" title="Szymon Ziółkowski">Szymon Ziółkowski</a>, Polish hammer thrower</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Frager" title="Tom Frager">Tom Frager</a>, Senegalese-French singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Keigo_Hayashi" class="mw-redirect" title="Keigo Hayashi">Keigo Hayashi</a>, Japanese musician</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Jarome_Iginla" title="Jarome Iginla">Jarome Iginla</a>, Canadian ice hockey player</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Liv_Tyler" title="Liv Tyler">Liv Tyler</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Griffin" title="Forrest Griffin">Forrest Griffin</a>, American mixed martial artist and actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Nelson Cruz</a>, Dominican-American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Del_Fava" title="Carlo Del Fava">Carlo Del Fava</a>, South African-Italian rugby player</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Tadhg_Kennelly" title="Tadhg Kennelly">Tadhg Kennelly</a>, Irish-Australian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Justin_Huber" title="Justin Huber">Justin Huber</a>, Australian baseball player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Johansson" title="Joachim Johansson">Joachim Johansson</a>, Swedish tennis player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Ward_(American_football)" title="Adrian Ward (American football)">Adrian Ward</a>, American football player</li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Fedi_Nuril" title="Fedi Nuril">Fedi Nuril</a>, Indonesian actor, model, and musician<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Hilarie_Burton" title="Hilarie Burton">Hilarie Burton</a>, American actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leeteuk" title="Leeteuk">Leeteuk</a>, South Korean singer and entertainer<sup id="cite_ref-leeteuk_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-leeteuk-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Thomas_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Thomas (athlete)">Donald Thomas</a>, Bahamian high jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Perez_(baseball)" title="Chris Perez (baseball)">Chris Perez</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9a_Seydoux" title="Léa Seydoux">Léa Seydoux</a>, French actor<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Blackmon" title="Charlie Blackmon">Charlie Blackmon</a>, American baseball player</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lee_(Australian_footballer)" title="Andrew Lee (Australian footballer)">Andrew Lee</a>, Australian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Julian_Prochnow" title="Julian Prochnow">Julian Prochnow</a>, German footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schrader" title="Michael Schrader">Michael Schrader</a>, German decathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ded%C3%A9_(footballer,_born_1988)" title="Dedé (footballer, born 1988)">Dedé</a>, Brazilian footballer</li> <li>1988 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_Lesun" title="Aleksander Lesun">Aleksander Lesun</a>, Russian modern pentathlete</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kent_Bazemore" title="Kent Bazemore">Kent Bazemore</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Hannah_Murray" title="Hannah Murray">Hannah Murray</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1989 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Ricciardo" title="Daniel Ricciardo">Daniel Ricciardo</a>, Australian race car driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_V%C3%A1zquez" title="Lucas Vázquez">Lucas Vázquez</a>, Spanish footballer<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Wacha" title="Michael Wacha">Michael Wacha</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sanchez_(baseball)" title="Aaron Sanchez (baseball)">Aaron Sanchez</a>, American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Paquet" title="Chloé Paquet">Chloé Paquet</a>, French tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Boli_Bolingoli-Mbombo" class="mw-redirect" title="Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo">Boli Bolingoli-Mbombo</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Savvy_Shields" title="Savvy Shields">Savvy Shields</a>, <a href="/wiki/Miss_America_2017" title="Miss America 2017">Miss America 2017</a></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Taeyong" title="Taeyong">Taeyong</a>, South Korea rapper<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelina_Sotnikova" title="Adelina Sotnikova">Adelina Sotnikova</a>, Russian figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chloe_Bailey" title="Chloe Bailey">Chloe Bailey</a>, American singer-songwriter and actress<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Susan_Bandecchi" title="Susan Bandecchi">Susan Bandecchi</a>, Swiss tennis player<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Golovkina" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandra Golovkina">Aleksandra Golovkina</a>, Lithuanian figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lalu_Muhammad_Zohri" title="Lalu Muhammad Zohri">Lalu Muhammad Zohri</a>, Indonesian sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chosen_Jacobs" title="Chosen Jacobs">Chosen Jacobs</a>, American actor and singer<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tate_McRae" title="Tate McRae">Tate McRae</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and dancer<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Storm_Reid" title="Storm Reid">Storm Reid</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/552" title="552">552</a> – <a href="/wiki/Totila" title="Totila">Totila</a>, Ostrogoth king</li> <li><a href="/wiki/992" title="992">992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Queen_Heonjeong" title="Queen Heonjeong">Heonjeong</a>, Korean queen (b. 966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_VI_of_Le%C3%B3n_and_Castile" title="Alfonso VI of León and Castile">Alfonso VI</a>, king of León and Castile (b. 1040)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1224" title="1224">1224</a> – <a href="/wiki/H%C5%8Dj%C5%8D_Yoshitoki" title="Hōjō Yoshitoki">Hōjō Yoshitoki</a>, regent of the <a href="/wiki/Kamakura_shogunate" title="Kamakura shogunate">Kamakura shogunate</a> of Japan (b. 1163)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1242" title="1242">1242</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chagatai_Khan" title="Chagatai Khan">Chagatai Khan</a>, Mongol ruler (b. 1183)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1277" title="1277">1277</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baibars" class="mw-redirect" title="Baibars">Baibars</a>, Egyptian sultan (b. 1223)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1287" title="1287">1287</a> – <a href="/wiki/Narathihapate" title="Narathihapate">Narathihapate</a>, Burmese king (b. 1238)<sup id="cite_ref-yt-1_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yt-1-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1321" title="1321">1321</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_de_Molina" title="María de Molina">María de Molina</a>, queen of Castile and León</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1348" title="1348">1348</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_England_(1335%E2%80%931348)" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan of England (1335–1348)">Joan</a>, English princess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bradford" title="John Bradford">John Bradford</a>, English <a href="/wiki/English_Reformation" title="English Reformation">reformer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prebendary" title="Prebendary">prebendary</a> of <a href="/wiki/Old_St_Paul%27s_Cathedral" title="Old St Paul's Cathedral">St. Paul's</a> (b. 1510)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lady_Saig%C5%8D" title="Lady Saigō">Lady Saigō</a>, Japanese concubine (b. 1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a> – <a href="/wiki/Marc%27Antonio_Ingegneri" title="Marc'Antonio Ingegneri">Marc'Antonio Ingegneri</a>, Italian composer and educator (b. 1535)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1614" title="1614">1614</a> – <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Casaubon" title="Isaac Casaubon">Isaac Casaubon</a>, French philologist and scholar (b. 1559)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Parker,_4th_Baron_Monteagle" title="William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle">William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle</a>, English politician (b. 1575)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1681" title="1681">1681</a> – <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Plunkett" title="Oliver Plunkett">Oliver Plunkett</a>, Irish archbishop and saint (b. 1629)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_III" title="Ahmed III">Ahmed III</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1749" title="1749">1749</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(mathematician)" title="William Jones (mathematician)">William Jones</a>, Welsh mathematician and academic (b. 1675)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fox,_1st_Baron_Holland" title="Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland">Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_the_Southern_Department" title="Secretary of State for the Southern Department">Secretary of State for the Southern Department</a> (b. 1705)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1782" title="1782">1782</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Watson-Wentworth,_2nd_Marquess_of_Rockingham" title="Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham">Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham</a>, English politician, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Great_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Great Britain">Prime Minister of Great Britain</a> (b. 1730)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1784</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Friedemann_Bach" title="Wilhelm Friedemann Bach">Wilhelm Friedemann Bach</a>, German composer (b. 1710)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1787" title="1787">1787</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Prince_of_Soubise" title="Charles, Prince of Soubise">Charles de Rohan</a>, French marshal (b. 1715)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1819" title="1819">1819</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Public_Universal_Friend" title="Public Universal Friend">Public Universal Friend</a>, American evangelist (b. 1752)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828" title="1828">1828</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lyncoya_Jackson" title="Lyncoya Jackson">Lyncoya Jackson</a>, a Muscogee war orphan adopted by Andrew Jackson<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a>, Ottoman sultan (b. 1785)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodyear" title="Charles Goodyear">Charles Goodyear</a>, American chemist and engineer (b. 1800)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1863" title="1863">1863</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_F._Reynolds" title="John F. Reynolds">John F. Reynolds</a>, American general (b. 1820)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Pinkerton" title="Allan Pinkerton">Allan Pinkerton</a>, Scottish-American detective and spy (b. 1819)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Beecher_Stowe" title="Harriet Beecher Stowe">Harriet Beecher Stowe</a>, American author and activist (b. 1811)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hay" title="John Hay">John Hay</a>, American journalist and politician, 37th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">United States Secretary of State</a> (b. 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Quimby" title="Harriet Quimby">Harriet Quimby</a>, American pilot and screenwriter (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a>, French pianist and composer (b. 1866)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ernst_R%C3%B6hm" title="Ernst Röhm">Ernst Röhm</a>, German paramilitary commander (b. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peadar_Toner_Mac_Fhionnlaoich" title="Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich">Peadar Toner Mac Fhionnlaoich</a>, Irish writer (b. 1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willem_Arondeus" title="Willem Arondeus">Willem Arondeus</a>, Dutch artist, author and anti-Nazi resistance fighter (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carl_Mayer" title="Carl Mayer">Carl Mayer</a>, Austrian-English screenwriter (b. 1894)</li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Savicheva" title="Tanya Savicheva">Tanya Savicheva</a>, Russian author (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Achille_Varzi" title="Achille Varzi">Achille Varzi</a>, Italian race car driver (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%89mile_Jaques-Dalcroze" title="Émile Jaques-Dalcroze">Émile Jaques-Dalcroze</a>, Swiss composer and educator (b. 1865)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Eliel_Saarinen" title="Eliel Saarinen">Eliel Saarinen</a>, Finnish-American architect, co-designed the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Finland" title="National Museum of Finland">National Museum of Finland</a> (b. 1873)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Borowski" title="Tadeusz Borowski">Tadeusz Borowski</a>, Polish poet, novelist and journalist (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ferdinand_C%C3%A9line" title="Louis-Ferdinand Céline">Louis-Ferdinand Céline</a>, French physician and author (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Purushottam_Das_Tandon" title="Purushottam Das Tandon">Purushottam Das Tandon</a>, Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1882)</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Bidhan_Chandra_Roy" title="Bidhan Chandra Roy">Bidhan Chandra Roy</a>, Indian physician and politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Chief_Minister_of_West_Bengal" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Minister of West Bengal">Chief Minister of West Bengal</a> (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Monteux" title="Pierre Monteux">Pierre Monteux</a>, French-American viola player and conductor (b. 1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wally_Hammond" title="Wally Hammond">Wally Hammond</a>, English cricketer (b. 1903)</li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ruark" title="Robert Ruark">Robert Ruark</a>, American journalist and author (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Verner" title="Frank Verner">Frank Verner</a>, American runner (b. 1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ritter" title="Gerhard Ritter">Gerhard Ritter</a>, German historian and academic (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Bauer" title="Fritz Bauer">Fritz Bauer</a>, German judge and politician (b. 1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" class="mw-redirect" title="William Lawrence Bragg">William Lawrence Bragg</a>, Australian-English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1890)</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Learie_Constantine" title="Learie Constantine">Learie Constantine</a>, Trinidadian-English cricketer, lawyer and politician (b. 1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Per%C3%B3n" title="Juan Perón">Juan Perón</a>, Argentinian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">President of Argentina</a> (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Student" title="Kurt Student">Kurt Student</a>, German general and pilot (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_de_Oliveira" title="Carlos de Oliveira">Carlos de Oliveira</a>, Portuguese author and poet (b. 1921)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buckminster_Fuller" title="Buckminster Fuller">Buckminster Fuller</a>, American architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Biosph%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal Biosphère">Montreal Biosphère</a> (b. 1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mosh%C3%A9_Feldenkrais" title="Moshé Feldenkrais">Moshé Feldenkrais</a>, Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (b. 1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jurriaan_Schrofer" title="Jurriaan Schrofer">Jurriaan Schrofer</a>, Dutch sculptor, designer and educator (b. 1926)<sup id="cite_ref-rkd_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rkd-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Landon" title="Michael Landon">Michael Landon</a>, American actor, director and producer (b. 1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Cristaldi" title="Franco Cristaldi">Franco Cristaldi</a>, Italian screenwriter and producer (b. 1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Merriam_Modell" title="Merriam Modell">Merriam Modell</a>, American author (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wolfman_Jack" title="Wolfman Jack">Wolfman Jack</a>, American radio host (b. 1938)</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Parkin" title="Ian Parkin">Ian Parkin</a>, English guitarist (<a href="/wiki/Be-Bop_Deluxe" title="Be-Bop Deluxe">Be-Bop Deluxe</a>) (b. 1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_T._Cahill" title="William T. Cahill">William T. Cahill</a>, American lawyer and politician, 46th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_Jersey" title="Governor of New Jersey">Governor of New Jersey</a> (b. 1904)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Margaux_Hemingway" title="Margaux Hemingway">Margaux Hemingway</a>, American model and actress (b. 1954)</li> <li>1996 – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a>, Serbian-American author and screenwriter (b. 1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a>, American actor (b. 1917)</li> <li>1997 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Werner" title="Charles Werner">Charles Werner</a>, American cartoonist (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Dmytryk" title="Edward Dmytryk">Edward Dmytryk</a>, Canadian-American director and producer (b. 1908)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Forrest_Mars_Sr." title="Forrest Mars Sr.">Forrest Mars Sr.</a>, American businessman, creator of <a href="/wiki/M%26M%27s" title="M&M's">M&M's</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mars_(chocolate_bar)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars (chocolate bar)">Mars chocolate bar</a> (b. 1904)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Sidney" title="Sylvia Sidney">Sylvia Sidney</a>, American actress (b. 1910)</li> <li>1999 – <a href="/wiki/Sola_Sierra" title="Sola Sierra">Sola Sierra</a>, Chilean human rights activist (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Matthau" title="Walter Matthau">Walter Matthau</a>, American actor (b. 1920)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Basov" title="Nikolay Basov">Nikolay Basov</a>, Russian physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (b. 1922)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Rosier" title="Jean-Louis Rosier">Jean-Louis Rosier</a>, French race car driver (b. 1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbie_Mann" title="Herbie Mann">Herbie Mann</a>, American flute player and saxophonist (b. 1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Barnes_(playwright)" title="Peter Barnes (playwright)">Peter Barnes</a>, English playwright and screenwriter (b. 1931)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>, American actor and director (b. 1924)</li> <li>2004 – <a href="/wiki/Todor_Skalovski" title="Todor Skalovski">Todor Skalovski</a>, Macedonian composer and conductor (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> – <a href="/wiki/Renaldo_Benson" title="Renaldo Benson">Renaldo Benson</a>, American singer-songwriter (<a href="/wiki/Four_Tops" title="Four Tops">Four Tops</a>) (b. 1936)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Gus_Bodnar" title="Gus Bodnar">Gus Bodnar</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1923)</li> <li>2005 – <a href="/wiki/Luther_Vandross" title="Luther Vandross">Luther Vandross</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (<a href="/wiki/Change_(band)" title="Change (band)">Change</a>) (b. 1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ryutaro_Hashimoto" title="Ryutaro Hashimoto">Ryutaro Hashimoto</a>, Japanese politician, 53rd <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan">Prime Minister of Japan</a> (b. 1937)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lepikson" title="Robert Lepikson">Robert Lepikson</a>, Estonian race car driver and politician, <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(Estonia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of the Interior (Estonia)">Estonian Minister of the Interior</a> (b. 1952)</li> <li>2006 – <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trueman" title="Fred Trueman">Fred Trueman</a>, English cricketer and sportscaster (b. 1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mel_Galley" title="Mel Galley">Mel Galley</a>, English guitarist (b. 1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a>, American actor (b. 1912)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Onni_Palaste" title="Onni Palaste">Onni Palaste</a>, Finnish soldier and author (b. 1917)</li> <li>2009 – <a href="/wiki/Mollie_Sugden" title="Mollie Sugden">Mollie Sugden</a>, English actress (b. 1922)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Don_Coryell" title="Don Coryell">Don Coryell</a>, American football player and coach (b. 1924)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Friberg" title="Arnold Friberg">Arnold Friberg</a>, American painter and illustrator (b. 1913)</li> <li>2010 – <a href="/wiki/Ilene_Woods" title="Ilene Woods">Ilene Woods</a>, American actress and singer (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_E._Gillquist" title="Peter E. Gillquist">Peter E. Gillquist</a>, American priest and author (b. 1938)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Ossie_Hibbert" title="Ossie Hibbert">Ossie Hibbert</a>, Jamaican-American keyboard player and producer (b. 1950)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Lear" title="Evelyn Lear">Evelyn Lear</a>, American operatic soprano (b. 1926)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._Poindexter" title="Alan G. Poindexter">Alan G. Poindexter</a>, American captain, pilot and astronaut (b. 1961)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Richardson_(writer)" title="Jack Richardson (writer)">Jack Richardson</a>, American author and playwright (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bryan_Berry" title="Sidney Bryan Berry">Sidney Bryan Berry</a>, American general (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Foley_(inventor)" title="Charles Foley (inventor)">Charles Foley</a>, American game designer, co-creator of <a href="/wiki/Twister_(game)" title="Twister (game)">Twister</a> (b. 1930)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/William_H._Gray_(Pennsylvania_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Gray (Pennsylvania politician)">William H. Gray</a>, American minister and politician (b. 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Garon" title="Jean Garon">Jean Garon</a>, Canadian economist, lawyer and politician (b. 1938)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gaskin" title="Stephen Gaskin">Stephen Gaskin</a>, American activist, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/The_Farm_(Tennessee)" title="The Farm (Tennessee)">The Farm</a> (b. 1935)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Jones_(police_commissioner)" title="Bob Jones (police commissioner)">Bob Jones</a>, English lawyer and politician (b. 1955)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Kornukov" title="Anatoly Kornukov">Anatoly Kornukov</a>, Ukrainian-Russian general (b. 1942)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Dean_Myers" title="Walter Dean Myers">Walter Dean Myers</a>, American author and poet (b. 1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/Val_Doonican" title="Val Doonican">Val Doonican</a>, Irish singer and television host (b. 1927)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Olech" title="Czesław Olech">Czesław Olech</a>, Polish mathematician and academic (b. 1931)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Winton" title="Nicholas Winton">Nicholas Winton</a>, English lieutenant and humanitarian (b. 1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hardy_(film_director)" title="Robin Hardy (film director)">Robin Hardy</a>, English author and film director (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019" title="2019">2019</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bogus%C5%82aw_Schaeffer" title="Bogusław Schaeffer">Bogusław Schaeffer</a>, Polish composer (b. 1929)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Andriessen" title="Louis Andriessen">Louis Andriessen</a>, Dutch composer (b. 1939)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023" title="2023">2023</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dilano_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Dilano van 't Hoff">Dilano van 't Hoff</a>, Dutch race car driver (b. 2004)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Kadare" title="Ismail Kadare">Ismail Kadare</a>, Albanian novelist (b. 1936)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a>, American screenwriter (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron" title="Aaron">Aaron</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syriac_Christianity" title="Syriac Christianity">Syriac Christianity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Rosmini-Serbati" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Rosmini-Serbati">Antonio Rosmini-Serbati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_of_Como" title="Felix of Como">Felix of Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra" title="Junípero Serra">Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_and_Aaron" title="Julius and Aaron">Julius and Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontius_of_Autun" title="Leontius of Autun">Leontius of Autun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Serf" title="Saint Serf">Servanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Veep" title="Saint Veep">Veep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="July 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">July 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Most_Precious_Blood" title="Feast of the Most Precious Blood">Feast of the Most Precious Blood of Our Lord Jesus Christ</a> (removed from official <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> calendar since 1969)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Singapore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces Day (Singapore)">Armed Forces Day (Singapore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonilla" title="Bobby Bonilla">Bobby Bonilla</a> Day (United States)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_Day" title="Canada Day">Canada Day</a>, formerly <a href="/wiki/Dominion_Day" title="Dominion Day">Dominion Day</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day_(Pakistan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Children's Day (Pakistan)">Children's Day (Pakistan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party Founding Day</a> (China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Officials_and_Civil_Servants" title="Day of Officials and Civil Servants">Day of Officials and Civil Servants</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctors%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctors' Day">Doctors' Day</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Day" title="Emancipation Day">Emancipation Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineer%27s_Day" title="Engineer's Day">Engineer's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Special_Administrative_Region_Establishment_Day" title="Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day">Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>, China)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Burundi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Burundi)">Independence Day (Burundi)</a>, celebrates the independence of <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> from Belgium in 1962.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Rwanda)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence Day (Rwanda)">Independence Day (Rwanda)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(Somalia)" title="Independence Day (Somalia)">Independence Day (Somalia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Tartan_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="International Tartan Day">International Tartan Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_Morning" title="July Morning">July Morning</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keti_Koti" class="mw-redirect" title="Keti Koti">Keti Koti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Day" title="Emancipation Day">Emancipation Day</a>) (<a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_Day" title="Madeira Day">Madeira Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a>, Portugal)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_Day_(Quebec)" title="Moving Day (Quebec)">Moving Day (Quebec)</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador_Memorial_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Newfoundland and Labrador Memorial Day">Newfoundland and Labrador Memorial Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_Day_(Ghana)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic Day (Ghana)">Republic Day (Ghana)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RONPhos" class="mw-redirect" title="RONPhos">RONPhos</a> Handover Day (<a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-days_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-days-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Seretse_Khama_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Seretse Khama Day">Sir Seretse Khama Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_Day_(British_Virgin_Islands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory Day (British Virgin Islands)">Territory Day (British Virgin Islands)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territory_Day_(Northern_Territory)" class="mw-redirect" title="Territory Day (Northern Territory)">Territory Day (Northern Territory, Australia)</a><sup id="cite_ref-:12_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The first day of <a href="/wiki/Van_Mahotsav" title="Van Mahotsav">Van Mahotsav</a>, celebrated until July 7. (India)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLebel-Hadas1993" class="citation book cs1">Lebel-Hadas, Mirelle (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FCaKNXhHgMUC"><i>Flavius Josephus: Eyewitness to Rome's First-Century Conquest of Judea</i></a>. New York: Macmillan. p. 140. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780743217965" title="Special:BookSources/9780743217965"><bdi>9780743217965</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/610244378">610244378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flavius+Josephus%3A+Eyewitness+to+Rome%27s+First-Century+Conquest+of+Judea&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=140&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F610244378&rft.isbn=9780743217965&rft.aulast=Lebel-Hadas&rft.aufirst=Mirelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFCaKNXhHgMUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2017" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Earl R. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a9zCDgAAQBAJ"><i>Friendly Fire in the Literature of War</i></a>. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. <span class="nowrap">120–</span>121. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781476667218" title="Special:BookSources/9781476667218"><bdi>9781476667218</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Friendly+Fire+in+the+Literature+of+War&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+N.C.&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E120-%3C%2Fspan%3E121&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co.&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9781476667218&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Earl+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da9zCDgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMelegari1972" class="citation book cs1">Melegari, Vezio (1972). <i>The Great Military Sieges</i>. London: New English Library. p. 67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780450013256" title="Special:BookSources/9780450013256"><bdi>9780450013256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Military+Sieges&rft.place=London&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=New+English+Library&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=9780450013256&rft.aulast=Melegari&rft.aufirst=Vezio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSettonHazard1975" class="citation book cs1">Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Henry W. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J6v9jhUd-r8C"><i>A History of the Crusades. Vol. 3: The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries</i></a>. Madison, Wisc.: University of Wisconsin Press. p. 446. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780299066703" title="Special:BookSources/9780299066703"><bdi>9780299066703</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Crusades.+Vol.+3%3A+The+Fourteenth+and+Fifteenth+Centuries&rft.place=Madison%2C+Wisc.&rft.pages=446&rft.pub=University+of+Wisconsin+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=9780299066703&rft.aulast=Setton&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+M.&rft.au=Hazard%2C+Henry+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ6v9jhUd-r8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Marley1998" class="citation book cs1">David Marley (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rdvp3cGJUZoC&pg=PA20"><i>Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-837-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87436-837-6"><bdi>978-0-87436-837-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wars+of+the+Americas%3A+A+Chronology+of+Armed+Conflict+in+the+New+World%2C+1492+to+the+Present&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0-87436-837-6&rft.au=David+Marley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Drdvp3cGJUZoC%26pg%3DPA20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFde_Groot2014" class="citation book cs1">de Groot, Aart (2014). "Netherlands". In Hillerbrand, Hans J. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PMSTAgAAQBAJ"><i>Encyclopedia of Protestantism. Volume 3: L—R</i></a>. New York: Routledge. p. 1598. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415924726" title="Special:BookSources/9780415924726"><bdi>9780415924726</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Netherlands&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Protestantism.+Volume+3%3A+L%E2%80%94R&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1598&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9780415924726&rft.aulast=de+Groot&rft.aufirst=Aart&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPMSTAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dziejesejmu.pl/en/union-of-lublin-july-1st-1569-r,p1509767935">"Union of Lublin, July 1st 1569 r."</a> <i>Sejm Rzeczypospolite Polskiej</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sejm+Rzeczypospolite+Polskiej&rft.atitle=Union+of+Lublin%2C+July+1st+1569+r.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dziejesejmu.pl%2Fen%2Funion-of-lublin-july-1st-1569-r%2Cp1509767935&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLynn1999" class="citation book cs1">Lynn, John A. (1999). <i>The Wars of Louis XIV, 1667–1714</i>. Longman. p. 207. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-582-05629-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-582-05629-2"><bdi>0-582-05629-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Wars+of+Louis+XIV%2C+1667%E2%80%931714&rft.pages=207&rft.pub=Longman&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-582-05629-2&rft.aulast=Lynn&rft.aufirst=John+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStanger1932" class="citation journal cs1">Stanger, Francis Merriman (February 1932). "National Origins in Central America". <i>The Hispanic American Historical Review</i>. <b>12</b> (1). <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>: <span class="nowrap">40–</span>41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2506428">10.2307/2506428</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2506428">2506428</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hispanic+American+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=National+Origins+in+Central+America&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E40-%3C%2Fspan%3E41&rft.date=1932-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2506428&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2506428%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Stanger&rft.aufirst=Francis+Merriman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHobbins2019" class="citation news cs1">Hobbins, Peter (10 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.naa.gov.au/blog/can-archives-help-us-measure-climate-change">"Can archives help us measure climate change?"</a>. National Archives of Australia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Can+archives+help+us+measure+climate+change%3F&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.aulast=Hobbins&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.naa.gov.au%2Fblog%2Fcan-archives-help-us-measure-climate-change&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcPherson2003" class="citation book cs1">McPherson, James M. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GXfGuNAvm7AC"><i>Battle Cry of Freedom</i></a>. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">653–</span>655. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195168952" title="Special:BookSources/9780195168952"><bdi>9780195168952</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Battle+Cry+of+Freedom&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E653-%3C%2Fspan%3E655&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780195168952&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGXfGuNAvm7AC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.famousdaily.com/history/worlds-first-international-telephone-call.html">"First international phone call"</a>. <i>Famousdaily.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 574. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781851099511" title="Special:BookSources/9781851099511"><bdi>9781851099511</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=San+Juan+Heights%2C+Battle+of&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+the+Spanish%E2%80%93American+and+Philippine%E2%80%93American+Wars%3A+A+Political%2C+Social%2C+and+Military+History&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=574&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781851099511&rft.aulast=Keenan&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Spencer+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8V3vZxOmHssC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrask1996" class="citation book cs1">Trask, David F. 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Ecam Publication. p. 248. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-13-133463-8"><bdi>0-13-133463-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+World&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-13-133463-8&rft.aulast=Legrand&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml">"BBC - History : British History Timeline"</a>. <i>BBC</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63gRX3UbSfAC"><i>Power at Odds: The 1922 National Railroad Shopmen's Strike</i></a>. Urbana, Ill.: University of Illinois Press. p. 64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780252023125" title="Special:BookSources/9780252023125"><bdi>9780252023125</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+at+Odds%3A+The+1922+National+Railroad+Shopmen%27s+Strike&rft.place=Urbana%2C+Ill.&rft.pages=64&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780252023125&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Colin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63gRX3UbSfAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gazette_Coverage_1924-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gazette_Coverage_1924_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGazette_Staff1924" class="citation news cs1">Gazette Staff (2 July 1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-gazette-haig-unveils-statue/150453374/">"Earl Haig unveils stature"</a>. <i>The Gazette</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=Earl+Haig+unveils+stature&rft.pages=12&rft.date=1924-07-02&rft.au=Gazette+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-gazette-haig-unveils-statue%2F150453374%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNavy_History_and_Heritage_Command2002" class="citation cs2">Navy History and Heritage Command (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121024121304/http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq76-1.htm"><i>Operation Crossroads: Fact Sheet</i></a>, Washington, DC, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq76-1.htm">the original</a> on October 24, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 1,</span> 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Operation+Crossroads%3A+Fact+Sheet&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Navy+History+and+Heritage+Command&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.navy.mil%2Ffaqs%2Ffaq76-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJaneczko2004" class="citation book cs1">Janeczko, Paul B. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_HjRUYwJ1moC"><i>Top Secret: A Handbook of Codes, Ciphers, and Secret Writing</i></a>. Cambridge, Mass.: Candlewick Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780763629724" title="Special:BookSources/9780763629724"><bdi>9780763629724</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Top+Secret%3A+A+Handbook+of+Codes%2C+Ciphers%2C+and+Secret+Writing&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Candlewick+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780763629724&rft.aulast=Janeczko&rft.aufirst=Paul+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_HjRUYwJ1moC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMattisBrazil2019" class="citation book cs1">Mattis, Peter; Brazil, Matthew (2019-11-15). <i>Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2011</span>. <q>Harri Holkeri made the first call on the Radiolinja (Elisa's subsidiary) network, at the opening ceremony in Helsinki on 07.01.1991.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yle.fi&rft.atitle=Maailman+ensimm%C3%A4inen+GSM-puhelu&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yle.fi%2Felavaarkisto%2F%3Fs%3Ds%26g%3D1%26ag%3D86%26t%3D586%26a%3D5126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission/sts-94/">"STS-94"</a>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7977-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7977-5"><bdi>978-0-8108-7977-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Skiing&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7977-5&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=E.+John+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ski-db.com/db/profiles/christl_cranz_ger_wcrzch.php">"Christl Cranz SkiDB Profile. 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New York: Citadel Press. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0988-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8065-0988-4"><bdi>978-0-8065-0988-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Olivia+de+Havilland&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-8065-0988-4&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Tony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHockeyTrimbleWilliamsBracher2007" class="citation book cs1">Hockey, Thomas; Trimble, Virginia; Williams, Thomas R.; Bracher, Katherine; Jarrell, Richard A.; Marché, Jordan D.; Ragep, F. Jamil; Palmeri, Jo Ann; Bol, Marvin (18 September 2007). <i>Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</i>. New York: Springer. p. 1057. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3873-0400-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3873-0400-7"><bdi>978-0-3873-0400-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=1057&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2007-09-18&rft.isbn=978-0-3873-0400-7&rft.aulast=Hockey&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Trimble%2C+Virginia&rft.au=Williams%2C+Thomas+R.&rft.au=Bracher%2C+Katherine&rft.au=Jarrell%2C+Richard+A.&rft.au=March%C3%A9%2C+Jordan+D.&rft.au=Ragep%2C+F.+Jamil&rft.au=Palmeri%2C+Jo+Ann&rft.au=Bol%2C+Marvin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogister2007" class="citation news cs1">Rogister, John (2007-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/aug/29/guardianobituaries.media">"Henri Amouroux"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 299. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7925-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7925-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-7925-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Wrestling&rft.place=Lanham&rft.pages=299&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7925-6&rft.aulast=Grasso&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/sandiegouniontribune/name/arthur-johnson-obituary?id=51317316">"Arthur Johnson Obituary (2003) - San Diego, CA - San Diego Union-Tribune"</a>. <i>Legacy.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-02-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Legacy.com&rft.atitle=Arthur+Johnson+Obituary+%282003%29+-+San+Diego%2C+CA+-+San+Diego+Union-Tribune&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legacy.com%2Fus%2Fobituaries%2Fsandiegouniontribune%2Fname%2Farthur-johnson-obituary%3Fid%3D51317316&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><i>main.knesset.gov.il</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/MK/APPS/mk/mk-personal-details/290">https://main.knesset.gov.il/en/MK/APPS/mk/mk-personal-details/290</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved: 30 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tn.gov/governor/news/2024/9/28/winfield-dunn--43rd-governor-of-tennessee--passes-away.html">"Winfield Dunn, 43rd Governor of Tennessee, Passes Away"</a>. <i>www.tn.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tn.gov&rft.atitle=Winfield+Dunn%2C+43rd+Governor+of+Tennessee%2C+Passes+Away&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tn.gov%2Fgovernor%2Fnews%2F2024%2F9%2F28%2Fwinfield-dunn--43rd-governor-of-tennessee--passes-away.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKotamraju_Narayana_Rao1991" class="citation book cs1">Kotamraju Narayana Rao (1 August 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JeZHAAAAMAAJ"><i>Chandra Shekhar, the survivor</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jugantor&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jugantor.com%2Fnational%2F395122%2F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brittlepaper.com/2017/05/africas-novelist-5-books-late-kojo-laing/">"Is He African Literature's Greatest Linguistic Innovator? | The 5 Books of the Late Kojo Laing"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Brittle_Paper" title="Brittle Paper">Brittle Paper</a></i>, 10 May 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/mike-haynes/">"Mike Haynes"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mike+Haynes&rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Fmike-haynes%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iribnews.ir/fa/news/2512078">"Hossein Nuri"</a> (in Persian). IRIB News Agency<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Oct 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hossein+Nuri&rft.pub=IRIB+News+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iribnews.ir%2Ffa%2Fnews%2F2512078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFManase_Lua2021" class="citation web cs1">Manase Lua, Pakilau (2021-12-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.stuff.co.nz/world/south-pacific/127309625/obituary-lord-maafu-deputy-prime-minister-of-tonga-a-chief-who-truly-loved-his-people">"Obituary: Lord Ma'afu, deputy prime minister of Tonga, a chief who truly loved his people"</a>. <i>Stuff</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alan+Ruck&rft.pub=Chicago+Tribune&rft.date=1999-10-31&rft.aulast=Lavin&rft.aufirst=Cheryl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fct-xpm-1999-10-31-9910310293-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Lewis">"Carl Lewis | Biography, Olympic Medals, & Facts"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Diana%2C+princess+of+Wales+%7C+Biography%2C+Marriage%2C+Children%2C+%26+Death&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FDiana-princess-of-Wales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2023-12-12/andre-braugher-dead-brooklyn-nine-nine">"Andre Braugher, star of 'Brooklyn Nine-Nine' and 'Men of a Certain Age,' dies at 61"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Andre+Braugher%2C+star+of+%27Brooklyn+Nine-Nine%27+and+%27Men+of+a+Certain+Age%2C%27+dies+at+61&rft.date=2023-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment-arts%2Ftv%2Fstory%2F2023-12-12%2Fandre-braugher-dead-brooklyn-nine-nine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGomez2021" class="citation web cs1">Gomez, Shirley (2 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/20211125312187/eva-mendes-congratulates-bestieliv-tyler-on-her-44th-birthday/">"Eva Mendes congratulates bestie Liv Tyler on her 44th birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/%C2%A1Hola!" title="¡Hola!">¡Hola!</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eva+Mendes+congratulates+bestie+Liv+Tyler+on+her+44th+birthday&rft.pub=%C2%A1Hola%21&rft.date=2021-07-02&rft.aulast=Gomez&rft.aufirst=Shirley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hola.com%2Fus%2Fcelebrities%2F20211125312187%2Feva-mendes-congratulates-bestieliv-tyler-on-her-44th-birthday%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/friv/birthdays.cgi?date=07-01">"Players born on July 1"</a>. <i>Baseball Reference</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Reference&rft.atitle=Players+born+on+July+1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Ffriv%2Fbirthdays.cgi%3Fdate%3D07-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDetikcom" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Detikcom, Tim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hot.detik.com/celeb/d-5582165/fedi-nuril-kisahkan-ditahan-tentara-israel-dan-jelaskan-pelanggaran-ham">"Fedi Nuril Kisahkan Ditahan Tentara Israel dan Jelaskan Pelanggaran HAM"</a>. <i>detikhot</i> (in Indonesian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.moviefone.com&rft.atitle=Chosen+Jacobs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moviefone.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fchosen-jacobs%2F20514605%2Fmain%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dancespirit.com/know-tate-mcrae-2326508914.html">"You Should Know: Tate McRae"</a>. <i>Dance Spirit</i>. 2015-01-01. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171127084125/http://www.dancespirit.com/know-tate-mcrae-2326508914.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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University of Tennessee Press. p. xliii.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Papers+of+Andrew+Jackson%2C+Volume+VI%2C+1825%E2%80%931828&rft.pages=xliii&rft.pub=University+of+Tennessee+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Various&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrace.tennessee.edu%2Futk_jackson%2F12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rkd-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-rkd_94-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/Schrofer%2C%20Jurriaan">Jurriaan Schrofer</a>" (in Dutch), <i><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Institute_for_Art_History" title="Netherlands Institute for Art History">Netherlands Institute for Art History</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sola+Sierra&rft.date=1999-07-07&rft.aulast=Caistor&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnews%2F1999%2Fjul%2F07%2Fguardianobituaries&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Sullivan2019" class="citation book cs1">O'Sullivan, John (2019). <i>Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East</i>. Cham, Switzerland: Springer Praxis Books. p. 260. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783030045340" title="Special:BookSources/9783030045340"><bdi>9783030045340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+Missions+to+the+International+Space+Station%3A+Hope+from+the+East&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.pages=260&rft.pub=Springer+Praxis+Books&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=9783030045340&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskieradio.pl/art4933_2333823">"Bogusław Schaeffer nie żyje"</a>. <i>PolskieRadio.pl</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-07-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PolskieRadio.pl&rft.atitle=Bogus%C5%82aw+Schaeffer+nie+%C5%BCyje&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskieradio.pl%2Fart4933_2333823&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHuizenga2021" class="citation web cs1">Huizenga, Tom (2021-07-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wvtf.org/post/louis-andriessen-influential-iconoclastic-dutch-composer-dies-age-82">"Louis Andriessen, Influential, Iconoclastic Dutch Composer, Dies At Age 82"</a>. <i>WVTF</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Loop+Nauru&rft.atitle=Nauru+public+holiday+to+commemorate+%22RONPHOS+Handover%22&rft.date=2021-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loopnauru.com%2Fnauru-news%2Fnauru-public-holiday-commemorate-%25E2%2580%259Cronphos-handover%25E2%2580%259D-101718&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-days-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-days_106-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nauru.gov.nr/about-nauru/national-days.aspx">"National Days"</a>. Republic of Nauru<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Days&rft.pub=Republic+of+Nauru&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nauru.gov.nr%2Fabout-nauru%2Fnational-days.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuly+1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:12_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPerera2022" class="citation news cs1">Perera, Alicia (2022-06-30). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-07-01/why-the-nt-allows-public-fireworks-use-on-territory-day-july-1/101174064">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Final frontier': The last place in Australia you can buy and blow up explosives, for one day"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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aria-labelledby="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="width:auto;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Months" title="Template:Months"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Months" title="Template talk:Months"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Months" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Months"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Months_and_days_of_the_year385" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Months and days of the year</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Today:</b> <a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">March 19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2025" title="2025">2025</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks purgelink"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1&action=purge"><span title="Purge this page">[refresh]</span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2" title="January 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_4" title="January 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_9" title="January 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_10" title="January 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_14" title="January 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_16" title="January 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_17" title="January 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_18" title="January 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_29" title="January 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_31" title="January 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_1" title="February 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_10" title="February 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_12" title="February 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_17" title="February 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_18" title="February 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_29" title="February 29">29</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_7" title="March 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_9" title="March 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_12" title="March 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_19" title="March 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2" title="April 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_13" title="April 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_17" title="April 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_18" title="April 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_22" title="April 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_27" title="April 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/May" title="May">May</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_1" title="May 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_3" title="May 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_17" title="May 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_18" title="May 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_23" title="May 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/June" title="June">June</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_8" title="June 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_16" title="June 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_17" title="June 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_18" title="June 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_19" title="June 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_29" title="June 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/July" title="July">July</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2" title="July 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_3" title="July 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_11" title="July 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_12" title="July 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_14" title="July 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_21" title="July 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_24" title="July 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_3" title="August 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_4" title="August 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_5" title="August 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_6" title="August 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_7" title="August 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_11" title="August 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_17" title="August 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_20" title="August 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_26" title="August 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_29" title="August 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_3" title="September 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_4" title="September 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_5" title="September 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_10" title="September 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11" title="September 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_13" title="September 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_16" title="September 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_28" title="September 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_10" title="October 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_11" title="October 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_20" title="October 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_23" title="October 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27" title="October 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_30" title="October 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_3" title="December 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_6" title="December 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_15" title="December 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_16" title="December 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_19" title="December 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_21" title="December 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_23" title="December 23">23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_26" title="December 26">26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Related: <a href="/wiki/List_of_non-standard_dates" title="List of non-standard dates">List of non-standard dates</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: 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