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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4+%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4+%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-제국의_출현" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제국의_출현"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>제국의 출현</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-제국의_출현-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>제국의 출현 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-제국의_출현-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1851년의_쿠데타" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1851년의_쿠데타"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1851년의 쿠데타</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1851년의_쿠데타-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1852년_헌법" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1852년_헌법"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1852년 헌법</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1852년_헌법-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제국을_향한_행진" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제국을_향한_행진"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>제국을 향한 행진</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-제국을_향한_행진-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-권위적인_제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#권위적인_제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>권위적인 제국</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-권위적인_제국-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>권위적인 제국 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-권위적인_제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-헌법,_제국의_조직구조와_그_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#헌법,_제국의_조직구조와_그_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>헌법, 제국의 조직구조와 그 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-헌법,_제국의_조직구조와_그_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-자유주의적인_제국" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#자유주의적인_제국"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>자유주의적인 제국</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-자유주의적인_제국-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-제2제국의_사회경제적_특징" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#제2제국의_사회경제적_특징"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>제2제국의 사회경제적 특징</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-제2제국의_사회경제적_특징-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>제2제국의 사회경제적 특징 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-제2제국의_사회경제적_특징-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-번영과_사회경제적_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#번영과_사회경제적_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>번영과 사회경제적 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-번영과_사회경제적_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-교통_수단의_발전" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#교통_수단의_발전"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>교통 수단의 발전</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-교통_수단의_발전-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-문학과_예술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문학과_예술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>문학과 예술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문학과_예술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-문학과_회화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문학과_회화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2.1</span> <span>문학과 회화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문학과_회화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-극장과_오페라" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#극장과_오페라"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2.2</span> <span>극장과 오페라</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-극장과_오페라-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">프랑스 제2제국</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 67개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الإمبراطورية الفرنسية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imperiu_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundu Imperiu Francés – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segundu Imperiu Francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Fransa_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Fransa imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی فرانسه ایمپراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Другая французская імперыя – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая французская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора френска империя – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Втора френска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_Impalaeriezh_c%27hall" title="Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil Impalaeriezh c'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segon_Imperi_Franc%C3%A8s" title="Segon Imperi Francès – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segon Imperi Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی دووەمی فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_Francouzsk%C3%A9_c%C3%ADsa%C5%99stv%C3%AD" title="Druhé Francouzské císařství – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhé Francouzské císařství" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andet_franske_kejserrige" title="Andet franske kejserrige – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andet franske kejserrige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Kaiserreich" title="Zweites Kaiserreich – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweites Kaiserreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B5%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7_%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δεύτερη Γαλλική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Franca_Imperio" title="Dua Franca Imperio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio francés – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segundo Imperio francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_teine_keisririik" title="Prantsuse teine keisririik – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse teine keisririik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantziako_Bigarren_Inperioa" title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantziako Bigarren Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری دوم فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_toinen_keisarikunta" title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan toinen keisarikunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Empire" title="Second Empire – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Second Empire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s" title="Segundo Imperio Francés – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segundo Imperio Francés" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="הקיסרות השנייה – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקיסרות השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दूसरा फ्रांसीसी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_Francia_Cs%C3%A1sz%C3%A1rs%C3%A1g" title="Második Francia Császárság – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második Francia Császárság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիական երկրորդ կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekaisaran_Kedua_Prancis" title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekaisaran Kedua Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesma_Franca_Imperio" title="Duesma Franca Imperio – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duesma Franca Imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ara_franska_keisaraveldi%C3%B0" title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Síðara franska keisaraveldið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Impero_francese" title="Secondo Impero francese – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Secondo Impero francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E6%94%BF" title="フランス第二帝政 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス第二帝政" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთის მეორე იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_Imperium_Francicum" title="Secundum Imperium Francicum – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secundum Imperium Francicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antroji_Pranc%C5%ABzijos_imperija" title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antroji Prancūzijos imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijas_Otr%C4%81_imp%C4%93rija" title="Francijas Otrā impērija – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francijas Otrā impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Второ Француско Царство – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Второ Француско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य – 마라티어" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्सचे दुसरे साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="마라티어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Kedua" title="Empayar Perancis Kedua – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Perancis Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दोस्रो फ्रान्सेली साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_andre_franske_keiserd%C3%B8mme" title="Det andre franske keiserdømme – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det andre franske keiserdømme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Cesarstwo_Francuskie" title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II Cesarstwo Francuskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوجی فرانسیسی سلطنت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%90_%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فرانسې دویمه سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Imp%C3%A9rio_Franc%C3%AAs" title="Segundo Império Francês – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo Império Francês" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_Imperiu_Francez" title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Imperiu Francez" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вторая империя – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundu_Imp%C3%A8riu_frantzesu" title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segundu Impèriu frantzesu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seicont_French_Empire" title="Seicont French Empire – 스코틀랜드어" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Seicont French Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="스코틀랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_Francusko_Carstvo" title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugo Francusko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Second French Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A9_franc%C3%BAzske_cis%C3%A1rstvo" title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhé francúzske cisárstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugo_francosko_cesarstvo" title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drugo francosko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Друго француско царство – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Друго француско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_franska_kejsard%C3%B6met" title="Andra franska kejsardömet – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra franska kejsardömet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิฝรั่งเศสที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Frans%C4%B1z_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Fransız İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Друга французька імперія – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга французька імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم – 우르두어" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی سلطنت دوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="우르두어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondo_Inpero_franseze" title="Secondo Inpero franseze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Secondo Inpero franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%87_Nh%E1%BB%8B_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BA%BF_Ph%C3%A1p" title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đệ Nhị Đế chế Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="法兰西第二帝国 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰西第二帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთიშ მაჟირა იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法蘭西第二帝國" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-l%C3%A2n-se_T%C4%93-j%C4%AB_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok – 민난어" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-lân-se Tē-jī Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="민난어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西第二帝國 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭西第二帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="광둥어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q71092#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="언어 간 링크 편집" class="wbc-editpage">링크 편집</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="이름공간"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="본문 보기 [c]" accesskey="c"><span>문서</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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.ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:25em; font-size:85%; line-height: 1.4em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align: center; line-height:1.3em; font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap;">프랑스 제국</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#e3e3e3; font-weight:bold; font-size:1.2em;"><span lang="fr">Empire français</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height: 30%;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2공화국"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제2공화국"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%83%90_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD_(%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84)" class="mw-redirect" title="사르데냐 왕국 (니스와 사부아)"><span style="font-size:300%;">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%83%90_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD_(%EB%8B%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%EB%B6%80%EC%95%84)" title="사르데냐 왕국 (니스와 사부아)"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:100%; border:0;"><b>1852년</b>~<b>1870년</b> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align: middle; text-align:right; line-height: 30%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="국기"><img alt="국기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B8%B0" title="프랑스의 국기">국기</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_(1852%E2%80%931870)-2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="문장"><img alt="문장" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/85px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg/170px-Coat_of_Arms_Second_French_Empire_%281852%E2%80%931870%29-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스의 문장"> 문장</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_(%EB%85%B8%EB%9E%98)" title="국가 (노래)">국가</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A1%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EB%B0%9C%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC" title="시리아로 출발하라">시리아로 출발하라</a></i> <i>(Partant pour la Syrie)</i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Second_French_Empire.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Second_French_Empire.png/300px-Second_French_Empire.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Second_French_Empire.png/450px-Second_French_Empire.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Second_French_Empire.png/600px-Second_French_Empire.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="625" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84" title="수도">수도</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_(%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4)" title="파리 (프랑스)">파리</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="정치">정치</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" title="정치 체제">정치체제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%ED%97%8C%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%A0%9C" title="입헌군주제">입헌군주제</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC" title="프랑스의 군주">황제</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a><br /> (1852~1870)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="프랑스의 역사">역사</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/1851%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="1851년 프랑스 쿠데타">1851년 프랑스 쿠데타</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1851%EB%85%84" title="1851년">1851년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_2%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 2일">12월 2일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%BD%ED%8B%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="외제니 드 몽티조">외제니 황후</a> 결혼</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1853%EB%85%84" title="1853년">1853년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_30%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 30일">1월 30일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="크림 전쟁">크림 전쟁</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1853%EB%85%84" title="1853년">1853년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 4일">10월 4일</a> - <a href="/wiki/1856%EB%85%84" title="1856년">1856년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 3일">3월 3일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%95%EC%8B%9C%EC%BD%94_%EC%B6%9C%EB%B3%91" title="멕시코 출병">멕시코 출병</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1861%EB%85%84" title="1861년">1861년</a> <a href="/wiki/12%EC%9B%94_8%EC%9D%BC" title="12월 8일">12월 8일</a> - <a href="/wiki/1867%EB%85%84" title="1867년">1867년</a> <a href="/wiki/6%EC%9B%94_21%EC%9D%BC" title="6월 21일">6월 21일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%B6%88%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="보불전쟁">보불전쟁</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a> <a href="/wiki/7%EC%9B%94_19%EC%9D%BC" title="7월 19일">7월 19일</a> - <a href="/wiki/1871%EB%85%84" title="1871년">1871년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_29%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 29일">1월 29일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%8B%B9_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="스당 전투">스당 전투</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 1일">9월 1일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD_%EC%84%A0%EC%96%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="공화국 선언 (없는 문서)">공화국 선언</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a> <a href="/wiki/9%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="9월 4일">9월 4일</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"> • 나폴레옹 3세 공식 폐위</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1871%EB%85%84" title="1871년">1871년</a> <a href="/wiki/3%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="3월 1일">3월 1일</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99" title="인문학">인문</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9%EC%96%B4_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D" title="공용어 목록">공용어</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%96%B4" title="프랑스어">프랑스어</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e9e5e5; text-align: center; line-height: 1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="경제">경제</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width:150px;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%86%B5%ED%99%94" title="통화">통화</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91" title="프랑스 프랑">프랑스 프랑</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b> 프랑스 제2제국</b>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a> 통치기간의 프랑스의 정부 체제이다. 프랑스의 최후의 제정(군주정) 체제이다. </p><p>프랑스 제2제국은 대내적으로 공공사업·철도 건설·은행 사업을 비롯해 공업과 농업발전을 촉진시켰다. 대규모의 기술개발에도 열정을 쏟아 후원했으며 발명가들을 지원했다. 또 파리를 근대적으로 재건한 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EA%B0%9C%EC%A1%B0_%EC%82%AC%EC%97%85" title="파리 개조 사업">파리 개조 사업</a>도 이 시기에 있었던 일이다. 대외적으로 팽창 정책을 지지하였으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="크림 전쟁">크림 전쟁</a>등에 참전하였다. </p><p>그러나 <a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4-%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑스-프로이센 전쟁">프랑스-프로이센 전쟁</a>에서 패하여 폐지되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C3%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제3공화국">프랑스 제3공화국</a>이 성립되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="제국의_출현"><span id=".EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.B6.9C.ED.98.84"></span>제국의 출현</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 제국의 출현"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1851년의_쿠데타"><span id="1851.EB.85.84.EC.9D.98_.EC.BF.A0.EB.8D.B0.ED.83.80"></span>1851년의 쿠데타</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 1851년의 쿠데타"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/1851%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BF%A0%EB%8D%B0%ED%83%80" title="1851년 프랑스 쿠데타">1851년 프랑스 쿠데타</a> 및 <a href="/w/index.php?title=1852%EB%85%84_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%ED%97%8C%EB%B2%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1852년 프랑스 헌법 (없는 문서)">1852년 프랑스 헌법</a>입니다.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg/220px-Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg/330px-Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg/440px-Alfred_Dedreux_-_Portrait_%C3%A9questre_de_Napol%C3%A9on_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="453" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>나폴레옹 3세의 초상화, 알프레드 드 드뢰 작, 1858년.</figcaption></figure> <p>1851년 12월 2일의 쿠데타는 제2제정 창립의 발단이 되었다. 원내 다수당인 <i>질서당</i>(le parti de l'Ordre)과의 30달의 소요가 끝나고 보나파르트 파는 승리했다. 공화파 지지자들이 근거로 삼은 법적인 합법성 문제에 직면한 보나파르트파는 그 합법성의 유일한 근거인 대중에 의한 직접적인 신뢰와 초법적인 보편선거를 내세우는 선언을 했다. 그렇기 때문에 전에 국회에 의해 제한되었던 남성 보통 선거의 부활과 모든 시민들이 그들의 대표자를 지명할 수 있게 하도록 법안을 원상 복구하게 하는 것이 바로 그들이 선언한 중요한 조치였다. </p><p>앞서 서술한 조치들과 대통령 임기 10년 연장은 공화파들의 반대를 억누르고 쿠데타를 반대하는 신문을 검열하는 등으로 1852년 11월 21일과 22일 <i>국민 투표</i>(plébiscite)로 통과되었다. 그동안 대통령은 농민들 곁에서 많은 인기를 누렸다. 시민들은 비밀 투표를 하는 것이 허가되었으나 육군과 해군은 공개 투표를 했다. 1852년 1월 14일자 법령으로 공시된 최종 결과 (총 유권자는 약 백만명)에 따라 12월 2일에 체포, 면직된 의원들 대다수와 성직자들의 가담 이후 선거인단 7,481,231명은 개정안에 찬성했고, 647,292명은 반대했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1852년_헌법"><span id="1852.EB.85.84_.ED.97.8C.EB.B2.95"></span>1852년 헌법</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 1852년 헌법"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1852년 1월 14일자 법령으로 공시된 최종 결과 (총 유권자 약 백만명)에 따르면 12월 2일에 체포, 면직된 의원들 대다수와 성직자들의 가담 이후 선거인단 7,481,231명은 개정안에 찬성했고, 647,292명은 반대했다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG/220px-All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG/330px-All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG/440px-All%C3%A9gorie_du_Second_Empire.JPG 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="824" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="제국을_향한_행진"><span id=".EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.84_.ED.96.A5.ED.95.9C_.ED.96.89.EC.A7.84"></span>제국을 향한 행진</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 제국을 향한 행진"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>새 헌법 제정과 동시에 공화국의 대통령직은 군주정에 맞게 바뀌었다. 루이 나폴레옹은 <i>Son Altesse impériale</i>이라는 호칭으로 불리게 됐고 군주이자 대통령이었던 그의 얼굴은 새로운 주화와 우표에 새겨졌다. 황실 독수리 문양은 부활했으며 나폴레옹의 친구들과 지지자들은 그들의 충성심을 보상받았다. </p><p>민법은 (나폴레옹 시절처럼) <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%B2%95%EC%A0%84" class="mw-redirect" title="나폴레옹 법전">나폴레옹 민법전</a>으로 명칭을 바꿨고 8월 15일은 프랑스에서 첫번째로 성공한 케이스의 국경일인 성 나폴레옹의 축일이 되었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="권위적인_제국"><span id=".EA.B6.8C.EC.9C.84.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.B8_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span>권위적인 제국</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 권위적인 제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="헌법,_제국의_조직구조와_그_발전"><span id=".ED.97.8C.EB.B2.95.2C_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.A1.B0.EC.A7.81.EA.B5.AC.EC.A1.B0.EC.99.80_.EA.B7.B8_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>헌법, 제국의 조직구조와 그 발전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 헌법, 제국의 조직구조와 그 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>제2제국의 정부체제는 제1제국의 체제와 거의 비슷했지만 국가가 탄생한 원인에 있어서는 차이를 가졌다. 나폴레옹 3세가 되풀이하길 반겼듯이 제국의 역할은 내정에서는 정의로 외치에서는 영구평화로 국민들을 인도하는 것이었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="자유주의적인_제국"><span id=".EC.9E.90.EC.9C.A0.EC.A3.BC.EC.9D.98.EC.A0.81.EC.9D.B8_.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD"></span>자유주의적인 제국</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 자유주의적인 제국"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>제2제국은 1860년대를 거치며 자유주의적으로 변화했다. 검열을 점차 풀어주고, 조합 결성과 국회 내 토론을 자유화한 것이다. 특히 모르니 공작의 영향으로, 제2제국에서는 서서히 의회가 실질적으로 기능할 수 있게 되어갔다. 허나 이 같은 의회 자유화는 이탈리아 전역으로의 복귀에 관한 전권 대사의 선포를 동반했는데, 반대파의 의견 역시 나왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="제2제국의_사회경제적_특징"><span id=".EC.A0.9C2.EC.A0.9C.EA.B5.AD.EC.9D.98_.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.A0.81_.ED.8A.B9.EC.A7.95"></span>제2제국의 사회경제적 특징</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 제2제국의 사회경제적 특징"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="번영과_사회경제적_발전"><span id=".EB.B2.88.EC.98.81.EA.B3.BC_.EC.82.AC.ED.9A.8C.EA.B2.BD.EC.A0.9C.EC.A0.81_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>번영과 사회경제적 발전</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 번영과 사회경제적 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>사학자 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%95%84%EA%B7%88%EB%A1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모리스 아귈롱 (없는 문서)">모리스 아귈롱</a>(Maurice Agulhon)은 제2제국의 ''사회경제사''는 ''번영과 빛의 시대''로 특징된다고 언급했다. 제2제국은 거의 정확하게 두 번의 불경기 (<a href="/wiki/1817%EB%85%84" title="1817년">1817년</a>-<a href="/wiki/1847%EB%85%84" title="1847년">1847년</a>과 <a href="/wiki/1873%EB%85%84" title="1873년">1873년</a>-<a href="/wiki/1896%EB%85%84" title="1896년">1896년</a>) 사이에서 <a href="/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기">19세기</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스">프랑스</a>가 경험했던, 사반세기간의 세계적인 호황속에서 존속했다. <a href="/wiki/1852%EB%85%84" title="1852년">1852년</a> 쿠데타 후의 강력한 국가통제적인 경제정책은 생시몽주의자들의 영향으로 경제 활성화와 경제구조 현대화를 목표로 두었다. 20년 동안 국가는 현대적인 인프라와 금융은행조직, 상업 개혁자들을 얻었고, 황제의 단호한 정책과 더불어 그가 자유무역주의를 선택한 덕에 <a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a> 들어 영국에 비해 낙후한 산업을 따라잡았다. </p><p>농촌에서는 산업 생산량이 크게 증가했지만, <a href="/wiki/1856%EB%85%84" title="1856년">1856년</a>, <a href="/wiki/1861%EB%85%84" title="1861년">1861년</a>, <a href="/wiki/1864%EB%85%84" title="1864년">1864년</a>, <a href="/wiki/1870%EB%85%84" title="1870년">1870년</a>같은 경제위기로 인하여 년평균 성장률은 2 퍼센트로 유지되었다. 마지막으로, 전반적으로 볼 때 철도와 연결되어있는 산업구역은 근대화되었으나 다른 공장들은 발전하거나 근대화되지 못한 채 사라져갔다. 허나 <a href="/wiki/1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1860년대">1860년대</a> 통화와 예산 부족으로 인해 정부는 생시몽주의자들이 권한 것과 조금 다르게 경제 금융적으로 편파적인 정책방향을 따라야 했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="교통_수단의_발전"><span id=".EA.B5.90.ED.86.B5_.EC.88.98.EB.8B.A8.EC.9D.98_.EB.B0.9C.EC.A0.84"></span>교통 수단의 발전</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 교통 수단의 발전"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a>의 치세는 국가 감독하의 프랑스 철도망 완성으로 처음 두각을 보였다. <a href="/wiki/1851%EB%85%84" title="1851년">1851년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EA%B5%AD" title="영국">영국</a>은 10,000km가 넘는 철도를 보유하고 있는 것에 비해 프랑스는 3,500km의 철도가 있었다. 나폴레옹 3세와 공공사업장관의 지도 하에 피에르 마뉴(Pierre Magne)는 철도 사업에서의 국가의 재정적 책임을 주로 삼은 정책을 추진했다. 1870년에는 약 20,000km의 철도가 1억 1,000만명의 여행객과 45,000,000톤의 상품을 운송했고 이 철도는 프랑스의 모든 대도시와 중소도시를 지나다녔다. 그 영향은 광업, 철강, 공학 및 공공 사업과 같은 많은 산업분야에서 상당했다. 동시에 정부는 도로와 예술 작품의 건설 및 유지에 집중하고 있었으며, 1860년부터는 항해용 수로 개발에 중점을 두었다. 마지막으로, 보나파르트 정부는 새로운 통신수단인 전기 전신의 개발뿐만 아니라 대형 해운의 합병 및 창립 (운송, 대서양 횡단 회사 등), 함대의 현대화와 성장, 주요 항만 특히 마르세유의 시설을 손보았다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="문학과_예술"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC_.EC.98.88.EC.88.A0"></span>문학과 예술</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 문학과 예술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>제2제국은 권위주의의 시발점으로 여겨지지만 한편으로는 문학과 예술이 격렬하게 나타나기 시작한 시기이다. 이 시대에는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인상주의">인상주의</a>, 문학과 미술에서의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사실주의">사실주의</a>, 그리고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8B%B5%ED%8C%8C" title="고답파">고답파</a>같은 새로운 문예 사조가 등장했다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="문학과_회화"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99.EA.B3.BC_.ED.9A.8C.ED.99.94"></span>문학과 회화</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 문학과 회화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>문학과 예술의 발달은 인쇄의 산업화와 저작권법 발전에 의해 많은 영향을 받았다. (1854년 4월 8일 및 9일의 법은 사후 저작권을 20년에서 30년으로 늘렸고, 1866년 7월 14일 법은 50년으로 늘렸다.) </p><p>권위주의적 제정기 시절과 그로부터 조금 확장된 <a href="/wiki/1860%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1860년대">1860년대</a>까지는 문학과 예술에서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B2%80%EC%97%B4" title="검열">검열</a>이 만연하던 시기였다. 교회의 설교, 도덕적 질서로의 회귀, <a href="/wiki/%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%93%9C_%EB%AA%BD%ED%8B%B0%EC%A1%B0" title="외제니 드 몽티조">외제니 황후</a>의 지원은 이 시기가 품은 집착이었다. 언론이 현대무용의 선정성에 대해 공격을 가하자, 센느의 검찰은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EB%B3%B4%EB%93%A4%EB%A0%88%EB%A5%B4" title="샤를 보들레르">보들레르</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%99%B8%EC%A0%A0_%EC%89%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="외젠 쉬 (없는 문서)">외젠 쉬</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="귀스타브 플로베르">플로베르</a>를 '대중과 종교적 도덕성'에 반하였다는 이유로 기소하였고 (1856년~1857년) 그 와중에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%EB%A5%B4%EB%82%AD" title="에르네스트 르낭">르낭</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A0%88%EC%A3%BC_%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="콜레주 드 프랑스">콜레주 드 프랑스</a>에서 해임되었다. 이런 상황과는 반대로 <a href="/wiki/1863%EB%85%84" title="1863년">1863년</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%A5%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EC%A0%9C%EB%A1%AC" title="장레옹 제롬">장-레옹 제롬</a>과 유명 공식 화가들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B4%EB%A1%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="살롱">살롱</a>(Salon de peinture et de sculpture)에서 찬사를 받자, 나폴레옹 3세는 낙선전(Salon des refusés)의 전시를 허락하였고 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0" title="귀스타브 쿠르베">쿠르베</a>와 훗날의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인상주의">인상주의 화가</a>들은 이곳에 자기 작품을 걸었다. </p><p>하지만 검열과 대조되게 이 시대는 플로베르부터 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A5%B4%EC%A3%BC_%EC%83%81%EB%93%9C" title="조르주 상드">조르주 상드</a>까지, 혹은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%93%9C%EB%AA%BD_%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="에드몽 드 공쿠르">에드몽</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A5%98_%EB%93%9C_%EA%B3%B5%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="쥘 드 공쿠르">쥘</a> 드 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4_%ED%98%95%EC%A0%9C" title="공쿠르 형제">공쿠르 형제</a>들에까지 이르는 문학의 풍부함이 특징이다. 이 시대를 상징하는 가장 전형적인 제정기 작가는 <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4_%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EB%A9%94" title="프로스페르 메리메">프로스페르 메리메</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%BC_%EC%98%A4%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%B1_%EC%83%9D%ED%8A%B8%EB%B5%88%EB%B8%8C" title="샤를 오귀스탱 생트뵈브">샤를-오귀스탱 생트-뵈브</a>이다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="극장과_오페라"><span id=".EA.B7.B9.EC.9E.A5.EA.B3.BC_.EC.98.A4.ED.8E.98.EB.9D.BC"></span>극장과 오페라</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=13" title="부분 편집: 극장과 오페라"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480376"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-empty-cell"></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>이 문단은 비어 있습니다.</b><br /><span style="font-size:90%;">내용을 <a class="external text" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=">추가해</a> 주세요.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD&action=edit&section=14" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%9D%EB%AF%BC%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 식민제국">프랑스 식민제국</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="프랑스의 역사">프랑스의 역사</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="프랑스인의_황제" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="틀:프랑스인의 황제"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기" style=";background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:프랑스인의 황제 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기" style=";background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="특수:문서편집/틀:프랑스인의 황제"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="프랑스인의_황제" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%B8%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C" title="프랑스인의 황제"><span style="color:white;">프랑스인의 황제</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%EA%B0%80" title="보나파르트가"><span style="color:white;">보나파르트가</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1제국"><span style="color:white;">제1제정</span></a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">제2제정</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C1%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="프랑스 제1제국"><span style="color:white;">제1제정</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="나폴레옹 보나파르트">나폴레옹 1세</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg/75px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg/113px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg/150px-Heraldic_Crown_of_the_First_French_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="509" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/75px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/113px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg/150px-Arms_of_the_French_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;">(제위 요구자)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_2%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 2세">나폴레옹 2세</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A0%9C%ED%94%84_%EB%B3%B4%EB%82%98%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="조제프 보나파르트">조제프</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">제2제정</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%ED%8F%B4%EB%A0%88%EC%98%B9_3%EC%84%B8" title="나폴레옹 3세">나폴레옹 3세</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#0055A4; color:#ffffff;"><div><div style="float: left;"> « <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B5%AD%EC%99%95" title="틀:프랑스 국왕"><span style="color:white;">프랑스 국왕</span></a> </div> <div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4%EC%9D%98_%EA%B5%AD%EA%B0%80_%EC%9B%90%EC%88%98" class="mw-redirect" title="틀:프랑스의 국가 원수"><span style="color:white;">프랑스 공화국 대통령</span></a> » </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36429174"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="전거_통제_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=위키데이터에서_편집하기&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;위키데이터에서_편집하기" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC:%EC%A0%84%EA%B1%B0_%ED%86%B5%EC%A0%9C" title="위키백과:전거 통제">전거 통제</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q71092#identifiers" title="위키데이터에서 편집하기"><img alt="위키데이터에서 편집하기" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국제</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><abbr title="1852-1870"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1355826/">FAST</a></abbr></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">국가</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936618n">프랑스</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11936618n">BnF 데이터</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548390005171">이스라엘</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85051409">미국</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=프랑스_제2제국&oldid=38045574">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=프랑스_제2제국&oldid=38045574</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%9C2%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:프랑스 제2제국">프랑스 제2제국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%9B_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:유럽의 옛 제국">유럽의 옛 제국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%9B_%EA%B5%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B5%AD" title="분류:유럽의 옛 군주국">유럽의 옛 군주국</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A0%95%EB%B6%80" title="분류:프랑스 정부">프랑스 정부</a></li><li><a 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