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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sembunyikan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Awal</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Masa_muda_dan_karier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masa_muda_dan_karier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Masa muda dan karier </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Masa_muda_dan_karier-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Masa muda dan karier </button> <ul id="toc-Masa_muda_dan_karier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penggerak_masyarakat_Chicago_dan_Harvard_Law_School" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penggerak_masyarakat_Chicago_dan_Harvard_Law_School"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Penggerak masyarakat Chicago dan Harvard Law School </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penggerak_masyarakat_Chicago_dan_Harvard_Law_School-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_of_Chicago_Law_School_dan_jaksa_hak_sipil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_of_Chicago_Law_School_dan_jaksa_hak_sipil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 University of Chicago Law School dan jaksa hak sipil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_of_Chicago_Law_School_dan_jaksa_hak_sipil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Karier_legislatif:_1997–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Karier_legislatif:_1997–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Karier legislatif: 1997–2008 </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Karier_legislatif:_1997–2008-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Karier legislatif: 1997–2008 </button> <ul id="toc-Karier_legislatif:_1997–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Senator_negara_bagian:_1997–2004" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senator_negara_bagian:_1997–2004"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Senator negara bagian: 1997–2004 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senator_negara_bagian:_1997–2004-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampanye_Senat_A.S." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_Senat_A.S."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Kampanye Senat A.S. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_Senat_A.S.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senator_A.S.:_2005–2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senator_A.S.:_2005–2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Senator A.S.: 2005–2008 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senator_A.S.:_2005–2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Undang-undang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Undang-undang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Undang-undang </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Undang-undang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Komite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Komite </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampanye_presiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_presiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Kampanye presiden </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kampanye_presiden-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Kampanye presiden </button> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_presiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kampanye_presiden_2008" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_presiden_2008"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Kampanye presiden 2008 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_presiden_2008-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kampanye_presiden_2012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kampanye_presiden_2012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Kampanye presiden 2012 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kampanye_presiden_2012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Pemerintahan </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Pemerintahan </button> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hari-hari_pertama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hari-hari_pertama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Hari-hari pertama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hari-hari_pertama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebijakan_dalam_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebijakan_dalam_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Kebijakan dalam negeri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebijakan_dalam_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kebijakan_ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebijakan_ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Kebijakan ekonomi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebijakan_ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformasi_layanan_kesehatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformasi_layanan_kesehatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.2 Reformasi layanan kesehatan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformasi_layanan_kesehatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebocoran_minyak_Teluk_Meksiko" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebocoran_minyak_Teluk_Meksiko"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.3 Kebocoran minyak Teluk Meksiko </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebocoran_minyak_Teluk_Meksiko-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengendalian_senjata_api" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengendalian_senjata_api"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.4 Pengendalian senjata api </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengendalian_senjata_api-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemilihan_pertengahan_2010" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemilihan_pertengahan_2010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Pemilihan pertengahan 2010 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemilihan_pertengahan_2010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebijakan_luar_negeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebijakan_luar_negeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Kebijakan luar negeri </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebijakan_luar_negeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Perang_Irak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_Irak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.1 Perang Irak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_Irak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_di_Afghanistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_di_Afghanistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.2 Perang di Afghanistan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_di_Afghanistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.3 Israel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perang_di_Libya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perang_di_Libya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.4 Perang di Libya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perang_di_Libya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Osama_bin_Laden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Osama_bin_Laden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4.5 Osama bin Laden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Osama_bin_Laden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Citra_budaya_dan_politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citra_budaya_dan_politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Citra budaya dan politik </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citra_budaya_dan_politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keluarga_dan_kehidupan_pribadi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keluarga_dan_kehidupan_pribadi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Keluarga dan kehidupan pribadi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Keluarga_dan_kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Keluarga dan kehidupan pribadi </button> <ul id="toc-Keluarga_dan_kehidupan_pribadi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pandangan_agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pandangan_agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Pandangan agama </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pandangan_agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catatan_kaki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catatan_kaki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Catatan kaki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catatan_kaki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referensi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referensi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Referensi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referensi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacaan_lanjutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Bacaan lanjutan </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacaan_lanjutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Pranala luar </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Gulingkan subbagian Pranala luar </button> <ul id="toc-Pranala_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Resmi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Resmi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Resmi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Resmi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lainnya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lainnya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Lainnya </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lainnya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Daftar isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gulingkan daftar isi </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Barack Obama</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke artikel dalam bahasa lain. Terdapat 248 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-248" aria-hidden="true" > 248 bahasa </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обама, Барак – Abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Обама, Барак" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Jerman (Swiss)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman (Swiss)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A3%E1%88%AB%E1%8A%AD_%E1%8A%A6%E1%89%A3%E1%88%9B" title="ባራክ ኦባማ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባራክ ኦባማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Inggris Kuno" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Inggris Kuno" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراك أوباما – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باراك أوباما" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90%DC%A9_%DC%90%DC%98%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A1%DC%90" title="ܒܪܐܩ ܐܘܒܐܡܐ – Aram" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܪܐܩ ܐܘܒܐܡܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aram" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراك أوباما – Arab Maroko" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="باراك أوباما" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراك اوباما – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باراك اوباما" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%27%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="বাৰাক অ'বামা – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বাৰাক অ'বামা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обама, Барак – Avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Обама, Барак" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बराक ओबामा – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="बराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراک اوباما – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="باراک اوباما" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Bavaria" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraks_Obama" title="Baraks Obama – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baraks Obama" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Абама – Belarusia" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Барак Абама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Абама – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Барак Абама" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बराक ओबामा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="বারাক ওবামা – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বারাক ওবামা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BE%B0%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="བ་རག་ཨོ་པྰ་མ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="བ་རག་ཨོ་པྰ་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B3%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%A3%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%B9" title="ᏆᎳᎩ ᎣᏆᎹ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᎳᎩ ᎣᏆᎹ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netse_%C3%94hmo%27%C3%B4ht%C3%A1vaestse" title="Netse Ôhmo'ôhtávaestse – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Netse Ôhmo'ôhtávaestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراک ئۆباما – Kurdi Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="باراک ئۆباما" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Korsika" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsika" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Tatar Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tatar Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Cheska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cheska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Баракъ Обама – Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Баракъ Обама" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Bahasa Gereja Slavonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Hussein_Obama" title="Barack Hussein Obama – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Barack Hussein Obama" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Hussein_Obama" title="Barack Hussein Obama – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Barack Hussein Obama" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sorbia Hilir" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hilir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बाराक ओबामा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="बाराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%86%DE%B0_%DE%87%DE%AE%DE%84%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A7" title="ބަރަކް އޮބާމާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ބަރަކް އޮބާމާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BA_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Μπαράκ Ομπάμα – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπαράκ Ομπάμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Esti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Esti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراک اوباما – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باراک اوباما" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Frisia Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Friuli" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Frisia Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisia Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" title="奧巴馬 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="奧巴馬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Gaelik Skotlandia" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaelik Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA_%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌺 𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰 – Gotik" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌺 𐍉𐌱𐌰𐌼𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotik" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE" title="બરાક ઓબામા – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બરાક ઓબામા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%94" title="ברק אובמה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ברק אובמה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बराक ओबामा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Hindi Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Hindi Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sorbia Hulu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbia Hulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84_%D5%95%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Բարաք Օբամա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բարաք Օբամա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%84_%D5%95%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1" title="Պարաք Օպամա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պարաք Օպամա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Islandia" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B8%E1%95%8C%E1%92%83_%E1%90%85%E1%90%B9%E1%92%AA" title="ᐸᕌᒃ ᐅᐹᒪ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐸᕌᒃ ᐅᐹᒪ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%9E" title="バラク・オバマ – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バラク・オバマ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/byRAK.obamas" title="byRAK.obamas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="byRAK.obamas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ბარაკ ობამა – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბარაკ ობამა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrack_Obama" title="Barrack Obama – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Barrack Obama" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6" title="បារ៉ាក់ អូបាម៉ា – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បារ៉ាក់ អូបាម៉ា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE" title="ಬರಾಕ್ ಒಬಾಮ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬರಾಕ್ ಒಬಾಮ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%84%EB%9D%BD_%EC%98%A4%EB%B0%94%EB%A7%88" title="버락 오바마 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="버락 오바마" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="بَراک اؤبامہ – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="بَراک اؤبامہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Dialek Kolsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Dialek Kolsch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kurdi" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Kirgiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baracus_Obama" title="Baracus Obama – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Baracus Obama" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Luksemburg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Limburgia" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81_%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2" title="ບາຣັກ ໂອບາມາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບາຣັກ ໂອບາມາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Lituavi" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituavi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraks_Obama" title="Baraks Obama – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Baraks Obama" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraks_Obama" title="Baraks Obama – Latvi" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Baraks Obama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बाराक ओबामा – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="बाराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обама, Барак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Обама, Барак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%92%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE" title="ബറാക്ക് ഒബാമ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബറാക്ക് ഒബാമ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बराक ओबामा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="बराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဘာရက် အိုဘားမား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘာရက် အိုဘားမား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обамань Барак – Eryza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Обамань Барак" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Eryza" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراک اوباما – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="باراک اوباما" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बाराक ओबामा – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="बाराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बाराक ओबामा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बाराक ओबामा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Nynorsk Norwegia" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%93%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%9E_%DF%8F%DF%93%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AB" title="ߓߙߊߞ ߏߓߡߊ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߓߙߊߞ ߏߓߡߊ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastiin_al%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85j%C4%AF%CA%BC_dahsid%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_Barack_Obama" title="Hastiin alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí Barack Obama – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hastiin alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Ositania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95_%E0%AC%93%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ବାରାକ ଓବାମା – Oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବାରାକ ଓବାମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обама, Барак – Ossetia" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Обама, Барак" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%93%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE" title="ਬਰਾਕ ਓਬਾਮਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬਰਾਕ ਓਬਾਮਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Pangasina" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Jerman Pennsylvania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Pennsylvania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Polski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بارک اوباما – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بارک اوباما" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراک حسين اوباما – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="باراک حسين اوباما" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Reto-Roman" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Roman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0,_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Обама, Барак – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обама, Барак" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="बराक् ओबामा – Sanskerta" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="बराक् ओबामा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskerta" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱚᱵᱟᱢᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱟᱨᱟᱠ ᱚᱵᱟᱢᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sisilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisilia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Skotlandia" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skotlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بارڪ اوباما – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="بارڪ اوباما" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Serbo-Kroasia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Ubama" title="Barak Ubama – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Barak Ubama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%94%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F" title="බරාක් ඔබාමා – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="බරාක් ඔබාමා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraak_Obama" title="Baraak Obama – Somalia" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Baraak Obama" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%92%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE" title="பராக் ஒபாமா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பராக் ஒபாமா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%92%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE" title="బరాక్ ఒబామా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బరాక్ ఒబామా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel pilihan"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81_%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2" title="บารัก โอบามา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บารัก โอบามา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barak_Obama" title="Barak Obama – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Barak Obama" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="باراك ئوباما – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="باراك ئوباما" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Барак Обама – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Барак Обама" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7" title="بارک اوباما – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بارک اوباما" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Venesia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obama_Barak" title="Obama Barak – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Obama Barak" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Warai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Warai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="巴拉克·奥巴马 – Wu Tionghoa" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴拉克·奥巴马" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%99_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="ბარაკ ობამა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბარაკ ობამა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90" title="באראק אבאמא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="באראק אבאמא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikel bagus"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aubahmaj" title="Aubahmaj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aubahmaj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD_%E2%B5%93%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽ ⵓⴱⴰⵎⴰ – Tamazight Maroko Standar" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⵔⴰⴽ ⵓⴱⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maroko Standar" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马 – Tionghoa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="贝拉克·奥巴马" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tionghoa" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC" title="巴拉克·奧巴馬 – Kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴拉克·奧巴馬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Barack Obama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pranala interwiki" 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Klik untuk informasi lebih lanjut." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/20px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/30px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg/40px-Fairytale_bookmark_silver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kebijakan_pelindungan#semi" title="Artikel ini dilindungi semi."><img alt="Halaman yang dilindungi semi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18844875">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Obama" beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat <a href="/wiki/Obama_(disambiguasi)" class="mw-disambig" title="Obama (disambiguasi)">Obama (disambiguasi)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Untuk ayah Presiden Obama, ekonom Kenya, lihat <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama, Sr.">Barack Obama, Sr.</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r22657712">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Barack Obama</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="U.S. President Barack Obama is photographed standing in front of the Resolute Desk in the Oval Office of the White House, December 6, 2012." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/220px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/330px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/President_Barack_Obama.jpg/440px-President_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2687" data-file-height="3356" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Obama pada tahun 2012</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25451299">.mw-parser-output .bahasa{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Picto_infobox_comicballoon.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .st{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/PWB_infobox_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .bgpar{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Entete_flag.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .flex-container{display:flex;flex-wrap:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .flex-container>div{margin:1px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sk-container{display:flex;width:auto}.mw-parser-output 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.r-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-65px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip .s-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s-tooltip:hover .s-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:240px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:-91px;right:130%}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip .s2-tooltiptext::after{content:"";position:absolute;top:50%;left:100%;margin-top:-5px;border-width:5px;border-style:solid;border-color:transparent transparent transparent black}.mw-parser-output .s2-tooltip:hover .s2-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip{position:relative;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip .i-tooltiptext{visibility:hidden;width:340px;background-color:black;color:#fff;text-align:center;border-radius:6px;padding:5px 0;position:absolute;z-index:1;top:22px;right:-90%;z-index:1000}.mw-parser-output .i-tooltip:hover .i-tooltiptext{visibility:visible}.mw-parser-output .bg-wp{background:radial-gradient(closest-side,lightgray,transparent)}.mw-parser-output .nilai{display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;border:0}.mw-parser-output .nilai:before{content:"—";animation-name:animate;animation-duration:2s;animation-delay:1s;animation-iteration-count:infinite}@keyframes nilai{0%{content:"Memuat"}5%{content:"Mengambil data penilaian dari halaman pembicaraan"}80%{content:"Memuat"}87%{content:"Mengubah susunan templat WP Banner"}89%{content:"Menyiapkan"}98%{content:"Selesai"}100%{content:""}}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">ke-44</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal">Masa jabatan 20 Januari 2009 (2009-01-20) – 20 Januari 2017 (2017-1-20)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Wakil Presiden</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pendahulu <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pengganti <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senator Amerika Serikat </a> dari <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal">Masa jabatan 3 Januari 2005 (2005-01-03) – 16 November 2008 (2008-11-16)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pendahulu <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(politikus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Fitzgerald (politikus)">Peter Fitzgerald</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pengganti <a href="/wiki/Roland_Burris" title="Roland Burris">Roland Burris</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Illinois#Anggota_Senat_Illinois" title="Senat Illinois">Anggota</a> <a href="/wiki/Senat_Illinois" title="Senat Illinois">Senat Illinois</a> dari Distrik ke-13</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none; line-height: normal">Masa jabatan 8 Januari 1997 – 4 November 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r22657712"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="justify-content: center;vertical-align: middle;" class="flex-container"><div><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/5px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/8px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Arrow_left_pictogram.png/10px-Arrow_left_pictogram.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div style="text-align:left;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pendahulu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Palmer_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Palmer (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alice Palmer</a></div><div></div><div style="text-align:right;width:43%;font-size:87%">Pengganti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwame_Raoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwame Raoul (halaman belum tersedia)">Kwame Raoul</a></div><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sebelum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/5px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png" decoding="async" width="5" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/8px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png/10px-Arrow_right_pictogram_01.png 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="2048" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25451299"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:lavender">Informasi pribadi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lahir</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Barack Hussein Obama II</div> 4 Agustus 1961 (umur 63)<a href="#cite_note-biography-1">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, A.S.<a href="#cite_note-birth-certificate-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Partai politik</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Demokrat</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Suami/istri</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Robinson</a> (3 Oktober 1992–sekarang)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Anak</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malia_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Malia Obama">Malia</a> (l. 1998) <a href="/wiki/Sasha_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasha Obama">Sasha</a> (l. 2001)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Orang tua</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23782729">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama, Sr.">Barack Obama, Sr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Lolo_Soetoro" title="Lolo Soetoro">Lolo Soetoro</a> (ayah)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama#Kezia_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Kezia Obama</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann_Dunham" title="Ann Dunham">Ann Dunham</a> <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama#Ndesandjo" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Ruth Nidesand</a> <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama#Paternal_relations" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Jael Otieno</a><a href="#cite_note-Fornek_2007a-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> (ibu)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tempat tinggal</th><td class="infobox-data label">Chicago, Illinois</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Almamater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidental_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occidental College (halaman belum tersedia)">Occidental College</a> <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia">Universitas Columbia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Juris_Doctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juris Doctor (halaman belum tersedia)">J.D.</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profesi</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pengacara" title="Pengacara">Pengacara</a> <a href="/wiki/Profesor" title="Profesor">Profesor</a> <a href="/wiki/Hukum_konstitusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum konstitusi">hukum konstitusi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggerak_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggerak masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">Penggerak masyarakat</a> <a href="/wiki/Penulis" title="Penulis">Penulis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Penghargaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian">Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tanda tangan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tanda tangan Barack Obama"><img alt="Barack Obama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Barack_Obama_signature.svg/128px-Barack_Obama_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Barack_Obama_signature.svg/192px-Barack_Obama_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Barack_Obama_signature.svg/256px-Barack_Obama_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="124" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situs web</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barackobama.com/">www.barackobama.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23035139">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r21575556">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_Obama_on_the_death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogg" title="Berkas:President Obama on the death of Osama bin Laden.ogg">Suara Barack Obama</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="568" data-mwtitle="President_Obama_on_the_death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/President_Obama_on_the_death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/President_Obama_on_the_death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogg/President_Obama_on_the_death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Obama pada saat <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Osama bin Laden">kematian Osama bin Laden</a> Direkam pada 2 Mei 2011</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="NavHead" style="border-bottom:2px gray;text-align:center;">Penghargaan</div><div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li>(3 September 2022) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17048589" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17048589">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Narrator</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17048589?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2022) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q110613186" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q110613186">Audie Award for Narration by the Author or Authors</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110613186?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2017) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q219070" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q219070">Profile in Courage Award</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219070?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2016) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q896312" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q896312">German Media Award</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896312?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(28 April 2014) <a href="/wiki/Orde_Sikatuna" title="Orde Sikatuna">Orde Sikatuna</a><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png/30px-PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png/45px-PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png/60px-PHL_Order_of_Sikatuna_-_Member_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></li><li>(21 Maret 2013) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7241175" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7241175">Presidential Medal of Distinction</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7241175?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg/30px-Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg/45px-Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg/60px-Israel_president%27s_medal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></li><li>(2012) <a href="/wiki/Tokoh_Tahun_Ini_Time" title="Tokoh Tahun Ini Time">Tokoh Tahun Ini Time</a></li><li>(2009) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105308519" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105308519">King Abdulaziz Medal</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105308519?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2009) <a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian">Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian</a></li><li>(2008) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q118697991" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q118697991">Phoenix Award</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118697991?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2008) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449677" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449677">Financial Times Person of the Year</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449677?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2008) <a href="/wiki/Tokoh_Tahun_Ini_Time" title="Tokoh Tahun Ini Time">Tokoh Tahun Ini Time</a></li><li>(2007, 2021) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16900574" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16900574">NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Nonfiction</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16900574?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(8 Februari 2006) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5593890" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5593890">Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593890?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2005) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17011862" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17011862">NAACP Image Award – Chairman's Award</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011862?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li>(2005) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5593890" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5593890">Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5593890?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q873842" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q873842">Romy</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873842?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q582930" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q582930">Order of the Rajamitrabhorn</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582930?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_(Thailand)_ribbon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Rajamitrabhorn_%28Thailand%29_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68660910" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q68660910">honorary doctor of the University of Johannesburg</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68660910?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12201445" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q12201445">Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12201445?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Order_BritEmp_(civil)_rib.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/30px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/45px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG/60px-Order_BritEmp_%28civil%29_rib.PNG 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68599272" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q68599272">honorary doctorate from the University of Notre Dame</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68599272?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q68659268" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q68659268">honorary doctor of the Northwestern University</a> (en) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68659268?uselang=id" title="Terjemahkan"><img alt="Terjemahkan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_tag-rtl-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li><li> <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Science" title="National Medal of Science">National Medal of Science</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76?uselang=id#P166" title="Edit nilai pada Wikidata"><img alt="Edit nilai pada Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul> </div></div> <a href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wikidata-externalid-url/?p=345&url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&id=nm1682433" title="IMDB: nm1682433"><img alt="IMDB: nm1682433" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/20px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/30px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png/40px-Imdb_logo_rounded_corners.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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line-height:1;text-align:left;padding-top:0.2em;height:18px"><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="Sunting kotak info" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&action=edit&section=top&editintro=Templat:Kebijakan_biografi_aktual">Sunting kotak info</a> • <a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">L</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pembicaraan_Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan">B</a><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_pemegang_jabatan/doc" title="Templat:Kotak info pemegang jabatan/doc"><img alt="Bantuan penggunaan templat ini" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/10px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/15px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/20px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width: 22em; padding:0.3em; padding-bottom:0em;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#9BF; vertical-align:middle; padding:0.4em;" width="30px"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg/30px-Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg" decoding="async" width="30" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg/45px-Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg/60px-Barack-Obama-portrait-PD.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="464" /> </td> <th style="text-align:center; background:#9BF; width:100%; vertical-align:middle;">Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri tentang <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barack Obama</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="hlist" style="text-align: center; padding:0.5em 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_awal_dan_karier_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehidupan awal dan karier Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Latar belakang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karier_Barack_Obama_di_Senat_Illinois" title="Karier Barack Obama di Senat Illinois">Senat Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karier_Barack_Obama_di_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karier Barack Obama di Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Senat AS</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posisi_politik_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posisi politik Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Posisi politik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra_publik_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citra publik Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Citra publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Keluarga</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_pendahuluan_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye pendahuluan presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pendahuluan 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye Obama–Biden</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transisi_presiden_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transisi presiden Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Transisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelantikan_pertama_Barack_Obama" title="Pelantikan pertama Barack Obama">Pelantikan ke-1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_pemilihan_umum_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah pemilihan umum Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah pemilihan umum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepresidenan Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kepresidenan</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama_(2009)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Kepresidenan Barack Obama (2009) (halaman belum tersedia)">Garis waktu '09</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama_(2010)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Kepresidenan Barack Obama (2010) (halaman belum tersedia)">'10</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama_(2011)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Kepresidenan Barack Obama (2011) (halaman belum tersedia)">'11</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama_(2012)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Kepresidenan Barack Obama (2012) (halaman belum tersedia)">'12</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garis_waktu_Kepresidenan_Barack_Obama_(2013)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garis waktu Kepresidenan Barack Obama (2013) (halaman belum tersedia)">'13</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=100_hari_pertama_pemerintahan_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="100 hari pertama pemerintahan Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">100 hari pertama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Perdamaian_2009" title="Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2009">Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_presiden_Barack_Obama_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye kedua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelantikan_kedua_Barack_Obama" title="Pelantikan kedua Barack Obama">Pelantikan ke-2</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> Barack Hussein Obama II (<a href="/wiki/Bantuan:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Inggris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bantuan:IPA untuk bahasa Inggris">/bəˈrɑːk huːˈseɪn oʊˈbɑːmə/</a> <span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/8\/82\/En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg\/En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"simak"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"id","wikibase":"","file":"En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg/En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Putar audio" title="Putar audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button">simak</a><a href="/wiki/Berkas:En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg" title="Berkas:En-us-Barack-Hussein-Obama.ogg">ⓘ</a>; lahir 4 Agustus 1961) adalah seorang politikus Amerika yang menjabat sebagai <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">ke-44</a>. Ia merupakan orang <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Amerika" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika Amerika">Afrika Amerika</a> pertama yang menempati jabatan tersebut. Lahir di <a href="/wiki/Honolulu,_Hawaii" class="mw-redirect" title="Honolulu, Hawaii">Honolulu, Hawaii</a>, Obama merupakan lulusan <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Columbia" title="Universitas Columbia">Universitas Columbia</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>, tempat ia menjadi presiden <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a>. Ia dulunya seorang penggerak masyarakat di Chicago sebelum mendapat gelar hukumnya. Ia bekerja sebagai jaksa <a href="/wiki/Hak_sipil" class="mw-redirect" title="Hak sipil">hak-hak sipil</a> di Chicago dan mengajar <a href="/wiki/Hukum_konstitusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum konstitusi">hukum konstitusi</a> di <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago Law School">University of Chicago Law School</a> sejak 1992 sampai 2004. Ia tiga kali mewakili Distrik ke-13 di <a href="/wiki/Senat_Illinois" title="Senat Illinois">Senat Illinois</a> mulai tahun 1997 hingga 2004, namun tidak lolos ke tahap <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat</a> tahun 2000. Pada tahun 2004, Obama mendapat perhatian nasional saat berkampanye mewakili <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> di <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat Amerika Serikat</a> melalui kemenangannya pada pemilu pendahuluan <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokrat</a> bulan Maret, pidatonya di <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2004" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat</a> bulan Juli, dan pemilihannya sebagai Senat pada bulan November. Ia memulai kampanye presidennya tahun 2007, dan pada tahun 2008, setelah kampanye pendahuluan melawan <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a>, Obama memenangkan mayoritas suara delegasi dalam pemilu pendahuluan partai Demokrat untuk dijadikan calon presiden. Ia kemudian mengalahkan calon dari <a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> dalam <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008">pemilihan umum presiden</a> tahun 2008, dan dilantik sebagai presiden pada tanggal 20 Januari 2009. Sembilan bulan kemudian, Obama dinyatakan sebagai pemenang <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Perdamaian_2009" title="Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2009">Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2009</a>. Ia <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012">terpilih lagi sebagai presiden</a> pada November 2012, mengalahkan <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> dari Partai Republik, dan dilantik untuk kedua kalinya pada tanggal 20 Januari 2013.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Pada masa jabatan pertamanya, Obama mengesahkan undang-undang <a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(ekonomi)" title="Stimulus (ekonomi)">stimulus ekonomi</a> sebagai tanggapan terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resesi_2007%E2%80%932009_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resesi 2007–2009 di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">resesi 2007–2009 di Amerika Serikat</a> dalam bentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tax_Relief,_Unemployment_Insurance_Reauthorization,_and_Job_Creation_Act_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010">Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010</a>. Inisiatif besar dalam negeri lainnya pada masa pemerintahannya adalah <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dodd%E2%80%93Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a>; <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010">Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_Control_Act_of_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget Control Act of 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Budget Control Act of 2011</a>; dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Taxpayer_Relief_Act_of_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012</a>. Di bidang kebijakan luar negeri, Obama mengakhiri keterlibatan militer A.S. dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a>, menambah jumlah tentara di <a href="/wiki/Perang_di_Afganistan" class="mw-disambig" title="Perang di Afganistan">Afganistan</a>, menandatangani perjanjian pengendalian senjata <a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a> bersama <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>, memerintahkan <a href="/wiki/Intervensi_militer_di_Libya_2011" title="Intervensi militer di Libya 2011">intervensi militer A.S. di Libya</a>, dan melaksanakan operasi militer yang berujung pada <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Osama bin Laden">kematian Osama bin Laden</a>. Pada bulan mei 2012, ia menjadi presiden A.S. pertama yang mendukung pengesahan pernikahan sesama jenis secara terbuka. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masa_muda_dan_karier">Masa muda dan karier</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Keluarga Barack Obama</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_muda_dan_karier_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa muda dan karier Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Masa muda dan karier Barack Obama</a></div> Obama lahir pada tanggal 4 Agustus 1961 di Kapiʻolani Maternity & Gynecological Hospital (sekarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapiolani_Medical_Center_for_Women_and_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children (halaman belum tersedia)">Kapiʻolani Medical Center for Women and Children</a>) di Honolulu, Hawaii,<a href="#cite_note-birth-certificate-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-maraniss-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> dan menjadi Presiden pertama yang lahir di Hawaii.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Ibunya, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Dunham" title="Ann Dunham">Stanley Ann Dunham</a>, lahir di <a href="/wiki/Wichita,_Kansas" title="Wichita, Kansas">Wichita, Kansas</a>, dan merupakan keturunan bangsa Inggris.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Ayahnya, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama, Sr.">Barack Obama, Sr.</a>, adalah seorang anggota suku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Luo_dari_Kenya_dan_Tanzania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Luo dari Kenya dan Tanzania (halaman belum tersedia)">Luo</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Nyang%E2%80%99oma_Kogelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nyang’oma Kogelo">Nyang’oma Kogelo, Kenya</a>. Orang tua Obama bertemu pada tahun 1960 di kelas bahasa Rusia di <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Hawai%CA%BBi_at_M%C4%81noa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa</a>, tempat ayahnya kuliah sebagai penerima beasiswa asing.<a href="#cite_note-Jones_2007-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-Obama_1995,_2004,_pp._9–10-14">[14]</a> Keduanya menikah di <a href="/wiki/Wailuku,_Hawaii" title="Wailuku, Hawaii">Wailuku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maui" title="Maui">Maui</a>, pada tanggal 2 Februari 1961,<a href="#cite_note-Ripley_2008-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> dan terpisah ketika ibu Obama pindah bersama putranya yang baru lahir ke <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(negara_bagian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington (negara bagian)">Washington</a>, pada akhir Agustus 1961 agar bisa berkuliah di <a href="/wiki/University_of_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Washington">University of Washington</a> selama satu tahun. Sementara itu, Obama, Sr. menyelesaikan program S1 <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonominya</a> di Hawaii pada Juni 1962, kemudian mengikuti program S2 di <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> dengan beasiswa. Orang tua Obama bercerai pada bulan Maret 1964.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> Obama Sr. pulang ke Kenya tahun 1964, lalu menikah kembali; ia hanya sekali menjenguk Barack di Hawaii, yaitu pada tahun 1971.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Ia meninggal dunia akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas tahun 1982.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Pada tahun 1963, Dunham bertemu <a href="/wiki/Lolo_Soetoro" title="Lolo Soetoro">Lolo Soetoro</a>, seorang mahasiswa <a href="/w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East–West Center (halaman belum tersedia)">East–West Center</a> asal Indonesia yang mengambil program S2 dalam bidang geografi di University of Hawaii. Mereka menikah di <a href="/wiki/Molokai" class="mw-redirect" title="Molokai">Molokai</a> pada tanggal 15 Maret 1965.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Setelah dua tahun perpanjangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visa_J-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visa J-1 (halaman belum tersedia)">visa J-1</a>-nya, Lolo pulang ke <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> tahun 1966, diikuti istri dan putra tirinya 16 bulan kemudian pada tahun 1967. Mereka awalnya menetap di Menteng Dalam, <a href="/wiki/Tebet,_Jakarta_Selatan" title="Tebet, Jakarta Selatan">Tebet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" class="mw-redirect" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> Selatan, kemudian pindah ke permukiman elit di <a href="/wiki/Menteng" title="Menteng">Menteng</a>, Jakarta Pusat, pada tahun 1970.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Sejak usia 6 sampai 10 tahun, Obama bersekolah di Sekolah Katolik St. Fransiskus dari Assisi selama dua tahun dan <a href="/wiki/SDN_Menteng_01" title="SDN Menteng 01">Sekolah Dasar Besuki</a> selama satu setengah tahun, ditambah pendidikan rumahan dengan bantuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvert_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvert School (halaman belum tersedia)">Calvert School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A young boy (preteen), a younger girl (toddler), a woman (about age thirty) and a man (in his mid-fifties) sit on a lawn wearing contemporary c.-1970 attire. The adults wear sunglasses and the boy wears sandals." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/33/Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg/250px-Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/33/Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg/375px-Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/id/thumb/3/33/Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg/500px-Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg 2x" data-file-width="611" data-file-height="404" /></a><figcaption>Obama bersama separuh adiknya, <a href="/wiki/Maya_Soetoro-Ng" title="Maya Soetoro-Ng">Maya Soetoro-Ng</a>, ibunya, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Dunham" title="Ann Dunham">Ann Dunham</a> dan kakeknya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Armour_Dunham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Armour Dunham (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanley Dunham</a>, di <a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, Hawaii</figcaption></figure> Pada tahun 1971, Obama kembali ke Honolulu untuk tinggal bersama orang tua ibunya, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madelyn_Dunham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madelyn Dunham (halaman belum tersedia)">Madelyn</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Armour_Dunham&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Armour Dunham (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanley Dunham</a>, dan dengan bantuan beasiswa ia mengenyam pendidikan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Punahou_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punahou School (halaman belum tersedia)">Punahou School</a>, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekolah_persiapan_universitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekolah persiapan universitas (halaman belum tersedia)">sekolah persiapan perguruan tinggi</a>, mulai kelas lima sampai lulus tahun 1979.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Obama tinggal dengan ibu dan adiknya di Hawaii selama tiga tahun mulai 1972 sampai 1975, sementara ibunya menjalani program S2 <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologi</a> di University of Hawaii.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Ibu dan adiknya pulang ke Indonesia tahun 1975 untuk melaksanakan kerja lapangan antropologi, sementara Obama memilih untuk tetap tinggal di Hawaii bersama kakek neneknya agar bisa bersekolah di Punahou.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Ibunya menghabiskan hampir dua dasawarsa di Indonesia, bercerai dengan Lolo tahun 1980 dan mendapatkan gelar PhD tahun 1992, sebelum meninggal dunia tahun 1995 di Hawaii pasca-pengobatan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_ovarium" title="Kanker ovarium">kanker ovarium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kanker_rahim" class="mw-redirect" title="Kanker rahim">kanker rahim</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Tentang masa kecilnya, Obama mengingat kembali, "Bahwa ayahku tidak seperti orang-orang di sekitarku—ia hitam bagaikan ter, ibuku putih bagaikan susu—nyaris tidak terpikirkan olehku."<a href="#cite_note-Obama_1995,_2004,_pp._9–10-14">[14]</a> Ia menjelaskan perjuangannya sebagai sosok pemuda dewasa yang ingin menyatukan berbagai sudut pandang sosial terhadap warisan multirasialnya.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> Merenungkan masa kecilnya di Honolulu, Obama menulis: "Kesempatan yang Hawaii tawarkan—untuk menyaksikan berbagai macam budaya dengan suasana yang saling menghargai—menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dari pandangan duniaku, sekaligus menjadi dasar nilai-nilai yang aku pegang erat."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Obama juga menulis dan berbicara tentang pemakaian alkohol, <a href="/wiki/Ganja" title="Ganja">ganja</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Kokain" title="Kokain">kokain</a> saat ia masih muda untuk "menyingkirkan pertanyaan siapa aku dari pikiran saya".<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Obama sempat menjadi anggota "choom gang", sebuah kelompok pertemanan yang menghabiskan waktu bersama-sama dan sering menghirup marijuana.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Pada acara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_Forum_on_the_Presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil Forum on the Presidency (halaman belum tersedia)">Civil Forum on the Presidency</a> tahun 2008, Obama menyatakan penyesalannya karena pernah mengonsumsi obat-obatan terlarang saat SMA.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Setelah SMA, Obama pindah ke Los Angeles tahun 1979 untuk menuntut ilmu di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occidental_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occidental College (halaman belum tersedia)">Occidental College</a>. Pada bulan Februari 1981, ia berpidato di hadapan publik untuk pertama kalinya, meminta Occidental melakukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disinvestasi_dari_Afrika_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disinvestasi dari Afrika Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">divestasi dari Afrika Selatan</a> sebagai respon terhadap kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> di sana.<a href="#cite_note-Occidental-33">[33]</a> Pada pertengahan 1981, Obama berkunjung ke Indonesia untuk menemui ibu dan adiknya, Maya, kemudian menemui keluarga teman-teman kuliahnya di Pakistan dan India selama tiga minggu.<a href="#cite_note-Occidental-33">[33]</a> Kemudian pada 1981, ia pindah ke <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> di New York City dan mendapatkan gelar dalam <a href="/wiki/Ilmu_politik" title="Ilmu politik">ilmu politik</a> dengan kekhususan <a href="/wiki/Hubungan_internasional" title="Hubungan internasional">hubungan internasional</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> dan lulus dengan gelar Bachelor of Arts pada tahun 1983. Ia bekerja selama satu tahun di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Business_International_Corporation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Business International Corporation (halaman belum tersedia)">Business International Corporation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> kemudian di <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_Public_Interest_Research_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York Public Interest Research Group (halaman belum tersedia)">New York Public Interest Research Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who_2008-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penggerak_masyarakat_Chicago_dan_Harvard_Law_School">Penggerak masyarakat Chicago dan Harvard Law School</h3></div> Dua tahun setelah lulus, Obama bekerja sebagai direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Developing_Communities_Project&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Developing Communities Project (halaman belum tersedia)">Developing Communities Project</a> (DCP), sebuah organisasi masyarakat berbasis gereja yang awalnya terdiri dari 8 paroki Katolik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roseland,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roseland, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Roseland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Pullman,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Pullman, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">West Pullman</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverdale,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverdale, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Riverdale</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Side,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Side, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">South Side</a>, Chicago. Ia bekerja di sana sebagai penggerak masyarakat pada bulan Juni 1985 sampai Mei 1988.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who_2008-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Ia membantu membuat program pelatihan kerja, program tutorial persiapan masuk perguruan tinggi, dan organisasi hak-hak penyewa di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altgeld_Gardens,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altgeld Gardens, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Altgeld Gardens</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990a-39">[39]</a> Obama juga bekerja sebagai konsultan dan instruktur untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gamaliel_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamaliel Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Gamaliel Foundation</a>, sebuah institut penggerak masyarakat.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> Pada pertengahan 1988, untuk pertama kalinya ia berkunjung ke Eropa selama tiga minggu, lalu lima minggu di Kenya untuk bertemu dengan <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama#Hubungan_ayah" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">saudara-saudara ayahnya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Obama_2012-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Ia kembali berkunjung ke Kenya pada tahun 1992 bersama tunangannya, Michelle, dan adiknya, <a href="/wiki/Auma_Obama" class="mw-redirect" title="Auma Obama">Auma</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Obama_2012-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Obama datang lagi ke Kenya pada Agustus 2006 untuk mengunjungi tempat kelahiran ayahnya, yaitu sebuah desa dekat <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Kisumu</a> di pedesaan barat Kenya.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Pada akhir 1988, Obama masuk <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard Law School">Harvard Law School</a>. Ia terpilih sebagai editor <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Law_Review" title="Harvard Law Review">Harvard Law Review</a> pada akhir tahun pertamanya,<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_2007-45">[45]</a> dan presiden jurnal pada tahun kedua.<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990a-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990b-46">[46]</a> Sepanjang musim panas, ia pulang ke Chicago, lalu bekerja sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaksa_pembantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaksa pembantu (halaman belum tersedia)">jaksa</a> di firma hukum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidley_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidley Austin (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidley Austin</a> tahun 1989 dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hopkins_%26_Sutter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hopkins & Sutter (halaman belum tersedia)">Hopkins & Sutter</a> tahun 1990.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Setelah lulus dengan gelar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juris_Doctor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juris Doctor (halaman belum tersedia)">J.D.</a> secara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latin_honors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latin honors (halaman belum tersedia)">magna cum laude</a><a href="#cite_note-Juris_Doctor-48">[48]</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Harvard" title="Universitas Harvard">Harvard</a> tahun 1991, ia pulang ke Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_2007-45">[45]</a> Pemilihan Obama sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_orang_Afrika-Amerika_pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar orang Afrika-Amerika pertama (halaman belum tersedia)">presiden Harvard Law Review berkulit hitam pertama</a> menjadi perhatian media nasional<a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990a-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990b-46">[46]</a> dan berujung pada ditandatanganinya kontrak penerbitan buku karya Obama tentang hubungan antarras,<a href="#cite_note-Scott_2008a-49">[49]</a> yang berubah menjadi memoar pribadi. Buku karya Obama tersebut diterbitkan pada pertengahan 1995 dengan judul <a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Scott_2008a-49">[49]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_of_Chicago_Law_School_dan_jaksa_hak_sipil">University of Chicago Law School dan jaksa hak sipil</h3></div> Pada tahun 1991, Obama menjabat sebagai Dosen Tamu Hukum dan Pemerintahan di <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago Law School">University of Chicago Law School</a> selama dua tahun sambil menyelesaikan buku pertamanya.<a href="#cite_note-Scott_2008a-49">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fellow-50">[50]</a> Ia kemudian mengajar di University of Chicago Law School selama 12 tahun (sebagai Dosen pada 1992 sampai 1996 dan Dosen Senior pada 1996 sampai 2004), mengajarkan <a href="/wiki/Hukum_konstitusi" class="mw-redirect" title="Hukum konstitusi">hukum konstitusi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> Mulai bulan April sampai Oktober 1992, Obama memimpin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Vote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Vote (halaman belum tersedia)">Project Vote</a> di Illinois, yaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_registrasi_pemilih&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye registrasi pemilih (halaman belum tersedia)">kampanye registrasi pemilih</a> dengan sepuluh staf dan 700 pendaftar sukarela; proyek ini berhasil mendaftarkan 150.000 dari 400.000 warga Afrika-Amerika tak terdaftar di negara bagian Illinois sampai-sampai Crain's Chicago Business memasukkan Obama dalam daftar "40 under Forty" pada tahun 1993.<a href="#cite_note-Forty-52">[52]</a> Tahun 1993, ia bergabung dengan Davis, Miner, Barnhill & Galland, sebuah firma hukum 13 jaksa yang bergerak di bidang litigasi hak-hak sipil dan pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat. Obama menjadi jaksa pembantu di sana pada tahun 1993 sampai 1996, kemudian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Of_counsel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Of counsel (halaman belum tersedia)">of counsel</a> tahun 1996 sampai 2004. Lisensi hukumnya tidak aktif lagi pada tahun 2007.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-DavisMiner-54">[54]</a> Sejak 1994 hingga 2002, Obama menjabat sebagai anggota dewan direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Woods_Fund_of_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woods Fund of Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Woods Fund of Chicago</a>, yang pada 1985 menjadi yayasan pertama yang mendanai Developing Communities Project; dan dewan direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joyce_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joyce Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Joyce Foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who_2008-37">[37]</a> Ia menjabat sebagai anggota dewan direktur <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Annenberg_Challenge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Annenberg Challenge (halaman belum tersedia)">Chicago Annenberg Challenge</a> mulai tahun 1995 sampai 2002, kemudian sebagai presiden pendiri dan ketua dewan direktur mulai tahun 1995 sampai 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Who's_Who_2008-37">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karier_legislatif:_1997–2008">Karier legislatif: 1997–2008</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senator_negara_bagian:_1997–2004">Senator negara bagian: 1997–2004</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Karier_Barack_Obama_di_Senat_Illinois" title="Karier Barack Obama di Senat Illinois">Karier Barack Obama di Senat Illinois</a></div> Obama <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_di_Illinois_2004" title="Pemilihan umum Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004">terpilih sebagai anggota</a> <a href="/wiki/Senat_Illinois" title="Senat Illinois">Senat Illinois</a> pada tahun 1996, menggantikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Palmer_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Palmer (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alice Palmer</a> sebagai Senator dari Distrik ke-13 Illinois yang pada waktu itu mencakup permukiman South Side Chicago dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyde Park, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyde Park</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenwood,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenwood, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenwood</a> ke selatan hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Shore,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Shore, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">South Shore</a> dan barat hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chicago_Lawn,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chicago Lawn, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Chicago Lawn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Setelah terpilih, Obama mendapat dukungan dari kedua partai untuk undang-undang reformasi hukum etika dan pelayanan kesehatan.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Ia memperkenalkan hukum penambahan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kredit_pajak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kredit pajak (halaman belum tersedia)">kredit pajak</a> untuk pekerja berpenghasilan rendah, menegosiasikan reformasi kesejahteraan, dan mempromosikan peningkatan subsidi perawatan anak.<a href="#cite_note-Scott20070730-57">[57]</a> Tahun 2001, selaku ketua bersama Joint Committee on Administrative Rules, Obama mendukung peraturan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinjaman_upah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinjaman upah (halaman belum tersedia)">pinjaman upah</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peminjaman_predator&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peminjaman predator (halaman belum tersedia)">pemberian pinjaman gadai predator</a> usulan Gubernur Ryan dari Partai Republik yang bertujuan menghindari penyitaan rumah.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Obama terpilih kembali sebagai Senator Illinois pada tahun 1998, mengalahkan Yesse Yehudah dari Partai Republik, lalu terpilih lagi pada tahun 2002.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Tahun 2000, ia kalah dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_distrik_kongres_ke-1_Illinois_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum distrik kongres ke-1 Illinois 2000 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu pendahuluan Demokrat</a> untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrik_kongres_ke-1_Illinois&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrik kongres ke-1 Illinois (halaman belum tersedia)">distrik kongres ke-1 Illinois</a> di <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat</a>. Pemilu tersebut dimenangkan oleh petahana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Rush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Rush (halaman belum tersedia)">Bobby Rush</a> yang sudah menjabat empat kali dengan margin suara dua banding satu.<a href="#cite_note-Democratic_primary-60">[60]</a> Pada Januari 2003, Obama menjadi ketua Komite Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Masyarakat Senat Illinois setelah Demokrat merebut kembali suara mayoritas pasca menjadi minoritas selama satu dasawarsa.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Ia memperkenalkan dan memimpin pengesahan undang-undang dwipartai yang mengawasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemrofilan_ras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemrofilan ras (halaman belum tersedia)">pemrofilan ras</a> dengan meminta polisi mencatat ras pengemudi yang mereka tahan, serta undang-undang yang menjadikan Illinois negara bagian pertama yang mewajibkan interogasi pelaku pembunuhan direkam.<a href="#cite_note-Scott20070730-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Selama kampanye pemilu Senat A.S. 2004, perwakilan polisi memuji Obama atas keterlibatan aktifnya bersama organisasi polisi dengan menerapkan reformasi <a href="/wiki/Hukuman_mati_di_Amerika_Serikat" title="Hukuman mati di Amerika Serikat">hukuman mati</a>.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> Obama mengundurkan diri dari Senat Illinois pada bulan november 2004 setelah terpilih menjadi anggota Senat Amerika Serikat.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kampanye_Senat_A.S.">Kampanye Senat A.S.</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_di_Illinois_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilihan Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg/250px-2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="446" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg/375px-2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg/500px-2004_Illinois_Senate_results.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3453" data-file-height="6157" /></a><figcaption>Hasil pemilu Senat A.S. 2004 tingkat county di Illinois. County berwarna biru dimenangkan oleh Obama.</figcaption></figure> Bulan Mei 2002, Obama mengadakan pemungutan suara untuk menilai prospeknya pada pemilu Senat A.S. 2004; ia membuat panitia kampanye, menggalang dana, dan bekerja sama dengan konsultan media politik <a href="/wiki/David_Axelrod" title="David Axelrod">David Axelrod</a> pada Agustus 2002. Obama secara resmi mencalonkan diri pada bulan Januari 2003.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> Obama adalah salah seorang penentang pertama <a href="/wiki/Invasi_Irak_2003" title="Invasi Irak 2003">invasi Irak 2003</a> yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Pada tanggal 2 Oktober 2002, saat Presiden Bush dan Kongres menyetujui <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resolusi_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resolusi Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">resolusi bersama</a> yang mengizinkan dilancarkannya Perang Irak,<a href="#cite_note-Rose_Garden-67">[67]</a> Obama mengadakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protes_terhadap_Perang_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protes terhadap Perang Irak (halaman belum tersedia)">kampanye anti-Perang Irak</a> pertama di Chicago dan berpidato di sana.<a href="#cite_note-Federal_Plaza-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-spoke_out-69">[69]</a> Ia mengadakan kampanye anti-perang lainnya pada bulan Maret 2003 dan berkata bahwa "belum terlambat" untuk menghentikan perang.<a href="#cite_note-stop_the_war-70">[70]</a> Keputusan petahana dari Partai Republik <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(politikus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Fitzgerald (politikus)">Peter Fitzgerald</a> dan pendahulunya dari Partai Demokrat <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> untuk tidak berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan umum berujung pada persaingan pemilihan pendahluan Demokrat dan Republik secara terbuka yang melibatkan 15 orang kandidat.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> Pada pemilihan pendahuluan Maret 2004, Obama menang dengan selisih yang tidak diduga-duga—yang menjadikannya bintang satu malam di <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)#Struktur_dan_komposisi" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokrat nasional</a>, sehingga memunculkan spekulasi tentang masa depannya sebagai presiden serta penerbitan ulang memoarnya, Dreams from My Father.<a href="#cite_note-future-72">[72]</a> Pada Juli 2004, Obama menyampaikan pidatonya di <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2004" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> yang ditonton oleh 9,1 juta orang. Pidatonya disambut hangat dan menaikkan statusnya di Partai Demokrat.<a href="#cite_note-status-74">[74]</a> Calon pesaing Obama pada pemilihan umum, yaitu pemenang pemilihan pendahuluan dari Partai Republik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Ryan_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Ryan (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Jack Ryan</a>, keluar pada bulan Juni 2004.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> Enam minggu kemudian, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> menerima pencalonan Republik untuk menggantikan Ryan.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Pada <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_di_Illinois_2004" title="Pemilihan umum Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004">pemilihan umum November 2004</a>, Obama memenangkan 70 persen suara.<a href="#cite_note-margin-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senator_A.S.:_2005–2008">Senator A.S.: 2005–2008</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karier_Barack_Obama_di_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karier Barack Obama di Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Karier Barack Obama di Senat Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:BarackObamaportrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BarackObamaportrait.jpg/250px-BarackObamaportrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BarackObamaportrait.jpg/375px-BarackObamaportrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/BarackObamaportrait.jpg/500px-BarackObamaportrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4800" data-file-height="6000" /></a><figcaption>Potret resmi Obama sebagai anggota Senat Amerika Serikat</figcaption></figure> Obama disumpah sebagai seorang senator pada tanggal 3 Januari 2005,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> dan menjadi satu-satunya anggota Senat dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congressional_Black_Caucus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congressional Black Caucus (halaman belum tersedia)">Congressional Black Caucus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congressional_Quarterly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congressional Quarterly (halaman belum tersedia)">CQ Weekly</a> menyebutnya sebagai seorang "Demokrat setia" berdasarkan analisis seluruh suara Senat tahun 2005–2007. Pada 13 November 2008, Obama mengumumkan akan mengundurkan diri dari jabatan Senatnya terhitung 16 November 2008, sebelum dimulainya sesi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lame_duck_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lame duck (politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">lame-duck</a>, untuk berfokus pada masa transisinya sebagai presiden.<a href="#cite_note-transition_period-80">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Undang-undang">Undang-undang</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_rancangan_undang-undang_yang_disponsori_Barack_Obama_di_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar rancangan undang-undang yang disponsori Barack Obama di Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar rancangan undang-undang yang disponsori Barack Obama di Senat Amerika Serikat</a></div> Obama turut mensponsori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secure_America_and_Orderly_Immigration_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act (halaman belum tersedia)">Secure America and Orderly Immigration Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Ia memperkenalkan dua inisiatif yang diberi nama dirinya: Lugar–Obama, yang memperluas konsep <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunn%E2%80%93Lugar_Cooperative_Threat_Reduction&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction (halaman belum tersedia)">pengurangan risiko bersama Nunn–Lugar</a> menjadi senjata api konvensional;<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Funding_Accountability_and_Transparency_Act_of_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006 (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Funding Accountability and Transparency Act of 2006</a>, yang mengizinkan pembuatan USAspending.gov, mesin pencari anggaran federal di Internet.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> Tanggal 3 Juni 2008, Senator Obama—bersama Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Tom Carper</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Coburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Coburn (halaman belum tersedia)">Tom Coburn</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>—memperkenalkan RUU kelanjutannya, yaitu Strengthening Transparency and Accountability in Federal Spending Act of 2008.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> Obama mensponsori RUU yang mewajibkan pemilik PLTN memberitahu kebocoran radioaktif kepada otoritas negara bagian dan wilayah setempat, namun gagal disahkan secara bulat setelah diubah besar-besaran oleh komite.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_kerugian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi kerugian (halaman belum tersedia)">reformasi kerugian</a>, Obama memberi suaranya untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Class_Action_Fairness_Act_of_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Class Action Fairness Act of 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">Class Action Fairness Act of 2005</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Intelligence_Surveillance_Act_of_1978_Amendments_Act_of_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">FISA Amendments Act of 2008</a>, yang memberikan imunitas kewajiban sipil kepada perusahaan-perusahaan telekomunikasi yang mematuhi operasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroversi_pengawasan_tanpa_surat_perintah_NSA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroversi pengawasan tanpa surat perintah NSA (halaman belum tersedia)">penyadapan tanpa surat perintah NSA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fisher-86">[86]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Lugar-Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gray-haired man and Obama stand, wearing casual polo shirts. Obama wears sunglasses and holds something slung over his right shoulder." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lugar-Obama.jpg/250px-Lugar-Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Lugar-Obama.jpg/375px-Lugar-Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Lugar-Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Obama dan Sen. A.S. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lugar" title="Richard Lugar">Richard Lugar</a> (R-IN) mengunjungi sebuah fasilitas perombakan rudal bergerak di Rusia (Agustus 2005).<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a></figcaption></figure> Pada bulan Desember 2006, Presiden Bush mengesahkan Undang-Undang Pemulihan, Keamanan, dan Pengenalan Demokrasi <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Kongo" title="Republik Demokratik Kongo">Republik Demokratik Kongo</a>, yang menandai UU federal pertama yang disahkan dan disponsori Obama.<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Bulan Januari 2007, Obama dan Senator Feingold memperkenalkan peraturan jet perusahaan dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Honest_Leadership_and_Open_Government_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Honest Leadership and Open Government Act (halaman belum tersedia)">Honest Leadership and Open Government Act</a> yang disahkan bulan September 2007.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> Obama juga memperkenalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deceptive_Practices_and_Voter_Intimidation_Prevention_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act (halaman belum tersedia)">Deceptive Practices and Voter Intimidation Prevention Act</a>, sebuah RUU yang mengkriminalisasi praktik penipuan dalam pemilihan umum federal,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraq_War_De-Escalation_Act_of_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007 (halaman belum tersedia)">Iraq War De-Escalation Act of 2007</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Tidak satupun yang disahkan. Kemudian pada tahun 2007, Obama memperkenalkan amendemen terhadap Defense Authorization Act yang berisi tentang penambahan perlindungan bagi pensiunan militer yang menderita gangguan kepribadian.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Amanddemen ini disahkan Senat dengan suara bulat pada musim semi 2008.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Ia memperkenalkan pula <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disinvestasi_dari_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disinvestasi dari Iran (halaman belum tersedia)">Iran Sanctions Enabling Act</a> yang mendukung divestasi dana pensiun negara dari industri minyak dan gas Iran, yang tidak disahkan komite; serta mensponsori bersama UU pengurangan risiko terorisme nuklir.<a href="#cite_note-nuclear_terrorism-94">[94]</a> Obama juga mensponsori amendemen Senat terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=State_Children%27s_Health_Insurance_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State Children's Health Insurance Program (halaman belum tersedia)">State Children's Health Insurance Program</a> yang memberikan perlindungan kerja selama satu tahun untuk para anggota keluarga yang merawat tentara-tentara terluka akibat pertempuran.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Komite">Komite</h4></div> Obama mengemban tugas di Komite Senat untuk <a href="/wiki/Komite_Hubungan_Luar_Negeri_Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Komite Hubungan Luar Negeri Senat Amerika Serikat">Hubungan Luar Negeri</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Lingkungan_dan_Pekerjaan_Umum_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan Umum Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan Umum</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Urusan_Veteran_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Urusan Veteran Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Urusan Veteran</a> sepanjang Desember 2006.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Pada Januari 2007, ia keluar dari komite Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan Umum dan melaksanakan tugas tambahan di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Kesehatan,_Pendidikan,_Buruh,_dan_Pensiun_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Buruh, dan Pensiun Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Komite Kesehatan, Pendidikan, Buruh, dan Pensiun</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komite_Keamanan_Dalam_Negeri_dan_Urusan_Pemerintahan_Senat_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komite Keamanan Dalam Negeri dan Urusan Pemerintahan Senat Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Keamanan Dalam Negeri dan Urusan Pemerintahan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Ia juga menjadi Ketua subkomite Senat untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subkomite_Hubungan_Luar_Negeri_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Urusan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subkomite Hubungan Luar Negeri Senat Amerika Serikat untuk Urusan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Urusan Eropa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> Selaku anggota Komite Hubungan Luar Negeri Senat, Obama melakukan serangkaian kunjungan resmi ke Eropa Timur, Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, dan Afrika. Ia bertemu dengan <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abbas" title="Mahmoud Abbas">Mahmoud Abbas</a> sebelum menjadi <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Otoritas_Nasional_Palestina" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Otoritas Nasional Palestina">Presiden Otoritas Nasional Palestina</a> dan berpidato di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Nairobi" title="Universitas Nairobi">Universitas Nairobi</a> sambil mengutuk korupsi di tubuh pemerintahan Kenya.<a href="#cite_note-Kenyan-99">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kampanye_presiden">Kampanye presiden</h2></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_Austin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Obama_Austin.jpg/250px-Obama_Austin.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Obama_Austin.jpg/375px-Obama_Austin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Obama_Austin.jpg/500px-Obama_Austin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>Senator Barack Obama di <a href="/wiki/Austin,_Texas" title="Austin, Texas">Austin, Texas</a>, 2007.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kampanye_presiden_2008">Kampanye presiden 2008</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008">Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_pendahuluan_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye pendahuluan presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye pendahuluan presiden Barack Obama 2008</a>, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2008</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg/250px-Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg/375px-Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg/500px-Flickr_Obama_Springfield_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="671" /></a><figcaption>Obama berdiri di panggung bersama istri dan putrinya sesaat sebelum menyatakan pencalonannya sebagai presiden di <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>, 10 Februari 2007</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg/250px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg/375px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg/500px-President_George_W._Bush_and_Barack_Obama_meet_in_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1788" /></a><figcaption>Presiden <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> bertemu Presiden terpilih Obama di <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> pada tanggal 10 November 2008</figcaption></figure> Pada tanggal 10 Februari 2007, Obama menyatakan pencalonannya sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat di depan gedung <a href="/w/index.php?title=Old_State_Capitol_State_Historic_Site_(Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Old State Capitol State Historic Site (Illinois) (halaman belum tersedia)">Old State Capitol</a> di <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Illinois" title="Springfield, Illinois">Springfield, Illinois</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune_Pearson_20070210-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC20070210-101">[101]</a> Pemilihan tempat pengumuman itu dianggap simbolis karena di situ <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> menyampaikan pidato bersejarahnya yang berjudul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lincoln%27s_House_Divided_Speech&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lincoln's House Divided Speech (halaman belum tersedia)">"House Divided"</a> tahun 1858.<a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune_Pearson_20070210-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-ChicagoTribune_Parsons20070210-102">[102]</a> Obama menekankan isu pengakhiran <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a> secepat mungkin, meningkatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_energi_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan energi Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">kebebasan energi</a>, dan menyediakan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pelayanan_kesehatan_universal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pelayanan kesehatan universal (halaman belum tersedia)">layanan kesehatan universal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> dalam kampanye yang mengusung tema "harapan" dan "perubahan".<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> Banyak kandidat yang ikut bertarung dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_pendahuluan_presiden_Partai_Demokrat_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Demokrat 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Demokrat</a>. Persaingan besar ini berakhir dengan duel antara Obama dan Senator <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Rodham_Clinton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hillary Rodham Clinton">Hillary Rodham Clinton</a> dan berlangsung ketat sepanjang proses pemilihan pendahuluan. Akan tetapi, Obama tetap unggul dalam jumlah <a href="/wiki/Delegasi" title="Delegasi">delegasi</a> karena perencanaan jangka panjang yang baik, penggalangan dana kelas atas, dominasi di negara-negara bagian <a href="/wiki/Kaukus" title="Kaukus">kaukus</a>, serta pemanfaatan peraturan alokasi delegasi yang sangat rapi.<a href="#cite_note-allocation-105">[105]</a> Pada 7 Juni 2008, Clinton mengakhiri kampanyenya dan mendukung Obama.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> Tanggal 23 Agustus, Obama mengumumkan penunjukan Senator <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> sebagai pasangan kampanye sekaligus calon wakil presidennya.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Biden dipilih dari sejumlah calon yang meliputi mantan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Indiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Indiana (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur Indiana</a> dan Senator <a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Evan Bayh</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernur_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernur Virginia (halaman belum tersedia)">Gubernur Virginia</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2008</a> di Denver, Colorado, Hillary Clinton meminta para pendukungnya memilih Obama dan ia serta <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> menyampaikan pidato dukungan untuk Obama.<a href="#cite_note-delegates-109">[109]</a> Obama menyampaikan pidato penerimaan pencalonannya, bukan di tengah arena Konvensi Nasional Demokrat, tetapi di <a href="/wiki/Invesco_Field_at_Mile_High" class="mw-redirect" title="Invesco Field at Mile High">Invesco Field at Mile High</a> di hadapan sekitar 75.000 orang; pidato tersebut ditonton oleh lebih dari 38 juta orang di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-npr1409-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-acceptance-111">[111]</a> Selama proses pemilihan pendahuluan dan pemilihan umum, kampanye Obama mencetak sejumlah rekor penggalangan dana, terutama dalam jumlah sumbangan kecil.<a href="#cite_note-small_donations-112">[112]</a> Pada 19 Juni 2008, Obama menjadi kandidat presiden partai besar pertama yang menolak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendanaan_kampanye_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendanaan kampanye di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pendanaan publik</a> dalam pemilu sejak sistem tersebut dicetuskan tahun 1976.<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg_Salant_20080619-113">[113]</a> John McCain dicalonkan sebagai kandidat dari Partai Republik dan keduanya mengikuti tiga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Debat_pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Debat pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">debat presiden</a> pada bulan September dan Oktober 2008.<a href="#cite_note-presidential_debates-114">[114]</a> Tanggal 4 November, Obama memenangkan pemilu dengan 365 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lembaga_Pemilihan_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lembaga Pemilihan (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">suara elektoral</a> dibandingkan dengan 173 suara yang diperoleh McCain.<a href="#cite_note-electoral_votes-115">[115]</a> Obama memenangkan 52,9% <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum" title="Pemilihan umum">suara rakyat</a> dibandingkan dengan 45,7% yang diterima McCain.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> Ia menjadi orang Afrika Amerika pertama yang menduduki jabatan presiden.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> Obama menyampaikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_kemenangan_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato kemenangan Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">pidato kemenangannya</a> di hadapan ratusan ribu pendukungnya di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grant_Park_(Chicago)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grant Park (Chicago) (halaman belum tersedia)">Grant Park</a>, Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-independent1-118">[118]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg/250px-P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg/375px-P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg/500px-P112912PS-0444_-_President_Barack_Obama_and_Mitt_Romney_in_the_Oval_Office_-_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="831" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> dan Presiden Obama bersalaman di <a href="/wiki/Oval_Office" class="mw-redirect" title="Oval Office">Oval Office</a> tanggal 29 November 2012, setelah pertemuan pertama mereka sejak pemilihan kembali Presiden Obama.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kampanye_presiden_2012">Kampanye presiden 2012</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012">Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_presiden_Barack_Obama_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2012</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG/250px-Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG/375px-Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG/500px-Empire_State_Building_Blue_Obama_Election.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3829" data-file-height="2525" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> dibanjiri cahaya biru setelah <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> menyatakan Obama sebagai pemenang pemilu 2012; jika Romney menang cahayanya berwarna merah.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a></figcaption></figure> Pada tanggal 4 April 2011, Obama mengumumkan kampanye pemilihannya kembali untuk pemilu 2012 dalam sebuah video berjudul "It Begins with Us" di situs webnya dan mengirim berkas pemilu ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Election_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Election Commission (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Election Commission</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Sebagai presiden petahana, ia secara virtual tidak punya saingan pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_pendahuluan_presiden_Partai_Demokrat_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Demokrat 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilihan pendahuluan presiden Partai Demokrat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-CNN-clinch1-123">[123]</a> dan pada 3 April 2012, Obama berhasil mendapat dukungan dari 2778 delegasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">konvensi</a> yang dibutuhkan untuk memenangkan pencalonan Demokrat.<a href="#cite_note-CNN-clinch2-124">[124]</a> Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2012</a> di <a href="/wiki/Charlotte,_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte, North Carolina">Charlotte, North Carolina</a>, mantan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> secara resmi mencalonkan Obama dan <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> sebagai kandidat dari Partai Demokrat untuk menjadi presiden dan wakil presiden pada pemilihan umum mendatang, melawan <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>, mantan gubernur Massachusetts, dan Anggota DPR <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> dari Wisconsin dari Partai Republik.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Pada tanggal 6 November 2012, Obama memeroleh 332 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Electoral_College_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electoral College (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">suara elektoral</a>, melebihi batas minimal 270 yang dibutuhkan agar bisa terpilih lagi sebagai presiden.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Dengan 51% suara rakyat, Obama menjadi presiden Demokrat pertama sejak <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> yang dua kali mendapatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_menurut_selisih_suara_rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat menurut selisih suara rakyat (halaman belum tersedia)">mayoritas suara rakyat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> Presiden Obama berpidato di hadapan para pendukung dan relawannya di McCormick Place, Chicago, setelah pemilihannya kembali dan berkata: "Malam ini kalian memilih tindakan, bukan politik seperti biasanya. Kalian memilih kami untuk berfokus pada pekerjaan kalian, bukan kami. Dan dalam beberapa minggu dan bulan selanjutnya, saya berusaha menghubungi dan bekerja sama dengan para pemimpin dari kedua partai."<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemerintahan_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemerintahan Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemerintahan Barack Obama</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konfirmasi_Kabinet_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konfirmasi Kabinet Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Konfirmasi Kabinet Barack Obama</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_kunjungan_kenegaraan_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar kunjungan kenegaraan Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Daftar kunjungan kenegaraan Barack Obama</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hari-hari_pertama">Hari-hari pertama</h3></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg/250px-US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg/375px-US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg/500px-US_President_Barack_Obama_taking_his_Oath_of_Office_-_2009Jan20.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Barack Obama mengambil <a href="/wiki/Sumpah_jabatan_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sumpah jabatan Presiden Amerika Serikat">sumpah jabatan</a> dibantu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketua_Hakim_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketua Hakim Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Ketua Hakim</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John G. Roberts, Jr.</a> di <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Capitol">the Capitol</a>, 20 Januari 2009</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Pelantikan_pertama_Barack_Obama" title="Pelantikan pertama Barack Obama">Pelantikan Barack Obama</a> sebagai Presiden ke-44 dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20 Januari 2009. Pada hari-hari pertamanya menjabat, Obama mengeluarkan sejumlah perintah eksekutif dan memorandum presiden yang ditujukan pada militer A.S. untuk menyusun rencana penarikan tentara dari <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a>.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> Ia memerintahkan penutupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamp_penahanan_Teluk_Guantanamo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamp penahanan Teluk Guantanamo (halaman belum tersedia)">kamp penahanan Teluk Guantanamo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> tetapi Kongres mencegahnya dengan menolak pencairan dana yang diperlukan.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> Obama mengurangi tingkat kerahasiaan catatan presiden.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> Ia juga mencabut penerapan kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexico_City_Policy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexico City Policy (halaman belum tersedia)">Mexico City Policy</a> era Presiden <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> oleh Presiden <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> yang melarang bantuan federal untuk organisasi perencanaan keluarga internasional yang melakukan atau memberi bantuan konseling tentang aborsi.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kebijakan_dalam_negeri">Kebijakan dalam negeri</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_sosial_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan sosial Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan sosial Barack Obama</a></div> Rancangan undang-undang pertama yang disahkan oleh Obama adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilly_Ledbetter_Fair_Pay_Act_of_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009</a> yang memperlonggar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persyaratan_batasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persyaratan batasan (halaman belum tersedia)">persyaratan batasan</a> tuntutan hukum upah setara.<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> Lima hari kemudian, ia menandatangani perizinan kembali State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP) untuk mengasuransikan sekitar 4 juta anak.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a> Pada bulan Maret 2009, Obama menghapus kebijakan era Bush yang membatasi pendanaan penelitian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sel_batang_embrionik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sel batang embrionik (halaman belum tersedia)">sel batang embrionik</a> dan berjanji membuat "panduan ketat" mengenai penelitian tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg/250px-Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg/375px-Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg/500px-Barack_Obama_addresses_joint_session_of_Congress_2009-02-24.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>Obama menyampaikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_sidang_gabungan_Kongres_Barack_Obama_Februari_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato sidang gabungan Kongres Barack Obama Februari 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">pidato sidang gabungan Kongres</a> bersama <a href="/wiki/Wakil_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat">Wakil Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Ketua Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat">Ketua DPR</a> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> pada tanggal 24 Februari 2009</figcaption></figure> Obama menunjuk dua wanita untuk menjabat di Mahkamah Agung pada dua tahun pertama masa pemerintahannya. <a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sotomayor" title="Sonia Sotomayor">Sonia Sotomayor</a>, yang dicalonkan Obama tanggal 26 Mei 2009 untuk menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Hakim_Pembantu_Mahkamah_Agung_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Hakim Pembantu Mahkamah Agung Amerika Serikat">Hakim Pembantu</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Souter" class="mw-redirect" title="David Souter">David Souter</a>, resmi menjabat pada 6 Agustus 2009<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> dan menjadi Hakim Mahkamah Agung <a href="/wiki/Hispanik" title="Hispanik">Hispanik</a> pertama.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elena_Kagan" title="Elena Kagan">Elena Kagan</a>, yang dicalonkan Obama tanggal 10 Mei 2010 untuk menggantikan Hakim Pembantu <a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Stevens" title="John Paul Stevens">John Paul Stevens</a>, resmi menjabat pada 5 Agustus 2010 sehingga untuk pertama kalinya sepanjang sejarah Amerika Serikat pejabat wanita di Mahkamah Agung berjumlah tiga orang.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> Pada tanggal 30 September 2009, pemerintahan Obama mengusulkan peraturan baru khusus pembangkit listrik, pabrik, dan penyulingan minyak untuk membatasi emisi gas rumah kaca dan memperlambat <a href="/wiki/Pemanasan_global" title="Pemanasan global">pemanasan global</a>.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> Tanggal 8 Oktober 2009, Obama menandatangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Shepard_and_James_Byrd,_Jr._Hate_Crimes_Prevention_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act (halaman belum tersedia)">Matthew Shepard and James Byrd, Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act</a>, sebuah peraturan yang memperluas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hukum_kebencian_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hukum kebencian di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">hukum kebencian federal Amerika Serikat 1969</a> agar mencakup juga kejahatan yang dilakukan karena <a href="/wiki/Jenis_kelamin" title="Jenis kelamin">jenis kelamin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orientasi_seksual" title="Orientasi seksual">orientasi seksual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Identitas_gender" title="Identitas gender">identitas gender</a>, atau <a href="/wiki/Kecacatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kecacatan">kecacatan</a> korban baik yang dipersepsikan maupun yang benar-benar dialami.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> Pada 30 Maret 2010, Obama menandatangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Care_and_Education_Reconciliation_Act_of_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act</a>, sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekonsiliasi_(Kongres_Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekonsiliasi (Kongres Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">rancangan undang-undang rekonsiliasi</a> yang mengakhiri proses pemberian subsidi oleh pemerintah federal kepada bank-bank swasta untuk menghapus pinjaman yang dijamin pemerintah, menambah pemberian beasiswa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pell_Grant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pell Grant (halaman belum tersedia)">Pell Grant</a>, dan mengubah Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> Pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_antariksa_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan antariksa Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">pidato kebijakan antariksa</a> bulan April 2010, Obama mengumumkan rencana perubahan arah di <a href="/wiki/NASA" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA">NASA</a>, badan antariksa Amerika Serikat. Ia mengakhiri rencana peluncuran kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penerbangan_antariksa_manusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penerbangan antariksa manusia (halaman belum tersedia)">penerbangan antariksa manusia</a> ke <a href="/wiki/Bulan" title="Bulan">Bulan</a> dan pengembangan roket <a href="/wiki/Ares_I" title="Ares I">Ares I</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ares_V&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ares V (halaman belum tersedia)">Ares V</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Program_Constellation" title="Program Constellation">program Constellation</a>, agar bisa mendanai proyek-proyek ilmu Bumi, jenis roket baru, dan penelitian dan pengembangan misi berawak ke <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>, serta misi yang sedang berlangsung ke <a href="/wiki/Stasiun_Luar_Angkasa_Internasional" class="mw-redirect" title="Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional">Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional</a>.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg/250px-Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg/375px-Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg/500px-Obama_cabinet_meeting_2009-11.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Obama bersidang dengan <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kabinet Amerika Serikat">Kabinetnya</a>, 23 November 2009.</figcaption></figure> Tanggal 22 Desember 2010, Obama mengesahkan <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Ask,_Don%27t_Tell_Repeal_Act_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010">Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010</a> yang memenuhi janji kampanye presiden Obama pada tahun 2008<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a><a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> untuk mengakhiri kebijakan <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell" title="Don't ask, don't tell">Don't ask, don't tell</a> tahun 1993 yang mencegah kaum gay dan lesbian berdinas secara bebas di <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Bersenjata_Amerika_Serikat" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat">Angkatan Bersenjata Amerika Serikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=2011_State_of_the_Union_Address&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011 State of the Union Address (halaman belum tersedia)">2011 State of the Union Address</a> yang disampaikan Presiden Obama berfokus pada pendidikan dan inovasi, menekankan pentingnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_inovasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi inovasi (halaman belum tersedia)">ekonomi inovasi</a> supaya Amerika Serikat semakin bersaing di panggung dunia. Ia membicarakan kebuntuan pengeluaran dalam negeri selama lima tahun, penghapusan pengecualian pajak bagi perusahaan minyak dan membatalkan potongan pajak bagi orang-orang kaya A.S., melarang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earmark_(politik)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earmark (politik) (halaman belum tersedia)">earmark</a>, dan mengurangi biaya layanan kesehatan. Ia berjanji bahwa Amerika Serikat akan mempunyai satu juga kendaraan listrik pada tahun 2015 dan 80%-nya akan bergantung pada listrik "<a href="/wiki/Energi_berkelanjutan" title="Energi berkelanjutan">bersih</a>".<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> Selaku kandidat senator Illinois, Obama pernah berkata pada tahun 1996 bahwa ia ingin melegalisasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pernikahan_sesama_jenis_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pernikahan sesama jenis di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pernikahan sesama jenis</a>;<a href="#cite_note-WCT0114-157">[157]</a> namun saat berkampanye untuk menjadi senator A.S. tahun 2004, ia menyatakan meski ia mendukung persatuan sipil dan hubungan serumah untuk kaum penyuka sesama jenis, karena alasan strategis ia menentang pernikahan sesama jenis.<a href="#cite_note-WCT0204-158">[158]</a> Pada tanggal 9 Mei 2012, sesaat setelah peluncuran resmi kampanyenya untuk pemilihan kembali sebagai presiiden, Obama mengatakan pandangannya telah berubah dan ia secara terbuka mendukung legalisasi pernikahan sesama jenis. Ia menjadi presiden menjabat A.S. pertama yang melakukan hal tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Huffington_Post-160">[160]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kebijakan_ekonomi">Kebijakan ekonomi</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_ekonomi_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan ekonomi Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan ekonomi Barack Obama</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/250px--20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" height="141" data-durationhint="304" data-mwtitle="20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Berkas:20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a5/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv/20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3A20090124_WeeklyAddress.ogv&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Obama menyampaikan <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obama_Administration_weekly_video_addresses" class="extiw" title="commons:Obama Administration weekly video addresses">pidato mingguan</a> pertamanya sebagai Presiden Amerika Serikat pada 24 Januari 2009 yang membahas <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a></figcaption></figure> Pada tanggal 7 Februari 2009, Obama mengesahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a>, sebuah paket <a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(ekonomi)" title="Stimulus (ekonomi)">stimulus ekonomi</a> senilai $787 miliar untuk membantu pemulihan ekonomi akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Resesi_akhir_200-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Resesi akhir 200-an (halaman belum tersedia)">memburuknya resesi global</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Undang-undang ini mencakup peningkatan pengeluaran pemerintah untuk layanan kesehatan, infrastruktur, pendidikan, berbagai pengecualian dan <a href="/wiki/Insentif_pajak" title="Insentif pajak">insentif pajak</a>, dan bantuan langsung individu,<a href="#cite_note-direct_assistance-162">[162]</a> yang dilaksanakan dalam kurun beberapa tahun. Pada bulan Maret, Menteri Keuangan Obama, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Geithner" title="Timothy Geithner">Timothy Geithner</a>, mengambil sejumlah keputusan untuk menangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_keuangan_akhir_2000-an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis keuangan akhir 2000-an (halaman belum tersedia)">krisis keuangan</a>, termasuk memperkenalkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public-Private_Investment_Program_for_Legacy_Assets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public-Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets (halaman belum tersedia)">Public-Private Investment Program for Legacy Assets</a> yang berisi peraturan batas pembelian aset real estat terbengkalai sampai $2 triliun.<a href="#cite_note-markets_opened-163">[163]</a> Obama mengintervensi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_industri_otomotif_2008%E2%80%932010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis industri otomotif 2008–2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">industri otomotif bermasalah</a><a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> pada Maret 2009, memperbarui pinjaman untuk <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> supaya terus beroperasi sambil melakukan reorganisasi. Pada bulan-bulan selanjutnya, Gedung Putih menetapkan persyaratan untuk kebangkrutan yang dialami kedua perusahaan tersebut, termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reorganisasi_Bab_11_Chrysler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reorganisasi Bab 11 Chrysler (halaman belum tersedia)">penjualan Chrysler</a> ke pabrik mobil Italia <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a><a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reorganisasi_Bab_11_General_Motors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reorganisasi Bab 11 General Motors (halaman belum tersedia)">reorganisasi GM</a> yang memberikan pemerintah A.S. saham sementara sebesar 60% di perusahaan tersebut dan 12% untuk pemerintah Kanada.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Bulan Juni 2009, tidak puas dengan kemajuan stimulus ekonomi, Obama meminta kabinetnya mempercepat investasi.<a href="#cite_note-Christopher_Conkey_and_Louise_Radnofsky-167">[167]</a> Ia mengesahkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Car_Allowance_Rebate_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Car Allowance Rebate System (halaman belum tersedia)">Car Allowance Rebate System</a>, dikenal dengan sebutan "Cash for Clunkers", yang berhasil mempercepat ekonomi untuk sementara.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Meski jaminan pengeluaran dan pinjaman dari Federal Reserve dan Departemen Keuangan yang diizinkan pemerintahan Bush dan Obama senilai $11,5 triliun, hanya $3 triliun yang dikeluarkan pada akhir November 2009.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Akan tetapi, Obama dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congressional_Budget_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congressional Budget Office (halaman belum tersedia)">Congressional Budget Office</a> memperkirakan bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_federal_Amerika_Serikat_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran federal Amerika Serikat 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">defisit anggaran</a> 2010 akan mencapai $1,5 triliun atau 10,6% dari produk domestik bruto Amerika Serikat dibandingkan dengan defisit sebesar $1,4 triliun atau 9,9% dari PDB pada tahun 2009.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Untuk tahun 2011, pemerintahan Obama memperkirakan defisit akan sedikit turun hingga $1,34 triliun, sementara defisit 10 tahun akan naik hingga $8,53 triliun atau 90% dari PDB.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> Kenaikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batas_utang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batas utang (halaman belum tersedia)">batas utang</a> A.S. terbaru sebesar $16,4 triliun disahkan pada tanggal 26 Januari 2012.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> Pada tanggal 2 Agustus 2011, setelah Kongres panjang lebar membicarakan perlunya menaikkan batas utang Amerika Serikat, Obama mengesahkan RUU dwipartai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budget_Control_Act_of_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budget Control Act of 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">Budget Control Act of 2011</a>. UU ini memberlakukan batasan pengeluaran rahasia sampai 2021, menetapkan prosedur penaikan batas utang, membentuk Congressional Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction untuk merencanakan pengurangan defisit lebih lanjut dengan tujuan mencapai penghematan anggaran sebesar $1,5 triliun dalam kurun 10 tahun, dan menetapkan prosedur otomatis untuk mengurangi pengeluaran sampai $1,2 triliun jika UU yang berawal dengan komite gabungan pilihan baru tersebut gagal mencapai penghematan yang ditetapkan.<a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Dengan mengesahkan UU ini, Kongres mampu mencegah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gagal_bayar_(keuangan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gagal bayar (keuangan) (halaman belum tersedia)">gagal bayar</a> obligasi oleh <a href="/wiki/Pemerintah_federal_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemerintah federal Amerika Serikat">pemerintah A.S.</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG/450px-US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG" decoding="async" width="450" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG/675px-US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2f/US_EmpStatsBLS_Jan09-Oct12.PNG 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="461" /></a><figcaption>Statistik lapangan kerja (perubahan <a href="/wiki/Tingkat_pengangguran" class="mw-redirect" title="Tingkat pengangguran">tingkat pengangguran</a> dan lapangan kerja per bulan) selama masa pemerintahan Obama<a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></figcaption></figure> Seperti 2008, tingkat pengangguran naik pada tahun 2009 dan mencapai puncaknya pada bulan Oktober di level 10,0% dan rata-rata 10,0% pada kuartal keempat. Setelah menurun hingga 9,7% pada kuartal pertama 2010, tingkat pengangguran turun sampai 9,6% pada kuartal kedua dan tetap stabil sampai akhir tahun.<a href="#cite_note-Theodossiou-180">[180]</a> Antara Februari dan Desember 2010, jumlah lapangan kerja naik 0,8%, kurang dari rata-rata 1,9% pada masa-masa perbandingan dalam empat pemulihan lapangan kerja sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-Eddlemon-181">[181]</a> Per November 2012, tingkat pengangguran turun hingga 7,7%.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> Pertumbuhan PDB kembali naik pada kuartal ketiga 2009 hingga 1,6%, diikuti peningkatan sebesar 5,0% pada kuartal keempat.<a href="#cite_note-BEA1-183">[183]</a> Pertumbuhan berlanjut pada tahun 2010 dengan peningkatan sebesar 3,7% pada kuartal pertama dengan sedikit perbedaan hingga akhir tahun.<a href="#cite_note-BEA1-183">[183]</a> Pada Juli 2010, <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_System" title="Federal Reserve System">Federal Reserve</a> menyatakan bahwa meski aktivitas ekonomi terus meningkat, kemajuannya melambat, dan Ketua Federal Reserve <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bernanke" title="Ben Bernanke">Ben Bernanke</a> mengatakan bahwa masa depan ekonomi "malah tidak jelas."<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> Secara keseluruhan, ekonomi nasional mengalami kenaikan sebesar 2,9% pada tahun 2010.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Congressional Budget Office dan sejumlah ekonom memuji rencana stimulus Obama untuk pertumbuhan ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-estimated-186">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-newc-187">[187]</a> CBO merilis laporan yang menyatakan RUU stimulus ini menaikkan jumlah lapangan kerja hingga 1–2,1 juta orang,<a href="#cite_note-newc-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> sambil mengakui bahwa "Mustahil mengetahui berapa banyak lapangan kerja yang tercipta jika paket stimulus tidak ada."<a href="#cite_note-estimated-186">[186]</a> Meski dalam survei anggota <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_for_Business_Economics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association for Business Economics (halaman belum tersedia)">National Association for Business Economics</a> bulan April 2010 menunjukkan kenaikan jumlah lapangan kerja (terhadap survei yang sama pada bulan Januari) untuk pertama kalinya dalam dua tahun, 73% dari 68 responden percaya bahwa RUU stimulus tersebut tidak berdampak apapun terhadap lapangan kerja.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> Satu bulan setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_Amerika_Serikat_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu pertengahan 2010</a>, Obama mengumumkan persetujuan dengan fraksi Repulik di Kongres berupa perpanjangan sementara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Potongan_pajak_Bush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potongan pajak Bush (halaman belum tersedia)">nilai pajak penghasilan 2001 dan 2003</a> selama dua tahun, pengurangan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Insurance_Contributions_Act_tax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Insurance Contributions Act tax (halaman belum tersedia)">pajak gaji</a> selama satu tahun, kelanjutan tunjangan pengangguran, dan jumlah nilai dan pengecualian baru untuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pajak_properti_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pajak properti di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">pajak properti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Persetujuan ini ditentang oleh sejumlah pihak dari kedua kubu partai dan <a href="/wiki/Tax_Relief,_Unemployment_Insurance_Reauthorization,_and_Job_Creation_Act_of_2010" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010">Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010</a> senilai $858 miliar disetujui dengan suara mayoritas di kedua partai sebelum disahkan Obama pada 17 Desember 2010.<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reformasi_layanan_kesehatan">Reformasi layanan kesehatan</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reformasi_layanan_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reformasi layanan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Reformasi layanan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg/250px-Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg/375px-Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg/500px-Obama_signs_health_care-20100323.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Obama menandatangani Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act di Gedung Putih, 23 Maret 2010</figcaption></figure> Obama meminta <a href="/wiki/Kongres_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kongres Amerika Serikat">Kongres</a> mengesahkan UU yang mereformasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Layanan_kesehatan_di_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Layanan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">layanan kesehatan di Amerika Serikat</a>, salah satu janji kampanye dan tujuan legislatif utamanya.<a href="#cite_note-health_reform-194">[194]</a> Ia merencanakan perluasan cakupan asuransi kesehatan hingga orang-orang yang belum terasuransikan, membatasi kenaikan premi, dan mengizinkan masyarakat memeroleh kembali jaminan mereka saat keluar atau ganti pekerjaan. Rencananya adalah menganggarkan $900 miliar selama 10 tahun dan membuat rencana asuransi pemerintah yang disebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opsi_asuransi_kesehatan_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opsi asuransi kesehatan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">opsi publik</a> untuk bersaing dengan sektor asuransi perusahaan sebagai komponen utama menekan biaya dan memperbaiki kualitas layanan kesehatan. Pengasuransi juga dilarang menolak orang sakit ataupun menolak mengasuransikan mereka atas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kondisi_tidak_jelas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kondisi tidak jelas (halaman belum tersedia)">kondisi tidak jelas</a>, dan mewajibkan setiap warga Amerika Serikat memiliki asuransi kesehatan. Rencana ini juga meliputi pemotongan pengeluaran kesehatan dan pembebanan pajak kepada perusahaan-perusahaan asuransi yang menawarkan rencana asuransi yang mahal.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> Tanggal 14 Juli 2009, fraksi Demokrat di DPR memperkenalkan rencana 1.017 halaman untuk merombak sistem layanan kesehatan A.S. yang Obama harapkan disetujui Kongres pada akhir 2009.<a href="#cite_note-health_reform-194">[194]</a> Setelah banyak dibicarakan masyarakat ketika reses musim panas 2009, Obama menyampaikan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_Barack_Obama_di_sidang_gabungan_Kongres_September_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato Barack Obama di sidang gabungan Kongres September 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">pidato di sidang gabungan Kongres</a> pada tanggal 9 September yang berisi kekhawatirannya tentang rencana tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> Pada Maret 2009, Obama mencabut larangan pemakaian dana federal untuk penelitian sel batang.<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg/300px-PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg/450px-PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg/600px-PPACA_Premium_Chart.jpg 2x" data-file-width="663" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Premi Sampingan Maksimum dalam bentuk Persentase Pendapatan Keluarga dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_kemiskinan_federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat kemiskinan federal (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat kemiskinan federal</a> sesuai <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>, berlaku tahun 2014. (Sumber: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Congressional_Research_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Congressional Research Service (halaman belum tersedia)">CRS</a>)</figcaption></figure> Tanggal 7 November 2009, sebuah RUU layanan kesehatan yang berisi opsi publik disetujui oleh DPR.<a href="#cite_note-nyt1-199">[199]</a><a href="#cite_note-nyt-200">[200]</a> Tanggal 24 Desember 2009, Senat menyetujui RUU-nya sendiri—tanpa opsi publik—dengan suara partai 60–39.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Tanggal 21 Maret 2010, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act yang disetujui Senat pada bulan Desember disetujui oleh DPR dengan suara 219 banding 212.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> Obama mengesahkan RUU ini pada tanggal 23 Maret 2010.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> berisi peraturan kesehatan yang harus dilaksanakan dalam kurun empat tahun, termasuk perluasan cakupan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicaid (halaman belum tersedia)">Medicaid</a> hingga orang-orang berpendapatan 133% dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tingkat_kemiskinan_federal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tingkat kemiskinan federal (halaman belum tersedia)">tingkat kemiskinan federal</a> (FPL) terhitung tahun 2014,<a href="#cite_note-cnn_ref1-204">[204]</a> menyubsidi premi untuk orang-orang berpendapatan 400% dari FPL ($88.000 untuk keluarga empat orang pada tahun 2010) sehingga pembayaran "di luar kantung" maksimal untuk premi tahunan akan naik dari 2 menjadi 9,5% dari pendapatan mereka,<a href="#cite_note-whitehouse-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> memberikan insentif untuk pengusaha agar menyediakan tunjangan layanan kesehatan, melarang penolakan asuransi dan penolakan klaim berdasarkan kondisi yang sudah ada, membentuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertukaran_asuransi_kesehatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertukaran asuransi kesehatan (halaman belum tersedia)">pertukaran asuransi kesehatan</a>, melarang batas asuransi tahunan, dan mendukung penelitian medis. Menurut laporan Gedung Putih dan Congressional Budget Office, pangsa maksimum pendapatan yang harus dibayarkan pelanggan asuransi akan bervariasi tergantung pendapatan mereka yang relatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan federal.<a href="#cite_note-whitehouse-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbo_est-207">[207]</a> Biaya pelaksanaan peraturan ini ditutupi oleh pajak, retribusi, dan penghematan biaya, seperti pajak Medicare baru untuk orang-orang berpendapatan tinggi, pajak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemur_dalam_ruangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemur dalam ruangan (halaman belum tersedia)">jemur dalam ruangan</a>, pemotongan anggaran program <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medicare_Advantage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medicare Advantage (halaman belum tersedia)">Medicare Advantage</a> untuk dialihkan ke Medicare biasa, dan pembebanan tarif untuk peralatan medis dan perusahaan obat-obatan;<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> ada pula penalti pajak untuk orang-orang yang tidak memiliki asuransi kesehatan, kecuali mereka dikecualikan akibat pendapatan rendah atau alasan lain.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Pada Maret 2010, Congressional Budget Office memperkirakan bahwa dampak bersih dari kedua hukum tersebut berupa pengurangan defisit federal sebesar $143 miliar pada periode dasawarsa pertama.<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> Hukum ini disambut sejumlah tuntutan hukum yang kebanyakan didasarkan pada pendapat bahwa keputusan seseorang yang mewajibkan warga Amerika Serikat membeli asuransi kesehatan bersifat tidak konstitusional. Pada tanggal 28 Juni 2012, Mahkamah Agung memutuskan dengan suara 5–4 di sidang <a href="/wiki/National_Federation_of_Independent_Business_v._Sebelius" title="National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius">National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius</a> bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Commerce_Clause&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Commerce Clause (halaman belum tersedia)">Commerce Clause</a> tidak mengizinkan pemerintah mewajibkan masyarakat membeli asuransi kesehatan, tetapi keputusan tersebut bersifat konstitusional sesuai perizinan perpajakan Kongres Amerika Serikat.<a href="#cite_note-WP-uphold-211">[211]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kebocoran_minyak_Teluk_Meksiko">Kebocoran minyak Teluk Meksiko</h4></div> Pada 20 April 2010, sebuah ledakan menghancurkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Instalasi_pengeboran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Instalasi pengeboran (halaman belum tersedia)">instalasi pengeboran</a> lepas pantai di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prospek_Macondo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prospek Macondo (halaman belum tersedia)">Prospek Macondo</a> di <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Meksiko" title="Teluk Meksiko">Teluk Meksiko</a> dan mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Kebocoran_minyak_Deepwater_Horizon" title="Kebocoran minyak Deepwater Horizon">kebocoran minyak luar biasa</a>. Operator pengeboran lepas pantai ini, <a href="/wiki/BP" class="mw-redirect" title="BP">BP</a>, melaksanakan rencana pembendungan dan pembersihan dan mulai mengebor dua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumur_pembantu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumur pembantu (halaman belum tersedia)">sumur pembantu</a> untuk menghentikan aliran tersebut. Obama mengunjungi kawasan Teluk Meksiko pada tanggal 2 Mei, 28 Mei, dan 4 Juni bersama sejumlah anggota kabinetnya. Tanggal 22 Mei, ia menyatakan dimulainya investigasi federal dan membentuk komisi dwipartai untuk merekomendasikan standar keselamatan baru setelah dilakukan tinjauan oleh <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Dalam_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Dalam Negeri Amerika Serikat">Menteri Dalam Negeri</a> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a> dan sidang Kongres. Tanggal 27 Mei, ia mengumumkan moratorium izin dan sewa pengeboran laut dalam baru selama 6 bulan sambil menunggu hasil tinjauan peraturan.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> Setelah berbagai upaya BP gagal, sejumlah pihak di media dan publik mengungkapkan ketidakjelasan sekaligus kritik atas beragam aspek kecelakaan ini, serta menginginkan Obama dan pemerintah federal terlibat lebih jauh dalam penanganannya.<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pengendalian_senjata_api">Pengendalian senjata api</h4></div> Pada tanggal 16 Januari 2013, satu bulan setelah <a href="/wiki/Penembakan_Sekolah_Dasar_Sandy_Hook" title="Penembakan Sekolah Dasar Sandy Hook">penembakan Sekolah Dasar Sandy Hook</a>, Presiden Obama mengusulkan serangkaian rencana pengendalian senjata api secara cepat, meminta Kongres mengesahkan kembali larangan senjata api "bergaya militer" seperti yang dipakai di beberapa kasus penembakan massal terakhir, menerapkan pembatasan magasin peluru menjadi 10 butir, melaksanakan pemeriksaan latar belakang semua pembeli senjata api, melarang kepemilikan dan penjualan peluru tembus rompi antipeluru, menerapkan hukuman berat bagi penyelundup senjata, khususnya penjual tak berlisensi yang membeli senjata api untuk pelaku kriminal dan menyetujui penunjukan kepala badan federal <a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol,_Tobacco,_Firearms_and_Explosives" class="mw-redirect" title="Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives">Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives</a> untuk pertama kalinya sejak 2006.<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemilihan_pertengahan_2010">Pemilihan pertengahan 2010</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat_2010" title="Pemilihan umum Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat 2010">Pemilihan umum Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat 2010</a></div> Obama menyebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Dewan_Perwakilan_Rakyat_Amerika_Serikat_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu 2 November 2010</a> yang berakhir dengan Partai Demokrat kehilangan 63 kursi yang didudukinya sekaligus kendali mayoritas di DPR<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> sebagai hal yang "memalukan" dan "merugikan".<a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> Ia mengatakan hasilnya seperti itu karena belum banyak warga Amerika Serikat yang sudah merasakan dampak pemulihan ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kebijakan_luar_negeri">Kebijakan luar negeri</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_luar_negeri_pemerintahan_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan luar negeri pemerintahan Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan luar negeri pemerintahan Barack Obama</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_luar_negeri_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebijakan luar negeri Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan luar negeri Barack Obama</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg/250px-Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="415" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg/375px-Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg/500px-Barack_Obama_at_Cairo_University_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="678" data-file-height="1126" /></a><figcaption>Obama menyampaikan pidato berjudul "<a href="/wiki/A_New_Beginning" title="A New Beginning">A New Beginning</a>" di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kairo" title="Universitas Kairo">Universitas Kairo</a> pada tanggal 4 Juni 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/375px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama_meets_President_Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption>Obama dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Meksiko" title="Presiden Meksiko">Presiden Meksiko</a> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Calder%C3%B3n" title="Felipe Calderón">Felipe Calderón</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg/250px-Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg/375px-Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg/500px-Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_with_Barack_Obama_in_Cannes_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="1812" /></a><figcaption>Obama dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Argentina" title="Presiden Argentina">Presiden Argentina</a> <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Fern%C3%A1ndez_de_Kirchner" title="Cristina Fernández de Kirchner">Cristina Fernández de Kirchner</a>, 2011.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/250px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/375px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg/500px-David_Cameron_and_Barack_Obama_at_the_G20_Summit_in_Toronto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Obama bertemu <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Britania_Raya" title="Perdana Menteri Britania Raya">Perdana Menteri Britania Raya</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertemuan_G-20_Toronto_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertemuan G-20 Toronto 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">pertemuan G-20 Toronto 2010</a></figcaption></figure> Pada bulan Februari dan Maret, Wakil Presiden Joe Biden dan <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Luar_Negeri_Amerika_Serikat" title="Menteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat">Menteri Luar Negeri</a> Hillary Rodham Clinton melakukan serangkaian perjalanan terpisah ke luar negeri untuk mengumumkan "era baru" dalam hubungan luar negeri A.S. dengan Rusia dan Eropa. Mereka memakai kata "break" dan "reset" untuk menyebut perubahan besar dari kebijakan era pemerintahan sebelumnya.<a href="#cite_note-preceding_administration-218">[218]</a> Obama berusaha berkomunikasi dengan para pemimpin Arab dengan mengadakan wawancara pertamanya dengan jaringan televisi Arab, <a href="/wiki/Al_Arabiya" title="Al Arabiya">Al Arabiya</a>.<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> Tanggal 19 Maret, Obama melanjutkan pendekatannya dengan umat Muslim dengan merilis video ucapan Selamat Tahun Baru untuk rakyat dan pemerintah Iran.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> Upaya ini tidak digubris oleh pemerintah Iran.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> Pada bulan April, Obama berpidato di Ankara, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, dan disambut hangat oleh sejumlah pemerintah di kawasan Arab.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> Tanggal 4 Juni 2009, Obama menyampikan pidato di <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Kairo" title="Universitas Kairo">Universitas Kairo</a>, Mesir, yang berisi tentang dimulainya "<a href="/wiki/A_New_Beginning" title="A New Beginning">awal baru</a>" dalam hubungan antara dunia Islam dan Amerika Serikat dan mempromosikan perdamaian di Timur Tengah.<a href="#cite_note-middleeast-223">[223]</a> Tanggal 26 Juni 2009, menanggapi tindakan pemerintah Iran terhadap pengunjuk rasa pasca-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Iran_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Iran 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">pemilu presiden Iran 2009</a>, Obama mengatakan, "Kekerasan yang dilakukan terhadap mereka sangat biadab. Kami mengetahuinya dan kami mengutuknya."<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> Tanggal 7 Juli, saat di Moskwa, ia menjawab komentar Wakil Presiden Biden tentang kemungkinan serangan militer Israel ke Iran, "Kami telah berkata langsung kepada pemerintah Israel bahwa penting sekali untuk mencoba dan menyelesaikan masalah ini secara bersama-sama sehingga tidak menciptakan konflik besar di Timur Tengah."<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a> Tanggal 24 September 2009, Obama menjadi presiden menjabat A.S. pertama yang <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Dewan_Keamanan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Presiden Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">menghadiri</a> pertemuan <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Keamanan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa" title="Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa">Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a> Pada bulan Maret 2010, Obama menentang secara terbuka rencana pemerintahan Perdana Menteri Israel <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a> untuk terus melaksanakan proyek perumahan Yahudi di permukiman-permukiman Arab di <a href="/wiki/Yerusalem_Timur" title="Yerusalem Timur">Yerusalem Timur</a>.<a href="#cite_note-227">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> Pada bulan itu juga, Obama membuat perjanjian dengan pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Rusia" title="Presiden Rusia">Presiden Rusia</a> <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> untuk mengganti <a href="/wiki/START_I" title="START I">Perjanjian Pengurangan Senjata Strategis 1991</a> dengan pakta baru yang mengurangi jumlah senjata nuklir jarak jauh mereka sebesar sepertiga dari total persediaannya.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a> Perjanjian <a href="/wiki/New_START" title="New START">New START</a> tersebut ditandatangani oleh Obama dan Medvedev pada April 2010 dan disahkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat A.S.</a> bulan Desember 2010.<a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> Tanggal 6 Desember 2011, ia menginstruksikan semua badan pemerintahan mempertimbangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hak_LGBT_menurut_negara_atau_teritori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hak LGBT menurut negara atau teritori (halaman belum tersedia)">hak-hak LGBT</a> saat mengeluarkan bantuan keuangan ke negara asing.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perang_Irak">Perang Irak</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Perang_Irak" title="Perang Irak">Perang Irak</a></div> Pada tanggal 27 Februari 2009, Obama mengumuman bahwa operasi pertempuran di Irak akan berakhir dalam 18 bulan. Pernyataannya ditujukan kepada sekelompok <a href="/wiki/Korps_Marinir_Amerika_Serikat" title="Korps Marinir Amerika Serikat">Marinir</a> yang hendak ditempatkan di Afghanistan. Obama mengatakan, "Saya katakan dengan jelas: pada 31 Agustus 2010, misi pertempuran kita di Irak akan berakhir."<a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a> Pemerintahan Obama memperkirakan penarikan pasukan tempur akan rampung pada Agustus 2010, mengurangi jumlah tentara dari 142.000 orang menjadi satu pasukan transisi berkekuatan 50.000 orang di Irak sampai akhir 2011. Pada 19 Agustus 2010, brigade tempur AS terakhir keluar dari Irak. Tentara yang tersisa dialihkan dari operasi pertempuran ke <a href="/wiki/Kontra-terorisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Kontra-terorisme">kontra-terorisme</a> dan pelatihan, perlengkapan, dan pendidikan pasukan keamanan Irak.<a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a> Tanggal 31 Agustus 2010, Obama menyatakan bahwa misi tempur Amerika Serikat di Irak telah berakhir.<a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> Tanggal 21 Oktober 2011, Presiden Obama mengumumkan bahwa seluruh tentara A.S. akan keluar dari Irak tepat pada waktunya supaya bisa "pulang saat musim liburan".<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perang_di_Afghanistan">Perang di Afghanistan</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_di_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93sekarang)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang di Afghanistan (2001–sekarang) (halaman belum tersedia)">Perang di Afghanistan (2001–sekarang)</a></div> Pada awal masa pemerintahannya, Obama berupaya memperkuat keberadaan pasukan A.S. di Afghanistan.<a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-237">[237]</a> Ia menyetujui penambahan jumlah tentara A.S. menjadi 17.000 orang pada Februari 2009 untuk "menstabilkan situasi yang memburuk di Afghanistan", sebuah daerah yang katanya belum menerima "perhatian, arahan, dan sumber daya strategis yang mereka sangat perlukan".<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a> Ia mengganti komandan militer di Afghanistan, Jenderal <a href="/wiki/David_D._McKiernan" title="David D. McKiernan">David D. McKiernan</a>, dengan mantan komandan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasukan_Khusus_(Angkatan_Darat_Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pasukan Khusus (Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Pasukan Khusus</a> Letnan Jenderal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_A._McChrystal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley A. McChrystal (halaman belum tersedia)">Stanley A. McChrystal</a> pada Mei 2009, menandakan bahwa pengalaman Pasukan Khusus McChrystal bisa membantu penerapan taktik-taktik kontra-penyergapan dalam perang.<a href="#cite_note-counterinsurgency_tactics-239">[239]</a> Tanggal 1 Desember 2009, Obama mengumumkan penempatan 30.000 personel militer tambahan di Afghanistan.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> Ia juga berencana mulai menarik tentara 18 bulan terhitung sejak tanggal tersebut.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a>, namun baru <a href="/wiki/Penarikan_pasukan_tentara_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Afganistan_(2020%E2%80%932021)" title="Penarikan pasukan tentara Amerika Serikat dari Afganistan (2020–2021)">terealisasi</a> pada pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, 15 Agustus 2021. McChrystal digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/David_Petraeus" title="David Petraeus">David Petraeus</a> pada bulan Juni 2010 setelah staf McChrystal mengkritik personel Gedung Putih dalam sebuah artikel majalah.<a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Israel">Israel</h4></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/250px-Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/375px-Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/500px-Barack_Obama_welcomes_Shimon_Peres_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2333" /></a><figcaption>Obama bertemu dengan Presiden Israel <a href="/wiki/Shimon_Peres" title="Shimon Peres">Shimon Peres</a>, 2009</figcaption></figure> Obama berkata bahwa Amerika Serikat dan Israel memiliki hubungan yang "tak terpisahkan."<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Pada tahun-tahun pertama pemerintahan Obama, Amerika Serikat meningkatkan kerja sama militernya dengan Israel, termasuk menambah bantuan militer, membentuk kembali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joint_Political_Military_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joint Political Military Group (halaman belum tersedia)">U.S.-Israeli Joint Political Military Group</a> dan Defense Policy Advisory Group, serta meningkatkan jumlah kunjungan petinggi militer antar kedua negara.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> Pemerintahan Obama meminta Kongres mengalokasikan anggaran untuk mendanai program <a href="/wiki/Kubah_Besi" title="Kubah Besi">Kubah Besi</a> sebagai respon terhadap <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serangan_roket_Palestina_di_Israel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serangan roket Palestina di Israel (halaman belum tersedia)">serangan roket Palestina di Israel</a>.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> Pada tahun 2011, Amerika Serikat memveto sebuah resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB yang mengutuk pembangunan permukiman Israel dan hanya Amerika Serikat yang melakukan aksi ini.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> Obama mendukung <a href="/wiki/Solusi_dua_negara" title="Solusi dua negara">solusi dua negara</a> terhadap <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Arab%E2%80%93Israel" title="Konflik Arab–Israel">konflik Arab–Israel</a> sesuai perbatasan tahun 1967 dengan cara pertukaran tanah.<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Perang_di_Libya">Perang di Libya</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Intervensi_militer_di_Libya_2011" title="Intervensi militer di Libya 2011">Intervensi militer di Libya 2011</a></div> Pada Maret 2011, ketika pasukan yang setia pada <a href="/wiki/Muammar_Gaddafi" class="mw-redirect" title="Muammar Gaddafi">Muammar Gaddafi</a> memerangi pihak pemberontak di seluruh Libya, permintaan dibentuknya zona larangan terbang datang dari seluruh dunia, termasuk Eropa, <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a>, dan sebuah resolusi<a href="#cite_note-248">[248]</a> yang disahkan secara bulat oleh Senat A.S.<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> Menanggapi pengesahan <a href="/wiki/Resolusi_Dewan_Keamanan_Perserikatan_Bangsa-Bangsa_1973" class="mw-disambig" title="Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 1973">Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 1973</a> secara bulat pada tanggal 17 Maret, Gaddafi—yang sebelumnya berjanji "tidak ada ampun" bagi pemberontak Benghazi<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a>—mengumumkan penghentian semua aktivitas militer,<a href="#cite_note-251">[251]</a> namun sejumlah laporan menyebutkan bahwa pasukannya terus membombardir Misrata. keesokan harinya, atas perintah Obama, militer A.S. memainkan peran utama dalam serangan udara untuk menghancurkan kemampuan pertahanan udara pemerintah Libya demi melindungi warga sipil dan menciptakan zona larangan terbang,<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> termasuk memakai <a href="/wiki/Tomahawk_(rudal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomahawk (rudal)">rudal Tomahawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit">B-2 Spirit</a>, dan jet tempur.<a href="#cite_note-253">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a><a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a> Enam hari kemudian, pada tanggal 25 Maret, dengan persetujuan ke-28 anggotanya, <a href="/wiki/NATO" class="mw-redirect" title="NATO">NATO</a> memimpin upaya intervensi yang diberi nama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operation_Unified_Protector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operation Unified Protector (halaman belum tersedia)">Operation Unified Protector</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NATOPressRelease-256">[256]</a> Sejumlah anggota DPR<a href="#cite_note-LibyaOffensive-257">[257]</a> mempertanyakan apakah Obama punya kewenangan konstitusional untuk memerintahkan aksi militer selain biaya, struktur, dan dampaknya.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[259]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Osama_bin_Laden">Osama bin Laden</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Kematian_Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Kematian Osama bin Laden">Kematian Osama bin Laden</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23035139"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r21575556"><div class="side-box side-box-right listen noprint listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782729"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv" title="Berkas:President Obama on Death of Osama bin Laden.ogv">Presiden Obama tentang Kematian Osama bin Laden</a> (9:28)</div> <div><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv/215px--President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" height="121" data-durationhint="568" data-mwtitle="President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/President_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=cs&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="cs" label="čeština ‪(cs)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" 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data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Obama_on_Death_of_Osama_bin_Laden.ogv&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></div> <div class="description">Pidato Presiden Obama <a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Remarks_by_the_President_on_Osama_bin_Laden" class="extiw" title="s:Remarks by the President on Osama bin Laden">(teks lengkap)</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource memiliki informasi tentang "Remarks by the President on Osama bin Laden""><img alt="Wikisource memiliki informasi tentang "Remarks by the President on Osama bin Laden"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/11px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/17px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/22px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></div></div><hr /><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:050111_Osama_Bin_Laden_Death_Statement_audioonly.ogg" title="Berkas:050111 Osama Bin Laden Death Statement audioonly.ogg">Presiden Obama tentang Kematian Osama bin Laden</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="568" data-mwtitle="050111_Osama_Bin_Laden_Death_Statement_audioonly.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/050111_Osama_Bin_Laden_Death_Statement_audioonly.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/050111_Osama_Bin_Laden_Death_Statement_audioonly.ogg/050111_Osama_Bin_Laden_Death_Statement_audioonly.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">versi suara saja</div></div></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><hr />Bermasalah memainkan berkas-berkas ini? Lihat <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Media" title="Bantuan:Media">bantuan media</a>.</div> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg/250px-Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg/375px-Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg/500px-Obama_and_Biden_await_updates_on_bin_Laden.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Presiden Barack Obama bersama anggota tim keamanan nasionalnya mendapatkan berita baru tentang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Operasi_Neptune%27s_Spear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Operasi Neptune's Spear (halaman belum tersedia)">Operasi Neptune's Spear</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_House_Situation_Room&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White House Situation Room (halaman belum tersedia)">White House Situation Room</a>, 1 Mei 2011. Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Situation_Room_(foto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Situation Room (foto) (halaman belum tersedia)">The Situation Room (foto)</a></figcaption></figure> Berawal dengan informasi yang diterima bulan Juli 2010, aktivitas mata-mata CIA pada bulan-bulan selanjutnya menyimpulkan bahwa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlindungan_Osama_bin_Laden_di_Abbottabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlindungan Osama bin Laden di Abbottabad (halaman belum tersedia)">sebuah bangunan perlindungan besar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Abbottabad" title="Abbottabad">Abbottabad</a>, kawasan pinggiran 35 mil dari <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a>, Pakistan, sebagai tempat bersembunyi <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" class="mw-redirect" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-clues-260">[260]</a> Kepala CIA <a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a> melaporkan hasil intelijen ini ke Presiden Obama pada bulan Maret 2011.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-clues-260">[260]</a> Bertemu dengan penasihat keamanan nasionalnya selama enam minggu berikutnya, Obama menolak rencana pengeboman bangunan tersebut dan memerintahkan "serangan mendadak" oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=SEAL_Angkatan_Laut_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SEAL Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">SEAL Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-clues-260">[260]</a> Operasi ini dilaksanakan tanggal 1 Mei 2011 yang berujung dengan kematian Osama bin Laden dan penyitaan sejumlah berkas, drive komputer dan CD dari tempat perlindungannya.<a href="#cite_note-WP-binLaden-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-ND-binLaden-262">[262]</a> Jenazah bin Laden diidentifikasi melalui pengujian DNA<a href="#cite_note-ABC-binLaden-263">[263]</a> dan dikuburkan di laut beberapa jam kemudian.<a href="#cite_note-NYT-ObamaAnnounce-264">[264]</a> Dalam hitungan menit setelah pengumuman Presiden dari Washington, DC, pada 1 Mei malam, muncul berbagai perayaan spontan di seluruh Amerika Serikat, termasuk kerumunan di luar Gedung Putih, <a href="/wiki/Situs_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Situs World Trade Center">Ground Zero</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WP-binLaden-261">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guard-ObamaAnnounce-265">[265]</a> Pengumuman tersebut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaksi_terhadap_kematian_Osama_bin_Laden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaksi terhadap kematian Osama bin Laden (halaman belum tersedia)">disambut positif</a> oleh seluruh jajaran partai, termasuk mantan Presiden Bill Clinton dan George W. Bush,<a href="#cite_note-Bloom-binLaden-266">[266]</a> dan sejumlah negara lain di seluruh dunia.<a href="#cite_note-NPR-worldreaction-267">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citra_budaya_dan_politik">Citra budaya dan politik</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra_publik_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citra publik Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Citra publik Barack Obama</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg/250px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="340" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg/375px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg/500px-Official_portrait_of_Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1916" data-file-height="2608" /></a><figcaption>Potret resmi presiden Obama (2009)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat pula: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggapan_media_internasional_terhadap_pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggapan media internasional terhadap pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanggapan media internasional terhadap pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanggapan_media_internasional_terhadap_pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanggapan media internasional terhadap pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">Tanggapan media internasional terhadap pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg/250px-President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg/375px-President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg/500px-President_Barack_Obama_participates_in_an_interview_with_YouTube_and_Google%2B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Obama mengadakan wawancara virtual pertama dari Gedung Putih pada tahun 2012<a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a></figcaption></figure> Sejarah keluarga, popularitas, dan pendidikan <a href="/wiki/Ivy_League" title="Ivy League">Ivy League</a> Obama jauh berbeda dibandingkan dengan para politikus Afrika Amerika yang memulai kariernya dengan ikut serta dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerakan_Hak-Hak_Sipil_African-American_Civil_Rights_Movement_(1955%E2%80%931968)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerakan Hak-Hak Sipil African-American Civil Rights Movement (1955–1968) (halaman belum tersedia)">gerakan hak-hak sipil</a> pada tahun 1960-an.<a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> Menyatakan keterkejutannya atas sejumlah orang yang mempertanyakan apakah ia "cukup hitam", pada pertemuan <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Association_of_Black_Journalists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Association of Black Journalists (halaman belum tersedia)">National Association of Black Journalists</a> bulan Agustus 2007 Obama mengatakan bahwa "kita masih terjebak dalam pemikiran bahwa jika Anda menarik perhatian orang kulit putih, pasti ada yang salah".<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a> Obama mengakui citra pemudanya dalam pidato kampanye bulan Oktober 2007, "Saya tidak akan berdiri di sini jika obor belum diserahkan ke generasi yang baru."<a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> Obama sering dijuluki sebagai sosok orator yang kemampuannya tidak diragukan lagi.<a href="#cite_note-exceptional_orator-272">[272]</a> Pada masa transisi prapelantikan hingga masa pemerintahannya, Obama menyampaikan sejumlah pidato mingguan melalui video di Internet.<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> Menurut survei <a href="/wiki/Gallup_(perusahaan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (perusahaan)">Gallup</a>, Obama memulai masa pemerintahannya dengan persetujuan rakyat sebesar 68%,<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> lalu menurun perlahan hingga 41% pada Agustus 2010,<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> sebuah tren yang juga dialami Ronald Reagan dan <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> saat menjabat pada tahun pertama.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Popularitasnya sempat naik sedikit setelah kematian Osama bin Laden dan bertahan sampai Juni 2011 ketika popularitasnya anjlok lagi ke level sebelum operasi penyerbuan dimulai.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> Jajak pendapat di negara lain menunjukkan adanya dukungan kuat untuk Obama,<a href="#cite_note-280">[280]</a> dan sebelum terpilih sebagai Presiden ia sempat bertemu dengan sejumlah tokoh asing ternama seperti <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Britania_Raya" title="Perdana Menteri Britania Raya">Perdana Menteri Britania Raya</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>,<a href="#cite_note-281">[281]</a> ketua <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Italia)" title="Partai Demokrat (Italia)">Partai Demokrat</a> Italia dan Wali Kota Roma <a href="/wiki/Walter_Veltroni" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>,<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Prancis" title="Presiden Prancis">Presiden Prancis</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/250px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/375px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg/500px-G8_leaders_watching_football.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4021" data-file-height="2629" /></a><figcaption>Obama dan para pemimpin <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">G8</a> menonton pertandingan <a href="/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich" class="mw-redirect" title="FC Bayern Munich">Bayern Munich</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Chelsea_F.C." title="Chelsea F.C.">Chelsea F.C.</a> pada final <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a> bulan Mei 2012</figcaption></figure> Dalam jajak pendapat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harris_Interactive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harris Interactive (halaman belum tersedia)">Harris Interactive</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/France_24" title="France 24">France 24</a> dan <a href="/wiki/International_Herald_Tribune" class="mw-redirect" title="International Herald Tribune">International Herald Tribune</a> di Eropa Barat dan A.S. pada Februari 2009, Obama merupakan pemimpin dunia yang paling dihormati dan berpengaruh.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a> Dalam jajak pendapat oleh Harris bulan Mei 2009, Obama merupakan pemimpin dunia paling terkenal, sekaligus sosok yang sangat diharapkan masyarakat mampu membawa dunia keluar dari krisis ekonomi.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a> Obama memenangkan <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a> dalam kategori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grammy_Award_for_Best_Spoken_Word_Album&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album (halaman belum tersedia)">Best Spoken Word Album</a> untuk versi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buku_suara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buku suara (halaman belum tersedia)">buku suara</a> <a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a> pada bulan Februari 2006 dan <a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a> pada Februari 2008.<a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_pendahuluan_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye pendahuluan presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pidato konsesinya</a> setelah kampanye pendahuluan di New Hampshire diubah menjadi lagu "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Yes_We_Can_(lagu_will.i.am)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yes We Can (lagu will.i.am) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yes We Can</a>" oleh sejumlah artis independen dan ditonton sebanyak 10 juta kali di YouTube dalam kurun satu bulan<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a> dan memenangkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daytime_Emmy_Award&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daytime Emmy Award (halaman belum tersedia)">Daytime Emmy Award</a>.<a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> Bulan Desember 2008, majalah <a href="/wiki/Time_(majalah)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (majalah)">Time</a> menobatkan Obama sebagai <a href="/wiki/Time_Person_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Time Person of the Year">Person of the Year</a> atas pencalonan dan pemilihannya yang bersejarah yang digambarkan sebagai "peraihan suatu pencapaian yang tampak mustahil".<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a> Ia lagi-lagi dinobatkan sebagai Person of the Year tahun 2012.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> Pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2009, <a href="/wiki/Komite_Nobel_Norwegia" title="Komite Nobel Norwegia">Komite Nobel Norwegia</a> mengumumkan bahwa Obama adalah pemenang <a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Perdamaian_2009" title="Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2009">Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian 2009</a> "atas upayanya yang luar biasa dalam memperkuat diplomasi internasional dan kerja sama antarmasyarakat".<a href="#cite_note-nobel_peace_prize-292">[292]</a> Obama menerima hadiah ini di <a href="/wiki/Oslo" title="Oslo">Oslo</a>, Norwegia tanggal 10 Desember 2009 dengan "rasa terima kasih mendalam dan kehormatan luar biasa."<a href="#cite_note-CNN:_Obama_acceptance_transcript-293">[293]</a> Pemberian hadiah ini disambut berbagai pujian dan kritik dari sejumlah pemimpin dunia dan tokoh media.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a><a href="#cite_note-295">[295]</a> Obama adalah presiden A.S. keempat yang memenangkan Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian dan ketiga yang memenangkan Hadiah Nobel saat sedang menjabat. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keluarga_dan_kehidupan_pribadi">Keluarga dan kehidupan pribadi</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18844875"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artikel utama: <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Keluarga Barack Obama</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg/250px-Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg/375px-Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg/500px-Obama_family_portrait_in_the_Green_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2731" /></a><figcaption>Obama berpose di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Green_Room_(Gedung_Putih)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Green Room (Gedung Putih) (halaman belum tersedia)">Green Room</a>, Gedung Putih, bersama istrinya Michelle dan kedua putrinya Sasha dan Malia, 2009</figcaption></figure> Dalam sebuah wawancara tahun 2006, Obama menggarisbawahi keragaman <a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">keluarganya yang luas</a>: "Rasanya seperti Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa berukuran mini... Saya punya kerabat yang mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Mac" title="Bernie Mac">Bernie Mac</a>. Saya juga punya kerabat yang mirip dengan <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>."<a href="#cite_note-296">[296]</a> Obama memiliki adik ipar yang juga dibesarkan bersama dirinya (<a href="/wiki/Maya_Soetoro-Ng" title="Maya Soetoro-Ng">Maya Soetoro-Ng</a>, putri dari ibunya dan suami keduanya yang berasal dari Indonesia) dan tujuh saudara ipar dari keluarga ayahnya yang berasal dari Kenya – enam di antaranya masih hidup.<a href="#cite_note-297">[297]</a> Nenek Obama dari pihak ibunya, Madelyn Dunham,<a href="#cite_note-298">[298]</a> meninggal dunia pada tanggal 2 November 2008,<a href="#cite_note-299">[299]</a> dua hari sebelum Obama terpilih menjadi Presiden. Obama juga memiliki hubungan kekerabatan dengan bangsa Irlandia; ia bertemu sepupunya di Moneygall pada bulan Mei 2011.<a href="#cite_note-300">[300]</a> Dalam buku Dreams from My Father, Obama mengaitkan sejarah keluarga ibunya dengan kemungkinan nenek moyang Pribumi Amerika dan hubungan kekerabatan jauh dengan <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Jefferson Davis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presiden_Konfederasi_Amerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presiden Konfederasi Amerika (halaman belum tersedia)">Presiden Konfederasi Amerika</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Amerika" title="Perang Saudara Amerika">Perang Saudara Amerika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-301">[301]</a> Obama dipanggil "Barry" saat masih muda, kemudian meminta agar dipanggil dengan nama aslinya setelah duduk di bangku perguruan tinggi.<a href="#cite_note-302">[302]</a> Selain bahasa Inggris, Obama juga bisa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_yang_multibahasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat yang multibahasa (halaman belum tersedia)">mempertuturkan</a> sedikit <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia" title="Bahasa Indonesia">bahasa Indonesia</a> setelah mempelajarinya selama empat tahun ketika bersekolah di Jakarta.<a href="#cite_note-in_Jakarta-303">[303]</a><a href="#cite_note-in_Jakarta2-304">[304]</a> Ia gemar bermain basket dan pernah berpartisipasi dalam tim basket SMA-nya.<a href="#cite_note-305">[305]</a> Ia juga sosok yang bertangan kidal.<a href="#cite_note-306">[306]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Obama about to take a shot while three other players look at him. One of those players is holding is arms up in an attempt to block Obama." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg/250px-Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg/375px-Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg/500px-Barack_Obama_playing_basketball_with_members_of_Congress_and_Cabinet_secretaries_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2333" data-file-height="3500" /></a><figcaption>Obama melemparkan bola pada pertandingan di lapangan basket Gedung Putih, 2009</figcaption></figure> Obama adalah pendukung <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a> dan ia melakukan lemparan pertama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=2005_ALCS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005 ALCS (halaman belum tersedia)">2005 ALCS</a> saat masih menjabat sebagai senator.<a href="#cite_note-307">[307]</a> Pada tahun 2009, ia melakukan lemparan pertama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=2009_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game (halaman belum tersedia)">2009 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a> dengan mengenakan jaket White Sox.<a href="#cite_note-308">[308]</a> Ia juga merupakan penggemar berat <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Bears" title="Chicago Bears">Chicago Bears</a> di <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">NFL</a>, namun saat masih kecil dan remaja ia adalah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steeler_Nation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steeler Nation (halaman belum tersedia)">penggemar Pittsburgh Steelers</a>, dan berhenti menjelang kemenangan mereka di <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLIII" title="Super Bowl XLIII">Super Bowl XLIII</a> 12 hari setelah menjabat sebagai Presiden.<a href="#cite_note-Steelers-309">[309]</a> Pada tahun 2011, Obama mengundang tim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musim_Chicago_Bears_1985&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musim Chicago Bears 1985 (halaman belum tersedia)">Chicago Bears tahun 1985</a> ke Gedung Putih; tim tersebut belum pernah masuk Gedung Putih sejak menang di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super_Bowl_XX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super Bowl XX (halaman belum tersedia)">Super Bowl</a> tahun 1986 akibat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bencana_Wahana_Antariksa_Challenger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bencana Wahana Antariksa Challenger (halaman belum tersedia)">bencana Wahana Antariksa Challenger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-310">[310]</a> Pada bulan Juni 1989, Obama bertemu <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Robinson</a> saat bekerja sebagai pengacara pembantu di firma hukum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidley_Austin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidley Austin (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidley Austin</a>, Chicago.<a href="#cite_note-311">[311]</a> Ditugaskan sebagai penasihat Obama selama tiga bulan, Robinson bekerja sama dengan Obama di sejumlah acara sosial, namun menolak permintaan kencan pertamanya.<a href="#cite_note-312">[312]</a> Mereka mulai berkencan pada musim panas, bertunangan tahun 1991, dan menikah tanggal 3 Oktober 1992.<a href="#cite_note-313">[313]</a> Putri pertama mereka, Malia Ann, lahir tanggal 4 Juli 1998,<a href="#cite_note-314">[314]</a> diikuti putri kedua, Natasha ("Sasha"), pada tanggal 10 Juni 2001.<a href="#cite_note-315">[315]</a> Kedua putri Obama bersekolah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Chicago_Laboratory_Schools&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Chicago Laboratory Schools (halaman belum tersedia)">University of Chicago Laboratory Schools</a>. Setelah pindah ke Washington, D.C. bulan Januari 2009, mereka mulai bersekolah di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidwell_Friends_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidwell Friends School (halaman belum tersedia)">Sidwell Friends School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-316">[316]</a> Keluarga Obama memiliki seekor <a href="/wiki/Anjing_air_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Anjing air Portugal">anjing air Portugal</a> bernama <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bo_(anjing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bo (anjing) (halaman belum tersedia)">Bo</a> yang dihadiahkan oleh Senator Ted Kennedy.<a href="#cite_note-317">[317]</a> Setelah membuat persetujuan penerbitan buku, pada tahun 2005 keluarga ini pindah dari kondominium di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyde_Park,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyde Park, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Hyde Park, Chicago</a> ke sebuah rumah senilai $1,6 juta di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenwood,_Chicago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenwood, Chicago (halaman belum tersedia)">Kenwood, Chicago</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[318]</a> Pembelian tanah di sampingnya—dan penjualan separuh lahannya ke Obama oleh istri pengembang, donor kampanye, dan sahabatnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tony_Rezko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tony Rezko (halaman belum tersedia)">Tony Rezko</a>—menarik perhatian media setelah Rezko diadili dan ditahan akibat tuduhan korupsi politik yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan Obama.<a href="#cite_note-corruption_charges-319">[319]</a> Pada bulan Desember 2007, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Money_(majalah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Money (majalah) (halaman belum tersedia)">Money</a> memperkirakan kekayaan bersih keluarga Obama sebesar $1,3 juta.<a href="#cite_note-320">[320]</a> Formulir pajak mereka tahun 2009 mencantumkan pendapatan rumah tangga senilai $5,5 juta—naik dari $4,2 juta tahun 2007 dan $1,6 juta tahun 2005—yang kebanyakan merupakan hasil penjualan buku-bukunya.<a href="#cite_note-321">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[322]</a> Dari pendapatannya sebesar $1,7 juta pada tahun 2010, ia memberikan 14%-nya ke organisasi nirlaba, termasuk $131.000 ke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisher_House_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisher House Foundation (halaman belum tersedia)">Fisher House Foundation</a>, badan amal yang membantu keluarga veteran terluka dan mengizinkan mereka tinggal dekat tempat veteran tersebut dirawat.<a href="#cite_note-323">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[324]</a> Dalam informasi keuangannya yang dilepaskan ke publik tahun 2012, kekayaan Obama bisa mencapai $10 juta.<a href="#cite_note-networth12-325">[325]</a> Obama sempat mencoba berhenti merokok beberapa kali, kadang dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terapi_pengganti_nikotin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terapi pengganti nikotin (halaman belum tersedia)">terapi pengganti nikotin</a>, dan pada awal 2010 Michelle Obama mengatakan bahwa ia berhasil berhenti merokok.<a href="#cite_note-reuters-smoking-326">[326]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[327]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pandangan_agama">Pandangan agama</h3></div> Obama adalah seorang <a href="/wiki/Kristen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kristen">Kristen</a> <a href="/wiki/Protestan" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestan">Protestan</a> yang pandangan agamanya mulai terbentuk setelah beranjak dewasa. Di The Audacity of Hope, ia menulis bahwa ia "tidak dibesarkan di keluarga yang agamais". Ia menggambarkan ibunya yang dibesarkan oleh keluarga nonreligius (yang Obama sebut sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Metodis" class="mw-disambig" title="Metodis">Metodis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Baptis" title="Baptis">Baptis</a> tidak taat") sebagai sosok yang terlepas dari agama, namun juga "sosok yang pandangan spiritualnya paling terbuka yang pernah aku kenal". Ia menggambarkan ayahnya sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Ateis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ateis">ateis</a> mutlak" pada saat orang tuanya bertemu, dan ayah tirinya sebagai "orang yang memandang agama sebagai sesuatu yang tidak terlalu bermanfaat." Obama menjelaskan bagaimana ia memahami "kekuatan tradisi agama Afrika-Amerika dalam menciptakan perubahan sosial" setelah bekerja sebagai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penggerakan_masyarakat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penggerakan masyarakat (halaman belum tersedia)">penggerak masyarakat</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gereja_hitam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gereja hitam (halaman belum tersedia)">gereja-gereja hitam</a> saat berusia 20 tahunan.<a href="#cite_note-social_change-328">[328]</a> Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan periodik evangelis <a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a>, Obama menyatakan: "Saya seorang Kristen dan saya seorang Kristen yang taat. Saya percaya dengan penebusan dan kebangkitan <a href="/wiki/Yesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesus Kristus">Yesus Kristus</a>. Saya percaya bahwa agama memberikan jalan pembersihan dari dosa dan kehidupan yang abadi."<a href="#cite_note-329">[329]</a> Pada tanggal 27 September 2010, Obama merilis pernyataan yang mengomentari pandangan agamanya, "Aku Kristen karena pilihan. Keluargaku tidak—sejujurnya, mereka bukan orang-orang yang rajin ke gereja setiap minggu. Dan ibuku adalah orang paling spiritual yang pernah aku kenal, tetapi dia tidak membesarkanku di gereja. Jadi aku memeluk agama Kristen setelah dewasa, dan ini karena petunjuk Yesus Kristus berbicara kepadaku dalam bentuk kehidupan yang ingin aku pimpin—menjadi pelindung saudara-saudaraku, memperlakukan orang lain sebagaimana mereka memperlakukanku."<a href="#cite_note-APbychoice-330">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABCVideobychoice-331">[331]</a> Obama bertemu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trinity_United_Church_of_Christ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trinity United Church of Christ (halaman belum tersedia)">Trinity United Church of Christ</a> Pdt. <a href="/wiki/Jeremiah_Wright" title="Jeremiah Wright">Jeremiah Wright</a> pada bulan Oktober 1987 dan menjadi anggota Trinity tahun 1992.<a href="#cite_note-Trinity-332">[332]</a> Ia keluar dari Trinity bulan Mei 2008 saat kampanye presiden pertamanya setelah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontroversi_Jeremiah_Wright&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontroversi Jeremiah Wright (halaman belum tersedia)">pernyataan kontroversial</a> Jeremiah Wright tersebar ke publik.<a href="#cite_note-333">[333]</a> Setelah lama mencari gereja yang cocok di Washington, Obama mengumumkan pada Juni 2009 bahwa tempat ibadah kesukaannya adalah Kapel Evergreen di <a href="/wiki/Camp_David" title="Camp David">Camp David</a>.<a href="#cite_note-334">[334]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Catatan_kaki">Catatan kaki</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18833634">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-biography-1"><a href="#cite_ref-biography_1-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president-obama">"President Barack Obama"</a>. Washington, D.C.: The White House. 2008. Retrieved December 12, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-birth-certificate-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birth-certificate_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-birth-certificate_2-1">b</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20110429013125/http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf">"Certificate of Live Birth: Barack Hussein Obama II, August 4, 1961, 7:24 pm, Honolulu"</a>. Department of Health, State of Hawaii (The White House). April 27, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/rss_viewer/birth-certificate-long-form.pdf">the original</a> on April 29, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fornek_2007a-3"><a href="#cite_ref-Fornek_2007a_3-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Fornek, Scott; Good, Greg (9 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thedunhamhouse.com/obamatree.pdf">"The Obama family tree"</a> (PDF). Chicago Sun-Times. hlm. 2B–3B. Diakses tanggal 22 March 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=The+Obama+family+tree&rft.pages=2B-3B&rft.date=2007-09-09&rft.au=Fornek%2C+Scott%3B+Good%2C+Greg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthedunhamhouse.com%2Fobamatree.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988"> Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pemeliharaan_CS1:_Banyak_nama:_authors_list" title="Kategori:Pemeliharaan CS1: Banyak nama: authors list">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Crilly, Rob (22 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4583353.ece">"Life is good in my Nairobi slum, says Barack Obama's younger brother"</a>. The Times. London. hlm. 37. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Life+is+good+in+my+Nairobi+slum%2C+says+Barack+Obama%27s+younger+brother&rft.pages=37&rft.date=2008-08-22&rft.au=Crilly%2C+Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fus_and_americas%2Fus_elections%2Farticle4583353.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Pflanz, Mike (21 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202152554/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/2595688/Barack-Obama-is-my-inspiration-says-lost-brother.html">"Barack Obama is my inspiration, says lost brother"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. London. Diarsipkan dari <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/barackobama/2595688/Barack-Obama-is-my-inspiration-says-lost-brother.html">versi asli</a> tanggal 2008-12-02. Diakses tanggal 23 August 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Barack+Obama+is+my+inspiration%2C+says+lost+brother&rft.date=2008-08-21&rft.au=Pflanz%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fnorthamerica%2Fusa%2Fbarackobama%2F2595688%2FBarack-Obama-is-my-inspiration-says-lost-brother.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="citation journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nymag.com/news/articles/09/11/nymag-obamafamily-091123.pdf">"The President's Kin"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York (magazine) (halaman belum tersedia)">New York</a>. 23 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 20 January 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=The+President%27s+Kin&rft.date=2009-11-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F09%2F11%2Fnymag-obamafamily-091123.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Christian-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Christian_7-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090123091100/http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/obama">"American President: Barack Obama"</a>. Charlottesville, VA: Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millercenter.org/academic/americanpresident/obama">the original</a> on January 23, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. 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"He is now a Christian, having been baptized in the early 1990s at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago."</li> <li>Barakat, Matthew (November 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090124004315/http://msnbc.msn.com/id/27775757">"Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized; D.C. churches have started extending invitations to Obama and his family"</a>. Associated Press. msnbc.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27775757">the original</a> on January 24, 2009. Retrieved January 20, 2009. "The United Church of Christ, the denomination from which Obama resigned when he left Wright's church, issued a written invitation to join a UCC denomination in Washington and resume his connections to the church.".</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090125002304/http://www.ucc.org/news/obama-inauguration.html">"Barack Obama, long time UCC member, inaugurated forty-fourth U.S. President"</a>. United Church of Christ. January 20, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.org/news/obama-inauguration.html">the original</a> on January 25, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2009. "Barack Obama, who spent more than 20 years as a UCC member, is the forty-fourth President of the United States."</li> <li>Sullivan, Amy (June 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1907610,00.html">"The Obama's find a church home—away from home"</a>. Time. Retrieved February 5, 2010. "instead of joining a congregation in Washington, D.C., he will follow in George W. Bush's footsteps and make his primary place of worship Evergreen Chapel, the nondenominational church at Camp David.".</li> <li>Kornblut, Anne E. (February 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/03/AR2010020303619.html">"Obama's spirituality is largely private, but it's influential, advisers say"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A6. Retrieved February 5, 2010. "Obama prays privately ... And when he takes his family to Camp David on the weekends, a Navy chaplain ministers to them, with the daughters attending a form of Sunday school there."</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <cite class="citation news">Shear, Michael (January 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/22/us/politics/obama-inauguration-draws-hundreds-of-thousands.html">"Obama Cites Nation's Ideals in Call to Act"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Diakses tanggal January 21, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Obama+Cites+Nation%E2%80%99s+Ideals+in+Call+to+Act&rft.date=2013-01-21&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2013%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Fobama-inauguration-draws-hundreds-of-thousands.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-maraniss-9"><a href="#cite_ref-maraniss_9-0">^</a> Maraniss, David (August 24, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html">"Though Obama had to leave to find himself, it is Hawaii that made his rise possible"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A22. Retrieved October 28, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> Nakaso, Dan (December 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2008/Dec/22/ln/hawaii812220320.html">"Twin sisters, Obama on parallel paths for years"</a>. The Honolulu Advertiser. p. B1. Retrieved January 22, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> Rudin, Ken (December 23, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/politicaljunkie/2009/12/todays_junkie_segment_on_totn_5.html">"Today's Junkie segment On TOTN: a political review Of 2009"</a>. Talk of the Nation (Political Junkie blog) (NPR). Retrieved April 18, 2010. "We began with the historic inauguration on January 20—yes, the first president ever born in Hawaii" </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> Obama (1995, 2004), p. 12. </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones_2007-13"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_2007_13-0">^</a> Jones, Tim (March 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,5853572,full.story">"Barack Obama: Mother not just a girl from Kansas; Stanley Ann Dunham shaped a future senator"</a>. Chicago Tribune. p. 1 (Tempo). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/politics/obama/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,5853572,full.story">the original</a> on February 21, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Obama_1995,_2004,_pp._9–10-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_1995,_2004,_pp._9–10_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_1995,_2004,_pp._9–10_14-1">b</a> Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. <ul><li>Scott (2011), pp. 80–86.</li> <li>Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), p. 154–160.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ripley_2008-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Ripley_2008_15-0">^</a> Ripley, Amanda (April 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html">"The story of Barack Obama's mother"</a>. Time. Retrieved April 9, 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Scott (2011), p. 86. <ul><li>Jacobs (2011), pp. 125–127.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), p. 160–163.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 87–93. <ul><li>Jacobs (2011), pp. 115–118, 125–127, 133–161.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 170–183, 188–189.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 142–144. <ul><li>Jacobs (2011), pp. 161–177, 227–230.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 190–194, 201–209, 227–230.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Ochieng, Philip (November 1, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html">"From home squared to the US Senate: how Barack Obama was lost and found"</a>. The EastAfrican. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html">the original</a> on September 27, 2007. Retrieved June 25, 2008. <ul><li>Merida, Kevin (December 14, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html">"The ghost of a father"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A12. Retrieved June 25, 2008.</li> <li>Jacobs (2011), pp. 251–255.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 411–417.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 97–103. <ul><li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 195–201, 225–230.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Maraniss (2012), pp. 195–201, 209–223, 230–244. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Maraniss (2012), pp. 216, 221, 230, 234–244. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Serafin, Peter (March 21, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html">"Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics"</a>. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved March 20, 2008. <ul><li>Scott, Janny (March 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/14/us/politics/14obama.html?pagewanted=all">"A free-spirited wanderer who set Obama's path"</a>. The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved November 18, 2011.</li> <li>Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.</li> <li>Scott (2012), pp. 131–134.</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 264–269.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 139–157. <ul><li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 279–281.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 157–194. <ul><li>Maraniss (2012), pp. 279–281, 324–326.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Scott (2011), pp. 214, 294, 317–346. </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> Serrano, Richard A. (March 11, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-na-obamahawaii11-2007mar11,0,199085,full.story">"Obama's peers didn't see his angst"</a>. Los Angeles Times. p. A20. Retrieved March 13, 2007. <ul><li>Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 4 and 5.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> Reyes, B.J. (February 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.starbulletin.com/2007/02/08/news/story02.html">"Punahou left lasting impression on Obama"</a>. Honolulu Star-Bulletin. Retrieved February 10, 2007. "As a teenager, Obama went to parties and sometimes sought out gatherings on military bases or at the University of Hawaii that were mostly attended by blacks." </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Elliott, Philip (November 21, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.boston.com/2007-11-21/news/29233371_1_barack-obama-education-plan-campaign-trail">"Obama gets blunt with N.H. students"</a>. The Boston Globe (Associated Press). p. 8A. Retrieved May 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> Karl, Jonathan (May 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abcnews.go.com/blogs/politics/2012/05/obama-and-his-pot-smoking-choom-gang/">"Obama and his pot-smoking "choom gang""</a>. ABC News. Retrieved May 25, 2012. <ul><li>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 93–94.</li> <li>for analysis of the political impact of the quote and Obama's more recent admission that he smoked marijuana as a teenager ("When I was a kid, I inhaled"), see:</li> <li>Seelye, Katharine Q. (October 24, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D07E2DB173FF937A15753C1A9609C8B63">"Obama offers more variations from the norm"</a>. The New York Times. p. A21. Retrieved October 29, 2006.</li> <li>Romano, Lois (January 3, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/02/AR2007010201359.html">"Effect of Obama's candor remains to be seen"</a>. The Washington Post. p. A1. Retrieved January 14, 2007.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.pbs.org/video/2288869682/">"FRONTLINE The Choice 2012"</a>. PBS. October 9, 2012. Diakses tanggal October 29, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FRONTLINE+The+Choice+2012&rft.pub=PBS&rft.date=2012-10-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideo.pbs.org%2Fvideo%2F2288869682%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> Hornick, Ed (August 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/08/16/warren.forum/">"Obama, McCain talk issues at pastor's forum"</a>. CNN. Retrieved May 18, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-Occidental-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Occidental_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Occidental_33-1">b</a> Gordon, Larry (January 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20100524102944/http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/29/local/me-oxy29">"Occidental recalls 'Barry' Obama"</a>. Los Angeles Times. p. B1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jan/29/local/me-oxy29">the original</a> on May 24, 2010. Retrieved May 12, 2010. <ul><li>Possley, Maurice (March 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703291042mar30-archive,0,1533921.story">"Activism blossomed in college"</a>. Chicago Tribune. p. 20. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Kovaleski, Serge F. (February 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/09/us/politics/09obama.html?pagewanted=all">"Old friends say drugs played bit part in Obama's young life"</a>. The New York Times. p. A1. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Rohter, Larry (April 10, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/10/us/politics/10obama.html">"Obama says real-life experience trumps rivals' foreign policy credits"</a>. The New York Times. p. A18. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Goldman, Adam; Tanner, Robert (May 15, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/2008-05-15-3144401415_x.htm">"Old friends recall Obama's years in LA, NYC"</a>. USA Today (Associated Press). Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Helman, Scott (August 25, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/2008/08/25/small_college_awakened_future_senator_to_service/?page=full">"Small college awakened future senator to service (subscription archive)"</a>. The Boston Globe. p. 1A. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Jackson, Brooks (June 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.factcheck.org/2009/06/more-birther-nonsense-obamas-1981-pakistan-trip">"More 'birther' nonsense: Obama's 1981 Pakistan trip"</a>. FactCheck.org. Retrieved May 12, 2010.</li> <li>Remnick, David (2010). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bridge:_The_Life_and_Rise_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp. 98–112. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4000-4360-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4000-4360-6">978-1-4000-4360-6</a>.</li> <li>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 92–112.</li> <li>Mendell (2007), pp. 55–62.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Boss-Bicak, Shira (January 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/jan05/cover.php">"Barack Obama '83"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0572-7820">0572-7820</a>. Retrieved October 1, 2006. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Obama, Barack (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010509024017/http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html">"Curriculum vitae"</a>. The University of Chicago Law School. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.uchicago.edu/faculty/obama/cv.html">the original</a> on May 9, 2001. Retrieved October 1, 2006. <ul><li>Issenberg, Sasha (August 6, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080809070043/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance/?page=1">"Obama shows hints of his year in global finance; Tied markets to social aid"</a>. The Boston Globe. p. 1A. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2008/08/06/obama_shows_hints_of_his_year_in_global_finance/?page=1">the original</a> on August 9, 2008. Retrieved August 6, 2008.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> Scott, Janny (July 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/30/us/politics/30obama.html?pagewanted=all">"Obama's account of New York often differs from what others say"</a>. The New York Times. p. B1. Retrieved July 31, 2007. <ul><li>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 133–140.</li> <li>Mendell (2007), pp. 62–63.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who's_Who_2008-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_2008_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_2008_37-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_2008_37-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Who's_Who_2008_37-3">d</a> Chassie, Karen, ed. (2007). Who's Who in America, 2008. New Providence, NJ: Marquis Who's Who. p. 3468. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-8379-7011-0" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-8379-7011-0">978-0-8379-7011-0</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Lizza, Ryan (March 19, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tnr.com/article/the-agitator-barack-obamas-unlikely-political-education">"The agitator: Barack Obama's unlikely political education"</a>. The New Republic 236 (12): 22–26, 28–29. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a>. Retrieved August 21, 2007. <ul><li>Secter, Bob; McCormick, John (March 30, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20091214172131/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30-archive,0,2491692,full.story">"Portrait of a pragmatist"</a>. Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-0703300121mar30-archive,0,2491692,full.story">the original</a> on December 14, 2009. Retrieved May 18, 2012.</li> <li>Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 140–295.</li> <li>Mendell (2007), pp. 63–83.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harvard_Law_1990a-39">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_Law_1990a_39-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_Law_1990a_39-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harvard_Law_1990a_39-2">c</a> Matchan, Linda (February 15, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boston.com/news/politics/2008/articles/1990/02/15/a_law_review_breakthrough">"A Law Review breakthrough"</a>. The Boston Globe. p. 29. Retrieved June 15, 2008. <ul><li>Corr, John (February 27, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_multi=PI%7CDN%7C&p_product=PHNP&p_theme=phnp&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&s_trackval=PHNP&s_dispstring=Author%28John%20Corr%29%20AND%20date%2802/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990%29%20AND%20date%28all%29&p_field_advanced-0=Author&p_text_advanced-0=%28John%20Corr%29&p_bool_advanced-1=AND&p_params_advanced-1=date:B,E&p_field_advanced-1=YMD_date&p_text_advanced-1=%2802/27/1990%20to%2002/27/1990%29&xcal_numdocs=20&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&xcal_useweights=no">"From mean streets to hallowed halls"</a> (paid archive). The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. C01. Retrieved June 6, 2008.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Obama, Barack (August–September 1988). "Why organize? Problems and promise in the inner city". Illinois Issues 14 (8–9): 40–42. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0738-9663">0738-9663</a>. reprinted in: Knoepfle, Peg, ed. (1990). After Alinsky: community organizing in Illinois. Springfield, IL: Sangamon State University. pp. 35–40. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/0-9620873-3-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/0-9620873-3-5">0-9620873-3-5</a>. "He has also been a consultant and instructor for the Gamaliel Foundation, an organizing institute working throughout the Midwest." </li> <li id="cite_note-Obama_2012-41">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_2012_41-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Obama_2012_41-1">b</a> Obama, Auma (2012). And then life happens: a memoir. 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Retrieved June 24, 2008.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> Harris, Marlys (December 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080424113420/http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html">"Obama's Money"</a>. CNNMoney.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/galleries/2007/moneymag/0712/gallery.candidates.moneymag/5.html">the original</a> on April 24, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008. See also:Goldfarb, Zachary A (March 24, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/03/24/AR2007032400305.html">"Measuring Wealth of the '08 Candidates"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved April 28, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> Zeleny, Jeff (April 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080420191354/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html?">"Book Sales Lifted Obamas' Income in 2007 to a Total of $4.2 Million"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/17/us/politics/17obama.html">the original</a> on April 20, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> Shear, Michael D.; Hilzenrath, David S. (April 16, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/04/15/AR2010041504485.html">"Obamas report $5.5 million in income on 2009 tax return"</a>. The Washington Post. Retrieved December 22, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> Solman, Paul (April 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/businessdesk/2011/04/how-much-did-president-obama-m.html">"How Much Did President Obama Make in 2010?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. Retrieved January 27, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> Solman, Paul (April 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/2011/04/the-obamas-gave-131000-to-the-fisher-house-foundation-last-year-what-is-it.html">"The Obamas Gave $131,000 to Fisher House Foundation in 2010; What Is It?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/PBS_NewsHour" title="PBS NewsHour">PBS NewsHour</a>. Retrieved January 27, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-networth12-325"><a href="#cite_ref-networth12_325-0">^</a> Wolf, Richard (May 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2012/05/obama-worth-as-much-as-10-million/1">"Obama worth as much as $10 million"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. Retrieved June 16, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-smoking-326"><a href="#cite_ref-reuters-smoking_326-0">^</a> Elsner, Alan (December 7, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/12/07/us-usa-obama-smoking-idUSTRE4B61GF20081207">Obama says he won't be smoking in White House"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130061734/http://www.reuters.com/article/2008/12/07/us-usa-obama-smoking-idUSTRE4B61GF20081207">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Reuters. Retrieved February 28, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> Zengerle, Patricia (February 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/08/us-obama-smoking-idUSTRE7176EL20110208">"Yes, he did: first lady says Obama quit smoking"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130130061727/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/02/08/us-obama-smoking-idUSTRE7176EL20110208">Diarsipkan</a> 2013-01-30 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Reuters. Retrieved May 9, 2011. </li> <li id="cite_note-social_change-328"><a href="#cite_ref-social_change_328-0">^</a> Obama (2006), pp. 202–208. Portions excerpted in: Obama, Barack (October 16, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20080430051154/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1546579,00.html">"My Spiritual Journey"</a>. Time. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1546579,00.html">the original</a> on April 30, 2008. Retrieved April 28, 2008. <ul><li>Obama, Barack (June 28, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20090104231501/http://obama.senate.gov/speech/060628-call_to_renewal/">"'Call to Renewal' Keynote Address"</a>. Barack Obama: U.S. Senator for Illinois. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://obama.senate.gov/speech/060628-call_to_renewal/">the original</a> on January 4, 2009. Retrieved June 16, 2008.</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pulliam, Sarah; Olsen, Ted (January 23, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2008/januaryweb-only/104-32.0.html?start=2">"Q&A: Barack Obama"</a>. Christianity Today. Diakses tanggal January 4, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Q%26A%3A+Barack+Obama&rft.pub=Christianity+Today&rft.date=2008-01-23&rft.aulast=Pulliam&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Ted&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.christianitytoday.com%2Fct%2F2008%2Fjanuaryweb-only%2F104-32.0.html%3Fstart%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fid.wikipedia.org%3ABarack+Obama" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-APbychoice-330"><a href="#cite_ref-APbychoice_330-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/28/obama-christian-by-choice_n_742124.html?view=print">Obama 'Christian By Choice': President Responds To Questioner</a> by Charles Babington and Darlene Superville, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>, September 28, 2010 </li> <li id="cite_note-ABCVideobychoice-331"><a href="#cite_ref-ABCVideobychoice_331-0">^</a> Video – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.abcnews.com/politicalpunch/2010/09/president-obama-i-am-a-christian-by-choicethe-precepts-of-jesus-spoke-to-me.html">President Obama: "I am a Christian By Choice"</a> by <a href="/wiki/ABC_News" title="ABC News">ABC News</a>, September 29, 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-Trinity-332"><a href="#cite_ref-Trinity_332-0">^</a> Garrett, Major; Obama, Barack (March 14, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.realclearpolitics.com/articles/2008/03/obama_talks_to_major_garrett_o.html">"Obama talks to Major Garrett on 'Hannity & Colmes'"</a>. RealClearPolitics. Retrieved November 10, 2012. "Major Garrett, Fox News correspondent: So the first question, how long have you been a member in good standing of that church? Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL), presidential candidate: You know, I've been a member since 1991 or '92. And -- but I have known Trinity even before then when I was a community organizer on the South Side, helping steel workers find jobs...Garrett: As a member in good standing, were you a regular attendee of Sunday services? Obama: You know, I won't say that I was a perfect attendee. I was regular in spurts, because there was times when, for example, our child had just been born, our first child. And so we didn't go as regularly then." <ul><li>Associated Press (April 29, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24371827/">"Obama denounces former pastor"</a>. MSNBC.com. Retrieved November 10, 2012. "I have been a member of Trinity United Church of Christ since 1992, and have known Reverend Wright for 20 years," Obama said. "The person I saw yesterday was not the person that I met 20 years ago."</li> <li>Miller, Lisa (July 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2008/07/11/finding-his-faith.html">"Finding his faith"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved November 10, 2012. "He is now a Christian, having been baptized in the early 1990s at Trinity United Church of Christ in Chicago."</li> <li>Remnick, David (2010). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bridge:_The_Life_and_Rise_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">The Bridge: The Life and Rise of Barack Obama</a>. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=F6HAasv2v-4C&pg=PA177">177</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4000-4360-6" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4000-4360-6">978-1-4000-4360-6</a>. "In late October 1987, his third year as an organizer, Obama went with Kellman to a conference on the black church and social justice at the Harvard Divinity School."</li> <li>Maraniss (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Wnna9CLtblAC&pg=PT887">p. 557</a>: It would take time for Obama to join and become fully engaged in Wright's church, a place where he would be baptized and married; that would not happen until later, during his second time around in Chicago, but the process started then, in October 1987...Jerry Kellman: "He wasn't a member of the church during those first three years, but he was drawn to it, he was drawn to Jeremiah."</li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> Associated Press (November 17, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/27775757/">"Obama's church choice likely to be scrutinized"</a>. MSNBC.com. Retrieved January 20, 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><a href="#cite_ref-334">^</a> Sullivan, Amy (June 29, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1908437,00.html">"The Obamas find a church home—away from home"</a>. Time. Retrieved December 14, 2009. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referensi">Referensi</h2></div> <ul><li>Jacobs, Sally H. (2011). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Other_Barack:_The_Bold_and_Reckless_Life_of_President_Obama%27s_Father&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father (halaman belum tersedia)">The Other Barack: The Bold and Reckless Life of President Obama's Father</a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=PublicAffairs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PublicAffairs (halaman belum tersedia)">PublicAffairs</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-58648-793-5" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-58648-793-5">978-1-58648-793-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Maraniss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Maraniss (halaman belum tersedia)">Maraniss, David</a> (2012). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama:_The_Story&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barack Obama: The Story (halaman belum tersedia)">Barack Obama: The Story</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4391-6040-4" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4391-6040-4">978-1-4391-6040-4</a>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Mendell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Mendell (halaman belum tersedia)">Mendell, David</a> (2007). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obama:_From_Promise_to_Power&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obama: From Promise to Power (halaman belum tersedia)">Obama: From Promise to Power</a>. New York: Amistad/<a href="/wiki/HarperCollins" title="HarperCollins">HarperCollins</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-06-085820-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-06-085820-9">978-0-06-085820-9</a>.</li> <li>Obama, Barack (1995, 2004). <a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance</a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Three_Rivers_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Three Rivers Press (halaman belum tersedia)">Three Rivers Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-4000-8277-3" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-4000-8277-3">978-1-4000-8277-3</a>.</li> <li>Obama, Barack (2006). <a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream</a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Publishing_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crown Publishing Group (halaman belum tersedia)">Crown Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-0-307-23769-9" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-0-307-23769-9">978-0-307-23769-9</a>.</li> <li>Scott, Janny (2011). <a href="/w/index.php?title=A_Singular_Woman:_The_Untold_Story_of_Barack_Obama%27s_Mother&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother (halaman belum tersedia)">A Singular Woman: The Untold Story of Barack Obama's Mother</a>. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riverhead_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riverhead Books (halaman belum tersedia)">Riverhead Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/978-1-59448-797-2" title="Istimewa:Sumber buku/978-1-59448-797-2">978-1-59448-797-2</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bacaan_lanjutan">Bacaan lanjutan</h2></div> <ul><li>Graff, Garrett. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1836.html">The Legend of Barack Obama</a>", Washingtonian, November 1, 2006. Retrieved January 14, 2008.</li> <li>Koltun, Dave (2005) "The 2004 Illinois Senate Race: Obama Wins Open Seat and Becomes National Political "Star"" in "The Road to Congress 2004" Editors: Sunil Ahuja (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Youngstown_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Youngstown State University (halaman belum tersedia)">Youngstown State University</a>) and Robert Dewhirst (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Truman_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truman State University (halaman belum tersedia)">Truman State University</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Publishers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Publishers (halaman belum tersedia)">Nova Science Publishers</a>, Hauppauge, New York, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Istimewa:Sumber_buku/1594543607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59454-360-7</a></li> <li>Lizza, Ryan. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gq.com/news-politics/newsmakers/200708/obama-barack-election-president">Above the Fray</a>", GQ, September 2007. Retrieved October 27, 2010.</li> <li>MacFarquhar, Larissa. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/05/07/070507fa_fact_macfarquhar">The Conciliator: Where is Barack Obama Coming From?</a>", <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, May 7, 2007. Retrieved January 14, 2008.</li> <li>McClelland, Edward, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomsburypress.com/books/catalog/young_mr_obama_hc_607">Young Mr. Obama: Chicago and the Making of a Black President</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121006234058/http://www.bloomsburypress.com/books/catalog/young_mr_obama_hc_607">Diarsipkan</a> 2012-10-06 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Bloomsbury Press, 2010.</li> <li>Zutter, Hank De. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagoreader.com/obama/951208/">What Makes Obama Run?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090401142811/http://www.chicagoreader.com/obama/951208/">Diarsipkan</a> 2009-04-01 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.", Chicago Reader, December 8, 1995. Retrieved January 14, 2008.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_luar">Pranala luar</h2></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;padding:3px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:25px;"> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center;padding-bottom:5px;">Cari tahu mengenai Barack Obama pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Barack_Obama" title="Cari di Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Barack_Obama" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Barack Obama">Gambar dan media</a> dari Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Barack_Obama" title="Cari di Wikinews"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Category:Barack_Obama" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Category:Barack Obama">Berita</a> dari Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Barack_Obama" title="Cari di Wikiquote"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Barack_Obama" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Barack Obama">Kutipan</a> dari Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><a href="//id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Barack_Obama" title="Cari di Wikisource"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></td> <td><a href="https://id.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Author:Barack_Obama" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Author:Barack Obama">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisource </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Resmi">Resmi</h3></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/president_obama/">Presiden Barack Obama di situs web resmi Gedung Putih</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313093444/http://www.whitehouse.gov/administration/President_Obama">Diarsipkan</a> 2011-03-13 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barackobama.com/">Situs web resmi kampanye Barack Obama</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lainnya">Lainnya</h3></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/gJQAugUh6W_topic.html">Latar dan berita</a> di <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=o000167">Biografi</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress (halaman belum tersedia)">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/o000167">Catatan suara</a> dikelola oleh <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/9490">Biografi</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/key-votes/9490">catatan suara</a>, dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.votesmart.org/candidate/evaluations/9490">penilaian kelompok kepentingan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Project_Vote_Smart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Project Vote Smart (halaman belum tersedia)">Project Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/person.xpd?id=400629">Profil kongres</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=GovTrack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GovTrack (halaman belum tersedia)">GovTrack</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ontheissues.org/Barack_Obama.htm">Posisi isu dan kutipan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=On_the_Issues&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="On the Issues (halaman belum tersedia)">On the Issues</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opensecrets.org/politicians/summary.php?CID=N00009638">Informasi keuangan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Center_for_Responsive_Politics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Center for Responsive Politics (halaman belum tersedia)">OpenSecrets.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legistorm.com/member/76/Sen_Barack_Obama.html">Gaji, perjalanan, dan keuangan pribadi staf</a> di LegiStorm.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herndon1.sdrdc.com/cgi-bin/can_detail/S4IL00180">Laporan dan data keuangan kampanye</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Election_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Election Commission (halaman belum tersedia)">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.followthemoney.org/database/uniquecandidate.phtml?uc=17677">Kontribusi kampanye</a> di National Institute for Money in State Politics</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.c-spanvideo.org/barackobama">Kemunculan</a> di <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.charlierose.com/guest/view/233">Kemunculan</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Rose_(acara_TV)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Rose (acara TV) (halaman belum tersedia)">Charlie Rose</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1682433">Kemunculan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Internet_Movie_Database" title="Internet Movie Database">Internet Movie Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/o/barack_obama/index.html">Berita dan komentar</a> di <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://topics.wsj.com/person/person/O/barack-obama/4328">Berita dan komentar</a> di <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/barack-obama">Berita dan komentar</a> di <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n94-112934">Karya oleh Barack Obama</a> di perpustakaan (katalog <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/keyword/barack-obama">Collected news and commentary</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081006221648/http://www.springfield-ma.gov/COS/control_board.0.html">Collected news and commentary</a> at the Annenberg Public Policy Center's <a href="/w/index.php?title=FactCheck.org&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="FactCheck.org (halaman belum tersedia)">FactCheck.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/personalities/barack-obama/">Collected news and commentary</a> at the Tampa Bay Times's <a href="/w/index.php?title=PolitiFact.com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PolitiFact.com (halaman belum tersedia)">PolitiFact.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/2011/02/25/ABjfuEJ_category.html?blogId=fact-checker&tag=barack%20obama">Collected news and commentary</a> at The Washington Post's Fact Checker 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Jabatan_dan_gelar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Jabatan_dan_gelar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Jabatan dan gelar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #cccccc"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illinois_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illinois Senate (halaman belum tersedia)">Illinois Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alice_Palmer_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alice Palmer (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Alice Palmer</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Illinois" title="Senat Illinois">Senator Negara Bagian Illinois</a> dari distrik ke-13 1997–2004 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwame_Raoul&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwame Raoul (halaman belum tersedia)">Kwame Raoul</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Jabatan partai politik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Carol Moseley Braun</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Calon <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Demokrat</a> untuk <a href="/wiki/Senator_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Senator Amerika Serikat">Senator</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kelas_Senator_Amerika_Serikat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kelas Senator Amerika Serikat (halaman belum tersedia)">Kelas 3</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_di_Illinois_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">2004</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexi_Giannoulias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexi Giannoulias (halaman belum tersedia)">Alexi Giannoulias</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_Ford,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold Ford, Jr. (halaman belum tersedia)">Harold Ford</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pidato_utama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pidato utama (halaman belum tersedia)">Penyampai Pidato Utama</a> <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2004" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004">2004</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Warner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Warner (halaman belum tersedia)">Mark Warner</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">John Kerry</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_calon_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Partai_Demokrat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar calon presiden Amerika Serikat dari Partai Demokrat (halaman belum tersedia)">Calon presiden</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2008">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2012" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2012">2012</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Pejabat terkini </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Senat_Amerika_Serikat" title="Senat Amerika Serikat">Senat Amerika Serikat</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(politikus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Fitzgerald (politikus)">Peter Fitzgerald</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Senator_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Illinois" title="Daftar Senator Amerika Serikat dari Illinois">Senator Amerika Serikat (Kelas 3) dari Illinois</a> 2005–2008 Menjabat bersama dengan: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/wiki/Roland_Burris" title="Roland Burris">Roland Burris</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Allen_(politikus_A.S.)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Allen (politikus A.S.) (halaman belum tersedia)">George Allen</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Ketua <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subkomite_Hubungan_Luar_Negeri_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_untuk_Urusan_Eropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subkomite Hubungan Luar Negeri Senat Amerika Serikat untuk Urusan Eropa (halaman belum tersedia)">Subkomite Hubungan Luar Negeri Senat untuk Urusan Eropa</a> 2007–2008 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Jeanne Shaheen</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Jabatan politik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden Amerika Serikat</a> 2009–sekarang </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Petahana </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FACEFF;">Jabatan diplomatik </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Ketua <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">Group of 8</a> 2012 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Penghargaan dan prestasi </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Didahului oleh: <a href="/wiki/Martti_Ahtisaari" title="Martti Ahtisaari">Martti Ahtisaari</a> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Hadiah_Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian">Penerima Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian</a> 2009 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">Diteruskan oleh: <a href="/wiki/Liu_Xiaobo" title="Liu Xiaobo">Liu Xiaobo</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Artikel_tentang_Barack_Obama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Artikel_tentang_Barack_Obama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Artikel tentang Barack Obama</div></th></tr><tr><td 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:USpresidents" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:USpresidents"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:USpresidents&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:USpresidents (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:USpresidents&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Amerika_Serikat&#124;link=Amerika_Serikat_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Daftar_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar Presiden Amerika Serikat">Presiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Amerika_Serikat" title="Presiden Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Presiden Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Lambang Presiden Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/75px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/113px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Knox_Polk" title="James Knox Polk">James Knox Polk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> · <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> · <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> · <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> · <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> · <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barack Obama</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Amerika Serikat"><img alt="Bendera Amerika Serikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barack_Obama" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible show navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Barack_Obama" title="Templat:Barack Obama"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Barack_Obama&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barack_Obama" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barack Obama</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>4 Agustus 1961 -</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aktivitas politik</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Konvensi_Nasional_Demokrat_2004" title="Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004">Konvensi Nasional Demokrat 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karier_Senat_Illinois_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karier Senat Illinois Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Karier Senat Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_di_Illinois_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Senat Amerika Serikat di Illinois 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilihan Senat AS di Illinois 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karier_Senat_Amerika_Serikat_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karier Senat Amerika Serikat Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Karier Senat AS</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_pendahuluan_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye pendahuluan presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Kampanye pendahuluan presiden 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kampanye_presiden_Barack_Obama_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kampanye presiden Barack Obama 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Obama–Biden 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_elektoral_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sejarah elektoral Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Sejarah elektoral</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jabatan_politik_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jabatan politik Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Jabatan politik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelantikan_presiden_Barack_Obama_2009" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelantikan presiden Barack Obama 2009">Pelantikan presiden</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berkas:Barack_Obama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Barack Obama"><img alt="Barack Obama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barack_Obama.jpg/60px-Barack_Obama.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barack_Obama.jpg/90px-Barack_Obama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Barack_Obama.jpg/120px-Barack_Obama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="444" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Barack Obama</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buku</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dreams_from_My_Father" title="Dreams from My Father">Dreams from My Father</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Audacity_of_Hope" title="The Audacity of Hope">The Audacity of Hope</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kehidupan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kehidupan_awal_dan_karier_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kehidupan awal dan karier Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Kehidupan awal dan karier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandangan_publik_terhadap_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandangan publik terhadap Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Pandangan publik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pidato_Barack_Obama" title="Pidato Barack Obama">Pidato</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Keluarga_Barack_Obama" title="Keluarga Barack Obama">Keluarga</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Obama" title="Michelle Obama">Michelle Obama (istri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Barack Obama, Sr.">Barack Obama, Sr. (ayah)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Dunham" title="Ann Dunham">Ann Dunham (ibu)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolo_Soetoro" title="Lolo Soetoro">Lolo Soetoro (ayah tiri)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Soetoro-Ng" title="Maya Soetoro-Ng">Maya Soetoro-Ng (adik tiri)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Citra_publik_terhadap_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Citra publik terhadap Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">Citra publik</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=By_the_People:_The_Election_of_Barack_Obama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="By the People: The Election of Barack Obama (halaman belum tersedia)">By the People: The Election of Barack Obama</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Change_(film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Change (film) (halaman belum tersedia)">Change</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016:_Obama%27s_America" title="2016: Obama's America">2016: Obama's America</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Road_We%27ve_Traveled&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Road We've Traveled (halaman belum tersedia)">The Road We've Traveled</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southside_with_You&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southside with You (halaman belum tersedia)">Southside with You</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_(film)" title="Barry (film)">Barry</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senator_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Illinois" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:USSenIl" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:USSenIl"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:USSenIl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:USSenIl (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:USSenIl&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senator_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Illinois" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_Senator_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Illinois" title="Daftar Senator Amerika Serikat dari Illinois">Senator Amerika Serikat dari Illinois</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kelas 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesse_B._Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesse B. Thomas (halaman belum tersedia)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McLean_(politikus_Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McLean (politikus Illinois) (halaman belum tersedia)">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_J._Baker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David J. Baker (halaman belum tersedia)">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McCracken_Robinson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McCracken Robinson (halaman belum tersedia)">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_McRoberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel McRoberts (halaman belum tersedia)">McRoberts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Semple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Semple (halaman belum tersedia)">Semple</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_A._Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen A. Douglas (halaman belum tersedia)">S. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orville_Hickman_Browning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orville Hickman Browning (halaman belum tersedia)">Browning</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Alexander_Richardson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Alexander Richardson (halaman belum tersedia)">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Yates_(politikus_abad_ke-19)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Yates (politikus abad ke-19) (halaman belum tersedia)">Yates</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Logan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Logan (halaman belum tersedia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Davis_(hakim_Mahkamah_Agung)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Davis (hakim Mahkamah Agung)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shelby_Moore_Cullom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shelby Moore Cullom (halaman belum tersedia)">Cullom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hamilton_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hamilton Lewis (halaman belum tersedia)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_M._McCormick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph M. McCormick (halaman belum tersedia)">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_S._Deneen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles S. Deneen (halaman belum tersedia)">Deneen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Hamilton_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Hamilton Lewis (halaman belum tersedia)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_M._Slattery&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James M. Slattery (halaman belum tersedia)">Slattery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_W._Brooks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles W. Brooks (halaman belum tersedia)">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Douglas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Douglas (halaman belum tersedia)">P. Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_H._Percy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles H. Percy (halaman belum tersedia)">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon_(politikus)" title="Paul Simon (politikus)">Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Durbin</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kelas 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninian_Edwards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninian Edwards (halaman belum tersedia)">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_McLean_(politikus_Illinois)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John McLean (politikus Illinois) (halaman belum tersedia)">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elias_Kane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elias Kane (halaman belum tersedia)">Kane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lee_D._Ewing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lee D. Ewing (halaman belum tersedia)">Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_M._Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard M. Young (halaman belum tersedia)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Breese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Breese (halaman belum tersedia)">Breese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Shields&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Shields (halaman belum tersedia)">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyman_Trumbull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyman Trumbull (halaman belum tersedia)">Trumbull</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Oglesby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Oglesby (halaman belum tersedia)">Oglesby</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_A._Logan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John A. Logan (halaman belum tersedia)">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_B._Farwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles B. Farwell (halaman belum tersedia)">Farwell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_M._Palmer_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John M. Palmer (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Mason&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William E. Mason (halaman belum tersedia)">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_J._Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert J. Hopkins (halaman belum tersedia)">Hopkins</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Lorimer_(politikus)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Lorimer (politikus) (halaman belum tersedia)">Lorimer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Yates_Sherman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Yates Sherman (halaman belum tersedia)">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_B._McKinley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William B. McKinley (halaman belum tersedia)">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otis_F._Glenn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otis F. Glenn (halaman belum tersedia)">Glenn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_H._Dieterich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William H. Dieterich (halaman belum tersedia)">Dieterich</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scott_W._Lucas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scott W. Lucas (halaman belum tersedia)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Everett_Dirksen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everett Dirksen (halaman belum tersedia)">Dirksen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Tyler_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Tyler Smith (halaman belum tersedia)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adlai_Stevenson_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adlai Stevenson III (halaman belum tersedia)">Stevenson III</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_J._Dixon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan J. Dixon (halaman belum tersedia)">Dixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Moseley_Braun" title="Carol Moseley Braun">Moseley Braun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fitzgerald_(politikus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Fitzgerald (politikus)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Burris" title="Roland Burris">Burris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk">Kirk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pemilihan_Umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Pilpres_AS_2008" title="Templat:Pilpres AS 2008"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Pilpres_AS_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Pilpres AS 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pilpres_AS_2008&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pemilihan_Umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_Umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan Umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008">Pemilihan Umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2008</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Demokrat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_presiden_pendahuluan_Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)_2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Pemilihan presiden pendahuluan Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat) 2008">Pendahuluan (primary)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Nasional_Partai_Demokrat_(Amerika_Serikat)_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Nasional Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat) 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Partai_Demokrat,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon Presiden Amerika Serikat dari Partai Demokrat, 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Calon Demokrat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Barack Obama</a> (presiden AS ke-44) • <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Dodd" title="Christopher Dodd">Chris Dodd</a> • <a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kucinich" title="Dennis Kucinich">Dennis Kucinich</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bill_Richardson" title="Bill Richardson">Bill Richardson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Tom Vilsack</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)" title="Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Republik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pemilihan_presiden_pendahuluan_Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)_2008" title="Pemilihan presiden pendahuluan Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) 2008">Pendahuluan (primary)</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konvensi_Nasional_Partai_Republik_(Amerika_Serikat)_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konvensi Nasional Partai Republik (Amerika Serikat) 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Konvensi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Calon_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_dari_Partai_Republik,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calon Presiden Amerika Serikat dari Partai Republik, 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Calon Republik</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a> (calon terpilih) • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Keyes" title="Alan Keyes">Alan Keyes</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ron_Paul" title="Ron Paul">Ron Paul</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sam_Brownback" title="Sam Brownback">Sam Brownback</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Cox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Cox (halaman belum tersedia)">John Cox</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Gilbert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Gilbert (halaman belum tersedia)">Dan Gilbert</a>  • <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Huckabee" title="Mike Huckabee">Mike Huckabee</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duncan_Hunter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duncan Hunter (halaman belum tersedia)">Duncan Hunter</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ray_McKinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ray McKinney (halaman belum tersedia)">Ray McKinney</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_Tancredo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom Tancredo (halaman belum tersedia)">Tom Tancredo</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Thompson" title="Tommy Thompson">Tommy Thompson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Fred_Thompson" title="Fred Thompson">Fred Thompson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Konstitusi_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Konstitusi (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Konstitusi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuck Baldwin (halaman belum tersedia)">Chuck Baldwin</a> (calon)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Hijau_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Hijau (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Hijau</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_McKinney" title="Cynthia McKinney">Cynthia McKinney</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kent_Mesplay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kent Mesplay (halaman belum tersedia)">Kent Mesplay</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Nader" title="Ralph Nader">Ralph Nader</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kat_Swift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kat Swift (halaman belum tersedia)">Kat Swift</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"> <a href="/wiki/Partai_Libertarian_(Amerika_Serikat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Partai Libertarian (Amerika Serikat)">Partai Libertarian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob_Barr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob Barr (halaman belum tersedia)">Bob Barr</a> (calon) • <a href="/wiki/Mike_Gravel" title="Mike Gravel">Mike Gravel</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Imperato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Imperato (halaman belum tersedia)">Dan Imperato</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_Kubby&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve Kubby (halaman belum tersedia)">Steve Kubby</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Phillies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Phillies (halaman belum tersedia)">George Phillies</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayne_Allyn_Root&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayne Allyn Root (halaman belum tersedia)">Wayne Allyn Root</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Sosialis_(Amerika_Serikat)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Sosialis (Amerika Serikat) (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Sosialis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brian_Moore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brian Moore (halaman belum tersedia)">Brian Moore</a> (calon)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partai_Pelarangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partai Pelarangan (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Pelarangan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene_Amondson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene Amondson (halaman belum tersedia)">Gene Amondson</a> (calon)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;center;font-weight:normal;">Calon lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Hagel" title="Chuck Hagel">Chuck Hagel</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lainnya: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Umum_Dewan_Perwakilan_Amerika_Serikat,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Umum Dewan Perwakilan Amerika Serikat, 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilu Dewan Perwakilan</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Umum_Senat_Amerika_Serikat,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Umum Senat Amerika Serikat, 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilu Senat</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemilihan_Gubernur_di_Amerika_Serikat,_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemilihan Gubernur di Amerika Serikat, 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">Pemilihan Gubernur</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nobel_Perdamaian" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r18590415"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Templat:Nobel Perdamaian"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bicara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembicaraan_Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembicaraan Templat:Nobel Perdamaian (halaman belum tersedia)"><abbr title="Diskusikan templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nobel_Perdamaian" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Perdamaian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Perdamaian">Nobel Perdamaian</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daftar_penerima_Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Daftar penerima Nobel Perdamaian">Penerima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komite_Nobel_Norwegia" title="Komite Nobel Norwegia">Komite</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_anggota_Komite_Nobel_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar anggota Komite Nobel Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">anggota</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_Nobel_Norwegia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut Nobel Norwegia (halaman belum tersedia)">Institut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Nobel_Pertdamaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Nobel Pertdamaian (halaman belum tersedia)">Pusat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konser_Nobel_Perdamaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konser Nobel Perdamaian (halaman belum tersedia)">Konser</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oslo_Spektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oslo Spektrum (halaman belum tersedia)">Oslo Spektrum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balai_Kota_Oslo" title="Balai Kota Oslo">Balai Kota Oslo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konferensi_Tingkat_Tinggi_Penerima_Nobel_Perdamaian_Dunia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Penerima Nobel Perdamaian Dunia (halaman belum tersedia)">KTT Dunia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">menurut tahun</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2001&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2001 (halaman belum tersedia)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2002 (halaman belum tersedia)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2003&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2003 (halaman belum tersedia)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2004 (halaman belum tersedia)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2005&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2005 (halaman belum tersedia)">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2006 (halaman belum tersedia)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2007&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2007 (halaman belum tersedia)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2008&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2008 (halaman belum tersedia)">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2009&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2009 (halaman belum tersedia)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2010&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2010 (halaman belum tersedia)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2011&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2011 (halaman belum tersedia)">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2012 (halaman belum tersedia)">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2013&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2013 (halaman belum tersedia)">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2014&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2014 (halaman belum tersedia)">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2015&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2015 (halaman belum tersedia)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2016&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2016 (halaman belum tersedia)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2017">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_Perdamaian_2018&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel Perdamaian 2018 (halaman belum tersedia)">2018</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Sastra" title="Templat:Nobel Sastra">Nobel Sastra</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisika" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisika">Nobel Fisika</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Fisiologi_atau_Kedokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran">Nobel Fisiologi atau Kedokteran</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Kimia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Nobel Kimia">Nobel Kimia</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Ekonomi" title="Templat:Nobel Ekonomi">Nobel Ekonomi</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Templat:Nobel_Perdamaian" title="Templat:Nobel Perdamaian">Nobel Perdamaian</a>}}</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23782733"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r25847331"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pengawasan_otoritas_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76#identifiers&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengawasan_otoritas" title="Bantuan:Pengawasan otoritas">Pengawasan otoritas</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132522136">Integrated Authority File (Jerman)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI (identifier)">ISNI</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121331026">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF (identifier)">VIAF</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/52010985">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/52010985">WorldCat (via VIAF)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan nasional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8001369">Norwegia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000710697">Chili</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4663545">Spanyol</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15591663c">Prancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15591663c">(data)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10484401">Catalunya</a></li> <li>The ICCU id UMCV307371 is not valid.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94112934">Amerika Serikat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000156760&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=001208892&CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01112565">Jepang</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js20070608010&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Ceko</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an44067442">Australia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record268193">Yunani</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000285010&local_base=nlx10">Israel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nl.go.kr/authorities/resource/KAC200706582">Korea</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000161813">Romania</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000485553&local_base=nsk10">Kroasia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p287770850">Belanda</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810689784805606">Polandia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000097729&CON_LNG=ENG">Rusia</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.rsl.ru/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&adjacent=Y&local_base=RSL11&request=000097730&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/314463">Swedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lembaga penelitian seni</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/424232">RKD Artists (Belanda)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500404040">Artist Names (Getty)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basis data ilmiah</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1624368X?l=en">CiNii (Jepang)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/author/6178032">Semantic Scholar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/348231/">Faceted Application of Subject Terminology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBA_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="MBA (identifier)">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/0de4d19f-05c8-4562-a3c0-7abdc144f1d5">artist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RERO_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="RERO (identifier)">RERO (Swiss)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A013554091">1</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A013584632">2</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6f29nwg">Social Networks and Archival Context</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC (identifier)">SUDOC (Prancis)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/118177257">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trove (identifier)">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1460047">1</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=O000167">US Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diperoleh dari "<a dir="ltr" href="https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&oldid=26191065">https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Barack_Obama&oldid=26191065</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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