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зьменаў у Вікіпэдыі. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія зьмены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Месца, каб пра ўсё даведацца"><span>Дапамога</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be_x_old.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="вольная энцыкляпэдыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be_x_old.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BA" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" aria-label="Пошук у Вікіпэдыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Шукаць у Вікіпэдыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Спэцыяльныя:Пошук"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя прылады"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask" class=""><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсьці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Болей парамэтраў" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя прылады" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя прылады</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Карыстацкае мэню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be-x-old.wikipedia.org&uselang=be-tarask"><span>Ахвяраваньні</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8C_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Мы прапануем вам стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсьці, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%83&returnto=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Вас запрашаюць увайсьці, хаця гэта і неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсьці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для неаўтарызаваных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0:%D0%A3%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8B" aria-label="Даведайцеся пра рэдагаваньне болей"><span>даведацца болей</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%91%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Сьпіс рэдагаваньняў, зробленых з гэтага IP-адрасу [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Унёсак</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Старонка гутарак пра рэдагаваньні, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адрасу [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Гутаркі</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Зьмест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Зьмест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Біяграфія" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Біяграфія"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Біяграфія</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Біяграфія-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Крыніцы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Крыніцы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Крыніцы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Крыніцы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вонкавыя_спасылкі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вонкавыя_спасылкі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Зьмест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Схаваць/паказаць зьмест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Схаваць/паказаць зьмест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Людвіг ван Бэтговэн</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсьці да артыкула на іншай мове. Выбраць з: 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 мовы</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетховен — кабардзінская" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лудвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардзінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — швайцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швайцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%89%E1%8B%B5%E1%89%AA%E1%8C%8D_%E1%89%AB%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5%E1%88%86%E1%89%A8%E1%8A%95" title="ሉድቪግ ቫን ቤትሆቨን — амгарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሉድቪግ ቫን ቤትሆቨን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hlo%C3%B0wig_van_Beethoven" title="Hloðwig van Beethoven — стараангельская" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hloðwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="стараангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Лиудвиг ван — абхаская" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бетховен, Лиудвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AC_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86" title="لودفيج فان بيتهوفن — арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لودفيج فان بيتهوفن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%95%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%93_%DC%92%DC%90%DC%A2_%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%9B%DC%97%DC%98%DC%92%DC%A2" title="ܠܘܕܒܝܓ ܒܐܢ ܒܝܛܗܘܒܢ — арамэйская" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܘܕܒܝܓ ܒܐܢ ܒܝܛܗܘܒܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AB%D5%AF_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Լուտուիկ վան Պեթհովէն — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լուտուիկ վան Պեթհովէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — арумунская" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%27%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A8" title="লুটৱিস ফান বিটহ'ফন — асамская" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লুটৱিস ফান বিটহ'ফন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — гуаранская" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуаранская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетгьовен — аварская" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Лудвиг ван Бетгьовен" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — аймарская" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdviq_van_Bethoven" title="Lüdviq van Bethoven — азэрбайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lüdviq van Bethoven" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азэрбайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="لودويک بتهوون — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لودويک بتهوون" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8" title="লুডভিগ ফান বেটহোফেন — бэнгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লুডভিগ ফান বেটহোফেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бэнгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвіг ван Бетховен — беларуская" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Людвіг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लुडविग वॉन बेथोवेन — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लुडविग वॉन बेथोवेन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig Van Beethoven — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ludwig Van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — бісламская" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бісламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетховен — баўгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лудвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="баўгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — баварская" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="баварская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — басьнійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="басьнійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — бурацкая" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — каталёнская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — чуваская" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — сэбуанская" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="сэбуанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — чэская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — чаморская" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — карсыканская" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="карсыканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%DA%A4%D9%86" title="بيتهوڤن — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="بيتهوڤن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%87_%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B5%CE%BD" title="Λούντβιχ βαν Μπετόβεν — грэцкая" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λούντβιχ βαν Μπετόβεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ангельская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — эрзянская" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — гішпанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="гішпанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — эспэранта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эспэранта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — баскаўская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="لودویگ فان بتهوون — пэрсыдзкая" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لودویگ فان بتهوون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="пэрсыдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — фіджыйская гіндзі" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — фарэрская" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарэрская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — француская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — заходняя фрыская" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="заходняя фрыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — фрыюльская" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фрыюльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ірляндзкая" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ірляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — мэнская" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdvig_van_Bethoven" title="Lüdvig van Bethoven — гагавуская" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Lüdvig van Bethoven" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагавуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — шатляндзкая гэльская" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая гэльская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — галіцыйская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галіцыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="貝多芬 — Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="貝多芬" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A4%D9%88%D9%86" title="لۊدويگ وان بئتهؤون — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="لۊدويگ وان بئتهؤون" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_Beethoven" title="Ludwig Beethoven — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Ludwig Beethoven" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%8A%B8%EB%B9%84%ED%9E%88_%ED%8C%90_%EB%B2%A0%ED%86%A0%EB%B2%A4" title="루트비히 판 베토벤 — карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루트비히 판 베토벤" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — хауская" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — гавайская" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A3_%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D5%A5%D5%A9%D5%B0%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լյուդվիգ վան Բեթհովեն — армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լյուդվիգ վան Բեթհովեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लुडविग वान बीथोवेन — гіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लुडविग वान बीथोवेन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="гіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — верхнялужыцкая" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнялужыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — гарантальская" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="гарантальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ідзкая" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ідзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ігба" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="ігба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ілаканская" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілаканская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — інданэзійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданэзійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — інтэрлінгва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — інтэрлінгвэ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="інтэрлінгвэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — асэтынская" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="асэтынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ісьляндзкая" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісьляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%98%D7%94%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9F" title="לודוויג ואן בטהובן — іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לודוויג ואן בטהובן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — яванская" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B9%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲುಡ್ವಿಗ್ ವಾನ್ ಬೆಟ್ಹೋವನ್ — канадзкая" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲುಡ್ವಿಗ್ ವಾನ್ ಬೆಟ್ಹೋವನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канадзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — пампанганская" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанганская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — карачай-балкарская" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ვან ბეთჰოვენი — грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლუდვიგ ვან ბეთჰოვენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — казаская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — курдзкая" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — кыргыская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ладынская" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludovicus_van_Beethoven" title="Ludovicus van Beethoven — лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ludovicus van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludvigs_van_B%C4%93thovens" title="Ludvigs van Bēthovens — латыская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ludvigs van Bēthovens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — люксэмбурская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксэмбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — лезгінская" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — летувіская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="летувіская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — лімбурская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ludvix.fan.beitoven" title="ludvix.fan.beitoven — ложбанская" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ludvix.fan.beitoven" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — вугорская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="вугорская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен — македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — малягасійская" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малягасійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BB" title="ബീഥോവൻ — малаяламская" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബീഥോവൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаяламская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — мальтыйская" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लुडविग फान बीथोव्हेन — маратгійская" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लुडविग फान बीथोव्हेन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратгійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%92_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%B0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლუდვიგ ვან ბეთჰოვენი — Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლუდვიგ ვან ბეთჰოვენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بيتهوفين — эгіпецкая арабская" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيتهوفين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="эгіпецкая арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — мінангкабаўская" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="мінангкабаўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — мірандыйская" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мірандыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဘီသိုဗင် — бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘီသိုဗင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — фіджыйская" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фіджыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — нідэрляндзкая" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ніжнесаксонская" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ніжнесаксонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D" title="लूट्विश् फ़ान् बेट्होफ़न् — неўарыйская" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लूट्विश् फ़ान् बेट्होफ़न्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўарыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%B3" title="ルートヴィヒ・ヴァン・ベートーヴェン — японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ルートヴィヒ・ヴァン・ベートーヴェン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — паўночнафрызская" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="паўночнафрызская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — нарвэская (букмал)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (букмал)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — нарвэская (нюнашк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвэская (нюнашк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — аксытанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксытанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — узбэцкая" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੁਡਵਿਗ ਵਾਨ ਬੀਥੋਵਨ — панджабская" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੁਡਵਿਗ ਵਾਨ ਬੀਥੋਵਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — пангасінанская" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасінанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%DA%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="لڈوگ فان بیتھوون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لڈوگ فان بیتھوون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیودویگ وان بیتهووین — пуштунская" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لیودویگ وان بیتهووین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пуштунская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCdvig_van_Bethoven" title="Lüdvig van Bethoven — крымска-татарская" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lüdvig van Bethoven" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымска-татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — рэтараманская" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="рэтараманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D2%91_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвіґ ван Бетховен — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Людвіґ ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — расейская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="расейская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — сардынская" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — шатляндзкая" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шатляндзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — альбанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="альбанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — сыцылійская" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сыцылійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලූඩ්විග් වැන් බීතෝවන් — сынгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලූඩ්විග් වැන් බීතෝවන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сынгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — спрошчаная ангельская" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="спрошчаная ангельская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — самалійская" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="самалійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="абраны артыкул"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%AF_%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%A4%D9%86" title="لودڤیگ ڤان بێتھۆڤن — цэнтральнакурдзкая" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لودڤیگ ڤان بێتھۆڤن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен — сэрбская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сэрбская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — сэрбскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сэрбскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — сундзкая" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="добры артыкул"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="якасны артыкул"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — швэдзкая" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швэдзкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லுடுவிக் வான் பேத்தோவன் — тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லுடுவிக் வான் பேத்தோவன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — кабільская" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%A5%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లుడ్విగ్ వాన్ బీథోవెన్ — тэлуская" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లుడ్విగ్ వాన్ బీథోవెన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлуская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A_%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ลูทวิช ฟัน เบทโฮเฟิน — тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูทวิช ฟัน เบทโฮเฟิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетҳовен — таджыцкая" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетҳовен" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван — тувінская" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бетховен, Людвиг ван" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвиг ван Бетховен — удмурцкая" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Людвиг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмурцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Людвіг ван Бетховен — украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людвіг ван Бетховен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%88%D9%88%DA%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="لڈوگ بیتھوون — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لڈوگ بیتھوون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86" title="بىتخوۋىن — уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="بىتخوۋىن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bethoven_L%C3%BCdvig_van" title="Bethoven Lüdvig van — Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bethoven Lüdvig van" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — віетнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="віетнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — валапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="валапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Van_Beethoveni_Ludwig" title="Van Beethoveni Ludwig — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Van Beethoveni Ludwig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — валёнская" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валёнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="貝多芬 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="貝多芬" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — варайская" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E5%87%A1%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·凡·贝多芬 — ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="路德维希·凡·贝多芬" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%92_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%90%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="לודוויג וואן בעטהאוון — ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="לודוויג וואן בעטהאוון" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — ёрубская" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ёрубская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%B6%AD%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B2%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德維希·范·貝多芬 — кантонская" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="路德維希·范·貝多芬" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liodv%C4%97ks_van_Bethuovens" title="Liodvėks van Bethuovens — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Liodvėks van Bethuovens" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%A4%9A%E8%8A%AC" title="路德维希·范·贝多芬 — кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="路德维希·范·贝多芬" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitovin" title="Bitovin — абола" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Bitovin" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="абола" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodew%C3%A8k_pan_B%C3%A8thopen" title="Lodewèk pan Bèthopen — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lodewèk pan Bèthopen" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Ludwig van Beethoven" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Рэдагаваць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Паказаць зьмест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Артыкул</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5:%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" rel="discussion" title="Абмеркаваньне зьместу старонкі [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Абмеркаваньне</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Зьмяніць варыянт мовы" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Рэжымы"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=history" title="Мінулыя вэрсіі гэтай старонкі. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструмэнты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструмэнты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Інструмэнты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Болей вопцыяў" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Дзеяньні </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit" title="Рэдагаваць гэтую старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Рэдагаваць</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit" title="Рэдагаваць крынічны тэкст гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=history"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Агульныя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сьпіс усіх старонак, якія спасылаюцца на гэтую [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Спасылкі на старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:RecentChangesLinked/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD" rel="nofollow" title="Апошнія зьмены ў старонках, на якія спасылаецца гэтая старонка [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Зьвязаныя рэдагаваньні</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Сьпіс усіх спэцыяльных старонак [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Спэцыяльныя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&oldid=2520173" title="Сталая спасылка на гэтую вэрсію старонкі"><span>Сталая спасылка</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=info" title="Болей інфармацыі пра гэтую старонку"><span>Зьвесткі пра старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:CiteThisPage&page=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&id=2520173&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Інфармацыя пра тое, як цытатаваць гэтую старонку"><span>Цытаваць старонку</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2591%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD"><span>Атрымаць скарочаны URL-адрас</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbe-tarask.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259B%25D1%258E%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B2%25D1%2596%25D0%25B3_%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2591%25D1%258D%25D1%2582%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD"><span>Спампаваць QR-код</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Друк/экспарт </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD"><span>Стварыць кнігу</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=show-download-screen"><span>Загрузіць як PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&printable=yes" title="Вэрсія гэтай старонкі для друку [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Вэрсія для друку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> У іншых праектах </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" hreflang="en"><span>Вікісховішча</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Ludwig_van_Beethoven" hreflang="en"><span>Шматмоўныя Вікікрыніцы</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q255" title="Спасылка на аб’ект у рэпазыторыі зьвестак [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Аб’ект Вікізьвестак</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Выгляд</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">перанесьці ў бакавую панэль</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Зьвесткі зь Вікіпэдыі — вольнай энцыкляпэдыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Перанакіравана з «<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D2%91_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Людвіґ ван Бэтговэн">Людвіґ ван Бэтговэн</a>»)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be-tarask" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox biography vcard" cellspacing="3" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 85%; line-height: 1.5em;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 130%; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #73cbf0;"><div class="fn" style="display:inline">Людвіг ван Бэтговэн</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-style: oblique; padding-bottom: 3px; line-height: 1.15em;"><span data-wikidata-property-id="P1559" class="no-wikidata">Ludwig van Beethoven</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$25F1B3A4-0F84-46F7-8D11-1207097F9114" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Beethoven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/274px-Beethoven.jpg" decoding="async" width="274" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/411px-Beethoven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Beethoven.jpg/548px-Beethoven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1443" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Дата нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$bfef4664-407d-7e22-384c-ae92258f253b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;" title="меркавана">мерк.</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/16_%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="16 сьнежня">16 сьнежня</a> <a href="/wiki/1770" title="1770">1770</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1770-12-16</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0632187b33722d43_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0632187b33722d43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6829cc10f4406837_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6829cc10f4406837-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_63b268ad2a9bfc08_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_63b268ad2a9bfc08-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255#P569" class="extiw" title="d:Q255">[…]</a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Месца нараджэньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P19" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бон (Нямеччына)">Бон (Нямеччына)</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Дата сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q255$6FD57BBA-8420-46FD-938D-F07D78009E1D" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/26_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="26 сакавіка">26 сакавіка</a> <a href="/wiki/1827" title="1827">1827</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1827-03-26</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-_0632187b33722d43_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_0632187b33722d43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_8b226d83ab236ec3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_8b226d83ab236ec3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-_6829cc10f4406837_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_6829cc10f4406837-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255#P570" class="extiw" title="d:Q255">[…]</a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(56 гадоў)</span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Месца сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P20" class="no-wikidata"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Прычына сьмерці </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$6473336f-4f8a-2421-5ea7-727e63157373" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P509"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">магчыма <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q147778&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">цыроз печані</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147778" class="extiw" title="d:Q147778">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_76cdb9ef9002f2cb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_76cdb9ef9002f2cb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Месца пахаваньня </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <ul><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$1c1de225-4700-1be5-d9fc-9aa821db5e5d" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q240744&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Венскія цэнтральныя могілкі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240744" class="extiw" title="d:Q240744">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li><li><span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$8ad8ce0a-44c7-d914-da23-d791bca0954b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q38103979&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%92%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Вэрынскія могілкі</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38103979" class="extiw" title="d:Q38103979">[d]</a></sup></span></span></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Прафэсія </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P106" class="no-wikidata">кампазытар, піяніст</span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Навуковая сфэра </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$D92F9BAB-E5E7-4425-B72D-3E137334C433" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Клясычная музыка">клясычная музыка</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$5FB6F4A4-D703-47AC-B354-40183B619349" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Сымфонія">сымфонія</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$25083ACD-8C82-416B-8C7D-87FB5F51EF0C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q11487510&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80+%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%83&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">твор для струннага квартэту</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11487510" class="extiw" title="d:Q11487510">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$038B9918-0E5A-418F-95CF-306B5337FBAD" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q189201&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">камэрная музыка</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189201" class="extiw" title="d:Q189201">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$EC89A8DF-D55A-4948-9942-109047BC5D4E" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q943929&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">народная песьня</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943929" class="extiw" title="d:Q943929">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$94818786-3797-420E-95D2-D1D446BB8E9C" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q923298&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5+%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%91&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">струннае трыё</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q923298" class="extiw" title="d:Q923298">[d]</a></sup></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$62DED0F0-1F78-4933-B385-24710B195ED4" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Опэра">опэра</a></span></span>, <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$cf90d131-ecb8-4836-b1b4-cdc2ab0ace5e" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Музыка">музыка</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-_af20c329261f1672_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_af20c329261f1672-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> і <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$8012907a-b896-45c2-8241-f5e40bd2f6b5" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P101"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=piano+performance&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q104998020&preloadparams%5B%5D=piano+performance&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">piano performance</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104998020" class="extiw" title="d:Q104998020">[d]</a></sup></span><sup id="cite_ref-_af20c329261f1672_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-_af20c329261f1672-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Сябра ў </th><td class="plainlist" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$3FD22D56-2D2D-4478-B530-52715A71AC3A" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P463"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q253439&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BA&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Нідэрляндзкая каралеўская акадэмія навук</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253439" class="extiw" title="d:Q253439">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Інструмэнты </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-property-id="P1303" class="no-wikidata">фартэпіяна</span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Бацька </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q255$C23599BF-0475-4C0E-9CE1-F862CC1C6B56" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q2153541&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Асоба"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Ёган ван Бэтговэн</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2153541" class="extiw" title="d:Q2153541">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Маці </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q255$3a0de29e-42dc-bdc7-00f7-b64b4b14a10b" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q14507972&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F+%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD+%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&preloadparams%5B%5D=Асоба"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Марыя Магдалена ван Бэтговэн</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14507972" class="extiw" title="d:Q14507972">[d]</a></sup></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Узнагароды </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <div style="text-align:justify"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$7021ba24-4bf1-f87a-a7f7-68d05a273b40"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="display:inline-block; text-align:left"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D&action=edit&editintro=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/editintro&preload=Шаблён:Адсутны_артыкул/preload&preloadparams%5B%5D=Q61016303&preloadparams%5B%5D=%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F+%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D&preloadparams%5B%5D=Картка+зь+ВікіЗьвестак"><span style="color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333); text-decoration:inherit; text-decoration-color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">прэмія Брэкемэнхэ</span></a></span><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61016303" class="extiw" title="d:Q61016303">[d]</a></sup> (<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2020" title="2020">2020</a></span>)</span></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Сайт </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="Q255$FEED7F2E-1390-4DA8-90B6-6B8198887155" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P856"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beethoven.de">beethoven.de</a> <small class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="нямецкай мовай">(ням.)</small></span></span> </td></tr><tr><th style="padding-left: 2px; padding-right: 2px; line-height: 1.45em; background-color: #e0e0e0;"> Подпіс </th><td class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; ;"> <span data-wikidata-claim-id="q255$41917E9E-35B6-4CC4-8A5F-A1D73DF6DCEB" class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Beethoven_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Выява аўтографу" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Beethoven_Signature.svg/150px-Beethoven_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Beethoven_Signature.svg/225px-Beethoven_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Beethoven_Signature.svg/300px-Beethoven_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="62" /></a></span></span></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="line-height: 1.45em; text-align:center; ; ;"><div><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ludwig_van_Beethoven" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ludwig van Beethoven">Людвіг ван Бэтговэн</a></b> у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0" title="Вікісховішча">Вікісховішчы</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Лю́двіг ван Бэтго́вэн</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">па-нямецку</a>: <i><span lang="de">Ludwig van Beethoven</span></i>; хрышчоны 17 сьнежня 1770 году, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бон (Нямеччына)">Бон</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя">Сьвятая Рымская імпэрыя</a> — 26 сакавіка 1827 году, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вена</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Аўстрыйская імпэрыя">Аўстрыйская імпэрыя</a>) — нямецкі <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кампазытар">кампазытар</a> і слынны піяніст. Ягоная творчасьць прыпала на пэрыяд пераходу ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Клясыцызм">клясыцызму</a> да <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Рамантызм">рамантызму</a> ў клясычнай музыцы Захаду, па сёньняшні дзень ён застаецца адным з самых вядомых і ўплывовых кампазытараў. </p><p>Бэтговэн раскрыў свае музычныя таленты яшчэ ў раньнім узросьце. Людвіг навучаўся ў свайго бацькі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ёган ван Бэтговэн (старонка не існуе)">Ёгана ван Бэтговэна</a> й кампазытара <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крыстыян Готляб Нээфэ (старонка не існуе)">Крыстыяна Готліба Нээфэ</a>. Ува ўзросьце 21 году Бэтговэн пераехаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вену</a>, дзе навучаўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BD" title="Ёзэф Гайдн">Ёзэфа Гайдна</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> й набыў рэпутацыю піяніста-віртуоза. Пасьля жыў у Вене да сваёй сьмерці. У апошнія гады 1820-х ягоны слых пачаў пагаршацца, і ў апошняе дзесяцігодзьдзе свайго жыцьця ён быў амаль цалкам глухім. У 1811 годзе ён адмовіўся ад выступаў у грамадзкіх месцах, але працягваў складаць кампазыцыі. Многія зь ягоных самых шанаваных працаў прыпадаюць на апошнія 15 гадоў жыцьця. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Біяграфія"><span id=".D0.91.D1.96.D1.8F.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.84.D1.96.D1.8F"></span>Біяграфія</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Біяграфія»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Біяграфія"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Нарадзіўся ў сям’і флямандзкага паходжаньня ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Бон (Нямеччына)">Боне</a>. Зь сямі дзяцей выжылі толькі трое, сярод якіх быў Людвіг і два ягоныя малодшыя браты. Ён быў другім дзіцём у сям’і. Дзед Бэтговэна быў кіраўніком бонскай капэлы, бацька — прыдворным сьпеваком. Бэтговэн рана навучыўся іграць на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Клявэсын">клявэсыне</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Арган">аргане</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Скрыпка">скрыпцы</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альт (старонка не існуе)">альце</a>, і на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Флейта">флейце</a>. З 1781 году заняткамі Бэтговэна кіраваў кампазытар, арганіст і выдатны эстэтык <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B1_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Крыстыян Готліб Нээфэ (старонка не існуе)">Крыстыян Готліб Нээфэ</a>, які пазнаёміў яго з творамі <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Георг Фрыдрых Гэндэль">Гэндэля</a>. Ён жа дапамог свайму вучню апублікаваць яго першы твор, які быў варыяцыяй для клявішных інструмэнтаў. У 1787 годзе Бэтговэн упершыню завітаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вену</a>. Ён зьбіраўся вучыцца ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Вольфганг Амадэй Моцарт">Моцарта</a>. Дакладна не вядома, ці сустрэліся тады клясыкі, але лічыцца, што такое магло здарыцца<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_2_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_2-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Рэзкае пагаршэньне здароўя маці прымусіла яго тэрмінова вярнуцца ў Бон, пасьля ўсяго каля двух тыдняў у Вене. 17 ліпеня таго ж году яна памерла ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сухоты">сухотаў</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg/220px-Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg/330px-Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Beethoven_Riedel_1801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Партрэт маладога Бэтговэна каля 1800 году.</figcaption></figure> <p>Бацька Бэтговэна трапіў у залежнасьць ад алькаголю, і Людвігу прыйшлося апекаваць сваіх малодшых братоў. Хутка Бэтговэн стаў канцэртмайстрам прыдворнага тэатру і памагатым арганіста капэлы. У 1789 годзе ён слухаў лекцыі па <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%84%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Філязофія">філязофіі</a> ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Бонскі ўнівэрсытэт">Бонскім унівэрсытэце</a>. З 1790 па 1792 гады Бэтговэн склаў некалькі твораў, але аніводная зь іх на той час не была апублікаваная. Аўтар паказваў усё большы дыяпазон творчасьці й сталасьці. Музыказнаўцы вылучылі тэму, падобную да ягонай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%84%963_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Сымфонія №3 (Бэтговэн)">Сымфоніі №3</a> ў наборы варыяцыяў, складзеных у 1791 годзе<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835—41_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835—41-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Магчыма, менавіта на рэкамэндацыю Нээфэ, Бэтговэн атрымаў свае першыя замовы. Спачатку літаратурнае таварыства ў Боне замовіла кантату на ўшанаваньне <a href="/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_II_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Ёзэф II (імпэратар Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі)">Ёзэфа II</a>, які памёр у тым годзе. Яшчэ адную кантату, якая меркавана была замоўленая курфюрстам, была складзеная ў гонар караляваньня <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_II_(%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Леапольд II (імпэратар Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі)">Леапольда II</a> на пасаду імпэратара Сьвятой Рымскай імпэрыі<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1996199693—94_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1996199693—94-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Верагодна, упершыню Бэтговэна пазнаёмілі зь <a href="/wiki/%D0%81%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BD" title="Ёзэф Гайдн">Ёзэфам Гайднам</a> у канцы 1790 году, калі той ехаў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лёндан">Лёндан</a> і спыніўся ў Боне на Каляды<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Праз паўтары гады яны сустрэліся ў Боне падчас вяртаньня Гайдна з Лёндану ў Вену ў ліпені 1792 году, калі Бэтговэн іграў у аркестры ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рэдут (канцэртная заля) (старонка не існуе)">Рэдуце</a> ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гадэсбэрг (старонка не існуе)">Гадэсбэргу</a>. Верагодна, у той час былі зробленыя дамоўленасьці аб навучаньні Бэтговэна ў дасьведчанага майстра<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200841_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200841-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У лістападзе 1792 году музыка накіраваўся ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вена">Вену</a> на тле чутак пра магчымую вайну з <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыяй</a>. Па прыбыцьці Бэтговэн даведаўся, што ягоны бацька памёр<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200842_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200842-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. На працягу наступных некалькіх гадоў Бэтговэн лічыў, што ён зьяўляецца пераемнікам нядаўна памерлага Моцарта, вывучаючы працу гэтага майстра й складаючы творы з выразна моцартаўскім адценьнем<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200843_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200843-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Ён не адразу ўзяў на мэту падвысіць свае здольнасьці як кампазытар, а прысьвяціў сябе навучаньню й заняткам па выканальніцтву. Пэўны час вучыўся ў Гайдна<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> й паступова пачаў набываць славу віртуознага піяніста, тым жа часам навучаючыся гры на скрыпцы ў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%86%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ігнац Шупанцыг (старонка не існуе)">Ігнаца Шупанцыга</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200847_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200847-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200854_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200854-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Дадатковыя ўрокі ён браў у <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%91_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Антоніё Сальеры">Антоніё Сальеры</a>, у першую чаргу ў стылі італьянскай вакальнай кампазыцыі. Стасункі зь вядомым італьянскім музыкам у Бэтговэна захоўваліся прынамсі да 1802 году ці, магчыма, да 1809 году. Па ад’езьдзе Гайдна ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ангельшчына">Ангельшчыну</a> ў 1794 годзе курфюрст чакаў, што Бэтговэн вернецца дадому ў Бон. Замест гэтага ён вырашыў застацца ў Вене, працягваючы навучаньне кантрапункту зь <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ёган Альбрэхтсбэргер (старонка не існуе)">Ёганам Альбрэхтсбэргерам</a> ды іншымі настаўнікамі. У любым выпадку, у гэты момант было відавочна, што Бон будзе захоплены Францыяй. Гэта й адбылося ў кастрычніку 1794 году, фактычна пакінуўшы Бэтговэна без стыпэндыі, але й безь неабходнасьці вяртацца. Між іншым, некалькі венскіх шляхціцаў, якія зацікавіліся ягонымі здольнасьцямі, прапанавалі яму фінансавую падтрымку, сярод іх былі князі <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%81%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%91%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ёзэф Франц фон Лёбкавіч (старонка не існуе)">Ёзэф Франц фон Лёбкавіч</a>, і <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Ліхноўскі (старонка не існуе)">Карл Ліхноўскі</a>, ды барон <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Готфрыд ван Сьвітэн (старонка не існуе)">Готфрыд ван Сьвітэн</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200853_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200853-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У 1795 годзе Бэтговэн дэбютаваў у Вене, ладзіўшы канцэрты на працягу трох дзён<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwafford2014174—175_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwafford2014174—175-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Распачаў сэрыю выступаў кампазытар з выкананьня ўласнага фартэпіянавага канцэрту 29 сакавіка ў <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Бургтэатар">Бургтэатры</a>. 31 сакавіка майстар выканаў Моцартавы <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%E2%84%9620_(%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канцэрт фартэпіяна з аркестрам №20 (Моцарт) (старонка не існуе)">канцэрт у рэ міноры</a>, дзеля якога ён напісаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кадэнцыя (музычнае выкананьне) (старонка не існуе)">кадэнцыю</a> неўзабаве пасьля прыезду ў Вену. Да гэтага году Бэтговэн меў ўжо два фартэпіянавыя канцэрты, даступныя дзеля выкананьня. Адзін зь іх быў канцэрт у сі-бэмоль мажоры, які ён пачаў быў складаць перад пераездам у Вену й над якім працаваў больш за дзесяць гадоў, і яшчэ адзін у до мажоры, большая частка якога была напісаная ў 1795 годзе<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwafford2014176—177_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESwafford2014176—177-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Мяркуючы, што апошняя зь іх ёсьць болей пэрспэктыўнай за першую, ён вырашыў прызначыць яе сваім першым фартэпіянавым канцэртам, апублікаваўшы ў сакавіку 1801 году як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%E2%84%961_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канцэрт фартэпіяна з аркестрам №1 (Бэтговэн) (старонка не існуе)">Опус 15</a>, перш чым апублікаваць першы як <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC_%E2%84%962_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канцэрт фартэпіяна з аркестрам №2 (Бэтговэн) (старонка не існуе)">Опус 19</a> у сьнежні наступнага году. У 1809 годзе аўтар склаў новыя кадэнцыі да абодвух твораў<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Дзеля прэм’еры сваёй першай сымфоніі ён замовіў Бургтэатар на 2 красавіка 1800 году й зладзіў шырокую праграму, уключаючы творы Гайдна й Моцарта, а таксама ўласны <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%82_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сэптэт (Бэтговэн) (старонка не існуе)">сэптэт</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F_%E2%84%961_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сымфонія №1 (Бэтговэн) (старонка не існуе)">сымфонію</a> й адзін з сваіх новых фартэпіянавых канцэртаў. Канцэрт, які <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Усеагульная музычная газэта (старонка не існуе)">Ўсеагульная музычная газэта</a> ахрысьціла самым цікавым канцэртам за доўгі час, прайшоў, аднак, не бязь цяжкасьцяў. Сярод іншага, некаторыя крытыкі заўважылі, што музыкі не паклапаціліся зьвярнуць увагу на саліста<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200890_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200890-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Да скону 1800 году Бэтговэн і ягоная музыка ўжо карысталіся вялікім попытам у мэцэнатаў і выдаўцоў<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200897_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200897-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>У траўні 1799 году ён выкладаў фартэпіяна дачкам вугорскай графіні Ганны Брунсьвік. За гэты час кампазытар закахаўся ў малодшую дачку <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Жазэфіна Брунсьвік (старонка не існуе)">Жазэфіну</a>. Сярод іншых сваіх вучняў, з 1801 па 1805 год, ён навучаў <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фэрдынанд Рыс (старонка не існуе)">Фэрдынанда Рыса</a>, які пазьней сам стаў кампазытарам і далей узгадваў пра іхныя сустрэчы. Малады <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Карл Чэрні">Карл Чэрні</a>, які стаў вядомым настаўнікам музыкі, вучыўся ў Бэтговэна з 1801 па 1803 год. Напрыканцы 1801 году празь сям’ю Брунсьвік кампазытар пазнаёміўся з маладой графіняй <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джульета Гвічардзі (старонка не існуе)">Джульетай Гвічардзі</a>. Ён згадваў пра сваё каханьне да Джульеты ў лісьце сябру ў лістападзе 1801 году, але ейнае шляхецтва не дазволіла нават задумацца Бэтговэну аб адносінах зь ёй. Ён прысьвяціў сваю санату, якая шырока вядомая пад назвай <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0_%E2%84%9614_(%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Саната фартэпіяна №14 (Бэтговэн) (старонка не існуе)">Месяцовая саната</a>, менавіта ёй. У Бэтговэна паступова пачаў пагаршацца слых. Але гэта не перашкаджала яму складаць шэдэўры, дырыгаваць аркестрам і выступаць самому нават пасьля таго, як ён цалкам аглух. </p><p>Погляды Бэтговэна на зьявы палітычнага й сацыяльнага жыцьця адрозьніваліся ваяўнічым дэмакратызмам і свабодалюбствам. У фармаваньні рэспубліканскіх перакананьняў кампазытара вялізарную ролю адыгралі <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Француская рэвалюцыя">рэвалюцыйныя падзеі ў Францыі ў 1789 годзе</a> й антыфэўдальны рух у <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Райн">Райнскім</a> рэгіёне. Захапленьне Бэтговэна музыкай рэвалюцыйнай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя">Францыі</a> пакінула значны сьлед у ягонай творчасьці. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Крыніцы"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D1.8B.D0.BD.D1.96.D1.86.D1.8B"></span>Крыніцы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Крыніцы»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Крыніцы"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="font-size:85%; -moz-column-count:2; column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-_0632187b33722d43-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_0632187b33722d43_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_0632187b33722d43_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q28057895"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%9B/%D0%94%D0%9E/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭЛ/ДО/Беетговен, Лудовик">Беетговенъ</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на расейскай мове">(рас.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21282456" class="extiw" title="d:Q21282456">Энциклопедический лексикон</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">СПб</a>: 1836. — Т. 5. — С. 161—162.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_6829cc10f4406837-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_6829cc10f4406837_2-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_6829cc10f4406837_2-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13433827" data-entity-id="Q24346596"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:s:ЭСБЕ/Бетховен, Людвиг">Бетховен, Людвиг, Բեթհովեն, Լյուդվիգ</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на расейскай мове">(рас.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23892897" class="extiw" title="d:Q23892897">Энциклопедический словарь</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / под ред. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Андреевский, Иван Ефимович">И. Е. Андреевский</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Санкт-Пецярбург">СПб</a>: <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B7_%E2%80%94_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD_(%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="ru:Брокгауз — Ефрон (издательство)">Брокгауз — Ефрон</a>, 1892. — Т. IIIа. — С. 643—644.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_63b268ad2a9bfc08-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_63b268ad2a9bfc08_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q31964">Ludwig van Beethoven // <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/11364">Internet Broadway Database</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2000.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_8b226d83ab236ec3-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_8b226d83ab236ec3_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q19389637" data-entity-id="Q26218165"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrey_von_Dommer" class="extiw" title="de:Arrey von Dommer">Dommer v.</a></i> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:ADB:Beethoven,_Ludwig_van" class="extiw" title="de:s:ADB:Beethoven, Ludwig van">Beethoven, Ludwig van</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на нямецкай мове">(ням.)</span> // <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565650" class="extiw" title="d:Q14565650">Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie</a></i><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%B3" title="Ляйпцыг">L</a>: 1875. — Т. 2. — S. 251–268.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_76cdb9ef9002f2cb-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-_76cdb9ef9002f2cb_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136 citetype_Q1955205 citetype_Q35127" data-entity-id="Q1422837"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026">Beethoven, Ludwig van</a> <span class="ref-info" style="cursor:help;" title="на ангельскай мове">(анг.)</span><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" class="extiw" title="en:Oxford University Press">OUP</a>, 2001.</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-_af20c329261f1672-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-_af20c329261f1672_6-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-_af20c329261f1672_6-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q856638 citetype_Q1982918 citetype_Q36524" data-entity-id="Q13550863"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000607">Нацыянальная служба Чэскай рэспублікі</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3_7-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_3_7-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001">Kerman, Tyson, Burnham 2001</a>, § 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_2-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001§_2_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001">Kerman, Tyson, Burnham 2001</a>, § 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835—41-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835—41_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 35—41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper1996199693—94-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper1996199693—94_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper19961996">Cooper 1996</a>. С. 93—94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200835_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200841-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200841_12-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200842-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200842_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200843-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200843_14-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200847-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200847_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200854-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200854_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200853-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200853_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwafford2014174—175-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwafford2014174—175_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwafford2014">Swafford 2014</a>. С. 174—175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESwafford2014176—177-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESwafford2014176—177_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSwafford2014">Swafford 2014</a>. С. 176—177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Steinberg, Michael (1998). «The Concerto: A Listener’s Guide». Oxford: Oxford University Press. — С. 52—59. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0195103300" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0195103300</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200890-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200890_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper2008200897-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper2008200897_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper20082008">Cooper 2008</a>. С. 97.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Літаратура»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Юльян Дрэйзін">Юльян Дрэйзін</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.nlb.by/files/original/4149bfb833eabeb638023cfd0f626095.pdf">Бэтховэн. Жыцьцяпіс і творчасьць (Да сталецьця ад дня сьмерці)</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8F_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81)" title="Полымя (часопіс)">Полымя</a></i> : часопіс. — 1927. — № 2. — С. 78—91.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Юльян Дрэйзін">Юльян Дрэйзін</a>.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.nlb.by/files/original/4433c7597a5a300f12fcdf0c93dbb420.pdf">Бэтговэн (Да сталецьця ад дня яго сьмерці: 26 сакавіка 1827 г. — 26 сакавіка 1927 году).</a> // <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA_(%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%81)" title="Маладняк (часопіс)">Маладняк</a></i> : часопіс. — 1927. — № 3. — С. 76—86.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCooper19961996"><i>Cooper, Barry</i> The Beethoven Compendium: A Guide to Beethoven's Life and Music. — London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/ISBN_978-0-50-027871-0" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/ISBN 978-0-50-027871-0">ISBN <span style="background-color: #FFCC99" title="Гэты ISBN не праходзіць валідацыю. Калі ласка, спраўдзіце яго слушнасьць">ISBN 978-0-50-027871-0</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFCooper20082008"><i>Cooper, Barry</i> Beethoven. — Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/978-0-19-531331-4" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/978-0-19-531331-4">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-0-19-531331-4</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFKerman,_Tyson,_Burnham2001"><i>Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.</i> Ludwig van Beethoven. — New York: Oxford Music Online, 2001.</span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Morris, E.</i> Beethoven: The Universal Composer. — New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/0-06-075974-7" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/0-06-075974-7">ISBN <span class="nowrap">0-06-075974-7</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="citation" id="CITEREFSwafford2014"><i>Swafford, Jan</i> Beethoven: Anguish and Triumph. — London: Faber & Faber, 2014. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/978-0-571-31255-9" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/978-0-571-31255-9">ISBN <span class="nowrap">978-0-571-31255-9</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="citation">Бетховен. Мейербер. Глинка. Даргомыжский. Серов : Биографические повествования. — Челябинск: Урал LTD, 1998. — 520 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/5-88294-082-6" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/5-88294-082-6">ISBN <span class="nowrap">5-88294-082-6</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="citation"><i>Махотин, С.</i> Бетховен. — Белый город: Паламед, 2004. — 64 с. — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F:BookSources/5-7793-0728-8" title="Спэцыяльныя:BookSources/5-7793-0728-8">ISBN <span class="nowrap">5-7793-0728-8</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вонкавыя_спасылкі"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.8B.D0.BB.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Вонкавыя спасылкі</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Рэдагаваць сэкцыю «Вонкавыя спасылкі»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>рэдагаваць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%BD&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Вонкавыя спасылкі"><span>рэдагаваць крыніцу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slounik.org/153982.html">Бетховен Людвіг ван</a> // Культуралогія. Энцыкл. — <span style="border-bottom:1px dotted gray; cursor:default;" title="У арыгінале — «Мн.»">Менск</span>, 2003.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Рамантызм" style="hlist;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2346563">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ангельскі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Ангельшчына</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гішпанскі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Гішпанія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Залаты век Даніі (старонка не існуе)">Данія</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нарвэскі рамантычны нацыяналізм (старонка не існуе)">Нарвэгія</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Нямецкі рамантызм">Нямеччына</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Польскі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Польшча</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Залаты век расейскай паэзіі (старонка не існуе)">Расея</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Францускі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Францыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шатляндзкі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Шатляндыя</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Швэдзкі рамантызм (старонка не існуе)">Швэцыя</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Плыні</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Азёрная школа">Азёрная школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Багема">Багемнасьць</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%B0)" title="Конрад Валенрод (паэма)">Валенрадызм</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гатычная літаратура (старонка не існуе)">Гатычная літаратура</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%84%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дусэльдорфская малярская школа (старонка не існуе)">Дусэльдорфская школа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Енскі рамантызм">Енскі рамантызм</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Натаніель Готарн">Готарн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Эрнст Тэадар Амадэй Гофман">Гофман</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%93%D1%83%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Карл Гуцкаў (старонка не існуе)">Гуцкаў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Аляксандар Дзюма (бацька)">Дзюма</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%88_%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гансалвэш Дыяс (старонка не існуе)">Дыяс</a></li> <li><a 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Ірвінг">Ірвінг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Мікалай Карамзін">Карамзін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B4%D1%8B_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антонію Фэлісыяну ды Каштылью (старонка не існуе)">Каштылью</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Камілу Каштэлу Бранку (старонка не існуе)">Каштэлу Бранку</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%82%D1%81" title="Джон Кітс">Кітс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Клэр (старонка не існуе)">Клэр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%82" title="Гайнрых фон Кляйст">Кляйст</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Сэм’юэл Тэйлар Колрыдж">Колрыдж</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Зыгмунт Красінскі (старонка не існуе)">Красінскі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%A4%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Джэймз Фэнімар Купэр">Купэр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96" title="Джакама Леапардзі">Леапардзі</a></li> <li><a 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Мюсэ">Мюсэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81" title="Наваліс">Наваліс</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шарль Над’е (старонка не існуе)">Над’е</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мікаэл Налбандзян (старонка не існуе)">Налбандзян</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Цыпрыян Каміль Норвід">Норвід</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Жэрар дэ Нэрваль">Нэрваль</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джон Ўільям Палідоры (старонка не існуе)">Палідоры</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ян Патоцкі (старонка не існуе)">Патоцкі</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%BE" title="Эдгар Алан По">По</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8D_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%88%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Францэ Прэшэрэн">Прэшэрэн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Аляксандар Пушкін">Пушкін</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рафі (старонка не існуе)">Рафі</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Анхэль дэ Саавэдра (старонка не існуе)">Саавэдра</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Жорж Санд">Санд</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8D_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BB%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хасэ Сарыльля (старонка не існуе)">Сарыльля</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%86%D1%96" title="Робэрт Саўці">Саўці</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Ўолтэр Скот">Скот</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%88_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Юльюш Славацкі">Славацкі</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уга Фасколё (старонка не існуе)">Фасколё</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрыдрых дэ ля Мот Фуке (старонка не існуе)">Фуке</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%91%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%9E" title="Фёдар Цютчаў">Цютчаў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксандар Чаўчавадзэ (старонка не існуе)">Чаўчавадзэ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%B4%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Франсуа Рэнэ дэ 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<li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Аляксей Хамякоў (старонка не існуе)">Хамякоў</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%91%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пётар Чаадаеў (старонка не існуе)">Чаадаеў</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%9E%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аўгуст Вільгельм Шлегель">А. Шлегель</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Фрыдрых Шлегель">Ф. Шлегель</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фрыдрых Шляермахэр (старонка не існуе)">Шляермахэр</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Фрыдрых Шылер">Шылер</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%8E%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ралф Ўолда Эмэрсан">Эмэрсан</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: center;">Маляры</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B5%D1%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Франчэска Аец (старонка не 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class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/fcrtthqz07g9rj7">Швэцыя</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000035013&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Латвія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000441831&CON_LNG=ENG">Тайвань</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000297595&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00432740">Японія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990000607&CON_LNG=ENG">Чэхія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35016586">Аўстралія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record62655">Грэцыя</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199602027">Карэя</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.bibnat.ro:8991/F/?func=direct&local_base=NLR10&doc_number=000019344">Румынія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000100923&local_base=nsk10">Харватыя</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p068716494">Нідэрлянды</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810553706605606">Польшча</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/14224">Партугалія</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/98205">Ватыкан</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Навуковыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2562053"><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="Beethoven, Ludwig van"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00371498?l=en">CiNii</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Артысты</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/b5001314-26fc-4b3c-bace-4fa56e01e14d">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1f9df192-a621-4f54-8850-2c5373b7eac9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/448562">Артысты RKD</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/40377">Te Papa (Новая Зэляндыя)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500339269">ULAN</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Асобы</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/b0339">BMLO</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118508288.html">Нямецкія біяграфіі</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/791482">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Іншыя</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div 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