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Purplebricks - Wikipedia
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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Purplebricks Group PLC</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png/220px-Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png/330px-Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png/440px-Purplebricks_Estate_Agents.png 2x" data-file-width="2950" data-file-height="289" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">AIM</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.londonstockexchange.com/stock/PURP//">PURP</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> & <a href="/wiki/Real_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Estate">Real Estate</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2012</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Birmingham" title="Birmingham">Birmingham</a> <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22080004?uselang=en#P159" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">United Kingdom <span class="penicon autoconfirmed-show"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22080004?uselang=en#P17" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Pindar_(businessman)" title="Paul Pindar (businessman)">Paul Pindar</a> (Non-Executive Chairman)<br />Helena Marston (<a href="/wiki/CEO" class="mw-redirect" title="CEO">CEO</a>), Stephen Anthony Long (<a href="/wiki/CFO" class="mw-redirect" title="CFO">CFO</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-live_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-live-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">£111.1 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">-£9.4 million (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-ar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purplebricks.com/">www.purplebricks.com</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Purplebricks</b> is a British online <a href="/wiki/Estate_agent" title="Estate agent">estate agent</a> which operates in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">UK</a>. Founded in 2012 by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bruce_(entrepreneur)" title="Michael Bruce (entrepreneur)">Michael Bruce</a>, Kenny Bruce and David Shepherd,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is backed by investors that include <a href="/wiki/Venture_capital" title="Venture capital">venture capital</a> firm <a href="/wiki/DN_Capital" title="DN Capital">DN Capital</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as <a href="/wiki/Neil_Woodford" title="Neil Woodford">Neil Woodford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pindar_(businessman)" title="Paul Pindar (businessman)">Paul Pindar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Errol_Damelin" title="Errol Damelin">Errol Damelin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Telegraph_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Telegraph-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Michael Bruce, Kenny Bruce and David Shepherd conceived their idea for an online estate agency in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renshaw2014_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renshaw2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Property sales in the United Kingdom had historically been handled by traditional (or "<a href="/wiki/High_street" class="mw-redirect" title="High street">high street</a>") estate agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-KateAllen_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateAllen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brothers previously led one such agency, Burchell Edwards, and believed that a lower-cost, digital model for residential property sales could be developed that reduced expenses associated with running a chain of physical offices.<sup id="cite_ref-Renshaw2014_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renshaw2014-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Braum_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Braum-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name “Purplebricks” was chosen for this venture while brainstorming around a kitchen table.<sup id="cite_ref-Norwood_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwood-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founders felt that the colour purple symbolised "regalness" while "bricks" reflected property and technology, and that “Purplebricks” would be a recognisable brand name.<sup id="cite_ref-Norwood_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Norwood-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EveningStandard_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EveningStandard-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The corporate parent of Purplebricks was initially registered in April 2012 with the name New Portal Limited. In October 2012, the name was changed to New Broom Limited, signalling a desire to <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/a_new_broom_sweeps_clean" class="extiw" title="wikt:a new broom sweeps clean">sweep clean</a> the existing UK residential property market and bring about a fresh approach.<sup id="cite_ref-CompaniesHouse_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CompaniesHouse-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Early investors included <a href="/wiki/DN_Capital" title="DN Capital">DN Capital</a>, the London-based technology fund, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pindar_(businessman)" title="Paul Pindar (businessman)">Paul Pindar</a>, the former CEO of <a href="/wiki/Capita" title="Capita">Capita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Bolland" title="Martin Bolland">Martin Bolland</a>, Capita's then non-executive chairman, and <a href="/wiki/Errol_Damelin" title="Errol Damelin">Errol Damelin</a>, the founder of <a href="/wiki/Wonga.com" title="Wonga.com">Wonga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-PrivateEquityWire_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrivateEquityWire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pescod_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pescod-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In April 2014, Purplebricks publicly launched and began listing homes in the United Kingdom, although initially only within parts of southern England.<sup id="cite_ref-KateAllen_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KateAllen-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, the company raised £8m of equity investment led by fund manager <a href="/wiki/Neil_Woodford" title="Neil Woodford">Neil Woodford</a>, who acquired a 30 percent stake in the company.<sup id="cite_ref-RafiqOmar_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RafiqOmar-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Renshaw2015_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renshaw2015-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 2015, operations expanded into other regions of England and Wales, and plans were announced for a possible stock market listing.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company appointed <a href="/wiki/Canaccord_Genuity" title="Canaccord Genuity">Canaccord Genuity</a> to oversee the potential float.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Expansion into Northern Ireland and Scotland followed in June and November, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-Stinson_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stinson-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NorwoodScotland_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorwoodScotland-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Becoming_public">Becoming public</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Becoming public"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2015, Purplebricks formally announced its plan to launch on <a href="/wiki/Alternative_Investment_Market" title="Alternative Investment Market">AIM</a> later that month, making it the first online estate agency to debut on the stock market.<sup id="cite_ref-Kollewe_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollewe-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Steafel_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steafel-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahead of the float, the company stated that it had 4,300 residential properties listed for sale—nearly twice the number of the next largest online agency—and intended to use raised funds to further boost its national presence, acquire more agents, and invest in the brand and technology.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kollewe_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kollewe-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company also announced it had already sold £58 million worth of shares, primarily to three major corporate investors: <a href="/wiki/Old_Mutual" title="Old Mutual">Old Mutual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Artemis_(fund_managers)" title="Artemis (fund managers)">Artemis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fidelity_Investments" title="Fidelity Investments">Fidelity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Curwen_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curwen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As part of the IPO process, the corporate parent of Purplebricks, New Broom Limited, re-registered as a public limited company with the name Purplebricks Groups Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-PrivateEquityWire_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PrivateEquityWire-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shares began trading on 17 December.<sup id="cite_ref-Curwen_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curwen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just under a quarter of the company sold to investors, valuing the online estate agent at £240.2 million.<sup id="cite_ref-Curwen_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Curwen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_growth_and_international_expansion">Further growth and international expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further growth and international expansion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In June 2016, Purplebricks announced that it had recruited an Australian management team and planned to launch its platform in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters2016_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August, Purplebricks launched a media campaign in Australia about the company's fixed-price property marketing, and formally launched its operations there later that month.<sup id="cite_ref-LBBOnline_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LBBOnline-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CampaignBrief_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CampaignBrief-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stiles_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stiles-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2017, Purplebricks’ Australian subsidiary generated a £6.1 million loss with £3.9 million spent on administration costs and £3.8 million spent on marketing and PR-related costs.<sup id="cite_ref-Schlesinger_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlesinger-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Purplebricks expanded into the United States in 2017, beginning operations in Los Angeles before moving into San Diego, Sacramento, Fresno, and then New York in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-Olick_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Olick-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReutersUS_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersUS-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expansion was supported by more than $60 million in funds raised through a special stock offering.<sup id="cite_ref-TekeWiggin_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TekeWiggin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purplebricks' business proposition remained essentially the same for U.S. customers: the company charged a listing fee of $3,200, which sellers were required to pay regardless of whether their home sold.<sup id="cite_ref-TekeWiggin_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TekeWiggin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2017, Purplebricks was featured on <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Watchdog_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Watchdog (TV series)">Watchdog</a></i> following an investigation into claims of misleading customers.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2017, consumer review website Trustpilot issued an open letter clarifying its Purplebricks review policy following allegations concerning the “validity of reviews of Purplebricks by customers”.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same month, the company was accused of “corporate bullying” following suspension from estate agent review website allAgents.co.uk. Purplebricks threatened the consumer review website with legal action over the publication of negative reviews due to the site's lack of vetting for those leaving reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2018, Purplebricks expanded their operations into Canada through the $38 million acquisition of DPCF, a Canadian real estate company that also positioned itself as "commission-free".<sup id="cite_ref-Hinchliffe_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hinchliffe-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-REM_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REM-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The acquisition announcement noted that DPCF would continue to be led by the existing management team.<sup id="cite_ref-REM_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-REM-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PressRelease_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PressRelease-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2018, Purplebricks announced it would be entering the European market through a joint venture with digital publisher <a href="/wiki/Axel_Springer_SE" title="Axel Springer SE">Axel Springer SE</a>. The two companies would jointly purchases a 25.9% stake in Homeday, a German online estate agent.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersGermany_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersGermany-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Purplebricks, Homeday markets itself by highlighting its lower selling fees compared to traditional agents.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forbes magazine reported in January 2020 that an email was sent from Purplebricks Canada's marketing department to all employees asking for positive reviews from friends and family regardless of whether they had had any business dealings with the company. In exchange it was reported that the employee that facilitated the most reviews would receive a paid day off.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2020, Purplebricks, Axel Springer, and venture capital firm Project A made further investments in Homeday to help the company expand its operations.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis_46-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PIE_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PIE-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_financial_losses">International financial losses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International financial losses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2018, the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Financial_Review" title="Australian Financial Review">Australian Financial Review</a> (AFR) reported troubling management and lacklustre sales issues.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2019, Purplebricks' share price dropped sharply after it lowered its US and Australia revenue forecasts.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2019, Purplebricks vowed to shut down operations in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> due to lack of profitability, after reporting an $18m interim loss for the six months to October.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This came days after the company's then CEO, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bruce_(entrepreneur)" title="Michael Bruce (entrepreneur)">Michael Bruce</a> was laid off after disagreements with <a href="/wiki/Paul_Pindar_(businessman)" title="Paul Pindar (businessman)">Paul Pindar</a> over the failed overseas expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AFR reported that "increasingly challenging market conditions" and "execution errors" contributed to Purplebricks closure of Australian operations.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2019, new CEO Vic Darvey announced that Purplebricks would be shutting down operations in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, announcing that operating costs had risen to almost £52.3 million, said that it would focus its attention on <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, the company reported revenue of £111.1 million and an operating income of -£9.4 million.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 15, 2020 Desjardins Group announced that they were purchasing the Canadian business of Purplebricks Group PLC for US$60.5 million.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was reported that in the first year of operation, Purplebricks Canada ran an operating loss of US$4.8m. According to BNN Bloomberg at the time of the acquisition, Purplebricks Canada and DuProprio had "more than 500 employees in Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba and Alberta".<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Desjardins was permitted to use the Purplebricks brand and logos until December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2021, Purplebricks announced its strategic focus was now "fully on the UK", where it planned to accelerate its model, extend its market share, and continue to grow revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-Metcalf_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Metcalf-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2021, Purplebricks delayed publication of its results and warned shareholders that it could be forced to pay up to £9 million in compensation to tenants of its landlords. It said that during an internal review it discovered a regulatory “process issue in how it has been communicating with tenants on behalf of its landlords in relation to deposit registrations”.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sold_for_£1.00"><span id="Sold_for_.C2.A31.00"></span>Sold for £1.00</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sold for £1.00"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Strike, the Charles Dunstone-backed competitor, acquired Purplebricks, for a nominal amount of £1, posing a significant risk of redundancy for its workforce of over 750 employees. Purplebricks, which experienced a peak valuation of over £1.3 billion, underwent a change in ownership in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_model">Business model</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Business model"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Purplebricks is a technology-led<sup id="cite_ref-MarcDaSilva2020_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcDaSilva2020-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estate agency that provides a hybrid service, as it combines the use of an online platform and local property agents.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersAbout_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersAbout-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vendors and landlords can manage their property <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rent" class="extiw" title="wikt:rent">let</a> or sale using the online platform and app.<sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Negotiator_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Negotiator-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The local property agents assist with valuations, listings, and other ancillary services.<sup id="cite_ref-ReutersAbout_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReutersAbout-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Negotiator_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Negotiator-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company does not maintain a branch network of brick-and-mortar estate agencies, which reduces fixed costs associated with rent, energy usage, and other operational expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In part due to these savings, Purplebricks charges customers lower fixed fees.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-EveningStandardQuote_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EveningStandardQuote-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Purplebricks charges a fixed upfront fee for its services that sellers pay to be listed, rather than a percentage of the sale price once the property sells.<sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Baum_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This fee includes consultation services from a local agent, photography of the property, listings on property portals like Rightmove and Zoopla, and management of the sales process.<sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Payment may be made when the property is listed or after a ten month deferral.<sup id="cite_ref-Casserly_68-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Casserly-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This approach is different from the commission-based structures of traditional <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_agent" title="Real estate agent">estate agencies</a>, in which agents are paid their fee only if the property sells.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Local agents are referred to as “local property experts” and work remotely in their local area.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Agents visit the seller’s home directly to discuss the sale and <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_appraisal" title="Real estate appraisal">value the property</a>—and, once instructed, to provide services, including creating a floorplan of the property, taking pictures, and providing assistance with other aspects of online marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For an additional fee, agents can lead viewings of the property.<sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They may also assist with negotiations when selling.<sup id="cite_ref-Baum_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baum-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brand_and_marketing">Brand and marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Brand and marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg/220px-Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg/330px-Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg/440px-Purplebricks_Property_Sign_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="5328" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Purplebricks' commission-free, hybrid agency business model was intended to disrupt the UK residential property market,<sup id="cite_ref-Lemen-Hogarth_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemen-Hogarth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and marketing has been a central element of the company's business strategy.<sup id="cite_ref-NorwoodMarketing_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NorwoodMarketing-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, Purplebricks began using the tagline "commisery", meaning the misery home sellers feel about paying commission, to distinguish itself from traditional real estate agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-NigelLewis_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NigelLewis-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A full advertising campaign about the concept followed the next year, and ran extensively in the UK, US, and Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-Commisery_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commisery-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RenshawCommisery_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenshawCommisery-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campaign won an Effectiveness Award from the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Practitioners_in_Advertising" title="Institute of Practitioners in Advertising">Institute of Practitioners in Advertising</a> in 2018 for demonstrating proof on payback on marketing communications,<sup id="cite_ref-RenshawCommisery_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RenshawCommisery-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oakes_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oakes-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the campaign contributed to a 218 percent growth in revenue.<sup id="cite_ref-IPA_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IPA-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Purplebricks was added to the <a href="/wiki/Superbrands" title="Superbrands">Superbrands</a> list, which tracks consumer perception of brand and marketing activity.<sup id="cite_ref-LewisApril_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LewisApril-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TCBA_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TCBA-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purplebricks' presence on the list was seen as an indication that the company had established itself as a <a href="/wiki/Brand_awareness" title="Brand awareness">household name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LewisApril_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LewisApril-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-StewartQuote_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StewartQuote-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2020, Purplebricks claimed to have achieved 98 percent brand awareness within the UK.<sup id="cite_ref-Renshaw2020_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Renshaw2020-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, Purplebricks arranged a product placement on the British soap opera series <i><a href="/wiki/Coronation_Street" title="Coronation Street">Coronation Street</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coronation_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coronation-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarcDaSilva_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcDaSilva-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was featured as the estate agent that would be selling the show's fictional <a href="/wiki/Rovers_Return_Inn" title="Rovers Return Inn">Rovers Return Inn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coronation_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coronation-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarcDaSilva_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcDaSilva-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The appearance of the Purplebricks sign above the pub marked the first time a firm had integrated a product into one of the show's storylines.<sup id="cite_ref-Coronation_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coronation-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MarcDaSilva_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MarcDaSilva-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, ITV agreed to support Strike/Purplebricks with £1.5 million in convertible loan notes.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, only a few months later, the BBC heavily criticised Purplebricks following numerous complaints from unsatisfied clients whose homes failed to sell.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These clients reported having to pay for a purportedly free service that did not succeed in finding buyers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Purplebricks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-live-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-live_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/companies/PURP.L/people">"Purplebricks Group PLCPURP.L"</a>. reuters<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Purplebricks+Group+PLCPURP.L&rft.pub=reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fcompanies%2FPURP.L%2Fpeople&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurplebricks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.purplebricksplc.com/application/files/9116/1643/1049/Purplebricks_Annual_Report_2020_web.pdf">"Purplebricks Group plc Final results for the year ended 30 April 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Purplebricks<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+iPlayer&rft.atitle=Morning+Live+-+Series+6%3A+18%2F06%2F2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fiplayer%2Fepisode%2Fm0020bfj%2Fmorning-live-series-6-18062024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APurplebricks" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLewis2024" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Nigel (19 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenegotiator.co.uk/news/agencies-people-news/purplebricks-service-heavily-criticised-during-bbc-investigation/">"Purplebricks service heavily criticised during BBC investigation"</a>. <i>The Negotiator</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Economy of the United Kingdom">Economy of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estate_agent" title="Estate agent">Estate agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_agent" title="Land agent">Land agent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_retailer" title="Property retailer">Property retailer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Developers, Owners<br />and Investors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allied_London" title="Allied London">Allied London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballymore_Group" title="Ballymore Group">Ballymore Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banks_Group" title="Banks Group">Banks Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Walker" title="Brent Walker">Brent Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruntwood" title="Bruntwood">Bruntwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cain_International" title="Cain International">Cain International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf_Group" title="Canary Wharf Group">Canary Wharf Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_%26_Counties_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital & Counties Properties">Capital & Counties Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_%26_Centric" title="Capital & Centric">Capital & Centric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLS_Holdings" title="CLS Holdings">CLS Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coin_Street_Community_Builders" title="Coin Street Community Builders">Coin Street Community Builders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPC_Group" title="CPC Group">CPC Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daejan_Holdings" title="Daejan Holdings">Daejan Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delancey_(company)" title="Delancey (company)">Delancey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_London" title="Derwent London">Derwent London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galliard_Homes" title="Galliard Homes">Galliard Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grainger_plc" title="Grainger plc">Grainger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harworth_Group" title="Harworth Group">Harworth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_International" title="Heron International">Heron International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWG_plc" title="IWG plc">IWG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IQ_Student_Accommodation" title="IQ Student Accommodation">IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JTRE_London" title="JTRE London">JTRE London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexi_Holdings" title="Lexi Holdings">Lexi Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_%26_Continental_Railways" class="mw-redirect" title="London & Continental Railways">London & Continental Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Central_Portfolio" title="London Central Portfolio">London Central Portfolio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_%26_Associated_Properties" title="London & Associated Properties">London & Associated Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_%26_Regional_Properties" title="London & Regional Properties">London & Regional Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEPC_plc" title="MEPC plc">MEPC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minerva_(property_firm)" title="Minerva (property firm)">Minerva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moda_Living" title="Moda Living">Moda Living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Anvil" title="Mount Anvil">Mount Anvil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal_Property_Group" title="Opal Property Group">Opal Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Peel Group">Peel Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quintain_(company)" title="Quintain (company)">Quintain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sellar_Property_Group" title="Sellar Property Group">Sellar Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_Capital" title="Shaftesbury Capital">Shaftesbury Capital</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shaftesbury_plc" title="Shaftesbury plc">Shaftesbury plc</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soho_Estates" title="Soho Estates">Soho Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Span_Developments" title="Span Developments">Span Developments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martins_Property_Group" title="St Martins Property Group">St Martins Property Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Modwen_Properties" class="mw-redirect" title="St Modwen Properties">St Modwen Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanhope_plc" title="Stanhope plc">Stanhope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Targetfollow" title="Targetfollow">Targetfollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_House_(company)" title="Trafalgar House (company)">Trafalgar House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Properties" title="West Properties">West Properties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">House<br />Builders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barratt_Redrow" title="Barratt Redrow">Barratt Redrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellway" title="Bellway">Bellway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Group_Holdings" title="Berkeley Group Holdings">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloor_Homes" title="Bloor Homes">Bloor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Boot_plc" title="Henry Boot plc">Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cala_Homes" title="Cala Homes">Cala Homes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crest_Nicholson" title="Crest Nicholson">Crest Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_J_Gleeson" title="M J Gleeson">Gleeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepmoat" title="Keepmoat">Keepmoat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lendlease" title="Lendlease">Lendlease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McCarthy_%26_Stone" class="mw-redirect" title="McCarthy & Stone">McCarthy & Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miller_Homes" title="Miller Homes">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muir_Homes" class="mw-redirect" title="Muir Homes">Muir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persimmon_plc" title="Persimmon plc">Persimmon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Charles_Church_Developments" title="Charles Church Developments">Charles Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retirement_Villages" title="Retirement Villages">Retirement Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Wimpey" title="Taylor Wimpey">Taylor Wimpey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Wimpey" title="George Wimpey">George Wimpey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Woodrow" title="Taylor Woodrow">Taylor Woodrow</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telford_Homes" title="Telford Homes">Telford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_House" class="mw-redirect" title="United House">United House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untypical" title="Untypical">Untypical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vistry_Group" title="Vistry Group">Vistry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countryside_Partnerships" title="Countryside Partnerships">Countryside</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Property<br />Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidwells" title="Bidwells">Bidwells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas_Real_Estate" title="BNP Paribas Real Estate">BNP Paribas Real Estate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Strutt_%26_Parker" title="Strutt & Parker">Strutt & Parker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Jonas" title="Carter Jonas">Carter Jonas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBRE_Group" title="CBRE Group">CBRE Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chestertons" title="Chestertons">Chestertons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cluttons" title="Cluttons">Cluttons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colliers_International" title="Colliers International">Colliers International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connells_Group" title="Connells Group">Connells Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Countrywide" title="Countrywide">Countrywide</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cushman_%26_Wakefield" title="Cushman & Wakefield">Cushman & Wakefield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DTZ" title="DTZ">DTZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Leonard" title="Cyril Leonard">Cyril Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte_Real_Estate" class="mw-redirect" title="Deloitte Real Estate">Deloitte Real Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EC_Harris" title="EC Harris">EC Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foxtons" title="Foxtons">Foxtons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamptons_(Estate_Agents)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamptons (Estate Agents)">Hamptons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrods_Estates" title="Harrods Estates">Harrods Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humberts" title="Humberts">Humberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JLL_(company)" title="JLL (company)">JLL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_Sturge" title="King Sturge">King Sturge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_D_Wood_%26_Co." title="John D Wood & Co.">John D Wood & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knight_Frank" title="Knight Frank">Knight Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSL_Property_Services" title="LSL Property Services">LSL Property Services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Lichfield" title="Nathaniel Lichfield">Nathaniel Lichfield & Partners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newmark_Group" title="Newmark Group">Newmark Group</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Eve" title="Gerald Eve">Gerald Eve</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Purplebricks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RH_%26_RW_Clutton" title="RH & RW Clutton">RH & RW Clutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savills" title="Savills">Savills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smiths_Gore" title="Smiths Gore">Smiths Gore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spicerhaart" title="Spicerhaart">Spicerhaart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Modern_House" title="The Modern House">The Modern House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkworth_plc" title="Winkworth plc">Winkworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Property<br />Portals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Globrix" title="Globrix">Globrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestoria" title="Nestoria">Nestoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuroa" title="Nuroa">Nuroa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OnTheMarket" title="OnTheMarket">OnTheMarket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenRent" title="OpenRent">OpenRent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rightmove" title="Rightmove">Rightmove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/StuRents.com" title="StuRents.com">StuRents.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WhatHouse%3F" title="WhatHouse?">WhatHouse?</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoopla" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoopla">Zoopla</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Primelocation" class="mw-redirect" title="Primelocation">Primelocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FindaProperty" title="FindaProperty">FindaProperty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Property_Shop" title="UK Property Shop">UK Property Shop</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Real Estate<br />Investment<br />Trusts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assura_plc" title="Assura plc">Assura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Yellow_Group" title="Big Yellow Group">Big Yellow Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Land" title="British Land">British Land</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derwent_London" title="Derwent London">Derwent London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Portland_Estates" title="Great Portland Estates">Great Portland Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hammerson" title="Hammerson">Hammerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hansteen_Holdings" title="Hansteen Holdings">Hansteen Holdings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intu" title="Intu">Intu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landsec" title="Landsec">Landsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_%26_Stamford_Property" class="mw-redirect" title="London & Stamford Property">London & Stamford Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LXi_REIT" title="LXi REIT">LXi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NewRiver" title="NewRiver">NewRiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primary_Health_Properties" title="Primary Health Properties">Primary Health Properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redefine_International" class="mw-redirect" title="Redefine International">Redefine International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safestore" title="Safestore">Safestore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segro" title="Segro">Segro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritax_Big_Box_REIT" title="Tritax Big Box REIT">Tritax Big Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tritax_EuroBox" title="Tritax EuroBox">Tritax EuroBox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_Students" title="Unite Students">Unite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workspace_Group" title="Workspace Group">Workspace Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;background-color:#eee">Privately Owned<br />Estates in London</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_Estate" title="Bedford Estate">Bedford Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadogan_Estates" title="Cadogan Estates">Cadogan Estates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosvenor_Group" title="Grosvenor Group">Grosvenor Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_de_Walden_Estate" title="Howard de Walden Estate">Howard de Walden Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langham_Estate" title="Langham Estate">Langham Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pettiward_Estate" title="Pettiward Estate">Pettiward Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portman_Estate" title="Portman Estate">Portman Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left">Industry<br />Bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G15_(housing_associations)" title="G15 (housing associations)">G15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Property_Federation" title="British Property Federation">British Property Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_Research_Establishment" title="Building Research Establishment">Building Research Establishment</a></li> <li><a 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assured_shorthold_tenancy" title="Assured shorthold tenancy">Assured shorthold tenancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Authorised_Conveyancing_Practitioners_Board" title="Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board">Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_regulations_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Building regulations in the United Kingdom">Building regulations in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_for_Licensed_Conveyancers" class="mw-redirect" title="Council for Licensed Conveyancers">Council for Licensed Conveyancers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_tenure_in_England" title="Land tenure in England">Land tenure in England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_Registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Land Registry">Land Registry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Property_Ombudsman" title="The Property Ombudsman">The Property Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a 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Property Board">British Railways Property Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Estate" title="Crown Estate">Crown Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estates_Gazette" title="Estates Gazette">Estates Gazette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LandlordZONE" title="LandlordZONE">LandlordZONE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_Week" title="Property Week">Property Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_estate_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Public estate in the United Kingdom">Public estate in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_mortgage_terminology" title="UK mortgage terminology">UK mortgage terminology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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