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This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep… | bartleby</title><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": [ "QAPage", "WebPage" ], "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/discuss-how-calcium-is-a-signaling-molecule-that-causes-the-contraction-of-the-sarcomere.-this-discu/4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc" }, "name": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.", "description": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.", "inLanguage": "en", "headline": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.", "datePublished": "2022-11-17", "dateModified": "2022-11-17", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "hasPart": { "@type": "WebPageElement", "isAccessibleForFree": "False", "cssSelector": ".paywall" }, "mainEntity": { "@type": "Question", "name": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.", "text": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.", "answerCount": 1, "dateCreated": "2022-11-17", "acceptedAnswer": { "@type": "Answer", "text": "In an eccentric contraction of the skeletal muscle, the muscle lengthens under tension because there…" }, "url": "https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/discuss-how-calcium-is-a-signaling-molecule-that-causes-the-contraction-of-the-sarcomere.-this-discu/4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc" } }</script><script type="application/ld+json">{ "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [ { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 1, "item": { "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/", "name": "Bartleby Textbook Solutions" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 2, "item": { "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/subject/science", "name": "Science Q&A and Textbook Solutions" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 3, "item": { "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/subject/science/anatomy-and-physiology", "name": "Anatomy and Physiology Q&A, Textbooks, and Solutions" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 4, "item": { "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/subject/science/anatomy-and-physiology/questions-and-answers", "name": "Anatomy and Physiology Q&A Library" } }, { "@type": "ListItem", "position": 5, "item": { "@id": "https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/discuss-how-calcium-is-a-signaling-molecule-that-causes-the-contraction-of-the-sarcomere.-this-discu/4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc", "name": "Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. 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Hoehn</div><div class="styles__BookMetaBoldItem-sc-9504037c-6 gDfNjy">Publisher: <span class="styles__BookMetaLightItem-sc-9504037c-7 iEzPCN">PEARSON</span></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__BookmarkWrapper-sc-9504037c-9 jaYaPx"><button aria-label="Book information" aria-haspopup="true" class="styles__ExpandCollapseButton-sc-9504037c-13 eWtESO"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CollapseIcon-sc-9504037c-10 fHHDSb material-icons">expand_less</i></button></div></div><div id="CHAPTER-AND-PROBLEM-CONTAINER-ID" class="styles__ChapterAndProblemContainer-sc-6c5678b1-0 gWOZUA"><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 kiWBPl"></div><div class="styles__SelectDropdownWrapper-sc-6c5678b1-1 eOyBMf"><div class="Select__SelectContainer-sc-834a2da0-0 fxCyOA"><div class="Select__LabelAndIconContainer-sc-834a2da0-1 dJyRFP"><label for="chapter-list" class="InputLabel__Label-sc-47bf7b53-0 lkTNwl"></label></div><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 hqoCAi"></div><div class="Select__SelectAndArrowDownWrapper-sc-834a2da0-3 cygoKT"><select title="1 The Human Body: An Orientation" id="chapter-list" aria-label="chapter list" class="Select__StyledSelect-sc-834a2da0-2 gSyoDW"><option value="0" selected="">1 The Human Body: An Orientation</option><option value="1">2 Chemistry Comes Alive</option><option value="2">3 Cells: The Living Units</option><option value="3">4 Tissue: The Living Fabric</option><option value="4">5 The Integumentary System</option><option value="5">6 Bones And Skeletal Tissues</option><option value="6">7 The Skeleton</option><option value="7">8 Joints</option><option value="8">9 Muscles And Muscle Tissue</option><option value="9">10 The Muscular System</option><option value="10">11 Fundamentals Of The Nervous System And Nervous Tissue</option><option value="11">12 The Central Nervous System</option><option value="12">13 The Peripheral Nervous System And Reflex Activity</option><option value="13">14 The Autonomic Nervous System</option><option value="14">15 The Special Senses</option><option value="15">16 The Endocrine System</option><option value="16">17 Blood</option><option value="17">18 The Cardiovascular System: The Heart</option><option value="18">19 The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels</option><option value="19">20 The Lymphatic System And Lymphoid Organs And Tissues</option><option value="20">21 The Immune System: Innate And Adaptive Body Defenses</option><option value="21">22 The Respiratory System</option><option value="22">23 The Digestive System</option><option value="23">24 Nutrition, Metabolism, And Energy Balance</option><option value="24">25 The Urinary System</option><option value="25">26 Fluid, Electrolyte, And Acid-Base Balance</option><option value="26">27 The Reproductive System</option><option value="27">28 Pregnancy And Human Development</option><option value="28">29 Heredity</option></select><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl Select__ArrowDownIcon-sc-834a2da0-4 kiottc material-icons">expand_more</i></div></div><div class="Select__SelectContainer-sc-834a2da0-0 fxCyOA"><div class="Select__LabelAndIconContainer-sc-834a2da0-1 dJyRFP"><label for="section-list" class="InputLabel__Label-sc-47bf7b53-0 lkTNwl"></label></div><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 hqoCAi"></div><div class="Select__SelectAndArrowDownWrapper-sc-834a2da0-3 cygoKT"><select title="Chapter Questions" id="section-list" aria-label="section list" class="Select__StyledSelect-sc-834a2da0-2 gSyoDW"><option value="0" selected="">Chapter Questions</option></select><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl Select__ArrowDownIcon-sc-834a2da0-4 kiottc material-icons">expand_more</i></div></div></div><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 hqoCAi"></div><div class="Select__SelectContainer-sc-834a2da0-0 fxCyOA"><div class="Select__LabelAndIconContainer-sc-834a2da0-1 dJyRFP"><label for="problem-list" class="InputLabel__Label-sc-47bf7b53-0 lkTNwl"></label></div><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 hqoCAi"></div><div class="Select__SelectAndArrowDownWrapper-sc-834a2da0-3 cygoKT"><select id="problem-list" aria-label="problem list" class="Select__StyledSelect-sc-834a2da0-2 gSyoDW"><option value="0" selected="">Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...</option><option value="1">Problem 2RQ: The structural and function unit of life is (a) a cell, (b) an organ, (c) the organism, (d) a...</option><option value="2">Problem 3RQ: Which of the following is a major functional characteristic of all organisms? (a)movement, (b)...</option><option value="3">Problem 4RQ: Two of these organ system bear the major responsibility for ensuring homeostasis of the internal...</option><option value="4">Problem 5RQ: 5. In (a)–(e), a directional term [e.g., distal in (a)] is followed by terms indicating different...</option><option value="5">Problem 15RQ: 6. Assume that the body has been sectioned along three planes: (1) a median plane, (2) a frontal...</option><option value="6">Problem 16RQ: 7. Relate each of the following conditions or statements to either the dorsal body cavity or the...</option><option value="7">Problem 17RQ: 8. Which of the following relationships is incorrect? A. (a) visceral peritoneum/outer surface of...</option><option value="8">Problem 6RQ: 9. Which ventral cavity subdivision has no bony protection? (a) thoracic cavity, (b) abdominal...</option><option value="9">Problem 7RQ: 10. Terms that apply to the backside of the body in the anatomical position include: A. (a) ventral;...</option><option value="10">Problem 8RQ: 11. According to the principle of complementarity, how does anatomy relate to physiology? </option><option value="11">Problem 9RQ: 12. Construct a table that lists that 11 systems of the body, names two organs of each system (if...</option><option value="12">Problem 10RQ: 13. List and describe briefly five external factors that must be present or provided to sustain...</option><option value="13">Problem 11RQ</option><option value="14">Problem 18RQ</option><option value="15">Problem 19RQ: 16. Why is an understanding of the anatomical position important? </option><option value="16">Problem 12RQ: 17. Define plane and section. </option><option value="17">Problem 13RQ</option><option value="18">Problem 20RQ: 19. Use as many directional terms as you can to describe the relationship between the elbow’s...</option><option value="19">Problem 14RQ: 20. (a) Make a diagram showing the nine abdominopelvic regions, and name each region. Name two...</option><option value="20">Problem 24RQ: 1. Aiden has been suffering agonizing pain with each breath and has been informed by the physician...</option><option value="21">Problem 21RQ: 2. At the clinic, Harry was told that blood would be drawn from his antecubital region. What body...</option><option value="22">Problem 25RQ: 3. A man is behaving abnormally, and his physician suspects that he has a brain tumor. Which of the...</option><option value="23">Problem 22RQ</option><option value="24">Problem 23RQ: 5. Mr. Harvey, a computer programmer, has been complaining of numbness and pain in his right hand....</option></select><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl Select__ArrowDownIcon-sc-834a2da0-4 kiottc material-icons">format_list_bulleted</i></div></div><div class="VerticalSpacer-sc-2377adbb-0 iLgLps"></div></div><div><div id="SEE-SIMILAR-BOOK-WRAPPER-ID" class="styles__SeeSimilarBookWrapper-sc-14a32097-0 dWrLRy"><div class="styles__SeeSimilarBookText-sc-14a32097-2 eoIkYi"><a href="/subject/science/anatomy-and-physiology/textbook-answers" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm StandaloneLink__StandaloneLinkElement-sc-dc6ff55b-0 gyBeu">See similar textbooks</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsContainer-sc-7afe3f32-16 dHsHSE"><div class="styles__CommonImageContainerWrapper-sc-7afe3f32-25 dwuEpY"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsImageContainer-sc-7afe3f32-18 iZWohG"><img width="15" height="15" src="/static/leftrail/relatedQuestions.svg" alt="Bartleby Related Questions Icon" class="styles__RelatedQuestionsImage-sc-7afe3f32-19 ffmpeW"/></div><h4 tabindex="0" aria-label="Related questions" class="styles__RelatedQuestionsShowTitle-sc-7afe3f32-17 eTpGbX">Related questions</h4></div><button aria-label="open related questions" id="related-question-left-rail" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="related-question-panel" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><img width="10" height="5" src="/static/leftrail/expandButton.svg" alt="Bartleby Expand Icon" class="styles__ExpandArrow-sc-7afe3f32-3 dBnLxf"/></button></div><div id="related-question-panel" aria-labelledby="#related-question-left-rail" class="styles__LeftRailPreview-sc-7afe3f32-4 evbBaW"><div class="styles__RelatedSections-sc-7afe3f32-6 sgRcD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/why-is-muscle-1-more-powerful-than-muscle-43/0a37e8c4-c8ae-408a-b9fe-626d00350c9a" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Why is muscle 1 more powerful than muscle 43</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: The shape of the force-velocity (F-V) relationship affects many aspects of muscle physiology,…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/summation-of-contraction-is-also-known-as-wave-summation-.-describe-the-role-of-calcium-in-wave-summ/0ffc21c8-67ce-4116-a5ce-2edf4da22cc1" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Summation of contraction is also known as wave summation . 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These cells are accountable…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/impairment-of-intracellular-calcium-homeostasis-in-muscle-fibers-lead-to-chronic-severe-muscle-dysfu/5882d274-dcd8-477d-9f10-468dc1ccc5c7" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Impairment of intracellular calcium homeostasis in muscle fibers lead to chronic, severe muscle…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: The sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR) regulates the amount of calcium in muscles. Following an increase in…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/the-ability-of-myosin-to-walk-along-an-actin-filament-may-be-observed-with-the-aid-of-an-appropriate/58eb8e37-63c9-4e5a-91f6-1c36d837fabc" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: The ability of myosin to walk along an actin filament may be observed with the aid of an…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Myosin is the motor protein, actin filaments are the tracks along which myosin moves, and ATP is the…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/each-of-the-pairs-of-phrases-below-describe-steps-during-skeletal-muscie-contraction.-the-2nd-phrase/5e36935f-0078-4eea-a469-f365c37d7133" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Each of the pairs of phrases below describe steps during skeletal muscie contraction. The 2nd phrase…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Muscle tissue is a type of tissue which contain actin , Troponin and myosin proteins so as to allow…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/the-human-body-has-mainly-two-types-of-muscle-fibres-slow-twitch-and-fast-twitch.-the-slow-or-fast-t/635fd597-a02b-4e97-b1f1-652348d8f9a5" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: The human body has mainly two types of muscle fibres: slow-twitch and fast-twitch. The { slow or…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Individual muscle fibres make up skeletal muscles. Not all muscle fibres are the same, much like…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/which-statement-or-statements-describe-why-depletion-of-atp-after-death-leads-to-rigor-mortis/64ee969c-2271-435c-ac03-5b309340f715" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Which statement or statements describe why depletion of ATP after death leads to rigor mortis?</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Rigor mortis is the third phase of death. It is one of the unmistakable indications of death,…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/describe-in-details-the-biochemical-and-mechanochemical-series-of-events-that-enables-motor-neurons-/64fea57b-37f0-4e33-8026-dfa7c2405aa0" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Describe in details the biochemical and mechanochemical series of events that enables motor neurons…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Muscle contraction means activation of tension-generating sites within our muscle cells and the…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/fill-in-the-blank-using-information-available-from-the-diagram-above-with-every-action-potential-sar/752f73a9-fb9a-438d-b61a-d77b18b73ad1" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Fill in the blank using information available from the diagram above: With every action potential…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: Various steps during the contraction of a muscle fiber include- - Arrival of a nerve impulse to a…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/anatomy-and-physiology-question-rejected/78ea9e30-cf18-41c5-a8f4-64a80c84747d" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: can someone help me identify what each of the numbers are labeled as? specifically anything that is…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: "The description portion has been omitted since it would be impossible to adequately describe all…</div></a></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-20 iqXVGf"><a href="/questions-and-answers/describe-in-detail-the-events-at-the-neuromuscular-junction-and-how-these-events-allow-for-the-excit/7ba5a5a8-a281-4cb4-a790-56c65309f005" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__RelatedQuestionsLink-sc-7afe3f32-21 jYuRoD"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-23 cklByt"><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-22 bbpOLQ">Q: Describe in detail the events at the neuromuscular junction and how these events allow for the…</div></div><div class="styles__RelatedQuestionsItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-24 hTqbEo">A: The neuromuscular junction is a synaptic connection between the terminal end of a motor nerve and a…</div></a></div></div></div><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerContainer-sc-7afe3f32-7 boIrji"><div class="styles__CommonImageContainerWrapper-sc-7afe3f32-25 dwuEpY"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerImageContainer-sc-7afe3f32-9 jRLqjU"><img width="15" height="15" src="/static/leftrail/Idea.svg" alt="bartleby" class="styles__ConceptExplainerImage-sc-7afe3f32-10 HZfLN"/></div><h4 tabindex="0" aria-label="Concept explainers" class="styles__ConceptExplainerShowTitle-sc-7afe3f32-8 cWYofv">Concept explainers</h4></div><button aria-label="open concept explainers" id="concept-explainers-left-rail" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="ce-panel" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><img width="10" height="5" src="/static/leftrail/expandButton.svg" alt="bartleby" class="styles__ExpandArrow-sc-7afe3f32-3 dBnLxf"/></button></div><div id="ce-panel" aria-labelledby="#concept-explainers-left-rail" class="styles__LeftRailPreview-sc-7afe3f32-4 evbBaW"><div class="styles__RelatedSections-sc-7afe3f32-6 sgRcD"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemContainer-sc-7afe3f32-11 guDjev"><a href="/subject/science/biology/concepts/muscle-action" class="BaseAnchorElementWithDisabledState__AnchorWithDisabledState-sc-4e9e1c9d-0 kMhnvm styles__ConceptExplainerLink-sc-7afe3f32-12 iTcmih"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemHeader-sc-7afe3f32-14 diZwOL"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTitle-sc-7afe3f32-13 bDLomE">Muscle Action</div></div><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemContent-sc-7afe3f32-15 dqKJrs">A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are t…</div></a></div></div></div></div></div><div id="qa_ad_sidebar" class="SidebarAdSlot__SidebarAdSlotContainer-sc-ef295d43-0 kuFPZn"></div></div></div><div class="styles__AppLayoutMainContentMiddleRail-sc-ef9b07f2-11 fFewXf"><div class="styles__MyQuestionsPageContainer-sc-ff0bc2ab-5 fjSEwR"><div id="qna-answer-container-id" data-bby-tooltip-parent-container="true" class="styles__MyQuestionWithAnswerContainer-sc-70138c7b-0 feRSfh"><div class="styles__QuestionWithAnswerContainer-sc-3354f32b-0 iwINRK"><div class="styles__QuestionHeadingContainer-sc-3354f32b-23 cQzfmR"><div class="DisplayOnThresholdCss__DivDisplayContainer-sc-ad524cbe-0 fhOrnX"><div class="styles__QuestionPraticeShareContainer-sc-3354f32b-24 gkoRXy"><div class="styles__ShareSolutionForMobile-sc-3354f32b-25 dbqwxV"></div></div></div><div class="styles__QuestionHeadingWithShareSolution-sc-3354f32b-22 fYRcWH"><div class="styles__QuestionHeaderWrapper-sc-3354f32b-1 Qgpse"><div role="heading" aria-level="2" data-section-name="Question" class="styles__QuestionHeader-sc-3354f32b-6 iPWTwc">Question</div></div><div class="DisplayOnThresholdCss__DivDisplayContainer-sc-ad524cbe-0 bNInGa"></div></div></div><div class="DisplayOnThresholdCss__DivDisplayContainer-sc-ad524cbe-0 BUCpX"></div></div><div class="styles__MyQuestionContainer-sc-3a2a762c-0 cmXtQz"><div class="styles__MyQuestionText-sc-3a2a762c-1 jByOWA"><p>Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. 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class="styles__KnowledgeBoosterContentSection-sc-e38ba66-7 iqSLvX"><div class="styles__KnowledgeBoosterContentTitle-sc-e38ba66-8 kotdNr">Learn more about <button class="styles__LearnMoreButton-sc-e38ba66-9 OmZfy">Muscle action</button></div>Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, anatomy-and-physiology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.</div></div><div id="similar-questions" class="styles__SimilarQuestionSection-sc-e38ba66-14 bljbyk"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionWrapper-sc-e38ba66-16 ePBahg"><div data-section-name="Similar questions" class="styles__CommonHeading-sc-e38ba66-10 lgrMYu">Similar questions</div><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsCarouselArrow-sc-e38ba66-15 HhudC"><button aria-label="Previous items" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-e38ba66-17 gopSFY material-icons">arrow_back_ios</i></button><button aria-label="Next items" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-e38ba66-17 gopSFY material-icons">arrow_forward_ios</i></button></div></div><div class="styles__CarouselContainer-sc-1836a7cb-0 eQgKVW"><ul class="styles__CarouselSliderWrapper-sc-99cce645-2 hVlIeD"><li class="styles__CarouselSlide-sc-99cce645-3 jPVyJl"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsContainer-sc-45f7b23f-0 fUFRAY"><a href="/questions-and-answers/provide-one-difference-and-one-similarity-in-the-process-of-contraction-of-smooth-skeletal-and-cardi/7d20bdf2-d2bd-48f0-9268-60a9aeed20b4" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">31) Provide one difference and one similarity in the process of contraction of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle. These could include channels, mechanisms, anatomic features etc (SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/with-regard-to-muscle-contraction-which-of-the-following-is-an-incorrect-statement-with-regard-to-th/7e891a87-4d14-477c-8de3-6187d208276e" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">With regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere? A. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming. B. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the "thin" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. C. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the "thin" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere. D. "Thick" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while "thin" filaments are anchored at the Z-line. E. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/3.4.-about-human-skeletal-muscle-contraction-what-are-the-correct-statements-physiology_basic-ojo-a-/835bbb24-97aa-48d7-be79-85c0abbfda6e" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">3.4. About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY_basic (OJO) A muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers. Generation of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments. In the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum. Each muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only. T tubules are plasma membrane invaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a></div></li><li class="styles__CarouselSlide-sc-99cce645-3 jJOhIn"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsContainer-sc-45f7b23f-0 fUFRAY"><a href="/questions-and-answers/describe-an-aspect-of-skeletal-muscle-metabolism-that-is-of-interest-to-you-explain-how-it-applies-c/8715f5d9-50e8-4dcf-a064-1bd9458eda11" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Describe an aspect of skeletal muscle metabolism that is of interest to you, explain how it applies cell function. Add the references in APA style.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/skeletal-muscle-fibres-are-very-metabolically-active-and-are-adapted-to-create-a-lot-of-atp-from-aer/88f84785-8cde-47a3-aaaf-39dbd68b7349" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Skeletal muscle fibres are very metabolically active and are adapted to create a lot of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. Additionally, cells require other things to stay alive. Explain how the following three organ systems contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles: a) Respiratory system b) Cardiovascular system c) Gastrointestinal system asap please.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/q1-which-muscles-form-the-quadriceps-how-do-they-function-together-q2-studied-the-steps-of-skeletal-/91860c68-efa2-4445-a5a7-c7a33e6d8cee" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Please answer all of this following questions in your own words, thank you. Q1: Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they function together? Q2: studied the steps of skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament mechanism). Briefly outline the steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. just mention what is happening with each of the "filaments." Q3: What would be the effect on the muscle if acetylcholinesterase was not present? (8)</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a></div></li><li class="styles__CarouselSlide-sc-99cce645-3 jJOhIn"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsContainer-sc-45f7b23f-0 fUFRAY"><a href="/questions-and-answers/which-of-the-following-are-part-of-the-muscle-contraction-processmore-than-one-answer-may-be-correct/95615ae9-5095-4d03-96ee-1daafe2943c5" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Which of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering) Question 5 options: ATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin GTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P Acetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons Prolactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP. Ca2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actin</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/nswering-this-question-on-toadfish-physiology-and-muscle-contraction/9a098ed5-7ef3-4ae2-b654-964026a89b2e" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Please help in answering this question on toadfish physiology and muscle contractions.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/why-is-myosin-ii-the-only-myosin-capable-of-producing-contractile-force/9c2f4124-7223-4c9b-8d04-6bbcafeba2e5" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Why is myosin II the only myosin capable of producing contractile force?</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a></div></li><li class="styles__CarouselSlide-sc-99cce645-3 jJOhIn"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsContainer-sc-45f7b23f-0 fUFRAY"><a href="/questions-and-answers/the-percentage-of-each-muscle-fiber-type-in-any-given-muscle-of-your-body-is-genetically-determined./9c6547f1-a33d-405b-8d2c-5802e89f8a3f" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">The percentage of each muscle fiber type in any given muscle of your body is genetically determined. Also, physical activity can cause slight changes in muscle fiber type. Discuss the relative amount of each muscle type in the thigh muscles of Olympic athletes participating in the following events:marathonweight lifting100-meter dash</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/compare-the-rate-of-ca2-release-from-the-sarcoplasmic-reticulum-to-the-rate-of-ca2-return-back-to-th/a90b52c9-3225-4f91-96c5-3e815a7ecf1c" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Compare the rate of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the rate of Ca2+ return back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is true? The rate of ca2+ returns is faster than the rate of ca2+ release The rate of ca2+ release is faster than the rate of ca2+ return Rates of Ca2+ release from and return to the sarcoplasmic reticulum are the same.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a><a href="/questions-and-answers/define-what-the-nmj-is-and-why-its-important-for-muscle-contraction.-explain-in-short-the-process-of/a94a2957-a6ba-4e6a-a70c-8d10b4925326" class="styles__QuestionContentLink-sc-45f7b23f-5 dMPDtR"><div class="styles__QuestionCardContainer-sc-45f7b23f-1 eqtjaq"><div class="styles__QuestionLeftSection-sc-45f7b23f-2 bkfJRF"><div class="styles__QuestionContent-sc-45f7b23f-4 gsybQb">Define what the NMJ is and why it's important for muscle contraction. Explain in short the process of the NMJ signaling the muscle to contract. Note the difference between a motor unit and the NMJ.</div></div><div class="styles__QuestionRightSection-sc-45f7b23f-3 dYdKMA"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__ArrowForward-sc-45f7b23f-6 jlyWFI material-icons">arrow_forward</i></div></div></a></div></li></ul><div class="styles__CarouselIndicatorWrapper-sc-99cce645-4 euMTlS"><div class="styles__CarouselIconIndicator-sc-99cce645-5 fEcmCJ"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-99cce645-0 sRcuh material-icons">arrow_back_ios</i></div><ul class="styles__CarouselIndicators-sc-99cce645-6 iRLBYO"><li class="styles__CarouselIndicator-sc-1836a7cb-12 iZrNsj"></li><li class="styles__CarouselIndicator-sc-1836a7cb-12 dMkVi"></li><li class="styles__CarouselIndicator-sc-1836a7cb-12 dMkVi"></li><li class="styles__CarouselIndicator-sc-1836a7cb-12 dMkVi"></li></ul><div tabindex="0" role="link" class="styles__SeeMoreQuestions-sc-99cce645-1 iNqFGN">SEE MORE QUESTIONS</div><div class="styles__CarouselIconIndicator-sc-99cce645-5 fEcmCJ"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-99cce645-0 sRcuh material-icons">arrow_forward_ios</i></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__RecommendedTextBooksWrapper-sc-e38ba66-18 gGmLCV"><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionWrapper-sc-e38ba66-16 ePBahg"><div role="heading" aria-level="2" class="styles__CommonHeading-sc-e38ba66-10 cGaLBm">Recommended textbooks for you</div><div class="styles__SimilarQuestionsCarouselArrow-sc-e38ba66-15 HhudC"><button aria-label="Previous items" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-e38ba66-17 gopSFY material-icons">arrow_back_ios</i></button><button aria-label="Next items" class="SegmentAnalyticsButton__ButtonWithNoStyle-sc-bd08475e-0 jZeIgm UnstyledButton-sc-362851bc-0 ibfVkD"><i aria-hidden="true" class="Icon__IconStyledComponent-sc-4e7587c2-0 diHyLl styles__CarouselArrows-sc-e38ba66-17 gopSFY material-icons">arrow_forward_ios</i></button></div></div><ul class="styles__RecommendedTextBooksInnerContainer-sc-847e36a9-1 jQArXr"><li class="styles__CarouselSlideRecommondedTextBook-sc-847e36a9-2 jLCAvi"><div class="styles__RecommondedTextBookCarouselContainer-sc-847e36a9-3 bEoEQQ"><div class="styles__SingleTextBookWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-2 jlaAYV"><div class="styles__TextBookContainerWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-4 cdXMcV"><img src="https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif" alt="Text book image" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="styles__TextBookImageContainer-sc-ca3c9c92-3 blkA-Dv"/><div class="styles__TextBookContentWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-5 bfDgdN"><a href="/textbooks/human-anatomy-and-physiology-11th-edition-11th-edition/9780134580999/solutions" class="styles__TextBookTitle-sc-ca3c9c92-6 dhFyfM">Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)</a><div class="styles__ChildSubjectContent-sc-ca3c9c92-7 hJsptO"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagIndicator-sc-ca3c9c92-0 eliTei"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagInnerPoint-sc-ca3c9c92-1 DCysr"></div></div>Anatomy and Physiology</div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">ISBN:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">9780134580999</span></div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">Author:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">Elaine N. 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class="styles__TextBookTitle-sc-ca3c9c92-6 dhFyfM">Anatomy & Physiology: An Integrative Approach</a><div class="styles__ChildSubjectContent-sc-ca3c9c92-7 hJsptO"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagIndicator-sc-ca3c9c92-0 eliTei"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagInnerPoint-sc-ca3c9c92-1 DCysr"></div></div>Anatomy and Physiology</div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">ISBN:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">9780078024283</span></div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">Author:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">Michael McKinley Dr., Valerie O'Loughlin, Theresa Bidle</span></div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">Publisher:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">McGraw-Hill Education</span></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__SingleTextBookWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-2 jlaAYV"><div class="styles__TextBookContainerWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-4 cdXMcV"><img src="https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780321927040/9780321927040_smallCoverImage.gif" alt="Text book image" loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="styles__TextBookImageContainer-sc-ca3c9c92-3 blkA-Dv"/><div class="styles__TextBookContentWrapper-sc-ca3c9c92-5 bfDgdN"><a href="/textbooks/human-anatomy-and-physiology-marieb-human-anatomy-and-physiology-standalone-book-10th-edition/9780321927040/solutions" class="styles__TextBookTitle-sc-ca3c9c92-6 dhFyfM">Human Anatomy & Physiology (Marieb, Human Anatomy...</a><div class="styles__ChildSubjectContent-sc-ca3c9c92-7 hJsptO"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagIndicator-sc-ca3c9c92-0 eliTei"><div class="styles__ConceptExplainerItemTagInnerPoint-sc-ca3c9c92-1 DCysr"></div></div>Anatomy and Physiology</div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">ISBN:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">9780321927040</span></div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">Author:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">Elaine N. Marieb, Katja Hoehn</span></div><div class="styles__TextBookContent-sc-ca3c9c92-8 kvHvmd"><span class="styles__TextBookContentHead-sc-ca3c9c92-9 deUnwS">Publisher:</span><span class="styles__TextBookContentText-sc-ca3c9c92-10 imOqmn">PEARSON</span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__SeeMoreTextBooksWrapper-sc-847e36a9-6 cZIPqG"><div class="styles__SeeMoreQuestions-sc-847e36a9-0 styles__SeeMoreTextBooks-sc-847e36a9-4 hiFXHd bCttYc"><a href="/search?scope=Textbooks&q=Anatomy%20and%20Physiology&subject=Anatomy%20and%20Physiology&page=1" class="styles__SeeMoreTextbooksLink-sc-847e36a9-5 iBwLqi">SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS</a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="styles__AppLayoutFooter-sc-ef9b07f2-12 cAaTIY"><footer role="contentinfo" class="styles__FooterWrapper-sc-c16fac32-0 gNsrMs"><div class="styles__FooterContainer-sc-c16fac32-1 htoqYx"><div class="styles__FooterTopContainer-sc-c16fac32-2 cCOTGZ"><div class="styles__FooterTopLeftContainer-sc-c16fac32-4 QLQHw"><div 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type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"questionAnswer":{"question":{"url":"/questions-and-answers/discuss-how-calcium-is-a-signaling-molecule-that-causes-the-contraction-of-the-sarcomere.-this-discu/4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","id":"4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","text":"\u003cp\u003eDiscuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction. \u003c/p\u003e","status":"Answered","images":[],"subjects":[{"id":"bf5df7f6-4459-11e8-a2ac-0eefbb92016e","title":"Science","shortName":"science","smallImage":"https://isbn-assets.bnedcompass.com/subject_images/science/science.svg","subSubject":{"id":"2c8590e1-a933-49c6-8c7c-9d09943ee371","title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology","smallImage":"https://isbn-assets.bnedcompass.com/subject_images/science/anatomy-and-physiology.svg"}},{"id":"2c8590e1-a933-49c6-8c7c-9d09943ee371","title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology","smallImage":"https://isbn-assets.bnedcompass.com/subject_images/science/anatomy-and-physiology.svg"}],"sampleQuestion":false,"createdDate":"2022-11-17T14:59:13.000Z","questionSource":"User","topics":[{"id":"9671705e-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","title":"Cells and Tissues","shortName":"cells-and-tissues","qna_topic_question_assoc":{"id":"3f8c22fe-9c8b-4a73-8311-135de932aa50","topic_id":"9671705e-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","question_id":"4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","active":true,"created_date":"2022-11-17T20:01:29.000Z","affiliate_display":false}},{"id":"96e12870-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","title":"Central Nervous System","shortName":"central-nervous-system","qna_topic_question_assoc":{"id":"53bb4be9-3845-4e28-965d-49470cfd7c9a","topic_id":"96e12870-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","question_id":"4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","active":true,"created_date":"2022-11-17T20:01:29.000Z","affiliate_display":false}},{"id":"9696ac60-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","title":"Skeletal System","shortName":"skeletal-system","qna_topic_question_assoc":{"id":"abf9422e-6e78-4ad5-9e17-85fe86ae335a","topic_id":"9696ac60-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","question_id":"4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","active":true,"created_date":"2022-11-17T20:01:29.000Z","affiliate_display":false}},{"id":"96bc5c54-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","title":"Muscular System","shortName":"muscular-system","qna_topic_question_assoc":{"id":"ff98cb36-13b3-4772-bbe6-aae0b728ec87","topic_id":"96bc5c54-0951-11eb-8bb2-02de5cfdf1e9","question_id":"4664c082-8413-45bd-92b2-bebfe3b579cc","active":true,"created_date":"2022-11-17T20:01:29.000Z","affiliate_display":false}}],"selectedText":"Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. 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It…","id":"0ffc21c8-67ce-4116-a5ce-2edf4da22cc1","questionText":"Summation of contraction is also known as wave summation . 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The thick myofilaments…","id":"195d133f-61ae-49bb-8d83-612d12417269","questionText":"Select the best answer or answers from the choices given: Thick and thin myofilaments have different…","slug":"1-contains-actin-2-contains-atpases-3-attaches-to-the-z-disc-4-contains-myosin-5-contains-troponin-6","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=195d133f-61ae-49bb-8d83-612d12417269","as":"/questions-and-answers/1-contains-actin-2-contains-atpases-3-attaches-to-the-z-disc-4-contains-myosin-5-contains-troponin-6/195d133f-61ae-49bb-8d83-612d12417269"}}},{"answer":"Calcium is present in the sarcoplasmic reticulum until and unless it is released by the stimulus. It…","id":"1b61b90a-43d9-4efe-839a-f373dd57f713","questionText":"What role (function) does calcium have within a muscle fiber?\na. trigger muscle potentials along…","slug":"what-role-function-does-calcium-have-within-a-muscle-fiber-a.-trigger-muscle-potentials-along-t-tubu","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=1b61b90a-43d9-4efe-839a-f373dd57f713","as":"/questions-and-answers/what-role-function-does-calcium-have-within-a-muscle-fiber-a.-trigger-muscle-potentials-along-t-tubu/1b61b90a-43d9-4efe-839a-f373dd57f713"}}},{"answer":"\"Muscles\" perform various functions as movement, which is the fundamental purpose of muscles is to…","id":"1eb5511b-9844-42c9-b563-d73ad50d2175","questionText":"Discuss the similarities and differences by which Ca2+ activity is involved in initiating muscle…","slug":"discuss-the-similarities-and-differences-by-which-ca2-activity-is-involved-in-initiating-muscle-cont","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=1eb5511b-9844-42c9-b563-d73ad50d2175","as":"/questions-and-answers/discuss-the-similarities-and-differences-by-which-ca2-activity-is-involved-in-initiating-muscle-cont/1eb5511b-9844-42c9-b563-d73ad50d2175"}}},{"answer":"As seen in the graph, when one aminoacid asp residue changes into leucine amino acid in eachs…","id":"1f788989-08da-45c1-bbe7-09da0dba6152","questionText":"Certain multi-headed myosins bind cooperatively to actin filaments. The binding interaction is…","slug":"certain-multi-headed-myosins-bind-cooperatively-to-actin-filaments.-the-binding-interaction-is-mainl","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=1f788989-08da-45c1-bbe7-09da0dba6152","as":"/questions-and-answers/certain-multi-headed-myosins-bind-cooperatively-to-actin-filaments.-the-binding-interaction-is-mainl/1f788989-08da-45c1-bbe7-09da0dba6152"}}},{"answer":"Based on option, the correct order is 1, 3, 4 and 2.\nSteps in initiating contraction:\n\nWhenever…","id":"2de73fcf-9808-4056-98a5-fde9e4a7081c","questionText":"Which of these is the proper sequence of these events of muscle contraction\n\n1) Action potential…","slug":"which-of-these-is-the-proper-sequence-of-these-events-of-muscle-contraction-1-action-potential-propa","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=2de73fcf-9808-4056-98a5-fde9e4a7081c","as":"/questions-and-answers/which-of-these-is-the-proper-sequence-of-these-events-of-muscle-contraction-1-action-potential-propa/2de73fcf-9808-4056-98a5-fde9e4a7081c"}}},{"answer":"Assumptions:The volume of a single sarcomere is roughly cylindrical.The average diameter of a…","id":"35610f78-b0ac-40a4-98f8-a61a50f1c95e","questionText":"As mentioned in class, one additional major use of ATP in skeletal muscle (besides\npowering the…","slug":"as-mentioned-in-class-one-additional-major-use-of-atp-in-skeletal-muscle-besides-powering-the-myosin","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=35610f78-b0ac-40a4-98f8-a61a50f1c95e","as":"/questions-and-answers/as-mentioned-in-class-one-additional-major-use-of-atp-in-skeletal-muscle-besides-powering-the-myosin/35610f78-b0ac-40a4-98f8-a61a50f1c95e"}}},{"answer":"Introduction:\nMyofibrils consist of parallel bundles of protein microfilaments, known as…","id":"35756e9e-7f94-4d41-8ac6-a33a161c0460","questionText":"Question 18\nAnalyze the image below. Explain what happens during muscle con-\ntraction according to…","slug":"question-18-analyze-the-image-below.-explain-what-happens-during-muscle-con-traction-according-to-v2","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=35756e9e-7f94-4d41-8ac6-a33a161c0460","as":"/questions-and-answers/question-18-analyze-the-image-below.-explain-what-happens-during-muscle-con-traction-according-to-v2/35756e9e-7f94-4d41-8ac6-a33a161c0460"}}},{"answer":"Muscles are made up of two main protein filaments namely, a thick filament that is made up of a…","id":"3681cc44-29ba-44af-80d9-09d39e7e5667","questionText":"During contraction, where does the calcium that binds to troponin come from","slug":"during-contraction-where-does-the-calcium-that-binds-to-troponin-come-from","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=3681cc44-29ba-44af-80d9-09d39e7e5667","as":"/questions-and-answers/during-contraction-where-does-the-calcium-that-binds-to-troponin-come-from/3681cc44-29ba-44af-80d9-09d39e7e5667"}}},{"answer":"Arthropods are lower animals and their complexity is not profound as compare to the higher animals.…","id":"3d270178-051f-4e4c-92de-541f45d9fa14","questionText":"How does the activation of vertebrate skeletal muscle differ from the activation of arthropod muscle…","slug":"how-does-the-activation-of-vertebrate-skeletal-muscle-differ-from-the-activation-of-arthropod-muscle","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=3d270178-051f-4e4c-92de-541f45d9fa14","as":"/questions-and-answers/how-does-the-activation-of-vertebrate-skeletal-muscle-differ-from-the-activation-of-arthropod-muscle/3d270178-051f-4e4c-92de-541f45d9fa14"}}},{"answer":"MOTOR PROTEINS AND MICROTUBULES IN MUSCLE CONTRACTION\nSkeletal muscle myosin, which produces the…","id":"4c0fe903-e13f-4afa-873b-93163b1402c7","questionText":"Muscle contraction and cytokinesis both require motor proteins and microtubules.\nSelect one:\na.…","slug":"muscle-contraction-and-cytokinesis-both-require-motor-proteins-and-microtubules.-select-one-a.-false","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=4c0fe903-e13f-4afa-873b-93163b1402c7","as":"/questions-and-answers/muscle-contraction-and-cytokinesis-both-require-motor-proteins-and-microtubules.-select-one-a.-false/4c0fe903-e13f-4afa-873b-93163b1402c7"}}},{"answer":"Calcium ions (Ca2+) play a crucial role in muscle contraction. They are stored in the sarcoplasmic…","id":"4f9fc375-9ba5-4848-846d-f14994d78f65","questionText":"Your unfortunate friend Greta has a condition where her Ca2+-ATPase works too fast. She comes to…","slug":"your-unfortunate-friend-greta-has-a-condition-where-her-ca2-atpase-works-too-fast.-she-comes-to-you-","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=4f9fc375-9ba5-4848-846d-f14994d78f65","as":"/questions-and-answers/your-unfortunate-friend-greta-has-a-condition-where-her-ca2-atpase-works-too-fast.-she-comes-to-you-/4f9fc375-9ba5-4848-846d-f14994d78f65"}}},{"answer":"The skeletal muscle cells contract by using myosin and actin filaments. These cells are accountable…","id":"537138d5-98d8-4f1b-a95e-001cd1875260","questionText":"Skeletal muscle cells undergo contractions based on a molecular mechanism involving:\n\n1)the sliding…","slug":"skeletal-muscle-cells-undergo-contractions-based-on-a-molecular-mechanism-involving-1the-sliding-of-","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=537138d5-98d8-4f1b-a95e-001cd1875260","as":"/questions-and-answers/skeletal-muscle-cells-undergo-contractions-based-on-a-molecular-mechanism-involving-1the-sliding-of-/537138d5-98d8-4f1b-a95e-001cd1875260"}}},{"answer":"The sarcoplasmic reticulum(SR) regulates the amount of calcium in muscles. Following an increase in…","id":"5882d274-dcd8-477d-9f10-468dc1ccc5c7","questionText":"Impairment of intracellular calcium homeostasis in muscle fibers lead to chronic, severe muscle…","slug":"impairment-of-intracellular-calcium-homeostasis-in-muscle-fibers-lead-to-chronic-severe-muscle-dysfu","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=5882d274-dcd8-477d-9f10-468dc1ccc5c7","as":"/questions-and-answers/impairment-of-intracellular-calcium-homeostasis-in-muscle-fibers-lead-to-chronic-severe-muscle-dysfu/5882d274-dcd8-477d-9f10-468dc1ccc5c7"}}},{"answer":"Myosin is the motor protein, actin filaments are the tracks along which myosin moves, and ATP is the…","id":"58eb8e37-63c9-4e5a-91f6-1c36d837fabc","questionText":"The ability of myosin to walk along an actin filament may be observed with the aid of an…","slug":"the-ability-of-myosin-to-walk-along-an-actin-filament-may-be-observed-with-the-aid-of-an-appropriate","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=58eb8e37-63c9-4e5a-91f6-1c36d837fabc","as":"/questions-and-answers/the-ability-of-myosin-to-walk-along-an-actin-filament-may-be-observed-with-the-aid-of-an-appropriate/58eb8e37-63c9-4e5a-91f6-1c36d837fabc"}}},{"answer":"Muscle tissue is a type of tissue which contain actin , Troponin and myosin proteins so as to allow…","id":"5e36935f-0078-4eea-a469-f365c37d7133","questionText":"Each of the pairs of phrases below describe steps during skeletal muscie contraction.\nThe 2nd phrase…","slug":"each-of-the-pairs-of-phrases-below-describe-steps-during-skeletal-muscie-contraction.-the-2nd-phrase","computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=5e36935f-0078-4eea-a469-f365c37d7133","as":"/questions-and-answers/each-of-the-pairs-of-phrases-below-describe-steps-during-skeletal-muscie-contraction.-the-2nd-phrase/5e36935f-0078-4eea-a469-f365c37d7133"}}},{"answer":"Individual muscle fibres make up skeletal muscles. 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System","sequenceText":"27","solutionsAvailable":true,"isChapterLevel":true}]},{"bookSectionId":"7f0678f4-a121-11e8-9bb5-0ece094302b6","title":"Pregnancy And Human Development","sequenceText":"28","solutionsAvailable":true,"sections":[{"bookSectionId":"7f0678f4-a121-11e8-9bb5-0ece094302b6","title":"Pregnancy And Human Development","sequenceText":"28","solutionsAvailable":true,"isChapterLevel":true}]},{"bookSectionId":"7f4ea859-a121-11e8-9bb5-0ece094302b6","title":"Heredity","sequenceText":"29","solutionsAvailable":true,"sections":[{"bookSectionId":"7f4ea859-a121-11e8-9bb5-0ece094302b6","title":"Heredity","sequenceText":"29","solutionsAvailable":true,"isChapterLevel":true}]}],"isBookshelved":false,"isFree":false,"bookId":"f4df048f-8b26-11e8-a986-0eb05403b986","textBookUrl":"https://amzn.to/47pP5X7","bookmarks":[],"stickyHeaderProps":{"centerText":"Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction."},"breadcrumbParts":[{"name":"Science","shouldShrinkSlowly":true,"breadcrumbLink":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":{"pathname":"/subject","query":{"subject":"science"}},"as":"/subject/science"},"onClickGtmEvent":{"event":"Clicked on Q\u0026A Solution Breadcrumb","location":{"name":"Q\u0026A Solution Page"}}}},{"name":"Anatomy and Physiology","shouldShrinkSlowly":true,"breadcrumbLink":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":{"pathname":"/subSubject","query":{"subject":"science","subSubject":"anatomy-and-physiology"}},"as":"/subject/science/anatomy-and-physiology"},"onClickGtmEvent":{"event":"Clicked on Q\u0026A Solution Breadcrumb","location":{"name":"Q\u0026A Solution Page"}}}},{"name":"Discuss how calcium is a signaling molecule that causes the contraction of the sarcomere. This discussion should include the molecular mechanisms of tricep contraction.","shouldShrinkSlowly":false}],"solutionId":"d8ed2dca-a0f6-11e8-9bb5-0ece094302b6","queryChapterOrSection":false,"dcsRecommendationData":{"items":[{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Muscles are divided into three categories: cardiac, smooth, and skeletal. Cardiac muscle is found in the heart and has a striated appearance. It contracts involuntarily. Smooth muscles, with the exception of the heart, are found in internal organs, have a non-striated appearance, and contract involuntarily. Skeletal muscles are found in bones, have a striated appearance, and contract voluntarily.","questionId":"7d20bdf2-d2bd-48f0-9268-60a9aeed20b4","questionText":"31) Provide one difference and one similarity in the process of contraction of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle. These could include channels, mechanisms, anatomic features etc (SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)","slug":"provide-one-difference-and-one-similarity-in-the-process-of-contraction-of-smooth-skeletal-and-cardi","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=7d20bdf2-d2bd-48f0-9268-60a9aeed20b4","as":"/questions-and-answers/provide-one-difference-and-one-similarity-in-the-process-of-contraction-of-smooth-skeletal-and-cardi/7d20bdf2-d2bd-48f0-9268-60a9aeed20b4"},"content":"31) Provide one difference and one similarity in the process of contraction of smooth, skeletal, and cardiac muscle. These could include channels, mechanisms, anatomic features etc (SHORT ANSWER PLEASE)"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The muscle cells contain a striped pattern or striations which is formed by a series of basic units called sarcomeres. These are arranged in a stacked pattern throughout muscle tissue. These are highly stereotyped and are repeated throughout muscle cells and the proteins within them can change in length, which causes the overall length of a muscle to change. A single sarcomere contains many parallel thin filaments known as actin and thick filaments known as myosin. The interaction of myosin and actin proteins helps in the shortening of sarcomere during contraction.","questionId":"7e891a87-4d14-477c-8de3-6187d208276e","questionText":"With regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere?\nA. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming.\nB. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the \"thin\" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere.\nC. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the \"thin\" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere.\nD. \"Thick\" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while \"thin\" filaments are anchored at the Z-line.\nE. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.","slug":"with-regard-to-muscle-contraction-which-of-the-following-is-an-incorrect-statement-with-regard-to-th","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=7e891a87-4d14-477c-8de3-6187d208276e","as":"/questions-and-answers/with-regard-to-muscle-contraction-which-of-the-following-is-an-incorrect-statement-with-regard-to-th/7e891a87-4d14-477c-8de3-6187d208276e"},"content":"With regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere?\nA. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming.\nB. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the \"thin\" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere.\nC. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the \"thin\" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere.\nD. \"Thick\" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while \"thin\" filaments are anchored at the Z-line.\nE. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Skeletal muscle contraction starts at the neuromuscular junction, which is the synapse between a motoneuron and a muscle fiber.","questionId":"835bbb24-97aa-48d7-be79-85c0abbfda6e","questionText":"3.4. About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements?\nPHYSIOLOGY_basic (OJO)\nA muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers.\nGeneration of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.\nIn the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum.\nEach muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only.\nT tubules are plasma membrane invaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling.","slug":"3.4.-about-human-skeletal-muscle-contraction-what-are-the-correct-statements-physiology_basic-ojo-a-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=835bbb24-97aa-48d7-be79-85c0abbfda6e","as":"/questions-and-answers/3.4.-about-human-skeletal-muscle-contraction-what-are-the-correct-statements-physiology_basic-ojo-a-/835bbb24-97aa-48d7-be79-85c0abbfda6e"},"content":"3.4. About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements?\nPHYSIOLOGY_basic (OJO)\nA muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers.\nGeneration of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.\nIn the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum.\nEach muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only.\nT tubules are plasma membrane invaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Skeletal muscle metabolism refers to the set of chemical processes and reactions that occur within skeletal muscle tissue to produce energy and maintain muscle function. These metabolic processes are vital for the contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles, allowing them to generate force, produce movement, and perform various functions in the body.","questionId":"8715f5d9-50e8-4dcf-a064-1bd9458eda11","questionText":"Describe an aspect of skeletal muscle metabolism that is of interest to you, explain how it applies cell function.\nAdd the references in APA style.","slug":"describe-an-aspect-of-skeletal-muscle-metabolism-that-is-of-interest-to-you-explain-how-it-applies-c","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=8715f5d9-50e8-4dcf-a064-1bd9458eda11","as":"/questions-and-answers/describe-an-aspect-of-skeletal-muscle-metabolism-that-is-of-interest-to-you-explain-how-it-applies-c/8715f5d9-50e8-4dcf-a064-1bd9458eda11"},"content":"Describe an aspect of skeletal muscle metabolism that is of interest to you, explain how it applies cell function.\nAdd the references in APA style."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The purpose of this answer is to explore how the three different organ systems (respiratory, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal) contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles.","questionId":"88f84785-8cde-47a3-aaaf-39dbd68b7349","questionText":"Skeletal muscle fibres are very metabolically active and are adapted to create a lot of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. Additionally, cells require other things to stay alive.\nExplain how the following three organ systems contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles:\na) Respiratory system\nb) Cardiovascular system\nc) Gastrointestinal system \n \nasap please.","slug":"skeletal-muscle-fibres-are-very-metabolically-active-and-are-adapted-to-create-a-lot-of-atp-from-aer","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=88f84785-8cde-47a3-aaaf-39dbd68b7349","as":"/questions-and-answers/skeletal-muscle-fibres-are-very-metabolically-active-and-are-adapted-to-create-a-lot-of-atp-from-aer/88f84785-8cde-47a3-aaaf-39dbd68b7349"},"content":"Skeletal muscle fibres are very metabolically active and are adapted to create a lot of ATP from aerobic cellular respiration. Additionally, cells require other things to stay alive.\nExplain how the following three organ systems contribute to allowing a muscle cell to carry out its roles:\na) Respiratory system\nb) Cardiovascular system\nc) Gastrointestinal system \n \nasap please."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Muscles, powering human movement, operate through intricate mechanisms involving various muscle groups and biochemical processes. The quadriceps contribute significantly to limb control and mobility. Understanding their composition and functioning provides insights into daily biomechanics and physical performance.","questionId":"91860c68-efa2-4445-a5a7-c7a33e6d8cee","questionText":"Please answer all of this following questions in your own words, thank you. \nQ1: Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they function together? Q2: studied the steps of skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament mechanism). Briefly outline the steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. just mention what is happening with each of the \"filaments.\"\nQ3: What would be the effect on the muscle if acetylcholinesterase was not present? (8)","slug":"q1-which-muscles-form-the-quadriceps-how-do-they-function-together-q2-studied-the-steps-of-skeletal-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=91860c68-efa2-4445-a5a7-c7a33e6d8cee","as":"/questions-and-answers/q1-which-muscles-form-the-quadriceps-how-do-they-function-together-q2-studied-the-steps-of-skeletal-/91860c68-efa2-4445-a5a7-c7a33e6d8cee"},"content":"Please answer all of this following questions in your own words, thank you. \nQ1: Which muscles form the quadriceps? How do they function together? Q2: studied the steps of skeletal muscle contraction (sliding filament mechanism). Briefly outline the steps of the sliding filament model of muscle contraction. just mention what is happening with each of the \"filaments.\"\nQ3: What would be the effect on the muscle if acetylcholinesterase was not present? (8)"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Muscle contraction is the basis of all skeletal movements. Skeletal muscles are composed of muscle fibres which are inter made up of repetitive functional units called sarcomeres. Each sarcomeres consists of parallel overlapping thin ( actin ) and thick ( myosin ) filaments. The muscle contracts these this filaments slides past each other , thus resulting in the shortening of the sarcomere and thus the muscle . This is also known as the sliding filament theory .\nCross bridge cycling forms the molecular basis of this sliding movements. Muscle contractions are stimulatedstimulated when the muscle fibres are activated by the nerve impulses and the calcium ions are released.","questionId":"95615ae9-5095-4d03-96ee-1daafe2943c5","questionText":"Which of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering)\nQuestion 5 options:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAcetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProlactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCa2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actin","slug":"which-of-the-following-are-part-of-the-muscle-contraction-processmore-than-one-answer-may-be-correct","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=95615ae9-5095-4d03-96ee-1daafe2943c5","as":"/questions-and-answers/which-of-the-following-are-part-of-the-muscle-contraction-processmore-than-one-answer-may-be-correct/95615ae9-5095-4d03-96ee-1daafe2943c5"},"content":"Which of the following are part of the muscle contraction process?(More than one answer may be correct, please aid in answering)\nQuestion 5 options:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nATP binds and detaches myosin head from actin\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nGTP is hydrolyzed to GDP + P\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nAcetylcholine released into neuromuscular junction by motor neurons\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nProlactin stimulates the reuptake of ATP.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCa2+ binds to troponin which moves tropomyosin away from actin"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Sonic muscle cells contract more quickly than red muscle cells and white muscle cells.","questionId":"9a098ed5-7ef3-4ae2-b654-964026a89b2e","questionText":"Please help in answering this question on toadfish physiology and muscle contractions.","slug":"nswering-this-question-on-toadfish-physiology-and-muscle-contraction","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=9a098ed5-7ef3-4ae2-b654-964026a89b2e","as":"/questions-and-answers/nswering-this-question-on-toadfish-physiology-and-muscle-contraction/9a098ed5-7ef3-4ae2-b654-964026a89b2e"},"content":"Please help in answering this question on toadfish physiology and muscle contractions."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Introduction\nMyosins are a group of motor proteins that play a key role in muscle contraction and a variety of other eukaryotic motility events. They are ATP-dependent and are in charge of motility based on actin.","questionId":"9c2f4124-7223-4c9b-8d04-6bbcafeba2e5","questionText":"Why is myosin II the only myosin capable of producing contractile force?","slug":"why-is-myosin-ii-the-only-myosin-capable-of-producing-contractile-force","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=9c2f4124-7223-4c9b-8d04-6bbcafeba2e5","as":"/questions-and-answers/why-is-myosin-ii-the-only-myosin-capable-of-producing-contractile-force/9c2f4124-7223-4c9b-8d04-6bbcafeba2e5"},"content":"Why is myosin II the only myosin capable of producing contractile force?"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Strengthening your body to meet the unique requirements of your sport, basketball players are usually large and have long limbs, whereas gymnasts tend to be short and compact. The upper body of the wrestlers is heavily padded with muscle, while the swordsmen carry more muscle into the lower body. Swimmers and divers tend to have slightly more body fat than other athletes, but marathoners seem to have virtually no body fat. Some differences, such as size, are genetic, but others are the result of rigorous coaching unique to an athlete's sport.","questionId":"9c6547f1-a33d-405b-8d2c-5802e89f8a3f","questionText":"The percentage of each muscle fiber type in any given muscle of your body is genetically determined. Also, physical activity can cause slight changes in muscle fiber type. Discuss the relative amount of each muscle type in the thigh muscles of Olympic athletes participating in the following events:marathonweight lifting100-meter dash","slug":"the-percentage-of-each-muscle-fiber-type-in-any-given-muscle-of-your-body-is-genetically-determined.","childSubject":{"title":"Nursing","shortName":"nursing"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=9c6547f1-a33d-405b-8d2c-5802e89f8a3f","as":"/questions-and-answers/the-percentage-of-each-muscle-fiber-type-in-any-given-muscle-of-your-body-is-genetically-determined./9c6547f1-a33d-405b-8d2c-5802e89f8a3f"},"content":"The percentage of each muscle fiber type in any given muscle of your body is genetically determined. Also, physical activity can cause slight changes in muscle fiber type. Discuss the relative amount of each muscle type in the thigh muscles of Olympic athletes participating in the following events:marathonweight lifting100-meter dash"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The sarcoplasmic reticulum stores calcium ions, which it releases when a muscle cell is stimulated. Calcium ions are pumped back when their requirement is finished.","questionId":"a90b52c9-3225-4f91-96c5-3e815a7ecf1c","questionText":"Compare the rate of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the rate of Ca2+ return back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is true? \n\n\nThe rate of ca2+ returns is faster than the rate of ca2+ release\nThe rate of ca2+ release is faster than the rate of ca2+ return\nRates of Ca2+ release from and return to the sarcoplasmic reticulum are the same.","slug":"compare-the-rate-of-ca2-release-from-the-sarcoplasmic-reticulum-to-the-rate-of-ca2-return-back-to-th","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=a90b52c9-3225-4f91-96c5-3e815a7ecf1c","as":"/questions-and-answers/compare-the-rate-of-ca2-release-from-the-sarcoplasmic-reticulum-to-the-rate-of-ca2-return-back-to-th/a90b52c9-3225-4f91-96c5-3e815a7ecf1c"},"content":"Compare the rate of Ca2+ release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to the rate of Ca2+ return back to the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Which of the following is true? \n\n\nThe rate of ca2+ returns is faster than the rate of ca2+ release\nThe rate of ca2+ release is faster than the rate of ca2+ return\nRates of Ca2+ release from and return to the sarcoplasmic reticulum are the same."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Muscle contraction refers to the activation of muscle fibers that results in the generation of tension or force, leading to movement or maintenance of posture. Muscle contraction occurs when actin and myosin, two types of proteins within the muscle fibers, interact and slide past each other, shortening the muscle fiber.\nMuscle contraction can be initiated voluntarily, such as when lifting a weight or walking, or involuntarily, such as during reflexive movements or heart contractions. Muscle contraction is controlled by the nervous system, specifically the motor neurons that innervate the muscle fibers. When a motor neuron fires an action potential, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters at the neuromuscular junction, leading to the activation of the muscle fibers. The strength of muscle contraction can be modulated by the frequency of action potentials in the motor neurons, the number of motor units recruited, and the size of the muscle fibers themselves.","questionId":"a94a2957-a6ba-4e6a-a70c-8d10b4925326","questionText":"Define what the NMJ is and why it's important for muscle contraction. Explain in short the process of the NMJ signaling the muscle to contract. Note the difference between a motor unit and the NMJ.","slug":"define-what-the-nmj-is-and-why-its-important-for-muscle-contraction.-explain-in-short-the-process-of","childSubject":{"title":"Health Science","shortName":"health-science"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=a94a2957-a6ba-4e6a-a70c-8d10b4925326","as":"/questions-and-answers/define-what-the-nmj-is-and-why-its-important-for-muscle-contraction.-explain-in-short-the-process-of/a94a2957-a6ba-4e6a-a70c-8d10b4925326"},"content":"Define what the NMJ is and why it's important for muscle contraction. Explain in short the process of the NMJ signaling the muscle to contract. Note the difference between a motor unit and the NMJ."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Muscle twitch- It is an involuntary contraction of muscle usually caused by damage to nerve.\nMuscle Summation- It is occurrence of an additional twich before the previous one completely relaxed.\nIncomplete Tetany- During incomplete Tetany muscle goes through quick cycles of contraction with a short phase or period of relaxation.\nComplet Tetany- When the muscle contraction in a manner that the relaxation is completely inhibited then the muscle is said to be in complete tetany.","questionId":"ad7ec970-f6a5-41e1-88fd-ad13f2d16df8","questionText":"Please answer all questions \nFollowing death, muscles enter a period of sustained contraction called rigor mortis. This develops because:\na) the Na+/K+ active transport pump fails.\nb) there isn't any more neurotransmitter secretion.\nc) there isn't any ATP to break actin-myosin bonds.\nd) calcium is not returned to the cisternae.\nIf a muscle is stimulated to contract at maximum tension yet brief periods of relaxation are possible, the muscle is demonstrating:\na) twitch.\nb) summation.\nc) incomplete tetany.\nd) complete tetany.","slug":"please-answer-all-questions-following-death-muscles-enter-a-period-of-sustained-contraction-called-r","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=ad7ec970-f6a5-41e1-88fd-ad13f2d16df8","as":"/questions-and-answers/please-answer-all-questions-following-death-muscles-enter-a-period-of-sustained-contraction-called-r/ad7ec970-f6a5-41e1-88fd-ad13f2d16df8"},"content":"Please answer all questions \nFollowing death, muscles enter a period of sustained contraction called rigor mortis. This develops because:\na) the Na+/K+ active transport pump fails.\nb) there isn't any more neurotransmitter secretion.\nc) there isn't any ATP to break actin-myosin bonds.\nd) calcium is not returned to the cisternae.\nIf a muscle is stimulated to contract at maximum tension yet brief periods of relaxation are possible, the muscle is demonstrating:\na) twitch.\nb) summation.\nc) incomplete tetany.\nd) complete tetany."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"SARCOMERE\n \nIt is the basic structural and functional unit of muscle tissue.\nCOMPONENTS: Each sarcomere is made up of two main protein filaments: actin and myosin.\n These active structures are responsible for muscle contraction. \nLOCATION: It is located between two Z-lines in the muscle tissue.\nFUNCTION: It is responsible for muscle contraction.\nThe repeating subunits of sarcomere forms Myofibrils.\n \nMYOSIN II:\nIt is a type of myosin that is responsible for producing muscle contraction in the muscle tissues.","questionId":"b7c50f5e-82fb-4fd8-9469-bb2ecc32a59f","questionText":"Explain why myosin II in a sarcomere can produced force only for that sarcomere contraction and not for that sarcomere extension?","slug":"explain-why-myosin-ii-in-a-sarcomere-can-produced-force-only-for-that-sarcomere-contraction-and-not-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=b7c50f5e-82fb-4fd8-9469-bb2ecc32a59f","as":"/questions-and-answers/explain-why-myosin-ii-in-a-sarcomere-can-produced-force-only-for-that-sarcomere-contraction-and-not-/b7c50f5e-82fb-4fd8-9469-bb2ecc32a59f"},"content":"Explain why myosin II in a sarcomere can produced force only for that sarcomere contraction and not for that sarcomere extension?"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Tetanus is also called by other names such as tetanic contraction, physiologic tetanus and tetanized state. Physiologic tetanus is used to differentiate it from the disease. Tetanus is sustained muscle contraction when an action potential stimulates the motor nerve in the skeletal muscle at a high rate. The motor units in the muscle are stimulated maximally and they remain like this for some time. When the motor units are stimulated by many impulses at a higher frequency, the skeletal muscle remains to be stimulated.","questionId":"b7ce929f-f656-42dd-bfc0-2edefd3f14c5","questionText":"Electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle at 5Hz results in a single muscle\ntwitch. Define the stages and stimulation rates required to achieve a fused\ntetanus.","slug":"electrical-stimulation-of-skeletal-muscle-at-5hz-results-in-a-single-muscle-twitch.-define-the-stage","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=b7ce929f-f656-42dd-bfc0-2edefd3f14c5","as":"/questions-and-answers/electrical-stimulation-of-skeletal-muscle-at-5hz-results-in-a-single-muscle-twitch.-define-the-stage/b7ce929f-f656-42dd-bfc0-2edefd3f14c5"},"content":"Electrical stimulation of skeletal muscle at 5Hz results in a single muscle\ntwitch. Define the stages and stimulation rates required to achieve a fused\ntetanus."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Introduction \nNeurotransmitters released by the motor neuron that innervates a muscle cell cause it to contract. The sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of the muscle cell and the neurotransmitter both depolarize. Calcium ions are released from the SR into the sarcoplasm as a result of SR depolarization.","questionId":"ba7f28b3-41f8-409c-9a25-a00c70813042","questionText":"An ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE?\n\nSelect one:\n\n\na.\nMuscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. \n\n\n\nb.\nCa2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur.\n\n\n\nc.\nWhen Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed.\n\n\n\nd.\nCa2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions.\nI do not know which one is","slug":"an-ion-that-is-essential-for-muscle-contraction-is-ca2.-which-of-the-following-statements-about-the-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=ba7f28b3-41f8-409c-9a25-a00c70813042","as":"/questions-and-answers/an-ion-that-is-essential-for-muscle-contraction-is-ca2.-which-of-the-following-statements-about-the-/ba7f28b3-41f8-409c-9a25-a00c70813042"},"content":"An ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE?\n\nSelect one:\n\n\na.\nMuscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. \n\n\n\nb.\nCa2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur.\n\n\n\nc.\nWhen Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed.\n\n\n\nd.\nCa2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions.\nI do not know which one is"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Neural impulse or a nerve impulse refers to a signal that is transferred along the nerve fiber. It is an electrical signal in the form of a depolarisation wave that subsequently flips the potential difference across the cell membrane of the neuron.","questionId":"be0ed1ff-81dd-458d-a5b6-0e1aa712c243","questionText":"Now in your own words, EXPLAIN (1) howa neural impulse is transferred to a muscle cell\nthis is the process of “muscle excitation\"), and (2) how the electrical impulse travels into\nhe T-tubules and causes calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic retículum (this is the\nprocess of “excitation-contraction coupling\"):\nOMADidoinos\nreticulum\n5.\nse mo\nS1e\nhosph\nerah\nanism","slug":"now-in-your-own-words-explain-1-howa-neural-impulse-is-transferred-to-a-muscle-cell-this-is-the-proc","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=be0ed1ff-81dd-458d-a5b6-0e1aa712c243","as":"/questions-and-answers/now-in-your-own-words-explain-1-howa-neural-impulse-is-transferred-to-a-muscle-cell-this-is-the-proc/be0ed1ff-81dd-458d-a5b6-0e1aa712c243"},"content":"Now in your own words, EXPLAIN (1) howa neural impulse is transferred to a muscle cell\nthis is the process of “muscle excitation\"), and (2) how the electrical impulse travels into\nhe T-tubules and causes calcium to be released from the sarcoplasmic retículum (this is the\nprocess of “excitation-contraction coupling\"):\nOMADidoinos\nreticulum\n5.\nse mo\nS1e\nhosph\nerah\nanism"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The muscle contraction is explained via tha Sliding Filament Theory of Huxley ans Huxley. \nIt talks about how the sarcomere, unit of muscle structure and function, consisting of thick and thin segments reduces in length due to sliding of myosin over the actin chain after a cross bridge is formed. \n \nEach muscle fibre has a nerve ending bringing to it information in the form of impulse. \nThis nerve consists of the cyton(cell body) with the nucleus; and the axon with terminal endings. Impulse is carried along the axon till the nerve endings. The neuron communicates with the muscle fibre through the synapse in the neuro muscular junction. \nThis is the motor end plate or neuromuscular junction formed by the presynaptic membrane of the neuron terminal endings, the synaptic cleft in between, and the postsynaptic membrane of the muscle fibre (sarcolemma). \nThe impulse for muscle contraction travels in the form of the action potential through the neuron till the motor end plate. \nHere the…","questionId":"bff07ae7-dbdd-4ada-a570-66adf8d684d5","questionText":"place in correct order 1. ACH binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane 2. AP travels along the sarcolemma and T tubules 3. Ca++ ion bind to troponin 4. Ca++ ions diffuse into the sarcoplasm 5. voltage-gated Ca++ ion channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum open","slug":"place-in-correct-order-1.-ach-binds-to-receptors","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=bff07ae7-dbdd-4ada-a570-66adf8d684d5","as":"/questions-and-answers/place-in-correct-order-1.-ach-binds-to-receptors/bff07ae7-dbdd-4ada-a570-66adf8d684d5"},"content":"place in correct order 1. ACH binds to receptors on the postsynaptic membrane 2. AP travels along the sarcolemma and T tubules 3. Ca++ ion bind to troponin 4. Ca++ ions diffuse into the sarcoplasm 5. voltage-gated Ca++ ion channels in the sarcoplasmic reticulum open"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"calcium ions play a very important role in muscle contraction. Actin and myosin work together during the muscle contraction process in order to produce contractions and thus movement.","questionId":"cc17de9f-50f7-4a5b-82f4-ac0844ced85f","questionText":"An ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE?\n\nSelect one:\n\n\na.\nMuscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. \n\n\n\nb.\nCa2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur.\n\n\n\nc.\nWhen Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed.\n\n\n\nd.\nCa2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions. i do not knwo which one is the answer","slug":"an-ion-that-is-essential-for-muscle-contraction-is-ca2.-which-of-the-following-statements-about-the-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=cc17de9f-50f7-4a5b-82f4-ac0844ced85f","as":"/questions-and-answers/an-ion-that-is-essential-for-muscle-contraction-is-ca2.-which-of-the-following-statements-about-the-/cc17de9f-50f7-4a5b-82f4-ac0844ced85f"},"content":"An ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE?\n\nSelect one:\n\n\na.\nMuscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. \n\n\n\nb.\nCa2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur.\n\n\n\nc.\nWhen Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed.\n\n\n\nd.\nCa2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions. i do not knwo which one is the answer"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Each of the muscle fibers are made up of even smaller fibers called as myofibrils. These myofibrils are formed of actin and myosin filaments. The actin filaments are thinner and myosin are thicker. The actin filaments are anchored to the Z lines. The sarcomere is the region between two Z lines. Myosin filaments overlap the actin filaments within a sarcomere. The widely accepted theory of muscle contraction is the sliding filament theory according to which there is sliding of the actin by the myosin filament. This results in the shortening of the sarcomere but the length of both the actin and myosin filaments remain the same.","questionId":"d1228b8e-ad14-40de-9ddf-797c6650e654","questionText":"describe in detail how the Actin, Myosin, Troponin, and Tropomyosin interact to create a contraction.","slug":"nin-and-tropomyos","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=d1228b8e-ad14-40de-9ddf-797c6650e654","as":"/questions-and-answers/nin-and-tropomyos/d1228b8e-ad14-40de-9ddf-797c6650e654"},"content":"describe in detail how the Actin, Myosin, Troponin, and Tropomyosin interact to create a contraction."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The muscle contraction is achieved by the interaction between actin and myosin filaments. This muscle contraction needs ATP and calcium ions. The initial muscle contraction is stimulated by the somatic motor neuron.","questionId":"d42b6466-e56a-46fc-8429-a840391e9e38","questionText":"Describe what is happening overall in the first sentence. Then describe, in detail, what is happening\nin each step below. Include details about what is happening at steps 5 - 7 in terms of calcium and\nthe contraction mechanism (from a different figure).\n(a)\n-Axon terminal of\nsomatic motor neuron\nMuscle fiber\nACh-\npotential\nAction\nNa+\nAction potential-\n-Motor end plate-\nlell\nCa2+\nreleased\nMyosin thick filament\n6\n+ + +\n++","slug":"describe-what-is-happening-overall-in-the-first-sentence.-then-describe-in-detail-what-is-happening-","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=d42b6466-e56a-46fc-8429-a840391e9e38","as":"/questions-and-answers/describe-what-is-happening-overall-in-the-first-sentence.-then-describe-in-detail-what-is-happening-/d42b6466-e56a-46fc-8429-a840391e9e38"},"content":"Describe what is happening overall in the first sentence. Then describe, in detail, what is happening\nin each step below. Include details about what is happening at steps 5 - 7 in terms of calcium and\nthe contraction mechanism (from a different figure).\n(a)\n-Axon terminal of\nsomatic motor neuron\nMuscle fiber\nACh-\npotential\nAction\nNa+\nAction potential-\n-Motor end plate-\nlell\nCa2+\nreleased\nMyosin thick filament\n6\n+ + +\n++"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"A tongue is a muscular organ found in the mouth of most vertebrates including humans. It plays a significant role in various functions such as chewing ,swallowing, speech (in humans) and taste perception. The tongue is a muscular hydrostat meaning that it consists of muscle fibers that can change shape and position without changing its overall volume.","questionId":"e608acd4-ddc2-4c1e-ae12-27ab70bea70b","questionText":"Option A is wrong, please give correct answer","slug":"which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-of-the-chameleon-tongue-but-not-of-the-human-tongue-a.-it-","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=e608acd4-ddc2-4c1e-ae12-27ab70bea70b","as":"/questions-and-answers/which-of-the-following-statements-is-true-of-the-chameleon-tongue-but-not-of-the-human-tongue-a.-it-/e608acd4-ddc2-4c1e-ae12-27ab70bea70b"},"content":"Option A is wrong, please give correct answer"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The loss of muscle function to a part of the body or whole body itself may be caused by cerebral palsy, peripheral neuropathy, exposure to neurotoxins, etc, and this will cause serious health impairments like shortness of breath, loss of sensation, blood flow problems, serious changes in the homeostasis of the body.\nIn short, paralysis is the condition in which the muscle gets relaxed and does not contract even if the person intends to, and this condition can happen by the disruption of various processes of muscle contraction.","questionId":"ec05fe88-ddff-4ba6-aa9f-90881d3bb341","questionText":"You are a brilliant (but evil) biochemist who is developing a toxin that can be used to paralyze skeletal muscle. Using your knowledge of the sequence of cellular/molecular events that cause a muscle contraction, identify two parts of the process that could be disrupted to cause paralysis, and explain the specific effect of each disruption on contraction.\nplease help","slug":"you-are-a-brilliant-but-evil-biochemist-who-is-developing-a-toxin-that-can-be-used-to-paralyze-skele","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=ec05fe88-ddff-4ba6-aa9f-90881d3bb341","as":"/questions-and-answers/you-are-a-brilliant-but-evil-biochemist-who-is-developing-a-toxin-that-can-be-used-to-paralyze-skele/ec05fe88-ddff-4ba6-aa9f-90881d3bb341"},"content":"You are a brilliant (but evil) biochemist who is developing a toxin that can be used to paralyze skeletal muscle. Using your knowledge of the sequence of cellular/molecular events that cause a muscle contraction, identify two parts of the process that could be disrupted to cause paralysis, and explain the specific effect of each disruption on contraction.\nplease help"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"Skeletal muscles account for 30 to 40% of total body mass. They are the muscles that connect to your bones and allow you to move and function in a variety of ways.","questionId":"edfe5c42-bdac-4ac2-9c6a-e11979a7555b","questionText":"Choose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle.\n\n \n\nQuestion 3 options:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSkeletal muscle is made from thousands of muscle fibres running along the length of the muscle.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEach myofibril contains repeating patterns of sarcoplasmsic reticulum, giving muscle tissue its typical striated pattern.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEach individual fibre in a muscle is a single cell containing multiple nuclei.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWithin in each fibre, there are longitudinal myofibrils made up from thin and thick filaments.","slug":"choose-the-incorrect-statement-about-skeletal-muscle.-question-3-options-skeletal-muscle-is-made-fro","childSubject":{"title":"Biology","shortName":"biology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=edfe5c42-bdac-4ac2-9c6a-e11979a7555b","as":"/questions-and-answers/choose-the-incorrect-statement-about-skeletal-muscle.-question-3-options-skeletal-muscle-is-made-fro/edfe5c42-bdac-4ac2-9c6a-e11979a7555b"},"content":"Choose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle.\n\n \n\nQuestion 3 options:\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSkeletal muscle is made from thousands of muscle fibres running along the length of the muscle.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEach myofibril contains repeating patterns of sarcoplasmsic reticulum, giving muscle tissue its typical striated pattern.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nEach individual fibre in a muscle is a single cell containing multiple nuclei.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nWithin in each fibre, there are longitudinal myofibrils made up from thin and thick filaments."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":".","questionId":"f10f9523-6541-458a-9aa0-17c8bd36ca4e","questionText":"Researchers are working to understand a rare disease that affects the ability of the muscles to\ncontract. They have identified that the disease is caused by abnormal gene expression leading to a\nrelatively large intracellular space between the T-tubules and the terminal cisternae in the triad,\nwhich causes an interruption in the connection between the dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor and the\nryanodine calcium channel. Based on this description of the morphology underlying the disease,\nwhich of the following problems would you expect in excitation-contraction coupling?\nAn action potential would not be able to be transmitted down the T-tubule.\nRe-uptake of calcium would be blocked, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium.\nO The actin binding sites may continue to be blocked by tropomyosin even following an action potential along\nthe sarcolemma.\nO All of the above.\nOnly B and C.","slug":"elatively-large-intracellular-space-between-which-causes-an-interruption-in-the-connec-yanodine-calc","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=f10f9523-6541-458a-9aa0-17c8bd36ca4e","as":"/questions-and-answers/elatively-large-intracellular-space-between-which-causes-an-interruption-in-the-connec-yanodine-calc/f10f9523-6541-458a-9aa0-17c8bd36ca4e"},"content":"Researchers are working to understand a rare disease that affects the ability of the muscles to\ncontract. They have identified that the disease is caused by abnormal gene expression leading to a\nrelatively large intracellular space between the T-tubules and the terminal cisternae in the triad,\nwhich causes an interruption in the connection between the dihydropyridine (DHP) receptor and the\nryanodine calcium channel. Based on this description of the morphology underlying the disease,\nwhich of the following problems would you expect in excitation-contraction coupling?\nAn action potential would not be able to be transmitted down the T-tubule.\nRe-uptake of calcium would be blocked, leading to an increase in intracellular calcium.\nO The actin binding sites may continue to be blocked by tropomyosin even following an action potential along\nthe sarcolemma.\nO All of the above.\nOnly B and C."}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"A muscle spasm (muscle cramp) refers to the involuntary muscle contraction that occurs due to extreme fatigue, exercise, or dehydration. Antispasmodics and antispastics are drugs used for the treatment of muscle spasms.\nDuring the shortening of sarcomeres, sliding of the thin actin filaments and thick myosin filaments occur that causes the contraction of skeletal muscles. ATP provides the energy for the sliding of filaments. Calcium is important for the regulation of contraction and relaxation of skeletal muscles.","questionId":"f209a4ec-85b4-411a-9b04-a627295d0507","questionText":"2) Paula is a scientist who is developing a drug called Fremtol that will be used to treat muscle spasms. This drug acts on specific skeletal muscles to (1) block the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, (2) inhibit the pivoting ability of the myosin heads of the thick filaments, and (3) block the production of ATP by the mitochondria in skeletal muscles. By using this drug, contraction of certain skeletal muscle fibers is reduced, which keeps those muscles from producing spasms.\nIn the above scenario, Fremtol’s effect of blocking the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum would most directly prevent which the following?\n\na. activation of tropomyosin\nb. activation of troponin\nc. activation of actin\nd. All of the above\ne. None of the above","slug":"paula-is-a-scientist-who-is-developing-a-drug-called-fremtol-that-will-be-used-to-treat-muscle-spasm","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=f209a4ec-85b4-411a-9b04-a627295d0507","as":"/questions-and-answers/paula-is-a-scientist-who-is-developing-a-drug-called-fremtol-that-will-be-used-to-treat-muscle-spasm/f209a4ec-85b4-411a-9b04-a627295d0507"},"content":"2) Paula is a scientist who is developing a drug called Fremtol that will be used to treat muscle spasms. This drug acts on specific skeletal muscles to (1) block the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, (2) inhibit the pivoting ability of the myosin heads of the thick filaments, and (3) block the production of ATP by the mitochondria in skeletal muscles. By using this drug, contraction of certain skeletal muscle fibers is reduced, which keeps those muscles from producing spasms.\nIn the above scenario, Fremtol’s effect of blocking the release of Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum would most directly prevent which the following?\n\na. activation of tropomyosin\nb. activation of troponin\nc. activation of actin\nd. All of the above\ne. None of the above"}},{"type":"QNA","answerText":"The configuration of NMJ is allocated into three major region : a presynaptic part, the postsynaptic part ,and a region between the nerve terminal and motor endplate that is synaptic cleft .","questionId":"ff2c3bc6-3617-4f94-8f0c-ea37140318c5","questionText":"Describe in detail the events at the neuromuscular junction and how these events allow for the excitation-contraction coupling event to occur. Be sure to also include in detail all the steps at the NMJ and the steps of the excitation-contraction coupling event, including the cross bridge cycle.","slug":"describe-in-detail-the-events-at-the-neuromuscular-junction-and-how-these-events-allow-for-the-excit","childSubject":{"title":"Anatomy and Physiology","shortName":"anatomy-and-physiology"},"parentSubject":{"title":"Science","shortName":"science"},"computed":{"hrefAndAs":{"href":"/my-questions?questionId=ff2c3bc6-3617-4f94-8f0c-ea37140318c5","as":"/questions-and-answers/describe-in-detail-the-events-at-the-neuromuscular-junction-and-how-these-events-allow-for-the-excit/ff2c3bc6-3617-4f94-8f0c-ea37140318c5"},"content":"Describe in detail the events at the neuromuscular junction and how these events allow for the excitation-contraction coupling event to occur. Be sure to also include in detail all the steps at the NMJ and the steps of the excitation-contraction coupling event, including the cross bridge cycle."}}],"popularTextbooks":[{"bookId":"f4df048f-8b26-11e8-a986-0eb05403b986","studyGuideAvailable":true,"isbn13":"9780134580999","bookTitle":"Human Anatomy \u0026 Physiology (11th Edition)","edition":"11","author":"Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn","publisher":"PEARSON","isHighSchool":false,"smallImage":"https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif","slug":"human-anatomy-and-physiology-11th-edition-11th-edition","isFree":false,"textBookUrl":"https://amzn.to/47pP5X7","solution":{"text":"The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. 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