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သ္ၚိ - ဝဳကဳပဳဒဳယာ
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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မံက်ပြာကတ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw" class=""><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊" class=""><span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="အရာမရုဲစှ် တၞဟ်" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာ သွက်ပူဂဵု</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="အသုံးပြုသူ မီနူး" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=mnw.wikipedia.org&uselang=mnw"><span>ကဵုဒါန်</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုခၞံကၠောန်အကံက်မွဲ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ခၞံကၠောန် အကံက်</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&returnto=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="မၞးဂှ် ဒးဒုင်အာတ်မိက် ကဵုလုပ်လံက်အေန်၊ ဆဂး ဒးကၠောန်တွဵု ဟွံသေင်ရ၊၊ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>လုပ်လံက်အေန်</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ထွက်ပြီးသား တည်းဖြတ်သူများအတွက် စာမျက်နှာများ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" aria-label="တည်းဖြတ်ခြင်းအကြောင်း ပိုမိုလေ့လာရန်"><span>ထပ်ဆက်လ္ၚတ်အာ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%81%E1%81%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%92%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ ပြုလုပ်ထားသော တည်းဖြတ်မှုများ၏ စာရင်း [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ကမၠောန်ဂမၠိုင်</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B2" title="ဤအိုင်ပီလိပ်စာမှ တည်းဖြတ်မှုများအကြောင်း ဆွေးနွေးချက် [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ဓရီုကျာ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ဂအာၚ်"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="မာတိကာ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">မာတိကာ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ပၞုက်</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">စနူကၠာ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-နိရုတ်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိရုတ်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၁</span> <span>နိရုတ်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နိရုတ်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-သ္ၚိမန်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#သ္ၚိမန်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၂</span> <span>သ္ၚိမန်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-သ္ၚိမန်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၃</span> <span>ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-နိဿဲ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#နိဿဲ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">၄</span> <span>နိဿဲ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-နိဿဲ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="မာတိကာ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">မလှာဲစရၚ်နကဵုမာတိကာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">သ္ၚိ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ၁၉၃ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">၁၉၃ အရေဝ်ဘာသာဂမၠိုင်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumoh" title="Rumoh – အာချေး" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rumoh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="အာချေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis" title="Huis – အေက်ဖရိကာန်" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Huis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="အေက်ဖရိကာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ဆွစ် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%96%E1%88%AD%E1%8B%AB_%E1%89%A4%E1%89%B5" title="መኖርያ ቤት – အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መኖርያ ቤት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="အမ်ဟာရစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loma%27" title="Loma' – ဨမေတ်" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Loma'" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="ဨမေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – အာရာဂွန်" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="အာရာဂွန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C5%ABs" title="Hūs – အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hūs" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်တြေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%84" title="منزل – အာရဗဳ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="منزل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="အာရဗဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%DC%90_(%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%90)" title="ܒܝܬܐ (ܒܢܝܢܐ) – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܒܝܬܐ (ܒܢܝܢܐ)" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="بيت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%B0" title="ঘৰ – အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঘৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="အိသ်ဇြာံမဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="အက်စ်တိုးရီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uta" title="Uta – အိုင်မာရ" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Uta" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="အိုင်မာရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev – အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေတ်ဗါဲဇြေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88" title="ائو – အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ائو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="အာက်သေၜါန်ဂျာနဳ ဒိုဟ်သမၠုင်ကျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D2%A1" title="Торлаҡ – ဗေတ်ခဳ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Торлаҡ" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ဗေတ်ခဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noms" title="Noms – သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Noms" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="သန်မါဝ်ဂဳဃှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harong" title="Harong – ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Harong" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="ၜေဲလ်ဂဝ်လဝ်အဒေါဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%91" title="Жыллё – ဗါလာရုဇ်" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жыллё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ဗါလာရုဇ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Жытло – ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жытло" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ဗေါတ်လာရုတ် (နဲကဲချူမအခဝ် ထေတ်ရာတ်သကဳဝေပ်ကာ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Ruma" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Къща – ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Къща" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ဗူလ်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मकान – ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मकान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="ဖေါတ်ၜေအ်ရဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C5%ABmah" title="Rūmah – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Rūmah" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="လမ်း – ပအိုဝ်" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လမ်း" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="ပအိုဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0" title="ঘর – ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ဘင်္ဂါလဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ནང་། – တိဘက်" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ནང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="တိဘက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti" title="Ti – ဗရဳတေန်" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ဗရဳတေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ဗောဝ်သနဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bola" title="Bola – ဘူဂစ်စ်" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="Bola" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="ဘူဂစ်စ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – ကတလာန်" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ကတလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="ချာန်ဝါခါနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%C3%B3" title="Chió – ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Chió" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="ကြုက် မေန်ဒေါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="ХӀусам – ချက်ခ်ချေင်" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀусам" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်ချေင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balay" title="Balay – သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Balay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="သဲၜေါအ်အာနဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oom%C3%A2h%C3%B3on%C3%A9-m%C3%A2h%C3%A9%C3%B3%27o" title="Oomâhóoné-mâhéó'o – ချေယန်း" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Oomâhóoné-mâhéó'o" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="ချေယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88" title="خانوو – ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خانوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ခဝ်ဒေတ် ဗဟဵု" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – ခိုစီကန်" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="ခိုစီကန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Cy" title="Üy – တတာ ခရိုင်မဳယာ" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Üy" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="တတာ ခရိုင်မဳယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%AFm" title="Dům – ချက်ခ်" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dům" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ချက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A" title="Домъ – ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Домъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="ချပ်ချ် စလာဗစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB-%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%82" title="Кил-çурт – ချူဗက်ရှ်" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кил-çурт" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ချူဗက်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%B7" title="Tŷ – ဝေလ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Tŷ" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ဝေလ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – ဒိန်နေတ်" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ဒိန်နေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yili" title="Yili – ဒါဂ်ဗါန်နဳ" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Yili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="ဒါဂ်ဗါန်နဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – ဂျာမာန်" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keye_(ban)" title="Keye (ban) – သာသာကဳ" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Keye (ban)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="သာသာကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κατοικία – ဂရေတ်" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατοικία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ဂရေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0" title="Cà – အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="အဳမဳလဳယျာနဝ်-ရဝ်မာန်ယဝ်ဋ္ဌဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House" title="House – အင်္ဂလိက်" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="House" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="အင်္ဂလိက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domo" title="Domo – အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Domo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="အေက်သပရေန်တဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – သပုင်" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="သပုင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maja" title="Maja – အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maja" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="အေက်သတဝ်နဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etxe" title="Etxe – ဗက်ခ်" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Etxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ဗက်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87" title="خانه – ပါရှေန်" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خانه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ပါရှေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talo" title="Talo – ဖေန်လာန်" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Talo" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ဖေန်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison" title="Maison – ပြင်သေတ်" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ပြင်သေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAson" title="Mêson – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mêson" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCs" title="Hüs – မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hüs" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="မြောက် ဖရီစီရန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjase" title="Cjase – ဖရူလီယန်း" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Cjase" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ဖရူလီယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBs" title="Hûs – ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hûs" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ဖရေဝ်သဳယာန်လက္ကရဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%8B" title="屋 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="屋" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz" title="Kaz – ဂွဳအါမ် ခရေဝ်အဝ်" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kaz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="ဂွဳအါမ် ခရေဝ်အဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taigh" title="Taigh – စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Taigh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="စကော့တစ်ရှ် ဂေးလစ်ခ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – ဂလဳသဳယာန်" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ဂလဳသဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%87" title="خؤنه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="خؤنه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93ga" title="Óga – ဂူအာရာနီ" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Óga" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ဂူအာရာနီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bele" title="Bele – ဂိုရိုတာလို" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Bele" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ဂိုရိုတာလို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miichi" title="Miichi – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Miichi" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owh%C3%A9" title="Owhé – ဂါန်" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Owhé" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="ဂါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gida" title="Gida – ဟာဥစာ" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Gida" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="ဟာဥစာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuk" title="Vuk – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vuk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בית מגורים – ဟဳဘရဝ်" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בית מגורים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ဟဳဘရဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="मकान – ဟိန္ဒဳ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मकान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ဟိန္ဒဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghar" title="Ghar – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ghar" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kay_(bilding)" title="Kay (bilding) – ဟေတီ" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kay (bilding)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="ဟေတီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1z" title="Ház – ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ဟာန်ဂါရေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6_(%D5%B7%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6)" title="Տուն (շինություն) – အာမေနဳယျာ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուն (շինություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="အာမေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="အေန်တာလိင်ဂဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – အဳဗါန်" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="အဳဗါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="အိန်ဒဝ်နဳသဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom" title="Dom – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dom" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iglu" title="Iglu – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iglu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balay" title="Balay – အီလိုကို" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Balay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="အီလိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domo" title="Domo – ဣဒဝ်" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Domo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ဣဒဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BAs" title="Hús – အာက်သလာန်" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hús" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="အာက်သလာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%8B" title="家屋 – ဂျပါန်" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="家屋" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ဂျပါန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ous" title="Ous – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ous" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omah" title="Omah – ဂျာဗာ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Omah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ဂျာဗာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="სახლი – ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სახლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ဂျဝ်ဂျဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axxam" title="Axxam – ကာဗေန်အဝ်" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Axxam" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ကာဗေန်အဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%A9%C9%A3a" title="Ɖɩɣa – ခါဗဳယေ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖɩɣa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ခါဗဳယေ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1li_(nok)" title="A̱li (nok) – တိုင်အပ်" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱li (nok)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="တိုင်အပ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lombahan" title="Lombahan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Lombahan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B9" title="Үй – ခါသေတ်" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үй" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ခါသေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಮನೆ – ကာန်နဒါ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ကာန်နဒါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91" title="집 – ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ကိုဝ်ရဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="ကက်ရှ်မီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chy" title="Chy – ခိုနီရှ်" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Chy" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="ခိုနီရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Турак жай – ကာဇေတ်" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Турак жай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ကာဇေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domus" title="Domus – လပ်တေန်" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Domus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="လပ်တေန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="လူဇေန်ဘာဂျ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoes" title="Hoes – လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Hoes" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="လင်ဘာဂစ်ရှ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0_(custr%C3%BCziun)" title="Cà (custrüziun) – လံဗာတ်" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cà (custrüziun)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="လံဗာတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd%C3%A1ko" title="Ndáko – လင်ဂါလာ" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ndáko" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="လင်ဂါလာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AE%E0%BA%B7%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%99" title="ເຮືອນ – လဴ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຮືອນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="လဴ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namas" title="Namas – လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Namas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="လေတ်တူယဵုနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ja" title="Māja – လပ်ဗဳယာ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="လပ်ဗဳယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trano" title="Trano – မာလဂက်စီ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Trano" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="မာလဂက်စီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пӧрт – မာရေဝ် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӧрт" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="မာရေဝ် လ္ပာ်ဖာဗၟံက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – စူကူမီနန်" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="စူကူမီနန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9C%D0%B0" title="Куќа – မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Куќа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="မက်သဳဒဝ်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="വീട് – မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വീട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်ယျလာမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%9D" title="ꯌꯨꯝ – မဏဳၜေါအ်ရ" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯌꯨꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="မဏဳၜေါအ်ရ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%82" title="Пӧрт – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Пӧрт" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumah" title="Rumah – မလေဝ်" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rumah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="မလေဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="အိမ် – ဗၟာ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အိမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ဗၟာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Кудо – အီဇယာ" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Кудо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="အီဇယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="کیه – မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="မာဇန်ဒါရန်နီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huus" title="Huus – အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Huus" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="အနိမ့် ဂျာမန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huus" title="Huus – ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Huus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ဂျာမန် (နယ်သာလန်)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="घर – နဳပဝ်" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="घर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="နဳပဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%81" title="छेँ – နီဝါရီ" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="छेँ" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="နီဝါရီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_(woning)" title="Huis (woning) – ဒါတ်" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis (woning)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ဒါတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="နော်ဝေ နီးနောစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="နဝ်ဝေ ဗော်ခ်မဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maisoun" title="Maisoun – နဝ်မာန်" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Maisoun" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="နဝ်မာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostal" title="Ostal – အောက်စဳတာန်" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ostal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="အောက်စဳတာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%98%E0%AC%B0" title="ଘର – အဝ်ရေဝ်ယာ" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଘର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="အဝ်ရေဝ်ယာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਮਕਾਨ – ပါန်ချာပဳ" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਕਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moaison" title="Moaison – ဖဳကာဒ်" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moaison" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="ဖဳကာဒ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus" title="Haus – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Haus" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom" title="Dom – ပဝ်လာန်" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်လာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ပါန်ချာပဳ လ္ပာ်ဖာပလိုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1" title="کور – ပါသတုန်" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کور" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="ပါသတုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ပဝ်တူဂြဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasi" title="Wasi – ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wasi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ခီချူဝါအိုဝါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kher" title="Kher – ဗါတ်လပ် ရဝ်မာနဳ" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kher" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="ဗါတ်လပ် ရဝ်မာနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas%C4%83" title="Casă – ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ရဝ်မေနဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cas%C3%A2" title="Casâ – အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Casâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="အာရိုမန်းနီးယန်း" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B5" title="Жилище – ရုဿျှာ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жилище" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ရုဿျှာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8B%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Хыжа – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хыжа" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Дьиэ – ဆခါ" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дьиэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ဆခါ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domu" title="Domu – ဆာဒီနီးယား" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Domu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ဆာဒီနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa" title="Casa – သဳစဳလဳယာန်" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Casa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="သဳစဳလဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoose" title="Hoose – သကတ်" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hoose" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="သကတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C4%87a" title="Kuća – သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kuća" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="သာဗ်ခြဝ်ဨရှဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tigmmi" title="Tigmmi – တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tigmmi" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="တာချယ်လ်ဟစ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/House" title="House – အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="House" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="အၚ်္ဂလိက်ဓမ္မတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom_(objekt)" title="Dom (objekt) – သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dom (objekt)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="သလဝ်ဝေန်နဳယျာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%C5%A1a" title="Hiša – သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hiša" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="သၠဝ်ဝေနဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imba" title="Imba – ရှိုနာ" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Imba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="ရှိုနာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guri" title="Guri – ဆိုမာလီ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Guri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ဆိုမာလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sht%C3%ABpia" title="Shtëpia – အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtëpia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" title="Кућа – ဆားဘီးယား" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кућа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ဆားဘီးယား" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imah" title="Imah – ဆူဒန်" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Imah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="ဆူဒန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hus" title="Hus – ဆွီဒင်" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ဆွီဒင်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyumba" title="Nyumba – ဆွာဟီလီ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyumba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ဆွာဟီလီ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="வீடு (கட்டிடம்) – တမီးလ်" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வீடு (கட்டிடம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="တမီးလ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/gaga_skbaley_sali" title="gaga skbaley sali – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="gaga skbaley sali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಇಲ್ಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಲ್ಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="ఇల్లు – တီလီဂူ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇల్లు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="တီလီဂူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Хона – တာဂျေတ်" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хона" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="တာဂျေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="บ้าน – သေံ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บ้าน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="သေံ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahay" title="Bahay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bahay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev" title="Ev – တူရကဳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ev" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="တူရကဳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapah" title="Sapah – တရိုကို" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Sapah" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="တရိုကို" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Йорт – တတာ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Йорт" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="တတာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%90dan" title="Ɛdan – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɛdan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Житло – ယူကရိန်" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Житло" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ယူကရိန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مکان – အူရဒူ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="အူရဒူ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turar_joy" title="Turar joy – ဥုသဗဝ်" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turar joy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ဥုသဗဝ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caza" title="Caza – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Caza" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/El%C3%A4ndkodi" title="Eländkodi – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Eländkodi" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0" title="Nhà – ဗီယက်နမ်" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ဗီယက်နမ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uus" title="Uus – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Uus" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5jhon" title="Måjhon – ဝါလူးန်" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Måjhon" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="ဝါလူးန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bal%C3%A1y" title="Baláy – ဝါရေး" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baláy" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ဝါရေး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ABr" title="Kër – ဝူလိုဖ်" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kër" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ဝူလိုဖ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E5%AD%90" title="房子 – ဝူ တရုတ်" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="房子" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ဝူ တရုတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Гер – ခါဝ်မေတ်" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Гер" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="ခါဝ်မေတ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%94" title="ჸუდე – မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჸუდე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="မေန်ဂရဳယာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%99%D7%96" title="הויז – ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הויז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ယိဒ်ဒိသ်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%C3%A9" title="Ilé – ယိုရူဘာ" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ယိုရူဘာ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranz" title="Ranz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ranz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅 – ကြုက်" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="住宅" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ကြုက်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%B9" title="Chhù – မိန်နာန်" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhù" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="မိန်နာန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85" title="住宅 – ကာန်ဒုန်" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="住宅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="ကာန်ဒုန်" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indlu" title="Indlu – ဇူးလူး" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indlu" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="ဇူးလူး" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3947#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ပလေဝ် လေန် အရေဝ်ဘာသာသအာင်" class="wbc-editpage">ပလေဝ် လေန်ဂမၠိုင်</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ယၟုဒတန်"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="ဗဵု မုက်လိက် မာတိကာ [c]" accesskey="c"><span>မုက်လိက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%93%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC:%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="သဳကၠဳ ပရူ မုက်လိက်မာတိကာ(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>သဳကၠဳ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ဘာသာစကား မူကွဲကို ပြောင်းရန်" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=history" title="အရာမပလေဝ်ဒါန်ကၠုင် မုက်လိက်ဏအ် [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="မုက်လိက်ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ကိရိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ကြိယာဂမၠိုၚ်</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">မလဆုဲထောံနကဵုသာတ်ဗါ</button> <button 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title="ဤစာမျက်နှာ၏ ရင်းမြစ်ကုဒ်ကို တည်းဖြတ်ရန် [e]" accesskey="e"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=history"><span>ထ္ၜး လၟေၚ်အပြံၚ်အလှာဲ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နာနာ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%81%A0%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် ဝဳကဳ မဆက်စပ် ကု ပရူဏအ် သီုဖအိုတ် [j]" accesskey="j"><span>မု အဆက်အစပ် ကုအရာဂှ်ရော</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B2%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%99%E1%81%A0%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD" rel="nofollow" title="မပြံင်လှာဲ လၟုဟ် ပ္ဍဲမုက်လိက်ဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုမုက်လိက်ဏအ် [k]" accesskey="k"><span>တြးပတိတ် အပြံင်အလှာဲ</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mnw" title="ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင် [u]" accesskey="u"><span>ပတိုန်ပၠုပ် ဝှာင်</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%99%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="စရင် မုက်လိက် တၟေင် သီုဖအိုတ် [q]" accesskey="q"><span>မုက်လိက် တၟေင်</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&oldid=25841" title="ဌာန်ဒၟံင်လေန် လၟိုန်ကာလမကလေင်ပလေဝ်မုက်လိက်ဏအ်"><span>ဌာန်ဒတန်လေန် လၟိုန်</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=info" title="ဤစာမျက်နှာအကြောင်း အချက်အလက်ပို၍"><span>မုက်လိက် ပရိုင်တင်ဂၞင်</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:CiteThisPage&page=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&id=25841&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="ပရူတင်ဂၞင် ဗီုလဵုဂွံနိဿဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်"><span>နိဿဲ မုက်လိက်ဏအ်</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%90%E1%81%9F%E1%80%B1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmnw.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2581%259A%25E1%2580%25AD"><span>မကေတ်URLဗီုပြၚ်ဂၠေံဂၠေံ</span></a></li><li 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PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&printable=yes" title="မူမုက်လိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>မူလိက် မပြေန်ပ္တိတ်ဂွံ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> နကဵု ပရဝ်ဂျေတ် တၞဟ် </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Houses" hreflang="en"><span>ဝဳကဳမဳဒဳယာ ခမ်မောန်</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3947" title="လေန် သွက်ဂွံ ဆက်စၠောအ် ဂအုမ် ဒကုတ် တင်ဂၞင်ဂမၠိုင် [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ဝဳကဳဒါတာ item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> 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Imperial Villa in Spring.JPG"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media">ဝှာင်:Katsura Imperial Villa in Spring.JPG</span></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:284px;max-width:284px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:186px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Strada_Romulus_nr._55_(B-II-m-B-19608).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG/282px-Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="282" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG/423px-Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG/564px-Strada_Romulus_nr._55_%28B-II-m-B-19608%29.JPG 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style="clear:left;text-align:left;background-color:transparent">သ္ၚိနာနာ အလုံလိုက် မနွံကဵု ဗီုပြင်နာနာ</div></div></div> <p><b>သ္ၚိ</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%81%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဘာသာအၚ်္ဂလိက်">အၚ်္ဂလိက်</a>: <span lang="en"><i>house</i></span>)ဂှ် ဒှ်စမြိုင် သွက်ဒၞာဲ မဂွံပဒတဴ နူကဵု တာဲ စဵုကဵု နန်ပြသာဒ်တုဲ သြိုင်လဝ် နကဵုဆုဒုန်၊ တိုက် ကေုာံ ကိရိယာနာနာ လောဟ ဂကူနာနာ မပ္တံကဵု ပသဲ၊ ပလာသတေတ်တအ် ဒှ်တမ်ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-schoenauer_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schoenauer-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၁<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၂<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> သ္ၚိဂှ် နွံကဵု ဗီုပြင်နာနာသာ်တုဲ သီုဖအိုတ်ဂှ် ဒှ်အရာမသြိုင်လဝ် မနွံကဵု ကၟဳ သွက်ဂွံဗၠးဗြဲတုဲ ဂွံပဒတဴရ။ သ္ၚိတအ်ဂှ် မလေပ်နွံကဵု ကၟဳ သွက်ဂွံစဵုဒၞာ ညံင် ညးမပဒတဴ အပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိဂှ် ဂွံဗၠးဗြဲ ကေုာံ အရာမဒတုံစှ်ေ နူကဵုလတူတအ်ရ။ သ္ၚိဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဗွဲတၟေင် သ္ၚိအခိုက်ရးပလိုတ်တအ်မ္ဂး နွံကဵု ခဒမ်ဒမံင်သတိက် ဂၠိုင်နူမွဲ၊ ခဒမ်ဍာ် ကေုာံဖဴ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး နွံကဵု ခဒမ်ကၟုဲရ။ သ္ၚိဂကောံမၞိဟ်လ္ၚဵုဂှ်မ္ဂး နွံဆ ခဒမ်ဒမံင်သတိက်မွဲတုဲ သီုမွဲဂကောံသ္ၚိကၟိန်ဂှ် တိက် အပ္ဍဲခဒမ်ဂှ်တုပ်ပ်ရ။ သ္ၚိလ္ၚဵုဂှ်မ္ဂး ရုင်ပုင် (ဝါ) ဖဴဂှ် စွံလဝ် ဒၞာဲတၞဟ်ရ။ သ္ၚိအခိုက်မန်တြေံ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင်မ္ဂး သ္ၚိဍာ်ဂှ် နွံမ္ၚးသ္ၚိ သ္ၚောဲနူသ္ၚိရ။ တုဲပၠန် သ္ၚိကၠအ်ဇၞော်ဇၞော်တအ်မ္ဂး တိရစ္ဆာန်သ္ၚိ မပတံကဵု ပြေင် ဂၠဴတအ်ဂှ် စွံလဝ် နကဵု ရုင်တၞဟ်လေဝ် နွံ၊ သာ်ဂှ်ဟွံသေင် သ္ၚိကၠအ်ဍန်န်မ္ဂး စွံလဝ် သၟဝ်သ္ၚိရ။ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် အတိုင်အခိုက်တြေံမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲကဵုယေန်သၞာင်နာနာဂှ် ဂွံဆဵုကေတ် တိရစ္ဆာန်သ္ၚိ မပ္တံကဵု ကၠိက် စာင် အဒါ ပြေင် ဂၠဴတအ်ဂှ် မံင်မွဲသ္ၚိ ကုမၞိဟ် မပါ်လဝ်ဒၞာဲရ။ </p><p>ဂကောံမၞိဟ် မပဒတဴ မွဲသ္ၚိဂှ် ညးကော်စ သ္ၚိကၟိန်၊ ဆဂး အခိင်လၟုဟ်မ္ဂး သ္ၚိကၟိန်ဂှ် သီုဂွံအဓိပ္ပါယ် ဂကောံမၞိဟ် မကတဵုဒှ် နူကဵု မွဲမိရ။ အခိုက်မံင်စံင်မၞိဟ် တၞဟ်ခြာကၠုင် မၞိဟ်တအ် ပံင်ကောံတုဲ မံင်မွဲသ္ၚိတအ်ဂှ် ဒှ်ကၠုင်ဂှ် ဇၟာပ်မၞိဟ်မမံင် မွဲသ္ၚိဂှ် ညးဟွံကော်စ မွဲသ္ၚိကၟိန် ရ။ ဟိုတ်နူ အကာဲအရာ မဒှ်ကၠုင် ဗီုဏအ်ဂှ်ရ တၞဟ်နဂွံ မအရေဝ်တၞဟ်ခြာတုဲ သွက်မၞိဟ် မကတဵုဒှ်ကၠုင် မွဲမိတအ်ဂှ် လွဳဗစ အရေဝ်ဗၟာ "အိန်ထံင်" ဗီုဏအ်လေဝ် ကေင်နွံကၠုင်တုဲ စဵုကဵုလၟုဟ် မန်တအ် စကာဒၟံင် သီုမအရေဝ်ၜါရ။ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="နိရုတ်"><span id=".E1.80.94.E1.80.AD.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AF.E1.80.90.E1.80.BA"></span>နိရုတ်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - နိရုတ်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: နိရုတ်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>မအရေဝ် မချူ "သ္ၚိ" ဝွံ ပ္ဍဲမန်ခေတ်တြေံ (စဵုကဵု ၁၂ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ) ဂှ် ညးချူ "သ္ငိအ်" မဗှ်သ္ၚိ တုပ်ညံင် မန်ခေတ်လၟုဟ်ရ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="သ္ၚိမန်"><span id=".E1.80.9E.E1.80.B9.E1.81.9A.E1.80.AD.E1.80.99.E1.80.94.E1.80.BA"></span>သ္ၚိမန်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - သ္ၚိမန်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: သ္ၚိမန်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>သ္ၚိမန် ဗွဲဓမ္မတာ (ဗွဲတၟေင် ပ္ဍဲအကြာကွာန်) ပ္ဍဲအခိင် ၁၉၀၀တအ်မ္ဂး ၜိုန်ရ ကပေါတ်မသြိုင်လဝ်တၞဟ်ခြာ သ္ၚိလ္ၚဵု သြိုင်လဝ်ကဵု ခတဵု၊ သ္ၚိလ္ၚဵုသြိုင်လဝ် ကဵုသၠ၊ ဒုန်ကီုလေဝ် ဗီုပြင် လဒက်ပတန်ဍေဟ်ဂှ် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ကြပ်တုပ်ဒၟံင်ရ။ သ္ၚိတအ်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ကၟဳ နကဵုဗီုပြင် မကေက်လဒေါဝ်တုဲ ကယျောဝ်စှ်ေၜါလပါ်၊ ဒၞာဲမကေက်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ စိင်၊ လပါ်ဂတမုက်ဂှ် နွံကၟဳမွဲပၠန် ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဍောတ်ညိ သဝ်ညိရ။ ဟိုတ်မဒှ်စိင် နွံၜါတုဲ ညးကော်စ သ္ၚိစိင်ၜါရ။ သ္ၚိဂတဂှ် ဒှ်ဒၞာဲမလုပ်တိတ် သ္ၚိတုဲ အခိင်မၞိဟ် မၞုံပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိမ္ဂး မလေပ်ပံက်လဝ် အတိုင်ဂှ်ရ။ နူကဵု သ္ၚိဂတ မဂွံလုပ်ကဵု သ္ၚိလက်ကရဴဂှ် နွံပါင်တြင်ဇၞော်ဇၞော်မွဲရ။ အပ္ဍဲဗဒင်ပန်ဒိုဟ် သ္ၚိလက်ကရဴဂှ် ညးကော်စ ၝောအ်သ္ၚိ။ ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် သ္ၚိလက်ကရဴ လပါ်ဂတဂှ် မွဲဒကုတ်ဂှ် ညးတန်ကၟာတ်လဝ်တုဲ ဣဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ၝောအ်အပ္ဍဲ (the inner house) တုဲ ဇၟာပ်မၞိဟ် ဒးကၠိုဟ်လဝ် မဒှ် ဒၞာဲမဆေင်ကဵု ဂကောံသ္ၚိကၟိန်ဟေင်ရ။ ကလောကြပ်ညောန်ကွေဟ်ဟ်မ္ဂး လဆောဝ် အခေါင်လုပ်နွံကီုရ။ သ္ၚိဂတဂှ် စၟတ်သမ္တီလဝ် ဒၞာဲမဒုင်ကၟုဲတုဲ မလေပ်ကော်စ ဆိုန်ကၟုဲ ရ။ ယဝ်ရ ကၟုဲပလုင် ကၠုင်တိက် ပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိမ္ဂး ပ္ဍဲဒၞာဲဆိုန်ကၟုဲဂှ်ရ ညးကဵုတိက်။ သ္ၚိဒကုတ် လပါ်ဍုတ်တေအ်ဂှ် မလေပ်စွံလဝ် ဖဴ၊ တုဲ ဒၞာဲသၟဝ် ၝောအ်အပ္ဍဲဂှ် မလေပ်ကၟာတ်လဝ်တုဲ မဒှ်ဒၞာဲမစွံစကပေါတ် မပ္တံကဵု စေဟ်ၜဵု စေဟ်ဖရံက် သြောအ်တအ်ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၃<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>သ္ၚိမန်မွဲဗီုပၠန် သ္ၚိစိင်မွဲ၊ သ္ၚိဍောတ်ညိလေဝ် ဟီုဂွံရ။ သ္ၚိဂှ် နွံဆစိင်မွဲ မနွံကဵု ဗဒင်ပန်ဒိုဟ်၊ ဣဏအ်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ ၝောအ်သ္ၚိ (bo' sṅi)။ တိတ်နူ ၝောအ်သ္ၚိဂှ် ညးကော်စ ဒယူ(dayū) ဗွဲမဂၠိုင် ဗဒင်ဟွံမဲ၊ တုဲပၠန် ကၟဳလးလး။ နွံမွဲဒၞာဲပၠန်ဂှ် ညးကော်စ တမေင် (tameṅ) ဒၞာဲဏအ်မ္ဂး ဗဒင်လေဝ် ဟွံမဲ၊ ကၟဳလေဝ် ဟွံမဲ။ ဖဴ (phau) ဂှ် နွံမ္ၚး မလုပ်ကၠုင် နူတမေင် ရ။ အတိုင်လိက် <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B9%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B3%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA" title="ရဝ်ဗာတ် ဟာလ္လဳဒေလ်">ရဝ်ဗာတ် ဟာလ္လဳဒေလ်</a>မ္ဂး သ္ၚိဗီုဏအ်ဂှ် ညးဂွံဆဵုကေတ် ပ္ဍဲမန်ဍုင်သေံဂၠိုင်ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၄<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ဆဂး သ္ၚိဗီုဏအ်ဂှ် သ္ၚိမန်ဍုင်မန်လေဝ် ဂွံဆဵုကီုရ။ </p><p>သ္ၚိဗွဲမဂၠိုင်ဂှ် ရံင်ကဵုဒတန် ဒၞာဲဂၠံင်မနွံတုဲ ဂတးဏာက္ဍိုပ် လပါ်ဂၠံင်တုဲ သြိုင်အိုတ်ရ။ အတိုင်အခိုက်တြေံမ္ဂး သ္ၚိဂှ် ဂတမုက်လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာတုဲ သြိုင်တဴအိုတ်ရ။ စပ်ကဵု မုဟိုတ် သ္ၚိအခိုက်မန်တြေံ ဂွံဂတးမုက် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာဂှ် လညာတ်နွံနာနာသာ်၊ </p> <ul><li>ညးလ္ၚဵုဟီု ရန်ကဵု ကျာ်တြဲ ပပရိနိဗ္ဗာန် မဖျေဟ်လဝ်က္ဍိုပ် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာတုဲ ဟိုတ်နူ ကောန်မန်တအ် ရှ်ေသှ်ေရဴဂဴ ကျာ်တြဲဂှ်တုဲ သ္ၚိဇကုဂှ် ကဵုဂတမုက် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ။</li> <li>ဂလာန်မွဲပၠန်ဂှ် ဒေသရးမန်ဝွံ ဟိုတ်နူ ကျာဗြဲပိုက်ကၠုင် နူသၠုင်ကျာဂှ် ကောန်မန်တအ် ဗလေတ်မုက်ဗြဲကျာတုဲ သ္ၚိမန်ကၠာတေအ် ညးသြိုင် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ၊ ကရဴလဝ်စးကဵု ဗြဲကျာ။</li> <li>လညာတ်မွဲပၠန်ဂှ် ကောန်မန်တအ် ကိုပ်ကၠာ ဟွံစိုပ် ဌာန်ရာမညဏအ်ဂှ် ဟိုတ်မဇက်စှ်ေကၠုင် နူကဵုဌာန်ဒေသသၟဝ်ကျာတေအ်တုဲ တၞဟ်နဂွံဗှ်သၞာဒေသမန်တြေံ မနွံလပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာတုဲ သိုင်သ္ၚိဂတမုက် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ။</li> <li>လညာတ်မွဲပၠန်ဂှ် အခိင်ကာလမန်ကျအာပၞာန်ဗၟာတုဲ သၟိင်ဗၟာတအ် ကဵုစွံသုသာန် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာကွာန်တုဲ သ္ၚိမန်တအ် ကဵုဂတးဏာမုက် ဂၠံင်သုသာန် ဂကူမန်တအ် ဂွံဟုတ်ယုတ်၊ ဂွံဖေက်ဗၟာတုဲ ညံင်ဟွံဂွံ ဂံင်တဝ်စၞေဟ်ကဵုဗၟာရ။ ဟိုတ်နူဂလာန်ဏအ်တုဲ မန်တအ် ခေတ်ဗွဲကြဴဏအ် ဟွံဗက်စ အခိုက်ဏအ်ဒှ်ကၠုင်ရ။<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၅<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>အရာ မစွံမုက်သ္ၚိဝွံ ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုဂၠံင်လဵု ပိုယ်မစွံ က္ဍိုပ် ကာလပိုယ်တိက် ဒှ်မာန်ရ။ ပ္ဍဲအိန္ဒိယမ္ဂး ဓဝ်ပတှ်ေညးတအ် ကာလတိက်မ္ဂး ညးဟွံကဵုဂတးက္ဍိုပ် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာရ။ စပ်ကဵု ပရူဏအ်တုဲ ပ္ဍဲသဘင်ဓရ်မွဲ မၞိဟ်မွဲဂှ် သၟာန် တၠပညာ အစာယောဂဳဒယှ် ဂကူအိန္ဒိယ <a href="/wiki/%E1%80%87%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD_%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="ဇဂ္ဂိ ဝသုဒေဝ်">ဇဂ္ဂိ ဝသုဒေဝ်</a> မြဟ်တဴ နကဵုယၟု သာဒ်ဂုရုရ။ ညးသှ်ကဵု အရာဏအ်ဂှ် ဆက်စပ်ဒၟံင် ကုဗီုလဒက်ပ္တန် ခန္ဓကာယပိုယ်မၞိဟ် ကေုာံ ဓါတ်ဇရောတ် (gravity)ရ။ ဟိုတ်နူ ဓါတ်ဇရောတ် ပ္ဍဲတိတုဲ အခိင်ပိုယ်မဒတဴ ဟွံသေင်မ္ဂး အခိင်ပိုယ် မဂဇအ်ဒၟံင်မ္ဂး ဟိုတ်နူဓါတ်ဇရောတ် နူတိတုဲ ဆီတအ်ဂှ် ဍေဟ်စှ်ေလပါ်သၟဝ်ရ။ သွက်ဂွံတံင်ဇြောတ်ပတိုန်ဆီပိုယ် လပါ်လတူတုဲ ဂြိုဟ်ပိုယ် နွံဒၞာဲၜိုတ်လဒေါဝ်ကာယပိုယ်ဂှ် ဇြောတ်ပလံင်ဗစိုပ်ဒၟံင်ရ။ ဂၠးတိပိုယ်ဏအ်ဂှ် နွံကဵု ပၞိဟ်သၠုင်ကျာ ကဵု ပၞိဟ်သၟဝ်ကျာ မဒှ်လဒေါဝ် ဓါတ်ဇရောတ် (ဝါ) မဒှ်ဒၞာဲဓါတ်ဇရောတ် အသိင်မဇၞော်ထတ်ရ။ ကာလပိုယ်တိက်ဖျေဟ်မ္ဂး ဂြိုဟ်ပိုယ်ဂှ် ဍေဟ်ဟွံဒးပတိတ်ဒြဟတ် သွက်ဂွံတံင်ဇြောတ်ဆီလပါ်လတူ။ အခိင်ကာလပိုယ်တိက် က္ဍိုပ်ပိုယ် ယဝ်စွံဂၠံင်သၟဝ်ကျာမ္ဂး ဟိုတ်နူ အသိင်ဓါတ်ဇရောတ် နူလပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာဂြဲထတ်တုဲ ဆီပိုယ် မနွံကဵု ဓါတ်ပသဲ (magnetism)ဂှ် အသိင်ဍေဟ် ထ္ပက်တိုန်ထတ် လပါ်က္ဍိုပ်ပိုယ်ရ။ ဟိုတ်နူဆီဂြိုပ်ထပက် လပါ်က္ဍဟ်တုဲ က္ဍဟ်ပိုယ် စၞးမဂွံဇူဂှ် ဟွံဂွံဇူတုဲ သတိက်ဟွံၜိုဟ်သြိုဟ် သတိက်ဟွံခိုဟ် ဒှ်မာန်ရ။ ယဝ်ရ ဒြဟတ်ဒုင်ဗဒဝ်ပိုယ် ဍိုန်လျမ္ဂး စဵုကဵု ကတေင်ဆီ ပ္ဍဲက္ဍဟ်ပိုတ်တုဲ ကတဵုဒှ် ယဲကျာ (hemorrhage) မာန်ရ။ တိက်ဂတးက္ဍိုပ် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ မွဲၜါဗတံ မွဲၜါသၞာံဂှ် စဵုကဵု စိုပ်ကဆံင်ကတေင်ဆီ ပ္ဍဲက္ဍဟ်ထကး ဍေဟ်ဟွံဒှ်ကီုလေဝ် သတိက်ဟွံၜိုဟ််သြိုဟ်ဂှ် ဒှ်မာန်ဒၟံင်တုဲ တိက်ကၠုင် သၞာံလအ် အာယုက်ဇၞော်ကၠုင်မ္ဂး ကတေင်ဆီက္ဍဟ်ထကးဂှ် ဒှ်ကၠုင်မာန်ရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ပ္ဍဲဂၠးတိဏအ် ဇကုနွံဒၞာဲလဵု၊ ကာလတိက် က္ဍိုပ်ဇကု ဂတးဂၠံင်လဵု ဒးရောရ။ နကဵုလညာတ် သာဒ်ဂုရု မ္ဂး ယဝ်ရဇကု နွံဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲ (Northern Hemisphere/ ဂၠးတိကရေက်သၟဝ်ကျာ) မ္ဂး ပါဲနူကဵု လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာမွဲတုဲ ဂၠံင်ဇကုဒးစိုတ် တိက်ဂွံရ။ ယဝ်ရ ဇကုနွံဒၟံင် ပ္ဍဲ (southern hemisphere/ဂၠးတိ ကရေက်သၠုင်ကျာ) မ္ဂး လ္ပတိက်ဂတးက္ဍိုပ် လပါ်သၠုင်ကျာ။ ဍုင်မန် ဍုင်အိန္ဒိယ မဒှ်ဒေသ မနွံ (Northern Hemisphere/ဂၠးတိ ကရေက်သၟဝ်ကျာ)ဂှ် ကာလတိက်မ္ဂး ဂတးက္ဍိုပ် လပါ်ဗမံက်မ္ဂး ခိုဟ်အိုတ်၊ ဨသာန် ဟွံပရေအ်၊ ပလိုတ် ဂွံကီု၊ သၠုင်ကျာ ယဝ်ရပါဲဟွံဂွံမ္ဂး၊ သၟဝ်ကျာ ဝေင်ပါဲညိ။<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>၆<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ရံင်ကဵု လညာတ်သာဒ်ဂုရုဝွံတုဲ မန်တမၠာတေအ် ညးရံင်ကဵု ပရေင်ထတ်ယုက် မၞိဟ်မပဒတဴ ပ္ဍဲသ္ၚိတုဲ သ္ၚိညးတအ် ဂတးစွံလဝ် မုက်လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာ ဒှ်မာန်ရ။ သ္ၚိဂှ် ဂတးမုက် လပါ်သၟဝ်ကျာမ္ဂး ဒမံင်သတိက်ဂှ် က္ဍိုပ်ဒးဂတး လပါ်ဗမံက်ရ။ မန်ပိုယ် စဵုကဵုအခိင်လၟုဟ် ဟွံသဳဇိုင် လပါ်ဗမံက်ရ။ ဟိုတ်ဂှ်ရ ဂတးမုက်သ္ၚိမန်ဂှ် ဒုင်သဇိုင်လဝ် ကုဓါတ်ဇရောတ်၊ ကေုာံ ဆီပိုယ် ပ္ဍဲအခိင်ကာလမတိက် ဒှ်မာန်ရ။ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်"><span id=".E1.80.97.E1.80.AE.E1.80.AF.E1.80.9B.E1.80.AF.E1.80.95.E1.80.BA.E1.80.9E.E1.80.B9.E1.81.9A.E1.80.AD.E1.80.82.E1.80.99.E1.81.A0.E1.80.AD.E1.80.AF.E1.80.84.E1.80.BA"></span>ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&veaction=edit&section=3" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ဗီုရုပ်သ္ၚိဂမၠိုင်"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိဝါ ပ္ဍဲဘူတာန်"><img alt="သ္ၚိဝါ ပ္ဍဲဘူတာန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg/220px-Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg/331px-Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg/440px-Bhutanese_Farmhouse_Soe_Yaksa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိဝါ ပ္ဍဲဘူတာန် </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Cambo_169.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိခမေန် ပ္ဍဲကာမ္ဗောဒဳယျာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိခမေန် ပ္ဍဲကာမ္ဗောဒဳယျာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cambo_169.jpg/220px-Cambo_169.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Cambo_169.jpg/331px-Cambo_169.jpg 1.5x, 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data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူကဝ်လာမ်ဗဳယျာ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲဖါဇာ၊ ကာန်ညာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲဖါဇာ၊ ကာန်ညာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG/245px-Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG" decoding="async" width="164" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG/368px-Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG/490px-Faza_in_Kenya%27s_Coast_Province.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲဖါဇာ၊ ကာန်ညာ </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲပါနေဲ၊ ပလိတ်ပိန်"><img alt="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲပါနေဲ၊ ပလိတ်ပိန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg/248px-Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg/372px-Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg/495px-Banaue_Philippines_Batad-Rice-Terraces-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4134" data-file-height="2756" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ပ္ဍဲပါနေဲ၊ ပလိတ်ပိန် </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 251.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 249.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Brgule_006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိနူ သာဗဳယျာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိနူ သာဗဳယျာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brgule_006.jpg/374px-Brgule_006.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brgule_006.jpg/562px-Brgule_006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Brgule_006.jpg/748px-Brgule_006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="1710" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိနူ သာဗဳယျာ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Varassaari5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ဝှေန်လာန် နူကဵု ၂၀ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ ပ္ဍဲယူဝါသကူလာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ဝှေန်လာန် နူကဵု ၂၀ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ ပ္ဍဲယူဝါသကူလာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Varassaari5.JPG/248px-Varassaari5.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Varassaari5.JPG/372px-Varassaari5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Varassaari5.JPG/495px-Varassaari5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ ဝှေန်လာန် နူကဵု ၂၀ ဗွဝ်ကၠံ ပ္ဍဲယူဝါသကူလာ </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဂျပါန်"><img alt="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဂျပါန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg/124px-Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg/186px-Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg/247px-Gokayama_Suganuma_%E4%BA%94%E7%AE%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%8F%85%E6%B2%BC%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA_PA101516.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဂျပါန်</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0,_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ်"><img alt="သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg/220px-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg/331px-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg/440px-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%B0%2C_%E0%A6%A2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိအခိုက်တြေံ နူဗင်္ဂလာဒေသ် </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ နူသာဗဳယျာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ နူသာဗဳယျာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg/220px-Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg/331px-Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg/440px-Kamena_kuca_u_Pokreveniku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ နူသာဗဳယျာ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ ဂကူကူရ်ဒေသ် (Kurdish)"><img alt="သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ ဂကူကူရ်ဒေသ် (Kurdish)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG/220px-Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG/331px-Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG/440px-Xaniy%C3%AA_Gund%C3%AA_D%C3%AElan.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိတၟအ်အခိုက်တြေံ ဂကူကူရ်ဒေသ် (Kurdish)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 167.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 165.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိနူ နေတာလာန်"><img alt="သ္ၚိနူ နေတာလာန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg/248px-Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg/373px-Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg/497px-Grachtenstad_De_Laak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိနူ နေတာလာန်</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:NorthYorkHouse2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိနူကနေဒါ"><img alt="သ္ၚိနူကနေဒါ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NorthYorkHouse2.JPG/249px-NorthYorkHouse2.JPG" decoding="async" width="166" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NorthYorkHouse2.JPG/375px-NorthYorkHouse2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NorthYorkHouse2.JPG/498px-NorthYorkHouse2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိနူကနေဒါ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 84.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 82.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90,_Utrecht.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိနူနေတာလာန်"><img alt="သ္ၚိနူနေတာလာန်" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg/124px-Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg/186px-Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg/247px-Muurschildering_Loevenhoutsedijk-_Hoogstraat_90%2C_Utrecht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိနူနေတာလာန် </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA:House_(May_30,_2020).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="သ္ၚိနူ အဳတဳအဝ်ပဳယျာ"><img alt="သ္ၚိနူ အဳတဳအဝ်ပဳယျာ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/House_%28May_30%2C_2020%29.jpg/220px-House_%28May_30%2C_2020%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/House_%28May_30%2C_2020%29.jpg/331px-House_%28May_30%2C_2020%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/House_%28May_30%2C_2020%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="408" data-file-height="306" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">သ္ၚိနူ အဳတဳအဝ်ပဳယျာ</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="နိဿဲ"><span id=".E1.80.94.E1.80.AD.E1.80.BF.E1.80.B2"></span>နိဿဲ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&veaction=edit&section=4" title="ဒၞာဲ မပလေဝ်ဒါန် - နိဿဲ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B9%E1%81%9A%E1%80%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: နိဿဲ"><span>ပလေဝ်ဒါန် တမ်ကၞက်</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-schoenauer-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-schoenauer_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schoenauer, Norbert (2000). <i>6,000 Years of Housing</i> (rev. ed.) (New York: W.W. Norton & Company).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clerk.house.gov/member_info/TTD-113.pdf">housing papers</a>. clerk.house.gov. Retrieved on <a href="/w/index.php?title=December_18,_2012&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="December 18, 2012(မုက်လိက်ဏအ် ဟွံပြာကတ်)">December 18, 2012</a>။</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Halliday, Robert (1917). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forgottenbooks.com/de/download/TheTalaings_10317259.pdf">The Talaings</a></i>. Burma: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma, 22။</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Talaings&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1917&rft.pub=Superintendent%2C+Government+Printing%2C+Burma&rft.place=Burma&rft.pages=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenbooks.com%2Fde%2Fdownload%2FTheTalaings_10317259.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Halliday, Robert (1917). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forgottenbooks.com/de/download/TheTalaings_10317259.pdf">The Talaings</a></i>. Burma: Superintendent, Government Printing, Burma, 23။</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Talaings&rft.aulast=Halliday&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1917&rft.pub=Superintendent%2C+Government+Printing%2C+Burma&rft.place=Burma&rft.pages=23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forgottenbooks.com%2Fde%2Fdownload%2FTheTalaings_10317259.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">နာနာ, ကဝိ (1977 Oct.). <i>[<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f_Y8xAFK3ZAwRjE_Yf5_Z8Z24fGkgLQU/view?usp=sharing">https://drive.google.com/file/d/1f_Y8xAFK3ZAwRjE_Yf5_Z8Z24fGkgLQU/view?usp=sharing</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.mediafire.com/file/8xy30ok4df9tjin/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2581%25B7%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B9.pdf/file">http://www.mediafire.com/file/8xy30ok4df9tjin/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2581%25B7%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B9.pdf/file</a> အခိုက်ကၞာမန်]</i>. Burma: ကမ်မတဳ လိခ်ပတ်ယေန်သၞာင်မန် (ဍုင်လ္ဂုင်), ၉၁-၉၂။</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%81%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA&rft.aulast=%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC&rft.aufirst=%E1%80%80%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD&rft.date=1977+Oct.&rft.pub=%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%B3+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%81%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA+%28%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%29&rft.place=Burma&rft.pages=%E1%81%89%E1%81%81-%E1%81%89%E1%81%82&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdrive.google.com%2Ffile%2Fd%2F1f_Y8xAFK3ZAwRjE_Yf5_Z8Z24fGkgLQU%2Fview%3Fusp%3Dsharing%0Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediafire.com%2Ffile%2F8xy30ok4df9tjin%2F%2525E1%252580%2525A1%2525E1%252580%252581%2525E1%252580%2525AD%2525E1%252580%2525AF%2525E1%252580%252580%2525E1%252580%2525B9%2525E1%252580%252580%2525E1%252581%2525B7%2525E1%252580%2525AC%2525E1%252580%252599%2525E1%252580%252594%2525E1%252580%2525B9.pdf%2Ffile"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isha.sadhguru.org/global/en/wisdom/article/why-we-do-what-we-do-sleeping-right">Sleeping Direction: Why North Is Not the Best Direction to Sleep In</a> (30, 2005). “... When the body is positioned horizontally, you can immediately make out that your pulse rate drops. The body makes this adjustment because if blood is pumped at the same level, too much will go into your head, causing damage. ... So, which is the best direction to sleep with your head pointing towards? East is the best direction. North-east is okay. West is alright. South, if you must. North, no. This is true as long as you are in the northern hemisphere – sleeping with your head towards any side except north is okay. In the southern hemisphere, don’t put your head to the south. ...'”</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7d9797f5d‐wnz2q Cached time: 20241120021428 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.147 seconds Real time usage: 0.364 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1065/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17014/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5841/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 12/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 24670/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 681953/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 183.980 1 -total 39.12% 71.978 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Multiple_image 17.21% 31.665 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Reflist 5.20% 9.569 3 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite_book 4.68% 8.613 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Lang-en 3.16% 5.805 2 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Cite_web 3.14% 5.773 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Language_with_name 1.96% 3.615 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Main_other 1.46% 2.684 1 ထာမ်ပလိက်:Lang --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key mnwwiki:pcache:2470:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241120021428 and revision id 25841. 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