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And When?</h1> <div bind="b4d36f25-3a5e-8c0b-ebc8-a80567a94714" class="featured-image-wrap"> <img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/stock-12-1024x683.jpeg" height="auto" style="-moz-border-radius:10px;-webkit-border-radius:10px;border-radius:10px;margin-bottom:40px;" alt="led vs lead" /> </div> </div> </div> <div bind="80e03a2d-a20f-6efc-c0d9-14bc49b22dd9" class="article-body wf-section"> <div bind="bc878838-ab40-9492-e3bd-2479e727ee0e" class="article-body"> <div bind="bc0209be-976e-1d43-38b0-3a9a8847699c" class="container w-container"> <div bind="085bf5dc-f87e-1752-2b64-0aa48fd35121" class="w-richtext"> <p>Confusing <strong>‘led’ and ‘lead’</strong> is a common mistake in writing in <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-vs-the/">the</a> English language. Learn the difference between the two, and master the correct usage of both <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/to-vs-too/">to</a> prevent common and embarrassing <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-grammar/">grammar</a> mistakes in writing (and be a better writer in general).</p> <p>Fortunately, the difference between lead vs led is a quick and straightforward lesson in basic grammar. The remainder of this article details the key differences between these two words and offers clear instruction on their proper uses.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="whats-the-difference-between-%e2%80%98led-and-%e2%80%98lead"></span>What’s the difference between ‘led’ and ‘lead?’<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>The main difference between<em> ‘led’ and ‘lead’</em> concerns the <strong><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/base-form/">verb form</a>. </strong>The confusion between ‘led’ and ‘lead’ is common and could result in confusing the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-verb/">verb</a> lead with <a href="https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-basic-verb-tenses/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">irregular verb</a> forms, like <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-read/">read</a> (that hold the same spelling and pronunciation for future, past tense form, and sometimes even the present tense verb, <em><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/i-e-vs-e-g/">i.e.</a></em>, they sound and are <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/spelt-or-spelled/">spelled</a> the same in past and present tense forms of the verb).</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="present-tense-form-of-the-verb"></span>Present tense form of the verb<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>The word<em> ‘lead’</em> is the present tense form of the verb ‘<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lead">to lead</a>,’ <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-which/">which</a> means to guide, conduct or steer a person, event or action. <em>‘Led’</em> is the past tense of the verb ‘lead’ and refers to <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/a-or-an/">an</a> event that <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/has-vs-have/">has</a> occurred in the past tense (from a temporal point of view).</p> <p>To get even <em>more</em> temporal, and to the root of the different meanings of the word led and lead: <strong>to lead is in the present, and led is in the past. </strong><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-think/">Think</a>, <em>“I’ll lead tomorrow as I led the day that has <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/passed-vs-past/">passed</a>.”</em></p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="478" height="380" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.42-AM.png" alt="" class="wp-image-236" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.42-AM.png 478w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.42-AM-300x238.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px" /><figcaption>“Lead” getting used in a conversation.</figcaption></figure></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="how-to-use-%e2%80%98lead-in-a-sentence"></span>How to use ‘lead’ in a sentence<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>These sentences demonstrate the correct usage of the verb lead in its present tense form.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Examples:</h4> <p><em>“A moral person leads <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bye-vs-by/">by</a> example.”</em></p> <p><em>“If we get <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/loss-vs-lost/">lost</a>, I’ll lead the way.”</em></p> <p><em>“If the team wins this game, they’ll be in the lead and could <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-tense-of-have/">have</a> a shot at victory.”</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="how-to-correctly-use-%e2%80%98led-in-a-sentence"></span>How to correctly use ‘led’ in a sentence<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>These sentences demonstrate the correct usage of the verb led in its past <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/participle/">participle</a> form or in the past tense.</p> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Examples:</h4> <p><em>“She led a harsh and brutal life riddled with suffering and agony.”</em></p> <p><em>“One awkward moment led to another, and another, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/till-vs-until/">until</a> it seemed the night <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/would-vs-will/">would</a> never end.”</em></p> <p><em>“While her capriciousness led to compulsive spending on occasion, she <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/was-vs-were/">was</a> prudent overall regarding her finances.”</em></p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="when-to-use-%e2%80%98led-or-%e2%80%98lead"></span>When to use ‘led’ or ‘lead’<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>The English language is mystifying and peculiar <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-because-a-conjunction/">because</a> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/there-their-theyre/">there</a> are things called <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/irregular-verbs/#:~:text=Irregular%20verbs%20are%20verbs%20that,tense%20forms%20and%20past%20participles.">irregular verb</a>s. The word <em>‘read,’ </em>for example, is an <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">irregular verb</a>, and this makes the correct tense of other words, like ‘lead,’ confusing.</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="using-%e2%80%98read-to-remember-%e2%80%98lead-or-%e2%80%98led"></span>Using ‘read’ to remember ‘lead’ or ‘led’<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p><em>‘Read’ </em>sounds similar to ‘lead,’ in the past tense, but the key difference is that the tenses of ‘read’ are all spelled the same, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/despite-vs-in-spite-of/">despite</a> referencing different points in time. This is precisely what makes ‘read’ an <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/irregular-verbs/#:~:text=Irregular%20verbs%20are%20verbs%20that,tense%20forms%20and%20past%20participles.">irregular verb</a>: it stays the same despite the change in <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/verbtenses">verb tense</a>. Normally, a difference in word <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjugation/">conjugation</a> correlates with the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/verb-tenses/">verb tense</a> form of the word.</p> <p>This is not the case with ‘read,’ though with ‘lead,’ it is. This is why it’s important not to mistake the irregularities of one with the other. These sentences show the correct usage of both ‘read’ and ‘read’ (in the past participle and present tense form) to gain a better sense.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="479" height="351" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.27-AM.png" alt="" class="wp-image-235" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.27-AM.png 479w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.27-AM-300x220.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 100vw, 479px" /><figcaption>“Led” getting used in a conversation.</figcaption></figure></div> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="examples"></span>Examples:<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p><em>“She would often read at night with her night lamp on by her bedside for hours, immersed in the novel and the compulsive spell of the written word.”</em></p> <p><em>“Will <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">you</a> please read the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/how-to-end-an-email/">email</a> I sent you?”</em></p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="the-verb-conjugation"></span>The verb conjugation<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>From the above, it’s apparent how ‘read’ is tricky since the conjugation stays the same for both past-participle and <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-basic-verb-tenses/">verb forms</a>. The context in which the verb tense is used reveals which verb tense is correct and appropriate.</p> <p>Returning to the examples above, the first <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-a-sentence/">sentence</a> is in the past tense: other words in the same sentence, <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-before-such-as/">such as</a> <em>‘would’</em> and <em>‘</em><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/immerse"><em>immersed</em></a><em>,’ </em>confirm that the described event took place in the past.</p> <p>Time dictates the verb tense, and <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/weather-whether-wether/">whether</a> it’s the present, past or future tense that modifies the tenses of the verb. To learn when to <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/use-vs-utilize/">use</a> led and lead, first think about whether the sentence should be written in the past, present or future tense.</p> <p>Is what’s being described taking place right now, at the moment, or has it taken place in the past already? Answering this question helps discern which tense of the verb ‘lead’ vs ‘led’ to use in the relevant context.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="other-meanings-of-%e2%80%98lead"></span>Other meanings of ‘lead’<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>The word lead is a <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/homophone">homophone</a>, which means there are two meanings associated with the same spelling and pronunciation. This is true in the case of lead, which has numerous meanings, despite sounding and being spelled the same in various contexts.</p> <p>Lead <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/may-vs-can/">can</a> refer to the <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">noun</a> and type of bluish-grey heavy metal in chemistry. If phrases like ‘<a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/lead-poisoning/symptoms-causes/syc-20354717">lead poisoning</a>‘ or ‘lead pipe’ sound familiar, this refers to lead as the noun and toxic element and metal, lead (not the meaning primarily under discussion in this article, meaning to guide). Here are sentences that use lead as a metal (often confused with graphite).</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="examples-2"></span>Examples:<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p><em>“The lead from his pencil <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/got-or-gotten/">got</a> all over his hand while writing.”</em></p> <p><em>“Some believe that the metallic element and toxic metal, lead, is what eventually caused the dinosaurs to <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/what-is-the-past-participle-of-go/">go</a> extinct.”</em></p> <p>Make sure not to confuse the metallic element with the verb form of lead.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"> <figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img decoding="async" width="478" height="373" src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.12-AM.png" alt="" class="wp-image-234" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.12-AM.png 478w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Screen-Shot-2022-09-07-at-9.40.12-AM-300x234.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 478px) 100vw, 478px" /><figcaption>“Lead” getting used in a conversation.</figcaption></figure></div> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="other-meanings-of-%e2%80%98led"></span>Other meanings of ‘led’<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <p>If led is all <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capitalization-rules/">capitalized</a>, this most likely refers to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode">LED</a> as an acronym. <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acronym">Acronyms</a> are abbreviations <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/where-vs-were/">where</a> the initial letter represents a complete term in succession.</p> <p>An example of an acronym is FBI, which stands for the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.fbi.gov/history/seal-motto">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a>. Another common acronym is NASA, which stands for the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.nasa.gov/audience/forstudents/k-4/stories/nasa-knows/what-is-nasa-k4.html">National Aeronautics and Space Administration</a>.</p> <p>LED, as an acronym, stands for <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode">Light Emitting Diode</a> and should not be interchanged with the other meaning of the word led (in its past tense form of lead).</p> <h3 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="the-origin-of-the-word-%e2%80%98lead"></span><strong>The origin of the word ‘lead’</strong><span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h3> <p>The word lead, and subsequently, led, came into Old English from the <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/lead">Germanic and Dutch languages</a>. Gradually, the verb, lead, and past tense verb led evolved into modern English with their meaning intact.</p> <p>Related to the Dutch and German, the etymology of lead and led comes from the German <em>leitan</em>, meaning to cause one to show or lead the way.</p> <h2 class="wp-block-heading"><span class="ez-toc-section" id="sources"></span>Sources<span class="ez-toc-section-end"></span></h2> <ol class="wp-block-list"><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-are-the-basic-verb-tenses/"><em>12 Types Of Verb Tenses And How To Use Them | Thesaurus.com</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lead"><em>Lead Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.dictionary.com/browse/homophone"><em>Homophone Definition & Meaning | </em></a><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="http://Dictionary.com"><em>Dictionary.com</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/grammar/verbtenses"><em>Verb Tenses – Grammar – Academic Guides – Walden University</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/lead"><em>lead | Etymology, origin and meaning of lead by etymonline</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/immerse"><em>Immerse Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster</em></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/acronym"><em>Acronym Definition & Meaning – Merriam-Webster</em></a></li></ol> <div id="ez-toc-container" class="ez-toc-v2_0_73 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction"> <div class="ez-toc-title-container"> <p class="ez-toc-title" style="cursor:inherit">Inside this article</p> <span class="ez-toc-title-toggle"></span></div> <nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1" href="#whats-the-difference-between-%e2%80%98led-and-%e2%80%98lead" title="What’s the difference between ‘led’ and ‘lead?’">What’s the difference between ‘led’ and ‘lead?’</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2" href="#present-tense-form-of-the-verb" title="Present tense form of the verb">Present tense form of the verb</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3" href="#how-to-use-%e2%80%98lead-in-a-sentence" title="How to use ‘lead’ in a sentence">How to use ‘lead’ in a sentence</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4" href="#how-to-correctly-use-%e2%80%98led-in-a-sentence" title="How to correctly use ‘led’ in a sentence">How to correctly use ‘led’ in a sentence</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5" href="#when-to-use-%e2%80%98led-or-%e2%80%98lead" title="When to use ‘led’ or ‘lead’">When to use ‘led’ or ‘lead’</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6" href="#using-%e2%80%98read-to-remember-%e2%80%98lead-or-%e2%80%98led" title="Using ‘read’ to remember ‘lead’ or ‘led’">Using ‘read’ to remember ‘lead’ or ‘led’</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7" href="#examples" title="Examples">Examples</a></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8" href="#the-verb-conjugation" title="The verb conjugation">The verb conjugation</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9" href="#other-meanings-of-%e2%80%98lead" title="Other meanings of ‘lead’">Other meanings of ‘lead’</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10" href="#examples-2" title="Examples">Examples</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11" href="#other-meanings-of-%e2%80%98led" title="Other meanings of ‘led’">Other meanings of ‘led’</a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12" href="#the-origin-of-the-word-%e2%80%98lead" title="The origin of the word ‘lead’">The origin of the word ‘lead’</a></li></ul></li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class="ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13" href="#sources" title="Sources">Sources</a></li></ul></nav></div> </div> <div bind="a45688e5-b9eb-987e-b87a-877b363b714a" class="tags w-clearfix"> <div bind="3c46d1e8-cfca-93f8-1f0b-132651db81b5"><span bind="e3af2ae6-d86a-f810-ba70-8a062949eb9d" class="text-span-3">Tags:</span></div> </div>  <div class="fact-checked w-clearfix"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png" loading="lazy" width="35" srcset="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct-p-500.png 500w, https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/correct.png 512w" sizes="(max-width: 479px) 27vw, 35px" alt="" class="image-6" style="margin-right:20px;"> <p bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6e" class="fact"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e6f">Fact checked:</strong><br>Content is rigorously reviewed by a team of qualified and experienced fact checkers. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. <a href="/editorial-policy/" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e73"><strong bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e74">Learn more.</strong></a> </p> </div>   <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e64" class="author"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e65" class="author-image w-row"> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e66" class="column-3 w-col w-col-3"><img src="https://grammarbrain.com/wp-content/themes/grammarbrain/images/Screen-Shot-2022-09-10-at-4.07.48-PM.png" loading="lazy" bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e67" alt="" class="image-3" style="-webkit-border-radius:200px;border-radius:200px;-moz-border-radius:200px;"></div> <div bind="a6b1dcf4-d86a-ecf2-05e3-b91db5a16e68" class="column-2 w-col w-col-9"> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"><strong>About the author</strong> <a href="#" bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4c"><strong bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a4d"></strong></a> </p> <p bind="3eab4726-5f41-ff61-2881-dd7370ae1a47" class="author-p"> <a href="/about/" bind="a4a5a123-eef4-a277-5d08-7dfd48482052"><strong bind="16ba8aa2-6a9a-8a55-c24f-7e0b2e7391c4">Dalia Y.:</strong></a> Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain. </p> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Core lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/apostrophe/">Apostrophe</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ellipsis/">Ellipsis</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/semicolon/">Semicolon</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/hyphen/">Hyphen</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/et-al/">Et. Al.</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/exclamation-mark/">Exclamation Mark</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/capitalization-rules/">Capitalization Rules</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxford-comma-serial-comma/">Comma</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives/">Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjectives-describing-personality/">Personality Adjectives</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Common Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verbs</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Prepositions</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-voice/">Active Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/passive-voice/">Passive Voice</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunctions</a> </div>  <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-simple/">Present Perfect Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-continuous/">Present Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-continuous/">Present Perfect Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clauses</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-pronouns/">Possessive Pronouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-plural-nouns/">Irregular Plural Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrases</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-diagramming/">Sentence Diagramming</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complete-subjects/">Complete Subjects</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-starters/">Sentence Starters</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/metaphor/">Metaphor</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Nouns</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/tones-in-writing/">Tones in Writing</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophones</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentences</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Glossary</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>A:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/abstract-noun/">Abstract Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/accusative-case/">Accusative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anecdote/">Anecdote</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/antonym/">Antonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/active-sentence/">Active Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbs/">Adverb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective/">Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/allegory/">Allegory</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/alliteration/">Alliteration</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-clause/">Adjective Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-phrase/">Adjective Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/ampersand/">Ampersand</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/anastrophe/">Anastrophe</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adverbial-clause/">Adverbial Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/appositive-phrase/">Appositive Phrase</a></li> </ul> <strong>B:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/base-form/">Base Form</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/body-paragraph/">Body Paragraph</a></li> </ul> <strong>C:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/clauses/">Clause</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-adjective/">Compound Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/complex-sentence/">Complex Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-words/">Compound Words</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-predicate/">Compound Predicate</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-noun/">Common Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comparative-adjective/">Comparative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlatives-and-comparatives/">Comparative and Superlative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-noun/">Compound Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-subject/">Compound Subject</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/compound-sentence/">Compound Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/copular-verb/">Copular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/collective-noun/">Collective Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/colloquialism/">Colloquialism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conciseness/">Conciseness</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/consonance/">Consonance</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditionals/">Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/concrete-nouns/">Concrete Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjunctions/">Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conjugation/">Conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/conditional-sentence-if-clause/">Conditional Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/comma-splice/">Comma Splice</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/correlative-conjunction/">Correlative Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-conjunction/">Coordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/coordinating-adjectives/">Coordinate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/cumulative-adjective/">Cumulative Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>D:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dative-case/">Dative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/determiners/">Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-sentences/">Declarative Sentence</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/declarative-statement/">Declarative Statement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object-pronouns/">Direct Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-object/">Direct Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-diction/">Diction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/diphthong/">Diphthong</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/dangling-modifier/">Dangling Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-pronouns/">Demonstrative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/demonstrative-adjective/">Demonstrative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/direct-characterization/">Direct Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/definite-article/">Definite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/doublespeak/">Doublespeak</a></li> </ul> <strong>E:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/equivocation-fallacy/">Equivocation Fallacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/en-dash/">En Dash</a></li> </ul> <strong>F:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/false-dilemma-fallacy/">False Dilemma Fallacy</a> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-progressive/">Future Perfect Progressive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-simple/">Future Simple</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect-continuous/">Future Perfect Continuous</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/future-perfect/">Future Perfect</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/first-conditional/">First Conditional</a></li> </ul> <strong>G:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund/">Gerund</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/gerund-phrase/">Gerund Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/genitive-case/">Genitive Case</a></li> </ul> <strong>H:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homophones/">Homophone</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/homonym/">Homonym</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/helping-verbs/">Helping Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>I:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-adjectives/">Irregular Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/irregular-verbs/">Irregular Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/imperative-sentence/">Imperative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-article/">Indefinite Article</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intransitive-verbs/">Intransitive Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/introductory-phrases/">Introductory Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-pronouns/">Indefinite Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indirect-characterization/">Indirect Characterization</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interrogative-sentence/">Interrogative Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensive-pronoun/">Intensive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inanimate-object/">Inanimate Object</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indefinite-tense/">Indefinite Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/infinitive-phrase/">Infinitive Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/interjection/">Interjection</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/intensifier/">Intensifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/inifitives/">Infinitive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/indicative-mood/">Indicative Mood</a></li> </ul> <strong>J:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/juxtaposition/">Juxtaposition</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <strong>L:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/linking-verbs/">Linking Verb</a></li> </ul> <strong>M:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modal-verb/">Modal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/modifier/">Modifier</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/misplaced-modifier/">Misplaced Modifier</a></li> </ul> <strong>N:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/nominative-case/">Nominative Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/noun/">Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/adjective-as-noun/">Noun Adjective</a></li> </ul> <strong>O:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/oxymoron/">Oxymoron</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-pronouns/">Object Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/object-complement/">Object Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/order-of-adjectives/">Order of Adjectives</a></li> </ul> <strong>P:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/participle/">Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallelism/">Parallelism</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositional-phrases/">Prepositional Phrase</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-simple-tense/">Past Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-continuous-tense/">Past Continuous Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-perfect-tense/">Past Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/past-progressive-tense/">Past Progressive Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-simple-tense/">Present Simple Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-perfect-tense/">Present Perfect Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personal-pronouns/">Personal Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/personification/">Personification</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/persuasive-writing/">Persuasive Writing</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parallel-structure/">Parallel Structure</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phrasal-verbs/">Phrasal Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-adjective/">Predicate Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate-nominative/">Predicate Nominative</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/phonetic-language/">Phonetic Language</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/plural-noun/">Plural Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation/">Punctuation</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/punctuation-marks/">Punctuation Marks</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prepositions/">Preposition</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/preposition-of-place/">Preposition of Place</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/parts-of-speech/">Parts of Speech</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-adjective/">Possessive Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-determiner/">Possessive Determiner</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-case/">Possessive Case</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/possessive-noun/">Possessive Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-adjective/">Proper Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/proper-noun/">Proper Noun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/present-participle/">Present Participle</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/prefix/">Prefix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/predicate/">Predicate</a></li> </ul> <strong>Q:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/quotation-marks/">Quotation Marks</a></li> </ul> <strong>R:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/relative-pronouns/">Relative Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reflexive-pronouns/">Reflexive Pronoun</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/reciprocal-pronouns/">Reciprocal Pronoun</a></li> </ul> <strong>S:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subordinating-conjunction/">Subordinating Conjunction</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/simple-future-tense/">Simple Future Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/syntax/">Syntax</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/stative-verbs/">Stative Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subjunctive/">Subjunctive</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-complement/">Subject Complement</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/subject-of-a-sentence/">Subject of a Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/sentence-variety/">Sentence Variety</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/second-conditional/">Second Conditional</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/suffix/">Suffix</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/superlative-adjective/">Superlative Adjective</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/slash-symbol/">Slash Symbol</a></li> </ul> <strong>T:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/topic-sentence/">Topic Sentence</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-nouns/">Types of Nouns</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/types-of-sentences/">Types of Sentences</a></li> </ul> <strong>U:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/uncountable-noun/">Uncountable Noun</a></li> </ul> <strong>V:</strong> <ul> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/common-verbs/">Verb</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/verb-tenses/">Verb Tense</a></li> <li><a href="https://grammarbrain.com/vowels-and-consonants/">Vowels and Consonants</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="other-articles"> <h3 class="abbv-h3">Popular lessons</h3> <div class="w-row"> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bare-with-me-or-bear-with-me/">Bare With Me</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/bosss-bosses-bosses/">Boss's, Bosses, or Bosses'</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/full-proof-or-foolproof/">Full Proof or Foolproof</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a href="https://grammarbrain.com/is-or-are/">Is or Are</a> </div> <div class="w-col w-col-6"> <a 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