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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>أحدث التغييرات</span></a></li><li id="n-wrecentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A9"><span>أحدث التغييرات الأساسية</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> تصفح </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-subjects" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>المواضيع</span></a></li><li id="n-index" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9"><span>أبجدي</span></a></li><li id="n-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD"><span>بوابات</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B9%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="حمل صفحة عشوائية [x]" accesskey="x"><span>مقالة عشوائية</span></a></li><li id="n-Kiwix" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B3"><span>تصفح من غير إنترنت</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9"><span>الصفحات الخاصة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-contributing" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-contributing" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> مشاركة </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7"><span>تواصل مع ويكيبيديا</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="حيث تجد المساعدة"><span>مساعدة</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>الميدان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ويكيبيديا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ar.svg" style="width: 7em; 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>دخول</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أدوات شخصية" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات شخصية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="قائمة المستخدم" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ar.wikipedia.org&uselang=ar"><span>تبرع</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8&returnto=CUL3" title="نشجعك على عمل حساب وتسجيل دخولك؛ لكنه غير ضروري على اي حال"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>إنشاء حساب</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85&returnto=CUL3" title="يفضل أن تسجل الدخول، لكنه ليس إلزاميا. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>دخول</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> صفحات للمحررين الذين سجَّلوا خروجهم <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9" aria-label="تعلَّم المزيد بخصوص التحرير"><span>تعلَّم المزيد</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="قائمة بتعديلات قام بها عنوان الآي بي [y]" accesskey="y"><span>مساهمات</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="نقاش حول التعديلات من عنوان الأيبي هذا [n]" accesskey="n"><span>نقاش</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="الموقع"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="المحتويات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المحتويات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">المقدمة</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-الوظيفة" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#الوظيفة"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>الوظيفة</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-الوظيفة-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-الأهمية_السريرية" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#الأهمية_السريرية"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>الأهمية السريرية</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-الأهمية_السريرية-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-المراجع" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#المراجع"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>المراجع</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-المراجع-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-قراءة_متعمقة" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قراءة_متعمقة"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>قراءة متعمقة</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قراءة_متعمقة-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="المحتويات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="جدول المحتويات" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">تبديل عرض جدول المحتويات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">CUL3</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="اذهب إلى المقالة في لغةٍ أخرى. مُتاحة في 7 لغات" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 لغات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – الويلزية" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="الويلزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – الإنجليزية" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="الإنجليزية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – الإسبانية" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="الإسبانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_3" title="Куллин 3 – الروسية" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Куллин 3" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="الروسية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – التترية" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="التترية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/CUL3" title="CUL3 – الأوكرانية" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="CUL3" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="الأوكرانية" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18032944#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="تعديل وصلات اللغات" class="wbc-editpage">عدل الوصلات</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نطاقات"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CUL3" title="اعرض صفحة المحتوى [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مقالة</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4:CUL3" rel="discussion" title="نقاش صفحة المحتوى [t]" accesskey="t"><span>نقاش</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="غيّر لهجة اللغة" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">العربية</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="معاينة"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CUL3"><span>اقرأ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>عدّل</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=history" title="النسخ السابقة لهذه الصفحة [h]" accesskey="h"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="أدوات" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">أدوات</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">أدوات</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">أخف</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="المزيد من الخيارات" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> إجراءات </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/CUL3"><span>اقرأ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit" title="عدل الكود المصدري لهذه الصفحة [e]" accesskey="e"><span>عدّل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=history"><span>تاريخ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> عام </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7_%D9%8A%D8%B5%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%A7/CUL3" title="قائمة بكل صفحات الويكي التي تصل هنا [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ماذا يصل هنا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9/CUL3" rel="nofollow" title="أحدث التغييرات في الصفحات الموصولة من هذه الصفحة [k]" accesskey="k"><span>تغييرات ذات علاقة</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/ويكيبيديا:رفع" title="ارفع ملفات [u]" accesskey="u"><span>رفع ملف</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&oldid=65728671" title="وصلة دائمة لهذه النسخة من الصفحة"><span>وصلة دائمة</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=info" title="المزيد من المعلومات عن هذه الصفحة"><span>معلومات الصفحة</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF&page=CUL3&id=65728671&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="معلومات عن كيفية الاستشهاد بالصفحة"><span>استشهد بهذه الصفحة</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCUL3"><span>احصل على مسار مختصر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Far.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCUL3"><span>تنزيل رمز الاستجابة السريعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> طباعة/تصدير </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=CUL3"><span>إنشاء كتاب</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:DownloadAsPdf&page=CUL3&action=show-download-screen"><span>تحميل PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&printable=yes" title="نسخة للطباعة لهذه الصفحة [p]" accesskey="p"><span>نسخة للطباعة</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> في مشاريع أخرى </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18032944" title="وصلة إلى المادة المرتبطة في مستودع البيانات المركزي [g]" accesskey="g"><span>عنصر ويكي بيانات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="أدوات الصفحة"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="المظهر"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">المظهر</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">انقل للشريط الجانبي</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">أخف</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ar" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox" style="width:26.4em"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">CUL3 </th></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png/250px-Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png/330px-Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png/500px-Protein_CUL3_PDB_1iuy.png 2x" data-file-width="619" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"> <table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffcfd2">بنى متوفرة</th> </tr><tr><th rowspan="2" style="background-color:#fbf8cc;width:43px"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%83_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="بنك بيانات البروتين">بنك بيانات البروتين</a></th><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee">Ortholog search: <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbe/searchResults.html?display=both&term=Q9JLV5">PDBe</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/search/smartSubquery.do?smartSearchSubtype=UpAccessionIdQuery&accessionIdList=Q9JLV5">RCSB</a> </span></td></tr> <tr><td><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:left"> <tbody><tr style="background-color:#ffcfd2;text-align:center"> <th colspan="2">قائمة رموز معرفات بنك بيانات البروتين</th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=2MYL">2MYL</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=2MYM">2MYM</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=4AP2">4AP2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=4APF">4APF</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=4EOZ">4EOZ</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?pdbId=4HXI">4HXI</a></span> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffcfd2">معرفات </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/منظمة_جينوم_الإنسان">أسماء بديلة</a></span> </th><td colspan="3" style="background:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/gene_symbol_report?hgnc_id=2553">CUL3</a>, </span> CUL-3, PHA2E, cullin 3, NEDAUS</td> </tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc">معرفات خارجية</th> <td colspan="3" style="background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت">الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/603136">603136</a> <a href="/wiki/Mouse_Genome_Informatics" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouse Genome Informatics">MGI:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatics.jax.org/marker/MGI:MGI:1347360">MGI:1347360</a> <a href="/wiki/HomoloGene" class="mw-redirect" title="HomoloGene">HomoloGene:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=homologene&dopt=HomoloGene&list_uids=2661">2661</a> <a href="/wiki/GeneCards" class="mw-redirect" title="GeneCards">GeneCards:</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genecards.org/cgi-bin/carddisp.pl?id_type=entrezgene&id=8452">8452</a> </span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"> <table class="collapsible collapsed" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffcfd2"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="علم الوجود الجيني">علم الوجود الجيني</a></th> </tr><tr><th style="background-color:#fbf8cc">وظائف جزيئية</th><td style="background-color:#eee"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031208">POZ domain binding</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042803">protein homodimerization activity</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0061630،">‏GO:1904264، ‏GO:1904822، ‏GO:0090622، ‏GO:0090302 ubiquitin protein ligase activity</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0004842،">‏GO:0050372 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005515،">‏GO:0001948، ‏GO:0016582 ربط بروتيني</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0046982">protein heterodimerization activity</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031625">ubiquitin protein ligase binding</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030332">cyclin binding</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005112">Notch binding</a><br /></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background-color:#fbf8cc">مكونات خلوية</th><td style="background-color:#eee"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005737">سيتوبلازم</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031461">cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005829">عصارة خلوية</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005794">جهاز غولجي</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016020">غشاء</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031463">Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005654">بلازم نووي</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005827">polar microtubule</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0070062">حويصلة خارج خلوية</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005634">نواة</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000139">Golgi membrane</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0005929">هدب</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0019005">SCF ubiquitin ligase complex</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031514">motile cilium</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0036126">sperm flagellum</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0042995">إسقاط خلية</a><br /></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><th style="background-color:#fbf8cc">عمليات حيوية</th><td style="background-color:#eee"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0040016">embryonic cleavage</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006357،">‏GO:0044324، ‏GO:0003256، ‏GO:1901213، ‏GO:0046019، ‏GO:0046020، ‏GO:1900094، ‏GO:0061216، ‏GO:0060994، ‏GO:1902064، ‏GO:0003258، ‏GO:0072212 ضبط النسخ انطلاقاً من محفز بوليميراز الرنا الثاني</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0051318">طور النمو الأول</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0035024">negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000209">protein polyubiquitination</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001701">in utero embryonic development</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000122،">‏GO:1901227 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016055">بروتين دبيلو.أن.تي</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006513">protein monoubiquitination</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0043149">stress fiber assembly</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000165">MAPK cascade</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0032467">positive regulation of cytokinesis</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0097193">intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006888">endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0045842">positive regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0048208">COPII vesicle coating</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0044346">fibroblast apoptotic process</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0030030">cell projection organization</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007369">تكون المعيدة</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0017145">stem cell division</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016567">protein ubiquitination</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000902،">‏GO:0000767 cell morphogenesis</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0008284">ضبط زيادي للتكاثر الخلوي</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000278،">‏GO:0007067 انقسام فتيلي</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007229">integrin-mediated signaling pathway</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0007080">mitotic metaphase plate congression</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016477">هجرة الخلية</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0090090">negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0016192">vesicle-mediated transport</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0072576">liver morphogenesis</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0043161">proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0001831">trophectodermal cellular morphogenesis</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006511">ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031145">anaphase-promoting complex-dependent catabolic process</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0071630">nuclear protein quality control by the ubiquitin-proteasome system</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0043687">تعديل ما بعد الترجمة</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0006810،">‏GO:0015915 نقل</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0000082">G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031146">SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031398">positive regulation of protein ubiquitination</a><br /><strong>•</strong> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/amigo/term/GO:0031648">protein destabilization</a><br /></span> </p> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center">المصادر:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://amigo.geneontology.org/">Amigo</a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/QuickGO/">QuickGO</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffcfd2">نمط التعبير عن الحمض النووي الريبوزي</th> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png/330px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201372_s_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png/220px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png/330px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png/440px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201371_s_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png/250px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png/330px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png/500px-PBB_GE_CUL3_201370_s_at_fs.png 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="530" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#eee"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biogps.org/gene/8452/">المزيد من بيانات التعبير المرجعية</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="4" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ffcfd2">تماثلات متسلسلة</th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc">أنواع</th> <td><b>الإنسان</b></td> <td><b>الفأر</b></td> </tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="أنتريه">أنتريه</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=8452&rn=1">8452</a></span> </td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=gene&cmd=retrieve&dopt=default&list_uids=26554&rn=1">26554</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc"><a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/geneview?gene=ENSG00000036257;db=core">ENSG00000036257</a></span> </td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Mus_musculus/geneview?gene=ENSMUSG00000004364;db=core">ENSMUSG00000004364</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc"><a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA" title="يونيبروت">يونيبروت</a></th> <td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q13618">Q13618</a><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H7C1L6">H7C1L6</a> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> </td><td><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1"><span class="plainlinks"></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9JLV5">Q9JLV5</a> </p></td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc">RefSeq (<a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="مرسال الحمض النووي الريبوزي">رنا مرسال.</a>)</th> <td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_001257197،">‏NM_001257198، ‏NM_003590، ‏XM_006712800، ‏XM_011511995، ‏XM_011511996، ‏XM_047446024 NM_001257197، ‏NM_001257198، ‏NM_003590، ‏XM_006712800، ‏XM_011511995، ‏XM_011511996، ‏XM_047446024</a></span> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NM_016716،">‏XM_006496498، ‏NM_001313728، ‏XM_030254438، ‏XM_030254443 NM_016716، ‏XM_006496498، ‏NM_001313728، ‏XM_030254438، ‏XM_030254443</a></span> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc"><a href="/wiki/RefSeq" class="mw-redirect" title="RefSeq">RefSeq</a> (بروتين)</th> <td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001244126،">‏NP_001244127، ‏NP_003581، ‏XP_006712863، ‏XP_011510296، ‏XP_011510297، ‏XP_011510298 NP_001244126، ‏NP_001244127، ‏NP_003581، ‏XP_006712863، ‏XP_011510296، ‏XP_011510297، ‏XP_011510298</a></span> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td><table class="none" style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:right"><tbody><tr> <th colspan="1" class="plainlinks"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="1"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/viewer.fcgi?val=NP_001300657،">‏NP_057925، ‏XP_006496561، ‏XP_030110298، ‏XP_030110303 NP_001300657، ‏NP_057925، ‏XP_006496561، ‏XP_030110298، ‏XP_030110303</a></span> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc">الموقع (<a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="قاعدة بيانات جامعة كاليفورنيا (سانتا كروز)">UCSC</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks">n/a</span> </td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?org=Human&db=mm0&position=chr1:80242640-80318197">Chr 1: 80.24 – 80.32 Mb</a></span> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="background-color:#fbf8cc">بحث <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ببمد">ببمد</a></th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid=8452">[1]</a></span> </td><td><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene&cmd=Link&LinkName=gene_pubmed&from_uid=26554">[2]</a></span> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;background-color:#eee"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ويكي بيانات">ويكي بيانات</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" style="text-align:center;font-size:x-small;background-color:#eee"><table style="padding:0;border:none;margin:0;width:100%;text-align:center"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center;font-size:x-small"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18032944" class="extiw" title="d:Q18032944">اعرض/عدّل إنسان</a></td><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#eee;text-align:center;font-size:x-small"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18255796" class="extiw" title="d:Q18255796">اعرض/عدّل فأر</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>CUL3</b>‏ (<b>Cullin 3</b>) هوَ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="بروتين">بروتين</a> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="منطقة مشفرة">يُشَفر</a> بواسطة <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جين">جين</a> CUL3 في <a href="/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="إنسان">الإنسان</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid8681378_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid8681378-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-entrez_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-entrez-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid17192413_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid17192413-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="الوظيفة"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.88.D8.B8.D9.8A.D9.81.D8.A9"></span>الوظيفة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=1" title="عدل القسم: الوظيفة"><span>عدل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68107301">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:2px solid #36c;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-right{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border:1px solid #b32424;border-right:2px solid #b32424;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#fee7e6)}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border:1px solid #b32424;border-right:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border:1px solid #f28500;border-right:2px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border:1px solid #fc3;border-right:2px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc;border-right:2px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-current{border:1px solid #A5D6A7;border-right:2px solid #A5D6A7}.mw-parser-output .ambox-featured{border:1px solid #C0C0C0}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text .date-container{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageleft{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:42px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-right:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0}}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text .date-container,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text .date-container{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0.2em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageleft{padding:2px 0.2em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border:1px solid #36c;border-right:2px solid #36c}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-imageleft,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-empty-cell{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 1.6em 0 0!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table.mbox-small-right{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox table .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:square}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-قسم_فارغ plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-right ambox-content" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Crystal_xedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[أيقونة]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/20px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/30px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/40px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width:auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>هذا القسم فارغ أو غير مكتمل.</b> ساهم <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=">في توسيعه</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">يوليو 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="الأهمية_السريرية"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A3.D9.87.D9.85.D9.8A.D8.A9_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.B3.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.B1.D9.8A.D8.A9"></span>الأهمية السريرية</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=2" title="عدل القسم: الأهمية السريرية"><span>عدل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68107301" /><table class="box-قسم_فارغ plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-right ambox-content" role="presentation" style="width:auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:Crystal_xedit.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[أيقونة]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/20px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/30px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Crystal_xedit.svg/40px-Crystal_xedit.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width:auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>هذا القسم فارغ أو غير مكتمل.</b> ساهم <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=">في توسيعه</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">يوليو 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="المراجع"><span id=".D8.A7.D9.84.D9.85.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.AC.D8.B9"></span>المراجع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=3" title="عدل القسم: المراجع"><span>عدل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68964954">.mw-parser-output .reflist-wrap{overflow-y:auto;max-height:300px}.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:36em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-4{column-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}@media print{.mw-parser-output .reflist{overflow-y:visible!important;max-height:none!important}}</style><div class="reflist-wrap"><div class="reflist mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pmid8681378-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid8681378_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68982381">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")left 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKipreosLanderWingHe1996" class="citation journal cs1">Kipreos ET، Lander LE، Wing JP، He WW، Hedgecock EM (يونيو 1996). "cul-1 is required for cell cycle exit in C. elegans and identifies a novel gene family". <i>Cell</i>. ج. 85 ع. 6: 829–39. <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0092-8674%2800%2981267-2">10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81267-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ببمد">PMID</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8681378">8681378</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cell&rft.atitle=cul-1+is+required+for+cell+cycle+exit+in+C.+elegans+and+identifies+a+novel+gene+family&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=829-39&rft.date=1996-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0092-8674%2800%2981267-2&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8681378&rft.aulast=Kipreos&rft.aufirst=ET&rft.au=Lander%2C+LE&rft.au=Wing%2C+JP&rft.au=He%2C+WW&rft.au=Hedgecock%2C+EM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3ACUL3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-entrez-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-entrez_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101205081110/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?db=gene">"Entrez Gene: CUL3 cullin 3"</a>. مؤرشف من <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8452">الأصل</a> في 2010-12-05.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Entrez+Gene%3A+CUL3+cullin+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fsites%2Fentrez%3FDb%3Dgene%26Cmd%3DShowDetailView%26TermToSearch%3D8452&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3ACUL3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid17192413-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pmid17192413_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381" /><cite id="CITEREFWimuttisukSinger2007" class="citation journal cs1">Wimuttisuk W، Singer JD (مارس 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1805106">"The Cullin3 ubiquitin ligase functions as a Nedd8-bound heterodimer"</a>. <i>Molecular Biology of the Cell</i>. ج. 18 ع. 3: 899–909. <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1091%2Fmbc.E06-06-0542">10.1091/mbc.E06-06-0542</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ببمد سنترال">PMC</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="يمكن الوصول إليها بحرية"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1805106">1805106</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ببمد">PMID</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17192413">17192413</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biology+of+the+Cell&rft.atitle=The+Cullin3+ubiquitin+ligase+functions+as+a+Nedd8-bound+heterodimer&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=899-909&rft.date=2007-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1805106%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17192413&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1091%2Fmbc.E06-06-0542&rft.aulast=Wimuttisuk&rft.aufirst=W&rft.au=Singer%2C+JD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1805106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3ACUL3" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="قراءة_متعمقة"><span id=".D9.82.D8.B1.D8.A7.D8.A1.D8.A9_.D9.85.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.85.D9.82.D8.A9"></span>قراءة متعمقة</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit&section=4" title="عدل القسم: قراءة متعمقة"><span>عدل</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68871370">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns-2{column-width:36em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns-3{column-width:28em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns-4{column-width:22em}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width refbegin-columns-2"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381" /><cite id="CITEREFAnderssonWentlandRicafrenteLiu1996" class="citation journal cs1">Andersson B، Wentland MA، Ricafrente JY، Liu W، Gibbs RA (أبريل 1996). 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68982381" /><cite id="CITEREFLuZhouHuangXu2005" class="citation journal cs1">Lu L، Zhou ZM، Huang XY، Xu M، Yin LL، Wang H، Xu ZY، Sha JH (يونيو 2005). "Identification and characterization of cul-3b, a novel hominine CUL-3 transcript variant". <i>Asian Journal of Andrology</i>. ج. 7 ع. 2: 205–11. <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%B6_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%82%D9%85%D9%8A" title="معرف الغرض الرقمي">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1745-7262.2005.00024.x">10.1111/j.1745-7262.2005.00024.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%AF" title="ببمد">PMID</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15897978">15897978</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Journal+of+Andrology&rft.atitle=Identification+and+characterization+of+cul-3b%2C+a+novel+hominine+CUL-3+transcript+variant&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=205-11&rft.date=2005-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1745-7262.2005.00024.x&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15897978&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Zhou%2C+ZM&rft.au=Huang%2C+XY&rft.au=Xu%2C+M&rft.au=Yin%2C+LL&rft.au=Wang%2C+H&rft.au=Xu%2C+ZY&rft.au=Sha%2C+JH&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Far.wikipedia.org%3ACUL3" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64177691">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="مركب كيميائي">معرفات مركب كيميائي</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18032944#identifiers" title="عدلها في ويكي بيانات"><img alt="عدلها في ويكي بيانات" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li>قاعدة بيانات التتابع المرجعي (RefSeq RNA)<ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001257197">1</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_001257198">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NM_003590">3</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/XM_006712800">4</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/XM_011511995">5</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/XM_011511996">6</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/XM_047446024">7</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="جينات_الكروموسوم_2" style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67666671">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:right;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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title="قالب:جينات الكروموسوم 2"><abbr title="عرض هذا القالب">ع</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-ناقش"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نقاش القالب:جينات الكروموسوم 2 (الصفحة غير موجودة)"><abbr title="ناقش هذا القالب">ن</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-عدل"><a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_2&action=edit"><abbr title="عدل هذا القالب">ت</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="جينات_الكروموسوم_2" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">جينات الكروموسوم 2</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جينات الكروموسوم 2 (الصفحة غير موجودة)">جينات الكروموسوم 2</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SLC39A10" title="SLC39A10">SLC39A10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SH3BP4" title="SH3BP4">SH3BP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRPPRC" title="LRPPRC">LRPPRC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARMC9" title="ARMC9">ARMC9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAB1" title="NAB1">NAB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG3G" title="REG3G">REG3G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translin" title="Translin">Translin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RGPD5" title="RGPD5">RGPD5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIRC6" title="BIRC6">BIRC6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAB39" title="CAB39">CAB39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BOLL" title="BOLL">BOLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPV17" title="MPV17">MPV17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LMAN2L" title="LMAN2L">LMAN2L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG1A" title="REG1A">REG1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPS8" title="COPS8">COPS8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLF11" title="KLF11">KLF11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRPF40A" title="PRPF40A">PRPF40A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG3A" title="REG3A">REG3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WBP1" title="WBP1">WBP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMSB10" title="TMSB10">TMSB10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL36A" title="IL36A">IL36A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC30A3" title="SLC30A3">SLC30A3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REEP1" title="REEP1">REEP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DLX1" title="DLX1">DLX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRPL19" title="MRPL19">MRPL19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL36G" title="IL36G">IL36G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RETSAT" title="RETSAT">RETSAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EGR4" title="EGR4">EGR4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ADD2" title="ADD2">ADD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GMCL1" title="GMCL1">GMCL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MYT1L" title="MYT1L">MYT1L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SERPINE2" title="SERPINE2">SERPINE2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WDR33" title="WDR33">WDR33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCBP1" title="PCBP1">PCBP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAPRE3" title="MAPRE3">MAPRE3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EPB41L5" title="EPB41L5">EPB41L5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRPL30" title="MRPL30">MRPL30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOX11" title="SOX11">SOX11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITGB1BP1" title="ITGB1BP1">ITGB1BP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HS1BP3" title="HS1BP3">HS1BP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TLX2" title="TLX2">TLX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EML4" title="EML4">EML4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PREB" title="PREB">PREB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNRNPLL" title="HNRNPLL">HNRNPLL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANTXR1" title="ANTXR1">ANTXR1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPATS2L" title="SPATS2L">SPATS2L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPSF3" title="CPSF3">CPSF3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PMS1" title="PMS1">PMS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MALL" title="MALL">MALL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATG9A" title="ATG9A">ATG9A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM150" title="TMEM150">TMEM150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CLASP1" title="CLASP1">CLASP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dystrobrevin" title="Dystrobrevin">Dystrobrevin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FARP2" title="FARP2">FARP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRYGA" title="CRYGA">CRYGA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RTKN" title="RTKN">RTKN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EMILIN1" title="EMILIN1">EMILIN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBWD2" title="CBWD2">CBWD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RIF1" title="RIF1">RIF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTX1" title="OTX1">OTX1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAB6C" title="RAB6C">RAB6C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WNT10A" title="WNT10A">WNT10A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GTF3C2" title="GTF3C2">GTF3C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSME4" title="PSME4">PSME4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CIAO1" title="CIAO1">CIAO1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCL11A" title="BCL11A">BCL11A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPIN1" title="LPIN1">LPIN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ANKZF1" title="ANKZF1">ANKZF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP2" title="IGFBP2">IGFBP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCT4" title="CCT4">CCT4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP4K3" title="MAP4K3">MAP4K3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KCMF1" title="KCMF1">KCMF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRIPT" title="CRIPT">CRIPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PIGF" title="PIGF">PIGF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARHGEF4" title="ARHGEF4">ARHGEF4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNER" title="DNER">DNER</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRYGC" title="CRYGC">CRYGC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEMA4F" title="SEMA4F">SEMA4F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRPS9" title="MRPS9">MRPS9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCDC93" title="CCDC93">CCDC93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PCGF1" title="PCGF1">PCGF1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB3" title="ASB3">ASB3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TUBA4A" title="TUBA4A">TUBA4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NPHP1" title="NPHP1">NPHP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAP3K19" title="MAP3K19">MAP3K19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEFF2" title="TMEFF2">TMEFF2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROCK2" title="ROCK2">ROCK2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM136A" title="FAM136A">FAM136A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MYL1" title="MYL1">MYL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HES6" title="HES6">HES6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTIF2" title="MTIF2">MTIF2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grancalcin" title="Grancalcin">Grancalcin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAPH" title="NCAPH">NCAPH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GBX2" title="GBX2">GBX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDC42EP3" title="CDC42EP3">CDC42EP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBH" title="LBH">LBH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAPN10" title="CAPN10">CAPN10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSG-6" title="TSG-6">TSG-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL36B" title="IL36B">IL36B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABI2" title="ABI2">ABI2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HNRPA3" title="HNRPA3">HNRPA3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrilin-3" title="Matrilin-3">Matrilin-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CDCA7" title="CDCA7">CDCA7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBE2E3" title="UBE2E3">UBE2E3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTG2" title="ACTG2">ACTG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD9" title="HOXD9">HOXD9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FIGLA" title="FIGLA">FIGLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SDPR" title="SDPR">SDPR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ECEL1" title="ECEL1">ECEL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBXO11" title="FBXO11">FBXO11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KANSL3" title="KANSL3">KANSL3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALPPL2" title="ALPPL2">ALPPL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NABP1" title="NABP1">NABP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGOLN2" title="TGOLN2">TGOLN2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CFC1" title="CFC1">CFC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTR3" title="ACTR3">ACTR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPP10" title="DPP10">DPP10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAPH1" title="RAPH1">RAPH1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORC4" title="ORC4">ORC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMMD1" title="COMMD1">COMMD1</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CUL3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/INHA" title="INHA">INHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PELI1" title="PELI1">PELI1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNAJC10" title="DNAJC10">DNAJC10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ID2" title="ID2">ID2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPT2" title="SEPT2">SEPT2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASTL" title="ASTL">ASTL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COPS7B" title="COPS7B">COPS7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/POLE4" title="POLE4">POLE4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KLF7" title="KLF7">KLF7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAB10" title="RAB10">RAB10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIMS2" title="LIMS2">LIMS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OBSL1" title="OBSL1">OBSL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFF3" title="AFF3">AFF3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KBTBD10" title="KBTBD10">KBTBD10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNLY" title="GNLY">GNLY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DYNC1I2" title="DYNC1I2">DYNC1I2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REL" title="REL">REL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKI67IP" title="MKI67IP">MKI67IP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OTOF" title="OTOF">OTOF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALS2" title="ALS2">ALS2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UBXD2" title="UBXD2">UBXD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNF638" title="ZNF638">ZNF638</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEMO1" title="MEMO1">MEMO1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SP110" title="SP110">SP110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD10" title="HOXD10">HOXD10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PGAP1" title="PGAP1">PGAP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCT7" title="CCT7">CCT7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMBIM1" title="TMBIM1">TMBIM1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP39" title="USP39">USP39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LYPD1" title="LYPD1">LYPD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GREB1" title="GREB1">GREB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRBP1" title="NRBP1">NRBP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REG1B" title="REG1B">REG1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDF7" title="GDF7">GDF7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RASGRP3" title="RASGRP3">RASGRP3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GKN1" title="GKN1">GKN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PARD3B" title="PARD3B">PARD3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XIRP2" title="XIRP2">XIRP2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASB1" title="ASB1">ASB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATG16L1" title="ATG16L1">ATG16L1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPS27A" title="RPS27A">RPS27A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITM2C" title="ITM2C">ITM2C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD302" title="CD302">CD302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRYGB" title="CRYGB">CRYGB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD4" title="HOXD4">HOXD4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PLEKHB2" title="PLEKHB2">PLEKHB2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNAJB2" title="DNAJB2">DNAJB2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD8" title="HOXD8">HOXD8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRP1B" title="LRP1B">LRP1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYP26B1" title="CYP26B1">CYP26B1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EVA1A" title="EVA1A">EVA1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMMT" title="IMMT">IMMT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NOP58" title="NOP58">NOP58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ERLEC1" title="ERLEC1">ERLEC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD13" title="HOXD13">HOXD13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNRPG" title="SNRPG">SNRPG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HDLBP" title="HDLBP">HDLBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STAM2" title="STAM2">STAM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPRED2" title="SPRED2">SPRED2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IKZF2" title="IKZF2">IKZF2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHOQ" title="RHOQ">RHOQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMC6" title="SMC6">SMC6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PEX13" title="PEX13">PEX13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCL2L11" title="BCL2L11">BCL2L11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIPF4" title="YIPF4">YIPF4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FMNL2" title="FMNL2">FMNL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYP27C1" title="CYP27C1">CYP27C1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPO" title="CENPO">CENPO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCFC2" title="GCFC2">GCFC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CYP20A1" title="CYP20A1">CYP20A1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LAPTM4A" title="LAPTM4A">LAPTM4A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RBMS1" title="RBMS1">RBMS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IMP4" title="IMP4">IMP4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spastin" title="Spastin">Spastin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GCC2" title="GCC2">GCC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DTNB" title="DTNB">DTNB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HADHA" title="HADHA">HADHA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REV1" title="REV1">REV1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N-myc" title="N-myc">N-myc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATRAID" title="ATRAID">ATRAID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CEP68" title="CEP68">CEP68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDM3A" title="KDM3A">KDM3A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNX17" title="SNX17">SNX17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRPL33" title="MRPL33">MRPL33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHOB" title="RHOB">RHOB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SIX2" title="SIX2">SIX2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DCTN1" title="DCTN1">DCTN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCG2" title="SCG2">SCG2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCKAP1" title="NCKAP1">NCKAP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPHOSPH10" title="MPHOSPH10">MPHOSPH10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOSL2" title="FOSL2">FOSL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRKRA" title="PRKRA">PRKRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TXNDC9" title="TXNDC9">TXNDC9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPS24" title="VPS24">VPS24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL1RL2" title="IL1RL2">IL1RL2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM49A" title="FAM49A">FAM49A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AFTPH" title="AFTPH">AFTPH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PXDN" title="PXDN">PXDN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NLRC4" title="NLRC4">NLRC4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dock10" title="Dock10">Dock10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDEF2" title="DDEF2">DDEF2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD3" title="HOXD3">HOXD3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNRC15" title="TNRC15">TNRC15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNS1" title="TNS1">TNS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAK2" title="TRAK2">TRAK2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD1" title="HOXD1">HOXD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD12" title="HOXD12">HOXD12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRPS5" title="MRPS5">MRPS5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSFA2" title="SSFA2">SSFA2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIF1A" title="KIF1A">KIF1A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEMA4C" title="SEMA4C">SEMA4C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FEZ2" title="FEZ2">FEZ2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%84_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%84_1" title="بروتين معدل لنشاط المستقبل 1">RAMP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIF2B4" title="EIF2B4">EIF2B4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3GNT7" title="B3GNT7">B3GNT7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LRRFIP1" title="LRRFIP1">LRRFIP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM18" title="TMEM18">TMEM18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL1RL1" title="IL1RL1">IL1RL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNP1" title="TNP1">TNP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DIS3L2" title="DIS3L2">DIS3L2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EFEMP1" title="EFEMP1">EFEMP1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC5A6" title="SLC5A6">SLC5A6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESTD1" title="SESTD1">SESTD1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PSCDBP" title="PSCDBP">PSCDBP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CRIM1" title="CRIM1">CRIM1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IL1F10" title="IL1F10">IL1F10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plakophilin-4" title="Plakophilin-4">Plakophilin-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCS1L" title="BCS1L">BCS1L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIF3C" title="KIF3C">KIF3C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIF4E2" title="EIF4E2">EIF4E2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LANCL1" title="LANCL1">LANCL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALS2CR8" title="ALS2CR8">ALS2CR8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPT10" title="SEPT10">SEPT10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MCFD2" title="MCFD2">MCFD2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAB17" title="RAB17">RAB17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIF3L1" title="NIF3L1">NIF3L1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEIS1" title="MEIS1">MEIS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRXN1" title="NRXN1">NRXN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MYO1B" title="MYO1B">MYO1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PNO1" title="PNO1">PNO1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMARCAL1" title="SMARCAL1">SMARCAL1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSSC1" title="TSSC1">TSSC1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HECW2" title="HECW2">HECW2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARPC2" title="ARPC2">ARPC2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IWS1" title="IWS1">IWS1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CREB1" title="CREB1">CREB1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HOXD11" title="HOXD11">HOXD11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNAH7" title="DNAH7">DNAH7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACTR1B" title="ACTR1B">ACTR1B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STRN" title="STRN">STRN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCYRN1" title="BCYRN1">BCYRN1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUPT7L" title="SUPT7L">SUPT7L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCDC88A" title="CCDC88A">CCDC88A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EIF5B" title="EIF5B">EIF5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGFBP5" title="IGFBP5">IGFBP5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68268331">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:20ch;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid #aaa 1px;padding:0.1em;background:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}.mw-parser-output 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.asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81:DNA_stub.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="أيقونة بذرة" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DNA_stub.png/26px-DNA_stub.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DNA_stub.png/40px-DNA_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/DNA_stub.png/53px-DNA_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="621" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">هذه <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="ويكيبيديا:بذرة">بذرة</a> مقالة عن <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="جين">جين</a> على <a href="/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A_2" title="صبغي 2">كروموسوم 2</a> بحاجة للتوسيع. فضلًا <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CUL3&action=edit">شارك</a> في تحريرها.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64177691" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68124052" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:1px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12%">التصنيفات الطبية</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0;text-align:right;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AB%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AA" title="الوراثة المندلية البشرية عبر الإنترنت">دليل الوراثة المندلية عند البشر (OMIM)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/603136">603136</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:12%">المعرفات الخارجية</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0;text-align:right;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%84" title="مشروع قاعدة بيانات جينوم إنسنبل">Ensembl Transcript ID</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://identifiers.org/ensembl/ENST00000546102">ENST00000546102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="نظام اللغة الطبية الموحدة">نظام اللغة الطبية الموحدة (UMLS CUI)</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&code=C1332811">C1332811</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">مجلوبة من «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CUL3&oldid=65728671">https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=CUL3&oldid=65728671</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD" title="ويكيبيديا:تصفح">تصنيف</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_2" title="تصنيف:جينات على كروموسوم 2">جينات على كروموسوم 2</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">تصنيفات مخفية: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF_JsonConfig" title="تصنيف:صفحات تستخدم امتداد JsonConfig">صفحات تستخدم امتداد JsonConfig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تصنيف:مقالات تستعمل قوالب معلومات">مقالات تستعمل قوالب معلومات</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_2018" title="تصنيف:مقالات بها أقسام فارغة منذ يوليو 2018">مقالات بها أقسام فارغة منذ يوليو 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:جميع المقالات التي بها أقسام فارغة">جميع المقالات التي بها أقسام فارغة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:جميع المقالات التي بحاجة لصيانة">جميع المقالات التي بحاجة لصيانة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7_%D8%A3%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B0_2018" title="تصنيف:مقالات بها أقسام فارغة منذ 2018">مقالات بها أقسام فارغة منذ 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%B5%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF:_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85" title="تصنيف:صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم">صيانة الاستشهاد: دوي مجاني غير معلم</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A8_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="تصنيف:معرفات مركب كيميائي">معرفات مركب كيميائي</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A8/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:بوابة طب/مقالات متعلقة">بوابة طب/مقالات متعلقة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:بوابة الكيمياء الحيوية/مقالات متعلقة">بوابة الكيمياء الحيوية/مقالات متعلقة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A6%D9%8A/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9" title="تصنيف:بوابة علم الأحياء الخلوي والجزيئي/مقالات متعلقة">بوابة علم الأحياء الخلوي والجزيئي/مقالات متعلقة</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9_%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تصنيف:جميع مقالات البذور">جميع مقالات البذور</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85_2" title="تصنيف:بذرة جين على كروموسوم 2">بذرة جين على كروموسوم 2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D8%A8%D8%B0%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%84" title="تصنيف:بذرة بحاجة لتعديل">بذرة بحاجة لتعديل</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%81:%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%85%D9%86_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="تصنيف:مصادر طبية من ويكي بيانات">مصادر طبية من ويكي بيانات</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer 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