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.latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Somerville,_Virginia&params=38_31_18_N_77_36_34_W_type:city_region:US-VA_source:GNIS-enwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°31′18″N</span> <span class="longitude">77°36′34″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.52167°N 77.60944°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.52167; -77.60944</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Unincorporated community in Virginia, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:252px"><div style="position:relative;width:250px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Virginia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Somerville is located in Virginia"><img alt="Somerville is located in Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/USA_Virginia_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Virginia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="964" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:38.144%;left:70.68%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Somerville"><img alt="Somerville" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div>Somerville</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Virginia_location_map.svg" title="File:USA Virginia location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of Somerville within the state of Virginia.</div></div></div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Somerville,_Virginia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg/250px-Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg/375px-Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg/500px-Somerville%2C_Virginia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Groves Store, Somerville, as seen from Blackwells Mill Rd, 31 May 2010</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Somerville</b> is an unincorporated hamlet in <a href="/wiki/Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Fauquier County, Virginia">Fauquier County</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(U.S._state)" title="Commonwealth (U.S. state)">U.S. Commonwealth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>. Somerville, two miles (3 km) west of the remote southwest corner of <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Base_Quantico" title="Marine Corps Base Quantico">Marine Corps Base Quantico</a>, can be said to lie at the center of a 225-square-mile (580 km<sup>2</sup>) diamond-shaped area of mostly countryside bordered by routes US 15, 17, I-95, and SR 234.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (These meet at Manassas to the north, Dumfries to the east, Fredericksburg to the south, and Warrenton to the west.) The tongue-in-cheek label "Downtown Somerville" appears on the front of the only retail establishment anywhere near the rural intersection of Midland Road and Bristersburg Road—Groves Store and Somerville Post Office. No other mailboxes lie within ZIP code 22739. No other occupied dwellings are in sight, and it is over six miles (10 km) to the nearest main road, US 17 at Morrisville. In its undated leaflet "Fauquier County Towns, Villages, and Communities",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Fauquier Historical Society says "[o]riginally Somerville was at Ensor's Shop but presently is nearby at what was once called White Ridge". That name survives today as White Ridge Farm.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (A decaying homemade sign "Ensor's Shop" appears on the roadside 2.5 miles (4.0 km) west of Somerville near where Ensors Shop Road intersects Midland Road.) How and when this place was first called Somerville may be unknown, but family names are a common source of place names. Wikipedia says elsewhere that "Sir Gualtier de Somerville was one of William the Conqueror's knights... in 1066. The name most likely comes from 'Saint-Omer,' a town about 20 miles south of Dunkirk at the North of France."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almost eight centuries of this noble family's history were documented in a book edited by Sir <a href="/wiki/Walter_Scott" title="Walter Scott">Walter Scott</a> in 1815.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Somerville,_Virginia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maps.google.com <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps/ms?msid=208754664911273633413.0004a7df07ed31f968928&msa=0&ll=38.521847,-77.608795&spn=0.449644,0.617294r=3&hp">"Somerville, Virginia"</a>, accessed July 12, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fauquier Historical Society <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fauquierhistory.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Towns.pdf">"What you should know about Fauquier County Towns, Villages, and Communities"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120907021831/http://www.fauquierhistory.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/Towns.pdf">Archived</a> 2012-09-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, accessed July 12, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Groves, Bobby <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beefmagazine.com/mag/beef_matter_optimizing_not/?_r=3&hp">"Another theory on BSE"</a>, <i>Beef Magazine</i>, May 1, 2004, accessed July 12, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Somerville_(surname)" title="Somerville (surname)">Somerville (surname)</a> accessed May 5, 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eBAXAAAAYAAJ">[1]</a>, <i>Memorie of the Somervilles</i>, 1815, accessed May 6, 2014.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/1477769">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Somerville, Virginia</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": 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style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Template:Fauquier County, Virginia"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Template talk:Fauquier County, Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Fauquier County, Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Fauquier_County,_Virginia,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Fauquier County, Virginia"><span class="region">Fauquier County, Virginia</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Virginia" title="Warrenton, Virginia"><span>Warrenton</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Town_(Virginia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Town (Virginia)">Towns</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Remington,_Virginia" title="Remington, Virginia">Remington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plains,_Virginia" title="The Plains, Virginia">The Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warrenton,_Virginia" title="Warrenton, Virginia">Warrenton</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Virginia highlighting Fauquier County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg/180px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg/270px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg/360px-Map_of_Virginia_highlighting_Fauquier_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="1082" /></span><figcaption>Map of Virginia highlighting Fauquier County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Census-designated_place" title="Census-designated place">CDPs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bealeton,_Virginia" title="Bealeton, Virginia">Bealeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calverton,_Virginia" title="Calverton, Virginia">Calverton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catlett,_Virginia" title="Catlett, Virginia">Catlett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall,_Virginia" title="Marshall, Virginia">Marshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Virginia" title="Midland, Virginia">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Baltimore,_Virginia" title="New Baltimore, Virginia">New Baltimore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opal,_Virginia" title="Opal, Virginia">Opal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris,_Virginia" title="Paris, Virginia">Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rectortown,_Virginia" title="Rectortown, Virginia">Rectortown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upperville,_Virginia" title="Upperville, Virginia">Upperville</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Other<br />communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airlie,_Virginia" title="Airlie, Virginia">Airlie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atoka,_Virginia" title="Atoka, Virginia">Atoka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Meade,_Virginia" title="Belle Meade, Virginia">Belle Meade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belvoir,_Virginia" title="Belvoir, Virginia">Belvoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bleak,_Virginia" title="Bleak, Virginia">Bleak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristersburg,_Virginia" title="Bristersburg, Virginia">Bristersburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broad_Run,_Virginia" title="Broad Run, Virginia">Broad Run</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casanova,_Virginia" title="Casanova, Virginia">Casanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaplane,_Virginia" title="Delaplane, Virginia">Delaplane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elk_Run,_Virginia" title="Elk Run, Virginia">Elk Run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germantown,_Virginia" title="Germantown, Virginia">Germantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldvein,_Virginia" title="Goldvein, Virginia">Goldvein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halfway,_Virginia" title="Halfway, Virginia">Halfway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopewell,_Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Hopewell, Fauquier County, Virginia">Hopewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume,_Virginia" title="Hume, Virginia">Hume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty,_Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Liberty, Fauquier County, Virginia">Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linden,_Virginia" title="Linden, Virginia">Linden</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markham,_Fauquier_County,_Virginia" title="Markham, Fauquier County, Virginia">Markham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morrisville,_Virginia" title="Morrisville, Virginia">Morrisville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Tavern,_Virginia" title="Old Tavern, Virginia">Old Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlean,_Virginia" title="Orlean, Virginia">Orlean</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Somerville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumerduck,_Virginia" title="Sumerduck, Virginia">Sumerduck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vint_Hill_Farms_Station" title="Vint Hill Farms Station">Vint Hill Farms Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Virginia (state)"><span>Virginia portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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