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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decorated iron Roman cavalry parade helmet</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Hallaton Helmet</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg/250px-Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg/375px-Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg/500px-Hallaton_helmet_front_right.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Hallaton Helmet</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Material</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iron" title="Iron">Iron</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">407 millimetres (16.0 in) high</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Created</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a>, 1st century <a href="/wiki/AD" class="mw-redirect" title="AD">AD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Discovered</th><td class="infobox-data">By amateur archaeologists in 2000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hallaton" title="Hallaton">Hallaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;">Present location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Harborough_Museum" title="Harborough Museum">Harborough Museum</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Hallaton Helmet</b> is a decorated iron <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> cavalry parade helmet originally covered in a sheet of silver and decorated in places with gold leaf. It was discovered in 2000 near <a href="/wiki/Hallaton" title="Hallaton">Hallaton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a> after Ken Wallace, a member of the Hallaton Fieldwork Group, found coins in the area. Further investigation by professional archaeologists from the University of Leicester Archaeological Services discovered that the site appeared to have been used as a large-scale <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Iron Age</a> shrine. Nine years of conservation and restoration have been undertaken by experts from the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a>, supported by a <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> grant of £650,000. The helmet is now on permanent display at the <a href="/wiki/Harborough_Museum" title="Harborough Museum">Harborough Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Market_Harborough" title="Market Harborough">Market Harborough</a> alongside other artefacts from the <a href="/wiki/Hallaton_Treasure" title="Hallaton Treasure">Hallaton Treasure</a> hoard. </p><p>Although it was found shattered into thousands of pieces and is now heavily corroded, the helmet still bears evidence of its original finely decorated design. It was plated with <a href="/wiki/Silver-gilt" title="Silver-gilt">silver-gilt</a> and decorated with images of goddesses and equestrian scenes. It would have been used by a Roman <a href="/wiki/Auxilia" title="Auxilia">auxiliary cavalryman</a> for displays and possibly in battle. The identity of the owner is not known but the helmet was discovered on a native British ceremonial site, buried alongside thousands of Iron Age British and Roman coins. It is possible that the helmet was owned by a Briton who fought alongside the Romans during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Britain" title="Roman conquest of Britain">Roman conquest of Britain</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description_and_interpretation">Description and interpretation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallaton_Helmet&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description and interpretation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The helmet is an example of a three-piece Roman ceremonial cavalry helmet, made of sheet iron covered with silver sheet and partly decorated with <a href="/wiki/Gold_leaf" title="Gold leaf">gold leaf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such helmets were worn by Roman auxiliary cavalrymen in displays known as <i><a href="/wiki/Hippika_gymnasia" title="Hippika gymnasia">hippika gymnasia</a></i> and may also have been worn in battle, despite their relative thinness and lavish decoration.<sup id="cite_ref-Dixon2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dixon2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Horses and riders wore lavishly decorated clothes, armour and plumes while performing feats of horsemanship and re-enacting historical and legendary battles, such as the wars of the Greeks and Trojans.<sup id="cite_ref-British_Archaeology_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Archaeology-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is the only Roman helmet ever found in Britain that still has most of its silver-gilt plating attached.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtFund_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtFund-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The helmet would originally have had two cheekpieces attached via holes in front of its ear guards. It has a prominent browguard, the shape of which is similar to that of the 3rd-century <a href="/wiki/Guisborough_Helmet" title="Guisborough Helmet">Guisborough Helmet</a>, discovered in 1864 near <a href="/wiki/Guisborough" title="Guisborough">Guisborough</a> in <a href="/wiki/Redcar_and_Cleveland" title="Redcar and Cleveland">Redcar and Cleveland</a>. The rear of the helmet bowl descended to form a neckguard.<sup id="cite_ref-DecUpdate_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecUpdate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg/200px-Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg/300px-Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg/400px-Hallaton_helmet_cheekpiece_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="1974" /></a><figcaption>The "Emperor" cheekpiece (no. 1), depicting a Roman emperor being crowned by Victory while trampling a barbarian under his horse's hooves</figcaption></figure> <p>As is the case with other Roman cavalry helmets, the Hallaton Helmet was very ornately decorated. The closest parallel to the Hallaton Helmet in terms of overall appearance is a helmet found in Xanten-Wardt in Germany which, like the Hallaton example, is made of silver-gilded iron with a wreath on the crown, a central figure on the browguard and a garland of flowers on the neckguard.<sup id="cite_ref-CA264_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA264-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of similar features have survived on the Hallaton Helmet. Its bowl is decorated with laurel wreaths while the scalloped browguard is edged with elaborate cabling. In the centre of the browguard is the (now heavily damaged) bust of a woman flanked by <a href="/wiki/Repouss%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Repoussé">repoussé</a> lions.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharp_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her identity is unclear, but she may have been an empress or goddess. The iconography is reminiscent of depictions of <a href="/wiki/Cybele" title="Cybele">Cybele</a>, the <i>Magna Mater</i> or "Great Mother" whose image was used to promote the values of the Augustan period a few decades after the helmet was deposited. However, the depiction has a number of features that are more in common with funerary art.<sup id="cite_ref-CA264_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CA264-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ear guards are in the shape of silver ears, and the neckguard is decorated with a scrolling leaf pattern. Six detached cheekpieces were found within the helmet bowl along with the disintegrated remains of a seventh, although only two would have been needed. Hinges were also found, as was the pin of one cheekpiece, which had been bent. It may have been forcibly removed or possibly sustained damage at a later date, perhaps from a plough.<sup id="cite_ref-DecUpdate_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecUpdate-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is unclear why there were so many cheekpieces accompanying the helmet; it is possible that they may all have been used on the same helmet to customise its appearance on different occasions, or alternatively they may have been intended as spares in the event of damage. The surviving cheekpieces are very elaborate. Five of the cheekpieces show equestrian scenes; one depicts the triumph of a Roman emperor on horseback, holding his arm in the air as he is crowned with a laurel wreath by the goddess <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(mythology)" title="Victoria (mythology)">Victoria</a> (Victory). A cowering barbarian is depicted below being trampled by the hooves of the emperor's horse. Another less well-preserved cheekpiece depicts a possibly Middle Eastern figure holding a large <a href="/wiki/Cornucopia" title="Cornucopia">cornucopia</a>, and a Roman helmet and shield below.<sup id="cite_ref-Sharp_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sharp-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The helmet was found along with some 5,296 Iron Age and Roman coins mostly dating to AD 20/30–50, the largest assemblage of Iron Age coins ever found in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They had been buried at what appears to have been a pre-Roman shrine where large-scale animal slaughtering had taken place; nearly 7,000 bone fragments were also found at the site, 97 per cent of which were from pigs. Many appear to have been buried without the meat being eaten, suggesting that they had been used as offerings. The site is located on a hilltop which appears to have been encircled by a boundary ditch and palisade, with a possible processional way leading up to it. In Roman times it would have been located in the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Corieltauvi" title="Corieltauvi">Corieltauvi</a>, who inhabited an area of the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> stretching from <a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a> to <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is very unusual to find a helmet of this type on a native ceremonial site.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was probably made between 25 and 50 AD, close to the date of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Conquest_of_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Conquest of Britain">conquest of Britain</a> in 43 AD;<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> this makes it one of the earliest Roman helmets ever found in Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-ArtFund_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ArtFund-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other British examples of later date were found in isolation away from settlements, as in the cases of the Guisborough Helmet and <a href="/wiki/Crosby_Garrett_Helmet" title="Crosby Garrett Helmet">Crosby Garrett Helmet</a>, or on Roman sites, as with the <a href="/wiki/Newstead_Helmet" title="Newstead Helmet">Newstead Helmet</a>. Various suggestions have been put forward as to why the helmet ended up at Hallaton; it may have been owned by a Briton who served in the Roman cavalry, it may have been a <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_gift" title="Diplomatic gift">diplomatic gift</a> from the Romans or it may have been captured in war.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Dr Jeremy Hill of the British Museum, the first explanation is the most likely: "Here you probably have a situation where local Britons are fighting on the Roman side."<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Roman cavalry at this time was mostly recruited from native allies, not Italians, suggesting that Britons fought alongside the Romans as they carried out their conquest of Britain.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discovery_and_restoration">Discovery and restoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallaton_Helmet&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Discovery and restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg/220px-Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg/330px-Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg/440px-Hallaton_helmet_exhibition.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The Hallaton Helmet and cheekpieces on display at the Harborough Museum, Market Harborough</figcaption></figure> <p>The helmet was discovered by 71-year-old Ken Wallace, a retired teacher and amateur archaeologist. He and other members of the Hallaton Fieldwork Group had found fragments of Roman pottery on a hill near Hallaton in 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He visited the site with a second-hand metal detector late one afternoon and found about 200 coins, which had been buried in a series of small pits dug into the clay.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-07042003_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-07042003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also found another artifact, which he left in the ground overnight. The following day he returned to examine his discovery and found it that it was a silver ear. He reported the find to Leicestershire's county archaeologist, who called in the University of Leicester Archaeological Services (ULAS) to excavate the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dig took place in the spring of 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-07042003_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-07042003-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The helmet was too fragile to be excavated <i><a href="/wiki/In_situ" title="In situ">in situ</a></i> so it was removed within a block of earth held together with <a href="/wiki/Plaster_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaster of Paris">plaster of Paris</a>. It was taken to the <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> for conservation, which took nine years of work by conservator Marilyn Hockey and her colleagues Fleur Shearman and Duygu Çamurcuoğlu.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corrosion and the effects of time had shattered the helmet into thousands of pieces,<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> most of which were smaller than the nail on a person's little finger.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The reconstructed and conserved helmet was unveiled in January 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Leicester County Council was able to raise £1 million to buy the entire hoard and pay for the conservation of the helmet, with the assistance of donations from the <a href="/wiki/Heritage_Lottery_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="Heritage Lottery Fund">Heritage Lottery Fund</a> (which gave a £650,000 grant<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), the <a href="/wiki/Art_Fund" title="Art Fund">Art Fund</a> and other trusts and charities.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The helmet was valued at £300,000;<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treasure_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Treasure Act">Treasure Act</a>, Ken Wallace and the landowner were each awarded £150,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Singh_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Singh-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The helmet was put on permanent public display at the end of January 2012 at the Harborough Museum in Market Harborough, nine miles from the site where the hoard was found, alongside other objects found at Hallaton.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hallaton_Helmet&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hill-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hill_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHill2012" class="citation web cs1">Hill, Jeremy (10 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116005334/http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2012/01/10/finishing-a-3d-2000-year-old-roman-jigsaw-puzzle-the-hallaton-helmet-unveiled/">"Finishing a 3D, 2,000 year-old Roman jigsaw puzzle: the Hallaton helmet unveiled"</a>. British Museum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.britishmuseum.org/2012/01/10/finishing-a-3d-2000-year-old-roman-jigsaw-puzzle-the-hallaton-helmet-unveiled/">the original</a> on 16 January 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Finishing+a+3D%2C+2%2C000+year-old+Roman+jigsaw+puzzle%3A+the+Hallaton+helmet+unveiled&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.britishmuseum.org%2F2012%2F01%2F10%2Ffinishing-a-3d-2000-year-old-roman-jigsaw-puzzle-the-hallaton-helmet-unveiled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dixon2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dixon2_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDixonSouthern1996" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, Karen R.; Southern, Pat (1996). <i>The Late Roman Army</i>. Routledge. pp. <span class="nowrap">91–</span>92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-7047-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7134-7047-5"><bdi>978-0-7134-7047-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Late+Roman+Army&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E91-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7134-7047-5&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Karen+R.&rft.au=Southern%2C+Pat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Archaeology-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-British_Archaeology_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorrell,_SallyJackson,_RalphMackay,_AndrewBland,_Roger2011" class="citation journal cs1">Worrell, Sally; Jackson, Ralph; Mackay, Andrew; Bland, Roger; Pitts, Mike (Jan–Feb 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britarch.ac.uk/ba/ba116/feat1.shtml">"The Crosby Garrett Roman Helmet"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Archaeology" class="mw-redirect" title="British Archaeology">British Archaeology</a></i> (116). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201192037/http://www.archaeologyuk.org/ba/ba116/feat1.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+Crosby+Garrett+Roman+Helmet&rft.issue=116&rft.date=2011-01%2F2011-02&rft.au=Worrell%2C+Sally&rft.au=Jackson%2C+Ralph&rft.au=Mackay%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Bland%2C+Roger&rft.au=Pitts%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britarch.ac.uk%2Fba%2Fba116%2Ffeat1.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ArtFund-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ArtFund_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ArtFund_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artfund.org/news/1277/magnificent-2000-year-old-roman-helmet-unveiled">"Magnificent 2,000-year-old Roman helmet unveiled"</a>. 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Leicester County Council. December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041238/http://www.leics.gov.uk/hallaton_helmet_update_december_2010.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hallaton+Helmet+Update+December+2010&rft.pub=Leicester+County+Council&rft.date=2010-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leics.gov.uk%2Fhallaton_helmet_update_december_2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CA264-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CA264_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CA264_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp,_HelenJames,_Simon2012" class="citation journal cs1">Sharp, Helen; James, Simon (March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.co.uk/specials/hoards/reconstructing-the-hallaton-helmet.htm">"Reconstructing the Hallaton Helmet"</a>. <i>Current Archaeology</i> (264): <span class="nowrap">38–</span>41<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Leicester County Council.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Branchline&rft.atitle=New+Hallaton+Helmet+Discoveries&rft.ssn=spring&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/the-hallaton-treasure-evidence-of-a-new-kind-of-shrine.htm">"The Hallaton Treasure: evidence of a new kind of shrine?"</a>. <i>Current Archaeology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111055302/http://www.archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/the-hallaton-treasure-evidence-of-a-new-kind-of-shrine.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Current+Archaeology&rft.atitle=The+Hallaton+Treasure%3A+evidence+of+a+new+kind+of+shrine%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archaeology.co.uk%2Farticles%2Fthe-hallaton-treasure-evidence-of-a-new-kind-of-shrine.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leics.gov.uk/helmetandditch.pdf">"The Hallaton Helmet"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Leicestershire County Council. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140224025038/http://www.leics.gov.uk/helmetandditch.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 24 February 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Hallaton+Helmet&rft.pub=Leicestershire+County+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leics.gov.uk%2Fhelmetandditch.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-16475224">"Hallaton helmet unveiled after nine-year restoration"</a>. BBC News. 10 January 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131011052802/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-leicestershire-16475224">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hallaton+helmet+unveiled+after+nine-year+restoration&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leicestershire-16475224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_11-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2012" class="citation news cs1">Kennedy, Maev (10 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/jan/10/unique-roman-helmet-pieced-together">"Unique Roman cavalry helmet pieced together 10 years after discovery"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120724035224/http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/jan/10/unique-roman-helmet-pieced-together">Archived</a> from the original on 24 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Unique+Roman+cavalry+helmet+pieced+together+10+years+after+discovery&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Maev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2012%2Fjan%2F10%2Funique-roman-helmet-pieced-together&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-07042003-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-07042003_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC-07042003_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/leicestershire/2925299.stm">"Iron Age coin hoard uncovered"</a>. BBC News. 7 April 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130907014929/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/leicestershire/2925299.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Iron+Age+coin+hoard+uncovered&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fengland%2Fleicestershire%2F2925299.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Singh-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Singh_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2012" class="citation news cs1">Singh, Anita (11 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121226074204/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/archaeology/9005994/Roman-helmet-turns-history-on-its-head.html">"Roman helmet turns history on its head"</a>. <i>Daily Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/environment/archaeology/9005994/Roman-helmet-turns-history-on-its-head.html">the original</a> on 26 December 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Roman+helmet+turns+history+on+its+head&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Anita&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fearth%2Fenvironment%2Farchaeology%2F9005994%2FRoman-helmet-turns-history-on-its-head.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalvern2012" class="citation news cs1">Malvern, Jack (11 January 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/science/archaeology/article3282577.ece">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Jigsaw' helmet sheds new light on Britain's relations with Roman Empire"</a>. <i>The Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150510202311/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/science/archaeology/article3282577.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=%27Jigsaw%27+helmet+sheds+new+light+on+Britain%27s+relations+with+Roman+Empire&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft.aulast=Malvern&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Ftto%2Fscience%2Farchaeology%2Farticle3282577.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHallaton+Helmet" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_of_Agighiol" title="Helmet of Agighiol">Agighiol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agris_Helmet" title="Agris Helmet">Agris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benty_Grange_helmet" title="Benty Grange helmet">Benty Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broe_helmet" title="Broe helmet">Broe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_helmet" title="Canterbury helmet">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celts_in_Transylvania#Helmet_of_Ciumeşti" title="Celts in Transylvania">Ciumeşti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppergate_Helmet" title="Coppergate Helmet">Coppergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_of_Co%C8%9Bofene%C8%99ti" title="Helmet of Coțofenești">Coțofenești</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_Sallet" title="Coventry Sallet">Coventry Sallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crosby_Garrett_Helmet" title="Crosby Garrett Helmet">Crosby Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emesa_helmet" title="Emesa helmet">Emesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gevninge_helmet_fragment" title="Gevninge helmet fragment">Gevninge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjermundbu_helmet" title="Gjermundbu helmet">Gjermundbu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guilden_Morden_boar" title="Guilden Morden boar">Guilden Morden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guisborough_Helmet" title="Guisborough Helmet">Guisborough</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hallaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellvi_helmet_eyebrow" title="Hellvi helmet eyebrow">Hellvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_helmet_of_Henry_VIII" title="Horned helmet of Henry VIII">Henry VIII's Horned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horncastle_boar%27s_head" title="Horncastle boar's head">Horncastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_of_Iron_Gates" title="Helmet of Iron Gates">Iron Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokrume_helmet_fragment" title="Lokrume helmet fragment">Lokrume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meyrick_Helmet" title="Meyrick Helmet">Meyrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemiya_Helmet" title="Nemiya Helmet">Nemiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newstead_Helmet" title="Newstead Helmet">Newstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nijmegen_Helmet" title="Nijmegen Helmet">Nijmegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_of_Peretu" title="Helmet of Peretu">Peretu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Helmet" title="Pioneer Helmet">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribchester_Helmet" title="Ribchester Helmet">Ribchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shorwell_helmet" title="Shorwell helmet">Shorwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_helmet" title="Staffordshire helmet">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_Hoo_helmet" title="Sutton Hoo helmet">Sutton Hoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjele_helmet_fragment" title="Tjele helmet fragment">Tjele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veks%C3%B8_helmets" class="mw-redirect" title="Veksø helmets">Veksø</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_the_Magnificent%27s_Venetian_Helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Süleyman the Magnificent's Venetian Helmet">Venetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Helmet" title="Waterloo Helmet">Waterloo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witcham_Gravel_helmet" title="Witcham Gravel helmet">Witcham Gravel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarm_helmet" title="Yarm helmet">Yarm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Combat_helmet" title="Combat helmet">Combat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attic_helmet" title="Attic helmet">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_tusk_helmet" title="Boar's tusk helmet">Boar's tusk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeotian_helmet" title="Boeotian helmet">Boeotian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalcidian_helmet" title="Chalcidian helmet">Chalcidian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coolus_helmet" title="Coolus helmet">Coolus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinthian_helmet" title="Corinthian helmet">Corinthian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galea_(helmet)" title="Galea (helmet)">Galea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_type_helmet" title="Illyrian type helmet">Illyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_helmet" title="Imperial helmet">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegelhelm" title="Kegelhelm">Kegelhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konos" title="Konos">Konos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_Roman_ridge_helmet" title="Late Roman ridge helmet">Late Roman ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montefortino_helmet" title="Montefortino helmet">Montefortino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negau_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Negau helmet">Negau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phrygian_helmet" title="Phrygian helmet">Phrygian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pileus_(hat)" title="Pileus (hat)">Pilos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shmarjet" title="Shmarjet">Shmarjet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medieval and<br />Early Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armet" title="Armet">Armet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aventail" title="Aventail">Aventail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbute" title="Barbute">Barbute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bascinet" title="Bascinet">Bascinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgonet" title="Burgonet">Burgonet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervelliere" title="Cervelliere">Cervelliere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_helmet" title="Close helmet">Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_helmet" title="Dragoon helmet">Dragoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enclosed_helmet" title="Enclosed helmet">Enclosed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falling_buffe" title="Falling buffe">Falling buffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog-mouth_helm" title="Frog-mouth helm">Frog-mouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanic_boar_helmet" title="Germanic boar helmet">Germanic boar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_helm" title="Great helm">Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bascinet#Hounskull" title="Bascinet">Hounskull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingasa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jingasa">Jingasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabuto" title="Kabuto">Kabuto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katapu" title="Katapu">Katapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kettle_hat" title="Kettle hat">Kettle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulah_khud" title="Kulah khud">Kulah khud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamellenhelm" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamellenhelm">Lamellenhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lobster-tailed_pot_helmet" title="Lobster-tailed pot helmet">Lobster-tailed pot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men-yoroi" title="Men-yoroi">Mempo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morion_(helmet)" title="Morion (helmet)">Morion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasal_helmet" title="Nasal helmet">Nasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paseki" title="Paseki">Paseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickelhaube" title="Pickelhaube">Pickelhaube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sallet" title="Sallet">Sallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secrete_(helmet)" title="Secrete (helmet)">Secrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spangenhelm" title="Spangenhelm">Spangenhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takula_tofao" title="Takula tofao">Takula tofao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban_helmet" title="Turban helmet">Turban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_Age_arms_and_armour#Helmet" title="Viking Age arms and armour">Viking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Late Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dragoon_helmet" title="Dragoon helmet">Dragoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickelhaube" title="Pickelhaube">Pickelhaube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">Pith helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarleton_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tarleton helmet">Tarleton helmet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1914–1945</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_helmet" title="Adrian helmet">Adrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brodie_helmet" title="Brodie helmet">Brodie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_M36_helmet" title="Bulgarian M36 helmet">M36 (Bulgaria)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakian_M32_helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovakian M32 helmet">M32 (Czechoslovakia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1923_helmet_(Denmark)" title="M1923 helmet (Denmark)">M1923 (Denmark)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stahlhelm" title="Stahlhelm">Stahlhelm (Germany)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_M1934/39_helmet" title="Greek M1934/39 helmet">M1934/39 (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_Steel_Airborne_Troop" title="Helmet Steel Airborne Troop">Helmet Steel Airborne Troop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M33_helmet" title="M33 helmet">M33 (Italy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M42_Duperite_helmet" title="M42 Duperite helmet">M42 Duperite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1_helmet" title="M1 helmet">M1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1C_helmet" title="M1C helmet">M1C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talker_helmet" title="Talker helmet">Mark II and Mark 4 "talker"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_III_helmet" title="Mk III helmet">Mk III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands_M34" title="Netherlands M34">Netherlands M34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._31" title="Hełm wz. 31">Hełm wz. 31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_M1940_helmet" title="Portuguese M1940 helmet">M1940 (Portugal)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAC_helmet" title="RAC helmet">RAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSh-36" title="SSh-36">SSh-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSh-39_and_SSh-40" title="SSh-39 and SSh-40">SSh-39 and SSh-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1921_helmet_(Spain)" title="M1921 helmet (Spain)">M1921 (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1926_helmet_(Spain)" title="M1926 helmet (Spain)">M1926 (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1934_helmet_(Spain)" title="M1934 helmet (Spain)">M1934 (Spain)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1942_Modelo_Z" title="M1942 Modelo Z">M1942 Modelo Z</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSK_90_helmet" title="SSK 90 helmet">SSK 90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1926_helmet_(Sweden)" title="M1926 helmet (Sweden)">M1926 (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M1937_helmet_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="M1937 helmet (Sweden)">M1937 (Sweden)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%27Eplattenier_helmet" title="L'Eplattenier helmet">L'Eplattenier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_M1918_Helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss M1918 Helmet">M1918 (Switzerland)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniforms_of_the_Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Uniforms of the Imperial Japanese Army">Type 92 Tetsubo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1945–1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangtan_Helmet" title="Bangtan Helmet">Bangtan Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CABAL_II" title="CABAL II">CABAL II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Vz._53_Helmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Czechoslovak Vz. 53 Helmet">Czechoslovak Vz. 53 Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GK80" title="GK80">GK80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_M70" title="Hungarian M70">Hungarian M70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_M73_helmet" title="Romanian M73 helmet">Romanian M73 helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C2%BA_44_E.T.A._de_Paracaidista" class="mw-redirect" title="Mº 44 E.T.A. de Paracaidista">Mº 44 E.T.A.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M59/85" title="M59/85">M59/85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._50" title="Hełm wz. 50">Hełm wz. 50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._63" title="Hełm wz. 63">Hełm wz. 63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._67" title="Hełm wz. 67">Hełm wz. 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M63_helmet" title="M63 helmet">M63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M76_paratrooper_helmet" title="M76 paratrooper helmet">M76 Para</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_IV_helmet" title="Mk IV helmet">Mk IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_6_helmet" title="Mk 6 helmet">Mk 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_1951_helmet" title="Modèle 1951 helmet">Modèle 1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le_1978_helmet" title="Modèle 1978 helmet">Modèle 1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPC-1" title="MPC-1">MPC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OR-201" title="OR-201">OR-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paratrooper_helmet" title="Paratrooper helmet">Paratrooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSh-60" title="SSh-60">SSh-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SSh-68" title="SSh-68">SSh-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_M1971_Helmet" title="Swiss M1971 Helmet">Swiss M71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_66_helmet" title="Type 66 helmet">Type 66</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CG634" title="CG634">CG634</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefechtshelm_M92" title="Gefechtshelm M92">M92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GOLFO" title="GOLFO">GOLFO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_M90_helmet" title="Iraqi M90 helmet">M90 (Iraq)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JK_96_helmet" title="JK 96 helmet">JK 96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M59/85" title="M59/85">M59/85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M87_kevlar_helmet" title="M87 kevlar helmet">M87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personnel_Armor_System_for_Ground_Troops" title="Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops">PASGT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._93" title="Hełm wz. 93">Hełm wz. 93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._2000" title="Hełm wz. 2000">Hełm wz. 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfera_(helmet)" title="Sfera (helmet)">Sfera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPECTRA_helmet" title="SPECTRA helmet">SPECTRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6B7_helmet" title="6B7 helmet">6B7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A2_Helmet" title="A2 Helmet">A2 Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Combat_Helmet" title="Advanced Combat Helmet">Advanced Combat Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BK-3_helmet" title="BK-3 helmet">BK-3 helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/QGF-03" title="QGF-03">QGF-03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(Australia)" title="Enhanced Combat Helmet (Australia)">ECH (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_Combat_Helmet_(United_States)" title="Enhanced Combat Helmet (United States)">ECH (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Assault_Shell_Technology_helmet" title="Future Assault Shell Technology helmet">FAST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6B47_helmet" title="6B47 helmet">6B47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/He%C5%82m_wz._2005" title="Hełm wz. 2005">Hełm wz. 2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Head_Protection_System" title="Integrated Head Protection System">IHPS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KH-B2000" title="KH-B2000">KH-B2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Helmet" title="Lightweight Helmet">Lightweight Helmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modular_Integrated_Communications_Helmet" title="Modular Integrated Communications Helmet">MICH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mk_7_helmet" title="Mk 7 helmet">Mk 7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Athletic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batting_helmet" title="Batting helmet">Batting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coolflo" title="Coolflo">Coolflo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headgear_(martial_arts)" title="Headgear (martial arts)">Boxing / Martial Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_helmet" title="Bicycle helmet">Bicycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cricket_helmet" title="Cricket helmet">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_helmet" title="Equestrian helmet">Equestrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_helmet" title="Football helmet">Gridiron football</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eyeshield" title="Eyeshield">Eyeshield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_helmets" title="Revolution helmets">Revolution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hockey_helmet" title="Hockey helmet">Hockey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacrosse_helmet" title="Lacrosse helmet">Lacrosse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_helmet" title="Motorcycle helmet">Motorcycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racing_helmet" title="Racing helmet">Racing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scrum_cap" title="Scrum cap">Scrum cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ski_helmet" title="Ski helmet">Ski</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Work</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custodian_helmet" title="Custodian helmet">Custodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diving_helmet" title="Diving helmet">Diving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefighter%27s_helmet" title="Firefighter's helmet">Firefighter's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_hat" title="Hard hat">Hard hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riot_protection_helmet" title="Riot protection helmet">Riot protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welding_helmet" title="Welding helmet">Welding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_helmet" title="Flight helmet">Flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_cover" title="Helmet cover">Helmet cover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitznefet_(Israeli_military)" title="Mitznefet (Israeli military)">Mitznefet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmet_(heraldry)" title="Helmet (heraldry)">Heraldic use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horned_helmet" title="Horned helmet">Horned</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahiole" title="Mahiole">Mahiole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarnhelm" title="Tarnhelm">Tarnhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pith_helmet" title="Pith helmet">Pith</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_fiber_helmet" title="American fiber helmet">American fiber</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winged_helmet" title="Winged helmet">Winged</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuckerman_helmet" title="Zuckerman helmet">Zuckerman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hallaton_Helmet&oldid=1233742141">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hallaton_Helmet&oldid=1233742141</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1st-century_artifacts" title="Category:1st-century artifacts">1st-century artifacts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2000_archaeological_discoveries" title="Category:2000 archaeological discoveries">2000 archaeological discoveries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman_helmets" title="Category:Ancient Roman helmets">Ancient Roman helmets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Archaeological_discoveries_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Archaeological discoveries in the United Kingdom">Archaeological discoveries in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metal_detecting_finds_in_England" title="Category:Metal detecting finds in England">Metal detecting finds in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Individual_helmets" title="Category:Individual 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