Cryptography | CoinGape

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This prevents unauthorized access to information. The prefix \"crypt\" means \"hidden\" and the suffix graph means \"writing\". In cryptography, the techniques used to protect information are derived from","articleBody":"Cryptography is a technique of securing information and communication using codes so that only the person for whom the information is intended can understand and process it. This prevents unauthorized access to information. The prefix \"crypt\" means \"hidden\" and the suffix graph means \"writing\". In cryptography, the techniques used to protect information are derived from mathematical concepts and a set of rule-based calculations known as algorithms to convert messages in ways that make them difficult to decode. These algorithms are used for generating cryptographic keys, digital signing, and authentication to protect data privacy, and web browsing on the Internet, and to protect confidential transactions such as credit and debit card transactions. Techniques used for cryptography: In today's computer age, cryptography is often associated with the process of converting plain text into ciphertext, which is text made so that the intended recipient of the text can only decode it, hence the process is known as encryption. The process of converting ciphertext into plaintext is called decryption. The functions of cryptography are as follows: \tConfidentiality: Information is accessible only to the person for whom it is intended and no other person can access it except him. \tIntegrity: Information cannot be altered in storage or transit between the sender and intended recipient without any additional information being detected. \tNon-repudiation: The creator\/sender of the information cannot deny his intention to send the information at a later stage. \tAuthentication: The identity of the sender and receiver is confirmed. Likewise, the destination\/origin of the information is confirmed. Types of Cryptography: \tSymmetric Key Cryptography: It is an encryption system where the sender and receiver of a message use one common key to encrypt and decrypt messages. Symmetric key systems are faster and easier, but the problem is that the sender and recipient must somehow exchange the key securely. The most popular symmetric key cryptographic system is the Data Encryption System (DES). \tHash function: No key is used in this algorithm. A fixed-length hash value is calculated based on the plaintext, making it impossible to recover the plaintext content. Many operating systems use hash functions to encrypt passwords. \tAsymmetric Key Cryptography: In this system, a pair of keys are used to encrypt and decrypt information. The public key is used for encryption and the private key is for decryption. The public key and private key are different. 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.tablecontents.fixed-active { display: block; position: fixed; background: #fff; left: 0; top: 45px; z-index: 4; width: 100%; border-radius: 0px 0px 5px 5px; } .tablecontents ul{ display:none; } .tablecontents{ display:none; } .tablecontents{ height: auto;} .Darktheme .tablecontents h4::after ,.Darktheme .tablecontents h4.special::after ,.Darktheme .tablecontents h4 { color:#fff; } } @media (min-width:600px) and (max-width:1000px){ .tablecontents.fixed-active { position:fixed; top:0px; } } </style> <section data-rocket-location-hash="083aec475ce40a80bea8db9dd0cc9422" class="contentcluster"> <div data-rocket-location-hash="4c540835e72d0520b255e1d4586334f4" class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3 col-12"> <div class="tablecontents"> <h4>Glossary</h4>  <ul> <div class="nameTags">A</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/airdrop/"> Airdrop</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/altcoins/"> Altcoins</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/amicus-curiae/"> Amicus Curiae</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/anti-money-laundering-aml/"> Anti-money laundering (AML)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/artificial-intelligence/"> Artificial Intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/assets-under-management/"> Assets Under Management</a></li> <div class="nameTags">B</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/bear-market-2/"> Bear Market</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/bitcoin/"> Bitcoin</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/bitcoin-cashbch/"> Bitcoin Cash(BCH)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/black-swan-event/"> Black Swan Event</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/blockchain/"> Blockchain : An Explication of a Decade Old Technology!</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/blockchain-2-0/"> Blockchain 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/blockchain-wallet/"> Blockchain Wallet </a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/breakout/"> Breakout</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/bull-market/"> Bull Market</a></li> <div class="nameTags">C</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/celsius-2/"> Celsius</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/central-bank-digital-currency-cbdc/"> Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/centralized-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cex/"> Centralized Cryptocurrency Exchanges (CEX)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/chainlink-link-2/"> Chainlink (LINK)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/circulating-supply/"> Circulating Supply</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/coinbase/"> Coinbase</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/cold-wallet/"> Cold Wallet</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/consumer-price-index-cpi/"> Consumer Price Index (CPI)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/cross-chain-bridges/"> Cross-Chain Bridges : Meaning and How Do They Work?</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-buyback/"> Crypto Buyback</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-exchange-2/"> Crypto Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-mining/"> Crypto Mining</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-mixer/"> Crypto Mixer</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-regulation/"> Crypto Regulation:</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-tokens/"> Crypto Tokens</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-wallets/"> Crypto Wallets</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/crypto-winter-2/"> Crypto Winter</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/cryptocurrency/"> Cryptocurrency Meaning : What is Cryptography ? How does Cryptocurrency Work ?</a></li> <li><a class="active" href="https://coingape.com/glossary/cryptography/"> Cryptography</a></li> <div class="nameTags">D</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/dark-web-3/"> Dark Web</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/decentraland/"> Decentraland</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/decentralized-applications-dapps/"> Decentralized Applications (DApps)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/decentralized-exchange/"> Decentralized Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/defi-decentralized-finance/"> DeFi: Decentralized Finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/double-bottom-pattern/"> Double Bottom pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/double-top-pattern/"> Double Top Pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/double-spending/"> Double-Spending</a></li> <div class="nameTags">E</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/encryption/"> Encryption</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/erc-721-3/"> ERC-721</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/escrow/"> Escrow</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/ethereum-merge-a-beginners-guide-on-the-most-awaited-upgrade/"> Ethereum Merge : Understanding the Merge Made Easy !</a></li> <div class="nameTags">F</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/federal-reserve-system/"> Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/fiat-money/"> Fiat Money</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/fibonacci-retracement/"> Fibonacci Retracement</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/fomo-fear-of-missing-out/"> FOMO: Fear Of Missing Out</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/fud/"> FUD</a></li> <div class="nameTags">G</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/genesis-block/"> Genesis Block</a></li> <div class="nameTags">H</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/hard-fork/"> Hard Fork</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/hash-rate/"> Hash rate</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/hodl/"> HODL</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/howey-test/"> Howey Test</a></li> <div class="nameTags">I</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/ico-initial-coin-offering/"> ICO: Initial Coin Offering</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/ieo/"> IEO</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/initial-dex-offerings-idos/"> Initial Dex Offerings (IDOs)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/ipo/"> IPO</a></li> <div class="nameTags">J</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/justin-sun/"> Justin Sun</a></li> <div class="nameTags">M</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/mainnet/"> Mainnet</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/market-capitalization/"> Market capitalization</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/meme-cryptocurrency/"> Meme Cryptocurrency</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/merging/"> Merging</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/move-to-earn-m2e/"> Move-To-Earn (M2E)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/multichain-blockchain-meaning-and-how-does-it-work/"> Multichain Blockchain: Meaning and How does It work?</a></li> <div class="nameTags">N</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/nft-non-fungible-token/"> NFT: Non-Fungible Token</a></li> <div class="nameTags">O</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/off-chain-blockchain-analysis/"> Off-Chain Blockchain Analysis</a></li> <div class="nameTags">P</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/parallel-channel-pattern/"> Parallel Channel Pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/play-to-earn-p2e/"> Play-to-earn (P2E)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/privacy-coins/"> Privacy Coins</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/private-key/"> Private Key</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/proof-of-reserves-por/"> Proof of Reserves (PoR)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/proof-of-stake-pos-lets-explore-this-blockchain-consensus-mechanism/"> Proof-of-stake (PoS)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/proof-of-work-pow/"> Proof-of-work: An In-Depth Explanation Of The Consensus Mechanism!</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/public-key/"> Public Key</a></li> <div class="nameTags">R</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/rounding-bottom-pattern/"> Rounding Bottom Pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/rsi-relative-strength-index/"> RSI: Relative Strength Index</a></li> <div class="nameTags">S</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/sandbox/"> Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/sharding/"> Sharding</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/short-squeeze/"> Short Squeeze</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/smart-contract/"> Smart Contract</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/stepn/"> STEPN</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/symmetrical-triangle-pattern/"> Symmetrical Triangle Pattern</a></li> <div class="nameTags">T</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/testnet/"> Testnet</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/token/"> Token</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/tokenization/"> Tokenization</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/tokenomics/"> Tokenomics</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/tvl-total-value-locked/"> TVL: Total Value Locked</a></li> <div class="nameTags">U</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/usd-coin-usdc/"> USD Coin (USDC)</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/utxo-unspent-transaction-output/"> UTXO – Unspent Transaction Output</a></li> <div class="nameTags">W</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/wallet-address/"> Wallet Address</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/wash-trading/"> Wash Trading</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/web-3-0/"> Web 3.0</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/wedge-pattern/"> Wedge Pattern</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/whale-accumulation/"> Whale Accumulation</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/bitcoin-halving/"> What Is Bitcoin Halving?</a></li> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/what-is-tax2gas/"> What is Tax2Gas ?</a></li> <div class="nameTags">Z</div> <li><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/zk-rollup/"> ZK-Rollup</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-lg-9 col-12"> <div class="contentHcus"> <div class="breadcrumb breadcrumbPag"> <span><a href="https://coingape.com/">Home</a></span> / <span class="analytics_category"><a href="https://coingape.com/glossary/">Glossary</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Cryptography</span></span> </div>  <h1>Cryptography</h1> </div> <div class="tableofisr"> <div class="Contentisr"> <div class="isrlists"> <div class="DetailsIsrbrif"> <p>Cryptography is a technique of securing information and communication using codes so that only the person for whom the information is intended can understand and process it. This prevents unauthorized access to information. The prefix “crypt” means “hidden” and the suffix graph means “writing”. In cryptography, the techniques used to protect information are derived from mathematical concepts and a set of rule-based calculations known as algorithms to convert messages in ways that make them difficult to decode. These algorithms are used for generating cryptographic keys, digital signing, and authentication to protect data privacy, and web browsing on the Internet, and to protect confidential transactions such as credit and <a href="https://coingape.com/best-crypto-debit-cards/'">debit card</a> transactions.</p><div class="mobileAfads m-on"></div> <h2>Techniques used for cryptography:</h2> <p>In today’s computer age, cryptography is often associated with the process of converting plain text into ciphertext, which is text made so that the intended recipient of the text can only decode it, hence the process is known as encryption. The process of converting ciphertext into plaintext is called decryption.</p><div class="midadsafter"></div> <h3>The functions of cryptography are as follows:</h3> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Confidentiality: Information is accessible only to the person for whom it is intended and no other person can access it except him.</li> <li aria-level="1">Integrity: Information cannot be altered in storage or transit between the sender and intended recipient without any additional information being detected.</li> <li aria-level="1">Non-repudiation: The creator/sender of the information cannot deny his intention to send the information at a later stage.</li> <li aria-level="1">Authentication: The identity of the sender and receiver is confirmed. Likewise, the destination/origin of the information is confirmed.</li> </ul> <h3>Types of Cryptography:</h3> <ul> <li aria-level="1">Symmetric Key Cryptography: It is an encryption system where the sender and receiver of a message use one common key to encrypt and decrypt messages. Symmetric key systems are faster and easier, but the problem is that the sender and recipient must somehow exchange the key securely. The most popular symmetric key cryptographic system is the Data Encryption System (DES).</li> <li aria-level="1">Hash function: No key is used in this algorithm. A fixed-length hash value is calculated based on the plaintext, making it impossible to recover the plaintext content. Many operating systems use hash functions to encrypt passwords.</li> <li aria-level="1">Asymmetric Key Cryptography: In this system, a pair of keys are used to encrypt and decrypt information. The public key is used for encryption and the private key is for decryption. The public key and private key are different. Even though everyone knows the public key, the intended recipient can only decode it because they are the only ones who know the private key.</li> </ul> </p></p></p></p> </div> </div> </div> <section class="SponserdSec"> <div class="container"> <div class="Maintitle clgrn"> <span>Trending</span> </div> <div class="owl-carousel owl-Sponserd"> <div class="SponserdImg"> <a href="https://coingape.com/crypto-market-today-feb-20-btc-reclaims-97k-altcoins-jump-in-sync/"> <div class="SponserdyWebimg"><img width="1200" height="800" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%201200%20800'%3E%3C/svg%3E" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="Crypto Market Today (Feb 20): BTC Reclaims $97K, Altcoins Jump In Sync" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" data-lazy-srcset="https://coingape.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Crypto-coins-Set-for-Breakout-to-Over-50-Rally-as-December-Ends.webp 1200w, 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