Research | Einaudi Center

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-911011-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-911011-1", {"groups":"default","cookie_domain":"einaudi.cornell.edu","page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash});</script> <meta name="description" content="The Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies is Cornell's hub for global thinking and action. From Bangkok to Bogota, from Kolkata to Kyiv, Einaudi鈥檚 global research helps us all make sense of the world." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/research" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Einaudi Center" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/research" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Research" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/cwd_einaudi/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Research | Einaudi Center</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.typekit.net/nwp2wku.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_WD3zw-Oo6oCquQxS1yex4CtzN4v9DnimvQ98_3T3-0s.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=cwd_einaudi&include=eJxdiUEOwyAMBD9E4lPfgwBbyMIxKDZJ8_u2UQ9VLzs7u6URsvf9EYfMyhpHKi2yIqnHLL00-JVglzltkJNRKCfGT4EqPSdZzC9hrfdOrGki_1_09Dcb4D5HkvWr4WA6De5ct45T6AXgPzus" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_Vtcs3-clQWwQjA5ALjUzDe3Mez01UyjU-pN1BJOzrCI.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=cwd_einaudi&include=eJxdiUEOwyAMBD9E4lPfgwBbyMIxKDZJ8_u2UQ9VLzs7u6URsvf9EYfMyhpHKi2yIqnHLL00-JVglzltkJNRKCfGT4EqPSdZzC9hrfdOrGki_1_09Dcb4D5HkvWr4WA6De5ct45T6AXgPzus" /> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_pPfoZKDz4EQZ5c2e17WCTQVsfq3MMnN0NlvLJK9NgTs.js?scope=header&delta=0&language=en&theme=cwd_einaudi&include=eJxdi9EKgCAMRX8o85NkubFGQ8Up5d8XFAQ-He7hHs6ZlQIk0NEkmudJLPHEsIGRZ80bqLM2VBL_fidAqs5ildLeP0mCjjIndLWHh8faC-j6zRtM6jNy"></script> </head> <body class="path-node page-node-type-page secondary-page cu-seal cu-gray sidebar sidebar-left home section-research"> <div id="skipnav"><a href="#main" tabindex="0">Skip to main content</a></div>  <div id="cu-search" class="cu-search"> <div class="container-fluid"> <form id="cu-search-form" tabindex="-1" role="search" action="//cornell.edu/search/"> <label for="cu-search-query" class="sr-only">Search:</label> <input type="text" id="cu-search-query" name="q" value="" size="30" tabindex="-1"> <button name="btnG" id="cu-search-submit" type="submit" value="go" tabindex="-1"><span class="sr-only">Submit search</span></button> <fieldset class="search-filters"> <legend class="sr-only">Search filters</legend> <input type="radio" id="cu-search-filter1" name="sitesearch" value="thissite" tabindex="-1" checked="checked"> <label for="cu-search-filter1"><span class="sr-only">Search </span>This site</label> <input type="radio" id="cu-search-filter2" name="sitesearch" value="cornell" tabindex="-1"> <label for="cu-search-filter2"><span class="sr-only">Search </span>Cornell</label> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div> <div id="super-header"> <header id="cu-header" aria-label="Site Banner"> <div class="cu45-helper"></div> <div class="container-fluid cu-brand"> <div class="cu-unit"> <h2><a href="/"><span class="title-segment">Einaudi Center for </span>International Studies</a></h2> </div> <h1 class="cu-logo"><a href="https://www.cornell.edu"><img class="sr-only" src="/themes/custom/cwd_einaudi/images/cornell/bold_cornell_logo_simple_b31b1b.svg" alt="Cornell University" width="245" height="62"></a></h1> </div> <img class="banner-image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/page_banner/public/2022-12/Karachi-Pakistan-2010.jpg?h=0ca768e7&itok=lhqHfNJW" width="1440" height="480" alt="Women holding up ID cards to vote in Karachi, Pakistan" loading="lazy" /> <div class="container-fluid custom-button-container">  <div class="buttons"> <nav id="gc-menu" aria-label="Global Cornell Menu"> <button class="mobile-button" id="gc-menu-button" aria-expanded="false">Global Cornell</button> <ul> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/about">What is Global Cornell?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/hub/home">Global Hubs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/global-grand-challenge-future/about">Global Grand Challenges</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/sub/operations">Global Operations</a> </li> <li> <a href="/" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Einaudi Center</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://abroad.globallearning.cornell.edu/">Education Abroad</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://international.globallearning.cornell.edu/">International Services</a> </li> </ul> </nav> <button class="mobile-button" id="mobile-nav">Main Menu</button> <button class="mobile-button" id="cu-search-button">Toggle Search Form</button> <nav id="utility-navigation" aria-label="Supplementary Navigation"> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/462">Contact</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/support-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497">Support Us</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <header id="site-header" aria-label="Site Navigation"> <nav class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-on-demand" id="main-navigation" aria-label="Main Navigation"> <div class="container-fluid"> <a id="mobile-home" href="/"><span class="sr-only">Home</span></a> <ul class="menu list-menu links nav-justified"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301">Discover</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/get-started-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5532">Get Started for Students</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/grad-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5182">For Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/undergrad-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5491">For Undergraduates</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/news">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people">People</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/people/wendy-wolford" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1451">Director</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/faculty">Faculty Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/einaudi" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/einaudi">Einaudi Faculty Associates</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/people/postdoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/postdoc">Postdocs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/staff">Staff</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/signature-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/499">Signature Events</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/signature-events/bartels-world-affairs-lecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/627">Bartels World Affairs Lecture</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/signature-events/lund-critical-debate" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/628">Lund Critical Debate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/support-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497">Support Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/462">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Research</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/research/democratic-threats-and-resilience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746">Democratic Threats and Resilience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research/cradle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/747">CRADLE: Law and Economics</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/cradle/papers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5745">Law and Economics Papers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/world-focus-briefs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6257">World in Focus Briefs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3033">Global Public Voices</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices/fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="research/global-public-voices/fellows">Freedom of Expression Faculty Fellows</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices/media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2951">Global Public Voices in the Media</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="research/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3303">Conferences</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/303">Engage</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/funding" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560">Funding Opportunities</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/engage/funding/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/557">For Faculty</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/engage/funding/students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/542">For Students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/fulbright-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/503">Fulbright at Cornell</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/fulbright-us-student-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/566">Fulbright U.S. Student Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/fulbright-hays-doctoral-dissertation-research-abroad-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5875">Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/laidlaw-scholars-program-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2715">Laidlaw Scholars at Cornell</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/laidlaw" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1753">Apply to Laidlaw</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="engage/events">Events</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/students/info-sessions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2156">Student Info Sessions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/events/weekly-event-emails" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4259">Weekly Event Emails</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/cornell-international-education-network" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/505">Cornell International Education Network</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304">Learn</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn/minors-and-academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/579">Minors and Academics</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/academics/international-relations-minor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571">International Relations Minor</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/academics/migration-studies-minor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/570">Migration Studies Minor</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/academics/global-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2358">Global Internships</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/508">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/507">Resources for Educators</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/community-college-internationalization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6598">Community College Internationalization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/outreach-educators/international-studies-summer-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6597">International Studies Summer Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/teaching-materials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/574">Teaching Materials</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/culture-and-language-introduction-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/576">Culture and Language Introduction Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="programs">Programs & Initiatives</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/comparative-muslim-societies-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Comparative Muslim Societies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/east-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">East Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/institute-african-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217">Institute for African Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/institute-european-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/215">Institute for European Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/latin-american-and-caribbean-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/220">Latin American and Caribbean Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/migrations-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6719">Migrations Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/reppy-institute-peace-and-conflict-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/219">Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/south-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">South Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/southeast-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Southeast Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3093">Initiatives</a> <ul class="menu list-menu links"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/initiatives/copos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2959">CO+POS</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> </div> <div id="main-content" class="testclass band"> <main id="main" class="container-fluid aria-target" tabindex="-1"> <div class="row"> <div id="sidebar-top" class="secondary"> <nav class="secondary-navigation drupal-section-navigation mobile-expander" aria-label="Section Navigation"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/301">Discover</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/about-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">About Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/get-started-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5532">Get Started for Students</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/grad-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5182">For Graduate Students</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/undergrad-students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5491">For Undergraduates</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/news">News</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people">People</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/people/wendy-wolford" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1451">Director</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/faculty">Faculty Leadership</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/einaudi" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/einaudi">Einaudi Faculty Associates</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/people/postdoc" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/postdoc">Postdocs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/people/staff" data-drupal-link-system-path="discover/people/staff">Staff</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/discover/signature-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/499">Signature Events</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/signature-events/bartels-world-affairs-lecture" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/627">Bartels World Affairs Lecture</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/signature-events/lund-critical-debate" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/628">Lund Critical Debate</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/discover/support-us" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/497">Support Us</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/contact" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/462">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded menu-item--active-trail"> <a href="/research" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/302" class="is-active" aria-current="page">Research</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/research/democratic-threats-and-resilience" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/746">Democratic Threats and Resilience</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research/cradle" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/747">CRADLE: Law and Economics</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/cradle/papers" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5745">Law and Economics Papers</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/world-focus-briefs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6257">World in Focus Briefs</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3033">Global Public Voices</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices/fellows" data-drupal-link-system-path="research/global-public-voices/fellows">Freedom of Expression Faculty Fellows</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/global-public-voices/media" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2951">Global Public Voices in the Media</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="research/publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/research/conferences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3303">Conferences</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/303">Engage</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/funding" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/560">Funding Opportunities</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/funding/faculty" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/557">For Faculty</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/seed-grants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2005">Seed Grants</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/funding/students" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/542">For Students</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/academics/global-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2358">Global Internships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/undergraduate-global-scholars" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5899">Undergraduate Global Scholars</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/funding/travel-grants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/548">Graduate Travel Grants</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/global-phd-research-grants" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2606">Global PhD Research Awards</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/foreign-language-and-area-studies-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/541">Foreign Language and Area Studies Fellowships</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/rad-language-fellowships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4116">RAD Language Fellowships</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/fulbright-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/503">Fulbright at Cornell</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/fulbright-us-student-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/566">Fulbright U.S. Student Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/fulbright-hays-doctoral-dissertation-research-abroad-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/5875">Fulbright-Hays Doctoral Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/laidlaw-scholars-program-cornell" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2715">Laidlaw Scholars at Cornell</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/laidlaw" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/1753">Apply to Laidlaw</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/engage/events" data-drupal-link-system-path="engage/events">Events</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/funding/students/info-sessions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2156">Student Info Sessions</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/events/weekly-event-emails" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4259">Weekly Event Emails</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/engage/cornell-international-education-network" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/505">Cornell International Education Network</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/304">Learn</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn/minors-and-academics" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/579">Minors and Academics</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/academics/international-relations-minor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/571">International Relations Minor</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/academics/migration-studies-minor" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/570">Migration Studies Minor</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/academics/global-internships" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2358">Global Internships</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/publications" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/508">Publications</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/507">Resources for Educators</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--collapsed"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/community-college-internationalization" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6598">Community College Internationalization</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/outreach-educators/international-studies-summer-institute" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6597">International Studies Summer Institute</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/teaching-materials" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/574">Teaching Materials</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/learn/resources-educators/culture-and-language-introduction-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/576">Culture and Language Introduction Program</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/programs" data-drupal-link-system-path="programs">Programs & Initiatives</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/comparative-muslim-societies-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/214">Comparative Muslim Societies Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/east-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/216">East Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/institute-african-development" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/217">Institute for African Development</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/institute-european-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/215">Institute for European Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/latin-american-and-caribbean-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/220">Latin American and Caribbean Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/migrations-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/6719">Migrations Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/reppy-institute-peace-and-conflict-studies" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/219">Reppy Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/south-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/233">South Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/programs/southeast-asia-program" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/234">Southeast Asia Program</a> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/initiatives" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3093">Initiatives</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item--expanded"> <a href="/initiatives/copos" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/2959">CO+POS</a> <ul class="menu"> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/initiatives/copos/people" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3111">People</a> </li> <li class="menu-item"> <a href="/initiatives/copos/news" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/3112">News</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <article id="main-article" class="primary"> <section> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <h1>Research</h1> <p class="intro">The Mario Einaudi Center for International Studies is Cornell's hub for global thinking and action. From Bangkok to Bogota, from Kolkata to Kyiv, Einaudi鈥檚 global research helps us all make sense of the world.</p><hr><h2>Global Research Priorities</h2><p>The Einaudi Center's faculty, postdocs, visiting scholars, and students cross disciplinary lines to tackle some of the world鈥檚 most pressing problems. Global research priorities are centerwide focal points for our research funding, events, and experts' media and policy commentary. We focus each year on issues where the stakes for ordinary citizens are high and informed public voices about the conditions that shape our lives are critically needed.</p><h3>Top Priority in 2024: <a href="/research/democratic-threats-and-resilience" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="5bfaf6d9-c909-4edf-bdc5-14e1ca78745b" data-entity-substitution="canonical" title="Democratic Threats and Resilience">Democratic Threats and Resilience</a></h3><p><em>Einaudi Center researchers are working together to identify the factors that make democratic institutions worldwide vulnerable to internal subversion and, more importantly, the conditions under which they are resilient.</em></p><div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="578d02c9-2ec6-42a1-9dbc-bb191665cb47" data-embed-button="images" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:media_thumbnail" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"thumbnail_square","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-right embedded-entity" data-langcode="en"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail_square/public/2024-02/AdobeStock_639517665.jpeg?h=c6980913&itok=vSVFH4Fv" width="480" height="480" alt="U.S voters. Adobestock 2/6/24"> </div> <h4>Recent Results</h4><ul><li>Democratic backsliding is occurring in an unprecedented number of wealthy countries once thought immune to such forces鈥攖he United States among them. </li><li>Einaudi's democratic threats researchers identified episodes of decline in nearly 40 countries since 1990. Half exceeded the wealth threshold above which social scientists have previously believed advanced industrial democracies could not break down.</li><li><a href="https://news.cornell.edu/stories/2024/01/democratic-decline-global-phenomenon-even-wealthy-nations">Learn more about the team's findings</a>.</li></ul><hr><h2>World in Focus Briefs</h2><p class="intro">New in 2024: Our faculty put the <a href="/research/world-focus-briefs" title="World in Focus Briefs" data-entity-type="node" data-entity-uuid="80b62e51-1c06-4458-a603-d951c42985b8" data-entity-substitution="canonical">world in focus</a>. Explore research and policy insights from Einaudi experts.</p><div data-entity-type="media" data-entity-uuid="2479b945-30c6-4f5a-96e8-52594c6b02f3" data-embed-button="images" data-entity-embed-display="entity_reference:media_thumbnail" data-entity-embed-display-settings="{"image_style":"feature_card","image_link":"","image_loading":{"attribute":"lazy"}}" class="align-center embedded-entity" data-langcode="en"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/feature_card/public/2022-03/nasa-Q1p7bh3SHj8-unsplash.jpg?h=265e640d&itok=btDiPA60" width="900" height="432" alt="top half of earth at night with lights "> </div> <hr> <div class="band field field--name-field-attached-view field--type-viewfield field--label-hidden"> <div class="band band-viewfield padded"> <div> <div class="content"> <div class="views-element-container"> <div class="js-view-dom-id-4fdaac4e52f92bb8e88bf95d0d77be0a33522e9c644a89c1146fb02cbbefe340 view view-publications-by-program view-display-id-all_pubs_block cwd-component cwd-basic cwd-publications tiles-publications"> <header> <div class="constrain-480"> <div class="header-with-button"> <h2 class="section-heading">Recent publications</h2> <div class="buttons"><a href="/research/publications"><span>All Publications</span><span class="zmdi zmdi-chevron-right"></span></a></div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="view-content cards"> <div class="views-row card"> <div class="group-image"> <a href="https://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/research/publications/emergency-transit-witnessing-migration-colonial-present"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait_aspect_ratio/public/2024-07/Emergency%20In%20Transit.jpg?itok=-wLK57gc" alt="" /> <div class="overlay"> <h3> <span class="deco">Emergency in Transit: Witnessing Migration in the Colonial Present</span> </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="group-fields"> <div class="field author"> Eleanor Paynter </div> <div class="field program"> <p>Migrations Program</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row card"> <div class="group-image"> <a href="https://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/research/publications/contesting-indonesia"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait_aspect_ratio/public/2024-07/9781501777677.jpg?itok=wLn3FhzK" alt="" /> <div class="overlay"> <h3> <span class="deco">Contesting Indonesia</span> </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="group-fields"> <div class="field author"> Kirsten E. Schulze </div> <div class="field program"> <p>Southeast Asia Program</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row card"> <div class="group-image"> <a href="https://www.einaudi.cornell.edu/research/publications/amir-sjarifoeddin-forthcoming"> <img src="/sites/default/files/styles/portrait_aspect_ratio/public/2024-07/9781501777462.jpg?itok=dzHo1CuO" alt="" /> <div class="overlay"> <h3> <span class="deco">Amir Sjarifoeddin - Forthcoming</span> </h3> </div> </a> </div> <div class="group-fields"> <div class="field author"> Rudolf Mr谩zek </div> <div class="field program"> <p>Southeast Asia Program</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div><style>.section-research .field--name-field-attached-view .band.band-viewfield:nth-child(odd) { background: none !important; } </style></div> </section> </article> </div> </main> </div> <div class="band decoration"></div> <footer aria-label="Site Footer"> <div class="main-footer"> <div class="container-fluid sidebar-left"> <div class="row"> <div class="primary"> <div id="block-einaudifooteradditionalresources" class="block block-block-content block-block-content32193b5e-ac2e-4289-bf68-50fd8d0256c0"> <div><div class="two-col padded footer-links"> <div> <h3 class="h6"> What is Global Cornell? </h3> <p> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/">Global Cornell</a> connects Cornell with the world. Our internationally engaged units foster high-impact international research and collaborations, teach and mentor the next generation of global citizens, and support international experiences and cultural exchange for all Cornellians. </p> </div> <div> <h3 class="h6"> Explore Global Cornell </h3> <ul class="list-menu vertical"> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/global-hubs">Global Hubs</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/global-grand-challenge-future/about">Global Grand Challenges</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://global.cornell.edu/sub/operations">Global Operations</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://einaudi.cornell.edu/">Einaudi Center for International Studies</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://abroad.globallearning.cornell.edu">Education Abroad</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://international.globallearning.cornell.edu/">International Services</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="secondary"> <div> <div id="block-einaudifooterblock" class="block block-block-content block-block-content4af8db17-e587-446f-9892-b5c6b3db8ee2"> <div><h2><span class="title-segment">Einaudi Center for </span>International Studies</h2>  <p>170 Uris Hall<br> Cornell University<br> Ithaca, NY 14853-7601</p> <p><a class="link-block" href="/contact">Contact Us</a></p> <div class="social"> <h3 class="sr-only">Follow us on:</h3> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/einaudi-center-cornell/"><img alt="LinkedIn" data-entity-type data-entity-uuid height="30" src="/themes/custom/cwd_base/images/layout/icon_linkedin.svg" width="30" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="https://www.twitter.com/einaudicenter"><img alt="Twitter" data-entity-type data-entity-uuid height="30" src="/themes/custom/cwd_base/images/layout/icon_twitter_x.svg" width="30" loading="lazy"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/global_cornell/"><img alt="Instagram" data-entity-type data-entity-uuid height="30" src="/themes/custom/cwd_base/images/layout/icon_instagram.svg" width="30" loading="lazy"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sub-footer"> <div class="container-fluid sidebar-left"> <div class="row"> <div class="content footer-accessibility vertical-align"> <p>If you have a disability and are having trouble accessing information on this website or need materials in an alternate format, <a href="https://form.asana.com/?k=GIsJHbnD1b8quRRo6TsNWg&d=1135859117264903">contact us</a> for assistance.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/302","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-911011-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackUrlFragments":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":false,"extTargetAppendNewWindowLabel":"(opens in a new window)","extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":false,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":false,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".link-button, .no-extlink, .social-media","extCssInclude":"","extCssExplicit":"#main-content, #gc-menu, .footer-links","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","extHideIcons":false,"mailtoClass":"mailto","telClass":"","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","telLabel":"(link is a phone number)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","extAdditionalLinkClasses":"","extAdditionalMailtoClasses":"","extAdditionalTelClasses":"","extFaTelClasses":"fa fa-phone","whitelistedDomains":[],"extExcludeNoreferrer":""}},"ckeditor5Premium":{"isMediaInstalled":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"5693fe8012a6d01a9ec1b5f1690d107c946c6fd4e63ee320385ae85f67dab130"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_21KmfLJrFI55R0v-YZYnG-3YFpRw-mUAl509sHB4v5I.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=cwd_einaudi&include=eJxdi9EKgCAMRX8o85NkubFGQ8Up5d8XFAQ-He7hHs6ZlQIk0NEkmudJLPHEsIGRZ80bqLM2VBL_fidAqs5ildLeP0mCjjIndLWHh8faC-j6zRtM6jNy"></script>   </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Research | Einaudi Center