Salmonella - Infectious Diseases

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These bacteria typically inhabit the intestinal tracts of humans and animals and are usually transmitted through the consumption of contaminated food or water.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/how-is-salmonella-transmitted" title="How is Salmonella Transmitted?"><h3>How is Salmonella Transmitted?</h3></a>Salmonella transmission often occurs through the ingestion of contaminated food, particularly undercooked meat, poultry, eggs, and unpasteurized milk. It can also spread through contact with infected animals or their environments, as well as through poor hygiene practices, such as not washing hands after handling raw meat or coming into contact with animal feces.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/what-are-the-symptoms-of-salmonella-infection" title="What are the Symptoms of Salmonella Infection?"><h3>What are the Symptoms of Salmonella Infection?</h3></a>Symptoms of a <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/salmonella-infection" title="Salmonella infection" target="_blank">Salmonella infection</a> typically appear 6 hours to 6 days after exposure and may include diarrhea, fever, abdominal cramps, nausea, vomiting, and headache. The illness usually lasts 4 to 7 days, and most people recover without specific treatment. However, in some cases, the infection can spread to the bloodstream and other body sites, requiring prompt <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/medical-treatment" title="medical treatment" target="_blank">medical treatment</a>.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/who-is-at-risk" title="Who is at Risk?"><h3>Who is at Risk?</h3></a>While anyone can get a Salmonella infection, certain groups are at higher risk for severe illness. These include infants, the elderly, pregnant women, and individuals with compromised immune systems. In these populations, the infection can lead to more serious health complications.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/how-is-salmonella-diagnosed" title="How is Salmonella Diagnosed?"><h3>How is Salmonella Diagnosed?</h3></a>Salmonella is typically diagnosed through a laboratory test of a stool sample. In cases where the infection has spread beyond the intestines, blood or other bodily fluids may also be tested. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/infection-control" title="infection control" target="_blank">infection control</a>.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/what-is-the-treatment-for-salmonella" title="What is the Treatment for Salmonella?"><h3>What is the Treatment for Salmonella?</h3></a>Most cases of Salmonella infection resolve without treatment within a week. However, severe cases may require hospitalization and intravenous fluids. <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/antibiotics" title="Antibiotics" target="_blank">Antibiotics</a> are generally reserved for severe infections or for those at higher risk of complications. It is important to stay hydrated and rest while recovering.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/how-can-salmonella-infections-be-prevented" title="How Can Salmonella Infections be Prevented?"><h3>How Can Salmonella Infections be Prevented?</h3></a>Preventive measures are key in reducing the risk of <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/salmonella-contamination" title="Salmonella contamination" target="_blank">Salmonella contamination</a>. These measures include:</div><div> Properly cooking meat, poultry, and eggs<br> Avoiding raw or unpasteurized milk and dairy products<br> Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling food<br> Cleaning kitchen surfaces and utensils after preparing raw meat<br> Keeping food at safe temperatures to prevent bacterial growth</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/how-common-is-salmonella" title="How Common is Salmonella?"><h3>How Common is Salmonella?</h3></a>Salmonella is one of the most common causes of foodborne illness worldwide. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are an estimated 1.35 million infections, 26,500 hospitalizations, and 420 deaths due to Salmonella annually in the United States alone. The actual number of infections is likely higher, as many cases go unreported.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/are-there-different-types-of-salmonella" title="Are There Different Types of Salmonella?"><h3>Are There Different Types of Salmonella?</h3></a>Yes, there are over 2,500 serotypes of Salmonella, but only a few are responsible for the majority of human infections. The most common serotypes in the United States are <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/salmonella-enteritidis" title="Salmonella Enteritidis" target="_blank">Salmonella Enteritidis</a> and <a href="https://infect.blog/about/index/salmonella-typhimurium" title="Salmonella Typhimurium" target="_blank">Salmonella Typhimurium</a>. Different serotypes can cause varying severity of illness and may be associated with different sources of contamination.</div><div><a href="https://infect.blog/knowledgebase/what-is-the-public-health-impact-of-salmonella" title="What is the Public Health Impact of Salmonella?"><h3>What is the Public Health Impact of Salmonella?</h3></a>Salmonella infections pose a significant public health challenge due to their prevalence, potential for severe illness, and economic burden. Efforts to control and prevent Salmonella involve collaboration between public health authorities, food industry stakeholders, and the public to ensure food safety and reduce the incidence of infection.</div></div> </div> <div id="recent_papers"> <br><hr /><br><h2 class="heading1">Relevant Publications</h2> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39235737" target='_blank' title="Application of MinION Long-Read Sequencer for Semi-targeted Detection of Foodborne Pathogens.">Application of MinION Long-Read Sequencer for Semi-targeted Detection of Foodborne Pathogens.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2025</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39235734" target='_blank' title="The Use of Multiplex Real-Time PCR for the Simultaneous Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens.">The Use of Multiplex Real-Time PCR for the Simultaneous Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2025</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39235733" target='_blank' title="Direct or DNA Extraction-Free Amplification and Quantification of Foodborne Pathogens.">Direct or DNA Extraction-Free Amplification and Quantification of Foodborne Pathogens.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2025</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39235749" target='_blank' title="Identifying Putative Biomarkers of Foodborne Pathogens Using a Metabolomic Approach.">Identifying Putative Biomarkers of Foodborne Pathogens Using a Metabolomic Approach.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2025</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39235742" target='_blank' title="Comparing Gene Expression Between Planktonic and Biofilm Cells of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens Through RT-qPCR.">Comparing Gene Expression Between Planktonic and Biofilm Cells of Foodborne Bacterial Pathogens Through RT-qPCR.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2025</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38945050" target='_blank' title="Growth fitness, virulence, and heat tolerance of Salmonella Typhimurium variants resistant to food preservation methods.">Growth fitness, virulence, and heat tolerance of Salmonella Typhimurium variants resistant to food preservation methods.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38945617" target='_blank' title="Characterization of two virulent Salmonella phages and transient application in egg, meat and lettuce safety.">Characterization of two virulent Salmonella phages and transient application in egg, meat and lettuce safety.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38943539" target='_blank' title="Clonal spread of blaNDM-1-carrying Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium clone ST34 and wide spread of IncHI2/ST3-blaNDM-5 plasmid in China.">Clonal spread of blaNDM-1-carrying Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium clone ST34 and wide spread of IncHI2/ST3-blaNDM-5 plasmid in China.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38955793" target='_blank' title="Moringa oleifera seed methanol extract with consolidated antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.">Moringa oleifera seed methanol extract with consolidated antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer activities.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38839232" target='_blank' title="The synergistic bactericidal effect of simultaneous 222聽nm krypton-chlorine excilamp and 307聽nm UVB light treatment on sliced cheese and its mechanisms.">The synergistic bactericidal effect of simultaneous 222聽nm krypton-chlorine excilamp and 307聽nm UVB light treatment on sliced cheese and its mechanisms.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38870901" target='_blank' title="Host stress drives tolerance and persistence: The bane of anti-microbial therapeutics.">Host stress drives tolerance and persistence: The bane of anti-microbial therapeutics.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38840209" target='_blank' title="Development of two multiplex PCR assays for rapid detection of eleven Gram-negative bacteria in children with septicemia.">Development of two multiplex PCR assays for rapid detection of eleven Gram-negative bacteria in children with septicemia.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38840261" target='_blank' title="Machine learning approach as an early warning system to prevent foodborne Salmonella outbreaks in northwestern Italy.">Machine learning approach as an early warning system to prevent foodborne Salmonella outbreaks in northwestern Italy.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38851046" target='_blank' title="The fate of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in the pulp of eight native Brazilian and exotic fruits.">The fate of Salmonella enterica and Listeria monocytogenes in the pulp of eight native Brazilian and exotic fruits.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38890495" target='_blank' title="Rapid photocatalytic dye degradation, enhanced antibacterial and antifungal activities of silver stacked zinc oxide garnished on carbon nanotubes.">Rapid photocatalytic dye degradation, enhanced antibacterial and antifungal activities of silver stacked zinc oxide garnished on carbon nanotubes.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38884494" target='_blank' title="Quantifying Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Type III Secretion System Activity Following Iron Starvation and Anaerobic Growth.">Quantifying Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Type III Secretion System Activity Following Iron Starvation and Anaerobic Growth.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38885862" target='_blank' title="Chitosan-based film incorporated with silver-loaded organo-bentonite or organo-bentonite: Synthesis and characterization for potential food packaging material.">Chitosan-based film incorporated with silver-loaded organo-bentonite or organo-bentonite: Synthesis and characterization for potential food packaging material.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38871710" target='_blank' title="Combining machine learning with high-content imaging to infer ciprofloxacin susceptibility in isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium.">Combining machine learning with high-content imaging to infer ciprofloxacin susceptibility in isolates of Salmonella Typhimurium.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38888773" target='_blank' title="Quantitative Proteomics of the Intracellular Bacterial Pathogen Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium.">Quantitative Proteomics of the Intracellular Bacterial Pathogen Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> <div class='publication-block'> <div style='margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 24px;'> <a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38764088" target='_blank' title="Monitoring of enteropathogenic Gram-negative bacteria in wastewater treatment plants: a multimethod approach.">Monitoring of enteropathogenic Gram-negative bacteria in wastewater treatment plants: a multimethod approach.</a> </div> <p><strong>Issue Release:</strong> 2024</p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="way2buy_left_banner_1" class="rightads"></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4 mt-50"> <style> .qa-container1 { width: 100%; max-width: 800px; text-align: left; } .qa-item1 { margin: 10px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid #e5e5e5; padding-bottom: 16px; } .qa-item1 a { text-decoration: none; color: #000; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; font-weight: 500 !important; } .qa-item1 a:hover { color: #005177; text-decoration: underline; } </style> <div class="fl-wrap1"> 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