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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تشاك روب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشاك روب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="چاک راب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چاک راب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%DA%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="چاک راب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چاک راب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%99_%EB%A1%AD" title="척 롭 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="척 롭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%27%D7%90%D7%A7_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91" title="צ'אק רוב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צ'אק רוב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolus_Spittal_Robb" title="Carolus Spittal Robb – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Carolus Spittal Robb" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%83_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="تشاك روب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشاك روب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chuck Robb" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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(born 1939)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Charles Robb" redirects here. For the United States federal judge, see <a href="/wiki/Charles_Henry_Robb" title="Charles Henry Robb">Charles Henry Robb</a>. For the British surgeon, see <a href="/wiki/Charles_Rob" title="Charles Rob">Charles Rob</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Senator Robb" redirects here. For the New York State Senate member, see <a href="/wiki/J._Hampden_Robb" title="J. Hampden Robb">J. Hampden Robb</a>. For the Northern Irish senator, see <a href="/wiki/John_Hanna_Robb" title="John Hanna Robb">John Hanna Robb</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Chuck Robb</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Robb_(2019).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chuck_Robb_%282019%29.jpeg/220px-Chuck_Robb_%282019%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chuck_Robb_%282019%29.jpeg/330px-Chuck_Robb_%282019%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Chuck_Robb_%282019%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="591" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Robb in 2019 at the LBJ Library</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Iraq Intelligence Commission</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 6, 2004 – March 31, 2005<br />Served with <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Silberman" title="Laurence Silberman">Laurence Silberman</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Position abolished</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1989 – January 3, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">Paul Trible</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">George Allen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">64th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 16, 1982 – January 18, 1986</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lieutenant</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Davis_(politician)" title="Dick Davis (politician)">Dick Davis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_N._Dalton" title="John N. Dalton">John N. Dalton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gerald_L._Baliles" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald L. Baliles">Gerald L. Baliles</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">33rd <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Lieutenant Governor of Virginia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 14, 1978 – January 16, 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Governor</th><td class="infobox-data">John Dalton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Dalton</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Davis_(politician)" title="Dick Davis (politician)">Dick Davis</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Charles Spittal Robb</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1939-06-26</span>) </span>June 26, 1939<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 85)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix, Arizona</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1967)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin, Madison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">JD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChuckRobbsignature.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Chuck Robb's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/ChuckRobbsignature.gif/128px-ChuckRobbsignature.gif" decoding="async" width="128" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/ChuckRobbsignature.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="35" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1961–1970</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Major_(United_States)" title="Major (United States)">Major</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Service_Badge" title="Presidential Service Badge">Presidential Service Badge</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Charles Spittal Robb</b> (born June 26, 1939) is an American former <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> officer and politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">64th governor of Virginia</a> from 1982 to 1986 and a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> representing Virginia from 1989 until 2001. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Robb sought a third term in the U.S. Senate in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2000 United States Senate election in Virginia">2000</a>, but was defeated by Republican <a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">George Allen</a>, another former governor. </p><p>He is a son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a>, the 36th <a href="/wiki/US_President" class="mw-redirect" title="US President">President of the United States</a>, through his marriage to his daughter, <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson</a>. Their marriage in 1967 was the first in the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> since 1942. </p><p>Robb co-chaired the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Iraq Intelligence Commission</a> with former U.S. Attorney <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Silberman" title="Laurence Silberman">Laurence Silberman</a> from February 2004 to December 2005. In 2006 he was appointed to serve on the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board" title="President's Intelligence Advisory Board">President's Intelligence Advisory Board</a>. Since 2001, Robb has been a member of the board of trustees of the <a href="/wiki/MITRE" class="mw-redirect" title="MITRE">MITRE</a> Corporation. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg/220px-Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg/330px-Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg/440px-Lynda_Bird_Johnson_and_Charles_Robb_wedding.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3203" data-file-height="4819" /></a><figcaption>Robb and <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynda Bird Johnson">Lynda Bird Johnson</a>'s wedding at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, December 9, 1967</figcaption></figure> <p>Charles Robb was born in <a href="/wiki/Phoenix,_Arizona" title="Phoenix, Arizona">Phoenix</a>, Arizona, the son of Frances Howard (née Woolley) and James Spittal Robb.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up in the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon,_Virginia" title="Mount Vernon, Virginia">Mount Vernon</a> area of <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County</a>, Virginia and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_High_School_(Virginia)" title="Mount Vernon High School (Virginia)">Mount Vernon High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> before earning a Bachelor of Arts from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> in 1961, where he was a member of <a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">Chi Phi</a> fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> veteran and honor graduate of <a href="/wiki/The_Basic_School" title="The Basic School">Quantico</a>, Robb became a <a href="/wiki/White_House_social_aide" title="White House social aide">White House social aide</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was there that he met and eventually married <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Johnson</a>, the daughter of then-U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> in a service celebrated by the Right Reverend <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Nicholas_McAllister" class="mw-redirect" title="Gerald Nicholas McAllister">Gerald Nicholas McAllister</a>. Robb went on to serve a tour of duty in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a>, where he commanded Company I of <a href="/wiki/3rd_Battalion,_7th_Marines" title="3rd Battalion, 7th Marines">3rd Battalion, 7th Marines</a> in combat, and was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Star_Medal" title="Bronze Star Medal">Bronze Star</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallantry_Cross_(Vietnam)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallantry Cross (Vietnam)">Vietnam Gallantry Cross with Star</a>. Following his promotion to the rank of major, he was attached to the Logistics section (G-4), <a href="/wiki/1st_Marine_Division_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="1st Marine Division (United States)">1st Marine Division</a>. </p><p>Robb earned a <a href="/wiki/Juris_Doctor" title="Juris Doctor">Juris Doctor</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Law School">University of Virginia Law School</a> in 1973, and <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">clerked</a> for <a href="/wiki/John_D._Butzner,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John D. Butzner, Jr.">John D. Butzner, Jr.</a>, a judge on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Fourth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit">Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals</a>. Afterwards he resided in <a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean, Virginia</a> and entered private practice with <a href="/wiki/Williams_%26_Connolly" title="Williams & Connolly">Williams & Connolly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mitre_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitre-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robb became active in Virginia politics as a Democrat, and was a member of the <a href="/wiki/Fairfax_County,_Virginia" title="Fairfax County, Virginia">Fairfax County</a> Democratic Committee and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_of_Virginia" title="Democratic Party of Virginia">Virginia Democratic State Central Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lieutenant_Governor">Lieutenant Governor</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lieutenant Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech,_February_1981.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG/220px-Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG/330px-Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG/440px-Lieutenant_Governor_Charles_Robb_giving_a_speech%2C_February_1981.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2975" data-file-height="2380" /></a><figcaption>Lieutenant Governor Robb speaks to guests at a luncheon during the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia General Assembly</a>'s tour of <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Base_Quantico" title="Marine Corps Base Quantico">Marine Corps Base Quantico</a> on February 1, 1981.</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/1977_Virginia_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1977 Virginia lieutenant gubernatorial election">1977</a> Robb won the election for <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">lieutenant governor of Virginia</a>, the only one of three Democrats running for statewide office to win that year, leaving him as the <i>de facto</i> head of a political party that had not won a governor's race in a dozen years. He served from 1978 to 1982. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Governor">Governor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Governor"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robb led the statewide Democratic ticket as its candidate for governor <a href="/wiki/1981_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1981 Virginia gubernatorial election">in 1981</a>. The three Democrats running for governor, lieutenant governor and attorney general won by appealing to conservatives who were disenchanted with Robb's Republican opponent, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Coleman" title="Marshall Coleman">J. Marshall Coleman</a>. Virginia Democrats again won all three statewide offices in 1985, which was viewed as an endorsement of Robb's leadership while in office. As a campaigner, Robb was capable but reserved. During a time when political communication styles were beginning to favor sound bites, Robb was known for speaking in paragraphs about complex policy issues. He was also noteworthy among his contemporaries for raising substantial sums of campaign funds. During his term as governor, Robb founded the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a> in 1983. </p><p>Politically, Robb was a moderate and known generally as being fiscally conservative, pro-national security, and progressive on social issues. As governor, he balanced the state budget without raising taxes and dedicated an additional $1 billion for education. He appointed a record number of women and minorities to state positions, including the first African American to the state <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Virginia" title="Supreme Court of Virginia">Supreme Court</a>. He was the first Virginia governor in 25 years to use the death penalty. Robb was instrumental in creating the <a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a> primary that brought political power to the Southern states. He was also a co-founder in creating the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a strong vote-getter in Virginia in the 1980s and helped mold a more progressive Virginia Democratic Party than the one that had ruled the state for decades. For a time he was considered a <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">presidential</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">vice-presidential</a> prospect. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_robb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_robb.jpg/220px-Charles_robb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_robb.jpg/330px-Charles_robb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Charles_robb.jpg/440px-Charles_robb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="484" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>An official Senate portrait of Robb</figcaption></figure> <p>Robb later served as a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> member of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> from 1989 until 2001. Robb was elected in 1988, defeating Maurice Dawkins with 71% of the vote. Robb ranked annually as one of the most ideologically centrist senators and often acted as a bridge between Democratic and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> members, as he preferred background deal-making to legislative limelight. His fellow Democrats removed him from the Budget Committee for advocating deeper cuts in federal spending. </p><p>In 1991, he was one of a handful of Democratic senators to support authorizing the use of force to expel <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraqi</a> forces from <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>. The same year, he was one of eight Southern Democrats who voted to confirm the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Thomas" title="Clarence Thomas">Clarence Thomas</a> to the U.S. Supreme Court in a 52 to 48 vote, the narrowest margin of approval in more than a century. In 1992, he was chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee, and during his term, the DSCC raised record amounts of funding to elect seven new Democrats to the Senate. The Democratic victory included the election of four new female senators and the re-election of a fifth in what was called <a href="/wiki/The_Year_of_the_Woman" class="mw-redirect" title="The Year of the Woman">The Year of the Woman</a>. </p><p>Robb was more liberal on social issues.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He voted for the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Assault_Weapons_Ban" title="Federal Assault Weapons Ban">Federal Assault Weapons Ban</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and against the execution of minors.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> He was opposed to a constitutional amendment to ban <a href="/wiki/Flag_burning" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag burning">flag burning</a>. In 1993, he supported <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>'s proposal to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Don%27t_ask,_don%27t_tell" title="Don't ask, don't tell">don't ask, don't tell</a> policy on homosexuals in the armed forces. Three years later, Robb was the only senator from a Southern state to oppose the <a href="/wiki/Defense_of_Marriage_Act" title="Defense of Marriage Act">Defense of Marriage Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In stating his opposition to the bill, which his friends and supporters urged him to support, he said the following, "I feel very strongly that this legislation is wrong. Despite its name, the Defense of Marriage Act does not defend marriage against some imminent, crippling effect. Although we have made huge strides in the struggle against discrimination based on gender, race, and religion, it is more difficult to see beyond our differences regarding sexual orientation. The fact that our hearts don't speak in the same way is not cause or justification to discriminate."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some have speculated that his position on gay rights, along with his positions on other hot-button issues like abortion, alienated the generally conservative voters of Virginia and contributed to his eventual defeat.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite being outspent 4-1, Robb narrowly defeated former <a href="/wiki/Iran-Contra" class="mw-redirect" title="Iran-Contra">Iran-Contra</a> figure <a href="/wiki/Oliver_North" title="Oliver North">Oliver North</a> in 1994, a poor year nationally for Democrats. Senator <a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">John Warner</a> refused to support North and instead backed third-party candidate and former <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Virginia" title="Attorney General of Virginia">Virginia Attorney General</a> <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Coleman" title="Marshall Coleman">Marshall Coleman</a>, whom Robb had defeated in the 1981 gubernatorial contest. The 1994 Senate campaign was documented in the 1996 film <i><a href="/wiki/A_Perfect_Candidate" title="A Perfect Candidate">A Perfect Candidate</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/Brett_Morgen" title="Brett Morgen">Brett Morgen</a>'s <i>Ollie's Army</i> (where Robb is seen being heckled on the campus of <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_University" title="James Madison University">James Madison University</a>). During the campaign, Robb won the endorsement of Reagan's <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Naval Secretary</a> (and future Democratic senator) <a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a>, and high-profile Republicans such as <a href="/wiki/Elliot_Richardson" title="Elliot Richardson">Elliot Richardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Ruckelshaus" title="William Ruckelshaus">William Ruckelshaus</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_Colby" title="William Colby">William Colby</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2008)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following his re-election in 1994, Robb continued to promote fiscal responsibility and a strong national defense; he was the only Senate Democrat to vote for all items in the Republican Party's "<a href="/wiki/Contract_with_America" title="Contract with America">Contract with America</a>" when they reached the floor, including a <a href="/wiki/Balanced_Budget_Amendment" class="mw-redirect" title="Balanced Budget Amendment">Balanced Budget Amendment</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Line_item_veto" class="mw-redirect" title="Line item veto">line item veto</a>. He became the only senator to serve on all three national security committees: Armed Services, Foreign Relations, and Intelligence. After two terms in the Senate and 25 years in statewide politics, he was defeated in a close race in 2000 by Republican former governor, and former congressman <a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Allen (U.S. politician)">George Allen</a>, Robb was the only Democratic incumbent senator to be defeated in that election. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scandals">Scandals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Scandals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Robb_1980.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Charles_Robb_1980.jpg/220px-Charles_Robb_1980.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Charles_Robb_1980.jpg/330px-Charles_Robb_1980.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Charles_Robb_1980.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="550" /></a><figcaption>Robb as lieutenant governor.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chuck_Robb_(VA).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chuck_Robb_%28VA%29.png/220px-Chuck_Robb_%28VA%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Chuck_Robb_%28VA%29.png/330px-Chuck_Robb_%28VA%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Chuck_Robb_%28VA%29.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption>Robb as governor.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1991, former <a href="/wiki/Miss_Virginia_USA" title="Miss Virginia USA">Miss Virginia USA</a> <a href="/wiki/Tai_Collins" title="Tai Collins">Tai Collins</a> claimed to have had an affair with Robb seven years earlier, although her allegations were never corroborated and she offered no proof of the affair to reporters. Robb denied having an affair with her, merely admitting to sharing a bottle of <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (wine)">champagne</a> and receiving a massage from her in his hotel room on one occasion.<sup id="cite_ref-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Soon after making the allegations, Collins earned an undisclosed amount for posing nude for <i><a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a></i> magazine.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There were also rumors that during the time he was governor, Robb was present at parties in Virginia Beach where <a href="/wiki/Cocaine" title="Cocaine">cocaine</a> was used. These rumors were never proven, despite intense investigation by reporters and political operatives. He strongly denied this when the issue was raised during his 1988 campaign for the U.S. Senate. Robb so vehemently denied the cocaine allegation that he claimed to have never seen cocaine.<sup id="cite_ref-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sabato_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabato-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, three of Robb's aides resigned after pleading guilty to misdemeanors related to an illegally recorded cell phone conversation of Virginia Governor (and possible 1994 Senate primary opponent) <a href="/wiki/Doug_Wilder" class="mw-redirect" title="Doug Wilder">Doug Wilder</a>. The scandal of the phone conversation morphed into a federal grand jury investigation when it was alleged that Robb's staff and Robb himself conspired to distribute the contents of a mobile phone call taped by an "electronics buff." Robb and his staff claimed to be unaware of the fact that conversations on cell phones are protected by the same laws governing landlines. The grand jury concluded its eighteen-month investigation with a vote not to indict Robb. Relations between the Senator and Governor were described in the press as a "feud".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1994 Robb released a five-and-a-half-page letter admitting to some behavior "not appropriate for a married man".<sup id="cite_ref-Fallout_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fallout-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The letter did not go into details saying they "are purely private" between him and his wife and "not really anybody else's business."<sup id="cite_ref-Fallout_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fallout-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robb denied using or witnessing the use of drugs. Robb also expressed regret for not acting quickly enough to end a conflict between his staff and Wilder's, and for not insisting that the tape of Wilder's conversation be destroyed immediately.<sup id="cite_ref-Fallout_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fallout-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican State Senator Mark L. Earley told reporters he thought Robb's letter was released to get ahead of a <a href="/wiki/Washington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington Post">Washington Post</a> story about allegations and memos from former Robb staffers. Bert Rohrer, a Robb spokesman, declared the charge as "nonsense" holding the process of crafting the letter had been months long and that he wanted to settle the issue before launching his re-election campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-Fallout_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fallout-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_career">Later career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Later career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg/220px-WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg/330px-WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg/440px-WMD_intelligence_commission.jpg 2x" data-file-width="514" data-file-height="342" /></a><figcaption>Robb with <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">U.S. Appeals Court</a> Judge <a href="/wiki/Laurence_H._Silberman" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence H. Silberman">Laurence H. Silberman</a> at a <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> press conference announcing the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Iraq Intelligence Commission</a> which he would co-chair with Silberman, February 6, 2004.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg/220px-Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg/330px-Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg/440px-Charles_Robb_13876-013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2925" data-file-height="2088" /></a><figcaption>Robb at the <a href="/wiki/LBJ_Presidential_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="LBJ Presidential Library">LBJ Presidential Library</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>Following his two terms in the Senate, Robb served on the board of visitors at the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Academy" title="United States Naval Academy">United States Naval Academy</a>, and began teaching at <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University_School_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="George Mason University School of Law">George Mason University School of Law</a>. On February 6, 2004, Robb was appointed co-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Iraq Intelligence Commission</a>, an independent panel tasked with investigating U.S. intelligence surrounding the United States' <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> and Iraq's <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a>. In 2006 he was appointed to serve on the U.S. <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Intelligence_Advisory_Board" title="President's Intelligence Advisory Board">President's Intelligence Advisory Board</a>. He also served on the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Study_Group" title="Iraq Study Group">Iraq Study Group</a> with former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/James_A._Baker_III" class="mw-redirect" title="James A. Baker III">James A. Baker III</a>. A <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a></i> article on October 9, 2006, credited Robb with being the only member of the group to venture outside the American controlled "<a href="/wiki/Green_Zone" title="Green Zone">Green Zone</a>" on a recent trip to Baghdad. Robb has served since 2001 as a member of the board of trustees of the <a href="/wiki/MITRE" class="mw-redirect" title="MITRE">MITRE</a> Corporation.<sup id="cite_ref-mitre_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitre-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robb serves as a co-leader of the National Security Project (NSP) at the <a href="/wiki/Bipartisan_Policy_Center" title="Bipartisan Policy Center">Bipartisan Policy Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is also a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Trilateral_Commission" title="Trilateral Commission">Trilateral Commission</a> and is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="Council on Foreign Relations">Council on Foreign Relations</a>, for which he served on the Independent Task Force on Pakistan and Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-mitre_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitre-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he currently serves on the board of directors of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_a_Responsible_Federal_Budget" title="Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget">Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April, 2021, the University of Virginia Press published his autobiography, titled <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upress.virginia.edu/title/5679"><i>In the Arena: A Memoir of Love, War, and Politics</i></a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Robb married <a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb</a>, daughter of then President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson">Lyndon Baines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Lady Bird Johnson</a>, in 1967.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have three daughters (Jennifer, Catherine and Lucinda<sup id="cite_ref-Bensen_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) and five grandchildren and reside in <a href="/wiki/McLean,_Virginia" title="McLean, Virginia">McLean</a>, Virginia.<sup id="cite_ref-mitre_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitre-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the evening of December 21, 2021, their home was consumed in flames and Senator and Mrs. Robb were hospitalized.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robb was downstairs when the fire broke out and attempted to climb the stairs to get to his wife and was confronted by a wall of flame. He was signaled to leave the building when his wife, who had been alerted to the fire by a smoke detector, incurred injuries when she took the car out of the garage and shined its headlights on the downstairs exit door.<sup id="cite_ref-Bensen_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robb was taken to a local hospital and treated for burns then released, his wife was hospitalized for smoke inhalation and second-degree burn injuries on her hand and elbow that were non-life-threatening.<sup id="cite_ref-Bensen_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The blaze (which could be seen across the Potomac River into Washington D.C.) destroyed their books, photos, artwork, and historic memorabilia along with the home they had purchased in 1973 which had been valued at $3 million in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-Bensen_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bensen-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_political_sex_scandals_in_the_United_States" title="List of federal political sex scandals in the United States">List of federal political sex scandals in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallace_Estill_Sr._House" title="Wallace Estill Sr. House">Wallace Estill Sr. House</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPublications2003" class="citation book cs1">Publications, Europa (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SK-81iI6NJQC&q=%22ROBB,+Charles+Spittal,+B.B.A.,+JD;%22&pg=PA1419"><i>The International Who's Who 2004</i></a>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781857432176" title="Special:BookSources/9781857432176"><bdi>9781857432176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+International+Who%27s+Who+2004&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781857432176&rft.aulast=Publications&rft.aufirst=Europa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSK-81iI6NJQC%26q%3D%2522ROBB%2C%2BCharles%2BSpittal%2C%2BB.B.A.%2C%2BJD%3B%2522%26pg%3DPA1419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wargs.com/political/welch.html">"Ancestry of Laura Welch Bush (B. 1946)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ancestry+of+Laura+Welch+Bush+%28B.+1946%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wargs.com%2Fpolitical%2Fwelch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMcClain2019" class="citation news cs1">McClain, Buzz (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://schar.gmu.edu/news/former-senator-schar-school-policy-professor-chuck-robb-tapes-video-interview-mason-archives">"Former Senator, Schar School Policy Professor Chuck Robb Tapes Video Interview for Mason Archives"</a>. <i>George Mason University News</i>. Fairfax, VA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=George+Mason+University+News&rft.atitle=Former+Senator%2C+Schar+School+Policy+Professor+Chuck+Robb+Tapes+Video+Interview+for+Mason+Archives&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=McClain&rft.aufirst=Buzz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fschar.gmu.edu%2Fnews%2Fformer-senator-schar-school-policy-professor-chuck-robb-tapes-video-interview-mason-archives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOnline_News_Hour2000" class="citation news cs1">Online News Hour (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/newshour/spc/election2000/races/robb_bio.html">"U.S. Senator Chuck Robb Democratic Incumbent: Virginia's U.S. Senate Race"</a>. <i>PBS.org</i>. Washington, DC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PBS.org&rft.atitle=U.S.+Senator+Chuck+Robb+Democratic+Incumbent%3A+Virginia%27s+U.S.+Senate+Race&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Online+News+Hour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.org%2Fnewshour%2Fspc%2Felection2000%2Fraces%2Frobb_bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlumni_Spotlights2019" class="citation news cs1">Alumni Spotlights (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kappachiphi.org/contact/alumni-spotlights/">"Alumnus Served for more than 30 Years in Public Service: Charles Robb '61 Developed Lifelong Friendships through Chi Phi"</a>. <i>Kappa chapter of Chi Phi</i>. Cedarburg, WI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kappa+chapter+of+Chi+Phi&rft.atitle=Alumnus+Served+for+more+than+30+Years+in+Public+Service%3A+Charles+Robb+%2761+Developed+Lifelong+Friendships+through+Chi+Phi&rft.date=2019&rft.au=Alumni+Spotlights&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkappachiphi.org%2Fcontact%2Falumni-spotlights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316044639/http://www.law.gmu.edu/faculty/directory/robb_charles">"Robb, Charles"</a>. <a href="/wiki/George_Mason_University" title="George Mason University">George Mason University</a>. 2007-12-15. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-03-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Robb%2C+Charles&rft.pub=George+Mason+University&rft.date=2007-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.gmu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fdirectory%2Frobb_charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitre-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mitre_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitre_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitre_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitre_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100615023555/http://mitre.org/about/bot/robb.html">"Mr. Charles S. Robb"</a>. <i>About Us > Board of Trustees</i>. MITRE Corporation. 8 February 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mitre.org/about/bot/robb.html">the original</a> on 15 June 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=About+Us+%3E+Board+of+Trustees&rft.atitle=Mr.+Charles+S.+Robb&rft.date=2013-02-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mitre.org%2Fabout%2Fbot%2Frobb.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090812202142/http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/r000295/">"U.S. Congress Votes Database: Members of Congress / Chuck Robb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-05-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+American+Prospect&rft.atitle=How+the+DLC+Does+It&rft.date=2001-12-19&rft.aulast=Dreyfuss&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprospect.org%2Fapi%2Fcontent%2F7381b35d-33c6-5f67-8b68-69dc59c3aaea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Second Amendment Controversy Explained</i>. Theodore L. Johnson. Page 516.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Civil Rights Policy from Truman to Clinton: The Role of Presidential Leadership</i>. Steven A. Shull.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Why Marriage Matters: America, Equality, and Gay People's Right to Marry</i>. Evan Wolfson. pp. 42-43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>More Than Money: Interest Group Action in Congressional Elections</i>. Richard M. Skinner. Page 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robb_denies_sex,_admits_massage_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=19910427&id=J1xPAAAAIBAJ&pg=6848,7497774&hl=en">"Robb denies sex, admits massage"</a>. <i>Toledo Blade</i>. April 27, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toledo+Blade&rft.atitle=Robb+denies+sex%2C+admits+massage&rft.date=1991-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1350%26dat%3D19910427%26id%3DJ1xPAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6848%2C7497774%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMarylou_Tousant1991" class="citation news cs1">Marylou Tousant (September 5, 1991). "Tai Collins, in the Flesh". <i>The Washington Post</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Tai+Collins%2C+in+the+Flesh&rft.date=1991-09-05&rft.au=Marylou+Tousant&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabato-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sabato_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSabato1998" class="citation news cs1">Sabato, Larry J. (1998-03-27). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/robb2.htm">"Senator Charles S. Robb and Tai Collins"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Senator+Charles+S.+Robb+and+Tai+Collins&rft.date=1998-03-27&rft.aulast=Sabato&rft.aufirst=Larry+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fpolitics%2Fspecial%2Fclinton%2Ffrenzy%2Frobb2.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFB._DRUMMOND_AYRES_Jr.1993" class="citation news cs1">B. DRUMMOND AYRES Jr. (January 13, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/13/us/jury-declines-to-indict-robb-in-taping.html">"Jury Declines to Indict Robb in Taping"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Jury+Declines+to+Indict+Robb+in+Taping&rft.date=1993-01-13&rft.au=B.+DRUMMOND+AYRES+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1993%2F01%2F13%2Fus%2Fjury-declines-to-indict-robb-in-taping.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-10-mn-340-story.html">"Wilder-Robb Feud Heats Up Over Tape"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. June 10, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-07-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Robb%27s+Career+in+Peril+as+Feud+With+Wilder+Heats+Up&rft.date=1992-05-23&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-05-23-mn-224-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fallout-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fallout_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fallout_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fallout_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fallout_21-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailypress.com/1994/03/12/robb-fallout-letter-sparks-wrath-raves/">"Robb Fallout: Letter Sparks Wrath, Raves"</a>. Daily Press. March 12, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Robb+Fallout%3A+Letter+Sparks+Wrath%2C+Raves&rft.date=1994-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypress.com%2F1994%2F03%2F12%2Frobb-fallout-letter-sparks-wrath-raves%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bipartisanpolicy.org/projects/national-security-project">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120219143733/http://www.bipartisanpolicy.org/projects/national-security-project">Archived</a> 2012-02-19 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> "National Security Project"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.crfb.org/board-members">[2]</a> "Board Members"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://texasarchive.org/2008_00198">"Lynda Bird's Shower"</a>. <i>Texas Archive of the Moving Image</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Texas+Archive+of+the+Moving+Image&rft.atitle=Lynda+Bird%27s+Shower&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftexasarchive.org%2F2008_00198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bensen-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bensen_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bensen_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bensen_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bensen_25-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJackie_Bensen2021" class="citation news cs1">Jackie Bensen (December 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/northern-virginia/ex-virginia-gov-robb-wife-risked-themselves-to-save-each-other-from-fire-daughters-say/2918677/">"Ex-Virginia Gov. Robb, Wife Risked Themselves to Save Each Other From Fire, Daughters Say"</a>. NBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ex-Virginia+Gov.+Robb%2C+Wife+Risked+Themselves+to+Save+Each+Other+From+Fire%2C+Daughters+Say&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft.au=Jackie+Bensen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcwashington.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fnorthern-virginia%2Fex-virginia-gov-robb-wife-risked-themselves-to-save-each-other-from-fire-daughters-say%2F2918677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/public-safety/huge-house-fire-in-area-of-mansions-in-mclean-authorities-say/2021/12/22/f4db2e1a-62fa-11ec-bf70-58003351c627_story.html">"Former senator and Va. governor Chuck Robb, wife injured in massive house fire - The Washington Post"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Former+senator+and+Va.+governor+Chuck+Robb%2C+wife+injured+in+massive+house+fire+-+The+Washington+Post&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fpublic-safety%2Fhuge-house-fire-in-area-of-mansions-in-mclean-authorities-say%2F2021%2F12%2F22%2Ff4db2e1a-62fa-11ec-bf70-58003351c627_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJoseph_Choi2021" class="citation news cs1">Joseph Choi (December 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/587010-ex-senator-and-virginia-governor-charles-robb-injured-along-with-wife-in/">"Ex-senator and Virginia governor Charles Robb and wife injured in house fire"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Ex-senator+and+Virginia+governor+Charles+Robb+and+wife+injured+in+house+fire&rft.date=2021-12-22&rft.au=Joseph+Choi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fstate-watch%2F587010-ex-senator-and-virginia-governor-charles-robb-injured-along-with-wife-in%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSonia_Dasgupta2021" class="citation news cs1">Sonia Dasgupta (December 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wjla.com/news/local/chuck-robb-lynda-byrd-johnson-former-virginia-governor-us-senator-mclean-home-fire-fairfax-county-update-damages-cause">"$1.6M in damages, cause still unknown after fire at former Va. governor Chuck Robb's home"</a>. ABC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%241.6M+in+damages%2C+cause+still+unknown+after+fire+at+former+Va.+governor+Chuck+Robb%27s+home&rft.date=2021-12-23&rft.au=Sonia+Dasgupta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwjla.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fchuck-robb-lynda-byrd-johnson-former-virginia-governor-us-senator-mclean-home-fire-fairfax-county-update-damages-cause&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuck_Robb&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_CongressR000295" class="citation web cs1">United States Congress. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000295">"Chuck Robb (id: R000295)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+United+States+Congress&rft.atitle=Chuck+Robb+%28id%3A+R000295%29&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioguide.congress.gov%2Fscripts%2Fbiodisplay.pl%3Findex%3DR000295&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChuck+Robb" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000816092758/http://robb.senate.gov/bio.html">U.S. Senate bio (archived from 2000)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?4665">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_N._Dalton" title="John N. Dalton">John N. Dalton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Lieutenant Governor of Virginia</a> </b><br />1978–1982 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Dick Davis</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governor of Virginia</a> </b><br />1982–1986 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Gerald Baliles</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Scott_M._Matheson" title="Scott M. Matheson">Scott Matheson</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Governors_Association" title="Democratic Governors Association">Democratic Governors Association</a> </b><br />1983–1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Babbitt" title="Bruce Babbitt">Bruce Babbitt</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Dick Gephardt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a> </b><br />1986–1988 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Breaux" title="John Breaux">John Breaux</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a> </b><br />1991–1993 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Bob Graham</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Trible_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Paul S. Trible Jr.">Paul Trible</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Virginia">United States Senator (Class 1) from Virginia</a> </b><br />1989–2001 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">John Warner</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Allen (U.S. politician)">George Allen</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Smith_(New_Hampshire_politician)" title="Bob Smith (New Hampshire politician)">Bob Smith</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a><br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as Former US Senator </span></i> </b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Corker" title="Bob Corker">Bob Corker</a></div><i><b>as Former US Senator </b></i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Virginia" title="Template:Lieutenant governors of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lieutenant_governors_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:Lieutenant governors of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant_governors_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lieutenant governors of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lieutenant_governors_of_Virginia68" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Virginia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Virginia">Lieutenant governors of Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shelton_Leake" title="Shelton Leake">Leake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_W._McComas" title="Elisha W. McComas">McComas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lowther_Jackson" title="William Lowther Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Latane_Montague" title="Robert Latane Montague">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Price" title="Samuel Price">S. Price</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(disputed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Polsley" title="Daniel Polsley">Polsley</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(disputed)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold_Copeland_Parker_Cowper" title="Leopold Copeland Parker Cowper">Cowper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lewis" title="John F. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lawrence_Marye_Jr." title="John Lawrence Marye Jr.">Marye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Withers" title="Robert E. Withers">Withers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wirtz_Thomas" title="Henry Wirtz Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Walker" title="James A. Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lewis" title="John F. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_E._Massey" title="John E. Massey">Massey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hoge_Tyler" title="James Hoge Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Craig_Kent" title="Robert Craig Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Echols" title="Edward Echols">Echols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Edward_Willard" title="Joseph Edward Willard">Willard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor_Ellyson" title="James Taylor Ellyson">Ellyson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Buchanan" title="Benjamin Franklin Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junius_Edgar_West" title="Junius Edgar West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hubert_Price" title="James Hubert Price">J. Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxon_W._Holt" title="Saxon W. Holt">Holt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Tuck" title="William M. Tuck">Tuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Preston_Collins_II" title="Lewis Preston Collins II">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_Edward_Stakes_Stephens" title="Allie Edward Stakes Stephens">Stephens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Godwin" title="Mills Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_G._Pollard" title="Fred G. Pollard">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Sargeant_Reynolds" title="J. Sargeant Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howell" title="Henry Howell">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Dalton" title="John N. Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Davis_(politician)" title="Dick Davis (politician)">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_H._Hager" title="John H. Hager">Hager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Bolling" title="Bill Bolling">Bolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Northam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Fairfax" title="Justin Fairfax">Fairfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winsome_Earle-Sears" title="Winsome Earle-Sears">Earle-Sears</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/75px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/113px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/150px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Governors_of_Virginia383" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governors_of_Virginia" title="Template:Governors of Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Governors_of_Virginia" title="Template talk:Governors of Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Governors_of_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Governors of Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Governors_of_Virginia383" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Virginia" title="Governor of Virginia">Governors of Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Governor%27s_Council" title="Virginia Governor's Council">Virginia Governor's Council</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of colonial governors of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia"><img alt="Colony of Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/45px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/68px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/90px-Red_Ensign_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Colony of Virginia</figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Company_of_London" title="Virginia Company of London">Virginia Company</a><br /> proprietary colony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Maria_Wingfield" title="Edward Maria Wingfield">Wingfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(governor)" title="John Ratcliffe (governor)">Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Scrivener" title="Matthew Scrivener">Scrivener</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(explorer)" title="John Smith (explorer)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Percy_(governor)" title="George Percy (governor)">Percy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gates_(governor)" title="Thomas Gates (governor)">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_West,_3rd_Baron_De_La_Warr" title="Thomas West, 3rd Baron De La Warr">T. West (De La Warr)</a> <ul><li>Deputies: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dale" title="Thomas Dale">Dale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Yeardley" title="George Yeardley">Yeardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Argall" title="Samuel Argall">Argall</a></li> <li>Nathaniel Powell (acting)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Wyatt" title="Francis Wyatt">Wyatt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_West" title="Francis West">F. West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pott" title="John Pott">Pott</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crown colony</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Harvey_(Virginia_governor)" title="John Harvey (Virginia governor)">Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_West_(governor)" title="John West (governor)">J. West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reade_(colonial_governor)" title="George Reade (colonial governor)">Reade</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Berkeley_(governor)" title="William Berkeley (governor)">Berkeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jeffreys_(colonial_governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert Jeffreys (colonial governor)">Jeffreys</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Kemp_(governor)" title="Richard Kemp (governor)">Kemp</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bennett_(governor)" title="Richard Bennett (governor)">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Digges" title="Edward Digges">Digges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Mathews_(colonial_Virginia_governor)" title="Samuel Mathews (colonial Virginia governor)">Mathews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Colepeper,_2nd_Baron_Colepeper" title="Thomas Colepeper, 2nd Baron Colepeper">Colepeper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chicheley" title="Henry Chicheley">Chicheley</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Howard,_5th_Baron_Howard_of_Effingham" title="Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham">Howard of Effingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Andros" title="Edmund Andros">Andros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Nott" title="Edward Nott">Nott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Jenings_(governor)" title="Edmund Jenings (governor)">Jenings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Hunter_(colonial_administrator)" title="Robert Hunter (colonial administrator)">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hamilton,_1st_Earl_of_Orkney" title="George Hamilton, 1st Earl of Orkney">Orkney</a> (absentee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Spotswood" title="Alexander Spotswood">Spotswood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Drysdale" title="Hugh Drysdale">Drysdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Carter_I" title="Robert Carter I">"King" Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Gooch,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet">Gooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_van_Keppel,_2nd_Earl_of_Albemarle" title="Willem van Keppel, 2nd Earl of Albemarle">Albemarle</a> (absentee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Gooch,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Gooch, 1st Baronet">Gooch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lee_(Virginia_colonist)" title="Thomas Lee (Virginia colonist)">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burwell_family_of_Virginia#Lewis_Burwell_I/II_(1711–1756)" title="Burwell family of Virginia">Burwell</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dinwiddie" title="Robert Dinwiddie">Dinwiddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell,_4th_Earl_of_Loudoun" title="John Campbell, 4th Earl of Loudoun">Loudoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fauquier" title="Francis Fauquier">Fauquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffery_Amherst,_1st_Baron_Amherst" title="Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst">Amherst</a> (absentee)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fauquier" title="Francis Fauquier">Fauquier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norborne_Berkeley,_4th_Baron_Botetourt" title="Norborne Berkeley, 4th Baron Botetourt">Botetourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Nelson_(governor)" title="William Nelson (governor)">W. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Murray,_4th_Earl_of_Dunmore" title="John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore">Dunmore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/75px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/113px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Seal_of_Virginia.svg/150px-Seal_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Virginia" title="List of governors of Virginia">Commonwealth of Virginia</a> <figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><img alt="Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/68px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/90px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption>Virginia</figcaption></figure></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Jefferson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fleming_(governor)" title="William Fleming (governor)">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Nelson_Jr." title="Thomas Nelson Jr.">T. Nelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison_V" title="Benjamin Harrison V">B. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Henry" title="Patrick Henry">Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Randolph" title="Edmund Randolph">E. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverley_Randolph" title="Beverley Randolph">B. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lee_III" title="Henry Lee III">H. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brooke_(Virginia_governor)" title="Robert Brooke (Virginia governor)">Brooke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wood_(governor)" title="James Wood (governor)">Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Page_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Page (Virginia politician)">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Cabell" title="William H. Cabell">Cabell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler_Sr." title="John Tyler Sr.">Tyler Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Smith_(politician)" title="George William Smith (politician)">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_William_Smith_(politician)" title="George William Smith (politician)">G. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peyton_Randolph_(governor)" title="Peyton Randolph (governor)">P. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barbour" title="James Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas" title="Wilson Cary Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Patton_Preston" title="James Patton Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann_Randolph_Jr." title="Thomas Mann Randolph Jr.">T. Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pleasants" title="James Pleasants">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Branch_Giles" title="William Branch Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Floyd_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Floyd (Virginia politician)">J. Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyndham_Robertson" title="Wyndham Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Campbell_(Virginia_politician)" title="David Campbell (Virginia politician)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walker_Gilmer" title="Thomas Walker Gilmer">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Patton" title="John M. Patton">Patton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherfoord" title="John Rutherfoord">Rutherfoord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munford_Gregory" title="John Munford Gregory">Gregory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_McDowell" title="James McDowell">McDowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)" title="William Smith (Virginia governor)">W. "EB" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Floyd" title="John B. Floyd">J. B. Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Johnson_(Virginia_politician)" title="Joseph Johnson (Virginia politician)">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._Wise" title="Henry A. Wise">Wise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Letcher" title="John Letcher">Letcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Smith_(Virginia_governor)" title="William Smith (Virginia governor)">W. "EB" Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Harrison_Pierpont" title="Francis Harrison Pierpont">Pierpont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_H._Wells" title="Henry H. Wells">Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Carlton_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Gilbert Carlton Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Kemper" title="James L. Kemper">Kemper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_W._M._Holliday" title="Frederick W. M. Holliday">Holliday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Cameron" title="William E. Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fitzhugh_Lee" title="Fitzhugh Lee">F. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_W._McKinney" title="Philip W. McKinney">McKinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Triplett_O%27Ferrall" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Triplett O'Ferrall">O'Ferrall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hoge_Tyler" title="James Hoge Tyler">J. H. Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_Montague" title="Andrew Jackson Montague">Montague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hodges_Mann" title="William Hodges Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Carter_Stuart" title="Henry Carter Stuart">Stuart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmoreland_Davis" title="Westmoreland Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Lee_Trinkle" title="Elbert Lee Trinkle">Trinkle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garland_Pollard" title="John Garland Pollard">Pollard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Peery" title="George C. Peery">Peery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Hubert_Price" title="James Hubert Price">Price</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colgate_Darden" title="Colgate Darden">Darden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Tuck" title="William M. Tuck">Tuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Battle" title="John S. Battle">Battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_B._Stanley" title="Thomas B. Stanley">Stanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Lindsay_Almond" title="J. Lindsay Almond">Almond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albertis_Harrison" title="Albertis Harrison">A. Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Godwin" title="Mills Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linwood_Holton" title="Linwood Holton">Holton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mills_Godwin" title="Mills Godwin">Godwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_N._Dalton" title="John N. Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Baliles" title="Gerald Baliles">Baliles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wilder" title="Douglas Wilder">Wilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_McDonnell" title="Bob McDonnell">McDonnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_McAuliffe" title="Terry McAuliffe">McAuliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Northam" title="Ralph Northam">Northam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Youngkin" title="Glenn Youngkin">Youngkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Virginia99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Template:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Template talk:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Virginia99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">United States senators from Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grayson" title="William Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walker_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Walker (Virginia politician)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Thomson_Mason_(senator)" title="Stevens Thomson Mason (senator)">S. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_B._Venable" title="Abraham B. Venable">Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Branch_Giles" title="William Branch Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician)" title="Andrew Moore (politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brent_(politician)" title="Richard Brent (politician)">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barbour" title="James Barbour">J. Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_S._Pennybacker" title="Isaac S. Pennybacker">Pennybacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Mason" title="James M. Mason">J. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitman_T._Willey" title="Waitman T. Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_J._Bowden" title="Lemuel J. Bowden">Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lewis" title="John F. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Withers" title="Robert E. Withers">Withers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mahone" title="William Mahone">Mahone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">Byrd Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">Trible</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tazewell" title="Henry Tazewell">H. Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas" title="Wilson Cary Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician)" title="Andrew Moore (politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Branch_Giles" title="William Branch Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Thomson_Mason" title="Armistead Thomson Mason">A. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pleasants" title="James Pleasants">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">L. Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Leigh" title="Benjamin W. Leigh">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Parker" title="Richard E. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Roane" title="William H. Roane">Roane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Carlile" title="John S. Carlile">Carlile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Johnston" title="John W. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_H._Riddleberger" title="Harrison H. Riddleberger">Riddleberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Barbour_Jr." title="John S. Barbour Jr.">J. S. Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Hunton" title="Eppa Hunton">Hunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Burch" title="Thomas G. Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Willis_Robertson" title="A. Willis Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spong_Jr." title="William Spong Jr.">Spong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Scott" title="William L. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">M. Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DSCC_Chairs" title="Template:DSCC Chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DSCC_Chairs" title="Template talk:DSCC Chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DSCC_Chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DSCC Chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Chairs of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._Bennett_Johnston" title="J. Bennett Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Bentsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_J._Mitchell" title="George J. Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerry" title="John Kerry">Kerry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Breaux" title="John Breaux">Breaux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Graham" title="Bob Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kerrey" title="Bob Kerrey">Kerrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Torricelli" title="Robert Torricelli">Torricelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Corzine" title="Jon Corzine">Corzine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Menendez" title="Bob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Bennet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Tester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Van Hollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Cortez Masto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Gillibrand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_Democratic_Leadership_Council49" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DLCChairs" title="Template:DLCChairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DLCChairs" title="Template talk:DLCChairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DLCChairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DLCChairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_Democratic_Leadership_Council49" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Leadership_Council" title="Democratic Leadership Council">Democratic Leadership Council</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Gephardt" title="Dick Gephardt">Gephardt</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Breaux" title="John Breaux">Breaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_McCurdy" title="Dave McCurdy">McCurdy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Lieberman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evan_Bayh" title="Evan Bayh">Bayh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Vilsack" title="Tom Vilsack">Vilsack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ford_Jr." title="Harold Ford Jr.">Ford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Iraq_Study_Group98" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iraq_Study_Group" title="Template:Iraq Study Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Iraq_Study_Group" title="Template talk:Iraq Study Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq_Study_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq Study Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Iraq_Study_Group98" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Study_Group" title="Iraq Study Group">Members of the Iraq Study Group</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Baker" title="James Baker">James Baker</a> (co-chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_H._Hamilton" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee H. Hamilton">Lee H. Hamilton</a> (co-chair)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernon_Jordan" title="Vernon Jordan">Vernon Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Meese" title="Edwin Meese">Edwin Meese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Day_O%27Connor" title="Sandra Day O'Connor">Sandra Day O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Panetta" title="Leon Panetta">Leon Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Perry" title="William J. Perry">William Perry</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chuck Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(American_politician)" title="Alan Simpson (American politician)">Alan Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Eagleburger" title="Lawrence Eagleburger">Lawrence Eagleburger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resigned prior<br />to final report</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gates" title="Robert Gates">Robert Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Iraq_Intelligence_Commission47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Template:Iraq Intelligence Commission"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Iraq_Intelligence_Commission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Iraq Intelligence Commission (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Iraq Intelligence Commission"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Iraq_Intelligence_Commission47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_Intelligence_Commission" title="Iraq Intelligence Commission">Iraq Intelligence Commission</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Silberman" title="Laurence Silberman">Laurence H. Silberman</a> (co-chairman)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chuck Robb</a> (co-chairman)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Cutler" title="Lloyd Cutler">Lloyd Cutler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Wald" title="Patricia Wald">Patricia Wald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Levin" title="Rick Levin">Rick Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Studeman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Studeman">Bill Studeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Marstiller_Vest" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Marstiller Vest">Charles Marstiller Vest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Rowen" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry Rowen">Henry Rowen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lyndon_B._Johnson1144" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Template talk:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lyndon B. Johnson"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lyndon_B._Johnson1144" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">36th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1963–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">37th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1961–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">Texas</a> (1949–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">TX-10</a> (1937–1949)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">Timeline</a></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="First inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Us_Continue" title="Let Us Continue">Let Us Continue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> (<a href="/wiki/Model_Cities_Program" title="Model Cities Program">Model Cities Program</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Barriers_Act_of_1968" title="Architectural Barriers Act of 1968">Architectural Barriers Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_Nutrition_Act" title="Child Nutrition Act">Child Nutrition Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Air_Act_(United_States)" title="Clean Air Act (United States)">Clean Air Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coinage_Act_of_1965" title="Coinage Act of 1965">Coinage Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Department of Housing and Urban Development">Department of Housing and Urban Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Transportation" title="United States Department of Transportation">Department of Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Opportunity_Act_of_1964" title="Economic Opportunity Act of 1964">Economic Opportunity Act of 1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Head_Start_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="Head Start Program">Head Start Program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Corps" title="Job Corps">Job Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elementary_and_Secondary_Education_Act" title="Elementary and Secondary Education Act">Elementary and Secondary Education Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equal_Employment_Opportunity_Commission" title="Equal Employment Opportunity Commission">Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">Civil Rights Act of 1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Housing_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Fair Housing Act">Fair Housing Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_in_Lending_Act" title="Truth in Lending Act">Truth in Lending Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal-Aid_Highway_Act_of_1968" title="Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968">Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_Stamp_Act_of_1964" title="Food Stamp Act of 1964">Food Stamp Act of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassboro_Summit_Conference" title="Glassboro Summit Conference">Glassboro Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_Control_Act_of_1968" title="Gun Control Act of 1968">Gun Control Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Act_of_1965" title="Higher Education Act of 1965">Higher Education Act of 1965</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upward_Bound" title="Upward Bound">Upward Bound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRIO_(program)" class="mw-redirect" title="TRIO (program)">TRIO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_Corps" title="Teacher Corps">Teacher Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_and_Urban_Development_Act_of_1968" title="Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968">Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Nationality_Act_of_1965" title="Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965">Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Doctrine" title="Johnson Doctrine">Johnson Doctrine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_occupation_of_the_Dominican_Republic_(1965%E2%80%9366)" class="mw-redirect" title="United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)">Dominican Republic occupation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritorious_Service_Medal_(United_States)#History" title="Meritorious Service Medal (United States)">Meritorious Service Medal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Humanities" title="National Endowment for the Humanities">National Endowment for the Humanities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11246" title="Executive Order 11246">Executive Order 11246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11375" title="Executive Order 11375">Executive Order 11375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Older_Americans_Act" title="Older Americans Act">Older Americans Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_CHAOS" title="Operation CHAOS">Operation CHAOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Space_Treaty" title="Outer Space Treaty">Outer Space Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Act_of_1967" title="Public Broadcasting Act of 1967">Public Broadcasting Act of 1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War#Lyndon_B._Johnson's_escalation,_1963–69" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Tonkin_Resolution" title="Gulf of Tonkin Resolution">Gulf of Tonkin Resolution</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Credibility_gap" title="Credibility gap">Credibility gap</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AmeriCorps_VISTA" title="AmeriCorps VISTA">VISTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voting_Rights_Act_of_1965" title="Voting Rights Act of 1965">Voting Rights Act of 1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_poverty" title="War on poverty">War on poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Conference_on_Civil_Rights" title="White House Conference on Civil Rights">White House Conference on Civil Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the Lyndon B. Johnson administration">Cannabis policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_the_Preservation_of_the_White_House" title="Committee for the Preservation of the White House">White House preservation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1964 State of the Union Address">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1965 State of the Union Address">1965</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1966 State of the Union Address">1966</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1967 State of the Union Address">1967</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1968 State of the Union Address">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1969 State of the Union Address">1969</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Administration_and_Cabinet" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of federal judges appointed by Lyndon B. Johnson">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thurgood_Marshall_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination">Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court nomination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Lyndon B. Johnson judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_desk" title="Johnson desk">Johnson desk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidential transition of Richard Nixon">Presidential transition of Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Executive_orders" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Executive orders">Executive Orders</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Lyndon_Baines_Johnson/Presidential_Proclamations" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Author:Lyndon Baines Johnson/Presidential Proclamations">Presidential Proclamations</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/100px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/150px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg/200px-37_Lyndon_Johnson_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Early_years" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Early years and career</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Texas" title="Operation Texas">Operation Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTBC_(TV)" title="KTBC (TV)">Texas Broadcasting Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_Amendment" title="Johnson Amendment">Johnson Amendment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Box_13_scandal" title="Box 13 scandal">Box 13 scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bashir_Ahmad_(camel_driver)" title="Bashir Ahmad (camel driver)">Bashir Ahmad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_memorials_to_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="List of memorials to Lyndon B. Johnson">memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_bibliography" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Library_and_Museum" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum">Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Grassland" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland">Lyndon B. Johnson National Grassland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_National_Historical_Park" title="Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park">Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_Space_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center">Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Day" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Day">Lyndon Baines Johnson Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_School_of_Public_Affairs" title="Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs">Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson_Memorial_Grove_on_the_Potomac" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove on the Potomac">Memorial Grove on the Potomac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. Postage stamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="USS Lyndon B. Johnson">USS <i>Lyndon B. Johnson</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Jack_(horse)" title="Black Jack (horse)">Black Jack</a> (state funeral riderless horse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Electoral history of Lyndon B. Johnson">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Texas's 10th congressional district">United States House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1937_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1937 United States House of Representatives elections">1937</a> (special)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1938 United States House of Representatives elections">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1940 United States House of Representatives elections">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1942 United States House of Representatives elections">1942</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1944 United States House of Representatives elections">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1946 United States House of Representatives elections">1946</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">United States Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1941_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Texas" title="1941 United States Senate special election in Texas">1941</a> (special)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1948 United States Senate elections">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1954 United States Senate elections">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1960 United States Senate elections">1960</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Democratic Party presidential primaries">Democratic Party presidential primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1964</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Democratic Party presidential primaries">1968</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson_from_the_1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="Withdrawal of Lyndon B. Johnson from the 1968 United States presidential election">withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Democratic_National_Conventions" title="List of Democratic National Conventions">Democratic National Conventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1956 Democratic National Convention">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1960 Democratic National Convention">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">1964</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">Presidential elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidential transition of John F. Kennedy">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson#Personality_and_public_image" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Public image</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_in_popular_culture" title="Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture">Lyndon B. Johnson in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(advertisement)" title="Daisy (advertisement)"><i>Daisy</i> advertisement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnson_cult" title="Johnson cult">Johnson cult</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Years_of_Lyndon_Johnson" title="The Years of Lyndon Johnson">The Years of Lyndon Johnson</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Master_of_the_Senate" title="Master of the Senate">Master of the Senate</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(1991_film)" title="LBJ (1991 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (1991 television film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Path_to_War" title="Path to War"><i>Path to War</i> (2002 film)</a></li> <li><i>All the Way</i> (<a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(play)" title="All the Way (play)">play</a>, <a href="/wiki/All_the_Way_(2016_film)" title="All the Way (2016 film)">film</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selma_(film)" title="Selma (film)"><i>Selma</i> (2014 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LBJ_(2016_film)" title="LBJ (2016 film)"><i>LBJ</i> (2017 film)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Family of Lyndon B. Johnson">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Bird_Johnson" title="Lady Bird Johnson">Claudia "Lady Bird" Taylor Johnson</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynda_Bird_Johnson_Robb" title="Lynda Bird Johnson Robb">Lynda Bird Johnson Robb</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luci_Baines_Johnson" title="Luci Baines Johnson">Luci Baines Johnson</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson_Jr." title="Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson Jr.</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Houston_Johnson" title="Sam Houston Johnson">Sam Houston Johnson</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Ealy_Johnson,_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.">Samuel Ealy Johnson, Sr.</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wilson_Baines" title="Joseph Wilson Baines">Joseph Wilson Baines</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Baines" title="George Washington Baines">George Washington Baines</a> (great-grandfather)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chuck Robb</a> (son-in-law)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">← John F. Kennedy</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">← Richard Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Category:Lyndon B. Johnson">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virginia&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_101st–106th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)196" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virginia&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_101st–106th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s delegation(s) to the 101st–106th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr.">D. F. Slaughter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr."><i>D. F. Slaughter</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)"><i>G. Allen</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Byrne" title="Leslie Byrne">L. Byrne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. 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Goode</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner">J. Warner</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">C. Robb</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885583#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1155" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885583#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1155" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q885583#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000023811990">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/77682673">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/108264/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwmRWRy8pF6cQQFXdGT73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1175914150">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83014028">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007337295805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000295">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10568094">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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