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</div> </header> </div> <main class="Site-page" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="Site-breadcrumb"> <div class="Breadcrumb"> <ul class="Breadcrumb-list"> <li class="Breadcrumb-item"><a href="/">Home</a></li> <li class="Breadcrumb-item"><a href="/indicators">Indicators</a></li> <li class="Breadcrumb-item"><span class="active active-trail">Police use of force</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <article class=" ResponsivePage ResponsivePage--padTop ResponsivePage--fullWidth " data-nid="55006" > <div class="ResponsivePage-main"> <div class="ResponsivePage-content"> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-body"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <h3 dir="ltr"><strong>Police use of force: </strong>Ending excessive use of force by law enforcement is a crucial step toward healthy, safe communities.</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--embed ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.datalas.app/datalas/vAtlas.css" media="all"> <div id="atlas-widget-container" class="pl_indicator-skin"> <atlas-embedded-view> <atlas-widget-v2 breakdown="trend" mode="app" geo-controls></atlas-widget-v2> </atlas-embedded-view> </div> <script src="https://www.datalas.app/datalas/datalas.js"></script> <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { datalas.init({tenant: 'baea',indicator: 'baea_police_use_of_force_20230807'}) }); </script> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Insights & Analyses </h2> </div> <div class="HeadlineText-body"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <ul> <li>Large racial disparities are evident in police use-of-force incidents in the nine-county Bay Area: the rate of use-of-force incidents involving Black and Latinx residents was higher than all other groups from 2016 to 2022.</li> <li>From 2016 to 2022, the rate of use of force incidents involving Black civilians was 34 per 100,000, compared with only eight per 100,000 overall.</li> <li>The overwhelming majority of law enforcement use-of-force incidents involve men.</li> <li>Of the nearly 650 use-of-force incidents between law enforcement and civilians in the nine-county Bay Area from 2016 to 2022, nearly 70 percent resulted in serious bodily injury to civilians and about 20 percent resulted in civilian death.</li> <li>Napa County has the highest incidence of police use-of-force per 100,000 people (20 incidents per 100,000 people), while Marin County has the lowest (about one incident per 100,000 people).</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class="ResponsivePage-spacer ResponsivePage-spacer--top ResponsivePage-spacer--auto"></div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--constellation ResponsivePage-section--divider " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--pxauto ResponsivePage-sectionInner--pyauto"> <section class="Constellation view view-constellation-noderef-field view-id-constellation_noderef_field view-display-id-content view-dom-id-a5bc371aeb9a2dbb25774ef2342390c8 Constellation--threeCol Constellation--rectangular"> <header class="Constellation-header"> </header> <div class="Constellation-content"> <div class="ThreeUpPattern ThreeUpPattern--threeCol view-content"><div class="ThreeUpPattern-item ThreeUpPattern-item--mod1"><article data-nid="59881" class="Card Card--2x1 Card--h4 Card--splitChannel " style=" background-color: #4191c9; " > <a href="/UseOfForceBayArea" class="Card-link"></a> <div class="Card-main js-flextype"> <a href="/UseOfForceBayArea" class="Card-extLinkIcon"><i class="Icon Icon--extlink"></i></a> <div class="Card-type">Analysis</div> <header class="Card-header"> <h2 class="Card-title"> <a href="/UseOfForceBayArea" class="Card-titleLink"> June 26, 2020: From Suburbs to Cities, Police Violence is a Regionwide Issue </a> </h2> </header> </div> <a href="/UseOfForceBayArea" class="Card-imgWrap"> <img class="Card-img" src="https://bayareaequityatlas.org/sites/default/files/styles/card_square/public/police_use_of_force_2.PNG?itok=aPqr7nq2" alt="police use-of-force incidents"> </a> </article> </div></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="ResponsivePage-spacer ResponsivePage-spacer--bottom ResponsivePage-spacer--auto"></div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Drivers of Inequity </h2> </div> <div class="HeadlineText-body"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <p>Police brutality is a longstanding issue in the US and in the Bay Area, where the Black Panther Party and Black Lives Matter movements took root to counter police violence toward the Black community. Historically, vagrancy laws gave the police license to arrest Black people with little cause. Today, law enforcement is still not held accountable for the shooting deaths of civilians, who are often unarmed and predominantly Black and brown men. Permissive use-of-force policies and the lack of standards, transparency, and robust data perpetuate the challenge. In addition, police unions have generally organized against any attempts at reform aiming for greater accountability.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Strategies </h2> <h3 class="HeadlineText-subtitle"> Invest in people: Strategies to protect and value the lives of all residents </h3> </div> <div class="HeadlineText-body"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <ul> <li>Support campaigns to decrease <a href="https://allianceforbmoc.org/campaigns" target="_blank">use-of-force and officer-involved shootings</a>.</li> <li>Support <a href="http://www.allianceforbmoc.org/" target="_blank">initiatives</a> to increase police <a href="https://www.calpublicagencylaboremploymentblog.com/public-safety-issues/governor-signs-sb-1421-and-ab-748-dramatically-increasing-public-access-to-peace-officer-personnel-records-2/" target="_blank">transparency and accountability</a> and end special privileges for police.</li> <li>Reduce or eliminate police involvement and prioritize hiring and training counselors and mental health professionals to work with <a href="https://edsource.org/2019/many-california-schools-have-police-but-no-counselors-aclu-report-finds/609643" target="_blank">students</a>, <a href="https://thebolditalic.com/why-you-should-think-twice-about-calling-the-police-on-homeless-people-bfec223444f9" target="_blank">unsheltered populations</a>, <a href="https://www.kqed.org/news/147854/half-of-those-killed-by-san-francisco-police-are-mentally-ill" target="_blank">individuals with mental health concerns</a>, and individuals in intimate partner violence situations.</li> <li>Advocate for divestment from police and <a href="https://populardemocracy.org/news/publications/freedom-thrive-reimagining-safety-security-our-communities" target="_blank">investment in communities</a>.</li> <li>Support <a href="https://www.policylink.org/our-work/just-society/police-accountability-and-alternatives" target="_blank">community-led alternatives to policing</a>.</li> <li>Prioritize <a href="https://strategiesforyouth.org/sfysite/" target="_blank">positive youth development, engagement, and prevention</a> in improving community/police relations.</li> <li>Require local police departments to <a href="https://nnscommunities.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Reconciliation_Full_Report.pdf" target="_blank">adopt truth and reconciliation practices</a>.</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background ResponsivePage-section--actualBgc " style="background-color: #f0f2f5" > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Strategy in Action </h2> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--constellation ResponsivePage-section--background ResponsivePage-section--actualBgc " style="background-color: #f0f2f5" > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner"> <section class="Constellation view view-constellation-noderef-field view-id-constellation_noderef_field view-display-id-content view-dom-id-60e09e9266571519417833740d865691 Constellation--threeCol Constellation--singleStory"> <header class="Constellation-header"> </header> <div class="Constellation-content"> <div class="SingleStoryPattern SingleStoryPattern--threeCol view-content"><div class="SingleStoryPattern-item SingleStoryPattern-item--mod1"><article class="StoryCard" data-nid="55076"> <div class="StoryCard-main"> <div class="StoryCard-content"> <div class="StoryCard-copy"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <p><strong>The City of Oakland is exploring an alternative model of crisis intervention that seeks to improve community safety while reducing police-civilian interactions. </strong>The Mobile Assistance Community Responders of Oakland (MACRO) is a community response program for nonviolent crisis intervention through which civilian workers respond to behavioral health crises, issues related to homelessness, and other needs throughout the city. Modeled after the successful <a href="https://whitebirdclinic.org/cahoots/" target="_blank">CAHOOTS mobile crisis intervention program</a> in Eugene, Oregon, MACRO aims to reduce police use of force incidents by diverting non-emergency calls from the Oakland Police Department to MACRO civilian workers, who help de-escalate nonviolent crises and connect people with appropriate resources and community-based services. The MACRO program, which has been housed within the Oakland Fire Department since the 18-month pilot launched in April 2022, has made at least 13,236 contacts with community members. As of <a href="https://oakland.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=6257629&GUID=05F57519-3419-4040-8820-705F045A4BEE&Options=&Search=" target="_blank">June 2023</a>, 1,225 (9 percent) of these interactions have come from 911 dispatchers. By <a href="https://cao-94612.s3.amazonaws.com/documents/11-month-2022-Report.pdf" target="_blank">March 2023</a>, civilian workers have distributed 2,375 blankets to unhoused community members, 3,579 bottles of water, and conducted 1,514 referrals to local service providers. <a href="https://www.postnewsgroup.com/opinion-macro-oaklands-civilian-policing-unit-is-underutilized-why/" target="_blank">Further refinement</a> and evaluation of the program can build on this promising approach. <a href="https://www.oaklandca.gov/projects/macro-mobile-assistance-community-responders-of-oakland" target="_blank">Learn more.</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div></div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Resources </h2> </div> <div class="HeadlineText-body"> <div class="BodyText BodyText--noPad"> <ul> <li><strong>Organizations</strong>: <a href="https://www.joincampaignzero.org/">Campaign Zero</a>; <a href="http://www.cjcj.org/index.html" target="_blank">Center on Juvenile and Criminal Justice</a>; <a href="https://impactjustice.org/" target="_blank">Impact Justice</a>; <a href="https://lawyerscommittee.org/" target="_blank">Lawyer’s Committee for Civil Rights Under Law</a>; <a href="https://www.aclusocal.org/" target="_blank">ACLU Southern California</a>; <a href="http://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/" target="_blank">Anti Police-Terror Project</a>; <a href="https://safetyandfreedom.org">The People’s Coalition for Safety and Freedom</a></li> <li><strong>Reports</strong>: <a href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tWzjW3NjiLgM3CQEAIH6O1v2X6F3RXuo/view">Police Alternatives (Well Clinic Anti-Racism Task Force)</a>; <a href="https://www.calibrepress.com/2018/08/emerging-issues-alternatives-to-enforcement/">Emerging Issues: Alternatives to Enforcement</a>; <a href="https://www.policylink.org/resources-tools/turning-back-the-tide">Turning Back the Tide: Promising Efforts to Demilitarize Police Departments</a>; <a href="https://policescorecard.org/">Police Scorecard</a></li> <li><strong>Data</strong>: <a href="https://mappingpoliceviolence.org/?gclid=CjwKCAjw4P6oBhBsEiwAKYVkq8vFCL2S47nHQtcBmxzAfdMB_6MYl8RprXnO9hLrA3i-Ks20wJMo8hoCM9gQAvD_BwE">Mapping Police Violence</a>; <a href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database/?itid=sf_Investigations_unaccountable_p001_f001">Tracking Fatal Police Shootings</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--headline ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner ResponsivePage-sectionInner--py2"> <header class="HeadlineText HeadlineText--threeCol "> <div class="HeadlineText-inner"> <div class="HeadlineText-content"> <div class="HeadlineText-header"> <h2 class="HeadlineText-title"> Related Indicators </h2> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class=" ResponsivePage-section ResponsivePage-section--constellation ResponsivePage-section--background " > <div class="ResponsivePage-sectionInner"> <section class="Constellation view view-constellation-noderef-field view-id-constellation_noderef_field view-display-id-content view-dom-id-2af37bc33016635a15aaec4096601f8a Constellation--threeCol Constellation--rectangular"> <header class="Constellation-header"> </header> <div class="Constellation-content"> <div class="ThreeUpPattern ThreeUpPattern--threeCol view-content"><div class="ThreeUpPattern-item ThreeUpPattern-item--mod1"><article data-nid="54361" class="Card Card--2x1 Card--h4 Card--noScrim Card--splitChannel " style=" background-color: #4191c9; 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