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Асс — Уикипедия

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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кіру</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Шыққан өңдеушілерге арналған беттер <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%83" aria-label="Өңдеу туралы көбірек білу"><span>көбірек білу</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D2%AE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжаймен жасаған өңдемелер тізімі [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Үлесім</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B:%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%9B%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC" title="Бұл IP мекенжай өңдемелерін 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id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Басқа тілдегі мақалаға өту. 37 тілде қолжетімді" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37 тіл</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_(%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ас (римска монета) – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ас (римска монета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_rom%C3%A0" title="As romà – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="As romà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mince)" title="As (mince) – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="As (mince)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Einheit)" title="As (Einheit) – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="As (Einheit)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%83%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Ασσάριο – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ασσάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Roman_coin)" title="As (Roman coin) – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="As (Roman coin)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aso_(monero)" title="Aso (monero) – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aso (monero)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moneda)" title="As (moneda) – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="As (moneda)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass" title="Ass – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ass" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(txanpona)" title="As (txanpona) – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="As (txanpona)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3_(%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87%D9%94_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85)" title="آس (سکهٔ روم) – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آس (سکهٔ روم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(raha)" title="As (raha) – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="As (raha)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(monnaie)" title="As (monnaie) – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="As (monnaie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF" title="阿斯 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿斯" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81s" title="Ás – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ás" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A1_(%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%A2_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99)" title="אס (מטבע רומי) – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אס (מטבע רומי)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(Rimski_novac)" title="As (Rimski novac) – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="As (Rimski novac)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(r%C3%A9zp%C3%A9nz)" title="As (rézpénz) – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="As (rézpénz)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asse_(moneta)" title="Asse (moneta) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Asse (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9_(%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E8%B2%A8)" title="アス (青銅貨) – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アス (青銅貨)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="ასი (მონეტა) – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ასი (მონეტა)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81" title="Асс – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Асс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/As" title="As – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="As" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asas_(moneta)" title="Asas (moneta) – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Asas (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(munteenheid)" title="As (munteenheid) – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="As (munteenheid)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mynt)" title="As (mynt) – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="As (mynt)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moneta)" title="As (moneta) – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="As (moneta)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asse" title="Asse – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Asse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(moned%C4%83)" title="As (monedă) – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="As (monedă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)" title="Асс (денежная единица) – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Асс (денежная единица)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(kovanica)" title="As (kovanica) – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="As (kovanica)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(rimski_kovanec)" title="As (rimski kovanec) – словен тілі" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="As (rimski kovanec)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словен тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(mynt)" title="As (mynt) – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="As (mynt)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(barya)" title="As (barya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="As (barya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_(sikke)" title="As (sikke) – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="As (sikke)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81_(%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Ас (монета) – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ас (монета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF_(%E7%A1%AC%E5%B8%81)" title="阿斯 (硬币) – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿斯 (硬币)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q376895#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Тіларалық сілтемелерді өңдеу" class="wbc-editpage">Сілтемелерді өңдеу</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ат кеңістіктері"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Уикипедия — ашық энциклопедиясынан алынған мәлімет</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kk" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:Eckhel_i_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eckhel_i_3.jpg/300px-Eckhel_i_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eckhel_i_3.jpg/450px-Eckhel_i_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Eckhel_i_3.jpg/600px-Eckhel_i_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="860" /></a><figcaption>Республика кезіндегі асс</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82:As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg/300px-As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg/450px-As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/As-Nero-Ara_pacis-RIC_0562.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="276" /></a><figcaption>Нерон кезіндегі асс </figcaption></figure> <p><b>Асс</b> (<i>ескірген</i>. «ас»)&#160;— <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Ежелгі Рим">Ежелгі Римдегі</a> мыс монета. Ежелгі аңыздарға сәйкес <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Сервий Туллий (мұндай бет жоқ)">Сервий Туллий</a> кезінде соғылған, бірақ ғылыми деректерге қарағанда бұл монета тек Республика кезінде ғана шығарыла бастаған. </p><p>Асс алғаш <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Фунт">фунт</a> салмақта болып, либральды асс деп аталған және <sup>4</sup>/<sub>5</sub> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Либра (мұндай бет жоқ)">либраға</a> («кәдімгі фунт») тең болған. Бірақ уақыт өте оның салмағы кеми беріп, империяның тоқырау шегінде өзінің тек 1/36 салмағына дейін кеміді. Ежелгі Италиядағы барлық монеталар асс немесе оған белгілі бір санға көбейтілген немесе бөлінген монеталар болды. Бұл тек ақша айырымында ғана емес, салмақ, шаманы, мұраны, пайызды өлшегенде де қолданылып, әр бөлшектің өз атауы болды. Мысалы: </p> <ul><li>унция = 1/12</li> <li>секстанс = 1/6</li> <li>квадранс = 1/4 (немесе кодрант)</li></ul> <p>Мыс монеталар бір-бірінен дәстүрлі сырт бейнесімен ерекшеленген. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Аверс (мұндай бет жоқ)">Аверсінде</a> белгілі бір римдік құдайдың бейнесі, мысалы нақ асста <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Янус (мұндай бет жоқ)">Янустың</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81" title="Реверс">Реверсінде</a>&#160;— номинал белгісімен кеме тұмсығы: нүктелермен унций қатынасы белгіленді; римдік цифралар асста және оған еселі монеталарды жазылды. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Әдебиет"><span id=".D3.98.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.82"></span>Әдебиет</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімді өңдеу: Әдебиет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%81%D1%81&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Бөлімнің қайнар кодын өңдеу: Әдебиет"><span>қайнарын өңдеу</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Мэттингли Г.</i> Монеты Рима.&#160;— М.: Collector’s Book, 2005.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐f96fc74f4‐d6cjr Cached time: 20241031150206 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.010 seconds Real time usage: 0.021 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 0/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 2/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 0.000 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key kkwiki:pcache:idhash:533057-0!canonical and timestamp 20241031150206 and revision id 2223824. 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