CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available" lang="ku" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>.by - Wîkîpediya</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-not-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )kuwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","kanûna paşîn","sibat","adar","nîsan","gulan","hezîran","tîrmeh","tebax","îlon","çiriya pêşîn","çiriya paşîn","kanûna pêşîn"],"wgRequestId":"312310e0-60c0-4511-8966-3ed9c4656571","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":".by","wgTitle":".by","wgCurRevisionId":1752394,"wgRevisionId":1752394,"wgArticleId":72895,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Hemû şitil","Şitil","Belarûs","Koda înternetê"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ku","wgPageContentLanguage":"ku","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":".by","wgRelevantArticleId":72895,"wgUserVariant":"ku","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ku","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ku-latn"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":200,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q39870","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper-pagestyles-vector": "ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper","ext.gadget.script-installer","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents", "ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=ext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=ext.gadget.Shortdesc-helper-pagestyles-vector%2Ccharinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ku&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content=".by - Wîkîpediya"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Biguhêre" href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wîkîpediya (ku)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ku.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Arab" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&variant=ku-arab"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ku-Latn" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&variant=ku-latn"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ku"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wîkîpediya Atom Feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-_by rootpage-_by skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=.by" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=.by" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=.by" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=.by" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">.by</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 94 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 94 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – afrîkansî" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrîkansî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – erebî" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="erebî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – astûrî" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astûrî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – azerî" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – belarusî" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – bulgarî" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title=".বিওয়াই – bengalî" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title=".বিওয়াই" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87" title=".বিৱাই – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title=".বিৱাই" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – bosnî" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – katalanî" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – çeçenî" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="çeçenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – çekî" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – çuvaşî" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaşî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – weylsî" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="weylsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – danmarkî" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danmarkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – almanî" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="almanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – yewnanî" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yewnanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – esperantoyî" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – spanî" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – estonî" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – baskî" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – farisî" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="farisî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – fînî" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – ferî" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – fransî" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – frîsiya bakur" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frîsiya bakur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – galîsî" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galîsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – îbranî" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="îbranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – xirwatî" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xirwatî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – mecarî" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mecarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – ermenî" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ermenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – endonezî" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="endonezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – îdoyî" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="îdoyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – îzlendî" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="îzlendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – îtalî" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="îtalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – japonî" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – gurcî" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gurcî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – karaçay-balkarî" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karaçay-balkarî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – kirgizî" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – luksembûrgî" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksembûrgî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – lombardî" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – lawsî" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lawsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – latviyayî" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latviyayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – makedonî" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – nedersaksî" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedersaksî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – holendî" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holendî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – norwecî (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norwecî (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – oksîtanî" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksîtanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – polonî" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – portugalî" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – romanî" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – rûsî" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rûsî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – yakutî" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="yakutî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – sicîlî" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicîlî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – skotî" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – slovakî" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – sirbî" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sirbî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – sundanî" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – swêdî" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="swêdî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – silesî" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – tacikî" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacikî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – tirkmenî" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="tirkmenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – tokpisinî" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tokpisinî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – tirkî" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tirkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – teterî" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="teterî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – ukraynî" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraynî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/By." title="By. – urdûyî" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="By." data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdûyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – ozbekî" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbekî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – viyetnamî" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="viyetnamî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – warayî" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – çîniya wuyî" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="çîniya wuyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – kalmîkî" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmîkî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – yorubayî" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yorubayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/.by" title=".by – kantonî" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title=".by" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39870#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.by" title="Li rûpela naverokê binêre [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Gotar</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAj:.by&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê (rûpel hê tune) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.by"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/.by"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/.by" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/.by" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&oldid=1752394" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.by&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CiteThisPage&page=.by&id=1752394&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Agahdariya li ser qalkirina rûpelê"><span>Qalkirina rûpelê bibîne</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.by"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F.by"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=.by&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:.by" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39870" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><p><b>.by</b> <a href="/wiki/Nav%C3%AA_navper%C3%AA_asta_bilind" class="mw-redirect" title="Navê navperê asta bilind">navê navperê asta bilind</a> e, ku ji bo bikaranîna <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enternet" title="Înternet">înternetê</a> ya <a href="/wiki/Koda_welat" class="mw-redirect" title="Koda welat">koda welat</a> <a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs">Belarûs</a> e. (<a href="/wiki/CcTLD" class="mw-redirect" title="CcTLD">ccTLD</a>) </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1138413">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1122230">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Koda_welatên_navperên_asta_bilind" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r827285">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-binêre"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:CcTLD" title="Şablon:CcTLD"><abbr title="Vê şablonê nîşan bide" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">n</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-gotûbêj"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_%C5%9Fablon%C3%AA:CcTLD" title="Gotûbêja şablonê:CcTLD"><abbr title="Vê şablonê gotûbêj bike" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-çêke"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:CcTLD&action=edit"><abbr title="Vê şablonê biguhêre" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Koda_welatên_navperên_asta_bilind" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Koda_welat%C3%AAn_navper%C3%AAn_asta_bilind" title="Koda welatên navperên asta bilind">Koda welatên navperên asta bilind</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ISO_3166-1" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-1_alpha-2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 (rûpel hê tune)">ISO 3166-1</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p><b>A</b> <a href="/wiki/.ac" title=".ac">.ac</a> <a href="/wiki/.ad" title=".ad">.ad</a> <a href="/wiki/.ae" title=".ae">.ae</a> <a href="/wiki/.af" title=".af">.af</a> <a href="/wiki/.ag" title=".ag">.ag</a> <a href="/wiki/.ai" title=".ai">.ai</a> <a href="/wiki/.al" title=".al">.al</a> <a href="/wiki/.am" title=".am">.am</a> <a href="/wiki/.ao" title=".ao">.ao</a> <a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ar" title=".ar">.ar</a> <a href="/wiki/.as" title=".as">.as</a> <a href="/wiki/.at" title=".at">.at</a> <a href="/wiki/.au" title=".au">.au</a> <a href="/wiki/.aw" title=".aw">.aw</a> <a href="/wiki/.ax" title=".ax">.ax</a> <a href="/wiki/.az" title=".az">.az</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>B</b> <a href="/wiki/.ba" title=".ba">.ba</a> <a href="/wiki/.bb" title=".bb">.bb</a> <a href="/wiki/.bd" title=".bd">.bd</a> <a href="/wiki/.be" title=".be">.be</a> <a href="/wiki/.bf" title=".bf">.bf</a> <a href="/wiki/.bg" title=".bg">.bg</a> <a href="/wiki/.bh" title=".bh">.bh</a> <a href="/wiki/.bi" title=".bi">.bi</a> <a href="/wiki/.bj" title=".bj">.bj</a> <a href="/wiki/.bm" title=".bm">.bm</a> <a href="/wiki/.bn" title=".bn">.bn</a> <a href="/wiki/.bo" title=".bo">.bo</a> <a href="/wiki/.br" title=".br">.br</a> <a href="/wiki/.bs" title=".bs">.bs</a> <a href="/wiki/.bt" title=".bt">.bt</a> <a href="/wiki/.bw" title=".bw">.bw</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">.by</a> <a href="/wiki/.bz" title=".bz">.bz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>C</b> <a href="/wiki/.ca" title=".ca">.ca</a> <a href="/wiki/.cc" title=".cc">.cc</a> <a href="/wiki/.cd" title=".cd">.cd</a> <a href="/wiki/.cf" title=".cf">.cf</a> <a href="/wiki/.cg" title=".cg">.cg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ch" title=".ch">.ch</a> <a href="/wiki/.ci" title=".ci">.ci</a> <a href="/wiki/.ck" title=".ck">.ck</a> <a href="/wiki/.cl" title=".cl">.cl</a> <a href="/wiki/.cm" title=".cm">.cm</a> <a href="/wiki/.cn" title=".cn">.cn</a> <a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a> <a href="/wiki/.cr" title=".cr">.cr</a> <a href="/wiki/.cu" title=".cu">.cu</a> <a href="/wiki/.cv" title=".cv">.cv</a> <a href="/wiki/.cw" title=".cw">.cw</a> <a href="/wiki/.cx" title=".cx">.cx</a> <a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.cy</a> <a href="/wiki/.cz" title=".cz">.cz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>D</b> <a href="/wiki/.de" title=".de">.de</a> <a href="/wiki/.dj" title=".dj">.dj</a> <a href="/wiki/.dk" title=".dk">.dk</a> <a href="/wiki/.dm" title=".dm">.dm</a> <a href="/wiki/.do" title=".do">.do</a> <a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">.dz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>E</b> <a href="/wiki/.ec" title=".ec">.ec</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ee (rûpel hê tune)">.ee</a> <a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.er&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".er (rûpel hê tune)">.er</a> <a href="/wiki/.es" title=".es">.es</a> <a href="/wiki/.et" title=".et">.et</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eu (rûpel hê tune)">.eu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>F</b> <a href="/wiki/.fi" title=".fi">.fi</a> <a href="/wiki/.fj" title=".fj">.fj</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.fk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".fk (rûpel hê tune)">.fk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.fm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".fm (rûpel hê tune)">.fm</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.fo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".fo (rûpel hê tune)">.fo</a> <a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>G</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ga (rûpel hê tune)">.ga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gd (rûpel hê tune)">.gd</a> <a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.ge</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gf (rûpel hê tune)">.gf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gg (rûpel hê tune)">.gg</a> <a href="/wiki/.gh" title=".gh">.gh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gi (rûpel hê tune)">.gi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gl (rûpel hê tune)">.gl</a> <a href="/wiki/.gm" title=".gm">.gm</a> <a href="/wiki/.gn" title=".gn">.gn</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gp (rûpel hê tune)">.gp</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gq (rûpel hê tune)">.gq</a> <a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.gr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gs (rûpel hê tune)">.gs</a> <a href="/wiki/.gt" title=".gt">.gt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gu (rûpel hê tune)">.gu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gw (rûpel hê tune)">.gw</a> <a href="/wiki/.gy" title=".gy">.gy</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>H</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.hk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".hk (rûpel hê tune)">.hk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.hm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".hm (rûpel hê tune)">.hm</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.hn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".hn (rûpel hê tune)">.hn</a> <a href="/wiki/.hr" title=".hr">.hr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ht (rûpel hê tune)">.ht</a> <a href="/wiki/.hu" title=".hu">.hu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>I</b> <a href="/wiki/.id" title=".id">.id</a> <a href="/wiki/.ie" title=".ie">.ie</a> <a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.il</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.im&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".im (rûpel hê tune)">.im</a> <a href="/wiki/.in" title=".in">.in</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.io&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".io (rûpel hê tune)">.io</a> <a href="/wiki/.iq" title=".iq">.iq</a> <a href="/wiki/.ir" title=".ir">.ir</a> <a href="/wiki/.is" title=".is">.is</a> <a href="/wiki/.it" title=".it">.it</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>J</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.je&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".je (rûpel hê tune)">.je</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.jm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".jm (rûpel hê tune)">.jm</a> <a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">.jo</a> <a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.jp</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>K</b> <a href="/wiki/.ke" title=".ke">.ke</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kg (rûpel hê tune)">.kg</a> <a href="/wiki/.kh" title=".kh">.kh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ki (rûpel hê tune)">.ki</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.km&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".km (rûpel hê tune)">.km</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kn (rûpel hê tune)">.kn</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kp (rûpel hê tune)">.kp</a> <a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.kr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.kw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".kw (rûpel hê tune)">.kw</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ky (rûpel hê tune)">.ky</a> <a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.kz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>L</b> <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.la</a> <a href="/wiki/.lb" title=".lb">.lb</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lc (rûpel hê tune)">.lc</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.li&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".li (rûpel hê tune)">.li</a> <a href="/wiki/.lk" title=".lk">.lk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lr (rûpel hê tune)">.lr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ls (rûpel hê tune)">.ls</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lt (rûpel hê tune)">.lt</a> <a href="/wiki/.lu" title=".lu">.lu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.lv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".lv (rûpel hê tune)">.lv</a> <a href="/wiki/.ly" title=".ly">.ly</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>M</b> <a href="/wiki/.ma" title=".ma">.ma</a> <a href="/wiki/.mc" title=".mc">.mc</a> <a href="/wiki/.md" title=".md">.md</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.me&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".me (rûpel hê tune)">.me</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mg (rûpel hê tune)">.mg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mh (rûpel hê tune)">.mh</a> <a href="/wiki/.mk" title=".mk">.mk</a> <a href="/wiki/.ml" title=".ml">.ml</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.mm</a> <a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.mn</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mo (rûpel hê tune)">.mo</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mp (rûpel hê tune)">.mp</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mq (rûpel hê tune)">.mq</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mr (rûpel hê tune)">.mr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ms (rûpel hê tune)">.ms</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mt (rûpel hê tune)">.mt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mu (rûpel hê tune)">.mu</a> <a href="/wiki/.mv" title=".mv">.mv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mw (rûpel hê tune)">.mw</a> <a href="/wiki/.mx" title=".mx">.mx</a> <a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mz (rûpel hê tune)">.mz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>N</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".na (rûpel hê tune)">.na</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nc (rûpel hê tune)">.nc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ne" title=".ne">.ne</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nf (rûpel hê tune)">.nf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ng" title=".ng">.ng</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ni (rûpel hê tune)">.ni</a> <a href="/wiki/.nl" title=".nl">.nl</a> <a href="/wiki/.no" title=".no">.no</a> <a href="/wiki/.np" title=".np">.np</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nr (rûpel hê tune)">.nr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nu (rûpel hê tune)">.nu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.nz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".nz (rûpel hê tune)">.nz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>O</b> <a href="/wiki/.om" title=".om">.om</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>P</b> <a href="/wiki/.pa" title=".pa">.pa</a> <a href="/wiki/.pe" title=".pe">.pe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pf (rûpel hê tune)">.pf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pg (rûpel hê tune)">.pg</a> <a href="/wiki/.ph" title=".ph">.ph</a> <a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a> <a href="/wiki/.pl" title=".pl">.pl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pm (rûpel hê tune)">.pm</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pn (rûpel hê tune)">.pn</a> <a href="/wiki/.pr" title=".pr">.pr</a> <a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">.ps</a> <a href="/wiki/.pt" title=".pt">.pt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.pw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".pw (rûpel hê tune)">.pw</a> <a href="/wiki/.py" title=".py">.py</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Q</b> <a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">.qa</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>R</b> <a href="/wiki/.re" title=".re">.re</a> <a href="/wiki/.ro" title=".ro">.ro</a> <a href="/wiki/.rs" title=".rs">.rs</a> <a href="/wiki/.ru" title=".ru">.ru</a> <a href="/wiki/.rw" title=".rw">.rw</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>S</b> <a href="/wiki/.sa" title=".sa">.sa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sb (rûpel hê tune)">.sb</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sc (rûpel hê tune)">.sc</a> <a href="/wiki/.sd" title=".sd">.sd</a> <a href="/wiki/.se" title=".se">.se</a> <a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.sg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sh (rûpel hê tune)">.sh</a> <a href="/wiki/.si" title=".si">.si</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sk (rûpel hê tune)">.sk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sl (rûpel hê tune)">.sl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sm (rûpel hê tune)">.sm</a> <a href="/wiki/.sn" title=".sn">.sn</a> <a href="/wiki/.so" title=".so">.so</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sr (rûpel hê tune)">.sr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.ss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ss (rûpel hê tune)">.ss</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.st&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".st (rûpel hê tune)">.st</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".su (rûpel hê tune)">.su</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sv (rûpel hê tune)">.sv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sx&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sx (rûpel hê tune)">.sx</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sy (rûpel hê tune)">.sy</a> <a href="/wiki/.sz" title=".sz">.sz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>T</b> <a href="/wiki/.tc" title=".tc">.tc</a> <a href="/wiki/.td" title=".td">.td</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tf (rûpel hê tune)">.tf</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tg (rûpel hê tune)">.tg</a> <a href="/wiki/.th" title=".th">.th</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tj (rûpel hê tune)">.tj</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tk (rûpel hê tune)">.tk</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tl (rûpel hê tune)">.tl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tm (rûpel hê tune)">.tm</a> <a href="/wiki/.tn" title=".tn">.tn</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.to&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".to (rûpel hê tune)">.to</a> <a href="/wiki/.tr" title=".tr">.tr</a> <a href="/wiki/.tt" title=".tt">.tt</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tv (rûpel hê tune)">.tv</a> <a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.tw</a> <a href="/wiki/.tz" title=".tz">.tz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>U</b> <a href="/wiki/.ua" title=".ua">.ua</a> <a href="/wiki/.ug" title=".ug">.ug</a> <a href="/wiki/.uk" title=".uk">.uk</a> <a href="/wiki/.us" title=".us">.us</a> <a href="/wiki/.uy" title=".uy">.uy</a> <a href="/wiki/.uz" title=".uz">.uz</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>V</b> <a href="/wiki/.va" title=".va">.va</a> <a href="/wiki/.vc" title=".vc">.vc</a> <a href="/wiki/.ve" title=".ve">.ve</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.vg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".vg (rûpel hê tune)">.vg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.vi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".vi (rûpel hê tune)">.vi</a> <a href="/wiki/.vn" title=".vn">.vn</a> <a href="/wiki/.vu" title=".vu">.vu</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>W</b> <a href="/wiki/.wf" title=".wf">.wf</a> <a href="/wiki/.ws" title=".ws">.ws</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Y</b> <a href="/wiki/.ye" title=".ye">.ye</a> <a href="/wiki/.yt" title=".yt">.yt</a><span class="nowrap">  </span> <b>Z</b> <a href="/wiki/.za" title=".za">.za</a> <a href="/wiki/.zm" title=".zm">.zm</a> <a href="/wiki/.zw" title=".zw">.zw</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Enternasyonalî_(IDN)_ccTLD" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koda_welat%C3%AAn_enternasyonal%C3%AE_ya_navper%C3%AAn_asta_her%C3%AE_bilind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koda welatên enternasyonalî ya navperên asta herî bilind (rûpel hê tune)">Enternasyonalî (IDN) ccTLD</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AEp%C3%AAn_k%C3%AEr%C3%AEl%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tîpên kîrîlî (rûpel hê tune)">Tîpên kîrîlî</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%AEp%C3%AAn_ereb%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Tîpên erebî">Tîpên erebî</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AEp%C3%AAn_brahm%C3%AEk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tîpên brahmîk (rûpel hê tune)">Tîpên brahmîk</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%AEp%C3%AAn_%C3%A7%C3%AEn%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tîpên çînî (rûpel hê tune)">Tîpên çînî</a></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%AEstema_niv%C3%AEs%C3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sîstema nivîsê (rûpel hê tune)">Tîpên din</a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бг (rûpel hê tune)">.бг</a> (<i>bg</i>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaristan" title="Bulgaristan">Bulgaristan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".бел (rûpel hê tune)">.бел</a> (<i>bel</i>, <a href="/wiki/Belar%C3%BBs" title="Belarûs">Belarûs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%B5%D1%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".ею (rûpel hê tune)">.ею</a> (<i>eyu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yek%C3%AEtiya_Ewropay%C3%AA" title="Yekîtiya Ewropayê">Yekîtiya Ewropayê</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kz" title=".kz">.қаз</a> (<i>qaz</i>, <a href="/wiki/Kazaxistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kazaxistan">Kazaxistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.mn" title=".mn">.мон</a> (<i>mon</i>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolya" title="Mongolya">Mongolya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".мкд (rûpel hê tune)">.мкд</a> (<i>mkd</i>, <a href="/wiki/Makedonya" title="Makedonya">Makedonya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%80%D1%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".рф (rûpel hê tune)">.рф</a> (<i>rf</i>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BBsya" title="Rûsya">Rûsya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".срб (rûpel hê tune)">.срб</a> (<i>srb</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sirb%C3%AEstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sirbîstan">Sirbîstan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".укр (rûpel hê tune)">.укр</a> (<i>ukr</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Bkrayna" title="Ûkrayna">Ûkrayna</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/.dz" title=".dz">الجزائر.</a> (<i>al-Jazā’ir</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cezay%C3%AEr" class="mw-redirect" title="Cezayîr">Cezayîr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masr_(domain_name)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masr (domain name) (rûpel hê tune)">مصر.</a> (<i>Masr</i>, <a href="/wiki/Misr" class="mw-redirect" title="Misr">Misr</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">بھارت.</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ir#Persian_domains" title=".ir">ایران.</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eran" title="Îran">Îran</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.jo" title=".jo">الاردن.</a> (<i>al-Urdun</i>, <a href="/wiki/Urdun" title="Urdun">Urdun</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ps" title=".ps">فلسطين.</a> (<i>Filastin</i>, <a href="/wiki/Filist%C3%AEn" class="mw-disambig" title="Filistîn">Filistîn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.pk#Internationalized_county_codes" title=".pk">پاکستان.</a> (<i>Pākistān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.qa" title=".qa">قطر.</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Qeter" title="Qeter">Qeter</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AlSaudiah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AlSaudiah (rûpel hê tune)">السعودية.</a> (<i>al-Saudiah</i>, <a href="/wiki/Erebistana_Siy%C3%BBd%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Erebistana Siyûdî">Erebistana Siyûdî</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Internet_top-level_domains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Internet top-level domains (rûpel hê tune)">سوريا.</a> (<i>Sūryā</i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBr%C3%AE" title="Sûrî">Sûrî</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Internet_top-level_domains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Internet top-level domains (rûpel hê tune)">تونس.</a> (<i>Tunis</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emarat (rûpel hê tune)">امارات.</a> (<i>Emarat</i>, <a href="/wiki/Em%C3%AErtiy%C3%AAn_Ereb%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Emîrtiyên Erebî yên Yekbûyî">EEY</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="عمان. (rûpel hê tune)">عمان.</a> (<i>ʻUmān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مليسيا. (rûpel hê tune)">مليسيا.</a> (<i>Maleesya</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya">Malezya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="المغرب. (rûpel hê tune)">المغرب.</a> (<i>al-Maġrib</i>, <a href="/wiki/Maroko" title="Maroko">Maroko</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سودان. (rûpel hê tune)">سودان.</a> (<i>Sūdān</i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBdan" title="Sûdan">Sûdan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="اليمن. (rûpel hê tune)">اليمن.</a> (<i>al-Yaman</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".বাংলা (rûpel hê tune)">.বাংলা</a> (<i>Bangla</i>, <a href="/wiki/Banglade%C5%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeş">Bangladeş</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভাৰত</a> (<i>Bharôt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ভারত</a> (<i>Bharôt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Hindistan" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.भारत</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.భారత్</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ભારત</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ਭਾਰਤ</a> (<i>Bharat</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.ଭାରତ</a> (<i>Bhārata</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.in#Internationalized_domain_names_and_country_codes" title=".in">.இந்தியா</a> (<i>Inthiyaa</i>, Hindistan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.ලංකා</a> (<i>Lanka</i>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.lk#Internationalized_top-level_domains" title=".lk">.இலங்கை</a> (<i>Ilangai</i>, Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.th#Second_top_domain" title=".th">.ไทย</a> (<i>Tay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Tayland" class="mw-redirect" title="Tayland">Tayland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.சிங்கப்பூர்</a> (<i>Cinkappūr</i>, Sîngapûr)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.cn#Internationalized_domain_names_with_Chinese_characters" title=".cn">.中国</a></span> (<i>Zhōngguó</i>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C3%AEn" title="Çîn">Çîn</a>)</li> <li><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/wiki/.cn#Internationalized_domain_names_with_Chinese_characters" title=".cn">.中國</a></span> (<i>Zhōngguó</i>, Çîn)</li> <li><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.hk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".hk (rûpel hê tune)">.香港</a></span> (<i>Xiānggǎng</i>/<i>Hoeng<sup>1</sup>gong<sup>2</sup></i>, <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><span lang="zh-Hant"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.mo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mo (rûpel hê tune)">.澳門</a></span> (<i>Àomén</i>/<i>Ou<sup>3</sup>mun<sup>4</sup></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makaw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makaw (rûpel hê tune)">Makaw</a>)</li> <li><span lang="zh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=.mo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mo (rûpel hê tune)">.澳门</a></span> (<i>Àomén</i>/<i>Ou<sup>3</sup>mun<sup>4</sup></i>, Makaw)</li> <li><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.sg" title=".sg">.新加坡</a></span> (<i>Xīnjiāpō</i>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AEngap%C3%BBr" class="mw-redirect" title="Sîngapûr">Sîngapûr</a>)</li> <li><span lang="zh-tw"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台灣</a></span> (<i>Táiwān</i>, <a href="/wiki/Taywan" title="Taywan">Taywan</a>)</li> <li><span lang="zh"><a href="/wiki/.tw" title=".tw">.台湾</a></span> (<i>Táiwān</i>, Taywan)</li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align:left;;;;width:20em;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=.%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".հայ (rûpel hê tune)">.հայ</a> (<i>hay</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ermenistan" title="Ermenistan">Ermenistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.ge" title=".ge">.გე</a> (<i>ge</i>, <a href="/wiki/Gurcistan" title="Gurcistan">Gurcistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.gr" title=".gr">.ελ</a> (<i>el</i>, <a href="/wiki/Yewnanistan" title="Yewnanistan">Yewnanistan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/.kr" title=".kr">.한국</a> (<i>Han-guk</i>, <a href="/wiki/Koreya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" class="mw-redirect" title="Koreya Başûr">Koreya Başûr</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pêşniyara_ccTLDs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=P%C3%AA%C5%9Fniyarkirina_navper%C3%AA_asta_her%C3%AE_bilind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pêşniyarkirina navperê asta herî bilind (rûpel hê tune)">Pêşniyara ccTLDs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap;;;;width:20em;"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/.cy" title=".cy">.κπ</a> (<i>kp</i>, Kîpros) - <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eu (rûpel hê tune)">.ευ</a> (<i>ey</i>, Yekîtiya Ewropayê) - <span lang="he" dir="rtl"><a href="/wiki/.il" title=".il">.ישראל</a></span>‎ (<i>Yisrael</i>, Îsraîl) - <span lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/.jp" title=".jp">.日本</a></span> (<i>Nippon</i>, Japonya) - <a href="/wiki/.la" title=".la">.ລາວ</a> (<i>Lao</i>, Laos) </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Yên_din" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Yên din</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Mîsogerkirî / newezîfekirin</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Veqetandin / bikarnehat</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Derveyî pêvajobûn / ISO 3166-1 qeyd jêbirin</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;font-weight:normal;">Teqawît / jêbirin</td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bl (rûpel hê tune)">.bl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.bq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bq (rûpel hê tune)">.bq</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.eh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".eh (rûpel hê tune)">.eh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mf (rûpel hê tune)">.mf</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=.bv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".bv (rûpel hê tune)">.bv</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.gb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".gb (rûpel hê tune)">.gb</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.sj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".sj (rûpel hê tune)">.sj</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=.su&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".su (rûpel hê tune)">.su</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=.an&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".an (rûpel hê tune)">.an</a> <a href="/wiki/.mm" title=".mm">.bu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.cs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".cs (rûpel hê tune)">.cs</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.dd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".dd (rûpel hê tune)">.dd</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.tp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".tp (rûpel hê tune)">.tp</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.um&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".um (rûpel hê tune)">.um</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.yu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".yu (rûpel hê tune)">.yu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=.zr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".zr (rûpel hê tune)">.zr</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Binêre jî: <a href="/wiki/Gelemperiya_navper%C3%AAn_asta_jorin" title="Gelemperiya navperên asta jorin">Gelemperiya navperên asta jorin</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /> </p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><i>Ev gotara kurt <a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:%C5%9Eitl" class="mw-redirect" title="Wîkîpediya:Şitl">şitlekê</a> ye. Heke tu bixwazî berfireh bikî pê li <a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&action=edit">biguhêre</a> bike. <i><small><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Wîkîpediya:Alîkarî">(Çawa?)</a></small></i></i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r827285"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-binêre"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:%C5%9Eitil" title="Şablon:Şitil"><abbr title="Vê şablonê nîşan bide">n</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-gotûbêj"><a href="/wiki/Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_%C5%9Fablon%C3%AA:%C5%9Eitil" title="Gotûbêja şablonê:Şitil"><abbr title="Vê şablonê gotûbêj bike">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-çêke"><a class="external text" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:%C5%9Eitil&action=edit"><abbr title="Vê şablonê biguhêre">b</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&oldid=1752394">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&oldid=1752394</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Belar%C3%BBs" title="Kategorî:Belarûs">Belarûs</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Koda_%C3%AEnternet%C3%AA" title="Kategorî:Koda înternetê">Koda înternetê</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategoriyên veşartî: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Hem%C3%BB_%C5%9Fitil" title="Kategorî:Hemû şitil">Hemû şitil</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:%C5%9Eitil" title="Kategorî:Şitil">Şitil</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ev rûpel cara dawî 12 hezîran 2024, saet li 14:21an de hatiye guhartin.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nivîsar di bin lîsansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> de derbasdar e; heke tiştên din werin xwestin dikarin lê bên zêdekirin. Ji bo hûragahiyan li <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Mercên Bikaranînê</a> binêre.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Siyaseta veşarîtiyê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Derbar%C3%AA_W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediyay%C3%AA_de">Di derbarê Wîkîpediyayê de</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Ferexetnameya_gi%C5%9Ft%C3%AE">Ferexetname</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Pêşdebir</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ku.wikipedia.org">Statîstîk</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Agahiya kûkiyê (cookie)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ku.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=.by&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Xuyakirina mobîl</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65496f48b4-qxhlc","wgBackendResponseTime":206,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.230","walltime":"0.287","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1794,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":79419,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":9510,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6467,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 214.295 1 -total"," 77.29% 165.628 1 Şablon:CcTLD"," 74.89% 160.476 1 Şablon:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 17.59% 37.685 1 Şablon:Kontrola_otorîteyê"," 14.00% 29.998 3 Şablon:Navbox_with_columns"," 11.71% 25.088 3 Şablon:Navbox"," 10.05% 21.532 24 Şablon:Spaces"," 4.56% 9.781 1 Şablon:Şitil"," 3.87% 8.284 1 Şablon:Asbox"," 2.98% 6.378 10 Şablon:Lang"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.111","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1632531,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-588896774d-z69k2","timestamp":"20241112022859","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":".by","url":"https:\/\/ku.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/.by","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39870","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q39870","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2016-12-18T16:20:22Z","dateModified":"2024-06-12T14:21:26Z"}</script> </body> </html>