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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Franska</h1> <div class="tagline"> romanskt språk </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Artikel</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Diskussion</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Läs på ett annat språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Läs på ett annat språk </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Franska&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Bevaka </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Redigera </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl> <dd> Den här artikeln handlar om franska språket. För brödet, se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franskbr%C3%B6d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franskbröd">franskbröd</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> Franska (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">franska</a>: français) är ett av de <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanska språk">romanska språken</a> och räknas som ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Världsspråk">världsspråk</a>. Det talas av omkring 80 miljoner människor (2016) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> som modersmål och tillsammans med andraspråkstalare av omkring 274<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> miljoner. Det är efter engelska det mest studerade språket i världen och sammanlagt har upp emot 600 miljoner betydande kunskap i franska. Det är officiellt eller administrativt språk i ett flertal internationella organisationer, kommittéer och föreningar som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a> (där det är ett av tre arbetsspråk), <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_olympiska_kommitt%C3%A9n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella olympiska kommittén">Internationella olympiska kommittén</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrikanska_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrikanska unionen">Afrikanska unionen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4rldspostf%C3%B6reningen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Världspostföreningen">Världspostföreningen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4rldshandelsorganisationen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Världshandelsorganisationen">Världshandelsorganisationen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_simf%C3%B6rbundet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella simförbundet">FINA</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_Internationale_de_l%27Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile">FIA</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/World_Anti-Doping_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="World Anti-Doping Agency">World Anti-Doping Agency</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_domstolen_i_Haag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella domstolen i Haag">Internationella domstolen i Haag</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_byr%C3%A5n_f%C3%B6r_m%C3%A5tt_och_vikt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella byrån för mått och vikt">Internationella byrån för mått och vikt</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_radio-_och_TV-unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska radio- och TV-unionen">Europeiska radio- och TV-unionen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Interpol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Interpol">Interpol</a>, med flera. <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing:3px;"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-size:130%;background:#c9ffd9;">Franska</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%;background:#c9ffd9;">français</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Talas i</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike"><img alt="Frankrike" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>, numera <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4rldsspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Världsspråk">världsspråk</a> (se vidare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografisk_f%C3%B6rdelning">§ Geografisk fördelning</a> nedan)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Antal talare</th> <td class="" style="">80 miljoner (modersmål, 2016)<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> 274 miljoner (uppskattat totalt, 2014)<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Status</th> <td class="" style="">Världsspråk</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Språkfamilj</th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">Indoeuropeiska</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:1.35em;padding-left:0;"> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiska språk">Italiska</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanska språk">Romanska</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A4stromanska_spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Västromanska språk [inte skriven än]">Västromanska</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galloromanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galloromanska språk">Galloromanska</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oïl">Langue d'oïl</a> <ul style="line-height:100%;margin-left:0.45em;padding-left:0;"> <li>Franska</li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"> <div style="white-space:normal;"> <div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skriftsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skriftsystem">Skriftsystem</a> </div> </div></th> <td class="" style=""><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latinska_alfabetet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latinska alfabetet">Latinska alfabetet</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Officiell status</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;">Officiellt språk i</th> <td class="" style=""> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografisk_f%C3%B6rdelning">30 länder</a> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgien"><img alt="Belgien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Belgium_%2528civil%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgien">Belgien</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/22px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/33px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/44px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benin">Benin</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burkina Faso"><img alt="Burkina Faso" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi"><img alt="Burundi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/22px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/33px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/44px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centralafrikanska republiken"><img alt="Centralafrikanska republiken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djibouti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Djibouti"><img alt="Djibouti" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/22px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/33px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Djibouti.svg/44px-Flag_of_Djibouti.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djibouti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvatorialguinea"><img alt="Ekvatorialguinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/22px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/33px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/44px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elfenbenskusten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elfenbenskusten"><img 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1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/44px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niger">Niger</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda"><img alt="Rwanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/22px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/33px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 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1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/22px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/44px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seychellerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychellerna"><img alt="Seychellerna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/22px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/33px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Seychelles.svg/44px-Flag_of_Seychelles.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seychellerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad"><img alt="Tchad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad">Tchad</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togo"><img alt="Togo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%25283-2%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Togo_%25283-2%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%25283-2%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Togo_%25283-2%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togo">Togo</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu"><img alt="Vanuatu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vanuatu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografisk_f%C3%B6rdelning">Administrativt/kulturellt</a> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algeriet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algeriet"><img alt="Algeriet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algeriet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kambodja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kambodja"><img alt="Kambodja" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_Cambodia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cambodia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="640"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kambodja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/22px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/33px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/44px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laos">Laos</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libanon"><img alt="Libanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libanon">Libanon</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauretanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauretanien"><img alt="Mauretanien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauretanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauritius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauritius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marocko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marocko"><img alt="Marocko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/22px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/33px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/44px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marocko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marocko">Marocko</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisien"><img alt="Tunisien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Tunisia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tunisia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </div> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div style="font-weight:normal; background:transparent; text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografisk_f%C3%B6rdelning">15 icke-suveräna enheter</a> </div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen"><img alt="Aostadalen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg/22px-Flag_of_Valle_d%27Aosta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%2527Aosta.svg/33px-Flag_of_Valle_d%2527Aosta.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Valle_d%2527Aosta.svg/44px-Flag_of_Valle_d%2527Aosta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen">Aostadalen</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">Italien</a>) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Guyana"><img alt="Franska Guyana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_French_Guiana_%28Local%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_French_Guiana_%28Local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_French_Guiana_%2528Local%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_French_Guiana_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_French_Guiana_%2528Local%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_French_Guiana_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Guyana">Franska Guyana</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Polynesien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Polynesien"><img alt="Franska Polynesien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/22px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/33px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg/44px-Flag_of_French_Polynesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Polynesien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Polynesien">Franska Polynesien</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe"><img alt="Guadeloupe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%28Local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%2528Local%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%2528Local%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Guadeloupe_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey"><img alt="Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jersey">Jersey</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/22px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/33px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/44px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA">USA</a>) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maine">Maine</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA">USA</a>) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique"><img alt="Martinique" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/22px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/33px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/44px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayotte"><img alt="Mayotte" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Mayotte_%28Local%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Mayotte_%28Local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Mayotte_%2528Local%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Mayotte_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Mayotte_%2528Local%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Mayotte_%2528Local%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nya_Kaledonien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nya Kaledonien"><img alt="Nya Kaledonien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/22px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/33px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_FLNKS.svg/44px-Flag_of_FLNKS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nya_Kaledonien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nya Kaledonien">Nya Kaledonien</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réunion"><img alt="Réunion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/22px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/33px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/44px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Barthélemy"><img alt="Saint-Barthélemy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy_%28local%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%25C3%25A9lemy_%2528local%2529.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%25C3%25A9lemy_%2528local%2529.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Saint_Barth%25C3%25A9lemy_%2528local%2529.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint_Barth%25C3%25A9lemy_%2528local%2529.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin"><img alt="Saint-Martin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg/22px-Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg/33px-Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg/44px-Local_flag_of_the_Collectivity_of_Saint_Martin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="324" data-file-height="216"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre_och_Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon"><img alt="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/22px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/33px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg/44px-Flag_of_Saint-Pierre_and_Miquelon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre_och_Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon">Saint-Pierre och Miquelon</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallis-_och_Futuna%C3%B6arna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallis- och Futunaöarna"><img alt="Wallis- och Futunaöarna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg/44px-Flag_of_Wallis_and_Futuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallis-_och_Futuna%C3%B6arna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallis- och Futunaöarna">Wallis- och Futunaöarna</a> </div> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#c9ffd9;">Språkkoder</th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐1</th> <td class="" style=""><kbd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?iso_639_1%3Dfr">fr</a></kbd></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐2</th> <td class="" style=""><kbd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID%3D145">fre</a></kbd> (B) <kbd><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/langcodes_name.php?code_ID%3D145">fra</a></kbd> (T)</td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left; padding-top:0.225em;line-height:1.1em; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_639?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>‐3</th> <td class="" style=""><kbd><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/fra" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:fra">fra</a></kbd></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Franska är officiellt språk i 29 länder. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a>, (OIF), är en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationell_organisation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationell organisation">internationell organisation</a> bestående av fransktalande länder och regeringar med 53 medlemsländer. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historik">1 Historik</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Den_romerska_invasionen_av_Gallien">1.1 Den romerska invasionen av Gallien</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Frankerna">1.2 Frankerna</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langue_d'o%C3%AFl">1.3 Langue d'oïl</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Andra_spr%C3%A5kinfluenser">1.4 Andra språkinfluenser</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fr%C3%A5n_l'ancien_fran%C3%A7ais_till_modern_franska">1.5 Från l'ancien français till modern franska</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dagens_situation">1.6 Dagens situation</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografisk_f%C3%B6rdelning">2 Geografisk fördelning</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Officiell_status_i_Frankrike">2.1 Officiell status i Frankrike</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Officiell_status_i_Kanada">2.2 Officiell status i Kanada</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Dialekter">3 Dialekter</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kreolspr%C3%A5k_h%C3%A4rstammade_fr%C3%A5n_franska">3.1 Kreolspråk härstammade från franska</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fonologi">4 Fonologi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Franskans_spr%C3%A5kljud">4.1 Franskans språkljud</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bokst%C3%A4vernas_uttal">4.2 Bokstävernas uttal</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stavning_och_betoning">4.3 Stavning och betoning</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Stavelser%C3%A4kning_i_fransk_vers">4.4 Stavelseräkning i fransk vers</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grammatik">5 Grammatik</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Substantiv">5.1 Substantiv</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pronomen">5.2 Pronomen</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Adjektiv">5.3 Adjektiv</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Verb">5.4 Verb</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ordf%C3%B6rr%C3%A5d">6 Ordförråd</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-24"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ortografi">7 Ortografi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Accent_circonflexe">7.1 Accent circonflexe</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kolon">7.2 Kolon</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Versaler_och_gemener">7.3 Versaler och gemener</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-28"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Franska_skrivmaskiner_och_tangentbord">8 Franska skrivmaskiner och tangentbord</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-29"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Franska_spr%C3%A5kets_betydelse_i_Sverige">9 Franska språkets betydelse i Sverige</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-30"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Se_%C3%A4ven">10 Se även</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#K%C3%A4llor">11 Källor</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Noter">11.1 Noter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litteratur">11.2 Litteratur</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internet">11.3 Internet</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar">12 Externa länkar</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Den_romerska_invasionen_av_Gallien">Den romerska invasionen av Gallien</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den romerska invasionen av Gallien" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Franska härstammar, som alla <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanska språk">romanska språk</a>, från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a>. Före den romerska invasionen 58-52 f Kr bodde framför allt ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelter">keltiskt</a> folkslag i det som idag är Frankrike, ett folkslag som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_riket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska riket">romarna</a> kallade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gallien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gallien">galler</a>. Andra folkslag i området var <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Iberer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Iberer">iberer</a> i söder mot dagens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurer">ligurer</a> vid medelhavskusten och mindre <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Greker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Greker">grekiska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fenicier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenicier">feniciska</a> grupper. Det finns knappt 200 ord av keltiskt ursprung i modern franska. De flesta är ortnamn, namn på växter och ord som har med lantliv att göra. Latin blev snabbt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> i den galliska regionen för handel, diplomati och undervisning. Det latinska talspråk, förr kallat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatin</a>, som utvecklades till modern franska har inte särskilt mycket gemensamt med det bildade prosalatin som till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cicero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cicero">Ciceros</a> verk är skrivna på. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Frankerna">Frankerna</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Frankerna" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Från och med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/200-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="200-talet">200-talet</a> blev <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropa</a> i flera omgångar invaderat av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaner">germanska stammar</a> från öst, varav några bosatte sig i Gallien. För utvecklingen av franskan var de viktigaste stammarna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franker">frankerna</a> i norra Frankrike, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alemanner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alemanner">alemannerna</a> på gränsen mot dagens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyskland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgunder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgunder">burgunderna</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>-dalen samt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visigoter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visigoter">visigoterna</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akvitanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akvitanien">Akvitanien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spanien">Spanien</a>. Dessa folkgruppers <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanska språk">germanska språk</a> påverkade det latin som talades i regionerna i fråga om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uttal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uttal">uttal</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syntax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Syntax">syntax</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordf%C3%B6rr%C3%A5d?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordförråd">ordförråd</a>; 15% av orden i modern franska tros bestå av germanska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A5nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lånord">lånord</a>, bland annat ord för militärtaktiska och sociala begrepp. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Langue_d'oïl">Langue d'oïl</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Langue d'oïl" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oïl">Langue d'oïl</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spr%C3%A5kforskare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Språkforskare">Språkforskare</a> delar upp den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medeltiden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medeltiden">medeltida</a> franskan i tre geografiska undergrupper; <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oïl">langue d'oïl</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27oc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oc">langue d'oc</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occitanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitanska">occitanska</a>) är de största, och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankoprovensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankoprovensalska">frankoprovensalska</a> betraktas som ett mellanting. Frankoprovensalskan uppvisar inte några egentliga särdrag som de två andra varianterna. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=O%C3%AFl-spr%C3%A5k&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Oïl-språk [inte skriven än]">Oïl-språk</a> (av ett äldre uttal av franskans oui "ja") är de dialekter i norra Frankrike som blev mest påverkade av frankiska invasioner. Till dessa hör bland andra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pikardiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pikardiska">pikardiska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valloner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valloner">vallonska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francien">francien</a> (som talades i Paris-området) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normander">normandiska</a>. Sedan den frankiske kungen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klodvig_I?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klodvig I">Klodvig I</a> hade döpts cirka <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/496?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="496">496</a> stärkte frankerna sin makt över det mesta av norra Gallien och det franska språket utvecklades som en fusion av dessa dialekter. Den variant som talades i England till följd av Vilhelm erövrarens invasion 1066 kallas anglo-normandiska: många franska lånord i engelskan innehåller dialektala egenheter. Den norra franskan med sin främsta företrädare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francien">francien</a> är det romanska språk som fjärmat sig mest från moderspråket latinet vad gäller ljud- och formlära. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27oc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oc">Langue d'oc</a> (numera oftast <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Occitanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Occitanska">occitanska</a>, av det alternativa uttalet oc av franskans "ja") är en dialekt (se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ibero-romanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibero-romanska språk">ibero-romanska språk</a>) i södra Frankrike och norra Spanien som höll sig trognare till det latinska ursprunget och inkluderar dialekter som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gascognska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gascognska [inte skriven än]">gascognska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provensalska">provensalska</a>. Sedan 1982 bedrivs undervisning i occitanska i ungdomsskolan, men språket talas inte i någon större utsträckning. I vissa städer i södra Frankrike kan man dock se occitanska gatunamn bredvid de franska. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Andra_språkinfluenser">Andra språkinfluenser</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Andra språkinfluenser" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/400-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="400-talet">400-</a> till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/700-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="700-talet">700-talet</a> flyttade stora mängder <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keltiska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keltiska språk">keltisktalande</a> människor på grund av de <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglosaxare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglosaxare">anglosaxiska</a> invasionerna av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="England">England</a> över <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska_kanalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska kanalen">Engelska kanalen</a> till områden i dagens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>. Även om det inte rörde sig om ett språk som direkt härstammar från förromersk <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galliska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galliska">galliska</a> så tillhör det den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Keltiska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Keltiska språk">keltiska</a> språkgruppen (se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bretonska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bretonska">bretonska</a>). Nordiska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikingar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikingar">vikingar</a> invaderade Frankrike på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/800-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="800-talet">800-talet</a> och etablerade en maktsfär i vad som kom att kallas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normandie">Normandie</a>. Språkligt assimilerades dessa skandinaver helt och hållet av den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langue_d%27o%C3%AFl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Langue d'oïl">langue d'oïl</a>-dialekt som fanns i området med undantag för enstaka ord för bland annat sjöfart. Den normandiska invasionen av England under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vilhelm_Er%C3%B6vraren?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vilhelm Erövraren">Vilhelm Erövraren</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1066?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1066">1066</a> ledde till att en speciell anglo-normandisk dialekt utvecklades som försvann vid mitten av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1300-talet">1300-talet</a>, då <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska">engelskan</a> tog över som språk även inom den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merkantilism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merkantilism">merkantila</a> överklassen och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aristokrati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aristokrati">aristokratin</a>. Även om den normandiska invasionen inte hade en särskilt stor påverkan på det franska språket så hade den desto större påverkan på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska">engelskan</a>. Upp till två tredjedelar av det sammanlagda engelska ordförrådet uppskattas ha kommit via franskan. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arabiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arabiska">Arabiska</a> bidrog med ord för lyxvaror, kryddor och andra handelsvaror samt termer inom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturvetenskap?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naturvetenskap">naturvetenskap</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matematik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matematik">matematik</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Från_l'ancien_français_till_modern_franska">Från l'ancien français till modern franska</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Från l'ancien français till modern franska" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Språket som användes under perioden från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/842?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="842">842</a> då <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Strasbourg-ederna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Strasbourg-ederna">Strassburgerederna</a>, det äldsta belägget för franska i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skrift?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Skrift">skrift</a>, nedtecknades till cirka <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1300?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1300">1300</a> brukar benämnas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fornfranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fornfranska">fornfranska</a> (ancien français). Under denna tid skrevs många kända <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chanson_de_geste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chanson de geste">chanson de geste</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trubadur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trubadur">trubadurdikter</a> som berättar om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karl_den_store?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karl den store">Karl den stores</a> stordåd och deltagarna i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korst%C3%A5g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korståg">korstågen</a>. Under denna tid var Paris en centralort på grund av geografiska och ekonomiska faktorer, vilket ledde till att franskan i Paris-området, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francien">francien</a>, så småningom blev det som kallas för franska. <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg/250px-Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="327" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="1165"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 327px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg/250px-Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="327" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg/375px-Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg/500px-Ordonnance_de_Villers_Cotterets._Page_1_-_Archives_Nationales_-_AE-II-1785.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Genom ett kungligt påbud från 1539 blev franska officiellt språk i Frankrike </figcaption> </figure> Den följande perioden förlorade franskan sitt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kasus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kasus">kasussystem</a> och brukar benämnas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medelfranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medelfranska">medelfranska</a> (moyen français). Det är en mellanperiod då gamla former står sida vid sida med nya. Litteraturen under denna period består mestadels av översättningar av antika verk. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1539?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1539">1539</a> utfärdade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frans_I_av_Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frans I av Frankrike">Frans I</a> ett påbud (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ordonnance_de_Villers-Cotter%C3%AAts&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts [inte skriven än]">Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterêts</a>) om att franskan skulle ersätta latinet som officiellt administrativt språk och att den skulle användas vid kungens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hov_(uppvaktning)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hov (uppvaktning)">hov</a>. De flesta böjningar förenklas avsevärt. En reducering av slutkonsonanter framför ord som började på konsonant skedde och stavningen blev mer etymologisk och mindre uttalsenlig. En omfattande utvidgning av ordförrådet genom nybildning och lån skedde. En reaktion mot detta kom på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1600-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1600-talet">1600-talet</a> och ledde till det som brukar kallas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Klassisk_franska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Klassisk franska [inte skriven än]">klassisk franska</a> (français classique) då man gjorde stora ansträngningar att rensa ordförrådet från obegripliga termer och formulera enhetliga regler för grammatiken. Denna epok präglas av en stor normativitet; franskan blir en statsangelägenhet och sociala och dialektala varianter stigmatiseras. Många språkforskare brukar benämna allt från 1600-talet och framåt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Modern_franska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Modern franska [inte skriven än]">modern franska</a> (français moderne). Texter från detta sekel (till exempel pjäser av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Corneille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Corneille">Corneille</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean_Racine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean Racine">Racine</a>) är relativt lättlästa, eftersom synonymer och varianter lyser med sin frånvaro.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[källa behövs]</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1634?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1634">1634</a> grundades myndigheten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Akademien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska Akademien">Franska Akademien</a> (Académie française) av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Richelieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Richelieu">Richelieu</a> med uppdraget att bevara och rena franskan från yttre påverkan. Akademien finns kvar och består av 40 medlemmar som väljs på heltid och ägnar sig åt att övervaka språket och anpassa eventuella <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A5nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lånord">lånord</a> för att bättre passa den franska språkbilden. Från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1600-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1600-talet">1600-</a> till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1800-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1800-talet">1800-talet</a> dominerade franskan som ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lingua_franca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a> i Europa inom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Konst?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Konst">konst</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Litteratur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Litteratur">litteratur</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diplomati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diplomati">diplomati</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fredrik_II_av_Preussen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fredrik II av Preussen">Fredrik II av Preussen</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katarina_den_stora?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katarina den stora">Katarina den stora</a> av Ryssland är exempel på regenter som inte bara behärskade franska i skrift och tal, utan som i Fredrik II:s fall även ansåg den vara klart överlägset sitt hemlands <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">tyska</a>. Med de franska kolonialväldena spreds franskan till alla världsdelar och fick fäste i framför allt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4stindien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Västindien">Västindien</a>. Tack vare ansträngningar från akademien, utbildningssystemet, stark statlig kontroll och medias påverkan har ett officiellt franskt språk vuxit fram. Fortfarande finns dock stora variationer i fråga om dialekter med avvikande uttal och ordförråd. Som i många andra språk har den dialekt som talas i huvudstaden (i det här fallet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paris">Paris</a>), blivit det som i internationella sammanhang betraktas som "äkta" franska.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">[källa behövs]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Dagens_situation">Dagens situation</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dagens situation" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> En debatt pågår i dagens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> om att bevara det franska språket från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelska">engelskans</a> inflytande (franglais) genom media, näringsliv och en ökande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Globalisering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Globalisering">globalisering</a>. Lagar har införts som kräver att samtliga tryckta annonser, i press och på affischtavlor, ska innehålla franska översättningar av uttryck på främmande språk och en kvotering av franskt sångmaterial (minst 40%) på radio. Påtryckningar av varierande intensitet finns också från regionala intressegrupper för att med offentligt stöd arbeta för att bevara dialektal variation. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Geografisk_fördelning">Geografisk fördelning</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografisk fördelning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Map-Francophone_World.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/300px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2757" data-file-height="1412"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 154px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/300px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="154" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/450px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/600px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Karta över den franskspråkiga världen </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Knowledge_French_EU_map.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Knowledge_French_EU_map.png/300px-Knowledge_French_EU_map.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="307" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="1245"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 307px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Knowledge_French_EU_map.png/300px-Knowledge_French_EU_map.png" data-width="300" data-height="307" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Knowledge_French_EU_map.png/450px-Knowledge_French_EU_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Knowledge_French_EU_map.png/600px-Knowledge_French_EU_map.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Franskkunskaperna i Europeiska unionen med kandidatländer </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Francophone_Africa.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/300px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 300px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/300px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/450px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Francophone_Africa.svg/600px-Francophone_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Franska i Afrika </figcaption> </figure> Franska är officiellt språk i följande länder och territorier: <table> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#FFD900"> <th>land</th> <th>infödda talare</th> <th>befolkning</th> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFD900"> <th> </th> <th></th> <th>(juli 2003)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></td> <td align="right">51 949 900 </td> <td align="right">60 180 600</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kongo-Kinshasa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kongo-Kinshasa">Kongo-Kinshasa</a></td> <td align="right">702 400 </td> <td align="right">55 225 478</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libanon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></td> <td align="right">1 500 000 </td> <td align="right">3 826 018</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td align="right">7 535 600 </td> <td align="right">32 207 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elfenbenskusten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elfenbenskusten">Elfenbenskusten</a></td> <td align="right">1 614 500 </td> <td align="right">16 962 500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kamerun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kamerun">Kamerun</a></td> <td align="right">643 900 </td> <td align="right">15 746 200</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burkina_Faso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td align="right">140 300 </td> <td align="right">13 228 500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td align="right">140 800 </td> <td align="right">11 626 300</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Senegal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td align="right">88 100 </td> <td align="right">10 580 400</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgien">Belgien</a></td> <td align="right">3 807 000 </td> <td align="right">10 290 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rwanda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></td> <td align="right">153 600 </td> <td align="right">7 810 100</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haiti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></td> <td align="right">141 200 </td> <td align="right">7 527 800</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a></td> <td align="right">1 515 700 </td> <td align="right">7 318 638</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burundi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td> <td align="right">63 900 </td> <td align="right">6 096 156</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Togo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Togo">Togo</a></td> <td align="right">141 500 </td> <td align="right">5 429 300</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centralafrikanska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centralafrikanska republiken">Centralafrikanska republiken</a></td> <td align="right">36 700 </td> <td align="right">3 683 600</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kongo-Brazzaville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kongo-Brazzaville">Kongo-Brazzaville</a></td> <td align="right">267 300 </td> <td align="right">2 954 300</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></td> <td align="right">109 200 </td> <td align="right">1 321 500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komorerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komorerna">Komorerna</a></td> <td align="right">15 300 </td> <td align="right">632 948</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djibouti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></td> <td align="right">11 400 </td> <td align="right">457 130</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luxemburg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a></td> <td align="right">21 600 </td> <td align="right">454 157</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guadeloupe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></td> <td align="right">110 400 </td> <td align="right">442 200</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martinique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></td> <td align="right">144 600 </td> <td align="right">390 200</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanuatu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></td> <td align="right">2 900 </td> <td align="right">200 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benin">Benin</a></td> <td align="right">191 200 </td> <td align="right">7 862 944</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></td> <td align="right">178 700 </td> <td align="right">9 690 222</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9union?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réunion">Réunion</a></td> <td align="right">170 600 </td> <td align="right">787 584</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Polynesien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Polynesien">Franska Polynesien</a></td> <td align="right">142 900 </td> <td align="right">274 578</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nya_Kaledonien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nya Kaledonien">Nya Kaledonien</a></td> <td align="right">127 800 </td> <td align="right">219 246</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niger">Niger</a></td> <td align="right">85 400 </td> <td align="right">12 525 094</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tchad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></td> <td align="right">85 400 </td> <td align="right">9 944 201</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Guyana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska Guyana">Franska Guyana</a></td> <td align="right">39 900 </td> <td align="right">199 509</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauretanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></td> <td align="right">21 000 </td> <td align="right">3 177 388</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monaco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td align="right">15 400 </td> <td align="right">32 543</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayotte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a></td> <td align="right">14 900 </td> <td align="right">201 234</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre_och_Miquelon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre och Miquelon">Saint-Pierre och Miquelon</a></td> <td align="right">6 700 </td> <td align="right">7 026</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a></td> <td align="right">3 500 </td> <td align="right">35 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></td> <td align="right">3 200 </td> <td align="right">7 000</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wallis-_och_Futuna%C3%B6arna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wallis- och Futunaöarna">Wallis- och Futunaöarna</a></td> <td align="right">1 300 </td> <td align="right">16 025</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekvatorialguinea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekvatorialguinea">Ekvatorialguinea</a></td> <td align="right">200 </td> <td align="right">540 109</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seychellerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seychellerna">Seychellerna</a></td> <td align="right">1 500 </td> <td align="right">80 469</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Madagaskar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></td> <td align="right">-   </td> <td align="right">16 979 900</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Även om den inte har officiell status, talas franskan som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andraspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andraspråk">andraspråk</a> av stora delar av befolkningen i följande länder (där dess status ibland refereras till som "halvofficiell"): <table> <tbody> <tr bgcolor="#FFD900"> <th>land</th> <th>befolkning</th> </tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFD900"> <th> </th> <th>(juli 2003)</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algeriet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></td> <td align="right">32 810 500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marocko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marocko">Marocko</a></td> <td align="right">31 689 600</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mauritius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td align="right">1 210 500</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunisien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunisien">Tunisien</a></td> <td align="right">9 924 800</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Det finns också fransktalande grupper i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guinea-Bissau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kambodja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kambodja">Kambodja</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Egypten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Indien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Indien">Indien</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pondicherry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondicherry">Pondicherry</a>), <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">Italien</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen">Aostadalen</a>), <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Laos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanal%C3%B6arna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanalöarna">Kanalöarna</a>) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Israel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Israel">Israel</a> (judar med rötterna i Nordafrika), samt mer än en och en halv miljon i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA">USA</a> (mestadels i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louisiana,_USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisiana, USA">Louisiana</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_England?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New England">New England</a>) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vietnam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>. Franska hävdas vara det snabbast växande språket i världen just nu med en ökning av talare med 25% sedan 2010,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> detta då framförallt länderna söder om Sahara i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Afrika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> i en allt större grad börjat tala franska då skolorna i dessa länder till större delen bedriver sin utbildning på franska. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Officiell_status_i_Frankrike">Officiell status i Frankrike</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Officiell status i Frankrike" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Fransk lag kräver att franska används i offentliga publikationer, inom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skolv%C3%A4sende?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Skolväsende">skolväsendet</a> (även om detta ofta ignoreras) och i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avtal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avtal">kontrakt</a>. Trots en åsikt ofta hållen för sanning i amerikanska och brittiska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massmedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Massmedia">massmedia</a>, förbjuder inte Frankrike användandet av utländska ord på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Webbplats?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Webbplats">webbplatser</a> eller <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Privattryck&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Privattryck [inte skriven än]">privattryck</a>. Däremot tvingas statliga myndigheter att använda den franska motsvarigheten till ett utländskt ord i publikationer och offentliga handlingar om ett sådant finns. Myten kan ha uppstått efter att ett förbud liknande detta skapades i den kanadensiska provinsen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a>, där en lag som infördes 1977 för att skydda franskans ställning från 1977 föreskrev att endast franska skulle användas på skyltar. Denna lag mildrades 1993. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Officiell_status_i_Kanada">Officiell status i Kanada</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Officiell status i Kanada" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Cirka 9% av alla fransktalande bor i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> och franska är jämte engelskan ett av landets två officiella språk. Den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal">federala</a> regeringen är enligt lag bunden att upprätthålla samhällsservice på både franska och engelska, parlamentsförhandlingar måste publiceras på bägge språken och samtliga marknadsprodukter måste ha tvåspråkig märkning. Runt 22 % av alla kanadensare talar franska som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rstaspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Förstaspråk">förstaspråk</a>. Franska är det enda officiella språket i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québec">Québec</a>. Mellan 1977 och 1993 upprätthöll provinsen stränga lagar mot skyltar på offentlig plats på andra språk än franska. Många av dessa bestämmelser har under årens lopp ogiltigförklarats som stridande mot konstitutionen, inklusive upprätthållandet av förbud mot andra språk än franska på kommersiell skyltning, rättsprocesser och debatter i lagstiftande församlingar. 1993 skrevs lagen om så att skyltar på andra språk tilläts så länge franskan behöll en dominerande ställning. Franska är officiellt språk i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_Brunswick?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Northwest_Territories?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nunavut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nunavut">Nunavut</a>. I <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ontario?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> har franskan inte officiell status, men myndigheterna upprätthåller ändå samhällsservice på franska i 23 utvalda samhällen där många fransktalare bor. Samtliga provinser gör ansträngningar för att tillgodose sina fransktalande medborgares behov även om kvaliteten varierar kraftigt mellan enskilda provinser. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Dialekter">Dialekter</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dialekter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Akadiska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Akadiska [inte skriven än]">akadiska</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Afrikansk_franska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Afrikansk franska [inte skriven än]">afrikansk franska</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belgisk_franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belgisk franska">belgisk franska</a></li> <li>kambodjansk franska</li> <li>cajun franska</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Qu%C3%A9becfranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Québecfranska">Québecfranska</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Schweizisk_franska&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Schweizisk franska [inte skriven än]">schweizisk franska</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parisiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parisiska">parisiska</a></li> <li>Marseille-franska</li> <li>Lyonnais-franska</li> <li>Maghreb-franska</li> <li>vietnamesisk franska</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kreolspråk_härstammade_från_franska">Kreolspråk härstammade från franska</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kreolspråk härstammade från franska" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haitisk_kreol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haitisk kreol">haitisk kreol</a></li> <li>seychelliska</li> <li>mauritiska</li> <li>antilliska (St. Lucia, Dominica, m.fl.)</li> <li>louisianska</li> <li>guyanesiska</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Fonologi">Fonologi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fonologi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Franskans_språkljud">Franskans språkljud</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Franskans språkljud" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Franskan har 20 till 21 konsonanter och 11 till 16 vokaler beroende på hur man räknar. Konsonanter <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th>Bilabial</th> <th>Labio-dental</th> <th>Labio-palatal</th> <th>labio-velar</th> <th>Alveolar</th> <th>Post-alveolar</th> <th>Palatal</th> <th>Velar</th> <th>Uvular</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Klusiler</td> <td>p b</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>t d</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>k g</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nasaler</td> <td>m</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>n</td> <td></td> <td>ɲ</td> <td>ŋ</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Frikativor</td> <td></td> <td>f v</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>s z</td> <td>ʃ ʒ</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ʁ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Spiranter</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>ɥ</td> <td>w</td> <td>l</td> <td></td> <td>j</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Vokaler <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th>Främre</th> <th>Central</th> <th>Bakre</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Sluten</td> <td>i y</td> <td></td> <td>u</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mellansluten</td> <td>e ø</td> <td>ɘ</td> <td>o</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mellanöppen</td> <td>ɛ ɛ̃ œ (œ̃)</td> <td></td> <td>ɔ ɔ̃</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Öppen</td> <td>a</td> <td></td> <td>ɑ ɑ̃</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bokstävernas_uttal">Bokstävernas uttal</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bokstävernas uttal" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Konsonanter <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>ç</th> <th>ch</th> <th>d</th> <th>f</th> <th>g</th> <th>gn</th> <th>gu</th> <th>h</th> <th>j</th> <th>k</th> <th>l</th> </tr> <tr> <td>/b/</td> <td>/k/,/s/</td> <td>/s/</td> <td>/ʃ/</td> <td>/d/</td> <td>/f/</td> <td>/g/,/ʒ/</td> <td>/ɲ/</td> <td>/g/,/gw/, /gɥ/</td> <td>-, /ʔ/</td> <td>/ʒ/</td> <td>/k/</td> <td>/l/</td> </tr> <tr> <th>m</th> <th>n</th> <th>ng</th> <th>p</th> <th>q</th> <th>qu</th> <th>r,rr</th> <th>s</th> <th>t</th> <th>v</th> <th>w</th> <th>x</th> <th>z</th> </tr> <tr> <td>/m/</td> <td>/n/</td> <td>/ŋ/</td> <td>/p/</td> <td>/k/</td> <td>/k/,/kw/</td> <td>/ʁ/</td> <td>/s/,/z/</td> <td>/t/</td> <td>/v/</td> <td>/v/</td> <td>/ks/,/gz/</td> <td>/z/</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Vokaler och halvvokaler <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>a</th> <th>ai</th> <th>ain</th> <th>an</th> <th>au</th> <th>â</th> <th>e</th> <th>é</th> <th>è</th> <th>eau</th> <th>ei</th> <th>ein</th> <th>en</th> <th>eu</th> </tr> <tr> <td>/a/,/ɑ/</td> <td>/ɛ/,/e/</td> <td>/ɛ̃/</td> <td>/ɑ̃/</td> <td>/o/</td> <td>/ɑ/</td> <td>/e/,/ɛ/,/ə/</td> <td>/e/</td> <td>/ɛ/</td> <td>/o/</td> <td>/ɛ/</td> <td>/ɛ̃/</td> <td>/ɑ̃/,/ɛ̃/</td> <td>/ø/,/œ/, /y/</td> </tr> <tr> <th>i</th> <th>î</th> <th>ï</th> <th>in</th> <th>o</th> <th>ô</th> <th>œ, œu</th> <th>oi</th> <th>oin</th> <th>on</th> <th>ou</th> <th>u</th> <th>un</th> <th>y</th> </tr> <tr> <td>/i/, /j/</td> <td>/i/</td> <td>/i/,/j/</td> <td>/ɛ̃/</td> <td>/o/,/ɔ/</td> <td>/o/</td> <td>/œ/, /ø/</td> <td>/wa/</td> <td>/wɛ̃/</td> <td>/ɔ̃/</td> <td>/u/, /w/</td> <td>/y/,/ɥ/</td> <td>/œ̃/</td> <td>/j/,/i/</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Kommentarer <ul> <li>c = /s/ före främre vokal, /k/ annars;</li> <li>g = /ʒ/ före främre vokal, /g/ annars;</li> <li>i = /j/ före vokalljud, /i/ annars;</li> <li>ie = /i/ i slutet av ett ord, /jɛ̃/ före n ej följt av vokal, /je/ eller /jɛ/ annars;</li> <li>s = /z/ mellan två vokaler, /s/ annars samt när det är dubbeltecknat;</li> <li>ti uttalas ibland /sj/ när det följs av annan vokal och inte står först i ordet;</li> <li>u = /ɥ/ före vokal, /y/ annars, oftast stumt när det kommer efter g och q och före vokalljud;</li> <li>d, s, t, och x i slutet av ord oftast stumma utom vid bindning (då d och t uttalas /t/ och s och x uttalas /z/) och i vissa nylån.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Stavning_och_betoning">Stavning och betoning</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stavning och betoning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Franskan har en så kallad <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ortografi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ortografi">djup ortografi</a>, det vill säga att stavningen är inte bara en enkel representation av nutidens uttal, utan den är starkt påverkad av språkets historia. Många ljud går att stava på flera sätt; man kan alltså inte räkna ut ett ords stavning genom att lyssna på uttalet. Däremot kan man oftast räkna ut hur ett ord uttalas om man ser det skrivet, fast reglerna är ganska invecklade. Några saker att lägga märke till: <ul> <li>Om ett ord slutar på konsonant(er) är denna (dessa) oftast stum(ma).</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwa">Schwa</a>-ljudet /ɘ/, ofta kallat "instabilt e", har en stark tendens att förstummas. I vanligt talspråk brukar man bara uttala det om man annars skulle få konsonantsammanstötningar som vore svåra att uttala. Och ofta uttalar man det fort och otydligt.</li> <li>En slutkonsonant som normalt är stum kan ibland ändå uttalas om nästa ord börjar på vokalljud. Fenomenet kallas "bindning" och är mycket vanligare i skriftspråksnära stil (till exempel nyhetsuppläsningar) än i vanligt talspråk.</li> <li>Franskan skiljer inte på betonad och obetonad stavelse - alla stavelser i ett ord uttalas ungefär lika starkt, bortsett från dem med instabilt e. I en fras betonar man den sista stavelsen före pausen (eller den näst sista om den sista har instabilt e), och det innebär att om man läser ett ord isolerat kommer förstås sista stavelsen att betonas. Franskan har alltså <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Frasaccent&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Frasaccent [inte skriven än]">frasaccent</a> snarare än <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordaccent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ordaccent">ordaccent</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Stavelseräkning_i_fransk_vers">Stavelseräkning i fransk vers</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Stavelseräkning i fransk vers" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Eftersom franskan inte skiljer mellan betonade och obetonade stavelser kan fransk vers inte använda <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versfot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versfot">versfötter</a> på samma sätt som de germanska språken. I stället har man byggt versformerna på antalet stavelser per rad. För att uppfatta musikaliteten i en (äldre) fransk dikt så som den är tänkt måste man därför veta hur stavelser räknas: <dl> <dd> 1. Kombinationerna /wa/ och /ɥi/ räknas som enstaviga. </dd> <dd> 2. Man binder (uttalar slutkonsonanter) så ofta som möjligt. </dd> <dd> 3. Instabilt e uttalas alltid (och gäller då för fullvärdig stavelse) utom när det föregås eller följs av ett annat vokalljud; då är det stumt och räknas inte. Instabilt e i radens sista stavelse uttalas visserligen när man läser dikten, men räknas inte in i versschemat. </dd> </dl> Två exempel med numrerade stavelser: <ul> <li>ur Chanson av Alfred de Musset (1810-1857). Tio stavelser i varje rad.</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> J'ai(1) dit(2) à(3) mon(4) cœur(5), à(6) mon(7) fai(8)ble(9) cœur(10): </dd> <dd> N'est(1)-ce(2) point(3) as(4)sez(5) d'ai(6)mer(7) sa(8) maî(9)tres(10)se? </dd> <dd> Et(1) ne(2) vois(3)-tu(4) pas(5) que(6) chan(7)ger(8) sans(9) ces(10)se, </dd> <dd> C'est(1) per(2)dre en(3) dé(4)sirs(5) le(6) temps(7) du(8) bon(9)heur(10)? </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> <ul> <li>ur La bonne chanson av Paul Verlaine (1844-1896). Fyra stavelser i varje rad.</li> </ul> <dl> <dd> <dl> <dd> Un(1) vas(2)te et(3) ten(4)dre </dd> <dd> A(1)pai(2)se(3)ment(4) </dd> <dd> Sem(1)ble(2) des(3)cen(4)dre </dd> <dd> Du(1) fir(2)ma(3)ment(4) </dd> <dd> Que(1) l'as(2)tre i(3)ri(4)se... <dl> <dd> C'est(1) l'heu(2)re ex(3)qui(4)se. </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Grammatik">Grammatik</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grammatik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fransk_grammatik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fransk grammatik">Fransk grammatik</a> </dd> </dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Substantiv"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Substantiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Substantiv">Substantiv</a></h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Substantiv" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Nästan alla substantiv får ändelsen -s i plural. Till exempel homme/hommes "man/män". Ändelsen är stum i modern franska, så man kan säga för talspråkets del att de flesta substantiv saknar pluralböjning. Men numerus framgår ändå nästan alltid även i talad franska genom att artiklar eller liknande småord har en pluralböjning som hörs. Vid bindning uttalas pluraländelsen som tonande s-ljud. En del substantiv som slutar på vokal+u har i stället pluraländelsen -x, till exempel dieu/dieux "gud/gudar"; detta -x har aldrig uttalats "ks" utan har helt enkelt uppstått genom att man i medeltida handskrift utformade bokstaven s på ett särskilt sätt efter u. En del substantiv, bland annat de flesta på -al, -ail, bildar plural på hörbart sätt: journal/journaux "tidning/tidningar", travail/travaux "arbete/arbeten". Franskan har två <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">genus</a>: maskulinum och femininum. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Pronomen">Pronomen</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Pronomen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Pronomen är de enda ord som fortfarande har <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kasus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kasus">kasusböjning</a> i franskan. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th></th> <th>person</th> <th><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nominativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nominativ">nominativ</a></th> <th><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ackusativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ackusativ">ackusativ</a></th> <th><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dativ">dativ</a></th> <th>självständigt</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">singular</td> <td>1:a person</td> <td>je</td> <td>me</td> <td>me</td> <td>moi</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2:a person</td> <td>tu</td> <td>te</td> <td>te</td> <td>toi</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3:e person mask</td> <td>il</td> <td>le</td> <td>lui</td> <td>lui</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3:e person fem</td> <td>elle</td> <td>la</td> <td>lui</td> <td>elle</td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">plural</td> <td>1:a person</td> <td>nous (on)</td> <td>nous</td> <td>nous</td> <td>nous</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2:a person</td> <td>vous</td> <td>vous</td> <td>vous</td> <td>vous</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3:e person mask</td> <td>ils</td> <td>les</td> <td>leur</td> <td>eux</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3:e person fem</td> <td>elles</td> <td>les</td> <td>leur</td> <td>elles</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Formerna i de tre första kolumnerna är alltid knutna till ett verb: de måste placeras i verbets omedelbara närhet enligt mycket bestämda regler för ordföljd. När de placeras efter verbet skrivs de samman med detta genom bindestreck: Avez-vous couru ? "Har-ni sprungit?" Objektspronomen skall oftast stå före verbet: Je le vois. "Jag honom ser." De självständiga formerna används när pronomenet inte fungerar som subjekt eller objekt. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Adjektiv"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adjektiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adjektiv">Adjektiv</a></h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Adjektiv" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Adjektivet böjs i femininum med ändelsen -e; vissa adjektiv får även någon liten förändring av stammen. Exempel noir/noire "svart", blanc/blanche "vit". Detta -e är ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schwa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schwa">schwa</a>-ljud, ett "instabilt e", som uttalas svagt eller inte alls, men det kan göra att slutkonsonanter som är stumma i maskulinum kommer att uttalas i femininum. Ex vert/verte "grön". Pluraländelse är -s som sätts efter respektive genusform, och har samma varianter som substantivens plural-s. Adjektiven bildar <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Komparativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Komparativ">komparativ</a> med ordet plus, fast det finns ett fåtal adjektiv som har särskilda böjningsformer i komparativ, ärvda från latinet. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Superlativ?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Superlativ">Superlativ</a> bildas genom att komparativformen förses med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Best%C3%A4md_artikel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestämd artikel">bestämd artikel</a>. <ul> <li>vert / plus vert / le plus vert "grön/grönare/grönast".</li> <li>bon / meilleur / le meilleur "bra/bättre/bäst".</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Verb">Verb</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Verb" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Franskan har en ganska formrik verbböjning: Det finns ett system för böjning av svaga verb i franskan. Verb kan delas in i två delar: Verbstam och suffix. Exempel: Verbet "parler" (att tala). "Parl-" är stammen på verbet och "-er" är suffixet. När man tillämpar tabellen nedan tar man bort suffixet och ersätter det med rätt böjning. Alla franska verb slutar på antingen -er, -ir eller -re. Dessa tre suffix delas in i varsin grupp: Första, andra och tredje gruppen, där de böjs enligt bestämda regler. Starka verb har även dessa suffix men är undantag för reglerna. <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Pronomen</th> <th>ER-verb eller 1:a gruppen</th> <th>IR-verb eller 2:a gruppen</th> <th>RE-verb eller 3:e gruppen</th> </tr> <tr> <td>Je</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-is</td> <td>-s</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Tu</td> <td>-es</td> <td>-is</td> <td>-s</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Il, Elle, On</td> <td>-e</td> <td>-it</td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Nous</td> <td>-ons</td> <td>-issons</td> <td>-ons</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Vous</td> <td>-ez</td> <td>-issez</td> <td>-ez</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ils, Elles</td> <td>-ent</td> <td>-issent</td> <td>-ent</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> Dessa verb böjs i passé composé med att man byter ut suffixet mot ett annat. För "er-verb" (eller 1:a gruppen) är det "-é", för "ir-verb" (eller 2:a gruppen) är det "-i" och för "dre-verb" (eller 3:e gruppen) är det "-u". Alla pronomen använder samma suffix i passé composé. Exempel: <ul> <li>ER-verb: "Parler" (att tala) blir "parlé" (talade, talat)</li> <li>IR-verb: "Finir" (att sluta) blir "fini" (slutade, slutat)</li> <li>DRE-verb: "Vendre" (att sälja) blir "vendu" (sålde, sålt)</li> </ul> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infinit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Infinit">Infinita</a> former: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Infinitiv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Infinitiv">infinitiv</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Presens_particip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Presens particip">presens particip</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perfekt_particip?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Perfekt particip">perfekt particip</a>. Participen böjs vanligen som adjektiv; i vissa konstruktioner är de dock oböjliga. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Finit">Finita</a> former. Dessa böjs efter subjektets person och numerus. <ul> <li>Presens. Anger nutid. Formerna kommer från latinets presensformer.</li> <li>Imperfekt. Pågående eller upprepad handling i förfluten tid. Formerna från latinets imperfekt.</li> <li>Passé simple. Avgränsad enstaka handling i förfluten tid. Former från latinets perfekt. Detta tempus förekommer inte i nutida talspråk - där det har ersatts av perfekt - men är fullt levande i skriven franska av något mer formell/officiell karaktär.</li> <li>Futurum. Framtid. Formerna har utvecklats på medeltiden ur en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lpverb?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hjälpverb">hjälpverbskonstruktion</a>.</li> <li>Konditionalis. Motsvarar svenska konstruktioner med "skulle". Formerna har utvecklats på medeltiden ur en hjälpverbskonstruktion.</li> <li>Imperativ. Uppmaningar.</li> <li>Konjunktiv. Används mest i bisatser i samband med uttryck för vilja, avsikt, känsla, åsikt och liknande. I nutida franska förekommer nästan bara presens konjunktiv (former från latinets presens konjunktiv), som därmed inte längre har tempusbetydelse utan används i både nutid, dåtid och framtid. I äldre skriftspråk (före 1900-talet) användes även imperfekt konjunktiv (former från latinets pluskvamperfekt konjunktiv), och i nutida skriven franska förekommer fortfarande en liten del av dessa former.</li> </ul> Alla ovanstående tempus och modus bildas genom böjning. Utöver dem finns en rad tempus som bildas med hjälpverb, bland annat perfekt och pluskvamperfekt. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Passivum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Passivum">Passivum</a> bildas med hjälpverbet être "att vara" + perfekt particip av huvudverbet. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Ordförråd">Ordförråd</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ordförråd" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Franskan härstammar som nämnt ifrån <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latinet</a>. Men på grund av betydande ljudförändringar kan de latinska orden vara näst intill oigenkännliga i modern franska. Att många franska ord ändå liknar de latinska beror på att de är så kallade "lärda ord" (mots savants) som lånats efter dessa förändringar. Franskan är antagligen det språk som lånat allra flest ord från latinet. I vissa fall bildar de "folkliga orden" (mots populaires) och de lärda dubbletter, som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chose&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chose [inte skriven än]">chose</a> (sak) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cause&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cause [inte skriven än]">cause</a> (causa). I de flesta fall är även de lärda orden till viss del förfranskade. De lärda orden har ofta en mer abstrakt betydelse och är ofta adjektiv. Till exempel lat: noctem < fr: nuit (natt) - lat: frater < fr: frère (broder). Men fr: nocturne = nattlig - fr: fraternel= broderlig, fraternité = broderskap. Merparten av franska ord härstammar från latinet eller har bildats med hjälp av latinska och grekiska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ordrot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordrot">ordrötter</a>. Det finns många ordpar där ett ord (oftast substantivet) har ärvts från latinet via fornfranskan och det andra (oftast adjektivet) lånats in från latinet senare och därför gör ett mera formellt intryck. Exempel: <ul> <li>broder: frère / fraternel</li> <li>finger: doigt / digital</li> <li>öde: foi / fidèle</li> <li>kyla: froid / frigide</li> <li>öga: œil / oculaire</li> </ul> Franska ord som har utvecklats från latinet är oftast svårare att känna igen än <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">italienska</a> ord av latinskt ursprung eftersom franskan under sin utveckling från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulg%C3%A4rlatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulgärlatin">vulgärlatin</a> hade en tendens att reducera den sista obetonade stavelsen eller låta den smälta ihop med närmast följande ord. Det uppskattas att mindre än 13 % (4 200) av orden i ett vanligt franskt lexikon som Petit Larousse eller Micro-Robert Plus (35 000 ord) är av utländskt ursprung. Cirka 25 % (1 054) av dessa kommer från engelskan och är relativt nyligen inlånade. Från alla andra språk eller språkgrupper är färre än 1 000 ord inlånade vardera, där de största är italienska, germanska språk, gallo-romanska språk, arabiska och tyska.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Ortografi">Ortografi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ortografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Accent_circonflexe">Accent circonflexe</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Accent circonflexe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> I skriven franska används accent circonflexe (^) (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cirkumflex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Cirkumflex">cirkumflex</a>) för att markera att en konsonant, vanligtvis ett 's' i fornfranskan eller latinet har utgått, det ger en svensk läsare möjlighet att känna igen ord som annars uttalsmässigt är oigenkännliga, som âne/åsna. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Kolon">Kolon</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kolon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Kolon föregås alltid av blanksteg. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Versaler_och_gemener">Versaler och gemener</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Versaler och gemener" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Namn på institutioner, organisationer etc. som består av flera ord har normalt skrivits med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versal">versal</a> begynnelsebokstav bara i det första ordet och med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gemen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gemen">gemen</a> begynnelsebokstav på alla följande ord. Bruket har på senare tid blivit vacklande. Det förekommer också att alla ord i sammansatta namn skrivs med versal begynnelsebokstav. I motsvarande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Akronym?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akronym">akronym</a> skrivs alltid alla bokstäverna versalt. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Franska_skrivmaskiner_och_tangentbord">Franska skrivmaskiner och tangentbord</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Franska skrivmaskiner och tangentbord" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Minitel1.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Minitel1.jpg/250px-Minitel1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="295" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="707"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 295px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Minitel1.jpg/250px-Minitel1.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="295" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Minitel1.jpg/375px-Minitel1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Minitel1.jpg/500px-Minitel1.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> En <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minitel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minitel">Minitel</a>-terminal med AZERTY-tangentbord </figcaption> </figure> Skrivmaskinens tangentbord konstruerades från början med utgångspunkt från bokstavsfrekvenserna i det engelska språket. Dessa tangentbord identifieras med de sex första bokstäverna på den översta bokstavsraden, QWERTY. Detta stämmer emellertid dåligt med bokstavsfrekvenserna i det franska språket, och på franska skrivmaskiner disponeras tangenterna på ett annat sätt, som identifieras med AZERTY som de sex första bokstäverna på översta bokstavsraden. Andra vanliga tecken i franska med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diakritiskt_tecken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Diakritiskt tecken">diakriter</a> (à, ç, é etc) har också fått egna placeringar på diverse tangenter. I takt med att datorer införts har denna tangentbordslayout bibehållits, och franska datortangentbord använder alltså AZERTY. Dessa tangentbord har också en väsentlig skillnad från till exempel amerikansk och svensk tangentbordslayout beträffande siffertangenterna: 1, 2, 3 etc. kräver att man håller nere <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skifttangent?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skifttangent">skift</a>-tangenten och specialtecknen erhålls genom att trycka på dessa tangenter utan skift, det vill säga tvärtemot det amerikanska och svenska sättet. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Franska_språkets_betydelse_i_Sverige">Franska språkets betydelse i Sverige</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Franska språkets betydelse i Sverige" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> Franskan var tidigare ett mycket viktigt språk för internationell kommunikation i hela <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a>. Franskan var under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1600-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1600-talet">1600-talet</a> och framförallt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1700-talet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1700-talet">1700-talet</a> näst efter tyskan det viktigaste främmande språket i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sverige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>. Man kan säga att franskan var dåtidens engelska. Från den tiden har svenskan en stor mängd franska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A5nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lånord">lånord</a>, särskilt många militära termer och ord för teater, lyxartiklar, konst och kläder. En del personer var till och med rädda för att svenskan skulle "ätas upp" av franskan. Under 1600-talet invandrade många <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valloner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valloner">valloner</a> till Sverige och Sverige fick därmed en kort tid en liten franskspråkig minoritet. Diplomaters umgängesspråk har traditionellt varit franska, och för många personalkategorier inom svenska utrikesförvaltningen krävs följaktligen alltjämt goda kunskaper i franska. "<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ksfranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köksfranska">Köksfranska</a>" är kockars fackspråk i Sverige, och i finare sammanhang skrivs alltid matsedeln på franska. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Se_även">Se även</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska_Akademien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Franska Akademien">Franska Akademien</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrikes_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrikes språk">Frankrikes språk</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galloromanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galloromanska språk">Galloromanska språk</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanska_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanska språk">Romanska språk</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_franska_uttryck_i_svenska_spr%C3%A5ket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över franska uttryck i svenska språket">Lista över franska uttryck i svenska språket</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6ksfranska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köksfranska">Köksfranska</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Källor">Källor</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Noter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fra">”Ethnologue: French”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fra">https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fra</a>. Läst 14 november 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ethnologue%3A+French&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Flanguage%2Ffra&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franska"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.thelocal.fr/20141106/french-speakers-world-language-english">http://www.thelocal.fr/20141106/french-speakers-world-language-english</a></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francophonie.org/Welcome-to-the-International.html">http://www.francophonie.org/Welcome-to-the-International.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401162352/http://www.francophonie.org/Welcome-to-the-International.html">Arkiverad</a> 1 april 2014 hämtat från the <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_internationale_de_la_Francophonie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation internationale de la Francophonie">Organisation internationale de la Francophonie</a></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%25C3%25A5ng/franska">”franska - Uppslagsverk - NE.se”</a>. www.ne.se. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%25C3%25A5ng/franska">https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/l%C3%A5ng/franska</a>. Läst 14 januari 2018.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=franska+-+Uppslagsverk+-+NE.se&rft.atitle=www.ne.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fuppslagsverk%2Fencyklopedi%2Fl%25C3%25A5ng%2Ffranska&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franska"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFrench_language%26oldid%3D819564619">”French language”</a> (på engelska). Wikipedia. 2018-01-10. <a class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFrench_language%26oldid%3D819564619">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_language&oldid=819564619</a>. Läst 14 januari 2018.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=French+language&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia&rft.date=2018-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFrench_language%26oldid%3D819564619&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franska"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011003943/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/oif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf">”http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/oif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/oif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf">originalet</a> den 11 oktober 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011003943/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/oif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20171011003943/https://www.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/oif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf</a>. Läst 20 augusti 2016.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.francophonie.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Foif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20171011003943%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.francophonie.org%2FIMG%2Fpdf%2Foif_synthese_anglais_001-024.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Franska"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a> Henriette Walter, Gérard Walter, Dictionnaire des mots d'origine étrangère, 1998.</li> </ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <ul> <li>Biller-Thorn, Fransk språklära, svenska bokförlaget Albert Bonnier, Stockholm, 1950</li> <li>Eva Lilja, Svensk metrik, 2006</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erik_Tidner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erik Tidner">Erik Tidner</a>, Latinsk grammatik, Almqvist & Wiksell, 1965</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Internet">Internet</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <dl> <dd> Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Engelskspr%C3%A5kiga_Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Engelskspråkiga Wikipedia">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language">French language</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFrench_language%26oldid%3D10050542">6 februari 2005</a>. </dd> </dl> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Externa_länkar">Externa länkar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="floatright metadata"> <table style="font-size: 90%; width: 22em; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; background-color: #f9f9f9; color: black; margin: .5em 0 .5em 1em; border-spacing: 0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="width: 40px; vertical-align: middle; padding: 0.5em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikipedia"> <noscript> <img alt="Wikipedia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 50px;height: 46px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/50px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" data-alt="Wikipedia" data-width="50" data-height="46" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/75px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/100px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Wikipedia </figcaption> </figure></td> <td style="vertical-align: middle;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> har en <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="fr:">upplaga på Franska</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/15px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/23px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/Franska" class="extiw" title="b:Franska">Franska</a> på Wikibooks. <div class="interProject wikibooks" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikibooks.org/wiki/Franska" class="extiw" title="b:Franska">Böcker</a> </div></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wikibooks.org/wiki/French">Learning the French language</a> - en wikibok.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.academie-francaise.fr/">Académie Française</a> (franska)</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title a{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks a,.mw-parser-output .nowraplinks .selflink{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;font-weight:bold;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{background:#b0c4de}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950">   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DFranska%26oldid%3D55977976">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Franska&oldid=55977976</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Franska&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Senast redigerad den 25 september 2024, kl 17.44 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahsa_Peurancih" title="Bahsa Peurancih – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Bahsa Peurancih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B6%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Фрэнджыбзэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фрэнджыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D" title="Францыбзэ – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Францыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258D%2588%25E1%2588%25A8%25E1%258A%2595%25E1%2588%25B3%25E1%258B%25AD%25E1%258A%259B" title="ፈረንሳይኛ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈረንሳይኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskakiel%25C3%25A2" title="Ranskakielâ – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ranskakielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेंच भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रेंच भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frencisc_spr%25C7%25A3c" title="Frencisc sprǣc – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frencisc sprǣc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2584%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B1%25D1%258B%25D0%25B7%25D1%2588%25D3%2599%25D0%25B0" title="Афранцыз бызшәа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Афранцыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="اللغة الفرنسية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الفرنسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A0%25DC%25AB%25DC%25A2%25DC%2590_%25DC%25A6%25DC%25AA%25DC%25A2%25DC%25A3%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܦܪܢܣܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A7%25D5%25B6" title="Ֆրանսերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանսերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25AAs" title="Francês – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Francês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ़्रांसिसी भाषा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ़्रांसिसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%25C3%25A3sia%25C3%25B1e%2527%25E1%25BA%25BD" title="Hyãsiañe'ẽ – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsiañe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D3%2580" title="Паранс мацӀ – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phransiya_aru" title="Phransiya aru – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phransiya aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1z_dili" title="Fransız dili – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransız dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2587_%25D8%25AF%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="فرانسه دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransekan" title="Faransekan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Faransekan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF_%25E0%25A6%25AD%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25BE" title="ফরাসি ভাষা – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফরাসি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Parancis" title="Basa Parancis – banjariska" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Parancis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-g%25C3%25AD" title="Hoat-gí – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Француз теле – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Француз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Французская мова – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Французская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Француская мова – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Француская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रांसीसी भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांसीसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Pranses" title="Tataramon na Pranses – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Pranses" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Френски език – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Френски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzesische_Sproch" title="Franzesische Sproch – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Franzesische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A7%25E0%25BE%25A5%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BE%2590%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་སྐད། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སིའི་སྐད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galleg" title="Galleg – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Galleg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Француз хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Француз хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A8s" title="Francès – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Francès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581_%25D1%2587%25C4%2595%25D0%25BB%25D1%2585%25D0%25B8" title="Франс чĕлхи – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франс чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prinanses" title="Prinanses – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Prinanses" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francouz%25C5%25A1tina" title="Francouzština – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francouzština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chifurenji" title="Chifurenji – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chifurenji" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrangeg" title="Ffrangeg – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrangeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk_(sprog)" title="Fransk (sprog) – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fransk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="لفرانساوية – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لفرانساوية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A1nskkagiella" title="Fránskkagiella – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Fránskkagiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%258A%25DE%25A6%25DE%2583%25DE%25A6%25DE%2582%25DE%25B0%25DE%2590%25DE%25AD%25DE%2590%25DE%25A8" title="ފަރަންސޭސި – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަރަންސޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25A1%25C3%25A1ghahii_bizaad" title="Dáághahii bizaad – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dáághahii bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francojska_r%25C4%259Bc" title="Francojska rěc – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Francojska rěc" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsuse keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2593%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25B3%25CE%25BB%25CF%258E%25CF%2583%25CF%2583%25CE%25B1" title="Γαλλική γλώσσα – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Francés – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Francés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="French language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Французонь кель – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Французонь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Idioma francés – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma francés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_lingvo" title="Franca lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Franca lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_francesa" title="Lengua francesa – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua francesa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantses" title="Frantses – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantses" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransegbe" title="Fransegbe – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Fransegbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="زبان فرانسوی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان فرانسوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_bhasa" title="French bhasa – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="French bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franskt_m%25C3%25A1l" title="Franskt mál – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Franskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C3%25A7ais" title="Français – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Français" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%25C3%25A2nsk" title="Frânsk – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frânsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransinkoore" title="Faransinkoore – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Faransinkoore" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_francese" title="Lenghe francese – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe francese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhraincis" title="An Fhraincis – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhraincis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frangish" title="Frangish – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Frangish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C8%259Buz_dili" title="Franțuz dili – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Franțuz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraingis" title="Fraingis – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fraingis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua francesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D1%258C%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582" title="Фаьренгий мотт – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьренгий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AA%259E" title="法語 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="法語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25D8%25B2%25D9%2588%25D8%25A4%25D9%2586" title="فرانسوي زوؤن – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فرانسوي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258D%2586%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B2%25F0%2590%258C%25BA%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258D%2582%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25B6%25F0%2590%258C%25B3%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-ng%25C3%25AE" title="Fap-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259F%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BD" title="Пранцсин келн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пранцсин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2594%2584%25EB%259E%2591%25EC%258A%25A4%25EC%2596%25B4" title="프랑스어 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransanci" title="Faransanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Faransanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C5%258Clelo_Palani" title="ʻŌlelo Palani – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Palani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2596%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Ֆրանսերեն – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A4%25BC%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ़्रान्सीसी भाषा – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्सीसी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%25C5%25A1%25C4%2587ina" title="Francošćina – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Francošćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca_linguo" title="Franca linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Franca linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%25E1%25BB%25A5s%25E1%25BB%25A5_French" title="Asụsụ French – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ French" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_a_Pranses" title="Pagsasao a Pranses – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao a Pranses" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francesi" title="Francesi – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2590%2585%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2592%258D%25E1%2590%2583%25E1%2595%2590%25E1%2592%25A5%25E1%2590%2585%25E1%2596%2585" title="ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐅᐃᒍᐃᕐᒥᐅᖅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25C3%25A6%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3" title="Францаг æвзаг – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Францаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulwimi_lwasiFrentshi" title="Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ulwimi lwasiFrentshi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiFulentshi" title="IsiFulentshi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiFulentshi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franska" title="Franska – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Franska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francese" title="Lingua francese – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua francese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A6%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="צרפתית – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפתית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C9%25A9%25C9%25A9_k%25CA%258An%25CA%258A%25C5%258B" title="Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AD%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B7%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Pranses" title="Amanung Pranses – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Pranses" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB" title="Француз тил – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Француз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ფრანგული ენა – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანგული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D9%258E%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="فرانسیٖسی زَبان – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرانسیٖسی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25ABsczi_j%25C3%25A3z%25C3%25ABk" title="Francësczi jãzëk – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Francësczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596" title="Француз тілі – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Француз тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frynkek" title="Frynkek – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Frynkek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igifaransa" title="Igifaransa – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Igifaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifaransa" title="Kifaransa – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Франсуз кыв – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Франсуз кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifalanse" title="Kifalanse – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kifalanse" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francava" title="Francava – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Francava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_franse" title="Lang franse – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang franse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A9" title="Fransé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fransé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%25C3%25AA_frans%25C3%25AE" title="Zimanê fransî – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê fransî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Француз тили – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Француз тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_franz%25C3%25ABus" title="Lingaz franzëus – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz franzëus" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franseza" title="Lingua franseza – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua franseza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259E%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25AA%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%259D%25E0%25BA%25A3%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BB%2588%25E0%25BA%2587" title="ພາສາຝຣັ່ງ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%25C5%2586c%25C4%25AB%25C5%25A1u_vol%25C5%25ABda" title="Praņcīšu volūda – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Praņcīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Francogallica" title="Lingua Francogallica – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Francogallica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%25C4%258Du_valoda" title="Franču valoda – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franču valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A9isch" title="Franséisch – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franséisch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2587%25D3%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB" title="Француз чӀал – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Француз чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%25C5%25ABz%25C5%25B3_kalba" title="Prancūzų kalba – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_fran%25C3%25A7%25C3%25A9ise" title="Lengua françéise – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lengua françéise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falans%25C3%25A9" title="Falansé – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falansé" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franses_(lingua)" title="Franses (lingua) – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Franses (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsien_kieli" title="Frantsien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Frantsien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fasybau" title="fasybau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fasybau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_francesa" title="Lengua francesa – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua francesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia_nyelv" title="Francia nyelv – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Francia nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Француски јазик – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Француски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_frantsay" title="Fiteny frantsay – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny frantsay" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AB%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%259E%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AD%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B7" title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രഞ്ച് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Fran%25C4%258Bi%25C5%25BCa" title="Lingwa Franċiża – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Franċiża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_W%25C4%25ABw%25C4%25AB" title="Reo Wīwī – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Wīwī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेंच भाषा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रेंच भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2590" title="ფრანგული ნინა – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფრანგული ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2589" title="فرنساوى – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنساوى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25DB%258C" title="فرانسوی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Perancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2590%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2594%25EA%25AF%25A6%25EA%25AF%259F%25EA%25AF%25AD%25EA%25AF%2586_%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A3%25EA%25AF%259F" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯆ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%25C3%25A1k-ng%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2584" title="Huák-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258F%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C" title="Кранциянь кяль – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кранциянь кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586_%25D1%2585%25D1%258D%25D0%25BB" title="Франц хэл – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25BC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2598%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာစကား – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Archives/%25E1%2590%25B1%25E1%2594%25A5%25E1%2591%258E%25E1%2591%25AF%25E1%2594%25AE%25E1%2590%25A4_%25E1%2590%258A%25E1%2594%25A8%25E1%2592%25A7%25E1%2590%258E%25E1%2593%2590" title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐤ ᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ – cree" lang="cr" hreflang="cr" data-title="Wikipedia:Archives/ᐱᔥᑎᑯᔮᐤ ᐊᔨᒧᐎᓐ" data-language-autonym="Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ" data-language-local-name="cree" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्सेली भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A_%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेञ्च भाषा – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रेञ्च भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%2595%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25B9%25E8%25AA%259E" title="フランス語 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_franzese" title="Lengua franzese – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua franzese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9%25D0%25BD_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D1%2582" title="Французийн мотт – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Французийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6sk_spriak" title="Fransöösk spriak – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Fransöösk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/French" title="French – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="French" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransk" title="Fransk – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fransk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunceis" title="Fraunceis – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fraunceis" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransum" title="Fransum – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fransum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A9s" title="Francés – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Francés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B9%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B5" title="Француз йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Француз йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransuz_tili" title="Fransuz tili – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransuz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25AB%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6sische_Sprache" title="Französische Sprache – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Französische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Fran%25C3%25A7ais" title="Salitan Français – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Français" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="فرانسیسی بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانسیسی بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frances" title="Frances – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Frances" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2588%25D9%258A_%25DA%2598%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587" title="فرانسوي ژبه – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسوي ژبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/French" title="French – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="French" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B2" title="Франсуз кыв – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Франсуз кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2597%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259F%2586%25E1%259E%2584" title="ភាសាបារាំង – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាបារាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frins%25C3%25A9" title="Frinsé – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Frinsé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_frans%25C3%25A8isa" title="Lenga fransèisa – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga fransèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tok_Frens" title="Tok Frens – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tok Frens" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6sche_Spraak" title="Franzöösche Spraak – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Franzöösche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%25C4%2599zyk_francuski" title="Język francuski – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język francuski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADngua_francesa" title="Língua francesa – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua francesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuz_tili" title="Francuz tili – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Francuz tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenk_tili" title="Frenk tili – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frenk tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_far%25C4%2581ni" title="Reo farāni – tahitiska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo farāni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_francez%25C4%2583" title="Limba franceză – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba franceză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_franzosa" title="Lingua franzosa – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua franzosa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransis_simi" title="Ransis simi – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ransis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Французькый язык – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Французькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D1%258F%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA" title="Французский язык – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Французский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0" title="Француз тыла – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Француз тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%25CA%25BBa_Farani" title="Faʻa Farani – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Farani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AB%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%259E%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25AD%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B7%25E0%25A4%25BE" title="फ्रेञ्चभाषा – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रेञ्चभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25AE%25E1%25B1%25B8%25E1%25B1%25AA_%25E1%25B1%25AF%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%25B9%25E1%25B1%25A8%25E1%25B1%25A5%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱮᱸᱪ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_frantzesa" title="Limba frantzesa – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba frantzesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_leid" title="French leid – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="French leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Hwako" title="Kari Hwako – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Hwako" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frants%25C3%25B6%25C3%25B6ske_Sproake" title="Frantsööske Sproake – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frantsööske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sefora" title="Sefora – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sefora" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_fr%25C3%25ABnge" title="Gjuha frënge – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha frënge" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_francisa" title="Lingua francisa – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua francisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B7%2581_%25E0%25B6%25B7%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2582%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="ප්‍රංශ භාෂාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රංශ භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_language" title="French language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="French language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A_%25D9%25BB%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="فرانسيسي ٻولي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانسيسي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%25C3%25ADFulentji" title="SíFulentji – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíFulentji" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25BAz%25C5%25A1tina" title="Francúzština – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco%25C5%25A1%25C4%258Dina" title="Francoščina – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francoščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BA%25D1%2597%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A_%25D1%25A9%25EA%2599%2581%25EA%2599%2591%25D0%25BA%25D1%258A" title="Франкїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Франкїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francusk%25C5%258F_g%25C5%258Fdka" title="Francuskŏ gŏdka – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francuskŏ gŏdka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Faransiis" title="Af-Faransiis – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Faransiis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B2%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D9%2581%25DB%2595%25DA%2595%25DB%2595%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="زمانی فەڕەنسی – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی فەڕەنسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2598%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA" title="Француски језик – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Prancis" title="Basa Prancis – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranskan_kieli" title="Ranskan kieli – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranskan kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Pranses" title="Wikang Pranses – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Pranses" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B0%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF_%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B4%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="பிரான்சிய மொழி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சிய மொழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tafransist" title="Tutlayt Tafransist – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tafransist" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrensist" title="Tafrensist – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrensist" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25A8nga_frangese" title="Lènga frangese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga frangese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Француз теле – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Француз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AB%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2586%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%259A%25E0%25B0%25BF_%25E0%25B0%25AD%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B7" title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రెంచి భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lia-frans%25C3%25A9s" title="Lia-fransés – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Lia-fransés" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A0%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A9%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%259D%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2588%25E0%25B8%2587%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AA" title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B1%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2584%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D3%25A3" title="Забони фаронсавӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони фаронсавӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakafalanis%25C4%2593" title="Lea fakafalanisē – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakafalanisē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258E%25B8%25E1%258F%25A5_%25E1%258E%25A6%25E1%258F%25AC%25E1%258F%2582%25E1%258E%25AF%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%2597" title="ᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᏥ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toh%25C3%25A1ano%2527%25C3%25A9ve%2527ho%2527etse" title="Toháano'éve'ho'etse – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Toháano'éve'ho'etse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AB%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2586%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%259A%25E0%25B3%258D_%25E0%25B2%25AC%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%2586" title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಬಾಸೆ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಫ್ರೆಂಚ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1zca" title="Fransızca – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransızca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransuz_dili" title="Fransuz dili – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fransuz dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%25CC%25B1ransa_(a%25CC%25B1lyem)" title="Fi̱ransa (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fi̱ransa (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25B4%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="Француз дыл – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Француз дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7_%25D0%25BA%25D1%258B%25D0%25BB" title="Француз кыл – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Француз кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2586%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258C%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0" title="Французька мова – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Французька мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C_%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="فرانسیسی زبان – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانسیسی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%2587%25D8%25B2_%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D9%2584%25D9%2589" title="ڧرانسۇز تىلى – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ڧرانسۇز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Fazgoz" title="Vah Fazgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Fazgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C5%2581%25C3%25A9ngua_franseze" title="Łéngua franseze – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua franseze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francijan_kel%2527" title="Francijan kel' – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Francijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%25E1%25BA%25BFng_Ph%25C3%25A1p" title="Tiếng Pháp – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C3%25A4nap%25C3%25BCk" title="Fransänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fransänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsus%25C3%25B5_kiil" title="Prantsusõ kiil – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Prantsusõ kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%25C3%25A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Francès (lingaedje) – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Francès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%25C3%25BCranseenaiki" title="Püranseenaiki – wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Püranseenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AA%259E" title="法語 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frinanses" title="Frinanses – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Frinanses" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-faraas" title="Wu-faraas – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-faraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%2596%2587" title="法文 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法文" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A4%25D7%25A8%25D7%2590%25D7%25A0%25D7%25A6%25D7%2595%25D7%2599%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9" title="פראנצויזיש – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנצויזיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2588d%25C3%25A8_Farans%25C3%25A9" title="Èdè Faransé – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Faransé" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E6%2596%2587" title="法文 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%25C4%25B1zki" title="Fransızki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fransızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%25C5%25ABzu_kalba" title="Prancūzu kalba – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prancūzu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E8%25AF%25AD" title="法语 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Perancis" title="Hata Perancis – batak-toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak-toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Perancis" title="Saro Perancis – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Perancis" title="Boros Perancis – centraldusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Perancis" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="centraldusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flansegbe" title="Flansegbe – fonspråket" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Flansegbe" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="fonspråket" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Peranchis" title="Jaku Peranchis – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Peranchis" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Prancis" title="Bahasa Prancis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Prancis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr%25C9%2599ngi_zyvon" title="Fyrəngi zyvon – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fyrəngi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%259C_%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B4%25BC%25E2%25B5%2595%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259A%25E2%25B5%259C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sidan redigerades senast den 25 september 2024 kl. 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