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href="#Position"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Position</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Position-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Class_and_age" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Class_and_age"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Class and age</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Class_and_age-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul 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reinstatement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nullification_of_2005_award_and_reinstatement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections_involving_notable_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections_involving_notable_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Elections involving notable controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections_involving_notable_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 16 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trofeo_Heisman" title="Trofeo Heisman – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Trofeo Heisman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Troph%C3%A9e_Heisman" title="Trophée Heisman – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Trophée Heisman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A8%BC_%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%ED%94%BC" title="하이스먼 트로피 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하이스먼 트로피" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="גביע הייזמן – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גביע הייזמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman-tr%C3%B3fea" title="Heisman-trófea – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Heisman-trófea" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heismantrofee" title="Heismantrofee – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Heismantrofee" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E8%B3%9E" title="ハイズマン賞 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハイズマン賞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="featured list badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Трофей Хайсмана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трофей Хайсмана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heismanov_pokal" title="Heismanov pokal – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Heismanov pokal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heisman_Trophy" title="Heisman Trophy – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Heisman Trophy" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%A5%96" title="海斯曼奖 – Chinese" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Annual award for the outstanding college football player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Heisman" redirects here. For the name, see <a href="/wiki/Heisman_(surname)" title="Heisman (surname)">Heisman (surname)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title">Heisman Trophy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png/220px-Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8e/Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png/330px-Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/8e/Heisman_Trophy_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="426" data-file-height="139" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Sport</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College football</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Awarded for</th><td class="infobox-data">Outstanding performance which best exhibits the pursuit of excellence with integrity. Winners epitomize great ability combined with diligence, perseverance, hard work.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Presented by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>The Heisman Trophy Trust (2003–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a> (1935–2002)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">First winner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Jay Berwanger</a> RB, 1935</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Most recent</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jayden_Daniels" title="Jayden Daniels">Jayden Daniels</a> QB, 2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="width: 33%;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heisman.com/">www<wbr />.heisman<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Heisman Memorial Trophy</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="'m' in 'my'">m</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HYZE</span>-mən</i></a>; also known simply as the <b>Heisman Trophy</b>) is awarded annually since 1935 to the top player in <a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">college football</a>. It is considered the most prestigious award in college football and is presented by the Heisman Trophy Trust in early December. The most recent <a href="/wiki/List_of_Heisman_Trophy_winners" title="List of Heisman Trophy winners">winner</a> is former <a href="/wiki/LSU_Tigers_football" title="LSU Tigers football">LSU Tigers</a> quarterback <a href="/wiki/Jayden_Daniels" title="Jayden Daniels">Jayden Daniels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The award was created by the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a> to recognize "the most valuable college football player east of the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a>" and was first awarded to <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> halfback <a href="/wiki/Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Jay Berwanger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The award was given its name in 1936 after the death of the club's athletic director <a href="/wiki/John_Heisman" title="John Heisman">John Heisman</a> and broadened to include players west of the Mississippi.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Winners">Winners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Winners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Heisman_Trophy_winners" title="List of Heisman Trophy winners">List of Heisman Trophy winners</a></div> <p>As of 2022, <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">USC</a> has the most Heisman trophies won with eight; Ohio State, Oklahoma, and Notre Dame each have seven; Ohio State has had six different players win the award. The closest margin of votes was in 2009 between winner <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ingram_II" title="Mark Ingram II">Mark Ingram II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama_Crimson_Tide_football" title="Alabama Crimson Tide football">Alabama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toby_Gerhart" title="Toby Gerhart">Toby Gerhart</a> of <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-stiffarm_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stiffarm-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ten Heisman Trophy winners are in the <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and four winners have also been named Most Valuable Player in a <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl" title="Super Bowl">Super Bowl</a>. Some winners have gone on to play in other professional sports, including <a href="/wiki/Bo_Jackson" title="Bo Jackson">Bo Jackson</a> in baseball and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Ward" title="Charlie Ward">Charlie Ward</a> in basketball. <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dawkins" title="Pete Dawkins">Pete Dawkins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Dick Kazmaier</a> are the only winners not to pursue a professional sports career: Dawkins had a career with the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a>, where he achieved the rank of <a href="/wiki/Brigadier_general_(United_States)" title="Brigadier general (United States)">Brigadier General</a>, while Kazmaier attended <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Business_School" title="Harvard Business School">Harvard Business School</a>, founded a consulting company specializing in sports marketing, and chaired the <a href="/wiki/President%27s_Council_on_Fitness,_Sports,_and_Nutrition" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition">President's Council on Fitness, Sports, and Nutrition</a> in 1988–89. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trophy">Trophy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Trophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg/220px-Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg/330px-Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg/440px-Cappelletti_Heisman_Trophy_crop_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1194" /></a><figcaption>The Heisman Trophy</figcaption></figure> <p>The trophy itself, designed by sculptor <a href="/wiki/Frank_Eliscu" title="Frank Eliscu">Frank Eliscu</a>, is modeled after <a href="/wiki/Ed_Smith_(running_back)" title="Ed Smith (running back)">Ed Smith</a>, a leading player in 1934 for the now-defunct <a href="/wiki/NYU_Violets" title="NYU Violets">New York University</a> football team.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The trophy is made out of cast <a href="/wiki/Bronze" title="Bronze">bronze</a>, is 13.5 inches (34 cm) tall, 14 inches (36 cm) long, 16 inches (41 cm) in width and weighs 45 pounds (20 kg).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eliscu had asked Smith, his former George Washington High School classmate, to pose for a commissioned sculpture of a football player. Smith did not realize until 1982 that the sculpture had become the Heisman Trophy. The Downtown Athletic Club presented Smith with a Heisman Trophy of his own in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From its inception in 1935, the statue was cast by <a href="/wiki/Dieges_%26_Clust" title="Dieges & Clust">Dieges & Clust</a> in New York (and later Providence, Rhode Island) until 1980, when Dieges and Clust was sold to <a href="/wiki/Herff_Jones" title="Herff Jones">Herff Jones</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a time until at least 2008, the statues were cast by <a href="/wiki/Roman_Bronze_Works" title="Roman Bronze Works">Roman Bronze Works</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-foundry_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foundry-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2005 the trophy has been made by MTM Recognition in <a href="/wiki/Del_City,_Oklahoma" title="Del City, Oklahoma">Del City, Oklahoma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tracy-2017_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tracy-2017-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selection_process">Selection process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selection process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally only players east of the Mississippi were eligible, but since 1936 all football players playing in all divisions of college football nationwide are eligible for the award, though winners usually represent Division I <a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">Football Bowl Subdivision</a> schools.<sup id="cite_ref-NYTimes2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYTimes2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are three categories of eligible voters for the award winner: </p> <ul><li>Sports journalists: Heisman.com states that sports journalists are to be the determinants of the award since they are "informed, competent, and impartial."<sup id="cite_ref-balloting_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloting-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 870 media voters: 145 voters from each of six regions.</li> <li>Previous Heisman winners (and in cases where an underclassman wins the award and remains in school to play, a prior winner may also be a current candidate). According to Heisman.com there are currently 57 prior winners eligible to vote<sup id="cite_ref-balloting_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloting-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, thus, 57 potential votes (a prior winner is not required to vote and does not lose his voting privileges by not voting).</li> <li>Fans: Trophy sponsor <a href="/wiki/Nissan_USA" title="Nissan USA">Nissan USA</a> holds an ESPN-conduced fan survey through its Heisman/college football advertising campaign website. This constitutes one Heisman vote.</li></ul> <p>Except for the one vote based on the fan voting, the balloting is based on <a href="/wiki/Positional_voting" title="Positional voting">positional voting</a>, whereby each voter identifies three selections, ranking them in order. Each first-place selection is awarded three points, each second-place selection is awarded two points, and each third-place selection is awarded one point. Voters must make three selections and cannot duplicate a selection, else the ballot is invalid and none of the selections count.<sup id="cite_ref-balloting_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloting-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The accounting firm <a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a> is responsible for the tabulation of votes, which has moved almost exclusively to online voting since 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-balloting_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balloting-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Position">Position</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Position"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Heisman has usually been awarded either to a <a href="/wiki/Running_back" title="Running back">running back</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Quarterback" title="Quarterback">quarterback</a>; very few players have won the trophy playing a position other than those two. Three <a href="/wiki/Wide_receiver" title="Wide receiver">wide receivers</a> have been named winner: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Brown_(American_football)" title="Tim Brown (American football)">Tim Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/1987_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1987 NCAA Division I-A football season">1987</a>), <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1991 NCAA Division I-A football season">1991</a>), and <a href="/wiki/DeVonta_Smith" title="DeVonta Smith">DeVonta Smith</a> (<a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_season" title="2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season">2020</a>). Two <a href="/wiki/Tight_end" title="Tight end">tight ends</a> have also won the trophy, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kelley" title="Larry Kelley">Larry Kelley</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_college_football_season" title="1936 college football season">1936</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hart" title="Leon Hart">Leon Hart</a> (<a href="/wiki/1949_college_football_season" title="1949 college football season">1949</a>). <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Charles Woodson</a> is the only primarily <a href="/wiki/Defense_(sport)" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense (sport)">defensive</a> player to win the award, doing so as a <a href="/wiki/Defensive_back" title="Defensive back">defensive back</a>, while also serving as kick returner and occasional wide receiver for <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Wolverines_football" title="Michigan Wolverines football">Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/1997_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1997 NCAA Division I-A football season">1997</a>. </p><p>The highest finish ever for any individual who played exclusively on defense is second, by defensive end <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Green_(American_football)" title="Hugh Green (American football)">Hugh Green</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Panthers_football" title="Pittsburgh Panthers football">Pittsburgh</a> in <a href="/wiki/1980_NCAA_Division_I-A_football_season" title="1980 NCAA Division I-A football season">1980</a>, linebacker <a href="/wiki/Manti_Te%27o" title="Manti Te'o">Manti Te'o</a> of Notre Dame in <a href="/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_season" title="2012 NCAA Division I FCS football season">2012</a>, and by defensive end <a href="/wiki/Aidan_Hutchinson" title="Aidan Hutchinson">Aidan Hutchinson</a> of Michigan in <a href="/wiki/2021_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season" title="2021 NCAA Division I FBS football season">2021</a>. Although the Heisman is named in honor of <a href="/wiki/John_Heisman" title="John Heisman">an interior lineman</a>, no interior <a href="/wiki/Lineman_(American_football)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lineman (American football)">lineman</a> on either side of the ball has ever won the award. Legendary <a href="/wiki/Linebacker" title="Linebacker">linebacker</a> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Butkus" title="Dick Butkus">Dick Butkus</a> placed sixth in <a href="/wiki/1963_NCAA_University_Division_football_season" title="1963 NCAA University Division football season">1963</a> and third in <a href="/wiki/1964_NCAA_University_Division_football_season" title="1964 NCAA University Division football season">1964</a> and could qualify as an interior lineman, as he played center on offense during his era when two-way players were still common. <a href="/wiki/Guard_(gridiron_football)" title="Guard (gridiron football)">Offensive guard</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brown_(guard)" title="Tom Brown (guard)">Tom Brown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Golden_Gophers_football" title="Minnesota Golden Gophers football">Minnesota</a> and the offensive tackle <a href="/wiki/John_Hicks_(American_football)" title="John Hicks (American football)">John Hicks</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a> placed second in 1960 and 1973, respectively. Rich Glover, a defensive lineman from Nebraska, finished 3rd in the 1972 vote—which was won by his Cornhusker teammate <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rodgers" title="Johnny Rodgers">Johnny Rodgers</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Huskies_football" title="Washington Huskies football">Washington's</a> DT <a href="/wiki/Steve_Emtman" title="Steve Emtman">Steve Emtman</a> finished 4th in voting in 1991. <a href="/wiki/Ndamukong_Suh" title="Ndamukong Suh">Ndamukong Suh</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Cornhuskers_football" title="Nebraska Cornhuskers football">Nebraska</a> finished fourth in 2009 as a defensive tackle. Also, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Burris" title="Kurt Burris">Kurt Burris</a>, a center for the <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Sooners_football" title="Oklahoma Sooners football">Oklahoma</a> team, was a runner-up for the award in 1954 and <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Pace" title="Orlando Pace">Orlando Pace</a> finished fourth in 1996 as an offensive tackle for <a href="/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football" title="Ohio State Buckeyes football">Ohio State</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Class_and_age">Class and age</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Class and age"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For most of its history, most winners of the Heisman have been seniors.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Texas A&M quarterback <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Manziel" title="Johnny Manziel">Johnny Manziel</a> was the first freshman to win the Heisman in 2012. The following year, freshman Florida State quarterback <a href="/wiki/Jameis_Winston" title="Jameis Winston">Jameis Winston</a> also won the Heisman. Both, however, were in their second year of college, having been <a href="/wiki/Redshirt_(college_sports)" title="Redshirt (college sports)">redshirted</a> during their first year of attendance, meaning that no <i>true</i> freshman has yet won the award. No sophomore won the Heisman in its first 72 years, at which point there were three consecutive sophomore winners—<a href="/wiki/Tim_Tebow" title="Tim Tebow">Tim Tebow</a> in 2007, followed by <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bradford" title="Sam Bradford">Sam Bradford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ingram_II" title="Mark Ingram II">Mark Ingram II</a>—with <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Jackson" title="Lamar Jackson">Lamar Jackson</a>, who also surpassed Winston's record as the youngest Heisman winner, becoming the fourth in 2016. Of the four sophomores to have won the award, only Bradford had been redshirted; the others all won during their second year of college attendance. Only a few juniors have won the award, starting with the eleventh winner in 1945, <a href="/wiki/Doc_Blanchard" title="Doc Blanchard">Doc Blanchard</a>. </p><p>Five players have finished in the top three of the Heisman voting as freshmen or sophomores before later winning the award: <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Bertelli" title="Angelo Bertelli">Angelo Bertelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">Glenn Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doc_Blanchard" title="Doc Blanchard">Doc Blanchard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">Doak Walker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a>. Eight players have finished in the top three as freshmen or sophomores but never won a Heisman: <a href="/wiki/Clint_Castleberry" title="Clint Castleberry">Clint Castleberry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Marshall Faulk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Vick" title="Michael Vick">Michael Vick</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rex_Grossman" title="Rex Grossman">Rex Grossman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Fitzgerald" title="Larry Fitzgerald">Larry Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Peterson" title="Adrian Peterson">Adrian Peterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deshaun_Watson" title="Deshaun Watson">Deshaun Watson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christian_McCaffrey" title="Christian McCaffrey">Christian McCaffrey</a>. Four players have specifically finished second in consecutive years: Glenn Davis (second in 1944 and 1945, winner in 1946), Charlie Justice (second 1948 and 1949), <a href="/wiki/Darren_McFadden" title="Darren McFadden">Darren McFadden</a> (second 2006 and 2007), and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Luck" title="Andrew Luck">Andrew Luck</a> (second 2010 and 2011). </p><p>The oldest and youngest Heisman winners ever both played for <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">Atlantic Coast Conference</a> schools. The oldest, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Weinke" title="Chris Weinke">Chris Weinke</a>, was 28 years old when he won in 2000; he spent six years in <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> before enrolling at <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_University" title="Florida State University">Florida State</a>. The youngest winner is 2016 recipient Lamar Jackson of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">Louisville</a> at the age of 19 years, 338 days, four days younger than Jameis Winston was when he won in 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The award was first presented in 1935 by the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a> (DAC) in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, a privately owned recreation facility located on the lower west side near the later <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_site" title="World Trade Center site">World Trade Center site</a>. It was first known simply as the DAC Trophy. The first winner, <a href="/wiki/Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Jay Berwanger</a>, was drafted by the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Eagles" title="Philadelphia Eagles">Philadelphia Eagles</a> but declined to sign for them. He never played professional football for any team. In 1936, <a href="/wiki/John_Heisman" title="John Heisman">John Heisman</a> died and the trophy was renamed in his honor.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kelley" title="Larry Kelley">Larry Kelley</a>, the second winner of the award, was the first man to win it as the "Heisman Trophy".<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first African American player to win the Heisman was <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_Orange_football" title="Syracuse Orange football">Syracuse</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Davis" title="Ernie Davis">Ernie Davis</a>, who never played a snap in the NFL. He was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Leukemia" title="Leukemia">leukemia</a> shortly after winning the award and died in 1963. In 1966, former <a href="/wiki/1966_Florida_Gators_football_team" title="1966 Florida Gators football team">Florida Gators</a> quarterback <a href="/wiki/Steve_Spurrier" title="Steve Spurrier">Steve Spurrier</a> gave his Heisman trophy to the university president, Dr. <a href="/wiki/J._Wayne_Reitz" title="J. Wayne Reitz">J. Wayne Reitz</a>, so that the award could be shared by Florida students and faculty.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The gesture caused Florida's student government to raise funds to purchase a replacement trophy for Spurrier.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the Downtown Athletic Club has issued two trophies to winners, one to the individual and a replica to his college.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several Heisman trophies have been sold over the years; although there is a ban on the sale of all trophies awarded since 1999, trophies awarded in previous years can be sold.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a>'s 1968 trophy was sold in February 1999 for <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">$</a>230,000 as part of the settlement of the civil trial following the acquittal in his <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson_murder_case" class="mw-redirect" title="O. J. Simpson murder case">murder case</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yale end <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kelley" title="Larry Kelley">Larry Kelley</a> sold his 1936 Heisman in December 1999 for $328,110 to settle his estate and to provide a bequest for his family.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">Charles White</a>'s 1979 trophy first sold for $184,000 and then for nearly $300,000 in December 2006 to help pay back federal income taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current record price for a Heisman belongs to the trophy won by Minnesota halfback <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith_(halfback)" title="Bruce Smith (halfback)">Bruce Smith</a> in 1941 at $395,240.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Paul Hornung</a> sold his Heisman for $250,000 to endow scholarships for <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> students from his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Louisville,_Kentucky" title="Louisville, Kentucky">Louisville, Kentucky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eliscu's original plaster cast sold at <a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s" title="Sotheby's">Sotheby's</a> for $228,000 in December 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-info_9-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-info-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Venues">Venues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Venues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>List of venues hosting the trophy presentation </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Venue</th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>)</td> <td>1935–2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a><br />(New York, New York)</td> <td>2001; 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">The Yale Club of New York City</a><br />(New York, New York)</td> <td>2002–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hilton_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilton New York">Hilton New York</a><br />(New York, New York)</td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a><br />(New York, New York)</td> <td>2005–2016; 2018–2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> headquarters<br />(<a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>)</td> <td>2020<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a><br />(New York, New York)</td> <td>2021–present </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Due to the neighborhood housing the <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Athletic_Club" title="Downtown Athletic Club">Downtown Athletic Club</a>'s facilities becoming blockaded after the attacks on <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a>, the 2001 award ceremony was moved to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a>. After the DAC filed for bankruptcy in 2002, the <a href="/wiki/Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club</a> hosted the presentation at its facility in 2002 and 2003. The ceremony moved to the <a href="/wiki/Hilton_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilton New York">Hilton New York</a> for 2004, and was presented annually at <a href="/wiki/Palladium_Times_Square" title="Palladium Times Square">Palladium Times Square</a> (then Nokia Theatre Times Square) from 2005 until its closure in 2019 (except in 2017, when the presentation was moved back to the Marquis because of a scheduling conflict).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 2008 Heisman press conference was held at the <a href="/wiki/Sports_Museum_of_America" title="Sports Museum of America">Sports Museum of America</a> at <a href="/wiki/26_Broadway" title="26 Broadway">26 Broadway</a> near the old Downtown Club building. There was an entire gallery with the museum-attraction dedicated to the Trophy, including the making of the Trophy, the history of the DAC, and information on John Heisman and all the Trophy's winners. There was also a dedicated area celebrating the most recent winner, and the opportunity for visitors to cast their vote for the next winner (with the top vote-winner receiving 1 official vote on their behalf).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sports Museum of America closed permanently in February 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Palladium Times Square (then PlayStation Theater) closed in December 2019, the Heisman Trust began searching for a new location to conduct the trophy presentation. The 2020 ceremony would ultimately be held at the studios of ESPN in <a href="/wiki/Bristol,_Connecticut" title="Bristol, Connecticut">Bristol, Connecticut</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>; the ceremony was a <a href="/wiki/Virtual_event" title="Virtual event">virtual event</a> with all participants appearing via remote interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2021 ceremony returned to an in-person event, with the presentation held at The Appel Room at <a href="/wiki/Jazz_at_Lincoln_Center" title="Jazz at Lincoln Center">Jazz at Lincoln Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television_coverage">Television coverage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Television coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/WWOR-TV" title="WWOR-TV">WOR-TV</a> broadcast the 1949 ceremonies.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before 1977, the presentation of the award was not televised as a stand-alone special, but rather as a quick in-game feature. The ceremony usually aired on <a href="/wiki/College_Football_on_ABC" title="College Football on ABC">ABC</a> as a feature at halftime of the last major national telecast (generally a rivalry game) of the college football season. ABC essentially showed highlights since the award was handed out as part of an annual weeknight dinner at the DAC. At the time, the event had usually been scheduled for the week following the <a href="/wiki/Army%E2%80%93Navy_Game" title="Army–Navy Game">Army–Navy Game</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The most watched Heisman ceremony ever was in 2009 when Mark Ingram won over Toby Gerhart and <a href="/wiki/Colt_McCoy" title="Colt McCoy">Colt McCoy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Broadcasters include:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a> (1977–1980, 1986–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a> (1981–1984) – <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_television_stations_in_the_United_States#ABC_2" title="Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States">owned-and-operated stations</a> only</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadcast_syndication" title="Broadcast syndication">Syndication</a> (1981–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> (1985) – <a href="/wiki/Owned-and-operated_television_stations_in_the_United_States#NBC_2" title="Owned-and-operated television stations in the United States">owned-and-operated stations</a> only</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a> (1991–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> (1994–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Controversies_and_politics">Controversies and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Controversies and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Regional_bias_controversy">Regional bias controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Regional bias controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A number of critics have expressed concern about the unwritten rules regarding player position and age, as noted above.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Over the years, there has been substantial criticism of a regional bias, suggesting that the Heisman balloting process has ignored West Coast players.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At present, the <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12 Conference</a> (formerly Pac-10 and Pac-8) represents 2 of the 65 teams in the <a href="/wiki/Power_Five_conferences" class="mw-redirect" title="Power Five conferences">Power Five conferences</a>. The Heisman can be, and has been, presented to players from other conferences, but a random sample over a long period of time might suggest that Pac-10/12 players might win somewhere close to 18% of the Heisman awards.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 20 seasons between 1981 (<a href="/wiki/Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">Marcus Allen</a>) and 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Carson_Palmer" title="Carson Palmer">Carson Palmer</a>), not a single <a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pacific-10 Conference</a> or other West Coast player won the Heisman Trophy. Four <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">Southern California</a> (USC) players have won the Trophy in the early years of the 21st century and three won it subsequent to Palmer. Although <a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a>, quarterback from <a href="/wiki/Oregon_State_Beavers_football" title="Oregon State Beavers football">Oregon State</a>, won the trophy in 1962, and <a href="/wiki/Gary_Beban" title="Gary Beban">Gary Beban</a> from <a href="/wiki/UCLA_football" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA football">UCLA</a> won in 1967, no non-USC player from the West Coast had won between <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Cardinal_football" title="Stanford Cardinal football">Stanford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Jim Plunkett</a> in 1970 and <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Ducks_football" title="Oregon Ducks football">Oregon's</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Mariota" title="Marcus Mariota">Marcus Mariota</a> in 2014. Other than Mariota's win, the closest since Plunkett's win have been <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Muncie" title="Chuck Muncie">Chuck Muncie</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Elway" title="John Elway">John Elway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toby_Gerhart" title="Toby Gerhart">Toby Gerhart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Luck" title="Andrew Luck">Andrew Luck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_McCaffrey" title="Christian McCaffrey">Christian McCaffrey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Love" title="Bryce Love">Bryce Love</a>. Muncie was a running back for the <a href="/wiki/California_Golden_Bears_football" title="California Golden Bears football">California Golden Bears</a> who finished second in the Heisman balloting in 1975. The other five were Stanford players who finished second in the Heisman balloting in 1982, and each year from 2009 to 2011, 2015, and 2017. </p><p>The West Coast bias discussion usually centers on the idea that East Coast voters see few West Coast games, because of television coverage contracts, <a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">time zone</a> differences, or cultural interest. At Heisman-projection website StiffArmTrophy.com, commentator <a href="/wiki/Kari_Chisholm" title="Kari Chisholm">Kari Chisholm</a> claims that the Heisman balloting process itself is inherently biased: </p> <blockquote><p>For Heisman voting purposes, the nation is divided into six regions—each of which get 145 votes. Put another way, each region gets exactly 16.67 percent of the votes. However, each region does not constitute an even one-sixth of the population. Three regions (Far West, Midwest, and Mid-Atlantic) have larger populations than 16.67% of the national population; and three have less (Northeast, South, and Southwest). In fact, the Far West has the greatest population at 21.2% of the country and the Northeast has the least at 11.9%.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nullification_of_2005_award_and_reinstatement"><span class="anchor" id="vacation"></span>Nullification of 2005 award and reinstatement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Nullification of 2005 award and reinstatement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush#NCAA_investigation_and_lawsuits" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush § NCAA investigation and lawsuits</a></div> <p>In 2010 <a href="/wiki/USC_Trojans_football" title="USC Trojans football">University of Southern California</a> athletic director <a href="/wiki/Pat_Haden" title="Pat Haden">Pat Haden</a> announced the university would return its replica of the 2005 Heisman Trophy due to <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a> sanctions requiring the university to dissociate itself from <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Reggie Bush</a>. The NCAA found that Bush had received gifts from an agent while at USC. On September 14, 2010, Bush voluntarily forfeited his title as a Heisman winner. The next day, the Heisman Trust announced the 2005 award would remain vacated and removed all mention of the 2005 award from its official website.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bush eventually returned the trophy itself to the Heisman Trust in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Critical responses from the national media were strident and varied. <i><a href="/wiki/CBSSports.com" title="CBSSports.com">CBSSports.com</a></i> producer J. Darin Darst opined that Bush "should never have been pressured to return the award." Kalani Simpson of <a href="/wiki/Fox_Sports_(USA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Sports (USA)">Fox Sports</a> wrote, "Nice try Heisman Trust...It's a slick move to try to wipe the slate clean." Former Football Writers Association of America president Dennis Dodd, on the other hand, decided to fictitiously award Bush's vacated 2005 award to <a href="/wiki/Vince_Young" title="Vince Young">Vince Young</a>, the original runner-up that year. He wrote, "Since the Heisman folks won't re-vote, we did. Vince Young is the <i>new</i> winner of the 2005 Heisman." A <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> piece argued that Bush's Heisman was "tainted," but lamented that the decision came five years after Bush was awarded the trophy and, therefore, four years after the expiration of Bush's term as current holder of the Heisman title.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On April 24, 2024, the Heisman Trust announced the formal reinstatement of Reggie Bush's trophy amid what it called "enormous changes in the college football landscape". The Trust cited "fundamental changes in college athletics" in which rules that have allowed <a href="/wiki/Student_athlete_compensation" title="Student athlete compensation">student athlete compensation</a> to become an accepted practice and the 2021 <a href="/wiki/United_States_Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Supreme Court">United States Supreme Court</a> decision against the NCAA in the <a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association_v._Alston" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association v. Alston"><i>Alston</i> case</a>, which the Trust said "questioned the legality of the NCAA's amateurism model and opened the door to student athlete compensation". This decision did not affect USC's vacated titles and records from their <a href="/wiki/2004_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2004 USC Trojans football team">2004</a> and <a href="/wiki/2005_USC_Trojans_football_team" title="2005 USC Trojans football team">2005</a> season which was also caused by the scandal and they are still have their 2004 championship vacated with an official record of 11-0 and also have all their results vacated for the 2005 season and have an official record of 0-0.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections_involving_notable_controversy">Elections involving notable controversy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Elections involving notable controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>1967 <ul><li>Despite his team's beating the Bruins during the hours before the ceremony, USC's O. J. Simpson lost the 1967 trophy to UCLA quarterback Gary Beban; Simpson did win the trophy the next year.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2010 <ul><li>Auburn quarterback Cam Newton won the 2010 Heisman Trophy amidst an NCAA eligibility inquiry.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>2013 <ul><li>Florida State quarterback Jameis Winston won the 2013 Heisman Trophy amidst a sexual assault investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Held remotely due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heisman_Trophy&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCobb2023" class="citation web cs1">Cobb, David (December 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbssports.com/college-football/news/2023-heisman-trophy-winner-lsu-qb-jayden-daniels-claims-award-becoming-third-tigers-player-to-receive-honor/">"2023 Heisman Trophy winner: LSU QB Jayden Daniels claims award becoming third Tigers player to receive honor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports" title="CBS Sports">CBS Sports</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=2023+Heisman+Trophy+winner%3A+LSU+QB+Jayden+Daniels+claims+award+becoming+third+Tigers+player+to+receive+honor&rft.date=2023-12-09&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2F2023-heisman-trophy-winner-lsu-qb-jayden-daniels-claims-award-becoming-third-tigers-player-to-receive-honor%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/11/14/88618140.pdf">"Gridiron Scene for Trophy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. November 14, 1935. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092358/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/11/14/88618140.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Gridiron+Scene+for+Trophy&rft.date=1935-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1935%2F11%2F14%2F88618140.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7388156/new_york_pays_high_honors_to_berwanger/">"New York Pays High Honors to Berwanger"</a>. <i>Chicago Daily Tribune</i>. December 11, 1935. p. 27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108034622/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7388156/new_york_pays_high_honors_to_berwanger/">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=New+York+Pays+High+Honors+to+Berwanger&rft.pages=27&rft.date=1935-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F7388156%2Fnew_york_pays_high_honors_to_berwanger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1936/12/02/88090299.pdf">"Heisman Trophy Awarded Kelley"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. December 2, 1936. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092357/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1936/12/02/88090299.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+Awarded+Kelley&rft.date=1936-12-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1936%2F12%2F02%2F88090299.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7388196/heisman_trophy_to_be_presented_to/">"Heisman Trophy to Be Presented to Kelly Today"</a>. <i>Chicago Daily Tribune</i>. December 16, 1936. p. 30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107222248/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7388196/heisman_trophy_to_be_presented_to/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Daily+Tribune&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+to+Be+Presented+to+Kelly+Today&rft.pages=30&rft.date=1936-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F7388196%2Fheisman_trophy_to_be_presented_to%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-stiffarm-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-stiffarm_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChisholm" class="citation web cs1">Chisholm, Kari. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stiffarmtrophy.com/2011/12/08/plea-sportswriters-statistical-accuracy/">"A plea to sportswriters for statistical accuracy"</a>. <i>Stiff Arm Trophy</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107054130/http://www.stiffarmtrophy.com/2011/12/08/plea-sportswriters-statistical-accuracy/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stiff+Arm+Trophy&rft.atitle=A+plea+to+sportswriters+for+statistical+accuracy&rft.aulast=Chisholm&rft.aufirst=Kari&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stiffarmtrophy.com%2F2011%2F12%2F08%2Fplea-sportswriters-statistical-accuracy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/football-history/heisman-hall-of-famers/">"Heisman Trophy winners in the HOF"</a>. profootballhof.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213220058/http://www.profootballhof.com/hof/story.jsp?story_id=1992">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heisman+Trophy+winners+in+the+HOF&rft.pub=profootballhof.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Ffootball-history%2Fheisman-hall-of-famers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.profootballhof.com/heroes-of-the-game/years/">"Heroes of the Game"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160118140212/http://www.profootballhof.com/heroes-of-the-game/years/">Archived</a> from the original on January 18, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 17,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heroes+of+the+Game&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fheroes-of-the-game%2Fyears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-info-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-info_9-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLukacs2007" class="citation web cs1">Lukacs, John D. (December 7, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/news/story?id=3145185">"From the legendary to the little-known, Heisman history is never dull"</a>. ESPN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071211230441/http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/news/story?id=3145185">Archived</a> from the original on December 11, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+the+legendary+to+the+little-known%2C+Heisman+history+is+never+dull&rft.pub=ESPN&rft.date=2007-12-07&rft.aulast=Lukacs&rft.aufirst=John+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3145185&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heisman.com/about-the-heisman/heisman-trophy-design/">"Heisman Trophy Design"</a>. <i>Heisman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heisman&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heisman.com%2Fabout-the-heisman%2Fheisman-trophy-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heisman.com/about-the-heisman/heisman-trophy-design/">"Heisman Trophy Design"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412190539/https://www.heisman.com/about-the-heisman/heisman-trophy-design/">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heisman+Trophy+Design&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heisman.com%2Fabout-the-heisman%2Fheisman-trophy-design%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarmon" class="citation news cs1">Harmon, Jim. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.si.com/vault/1988/12/05/striking-a-pose-for-posterity-ed-smith-learned-late-in-life-that-he-was-the-very-model-of-college-football-excellence">"Striking a Pose for Posterity"</a>. <i>Sports Illustrated Vault | Si.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Illustrated+Vault+%26%23124%3B+Si.com&rft.atitle=Striking+a+Pose+for+Posterity&rft.aulast=Harmon&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvault.si.com%2Fvault%2F1988%2F12%2F05%2Fstriking-a-pose-for-posterity-ed-smith-learned-late-in-life-that-he-was-the-very-model-of-college-football-excellence&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coins.www.collectors-society.com/wcm/CoinView.aspx?sc=321042">"Hornreich Collection of U.S. & World Medal Plaques Robert T. Dieges (Dieges & Clust)"</a>. <i>NGC Collectors Society</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NGC+Collectors+Society&rft.atitle=Hornreich+Collection+of+U.S.+%26+World+Medal+Plaques+Robert+T.+Dieges+%28Dieges+%26+Clust%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoins.www.collectors-society.com%2Fwcm%2FCoinView.aspx%3Fsc%3D321042&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foundry-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foundry_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2008" class="citation news cs1">Johnston, Joey (December 14, 2008). "Winning One Heisman Is Tough Enough, And Tebow Has His". <i>Tampa Tribune</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tampa+Tribune&rft.atitle=Winning+One+Heisman+Is+Tough+Enough%2C+And+Tebow+Has+His&rft.date=2008-12-14&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Joey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tracy-2017-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tracy-2017_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTracy2017" class="citation web cs1">Tracy, Marc (December 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/heisman-trophy.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'No Two Are Exactly the Same': How the Heisman Trophy Is Made"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212171006/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/12/07/sports/heisman-trophy.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27No+Two+Are+Exactly+the+Same%27%3A+How+the+Heisman+Trophy+Is+Made&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=Tracy&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F12%2F07%2Fsports%2Fheisman-trophy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYTimes2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYTimes2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/12/05/93507898.pdf">"Berwanger Gains Trophy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New York Times</i>. December 5, 1935. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210092358/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1935/12/05/93507898.html?pdf_redirect=true&site=false">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Berwanger+Gains+Trophy&rft.date=1935-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1935%2F12%2F05%2F93507898.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-balloting-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-balloting_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balloting_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balloting_17-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-balloting_17-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120723051736/http://www.heisman.com/history/balloting.php">"Heisman Trophy Balloting"</a>. heisman.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heisman.com/history/balloting.php">the original</a> on July 23, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Heisman+Trophy+Balloting&rft.pub=heisman.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heisman.com%2Fhistory%2Fballoting.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140801004040/http://www.heisman.com/index.php/heismanWinners#winners-year">"Heisman Winners"</a>. <i>The Heisman Trophy</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heisman.com/index.php/heismanWinners#winners-year">the original</a> on August 1, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Heisman+Trophy&rft.atitle=Heisman+Winners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heisman.com%2Findex.php%2FheismanWinners%23winners-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heisman.com/sports/2014/9/10/FB_0910145750.aspx">"Heisman Trophy - John W. Heisman"</a>. <i>Heisman.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170907204020/http://heisman.com/sports/2014/9/10/FB_0910145750.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on September 7, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Heisman.com&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+-+John+W.+Heisman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheisman.com%2Fsports%2F2014%2F9%2F10%2FFB_0910145750.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120103181703/http://www.heisman.com/history/heisman_trophy.php">"The Heisman Trophy"</a>. Heisman.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heisman.com/history/heisman_trophy.php">the original</a> on January 3, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Heisman+Trophy&rft.pub=Heisman.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heisman.com%2Fhistory%2Fheisman_trophy.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWitz2019" class="citation news cs1">Witz, Billy (December 14, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/14/sports/heisman-trophy-sales-auction.html">"Congrats on the Heisman Trophy. Now Sign Here and Promise to Not Sell It"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213001153/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/14/sports/heisman-trophy-sales-auction.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Congrats+on+the+Heisman+Trophy.+Now+Sign+Here+and+Promise+to+Not+Sell+It.&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Witz&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F12%2F14%2Fsports%2Fheisman-trophy-sales-auction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAswad2019" class="citation web cs1">Aswad, Jem (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/music/news/new-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605/">"New York's PlayStation Theater to Close (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>. <i>Variety</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022133214/https://variety.com/2019/music/news/new-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605/">Archived</a> from the original on October 22, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=New+York%27s+PlayStation+Theater+to+Close+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Aswad&rft.aufirst=Jem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2019%2Fmusic%2Fnews%2Fnew-yorks-playstation-theater-to-close-1203307605%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeiss2017" class="citation web cs1">Weiss, Brad (August 1, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fansided.com/2017/08/01/2017-heisman-trophy-presentation-date-time">"When is the (2017) Heisman Trophy Presentation?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171205042044/https://fansided.com/2017/08/01/2017-heisman-trophy-presentation-date-time/">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=When+is+the+%282017%29+Heisman+Trophy+Presentation%3F&rft.date=2017-08-01&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Brad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffansided.com%2F2017%2F08%2F01%2F2017-heisman-trophy-presentation-date-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2008" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (May 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/sports/football/01museum.html">"The Heisman Trophy Moves Into Its New Home"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211212171004/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/01/sports/football/01museum.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Heisman+Trophy+Moves+Into+Its+New+Home&rft.date=2008-05-01&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F05%2F01%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2F01museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandomir2009" class="citation news cs1">Sandomir, Richard (February 20, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/21/sports/21museum.html">"Financial Problems Close Sports Museum"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200213141723/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/21/sports/21museum.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Financial+Problems+Close+Sports+Museum&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Sandomir&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F02%2F21%2Fsports%2F21museum.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/30316085/heisman-trophy-awarded-virtual-ceremony-jan-5">"Heisman Trophy to be awarded virtually Jan. 5"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i>. November 14, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201115162906/https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/30316085/heisman-trophy-awarded-virtual-ceremony-jan-5">Archived</a> from the original on November 15, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+to+be+awarded+virtually+Jan.+5&rft.date=2020-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F30316085%2Fheisman-trophy-awarded-virtual-ceremony-jan-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2021/11/30/Media/Heisman-Telecast.aspx">"ESPN to debut new look for Heisman Trophy presentation telecast"</a>. <i>sportsbusinessjournal.com</i>. 30 November 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211209031547/https://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/Daily/Issues/2021/11/30/Media/Heisman-Telecast.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportsbusinessjournal.com&rft.atitle=ESPN+to+debut+new+look+for+Heisman+Trophy+presentation+telecast&rft.date=2021-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsbusinessjournal.com%2FDaily%2FIssues%2F2021%2F11%2F30%2FMedia%2FHeisman-Telecast.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1949/11/28/archives/radio-and-television-the-aces-comedy-team-since-1930-to-make-video.html?searchResultPosition=1">"Radio and Television: The Aces, Comedy Team Since 1930, to Make Video Debut on WABD Next Wednesday"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. November 28, 1949. p. 42<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Radio+and+Television%3A+The+Aces%2C+Comedy+Team+Since+1930%2C+to+Make+Video+Debut+on+WABD+Next+Wednesday&rft.pages=42&rft.date=1949-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1949%2F11%2F28%2Farchives%2Fradio-and-television-the-aces-comedy-team-since-1930-to-make-video.html%3FsearchResultPosition%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSen2012" class="citation web cs1">Sen, Paul (December 13, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2012/12/heisman-trophy-presentation-second-most-watched-on-record/">"Heisman Trophy Presentation Second-Most Watched on Record — Sports Media Watch"</a>. <i>SportsMediaWatch.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170928055840/http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2012/12/heisman-trophy-presentation-second-most-watched-on-record/">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 27,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SportsMediaWatch.com&rft.atitle=Heisman+Trophy+Presentation+Second-Most+Watched+on+Record+%26mdash%3B+Sports+Media+Watch&rft.date=2012-12-13&rft.aulast=Sen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsmediawatch.com%2F2012%2F12%2Fheisman-trophy-presentation-second-most-watched-on-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCondotta" class="citation web cs1">Condotta, Bob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100831091329/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/huskyfootball/2012722882_heismanvoters29.html">"A how-to guide to Heisman voting"</a>. <i>Seattle Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/huskyfootball/2012722882_heismanvoters29.html,">the original</a> on 31 August 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 October</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=A+how-to+guide+to+Heisman+voting&rft.aulast=Condotta&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Fhuskyfootball%2F2012722882_heismanvoters29.html%2C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilner2009" class="citation web cs1">Wilner, Jon (December 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.mercurynews.com/collegesports/2009/12/11/toby-gerhart-and-the-heisman-trophy-analyzing-the-voting-blocs/,">"Toby Gerhart and the Heisman Trophy: Analyzing the voting blocs"</a>. <i>San Jose Mercury News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231207162411/https://blogs.mercurynews.com/collegesports/2009/12/11/toby-gerhart-and-the-heisman-trophy-analyzing-the-voting-blocs/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=San+Jose+Mercury+News&rft.atitle=Toby+Gerhart+and+the+Heisman+Trophy%3A+Analyzing+the+voting+blocs&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft.aulast=Wilner&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.mercurynews.com%2Fcollegesports%2F2009%2F12%2F11%2Ftoby-gerhart-and-the-heisman-trophy-analyzing-the-voting-blocs%2F%2C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.stiffarmtrophy.com/2003/10/west_coast_bias.html">"West Coast Bias"</a>. StiffArmTrophy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716143053/http://archive.stiffarmtrophy.com/2003/10/west_coast_bias.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=West+Coast+Bias&rft.pub=StiffArmTrophy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.stiffarmtrophy.com%2F2003%2F10%2Fwest_coast_bias.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=5576729">"Reggie Bush's Heisman to stay vacated"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. September 16, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105141538/http://sports.espn.go.com/los-angeles/ncf/news/story?id=5576729">Archived</a> from the original on November 5, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Reggie+Bush%27s+Heisman+to+stay+vacated&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Flos-angeles%2Fncf%2Fnews%2Fstory%3Fid%3D5576729&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoura2012" class="citation news cs1">Moura, Pedro (August 16, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/story/_/id/8272932">"Former USC RB Bush returned his '05 Heisman"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181011172945/http://www.espn.com/los-angeles/ncf/story/_/id/8272932">Archived</a> from the original on October 11, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&rft.atitle=Former+USC+RB+Bush+returned+his+%2705+Heisman&rft.date=2012-08-16&rft.aulast=Moura&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Flos-angeles%2Fncf%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F8272932&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/16/vince-young-heisman-troph_n_718887.html">"Vince Young: Heisman Trophy Should Not Be Mine"</a>. Sports. <i>Huffington Post</i>. 16 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920063822/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/09/16/vince-young-heisman-troph_n_718887.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Vince+Young%3A+Heisman+Trophy+Should+Not+Be+Mine&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2010%2F09%2F16%2Fvince-young-heisman-troph_n_718887.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924045527/http://www.cbssports.com/mcc/blogs/entry/6270202/24752749">"Vince Young wins the 2005 Heisman!"</a>. <i>CBS Sports</i>. September 22, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbssports.com/mcc/blogs/entry/6270202/24752749">the original</a> on September 24, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+Sports&rft.atitle=Vince+Young+wins+the+2005+Heisman%21&rft.date=2010-09-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbssports.com%2Fmcc%2Fblogs%2Fentry%2F6270202%2F24752749&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://msn.foxsports.com/collegefootball/story/Reggie-Bush-Heisman-Trophy-asterisk-091410,">"Bush's return of Heisman is wrong move"</a>. <i>FOX Sports</i>. 14 September 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FOX+Sports&rft.atitle=Bush%27s+return+of+Heisman+is+wrong+move&rft.date=2010-09-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmsn.foxsports.com%2Fcollegefootball%2Fstory%2FReggie-Bush-Heisman-Trophy-asterisk-091410%2C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2010-sep-16-la-ed-bush-20100916-story.html">"Reggie Bush's tainted Heisman"</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. 16 September 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0458-3035">0458-3035</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160306090318/http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/16/opinion/la-ed-bush-20100916">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Reggie+Bush%27s+tainted+Heisman&rft.date=2010-09-16&rft.issn=0458-3035&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2010-sep-16-la-ed-bush-20100916-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/college-football/story/_/id/40014492/reggie-bush-heisman-trophy-returned">"Reggie Bush to have Heisman Trophy returned"</a>. <i>ESPN</i>. 24 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ESPN&rft.atitle=Reggie+Bush+to+have+Heisman+Trophy+returned&rft.date=2024-04-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fcollege-football%2Fstory%2F_%2Fid%2F40014492%2Freggie-bush-heisman-trophy-returned&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bleacherreport.com/articles/964620-ranking-the-10-biggest-heisman-trophy-snubs-in-college-football-history/page/3">"10 Biggest Heisman Snubs Ever"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151222155249/http://bleacherreport.com/articles/964620-ranking-the-10-biggest-heisman-trophy-snubs-in-college-football-history/page/3">Archived</a> from the original on December 22, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=10+Biggest+Heisman+Snubs+Ever&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F964620-ranking-the-10-biggest-heisman-trophy-snubs-in-college-football-history%2Fpage%2F3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2010/12/auburns_cam_newton_timeline_fr.html">"Auburn's Cam Newton timeline: From recruitment to NCAA ruling"</a>. <i>AL.com</i>. 2 December 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151203234839/http://www.al.com/sports/index.ssf/2010/12/auburns_cam_newton_timeline_fr.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 3, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AL.com&rft.atitle=Auburn%27s+Cam+Newton+timeline%3A+From+recruitment+to+NCAA+ruling&rft.date=2010-12-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al.com%2Fsports%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F12%2Fauburns_cam_newton_timeline_fr.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHeisman+Trophy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/dec/16/jameis-winston-heisman-trophy-sexual-assault">"Jameis Winston's Heisman win dogged by fallout from sexual assault case"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. December 16, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043247/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2013/dec/16/jameis-winston-heisman-trophy-sexual-assault">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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winners">winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Jay_Berwanger" title="Jay Berwanger">Berwanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Kelley" title="Larry Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Clint_Frank" title="Clint Frank">Frank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Davey_O%27Brien" title="Davey O'Brien">O'Brien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Nile_Kinnick" title="Nile Kinnick">Kinnick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Harmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Smith_(halfback)" title="Bruce Smith (halfback)">B. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinkwich" title="Frank Sinkwich">Sinkwich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Angelo_Bertelli" title="Angelo Bertelli">Bertelli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Les_Horvath" title="Les Horvath">Horvath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Doc_Blanchard" title="Doc Blanchard">Blanchard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">G. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lujack" title="Johnny Lujack">Lujack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker" title="Doak Walker">D. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hart" title="Leon Hart">Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Vic_Janowicz" title="Vic Janowicz">Janowicz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Kazmaier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Vessels" title="Billy Vessels">Vessels</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lattner" title="Johnny Lattner">Lattner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ameche" title="Alan Ameche">Ameche</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cassady" title="Howard Cassady">Cassady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung" title="Paul Hornung">Hornung</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/John_David_Crow" title="John David Crow">Crow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Dawkins" title="Pete Dawkins">Dawkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Cannon" title="Billy Cannon">Cannon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Bellino" title="Joe Bellino">Bellino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Davis" title="Ernie Davis">E. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Staubach" title="Roger Staubach">Staubach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/John_Huarte" title="John Huarte">Huarte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Garrett" title="Mike Garrett">Garrett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Spurrier" title="Steve Spurrier">Spurrier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Beban" title="Gary Beban">Beban</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Owens_(American_football)" title="Steve Owens (American football)">Owens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Plunkett" title="Jim Plunkett">Plunkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Sullivan_(American_football)" title="Pat Sullivan (American football)">Sullivan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Rodgers" title="Johnny Rodgers">Rodgers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/John_Cappelletti" title="John Cappelletti">Cappelletti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">A. Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">A. Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Dorsett" title="Tony Dorsett">Dorsett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Campbell" title="Earl Campbell">Campbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Sims" title="Billy Sims">Sims</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Charles_White_(American_football)" title="Charles White (American football)">C. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Rogers_(American_football)" title="George Rogers (American football)">Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Allen" title="Marcus Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">H. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rozier" title="Mike Rozier">Rozier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Flutie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Jackson" title="Bo Jackson">B. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Testaverde" title="Vinny Testaverde">Testaverde</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Brown_(American_football)" title="Tim Brown (American football)">Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sanders" title="Barry Sanders">Sanders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Ware" title="Andre Ware">Ware</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Ty_Detmer" title="Ty Detmer">Detmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gino_Torretta" title="Gino Torretta">Torretta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Ward" title="Charlie Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Rashaan_Salaam" title="Rashaan Salaam">Salaam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_George" title="Eddie George">George</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Wuerffel" title="Danny Wuerffel">Wuerffel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Woodson" title="Charles Woodson">Woodson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ricky_Williams" title="Ricky Williams">R. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Dayne" title="Ron Dayne">Dayne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Weinke" title="Chris Weinke">Weinke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Crouch" title="Eric Crouch">Crouch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Carson_Palmer" title="Carson Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jason_White_(American_football)" title="Jason White (American football)">J. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Leinart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Bush" title="Reggie Bush">Bush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Troy_Smith" title="Troy Smith">T. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Tebow" title="Tim Tebow">Tebow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bradford" title="Sam Bradford">Bradford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ingram_II" title="Mark Ingram II">Ingram II</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Cam_Newton" title="Cam Newton">Newton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Griffin_III" title="Robert Griffin III">Griffin III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Manziel" title="Johnny Manziel">Manziel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Jameis_Winston" title="Jameis Winston">Winston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Mariota" title="Marcus Mariota">Mariota</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Derrick_Henry" title="Derrick Henry">Henry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Lamar_Jackson" title="Lamar Jackson">L. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Baker_Mayfield" title="Baker Mayfield">Mayfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Kyler_Murray" title="Kyler Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Burrow" title="Joe Burrow">Burrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/DeVonta_Smith" title="DeVonta Smith">D. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Young" title="Bryce Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Caleb_Williams" title="Caleb Williams">C. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Jayden_Daniels" title="Jayden Daniels">Daniels</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_football_awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_football_award_navbox" title="Template:College football award navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:College_football_award_navbox" title="Template talk:College football award navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_football_award_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College football award navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_football_awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College football</a> awards</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overall trophies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heisman Trophy</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Heisman_Trophy_winners" title="List of Heisman Trophy winners">winners</a>) (Most outstanding)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Award" title="Maxwell Award">Maxwell Award</a> (Player of the year)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Award" title="Walter Camp Award">Walter Camp Award</a> (Player of the year)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Archie Griffin Award">Archie Griffin Award</a> (Most valuable)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chic_Harley_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Chic Harley Award">Chic Harley Award</a> (Best player)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Overall media awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_College_Football_Player_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press College Football Player of the Year">AP Player of the Year</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_College_Football_Player_of_the_Year" title="Sporting News College Football Player of the Year"><i>Sporting News</i> Player of the Year</a> (1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/UPI_College_Football_Player_of_the_Year" title="UPI College Football Player of the Year">UPI Player of the Year</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Positional awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bronko_Nagurski_Trophy" title="Bronko Nagurski Trophy">Bronko Nagurski Trophy</a> (Defensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Bednarik_Award" title="Chuck Bednarik Award">Chuck Bednarik Award</a> (Defensive player) </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lott_Trophy" title="Lott Trophy">Lott Trophy</a> (Defensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Outland_Trophy" title="Outland Trophy">Outland Trophy</a> (Interior lineman)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Manning_Award" title="Manning Award">Manning Award</a> (Quarterback)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davey_O%27Brien_Award" title="Davey O'Brien Award">Davey O'Brien Award</a> (Quarterback)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doak_Walker_Award" title="Doak Walker Award">Doak Walker Award</a> (Running back)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Biletnikoff_Award" title="Fred Biletnikoff Award">Fred Biletnikoff Award</a> (Receiver)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Mackey_Award" title="John Mackey Award">John Mackey Award</a> (Tight end)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Moore_Award" title="Joe Moore Award">Joe Moore Award</a> (Offensive line)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rimington_Trophy" title="Rimington Trophy">Rimington Trophy</a> (Center)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hendricks_Award" title="Ted Hendricks Award">Ted Hendricks Award</a> (Defensive end)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Butkus_Award" title="Butkus Award">Butkus Award</a> (Linebacker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thorpe_Award" title="Jim Thorpe Award">Jim Thorpe Award</a> (Defensive back)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Groza_Award" title="Lou Groza Award">Lou Groza Award</a> (Placekicker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Guy_Award" title="Ray Guy Award">Ray Guy Award</a> (Punter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mannelly_Award" title="Patrick Mannelly Award">Patrick Mannelly Award</a> (Long snapper)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jet_Award" title="Jet Award">Jet Award</a> (Return specialist)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mortell_Holder_of_the_Year_Award" title="Peter Mortell Holder of the Year Award">Peter Mortell</a> (Holder)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other national player awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Unitas_Golden_Arm_Award" title="Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award">Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award</a> (Senior quarterback)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hornung_Award" title="Paul Hornung Award">Paul Hornung Award</a> (Most versatile)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lombardi_Award" title="Lombardi Award">Lombardi Award</a> (Best performance)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacobs_Blocking_Trophy" title="Jacobs Blocking Trophy">Jacobs Blocking Trophy</a> (Best blocker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Polynesian_Football_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Polynesian Football Player of the Year Award">Polynesian Football Player of the Year Award</a> (Best player of Polynesian descent)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_Jones_Trophy" title="Deacon Jones Trophy">Deacon Jones Trophy</a> (HBCU's most outstanding player)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">All-Americans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/College_Football_All-America_Team" title="College Football All-America Team">College Football All-America Team</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_unanimous_All-Americans_in_college_football" title="List of unanimous All-Americans in college football">unanimous selections</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Little_All-America_team" title="Little All-America team">Little All-America team</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head coaching awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="AFCA Coach of the Year Award">AFCA Coach of the Year Award</a> (1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year Award">Eddie Robinson Coach of the Year Award</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_College_Football_Coach_of_the_Year" title="Sporting News College Football Coach of the Year"><i>Sporting News</i> Coach of the Year</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award">Walter Camp Coach of the Year Award</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Dodd_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year Award">Bobby Dodd Coach of the Year</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_%22Bear%22_Bryant_Award" title="Paul "Bear" Bryant Award">Paul "Bear" Bryant Award</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Munger_Award" title="George Munger Award">George Munger Award</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Depot_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Depot Coach of the Year Award">Home Depot Coach of the Year</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_College_Football_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Associated Press College Football Coach of the Year Award">AP Coach of the Year</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><br /><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_V._Paterno_Award" title="Joseph V. Paterno Award">Joseph V. Paterno Award</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bowden_National_Collegiate_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Bobby Bowden National Collegiate Coach of the Year Award">Bobby Bowden Coach of the Year Award</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Mutual_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" title="Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award">Liberty Mutual Coach of the Year Award</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Club_of_Columbus#The_Woody_Hayes_Trophy" title="Touchdown Club of Columbus">Woody Hayes Trophy</a> (1977)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Assistant coaching awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Broyles_Award" title="Broyles Award">Broyles Award</a> (Assistant Coach of the Year)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/AFCA_Coach_of_the_Year#Assistant_Coach_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="AFCA Coach of the Year">AFCA Assistant Coach of the Year</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conference awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Atlantic Coast Conference football individual awards">ACC awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="American Athletic Conference football individual awards">American awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Big 12 Conference football individual awards">Big 12 awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Big Ten Conference football individual awards">Big Ten awards</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune_Silver_Football" title="Chicago Tribune Silver Football">MVP</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Mid-American Conference football individual awards">MAC awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Pac-12 Conference football individual awards">Pac-12 awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Southeastern Conference football individual awards">SEC awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Big_East_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Big East Conference football individual awards">Big East awards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Conference_football_individual_awards" title="Southwest Conference football individual awards">SWC awards</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Division I FCS awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Payton_Award" title="Walter Payton Award">Walter Payton Award</a> (Div. I FCS offensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Buchanan_Award" title="Buck Buchanan Award">Buck Buchanan Award</a> (Div. I FCS defensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Rice_Award" title="Jerry Rice Award">Jerry Rice Award</a> (Div. I FCS freshman)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Robinson_Award" title="Eddie Robinson Award">Eddie Robinson Award</a> (Div. I FCS coach)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><br /><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> Mickey Charles Award (Div. I FCS student-athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STATS_FCS_Offensive_Player_of_the_Year" title="STATS FCS Offensive Player of the Year">STATS FCS Offensive Player of the Year</a> (Div. I FCS offensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STATS_FCS_Defensive_Player_of_the_Year" title="STATS FCS Defensive Player of the Year">STATS FCS Defensive Player of the Year</a> (Div. I FCS defensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STATS_FCS_Freshman_Player_of_the_Year" title="STATS FCS Freshman Player of the Year">STATS FCS Freshman Player of the Year</a> (Div. I FCS freshman)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/STATS_FCS_Coach_of_the_Year" title="STATS FCS Coach of the Year">STATS FCS Coach of the Year</a> (Div. I FCS coach)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other divisions/associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harlon_Hill_Trophy" title="Harlon Hill Trophy">Harlon Hill Trophy</a> (Div. II)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gagliardi_Trophy" title="Gagliardi Trophy">Gagliardi Trophy</a> (Div. III)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Football_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="NAIA Football Player of the Year Award">Rawlings Award</a> (NAIA)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hec_Crighton_Trophy" title="Hec Crighton Trophy">Hec Crighton Trophy</a> (U Sports)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mitchell_Outstanding_Place_Kicker_Award" title="Fred Mitchell Outstanding Place Kicker Award">Fred Mitchell Award</a> (non-Div. I FBS placekicker)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><b>Defunct:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Melberger_Award" title="Melberger Award">Melberger Award</a> (Div. III)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academic, inspirational,<br />and versatility awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Football_Academic_All-America_Team_Members_of_the_Year" title="List of Football Academic All-America Team Members of the Year">Academic All-America of the Year</a> (Student-athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Wide_World_of_Sports_Spirit_Award" title="Disney's Wide World of Sports Spirit Award">Disney's Wide World of Sports Spirit Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_V._Campbell_Trophy" title="William V. Campbell Trophy">William V. Campbell Trophy</a> (Student-athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wuerffel_Trophy" title="Wuerffel Trophy">Wuerffel Trophy</a> (Humanitarian-athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Senior_CLASS_Award_football_winners" title="List of Senior CLASS Award football winners">Senior CLASS Award</a> (Div. I FBS student-athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burlsworth_Trophy" title="Burlsworth Trophy">Burlsworth Trophy</a> (Walk-on)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Awards" title="Rudy Awards">Rudy Award</a> (inspirational/motivational)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Service awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Alonzo_Stagg_Award" title="Amos Alonzo Stagg Award">Amos Alonzo Stagg Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Alumni_of_the_Year" title="Walter Camp Alumni of the Year">Walter Camp Alumni of the Year</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Man_of_the_Year" title="Walter Camp Man of the Year">Walter Camp Man of the Year</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation_Distinguished_American_Award" title="National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award">National Football Foundation Distinguished American Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation_Gold_Medal_Winners" class="mw-redirect" title="National Football Foundation Gold Medal Winners">National Football Foundation Gold Medal Winners</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Award" title="Theodore Roosevelt Award">Theodore Roosevelt Award</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Champ_Pickens_Cup" title="Champ Pickens Cup">Champ Pickens Cup</a> (1923–1926; Southern Conference champion)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conerly_Trophy" title="Conerly Trophy">Conerly Trophy</a> (Mississippi)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Cornish_Trophy" title="Jon Cornish Trophy">Jon Cornish Trophy</a> (top Canadian NCAA player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Award" title="Dudley Award">Dudley Award</a> (Virginia)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Norris_Cup" title="Norris Cup">Norris Cup</a> (North Carolina, school's best athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Porter_Cup_(trophy)" title="Porter Cup (trophy)">Porter Cup</a> (South, school's best athlete)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Campbell_Tyler_Rose_Award" title="Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award">Earl Campbell Tyler Rose Award</a> (Texas-related offensive player)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kent_Hull_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Kent Hull Trophy">Kent Hull Trophy</a> (Mississippi; offensive lineman)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nils_V._%22Swede%22_Nelson_Award" title="Nils V. "Swede" Nelson Award">Nils V. "Swede" Nelson Award</a> (New England sportsmanship)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awards organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Football_Club" title="Maxwell Football Club">Maxwell Football Club</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Football_Foundation" title="National Football Foundation">National Football Foundation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Touchdown_Club_of_Columbus" title="Touchdown Club of Columbus">Touchdown Club of Columbus</a> (<i><b>defunct</b></i>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Camp_Football_Foundation" title="Walter Camp Football Foundation">Walter Camp Football Foundation</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C._Touchdown_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C. Touchdown Club">Washington D.C. Touchdown Club</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Halls of fame</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">College Football Hall of Fame</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="College_football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:College_football" title="Template:College football"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:College_football" title="Template talk:College football"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:College_football" title="Special:EditPage/Template:College football"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="College_football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/College_football" title="College football">College football</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">NCAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Competitions" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Division_I" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Division I</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision">FBS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_football_national_championships_in_NCAA_Division_I_FBS" title="College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS">National championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">Playoff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">Playoff National Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BCS_National_Championship_Game" title="BCS National Championship Game">BCS National Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_game" title="Bowl game">Bowl games</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_bowl_games" title="List of college bowl games">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bids_to_college_bowl_games" title="Bids to college bowl games">Bids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Coalition" title="Bowl Coalition">Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Alliance" title="Bowl Alliance">Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series" title="Bowl Championship Series">Championship Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_bowl_records" title="List of NCAA Division I FBS football bowl records">Records</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS_independent_schools" title="NCAA Division I FBS independent schools">Independent schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_college_football_rivalry_games" title="List of NCAA college football rivalry games">Rivalries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-played_college_football_series_in_NCAA_Division_I" title="List of most-played college football series in NCAA Division I">Most-played</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship_Subdivision" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship Subdivision">FCS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Championship" title="NCAA Division I Football Championship">Championship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_playoff_appearances_by_team" title="List of NCAA Division I FCS playoff appearances by team">Playoff appearances</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS_independent_schools" title="NCAA Division I FCS independent schools">Independent schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Division II</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_football_championship" title="NCAA Division II football championship">Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Division III</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_football_championship" title="NCAA Division III football championship">Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_college_football_national_championship" title="Black college football national championship">Black college championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Seasons</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I-A/FBS_football_seasons" title="List of NCAA Division I-A/FBS football seasons">Division I-A (FBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I-AA/FCS_football_seasons" title="List of NCAA Division I-AA/FCS football seasons">Division I-AA (FCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_II_football_seasons" title="List of NCAA Division II football seasons">Division II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_III_football_seasons" title="List of NCAA Division III football seasons">Division III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_programs" title="List of NCAA Division I FBS football programs">Div I (FBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_programs" title="List of NCAA Division I FCS football programs">Div I (FCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_II_football_programs" title="List of NCAA Division II football programs">Div II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_III_football_programs" title="List of NCAA Division III football programs">Div III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences <sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_South%E2%80%93OVC_Football_Association" title="Big South–OVC Football Association">Big South–OVC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association_Football_Conference" title="Coastal Athletic Association Football Conference">CAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Collegiate_Football_Conference" title="Eastern Collegiate Football Conference">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Valley_Football_Conference" title="Missouri Valley Football Conference">Missouri Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Football_League" title="Pioneer Football League">Pioneer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Athletic_Conference" title="United Athletic Conference"> The United</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_stadiums" title="List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums">FBS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_stadiums" title="List of NCAA Division I FCS football stadiums">FCS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Records</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_records" title="List of NCAA football records">Overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_teams_by_wins" title="List of NCAA football teams by wins">Teams by wins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="NCAA Division I FBS football win–loss records">Win-loss records (FBS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_FCS_football_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="NCAA Division I FCS football win–loss records">Win-loss records (FCS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_II_football_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="NCAA Division II football win–loss records">Win-loss records (DII)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_III_football_win%E2%80%93loss_records" title="NCAA Division III football win–loss records">Win-loss records (DIII)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heisman Trophy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Heisman_Trophy_winners" title="List of Heisman Trophy winners">Winners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heisman_curse" title="Heisman curse">Curse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_non-football_programs" title="List of NCAA Division I non-football programs">Non-football programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_Division_I_schools_that_have_never_sponsored_football" title="List of NCAA Division I schools that have never sponsored football">Never sponsored football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NCAA_football_retired_numbers" title="List of NCAA football retired numbers">Retired numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NCAA_Division_I_Football_Bowl_Subdivision_alignment_history" title="NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision alignment history">Teams alignment history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Intercollegiate_Athletics" title="National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics">NAIA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_Football_National_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="NAIA Football National Championship">National Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NAIA_independent_football_schools" title="NAIA independent football schools">Independent schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-States_Football_Association" title="Mid-States Football Association">Mid-States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NAIA_football_programs" title="List of NAIA football programs">Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_NAIA_football_seasons" title="List of NAIA football seasons">Seasons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Junior_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Junior College Athletic Association">NJCAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Competitions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NJCAA_National_Football_Championship" title="NJCAA National Football Championship">National Championship</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Midwest_Football_Conference_(NJCAA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Midwest Football Conference (NJCAA)">Midwest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_JC_Football_Conference" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast JC Football Conference">Northeast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwest_Junior_College_Football_Conference" title="Southwest Junior College Football Conference">Southwest Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_States_Football_League" title="Western States Football League">Western States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/California_Community_College_Athletic_Association" title="California Community College Athletic Association">3C2A</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_California_Football_Association" title="Southern California Football Association">SCFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em"><a href="/wiki/National_Christian_College_Athletic_Association" title="National Christian College Athletic Association">NCCAA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Victory_Bowl" title="Victory Bowl">Victory Bowl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_college_football_games_in_each_U.S._state" title="List of the first college football games in each U.S. state">First games by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_football_games_played_outside_the_United_States" title="List of college football games played outside the United States">Games outside the U.S.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historically_significant_college_football_games" class="mw-redirect" title="List of historically significant college football games">Historically significant games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknamed_college_football_games_and_plays" title="List of nicknamed college football games and plays">Nicknamed games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_football_on_radio" title="College football on radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_on_television" title="College football on television">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_playoff_debate" title="College football playoff debate">Playoff debate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AP_small_college_football_rankings" title="AP small college football rankings">AP rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_black_college_football_classics" title="List of black college football classics">Black college classics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_junior_college_football_programs_in_the_United_States" title="List of junior college football programs in the United States">Junior college programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_college_football_conferences" title="List of defunct college football conferences">Defunct conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_defunct_college_football_teams" title="List of defunct college football teams">Defunct teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_of_the_Century_(college_football)" title="Game of the Century (college football)">Game of the Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="College Football Hall of Fame">Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colleges_and_universities_with_club_football_teams" title="List of colleges and universities with club football teams">Institutions with club football teams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_college_football_seasons" title="List of college football seasons">Seasons (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPI_small_college_football_rankings" title="UPI small college football rankings">UPI rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_football_in_the_United_States" title="American football in the United States">American football in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Non-U.S. football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_football_in_Ireland" title="College football in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organizaci%C3%B3n_Nacional_Estudiantil_de_F%C3%BAtbol_Americano" title="Organización Nacional Estudiantil de Fútbol Americano">ONEFA</a> (Mexico)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <i>Note: Football-only conferences are listed</i></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:College_football" title="Category:College football">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:College_football" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:College football">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="ESPN_College_Football" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPN_College_Football" title="Template:ESPN College Football"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ESPN_College_Football" title="Template talk:ESPN College Football"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN_College_Football" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ESPN College Football"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="ESPN_College_Football" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Football" title="ESPN College Football">ESPN College Football</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_on_ABC" title="College Football on ABC">College Football on ABC</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Regional Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_GamePlan" title="ESPN GamePlan">ESPN GamePlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Events" title="ESPN Events">ESPN Events</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_football_on_television" title="College football on television">College football on television</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/College_GameDay_(football_TV_program)" title="College GameDay (football TV program)">College GameDay</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_College_GameDay_(football_TV_program)_locations" title="List of College GameDay (football TV program) locations">locations</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="College Football Live">College Football Live</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="College Football Final">College Football Final</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Scoreboard" title="College Football Scoreboard">College Football Scoreboard</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/BCS_Countdown" title="BCS Countdown">BCS Countdown</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPNU_Coaches_Spotlight" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPNU Coaches Spotlight">ESPNU Coaches Spotlight</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPNU_Recruiting_Insider" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPNU Recruiting Insider">ESPNU Recruiting Insider</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPN_Radio_College_GameDay" title="ESPN Radio College GameDay">ESPN Radio College GameDay</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Heisman Trophy Presentation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Game coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Football_Thursday_Primetime" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN College Football Thursday Primetime">ESPN College Football Thursday Primetime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPN_College_Football_Saturday_Primetime" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime">ESPN College Football Saturday Primetime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPN2_College_Football_Saturday_Primetime" class="mw-redirect" title="ESPN2 College Football Saturday Primetime">ESPN2 College Football Saturday Primetime</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/ESPNU_College_Football" title="ESPNU College Football">ESPNU College Football</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SEC_Network_Football" title="SEC Network Football">SEC Network Football</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Blackledge" title="Todd Blackledge">Todd Blackledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Corso" title="Lee Corso">Lee Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rece_Davis" title="Rece Davis">Rece Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Dvoracek" title="Dusty Dvoracek">Dusty Dvoracek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Flemming" title="Dave Flemming">Dave Flemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Fowler" title="Chris Fowler">Chris Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Gilmore" title="Rod Gilmore">Rod Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Herbstreit" title="Kirk Herbstreit">Kirk Herbstreit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Howard" title="Desmond Howard">Desmond Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Jones_(sportscaster)" title="Mark Jones (sportscaster)">Mark Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Matvick" title="Clay Matvick">Clay Matvick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_McDonough" title="Sean McDonough">Sean McDonough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_McElroy" title="Greg McElroy">Greg McElroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Mowins" title="Beth Mowins">Beth Mowins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Orlovsky" title="Dan Orlovsky">Dan Orlovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Palmer" title="Jesse Palmer">Jesse Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Pasch" title="Dave Pasch">Dave Pasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Rowe" title="Holly Rowe">Holly Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anish_Shroff" title="Anish Shroff">Anish Shroff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Ware" title="Andre Ware">Andre Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wischusen" title="Bob Wischusen">Bob Wischusen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tessitore" title="Joe Tessitore">Joe Tessitore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Becht" title="Anthony Becht">Anthony Becht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bentley" title="Ray Bentley">Ray Bentley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Adamle" title="Mike Adamle">Mike Adamle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trev_Alberts" title="Trev Alberts">Trev Alberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Amin" title="Adam Amin">Adam Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Andrews" title="Erin Andrews">Erin Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Barnett" title="Dave Barnett">Dave Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Carpenter_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Carpenter (sportscaster)">Bob Carpenter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Christensen" title="Todd Christensen">Todd Christensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beano_Cook" title="Beano Cook">Beano Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Curry" title="Bill Curry">Bill Curry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Dales" title="Stacey Dales">Stacey Dales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Danielson" title="Gary Danielson">Gary Danielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Davie_(American_football)" title="Bob Davie (American football)">Bob Davie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Franklin" title="Ron Franklin">Ron Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gannon" title="Terry Gannon">Terry Gannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Golic" title="Mike Golic">Mike Golic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gottfried" title="Mike Gottfried">Mike Gottfried</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Harris" title="Todd Harris">Todd Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Holtz" title="Lou Holtz">Lou Holtz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_James_(running_back)" title="Craig James (running back)">Craig James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Karsten" title="Adrian Karsten">Adrian Karsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Maguire" title="Paul Maguire">Paul Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_McAfee" title="Pat McAfee">Pat McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Nessler" title="Brad Nessler">Brad Nessler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Patrick" title="Mike Patrick">Mike Patrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Punch" title="Jerry Punch">Jerry Punch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Simpson_(sportscaster)" title="Jim Simpson (sportscaster)">Jim Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(running_back)" title="Robert Smith (running back)">Robert Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Spielman" title="Chris Spielman">Chris Spielman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charley_Steiner" title="Charley Steiner">Charley Steiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Stone_(sportscaster)" title="Rob Stone (sportscaster)">Rob Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Tirico" title="Mike Tirico">Mike Tirico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gino_Torretta" title="Gino Torretta">Gino Torretta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Ward" title="Pam Ward">Pam Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Norrie" title="David Norrie">David Norrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Riddick" title="Louis Riddick">Louis Riddick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_May" title="Mark May">Mark May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Levy" title="Steve Levy">Steve Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Huard" title="Brock Huard">Brock Huard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Griese" title="Brian Griese">Brian Griese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Hasselbeck" title="Matt Hasselbeck">Matt Hasselbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Benetti" title="Jason Benetti">Jason Benetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_L._Mora" title="Jim L. Mora">Jim Mora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Chizik" title="Gene Chizik">Gene Chizik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Stouffer" title="Kelly Stouffer">Kelly Stouffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore televised by ESPN</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Independence_Bowl" title="1982 Independence Bowl">First live telecast</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Earthquake_Game" title="Earthquake Game">Earthquake Game</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/2003_Arkansas_vs._Kentucky_football_game" title="2003 Arkansas vs. Kentucky football game">Seven OT Game</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_Michigan_State_vs._Northwestern_football_game" title="2006 Michigan State vs. Northwestern football game">Biggest comeback in NCAA history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_LSU_vs._Texas_A%26M_football_game" title="2018 LSU vs. Texas A&M football game">Highest-scoring college football game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conferences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Coast_Conference" title="Atlantic Coast Conference">ACC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference" title="American Athletic Conference">AAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference" title="Big Ten Conference">Big Ten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_12_Conference_football" title="Big 12 Conference football">Big 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA" title="Conference USA">Conference USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-American_Conference" title="Mid-American Conference">MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pac-12_Conference" title="Pac-12 Conference">Pac-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeastern_Conference" title="Southeastern Conference">SEC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_Belt_Conference" title="Sun Belt Conference">SBC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Conference Championships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conference_USA_Football_Championship_Game" title="Conference USA Football Championship Game">Conference USA Championship Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MAC_Football_Championship_Game" title="MAC Football Championship Game">MAC Championship Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bowls broadcast by ESPN</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff" title="College Football Playoff">College Football Playoff</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cotton_Bowl_Classic" title="Cotton Bowl Classic">Cotton Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiesta_Bowl" title="Fiesta Bowl">Fiesta Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Bowl" title="Orange Bowl">Orange Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peach_Bowl" title="Peach Bowl">Peach Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_Bowl" title="Sugar Bowl">Sugar Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_Football_Playoff_National_Championship" title="College Football Playoff National Championship">CFP National Championship</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68_Ventures_Bowl" title="68 Ventures Bowl">68 Ventures Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Bowl" title="Alamo Bowl">Alamo Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Bowl" title="Armed Forces Bowl">Armed Forces Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas_Bowl" title="Bahamas Bowl">Bahamas Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Bowl" title="Birmingham Bowl">Birmingham Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boca_Raton_Bowl" title="Boca Raton Bowl">Boca Raton Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_Bowl" title="Citrus Bowl">Citrus Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cure_Bowl" title="Cure Bowl">Cure Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke%27s_Mayo_Bowl" title="Duke's Mayo Bowl">Duke's Mayo Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Famous_Idaho_Potato_Bowl" title="Famous Idaho Potato Bowl">Famous Idaho Potato Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenway_Bowl" title="Fenway Bowl">Fenway Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Responder_Bowl" title="First Responder Bowl">First Responder Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Bowl" title="Frisco Bowl">Frisco Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameAbove_Sports_Bowl" title="GameAbove Sports Bowl">GameAbove Sports Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gasparilla_Bowl" title="Gasparilla Bowl">Gasparilla Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gator_Bowl" title="Gator Bowl">Gator Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Bowl" title="Hawaii Bowl">Hawaii Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Bowl" title="Independence Bowl">Independence Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LA_Bowl" title="LA Bowl">LA Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Bowl" title="Las Vegas Bowl">Las Vegas Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Bowl" title="Liberty Bowl">Liberty Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Bowl" title="Military Bowl">Military Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_City_Bowl" title="Music City Bowl">Music City Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach_Bowl" title="Myrtle Beach Bowl">Myrtle Beach Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico_Bowl" title="New Mexico Bowl">New Mexico Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_Bowl" title="New Orleans Bowl">New Orleans Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinstripe_Bowl" title="Pinstripe Bowl">Pinstripe Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop-Tarts_Bowl" title="Pop-Tarts Bowl">Pop-Tarts Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rate_Bowl" title="Rate Bowl">Rate Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ReliaQuest_Bowl" title="ReliaQuest Bowl">ReliaQuest Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salute_to_Veterans_Bowl" title="Salute to Veterans Bowl">Salute to Veterans Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_Bowl" title="Texas Bowl">Texas Bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Bowl" title="International Bowl">International Bowl</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poinsettia_Bowl" title="Poinsettia Bowl">Poinsettia Bowl</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bowl" title="San Francisco Bowl">San Francisco Bowl</a> (<i>defunct</i>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other events broadcast by ESPN</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FCS_Kickoff" title="FCS Kickoff">FCS Kickoff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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