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srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b3fd0d4c607cfc8738f4e04ff3952911b13ca65f/0_181_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="John Bercow" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/b3fd0d4c607cfc8738f4e04ff3952911b13ca65f/0_181_5568_3341/master/5568.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="259" width="460" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-192a2s8"><div class="dcr-1sp4omi"><div class="dcr-28adjb">1:45</div></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-exdn8v"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div></button></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-18hln3u"><span class="dcr-1alawo7"><svg width="36" height="23" viewBox="0 0 36 23"><path d="M3.2 0l-3.2 3.3v16.4l3.3 3.3h18.7v-23h-18.8m30.4 1l-8.6 8v5l8.6 8h2.4v-21h-2.4"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">'Order!': John Bercow's decade of thunderous pronouncements – video </span></figcaption></div></gu-island></figure></div></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:title;" data-gu-name="title" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-10355cg"><div class="dcr-0"><span class="dcr-1v9xu6e"></span><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/john-bercow" data-component="section" data-link-name="article section" class="content__label__link dcr-qmfkju"><span>John Bercow</span></a></div></div></aside><div style="--grid-area:border;" data-gu-name="border" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-upmzd8"></div></div><div style="--grid-area:headline;" data-gu-name="headline" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-cohhs3"><div class="dcr-notra3"><div aria-hidden="true" class="dcr-13832xi"><svg width="11" height="11" viewBox="0 0 11 11" fill="currentColor"><path d="M5.4 0C2.4 0 0 2.4 0 5.4s2.4 5.4 5.4 5.4 5.4-2.4 5.4-5.4S8.4 0 5.4 0zm3 6.8H4.7V1.7h.7L6 5.4l2.4.6v.8z"></path></svg> This article is more than <strong>5 years old</strong></div></div><div class="dcr-13sure5"><div class="dcr-47lvke"><a href="/tone/profiles" class="dcr-epjkf7">Profile</a></div></div><h1 class="dcr-u0152o">John Bercow's long journey from hard right to Labour darling</h1><div class="dcr-1nvgr5i">This article is more than 5 years old</div></div></div></div><div style="--grid-area:standfirst;" data-gu-name="standfirst" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class=" dcr-1m3qdf6"><p>The Speaker has enraged former Conservative colleagues by drifting to the left during his political career</p></div></div><aside style="--grid-area:meta;" data-gu-name="meta" class="dcr-1fnjjtg"><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class="dcr-ich95x"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="100%" height="13" viewBox="0 0 1300 13" preserveAspectRatio="none" stroke="var(--article-border)" stroke-width="1" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" class="dcr-194w08h"><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="0.5" y2="0.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="4.5" y2="4.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="8.5" y2="8.5"></line><line x1="0" x2="1300" y1="12.5" y2="12.5"></line></svg></div></div><div class="dcr-14emo0l"><div class=" dcr-1v9sla6"><div class="dcr-5oiine"><div class="dcr-1kpcv08"><div><address aria-label="Contributor info" data-component="meta-byline" data-link-name="byline"><div class=" dcr-1cfpnlw"><a rel="author" data-link-name="auto tag link" href="https://www.theguardian.com/profile/frances-perraudin">Frances Perraudin</a></div></address><details style="--mobile-color:inherit;" class="dcr-1pexjb9"><summary class="dcr-1ybxn6r"><span class="dcr-u0h1qy">Mon 9 Sep 2019 19.31 BST</span></summary>Last modified on Mon 3 Feb 2020 11.48 GMT</details></div></div><div data-print-layout="hide" class="dcr-9dgpdq"><div class=" dcr-16lnb0w"><gu-island name="ShareButton" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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class="dcr-1bwys2b"><div class="article-body-commercial-selector article-body-viewer-selector dcr-1q6n3e0"><p class="dcr-1eu361v">With his announcement that he will stand down as Speaker by 31 October, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link" data-component="auto-linked-tag">John Bercow</a> is ending a House of Commons career that has seen him move from the right of the Conservative party to become a darling of Labour MPs.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Standing at 170cm (5ft 6in), Bercow has become a favourite of satirists, developing <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/jan/17/more-animal-than-ever-europeans-find-joy-in-john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link">a cult following abroad</a> for his thunderous voice and the theatrical way he shouts “order”. He has <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/jul/22/saturday-interview-john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link">variously been described as</a> a “stupid, sanctimonious dwarf” (Conservative MP Simon Burns) to “one of the great Speakers” (Tom Watson, deputy leader of the Labour party).</p><div id="sign-in-gate"><gu-island name="SignInGateSelector" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" props="{"contentType":"Article","sectionId":"politics","tags":[{"id":"politics/john-bercow","type":"Keyword","title":"John Bercow"},{"id":"politics/politics","type":"Keyword","title":"Politics"},{"id":"uk/uk","type":"Keyword","title":"UK news"},{"id":"politics/eu-referendum","type":"Keyword","title":"Brexit"},{"id":"politics/conservatives","type":"Keyword","title":"Conservatives"},{"id":"type/article","type":"Type","title":"Article"},{"id":"tone/news","type":"Tone","title":"News"},{"id":"tone/profiles","type":"Tone","title":"Profiles"},{"id":"profile/frances-perraudin","type":"Contributor","title":"Frances Perraudin","twitterHandle":"fperraudin","bylineImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/12/26/Frances-Perraudin.jpg?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=a2d062e19375a6838beb33bc2ed37a96","bylineLargeImageUrl":"https://i.guim.co.uk/img/uploads/2017/12/26/Frances_Perraudin,_L.png?width=300&quality=85&auto=format&fit=max&s=379873bd915887b1f7cdd0f90779456c"},{"id":"publication/theguardian","type":"Publication","title":"The Guardian"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection","type":"NewspaperBook","title":"Main section"},{"id":"theguardian/mainsection/uknews","type":"NewspaperBookSection","title":"UK news"},{"id":"tracking/commissioningdesk/uk-home-news","type":"Tracking","title":"UK Home News"}],"isPaidContent":false,"isPreview":false,"host":"https://www.theguardian.com","pageId":"politics/2019/sep/09/john-bercows-long-journey-from-hard-right-to-labour-darling","idUrl":"https://profile.theguardian.com","switches":{"externalVideoEmbeds":true,"abSignInGateMainVariant":true,"lightbox":true,"abGpidPrebidAdUnits":true,"prebidAppnexusUkRow":true,"prebidMagnite":true,"commercialMetrics":true,"prebidTrustx":true,"scAdFreeBanner":false,"adaptiveSite":true,"prebidPermutiveAudience":true,"compareVariantDecision":false,"enableSentryReporting":true,"lazyLoadContainers":true,"ampArticleSwitch":true,"remarketing":true,"articleEndSlot":true,"keyEventsCarousel":true,"registerWithPhone":false,"darkModeWeb":true,"targeting":true,"remoteHeader":true,"slotBodyEnd":true,"prebidImproveDigitalSkins":false,"ampPrebidOzone":true,"extendedMostPopularFronts":true,"emailInlineInFooter":true,"showNewPrivacyWordingOnEmailSignupEmbeds":true,"prebidAnalytics":true,"extendedMostPopular":true,"ampContentAbTesting":false,"prebidCriteo":true,"okta":true,"imrWorldwide":true,"acast":true,"twitterUwt":true,"prebidAppnexusInvcode":true,"ampPrebidPubmatic":true,"abUsaExpandableMarketingCard":true,"a9HeaderBidding":true,"prebidAppnexus":true,"abOnwardsContentArticle":false,"enableDiscussionSwitch":true,"prebidXaxis":true,"stickyVideos":true,"interactiveFullHeaderSwitch":true,"discussionAllPageSize":true,"prebidUserSync":true,"audioOnwardJourneySwitch":true,"brazeTaylorReport":false,"callouts":true,"sentinelLogger":true,"geoMostPopular":true,"weAreHiring":false,"relatedContent":true,"thirdPartyEmbedTracking":true,"prebidOzone":true,"ampLiveblogSwitch":true,"ampAmazon":true,"prebidAdYouLike":true,"mostViewedFronts":true,"optOutAdvertising":true,"abSignInGateMainControl":true,"googleSearch":true,"disableFrontContainerShowHide":true,"abOptOutFrequencyCap":true,"brazeSwitch":true,"prebidKargo":true,"consentManagement":true,"personaliseSignInGateAfterCheckout":true,"prebidSonobi":true,"idProfileNavigation":true,"confiantAdVerification":true,"discussionAllowAnonymousRecommendsSwitch":false,"absoluteServerTimes":false,"permutive":true,"comscore":true,"ampPrebidCriteo":true,"newsletterOnwards":false,"youtubeIma":true,"webFonts":true,"liveBlogTopSponsorship":true,"prebidImproveDigital":false,"abAdBlockAsk":false,"ophan":true,"crosswordSvgThumbnails":true,"prebidTriplelift":true,"weather":true,"prebidPubmatic":true,"serverShareCounts":false,"autoRefresh":true,"enhanceTweets":true,"prebidIndexExchange":true,"prebidOpenx":true,"prebidHeaderBidding":true,"idCookieRefresh":true,"discussionPageSize":true,"smartAppBanner":false,"abNewHeaderBiddingEndpoint":true,"historyTags":true,"brazeContentCards":true,"remoteBanner":true,"emailSignupRecaptcha":true,"prebidSmart":true,"shouldLoadGoogletag":true,"inizio":true,"europeBetaFront":true}}"></gu-island></div><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Bercow was born in 1963 in Edgware to Jewish parents. His father was a taxi driver and he attended Finchley Manorhill comprehensive school in North Finchley before going to Essex University to study government.</p><figure id="acf6d427-9f69-4989-8dfc-e7f620c63868" data-spacefinder-role="inline" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.YoutubeBlockElement" class=" dcr-173mewl"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" 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srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="Tearful John Bercow reveals he will step down as Speaker by 31 October – video" src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/29ec10a3da4536d0ec7b7f17aec820530004f631/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="259" width="460" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-192a2s8"><div class="dcr-1sp4omi"><div class="dcr-28adjb">8:09</div></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-exdn8v"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div></button></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1alawo7"><svg width="36" height="23" viewBox="0 0 36 23"><path d="M3.2 0l-3.2 3.3v16.4l3.3 3.3h18.7v-23h-18.8m30.4 1l-8.6 8v5l8.6 8h2.4v-21h-2.4"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">Tearful John Bercow reveals he will step down as Speaker by 31 October – video</span></figcaption></div></gu-island></figure><p class="dcr-1eu361v">At university he was a member of the far-right Conservative pressure group the Monday Club and secretary of its immigration and repatriation committee. He had left the group by the age of 20 and <a href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/conservative/5651054/Speaker-John-Bercow-called-for-assisted-repatriation-of-immigrants.html" data-link-name="in body link">has since described</a> his views at the time as “boneheaded”. (He <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk_politics/1584463.stm" data-link-name="in body link">later led calls</a> for Tory MPs to be banned from being members of the group.)</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Bercow graduated with first-class honours and worked in banking before entering politics – first as a councillor in Lambeth and then as a special adviser to chief secretary to the Treasury, Jonathan Aitken. After standing for parliament twice unsuccessfully, Bercow was finally elected a Conservative MP for Buckingham in 1997.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">He joined the Tory frontbench two years later as a spokesman for education and employment under Theresa May and later a spokesman for home affairs under Ann Widdecombe. He arrived in the shadow cabinet in 2001 when Tory leader Iain Duncan Smith made him shadow chief secretary to the Treasury.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Around the early 2000s, Bercow’s politics began to become more socially liberal. In 2002 he married his wife Sally Illman, a Labour supporter, who stood to be a Labour councillor <a data-link-name="in body link">in Westminster in 2010</a>. The same year as his marriage, Bercow resigned from the front bench after rebelling to vote for Labour plans to allow unmarried gay and heterosexual couples to adopt children. He told his constituency association in his new year’s message that year that voters saw the Tories as “racist, sexist, homophobic and anti-youth”.</p><figure id="7b1f3e1f-1612-4fd9-a441-ad34e832031e" data-spacefinder-role="inline" data-spacefinder-type="model.dotcomrendering.pageElements.YoutubeBlockElement" class=" dcr-173mewl"><gu-island name="YoutubeBlockComponent" priority="critical" deferUntil="visible" 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data-testid="youtube-sticky-p0yNaF1grZI-8" data-is-sticky="false" class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-0"><div class="dcr-12kdaod"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="25" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><button data-testid="youtube-overlay-p0yNaF1grZI-8" aria-label="Play video: MPs praise John Bercow for his service as Speaker – video " type="button" class="dcr-rvfwnd"><picture itemProp="contentUrl"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 980px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 980px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 740px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=700&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 740px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 660px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=620&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 660px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=645&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 480px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=645&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 480px)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt="MPs praise John Bercow for his service as Speaker – video " src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/f912927695d2bc996eb34378d71fb4ad4b27be48/0_0_1920_1080/1920.jpg?width=465&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" height="259" width="460" class="dcr-my5zgw"/></picture><div class="dcr-192a2s8"><div class="dcr-1sp4omi"><div class="dcr-28adjb">2:58</div></div></div><div class="play-icon dcr-exdn8v"><svg viewBox="-3 -3 30 30" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.075 12.35v-.7L5.475 5.2l-.575.45v12.7l.575.4z" fill="#FFFFFF"></path></svg></div></button></div></div></div></div></div><figcaption data-spacefinder-role="inline" class="dcr-1fujct4"><span class="dcr-1alawo7"><svg width="36" height="23" viewBox="0 0 36 23"><path d="M3.2 0l-3.2 3.3v16.4l3.3 3.3h18.7v-23h-18.8m30.4 1l-8.6 8v5l8.6 8h2.4v-21h-2.4"></path></svg></span><span class="dcr-1qvd3m6">MPs praise John Bercow for his service as Speaker – video </span></figcaption></div></gu-island></figure><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Bercow was elected as Speaker of the House of Commons in 2009 and quickly provoked accusations of anti-Tory bias.<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/jul/22/saturday-interview-john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link"> In 2011</a>, the Tory MP Rob Wilson calculated that Conservatives had been slapped down by Bercow 257 times, compared with 107 for Labour since the 2010 election.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Prior to the 2015 general election, Bercow was applauded by Labour MPs in the House of Commons after he survived an attempt by his own party to oust him. A motion for there to be a secret ballot to reselect a Speaker when parliament returned, tabled by then leader of the House of Commons, William Hague, <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/mar/26/tory-backbench-rebellion-defeats-hagues-attempt-to-unseat-speaker-john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link">was defeated</a> by 228 to 202.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Despite Bercow’s historic Euroscepticism – he has been a supporter of the Bruges Group – allegations of bias quickly turned to accusations of wilful obstruction following the Brexit vote. <a href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-38947257" data-link-name="in body link">In 2017 </a>the Sunday Telegraph reported that he had admitted to students that in the EU referendum he had voted to remain, although Bercow insisted he would be “scrupulous in ensuring that both sides of the argument are always heard”.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">The Speaker<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2017/feb/06/donald-trump-should-not-be-allowed-to-speak-in-westminster-hall-says-speaker" data-link-name="in body link"> was accused of </a>being “hugely political and out of line” when he said Donald Trump was unfit to address MPs in Westminster because the House of Commons was opposed to “racism and to sexism and our support for equality before the law and an independent judiciary”.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Bercow’s decisions have been key obstacles to Conservative government attempts to push through Brexit. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/18/brexit-john-bercow-rules-out-third-meaningful-vote-on-same-deal" data-link-name="in body link">In March</a> this year Bercow<strong> </strong>pre-empted an attempt by Theresa May to bring <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/mar/18/theresa-may-third-vote-brexit-deal-success" data-link-name="in body link">a third vote</a> on her withdrawal deal to parliament, citing a convention which dates back to 1604 that says a vote on a motion that is “substantially the same” as a rejected motion should not be permitted. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/aug/28/boris-johnsons-move-to-prorogue-parliament-a-constitutional-outrage-says-speaker" data-link-name="in body link">Last month</a> he described Boris Johnson’s decision to prorogue parliament as a “constitutional outrage”.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Suggestions by friends that Bercow would resign this summer – after he had served 10 years in office – first came in the wake of a damning <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/oct/15/house-of-commons-culture-enabled-bullying-and-sexual-harassment-inquiry" data-link-name="in body link">report by Dame Laura Cox</a>, which said bullying and harassment in parliament were being ignored due to a tradition of “deference and silence”. The report followed<a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2018/mar/12/pressure-mounts-john-bercow-mps-debate-bullying-caroline-lucas" data-link-name="in body link"> a Newsnight investigation </a>that claimed Bercow bullied his former private secretaries, Angus Sinclair and Kate Emms, something he denied.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">Bercow made no public confirmation that he planned to leave and then changed his mind after the UK failed to leave the EU <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/may/28/john-bercow-reveals-plans-stay-commons-speaker" data-link-name="in body link">in March</a>. He told the Guardian it was not “sensible to vacate the chair” while there were major issues before parliament.</p><p class="dcr-1eu361v">It is not clear what Bercow plans for his life after the Speaker’s chair. <a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/jul/22/saturday-interview-john-bercow" data-link-name="in body link">Asked in 2011</a> when he planned to stand down, Bercow said he’d do the job for a maximum of another nine years. “I’m enjoying the role and trying to make a difference – and then I will disappear,” he said.</p></div></div><gu-island name="SlotBodyEnd" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6977cd750d034514492e2dabba6d441505f627ba/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6977cd750d034514492e2dabba6d441505f627ba/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/6977cd750d034514492e2dabba6d441505f627ba/0_0_2560_1536/master/2560.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Former speaker John Bercow ‘to star in The Traitors US’</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1695335268000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2023-09-21T22:27:48.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Thursday 21 September 2023 at 23:27 British Summer Time">21 Sept 2023</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/13/john-bercow-rightly-damned-bully-liar-but-not-alone-in-commons" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-2" aria-label="John Bercow is rightly damned as a bully and liar. But he was not alone in the Commons" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/09d20d60db90622202a806d47fb1834bfe2ac60b/469_378_2544_1525/master/2544.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/09d20d60db90622202a806d47fb1834bfe2ac60b/469_378_2544_1525/master/2544.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/09d20d60db90622202a806d47fb1834bfe2ac60b/469_378_2544_1525/master/2544.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">John Bercow is rightly damned as a bully and liar. But he was not alone in the Commons</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1647154823000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-13T07:00:23.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Sunday 13 March 2022 at 07:00 Greenwich Mean Time">13 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="8" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-kxtmey"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2022/mar/10/bullying-uk-parliament-speaker-john-bercow" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-3" aria-label="Let the humiliation of John Bercow be a warning to bullying bosses everywhere" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c02e2a83018d34d66b8370f3f4976557e6942ff6/0_151_4559_2737/master/4559.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c02e2a83018d34d66b8370f3f4976557e6942ff6/0_151_4559_2737/master/4559.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c02e2a83018d34d66b8370f3f4976557e6942ff6/0_151_4559_2737/master/4559.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="eager" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><svg viewBox="0 0 22 14" style="fill:var(--card-kicker-text);" class="dcr-scql1j"><path d="M5.255 0h4.75c-.572 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941H0C.792 9.104 2.44 4.53 5.255 0Zm11.061 0H21c-.506 4.53-1.077 8.972-1.297 13.941h-8.686c.902-4.837 2.485-9.411 5.3-13.941Z"></path></svg><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Let the humiliation of John Bercow be a warning to bullying bosses everywhere</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646931607000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-10T17:00:07.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Thursday 10 March 2022 at 17:00 Greenwich Mean Time">10 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="1" data-format-design="9" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1np3aoe"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/09/its-not-just-john-bercow-british-politics-is-degraded-by-bullies-and-liars" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-4" aria-label="It’s not just John Bercow. British politics is degraded by bullies and liars" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0f6763aa2ea7eb3c34a030d828fd7a77d2576be2/0_185_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0f6763aa2ea7eb3c34a030d828fd7a77d2576be2/0_185_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/0f6763aa2ea7eb3c34a030d828fd7a77d2576be2/0_185_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">It’s not just John Bercow. British politics is degraded by bullies and liars</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646847269000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-09T17:34:29.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Wednesday 9 March 2022 at 17:34 Greenwich Mean Time">9 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/09/john-bercow-protests-bullying-verdicts-not-shred-of-credibility-lord-lisvane" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-5" aria-label="John Bercow’s protests over bullying verdicts have ‘not a shred of credibility’" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c5f30487633b62c666b8e27b383c8a4d940f63cb/0_146_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c5f30487633b62c666b8e27b383c8a4d940f63cb/0_146_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/c5f30487633b62c666b8e27b383c8a4d940f63cb/0_146_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">John Bercow’s protests over bullying verdicts have ‘not a shred of credibility’</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646839322000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-09T15:22:02.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Wednesday 9 March 2022 at 15:22 Greenwich Mean Time">9 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/08/john-bercow-should-never-again-hold-public-office-former-black-rod" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-6" aria-label="Bercow should be barred from public office, says former Black Rod" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7a8b5c4cc9ec22a374f4d87595c71433f7c0439d/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7a8b5c4cc9ec22a374f4d87595c71433f7c0439d/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/7a8b5c4cc9ec22a374f4d87595c71433f7c0439d/0_182_5472_3283/master/5472.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">Bercow should be barred from public office, says former Black Rod</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646766336000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-08T19:05:36.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Tuesday 8 March 2022 at 19:05 Greenwich Mean Time">8 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="0" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-66nf4t"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/08/john-bercow-ex-speaker-banned-commons-bullying-inquiry" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-7" aria-label="John Bercow found to be ‘serial bully’ and liar by independent inquiry" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8ff9786c48b2235c5785297fd499a4ea3e35c3d2/0_77_3000_1801/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8ff9786c48b2235c5785297fd499a4ea3e35c3d2/0_77_3000_1801/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/8ff9786c48b2235c5785297fd499a4ea3e35c3d2/0_77_3000_1801/master/3000.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">John Bercow found to be ‘serial bully’ and liar by independent inquiry</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646765663000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-08T18:54:23.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Tuesday 8 March 2022 at 18:54 Greenwich Mean Time">8 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li><li class="dcr-1hjrzf1"><div data-format-theme="0" data-format-design="7" data-format-display="0" class="dcr-1mabamd"><div class="dcr-kzb4u"><a href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2022/mar/08/rude-and-threatening-the-main-findings-of-the-john-bercow-bullying-inquiry" data-link-name="carousel-small-card-position-8" aria-label="‘Rude and threatening’: the main findings of the John Bercow bullying inquiry" class="dcr-ezvrjj"></a><div style="background-color:var(--onward-content-card-background);gap:0;" class="dcr-6su6tq"><div class="dcr-1shzr3u"><picture data-size="carousel" class="dcr-1sv0ry1"><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e4bb67549c9ea6450c5fbb94a5eb87613fd7084c/0_93_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=2&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.25), (min-width: 320px) and (min-resolution: 120dpi)"/><source srcSet="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e4bb67549c9ea6450c5fbb94a5eb87613fd7084c/0_93_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" media="(min-width: 320px)"/><img alt src="https://i.guim.co.uk/img/media/e4bb67549c9ea6450c5fbb94a5eb87613fd7084c/0_93_3500_2101/master/3500.jpg?width=220&dpr=1&s=none&crop=none" loading="lazy" data-chromatic="ignore" class="dcr-l300o4"/></picture><div class="image-overlay"></div></div><div class="dcr-1oyocfm"><div class="dcr-uh1jz3"><div class="dcr-147a5s0"><h3 class="card-headline dcr-vxekaq"><span class="show-underline dcr-uyefka">‘Rude and threatening’: the main findings of the John Bercow bullying inquiry</span></h3></div><footer class="dcr-1mv0cw8"><span class="dcr-1kwfvxn"><gu-island name="RelativeTime" priority="enhancement" deferUntil="visible" props="{"then":1646762250000,"now":1732451280000,"editionId":"INT"}"><time dateTime="2022-03-08T17:57:30.000Z" data-locale="en-gb" title="Tuesday 8 March 2022 at 17:57 Greenwich Mean Time">8 Mar 2022</time></gu-island></span></footer></div><div style="margin-top:auto;"></div></div></div><div style="padding:0 8px;"></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div></div></gu-island></div></section><gu-island name="OnwardsUpper" priority="feature" deferUntil="visible" 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