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Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway - Wikipedia
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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Railroad in the United States (1868-1889)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 240px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="240" data-overlays="["_07fb4368380566923a7a78318c64027a461863b5"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&revid=1245594407&groups=_07fb4368380566923a7a78318c64027a461863b5" width="290" height="240" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,a,a,a,290x240@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&revid=1245594407&groups=_07fb4368380566923a7a78318c64027a461863b5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Ohio">Cleveland, Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Locale</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Indiana_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana (U.S. state)">Indiana</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ohio_(U.S._state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio (U.S. state)">Ohio</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dates of operation</th><td class="infobox-data">1868–1889</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Cincinnati,_Chicago_and_St._Louis_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad">Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Technical</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Track_gauge" title="Track gauge">Track gauge</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="nowrap">4 ft <span class="frac">8<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> in</span> (<span class="nowrap">1,435 mm</span>) <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Standard_gauge" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard gauge">standard gauge</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway</b> (<b>CCC&I</b>) was formed from the merger of the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Columbus_and_Cincinnati_Railroad" title="Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad">Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad</a> (CC&C) with the <a href="/wiki/Bellefontaine_Railway" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellefontaine Railway">Bellefontaine Railway</a> in 1868. The Bellefontaine had been formed by a merger of the <a href="/wiki/Bellefontaine_and_Indiana_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad">Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis,_Pittsburgh_and_Cleveland_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis, Pittsburgh and Cleveland Railroad">Indianapolis, Pittsburgh and Cleveland Railroad</a> in 1864. Two key figures in its construction were <a href="/wiki/Judge_Cyrus_Ball_House" title="Judge Cyrus Ball House">Cyrus Ball</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Smith_White" title="Albert Smith White">Albert S. White</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pp_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pp-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genealogy">Genealogy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Genealogy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg/220px-Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg/330px-Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg/440px-Cleveland%2C_Columbus%2C_Cincinnati_%26_Indianapolis_RW_1869.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2483" data-file-height="1634" /></a><figcaption>Share of the Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis Railway Company, issued April 28, 1869</figcaption></figure> <p>The predecessor railroads the CCC&I were:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati and Indianapolis Railway <ul><li>Bellefontaine Railroad (1868) <ul><li>Bellefontaine and Indiana Railroad (1864)</li> <li>Indianapolis, Pittsburgh and Cleveland Railroad (1864) <ul><li>Indianapolis and Bellefontaine Railroad (1855)</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad (1868) <ul><li>Springfield, Mt. Vernon and Pittsburgh Railroad (1862)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The CCC&I came into existence on May 16, 1868, as a merger of the Bellefontaine Railroad and the Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad. At its inception it had 83 locomotives, 47 of which came from the CC&C and 36 from the Bellefontaine. It immediately began to build its own locomotives at its shops in Cleveland and <a href="/wiki/Galion,_Ohio" title="Galion, Ohio">Galion, Ohio</a>, but also continued to buy engines from outside vendors.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After its formation, the CCC&I sought to make a connection to <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>. This connection had never been realized by its predecessor line, the Cleveland Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad, which ran trains only between <a href="/wiki/Cleveland" title="Cleveland">Cleveland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Ohio" title="Columbus, Ohio">Columbus, Ohio</a>. In 1871, the CCC&I made agreements to operate the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincinnati_and_Springfield_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincinnati and Springfield Railroad (page does not exist)">Cincinnati and Springfield Railroad</a> and its 16 engines between Cincinnati and <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>. It also leased the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cincinnati,_Sandusky_and_Cleveland_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cincinnati, Sandusky and Cleveland Railroad (page does not exist)">Cincinnati, Sandusky and Cleveland Railroad</a> between Dayton and <a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Ohio" title="Springfield, Ohio">Springfield, Ohio</a>, finally providing a through route from Cleveland through Columbus to Cincinnati.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 23, 1882, the CCC&I acquired the <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_%26_St._Louis_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianapolis & St. Louis Railroad">Indianapolis & St. Louis Railroad</a> (I&SL) in a judicial sale. The St. Louis, Alton & Terre Haute railroad, which the I&SL had leased, was included in the sale. The I&SL continued to be operated under its own name after the acquisition.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 1, 1889, the CCC&I merged with lines in Indiana and Illinois to form the <a href="/wiki/Cleveland,_Cincinnati,_Chicago_and_St._Louis_Railway" title="Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway">Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway</a>, known as the Big Four Route. At the time of the merger, the CCC&I had 161 locomotives and the I&SL had 47.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Big Four eventually became a part of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Central_Railroad" title="New York Central Railroad">New York Central Railroad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Union_Station_(Columbus)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Station (Columbus)">Union Station (Columbus)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pp-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pp_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Past and present of Tippecanoe County, Indiana, Volume 2</i>, pages 626–628</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHallberg2009" class="citation web cs1">Hallberg, Milton C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512015033/http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/m/c/mch/railroad/">"Railroads in North America; Some Historical Facts and An Introduction to an Electronic Database of North American Railroads and Their Evolution"</a>. <i>www.personal.psu.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.personal.psu.edu/faculty/m/c/mch/railroad/">the original</a> on May 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.personal.psu.edu&rft.atitle=Railroads+in+North+America%3B+Some+Historical+Facts+and+An+Introduction+to+an+Electronic+Database+of+North+American+Railroads+and+Their+Evolution&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Hallberg&rft.aufirst=Milton+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.personal.psu.edu%2Ffaculty%2Fm%2Fc%2Fmch%2Frailroad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACleveland%2C+Columbus%2C+Cincinnati+and+Indianapolis+Railway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmid1928" class="citation journal cs1">Schmid, R. C. (1928). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43516867">"The Cleveland, Columbus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis Railroad"</a>. <i>The Railway and Locomotive Historical Society Bulletin</i> (16): 23–37. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0033-8842">0033-8842</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43516867">43516867</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Railway+and+Locomotive+Historical+Society+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Cleveland%2C+Columbus%2C+Cincinnati+%26+Indianapolis+Railroad&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=23-37&rft.date=1928&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43516867%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0033-8842&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43516867&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACleveland%2C+Columbus%2C+Cincinnati+and+Indianapolis+Railway" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Resources">Resources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cleveland,_Columbus,_Cincinnati_and_Indianapolis_Railway&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Resources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Steiner, Rowlee. "A Review of Columbus Railroads", 1952, unpublished 125 page manuscript available from the library of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060620100710/http://www.ohiohistory.org/places/ohc/index.html#location">Ohio Historical Society</a>, 1982 Velma Drive, Columbus, Ohio 43211</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐szrlp Cached time: 20241122164001 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.285 seconds Real time usage: 0.377 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1027/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 12749/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2214/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12177/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.160/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4094320/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 337.211 1 -total 34.04% 114.797 1 Template:Reflist 30.93% 104.296 1 Template:Infobox_rail 27.66% 93.265 1 Template:Short_description 27.13% 91.480 1 Template:Infobox 26.86% 90.582 1 Template:Cite_web 16.85% 56.833 2 Template:Pagetype 7.50% 25.287 1 Template:Track_gauge 6.64% 22.396 7 Template:Main_other 5.96% 20.109 1 Template:Use_mdy_dates --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:5344753-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122164001 and revision id 1245594407. 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