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role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice"></div> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="/wiki/Commons:Categories" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Category</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Black box</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r905765184">.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"]{float:right;clear:right;margin-right:0;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"]{float:left;clear:left;margin-left:0;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox{width:258px;box-sizing:border-box;font-size:95%;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox .image img{max-width:250px;max-height:250px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfoboxcaption{background:#FFF}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfoboxcaption{margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox th,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon th{vertical-align:top;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox td,.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon td{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox li:not(:last-child){margin-bottom:3px}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon{font-size:95%;table-layout:fixed;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-lcell{background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-rcell,.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfobox-rcell{word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:right;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .taxontree-lcell,.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] .wikidatainfobox-lcell{text-align:left;word-wrap:break-word;hyphens:auto}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-fullcell{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-hdrcell{text-align:center;background:#CFE3FF;padding-left:.4em;padding-right:.4em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .taxontree-row{}@media screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .wdinfo_nomobile{display:none;visibility:hidden;height:0}}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_horizontal{clear:both!important;display:block;box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;column-width:24em}.mw-parser-output .wdinfobox_hide{display:none}.mw-parser-output #wdcreator{display:none}.mw-parser-output .wdcreator_show{display:block!important}.mw-parser-output #wdinfo_taxon ul{list-style:none;list-style-position:inside}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="ltr"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-left:0;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output #wdinfobox[dir="rtl"] #wdinfo_taxon ul{padding-right:0;margin-right:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul li{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .wikidatainfoboxVN{padding:0;margin:0}</style><div style="display:none"><nowiki>Black box; 黑盒; fekete doboz; Kutxa beltz; Чёрный ящик; Black Box; Чорная скрыня; جعبه سیاه; Черна кутия; Kara kutu (sibernetik); ブラックボックス; svart låda; קופסה שחורה; Musta laatikko; Nigra skatolo; černá skříňka; karupu petti; modello black box; boîte noire; Must kast; Чорний ящик; Čierna skrinka; Hộp đen; caixa preta; Melnā kaste; 검은 상자; црна кутија; črna skrinjica; Black box; caja negra; црна кутија; bosca dubh; svart boks; svart boks; Qara qutu; zwarte doos; czarna skrzynka; Чорна скринька; caixa negra; black box; صندوق أسود; 黑箱; შავი ყუთი; sistem, pri katerem so vidni le vhodi in izhodi, ne pa tudi njegovo delovanje; 内部構造の動作や仕組みがわからないが、入力、出力、転送の特性がわかるデバイス、システム、またはオブジェクト; olyan készülék, rendszer vagy tárgy, amelynek belső működése ismeretlen, csak bemenete, kimenete és átviteli jellemzői alapján vizsgálható; koncepcja urządzenia lub systemu opisana tylko na podstawie zachowania zewnętrznego, bez jakichkolwiek szczegółów o wewnętrznej konstrukcji; system hvor bare innganger og utganger er kjent, men ikke implementasjonen; System, von welchem nur das äußere Verhalten betrachtet werden soll; elemento que es estudiado desde el punto de vista de las entradas que recibe y las salidas o respuestas que produce, sin tener en cuenta su funcionamiento interno; system where only the inputs and outputs can be viewed, and not its implementation; theoretical system which observes input and output, not the system's inner workings; systém s obecně známými vstupy a výstupy; sistema che è descrivibile solo per come reagisce ad una determinata sollecitazione ma i cui "ingranaggi" non sono visibili; Black Box; ブラック・ボックス; Boite noire; Boîtes noires; w jęz. polskim używane również określenie z jęz. angielskiego: black box; Чорна скринька; Черный ящик; ЧЯ; Blackbox; Чорная скрынка; sort boks; 黑箱作業; črna škatla</nowiki></div><table id="wdinfobox" class="fileinfotpl-type-information vevent infobox mw-collapsible" dir="ltr"><caption class="fn org" id="wdinfoboxcaption"><b>black box </b></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="wdinfo_nomobile" style="text-align:center"><div>system where only the inputs and outputs can be viewed, and not its implementation</div><div class="switcher-container"><div class="center"><span class="wpImageAnnotatorControl wpImageAnnotatorCaptionOff"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_box_diagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Black_box_diagram.svg/230px-Black_box_diagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Black_box_diagram.svg/345px-Black_box_diagram.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Black_box_diagram.svg/460px-Black_box_diagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="85" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AUploadWizard&categories=Black+box">Upload media</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/16px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/24px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/32px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box" class="extiw" title="en:Black box">Wikipedia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Instance of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>type of system</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Subclass of</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Systems" title="Category:Systems">system</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><th class="wikidatainfobox-lcell">Has part(s)</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Input/output" title="Category:Input/output">input/output</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%" id="wdinfo_ac" class="mw-collapsible"><tbody><tr><th style="background: #cfe3ff">Authority file</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><div style="overflow-wrap: break-word; font-size: smaller"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256" title="d:Q29256"><img alt="Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256" class="extiw" title="d:Q29256">Q29256</a><br /><span class="wdinfo_nomobile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/18px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/27px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg/36px-Logo_Gemeinsame_Normdatei_%28GND%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="591" /></span></span> GND ID: <span><span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4539866-5">4539866-5</a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><small><div class="hlist hlist-separated"><ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://reasonator.toolforge.org/?q=Q29256">Reasonator</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="https://iw.toolforge.org/scholia/Q29256" class="extiw" title="toolforge:scholia/Q29256">Scholia</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikidocumentaries-demo.wmcloud.org/Q29256">Wikidocumentaries</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://petscan.wmflabs.org/?language=commons&categories=Black_box&project=wikimedia&ns%5B6%5D=1">PetScan</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://glamtools.toolforge.org/glamorgan.html?&category=Black_box&depth=1&month=last">statistics</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?cat=Black_box&subcats=true&subcatdepth=1&cluster=true">WikiMap</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://locator-tool.toolforge.org/#/geolocate?category=Black_box">Locator tool</a></span></li><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://kmlexport.toolforge.org/?project=commons&article=Category%3ABlack+box">KML file</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180%3DQ29256" title="Special:Search/haswbstatement:P180=Q29256">Search depicted</a></li></ul></div></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="wdinfo_nomobile"><td lang="en" colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256" title="Edit infobox data on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit infobox data on Wikidata" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/23px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/30px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r428405392">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i,.mw-parser-output .hatnote.noitalic{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote+div.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{.mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <i><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Flight_data_recorders" title="Category:Flight data recorders">Flight data recorders</a></span></i>, <i><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Blackbox" title="Category:Blackbox">Blackbox</a></span></i> or <i><span style="font-family:'Noto Serif',serif;font-size:120%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Black_boxes" title="Category:Black boxes">Black boxes</a></span></i>. </div>    </div><div class="mw-category-generated" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-category-media"> <h2>Media in category "Black box"</h2> <p>The following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. </p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Apparatus_for_Directing_and_Recording_the_Course_of_a_Steam_Ship,_and_for_Signalling,_patent_granted_January_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" 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href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Category:Black_box" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Black_box&oldid=333641041" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Black_box&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3ABlack_box"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Black_box&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In other projects</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29256" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In Wikipedia</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF_(%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="صندوق أسود (سبرانية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صندوق أسود (سبرانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara_qutu_(kibernetika)" title="Qara qutu (kibernetika) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qara qutu (kibernetika)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8F_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Чорная скрыня (кібернетыка) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чорная скрыня (кібернетыка)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Черна кутия – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Черна кутия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_negra_(sistemes)" title="Caixa negra (sistemes) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caixa negra (sistemes)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cern%C3%A1_sk%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%88ka_(kybernetika)" title="Černá skříňka (kybernetika) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Černá skříňka (kybernetika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Box_(Systemtheorie)" title="Black Box (Systemtheorie) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Black Box (Systemtheorie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box" title="Black box – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Black box" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigra_skatolo_(Sistemiko)" title="Nigra skatolo (Sistemiko) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nigra skatolo (Sistemiko)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caja_negra_(sistemas)" title="Caja negra (sistemas) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Caja negra (sistemas)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Must_kast" title="Must kast – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Must kast" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutxa_beltz_(sistema)" title="Kutxa beltz (sistema) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kutxa beltz (sistema)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%87_(%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="جعبه سیاه (سامانه) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جعبه سیاه (سامانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musta_laatikko_(systeemiteoria)" title="Musta laatikko (systeemiteoria) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Musta laatikko (systeemiteoria)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%C3%AEte_noire_(syst%C3%A8me)" title="Boîte noire (système) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boîte noire (système)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosca_dubh" title="Bosca dubh – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Bosca dubh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94_(%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%94)" title="קופסה שחורה (הנדסה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קופסה שחורה (הנדסה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feketedoboz_(rendszerelm%C3%A9let)" title="Feketedoboz (rendszerelmélet) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Feketedoboz (rendszerelmélet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modello_black_box" title="Modello black box – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Modello black box" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9C%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="ブラックボックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラックボックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A7%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შავი ყუთი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შავი ყუთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%9E%99%EB%B0%95%EC%8A%A4" title="블랙박스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블랙박스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meln%C4%81_kaste" title="Melnā kaste – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Melnā kaste" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဘလက်ဘောက်စ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဘလက်ဘောက်စ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwarte_doos" title="Zwarte doos – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zwarte doos" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svart_boks" title="Svart boks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Svart boks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czarna_skrzynka_(system)" title="Czarna skrzynka (system) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czarna skrzynka (system)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caixa_preta_(teoria_dos_sistemas)" title="Caixa preta (teoria dos sistemas) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Caixa preta (teoria dos sistemas)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чёрный ящик – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чёрный ящик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Чорна скринька (кібернетіка) – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Чорна скринька (кібернетіка)" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_box" title="Black box – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Black box" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cierna_skrinka_(v%C5%A1eobecn%C3%BD_pojem)" title="Čierna skrinka (všeobecný pojem) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čierna skrinka (všeobecný pojem)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Crna_%C5%A1katla_(tehnika)" title="Črna škatla (tehnika) – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Črna škatla (tehnika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Црна кутија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црна кутија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svart_l%C3%A5da" title="Svart låda – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Svart låda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kara_kutu_(sibernetik)" title="Kara kutu (sibernetik) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kara kutu (sibernetik)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Чорний ящик – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чорний ящик" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%99p_%C4%91en" title="Hộp đen – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hộp đen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E7%9B%92" title="黑盒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="黑盒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh 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