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<div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Lebanon&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p> The following is a list of <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacres</a> that have occurred in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a> (numbers may be approximate): </p> <table class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:120px;">Name </th> <th style="width:65px;">Date </th> <th style="width:120px;">Location </th> <th style="width:75px;">Deaths </th> <th style="width:75px;">Victims </th> <th style="width:75px;">Perpetrators </th> <th class="unsortable">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tyre_(332_BC)" title="Siege of Tyre (332 BC)">Siege of Tyre (332 BC)</a> </td> <td>332 BC </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyre,_Lebanon" title="Tyre, Lebanon">Tyre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="02000" style="display:none;"></span>2,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tyrians" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrians">Tyrians</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonian_army" title="Ancient Macedonian army">Ancient Macedonian army</a> </td> <td>2,000 Tyrians crucified on the beach by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander the Great</a>'s army </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_Mount_Lebanon_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 Mount Lebanon civil war">1860 Mount Lebanon civil war</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-07-09-0000"></span><span class="nowrap">July 9–11, 1860</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="10000" style="display:none;"></span>10000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> (Supported by the Ottoman empire) </td> <td>Large massacres of Christians at Deir al-Qamar, Hasbaya, and Rashaya took place in Mount Lebanon. Many fled to Damascus, where Druze and Muslim mobs with the help of rogue Ottoman troops massacred several thousand Christian civilians; 326 villages, 560 churches, 28 colleges, 42 convents, and 9 other religious establishments were completely destroyed. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1860_Mount_Lebanon_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 Mount Lebanon civil war">1860 Mount Lebanon civil war</a> </td> <td>1860 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Lebanon" title="Mount Lebanon">Mount Lebanon</a> </td> <td>6000 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td>Around 6000 Druze were Massacred by Maronites Christians in Mount Lebanon during the 1860 Lebanese civil war. Druze religious temples and homes were raided or destroyed by the Maronite Christians in Druze villages. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Day_(Lebanon_and_Syria)" title="Martyrs' Day (Lebanon and Syria)">Execution of Arab nationalists</a> </td> <td>May 6, 1916 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> </td> <td>23 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_nationalism" title="Arab nationalism">Arab Nationalists</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire"><img alt="Ottoman Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Djemal_Pasha" title="Djemal Pasha">Djemal Pasha</a>) </td> <td>On May 6, 1916, <a href="/wiki/Jamal_Pasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamal Pasha">Jamal Pasha</a> publicly executed simultaneously seven Arabs in Damascus and fourteen in Beirut for alleged anti-Turkish activities. The date, May 6, is commemorated annually in both countries as Martyrs' Day, and the site in Beirut has come to be known as <a href="/wiki/Martyrs%27_Square,_Beirut" title="Martyrs' Square, Beirut">Martyrs' Square</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ain_Ebel" title="Ain Ebel">Ain Ebel massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001920-05-05-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 5, 1920</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ain_Ebel" title="Ain Ebel">Ain Ebel</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00100" style="display:none;"></span>50–100 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Shia_Muslims" title="Lebanese Shia Muslims">Shia Muslims</a> and pro-<a href="/wiki/Faisal_I_of_Iraq" title="Faisal I of Iraq">Faisal</a> gang </td> <td>Mahmoud Bazzi's gang, which "proceeded from brigandage to confronting France and its Christian friends in the south," attacked Ain Ebel on May 5, 1920, pillaging and killing more than 50 people. The people of Ain Ebel defended the town from sunrise to sunset until they ran out of ammunition. The town was completely destroyed, and the damage done to the two churches, school and convent, was evidence of sectarian malice. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rashaya" title="Battle of Rashaya">Rashaya revolt massacre</a> </td> <td>November 1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rashaya" title="Rashaya">Rashaya</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> </td> <td>The anti-French revolt's expansion into Lebanon and stories of massacres targeting local Christians sparked worry among the Christians of southern Lebanon.<sup id="cite_ref-Khoury181_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Khoury181-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 400 Christian homes in Rashaya were either damaged or destroyed in the fighting. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tripoli,_Lebanon#French_era" title="History of Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli student massacre</a> </td> <td>November 13, 1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> </td> <td>14 </td> <td>Student protesters </td> <td>French-Senegalese soldiers </td> <td>The students were struck by French tanks driven by Senegalese soldiers while participating in a peaceful march through the streets. During the demonstration, the students were fervently advocating for an end to French Colonial Rule.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All the victims were under the age of 15. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hula_massacre" title="Hula massacre">Hula massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001948-10-31-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 31, 1948</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hula,_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hula, Lebanon">Hula</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00058" style="display:none;"></span>35–58 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Carmeli_Brigade" title="Carmeli Brigade">Carmeli Brigade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> </td> <td>Hula, located in Lebanon, was captured on October 24 by the <a href="/wiki/Carmeli_Brigade" title="Carmeli Brigade">Carmeli Brigade</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> without any resistance. The women and children were expelled, most of the men aged between 15 and 60 were shot. In total between 35 and 58 men were executed in a house which was later blown up on top of them.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miziara_massacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miziara massacre (page does not exist)">Miziara massacre</a> </td> <td>June 16, 1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miziara" title="Miziara">Miziara</a> </td> <td>30 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Douaihy" title="Douaihy">Douaihy clan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frangieh_family" title="Frangieh family">Frangieh clan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sleiman_Frangieh" class="mw-redirect" title="Sleiman Frangieh">Sleiman Frangieh</a> and his followers killed 30 loyalist to the Douaihy family in a church in <a href="/wiki/Miziara" title="Miziara">Miziara</a>. Victims included nuns, priests, women and children.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bus_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Bus massacre">Bus massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-04-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 13, 1975</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td>27 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization"><img alt="Palestine Liberation Organization" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine_-_short_triangle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/PLO" class="mw-redirect" title="PLO">PLO</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kataeb_Regulatory_forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kataeb Regulatory forces (page does not exist)">Kataeb Regulatory forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>On the morning of 13 April 1975, <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party in Lebanon">SSNP</a> members in a speeding car, disguised as PLO gunmen, fired on a church in the Christian East Beirut suburb of Ain el-Rummaneh, killing four people, including two Maronite Phalangists. Hours later, 27 Palestinian civilians traveling in a bus through one of the Ain el Rummaneh neighborhoods of Beirut were attacked and killed by Christian Phalangists. Many more people were killed in subsequent fighting in other areas of the city later that day. Together, these incidents have been identified by several historians as the starting point of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Thursday_(Lebanon)" title="Black Thursday (Lebanon)">Black Thursday</a> </td> <td>May 30, 1975 </td> <td>Bashoura, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td>30–50 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> </td> <td>The bodies were abandoned in a Muslim cemetery, with possible intention of provoking a sectarian message, close to the <a href="/wiki/Green_Line_(Lebanon)" title="Green Line (Lebanon)">Green Line</a> separating East and West Beirut, all with their genitals mutilated off.<sup id="cite_ref-ictjrep_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ictjrep-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Beit_Mellat" title="Beit Mellat">Beit Mellat Massacre</a> </td> <td>September 10, 1975 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beit_Mellat" title="Beit Mellat">Beit Mellat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Akkar">Akkar</a> </td> <td>15–25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syrians" title="Syrians">Syrians</a> </td> <td>Between five and eight <p>civilians were killed, and ten has disappeared. Also, the militiamen burned down homes and the church, and stole several cars.<sup id="cite_ref-ictjrep_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ictjrep-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(Lebanon)" title="Black Saturday (Lebanon)">Black Saturday</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001975-12-06-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">December 6, 1975</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01500" style="display:none;"></span> 300–350 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>Four young Christian Phalangists were assassinated on the Fanar (Matn) road in Beirut. In retaliation, Phalangists murdered hundreds of non-Christians. It is estimated that more than 300 civilians were murdered in what was the first ethnic cleansing of the <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Civil_War" title="Lebanese Civil War">Lebanese Civil War</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karantina_massacre" title="Karantina massacre">Karantina massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 18, 1976</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01500" style="display:none;"></span>300–1,500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and Lebanese <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>Karantina was an impoverished predominantly Muslim district — housing Lebanese and Palestine refugees, as well as others — in northeastern Beirut, and was overrun by the Lebanese Christian militias. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Damour_massacre" title="Damour massacre">Damour massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-01-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 20, 1976</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Damour" title="Damour">Damour</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00684" style="display:none;"></span>150-582<sup id="cite_ref-Nisan,_2003_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nisan,_2003-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestine Liberation Organisation">Palestine Liberation Organisation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Movement" title="Lebanese National Movement">Lebanese National Movement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Movement" title="Lebanese National Movement">LNM</a> units attacked a Christian town, purportedly as revenge for the earlier <a href="/wiki/Karantina_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Karantina Massacre">Karantina Massacre</a> by Christian militias. Among those killed were Phalangist militiamen and family members of Christian militia leader <a href="/wiki/Elie_Hobeika" title="Elie Hobeika">Elie Hobeika</a>, and his fiancée. Hobeika later led the Phalangists in the <a href="/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre" title="Sabra and Shatila massacre">Sabra and Shatila massacre</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chekka_massacre" title="Chekka massacre">Chekka massacre</a> </td> <td>July 5, 1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chekka" title="Chekka">Chekka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamat" title="Hamat">Hamat</a> </td> <td>200 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Lebanon" title="Christianity in Lebanon">Christians</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Movement" title="Lebanese National Movement">Lebanese National Movement</a> </td> <td>The attack was launched from <a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> by Palestinian militants and members of a left-wing group called Jund Allah. The group stormed the Christian pro-<a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a> settlement of <a href="/wiki/Chekka" title="Chekka">Chekka</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Hamat" title="Hamat">Hamat</a>. An estimated 200 people were killed in the ensuing 24 hours. Residents tried to flee through a tunnel to <a href="/wiki/Batroun" title="Batroun">Batroun</a> but the attackers blocked the exit. Many were killed as their cars caught fire, and they suffocated to death.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Zaatar_massacre" title="Tel al-Zaatar massacre">Tel al-Zaatar massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001976-08-12-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">August 12, 1976</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="05000" style="display:none;"></span>1,500–5,000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>Christian Phalangists and other rightwing Christian militias besieged Tel Al-Zaatar with help from Syrian Army units; after heavy fighting, they killed Palestinian civilian refugees and PLO <a href="/wiki/Fedayeen" title="Fedayeen">fedayeen</a> or fighters. 4,000 injured. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aishiyeh_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Aishiyeh massacre">Aishiyeh massacre</a> </td> <td>October 19–21, 1976 </td> <td>Aishiyeh </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00080" style="display:none;"></span>60–80 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine"><img alt="State of Palestine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Palestine.svg/46px-Flag_of_Palestine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a>, <a href="/wiki/As-Sa%27iqa" title="As-Sa'iqa">As-Sa'iqa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a> and <a href="/wiki/As-Sa%27iqa" title="As-Sa'iqa">As-Sa'iqa</a> massacred the predominantly Christian village, although the killings were overshadowed by the massacres of <a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Zaatar" class="mw-redirect" title="Tel al-Zaatar">Tel al-Zaatar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Damour" title="Damour">Damour</a> earlier the same year. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salima_massacre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salima massacre (page does not exist)">Salima massacre</a> </td> <td>September 28–30, 1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Salima,_Lebanon" title="Salima, Lebanon">Salima</a> </td> <td>29 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>Christian fighters from Damour killed 29 Druze civilians in Salima.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maasser_Beit_Eddine_executions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maasser Beit Eddine executions (page does not exist)">Maasser Beit Eddine executions</a> </td> <td>October 28, 1976 </td> <td>Maasser Beit Eddine </td> <td>16 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party" title="Progressive Socialist Party">PSP</a> </td> <td>16 Christian civilians, including a family of eight, were killed by PSP members in Maasser Beit ed-Dine.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chouf_massacres" class="mw-redirect" title="Chouf massacres">Chouf massacres (1977)</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chouf_District" title="Chouf District">Chouf</a> </td> <td>135+ </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Progressive_Socialist_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Socialist_Party" title="Progressive Socialist Party">PSP</a> </td> <td>Series of massacres and forced displacements on Christian civilians following <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Jumblatt" title="Kamal Jumblatt">Kamal Jumblatt</a>'s death.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_Church_attack" title="St George's Church attack">St George's Church attack</a> </td> <td>August 21, 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brih" title="Brih">Brih, Chouf</a> </td> <td>13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_National_Movement" title="Lebanese National Movement">leftist gunmen</a> attacked St George's Church during prayers on Sunday with automatic gunfire inside and around the church killing 13 people.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ehden_massacre" title="Ehden massacre">Ehden massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001978-06-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">June 13, 1978</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ehden" title="Ehden">Ehden</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00040" style="display:none;"></span>40 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marada_Movement" title="Marada Movement">Marada Movement</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> </td> <td>It was an inter-Christian attack that occurred between the <a href="/wiki/Maronite" class="mw-redirect" title="Maronite">Maronite</a> clans.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Phalangist squad attacked the mansion of <a href="/wiki/Frangieh_family" title="Frangieh family">Frangieh family</a> in an attempt to capture <a href="/wiki/Ehden" title="Ehden">Ehden</a>, killing nearly 40 people including <a href="/wiki/Tony_Frangieh" title="Tony Frangieh">Tony Frangieh</a>, his spouse and his three-year-old daughter, Jihane.<sup id="cite_ref-telegraph_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the massacre, the power of the Frangiehs is reported to have declined.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Qaa_massacre" title="Qaa massacre">Qaa massacre</a> </td> <td>June 28, 1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qaa" title="Qaa">Qaa</a> </td> <td>26 </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marada_Movement" title="Marada Movement">Marada Movement</a> </td> <td>Said to be revenge after the death of <a href="/wiki/Marada_Movement" title="Marada Movement">Marada</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Tony_Frangieh" title="Tony Frangieh">Tony Frangieh</a> in the Ehden massacre. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Safra_massacre" title="Safra massacre">Safra massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001980-07-07-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">July 7, 1980</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Safra,_Lebanon" title="Safra, Lebanon">Safra</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00083" style="display:none;"></span>83 </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahrar_flag.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/23px-Ahrar_flag.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/35px-Ahrar_flag.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ahrar_flag.gif/46px-Ahrar_flag.gif 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Lebanon)" title="National Liberal Party (Lebanon)">National Liberal Party (Lebanon)</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kataeb_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="496" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Regulatory_Forces" title="Kataeb Regulatory Forces">Kataeb Regulatory Forces</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre" title="Sabra and Shatila massacre">Sabra and Shatila massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001982-09-16-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 16, 1982</span> </td> <td>West <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03500" style="display:none;"></span>1300–3,500 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> and Lebanese <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiites_Muslims&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiites Muslims (page does not exist)">Shiites Muslims</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/23px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/35px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg/45px-Forces_Libanaises_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="684" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces_(militia)" title="Lebanese Forces (militia)">Lebanese Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> (attack) <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> (support) </td> <td>Sabra and Shatila were Palestinian refugee camps housing both Sunni and Christian Palestinian refugees, as well as some poor Lebanese and Kurds. The Phalanges attacked the camp in retaliation for the assassination of President <a href="/wiki/Bachir_Gemayel" title="Bachir Gemayel">Bachir Gemayel</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mountain_War_(Lebanon)" title="Mountain War (Lebanon)">Mountain war massacres</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span> </td> <td>South Mount Lebanon </td> <td><span data-sort-value="01500" style="display:none;"></span>Unknown </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> </td> <td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Druze.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/22px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/33px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Flag_of_Druze.svg/44px-Flag_of_Druze.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> </td> <td>Druze forces massacred hundreds of Christian civilians, ethnically cleansing South Mount Lebanon from Christian presence. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_United_States_embassy_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 United States embassy bombing">1983 United States embassy bombing</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-04-18-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">April 18, 1983</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00063" style="display:none;"></span>63 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Organization" title="Islamic Jihad Organization">Islamic Jihad Organization</a> </td> <td>Islamic militants bombed United States embassy </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1983_Beirut_barracks_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1983 Beirut barracks bombing">1983 Beirut barracks bombing</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001983-10-23-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 23, 1983</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00307" style="display:none;"></span>307 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Organization" title="Islamic Jihad Organization">Islamic Jihad Organization</a> </td> <td>Victims were mostly American Marines. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/1984_Sohmor_massacre" title="1984 Sohmor massacre">1984 Sohmor massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001984-09-20-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">September 20, 1984</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sohmor" title="Sohmor">Sohmor</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="13" style="display:none;"></span>13 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lebanese_Shiite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lebanese Shiite (page does not exist)">Lebanese Shiite Muslims</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defence_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Defence Forces">Israel Defence Forces</a>, and <a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a> <p><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </p> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Camps" title="War of the Camps">War of the Camps</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001985-05-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">May 1985</span> </td> <td>West <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="03781" style="display:none;"></span>3,781 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shi%27ite" class="mw-redirect" title="Shi'ite">Shi'ite</a> militias, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a> Lebanese army </td> <td>Sabra, Shatila and Burj el-Barajneh Palestinian refugee camps were besieged and bombed by the Shi'ite Amal militia, with Syrian Army support. 6,787 injured. Some activity occurred after May 1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahr_al-Wahsh_massacre" title="Dahr al-Wahsh massacre">Dahr al-Wahsh massacre</a> </td> <td>October 1990 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dahr_al-Wahsh" title="Dahr al-Wahsh">Dahr al-Wahsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aley_District" title="Aley District">Aley</a> </td> <td>75–80 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a> </td> <td>Dahr al-Wahsh has received attention as the site of an October, 1990 conflict termed the "Dahr al-Wahsh massacre" by Middle-East studies professor <a href="/wiki/Mordechai_Nisan" title="Mordechai Nisan">Mordechai Nisan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nisan_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nisan-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Interpretation and description of the event varies according to source. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/War_of_Liberation_(1989%E2%80%931990)#Defeat_-_October_1990" title="War of Liberation (1989–1990)">October 13 massacre</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001990-10-13-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">October 13, 1990</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00940" style="display:none;"></span>740–940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_Arab_Armed_Forces.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Armed_Forces" title="Syrian Armed Forces">Syrian Armed Forces</a> </td> <td>2000 injured; Maronite Lebanese soldiers and civilians were killed by Syrian forces after surrender. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansouri_attack" title="Mansouri attack">Mansouri attack</a> </td> <td>April 13, 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansouri,_Lebanon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mansouri, Lebanon">Mansouri</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00006" style="display:none;"></span>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nabatieh_Fawka_attack" title="Nabatieh Fawka attack">Nabatieh Fawka attack</a> </td> <td>April 16, 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nabatieh_Fawka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabatieh Fawka">Nabatieh Fawka</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00009" style="display:none;"></span>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>First <a href="/wiki/Qana_massacre" title="Qana massacre">Qana Massacre</a> </td> <td>April 18, 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qana" title="Qana">Qana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00106" style="display:none;"></span>106 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> </td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Forces</a> fired artillery shells at a <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> compound, which had given refuge to 800 Lebanese civilians. 116 injured in addition to 106 deaths. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2006_Qana_airstrike" title="2006 Qana airstrike">Second Qana Massacre</a> </td> <td>July 30, 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Qana" title="Qana">Qana</a> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="00106" style="display:none;"></span>28 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Air_Force" title="Israeli Air Force">Israeli Air Force</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marjayoun_convoy_incident" title="Marjayoun convoy incident">Marjayoun Convoy Incident</a> </td> <td>August 11, 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kefraya" title="Kefraya">Kefraya</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_people" title="Lebanese people">Lebanese</a> + Red Cross </td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel Air Force">Israel Air Force</a> </td> <td>The IDF bombed a 359 vehicles convoy which was granted right of safe passage from the IDF, mediated through the UNIFIL. A reporter confirmed that the Red cross and Civil defense coming to aid the convoy were also bombed, which resulted in the death of a Red Cross volunteer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/2021_Beirut_clashes" title="2021 Beirut clashes">2021 Beirut clashes</a> </td> <td>October 14, 2021 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tayouneh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tayouneh (page does not exist)">Tayouneh</a> </td> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hezbollah_members&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hezbollah members (page does not exist)">Hezbollah members</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amal_movement_members&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amal movement members (page does not exist)">Amal movement members</a> (Lebanese Shiite Muslims) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces" title="Lebanese Forces">Lebanese Forces</a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Christians" class="mw-disambig" title="Lebanese Christians">Lebanese Christians</a> </td> <td>The violence erupted during a protest organized by Hezbollah against Tarek Bitar, the lead judge probing the 2020 explosion in the city's port, as they accuse him of being partisan.The clashes took place at the Justice Palace, located in Eastern Beirut along the former civil war front line between the Christian and Muslim Shiite areas. 7 hezbollah and Amal movement members were killed </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_massacres_in_Lebanon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Khoury181-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Khoury181_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Khoury, p. 181.</span> </li> <li 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://safiralchamal.com/2022/11/22/318787/">"مجزرة طرابلس في 13 تشرين الثاني 1943ساهمت في تسريع إعلان إستقلال لبنان!."</a> 22 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A9+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3+%D9%81%D9%8A+13+%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A+1943%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AA+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B9+%D8%A5%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84+%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%21..&rft.date=2022-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsafiralchamal.com%2F2022%2F11%2F22%2F318787%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFالأسمر" class="citation web cs1">الأسمر, جودي. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almodon.com/culture/2019/11/20/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-14-%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86">"حين استشهد 14 طالبًا في طرابلس تحت دبابات الفرنسيين."</a> <i>almodon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=almodon&rft.atitle=%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%86+%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF+14+%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8B%D8%A7+%D9%81%D9%8A+%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3+%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AA+%D8%AF%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86..&rft.aulast=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%B1&rft.aufirst=%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almodon.com%2Fculture%2F2019%2F11%2F20%2F%25D8%25AD%25D9%258A%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D9%2587%25D8%25AF-14-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2584%25D8%25B3-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%258A%25D9%2586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annahar.com/arabic/article/1073554-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B3-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-17-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86">"مقاربة استقلالية... طرابلس تعيد انتاج وطنيتها بعد 17 تشرين"</a>. <i>annahar.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Israel's First Defeat.</i> Rimal Publication. Translated by Peter Scott-Hansen. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9963-715-03-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-9963-715-03-9">978-9963-715-03-9</a>. p.368. 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(August 2024)">bare URL PDF</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFictj2014" class="citation web cs1">ictj (29 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://civilsociety-centre.org/sir/christian-civilians-killed-and-displaced-chouf">"Christian civilians killed and displaced in Chouf"</a>. <i>Civil Society Knowledge Centre</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Civil+Society+Knowledge+Centre&rft.atitle=Massacre+of+St.+George+Church+in+Brih&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.au=ictj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcivilsociety-centre.org%2Fsir%2Fmassacre-st-george-church-brih&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSune_Haugbolle2011" class="citation journal cs1">Sune Haugbolle (25 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencespo.fr/mass-violence-war-massacre-resistance/fr/document/historiography-and-memory-lebanese-civil-war.html">"The historiography and the memory of the Lebanese civil war"</a>. <i>Mass Violence</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mass+Violence&rft.atitle=The+historiography+and+the+memory+of+the+Lebanese+civil+war&rft.date=2011-10-25&rft.au=Sune+Haugbolle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencespo.fr%2Fmass-violence-war-massacre-resistance%2Ffr%2Fdocument%2Fhistoriography-and-memory-lebanese-civil-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFN._Kliot1987" class="citation journal cs1">N. 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"The Collapse of the Lebanese State". <i>Middle Eastern Studies</i>. <b>23</b> (1): 54–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00263208708700688">10.1080/00263208708700688</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4283154">4283154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+Eastern+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Collapse+of+the+Lebanese+State&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=54-74&rft.date=1987-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00263208708700688&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4283154%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=N.+Kliot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z54kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=VvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6416,234206&dq=ehden+massacre&hl=en">"Six major leaders killed in Lebanon since 1943"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 2 June 1987<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 November</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Six+major+leaders+killed+in+Lebanon+since+1943&rft.date=1987-06-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DZ54kAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DVvwFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6416%2C234206%26dq%3Dehden%2Bmassacre%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuhamad_Mugraby2008" class="citation journal cs1">Muhamad Mugraby (July 2008). "The syndrome of one-time exceptions and the drive to establish the proposed Hariri court". <i>Mediterranean Politics</i>. <b>13</b> (2): 171–194. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13629390802127513">10.1080/13629390802127513</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:153915546">153915546</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mediterranean+Politics&rft.atitle=The+syndrome+of+one-time+exceptions+and+the+drive+to+establish+the+proposed+Hariri+court&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=171-194&rft.date=2008-07&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13629390802127513&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A153915546%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Muhamad+Mugraby&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cggl.org/publicdocs/20080707.pdf">Pdf.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131012044649/http://www.cggl.org/publicdocs/20080707.pdf">Archived</a> 12 October 2013 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wars.meskawi.nl/people.html#6">"Suleiman Franjiyah"</a>. <i>Wars of Lebanon</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wars+of+Lebanon&rft.atitle=Suleiman+Franjiyah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwars.meskawi.nl%2Fpeople.html%236&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nisan-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nisan_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNisan2003" class="citation book cs1">Nisan, Mordechai (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1bgCAzR5V68C&dq=%22Dahr+al+Wahsh%22&pg=PA95"><i>The Conscience of Lebanon: A Political Biography of Etienne Sakr (Abu-Arz)</i></a>. Routledge. pp. 94–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7146-5392-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7146-5392-6"><bdi>0-7146-5392-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Conscience+of+Lebanon%3A+A+Political+Biography+of+Etienne+Sakr+%28Abu-Arz%29&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7146-5392-6&rft.aulast=Nisan&rft.aufirst=Mordechai&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1bgCAzR5V68C%26dq%3D%2522Dahr%2Bal%2BWahsh%2522%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+massacres+in+Lebanon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massacres" title="Template:Massacres"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massacres" title="Template talk:Massacres"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_massacres" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lists of <a href="/wiki/Massacre" title="Massacre">massacres</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_at_sea" title="List of massacres at sea">List of massacres at sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By past country<br />or territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_killings_and_massacres_in_Mandatory_Palestine" title="List of killings and massacres in Mandatory Palestine">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ottoman_Syria" title="List of massacres in Ottoman Syria">Ottoman Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ottoman_Bulgaria" title="List of massacres in Ottoman Bulgaria">Ottoman Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Roman_Judea" title="List of massacres in Roman Judea">Roman Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="List of massacres in the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Yugoslavia" title="List of massacres in Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By country<br />or territory</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Afghanistan" title="List of massacres in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Albania" title="List of massacres in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Algeria" title="List of massacres in Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Argentina" title="List of massacres in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Australia" title="List of massacres in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Azerbaijan" title="List of massacres in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bangladesh" title="List of massacres in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belarus" title="List of massacres in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Belgium" title="List of massacres in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Bolivia" title="List of massacres in Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Brazil" title="List of massacres in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Burundi" title="List of massacres in Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Canada" title="List of massacres in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Chile" title="List of massacres in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_China" title="List of massacres in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Colombia" title="List of massacres in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Cyprus" title="List of massacres in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="List of massacres in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="List of massacres in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Dominican_Republic" title="List of massacres in the Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_East_Timor" title="List of massacres in East Timor">East Timor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Egypt" title="List of massacres in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_El_Salvador" title="List of massacres in El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ethiopia" title="List of massacres in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Finland" title="List of massacres in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_France" title="List of massacres in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Germany" title="List of massacres in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Greece" title="List of massacres in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Great_Britain" title="List of massacres in Great Britain">Great Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Guatemala" title="List of massacres in Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Guinean_protests" title="2009 Guinean protests">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Guyana" title="List of massacres in Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Haiti" title="List of massacres in Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Hungary" title="List of massacres in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slaying_of_the_Spaniards" title="Slaying of the Spaniards">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_India" title="List of massacres in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Indonesia" title="List of massacres in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iran" title="List of massacres in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Iraq" title="List of massacres in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ireland" title="List of massacres in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Israel" title="List of massacres in Israel">Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Jerusalem" title="List of massacres in Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Italy" title="List of massacres in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Jamaica" title="List of massacres in Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Japan" title="List of massacres in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Kenya" title="List of massacres in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Latvia" title="List of massacres in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Libya" title="List of massacres in Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Lithuania" title="List of massacres in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Mali" title="List of massacres in Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Malaysia" title="List of massacres in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Mexico" title="List of massacres in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Myanmar" title="List of massacres in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Nepal" title="List of massacres in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_New_Zealand" title="List of massacres in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Nigeria" title="List of massacres in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_North_Korea" title="List of massacres in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_North_Macedonia" title="List of massacres in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Pakistan" title="List of massacres in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Palestinian_territories" title="List of massacres in the Palestinian territories">Palestinian territories</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_massacres_in_Palestine" title="Lists of massacres in Palestine">List of Palestine lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Peru" title="List of massacres in Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Philippines" title="List of massacres in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Poland" title="List of massacres in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of massacres in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Romania" title="List of massacres in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Russia" title="List of massacres in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Rwanda" title="List of massacres in Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="List of massacres in São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Serbia" title="List of massacres in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Singapore" title="List of massacres in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovakia" title="List of massacres in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Slovenia" title="List of massacres in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Solomon_Islands" title="List of massacres in the Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_South_Africa" title="List of massacres in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_South_Korea" title="List of massacres in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Spain" title="List of massacres in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sri_Lanka" title="List of massacres in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Sudan" title="List of massacres in Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Syria" title="List of massacres in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Taiwan" title="List of massacres in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Thailand" title="List of massacres in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Turkey" title="List of massacres in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Uganda" title="List of massacres in Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Ukraine" title="List of massacres in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_United_States" title="List of massacres in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Venezuela" title="List of massacres in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Vietnam" title="List of massacres in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_Yemen" title="List of massacres in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By war</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Killings_and_massacres_during_the_1948_Palestine_war" title="Killings and massacres during the 1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Algerian_Civil_War" title="List of massacres during the Algerian Civil War">Algerian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Bosnian_War" title="List of massacres in the Bosnian War">Bosnian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Eritrean_War_of_Independence" title="List of massacres in the Eritrean War of Independence">Eritrean War of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Finnish_Civil_War" title="List of massacres in the Finnish Civil War">Finnish Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_in_the_Kosovo_War" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres in the Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacres_in_the_course_of_the_Nagorno-Karabakh_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Massacres in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh War">Nagorno-Karabakh conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_engagements_during_the_Sudanese_civil_war_(2023%E2%80%93present)#Massacres" title="List of engagements during the Sudanese civil war (2023–present)">Sudanese civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of massacres during the Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="List of massacres during the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_I_massacres" title="Category:World War I massacres">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:World_War_II_massacres" title="Category:World War II massacres">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mass_executions_and_massacres_in_Yugoslavia_during_World_War_II" title="List of mass executions and massacres in Yugoslavia during World War II">WWII in Yugoslavia</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">By group</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Armenians" title="List of massacres of Armenians">Armenians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Azerbaijanis" title="List of massacres of Azerbaijanis">Azerbaijanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_against_Hazaras" title="List of massacres against Hazaras">Hazara people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Indigenous_Australians" title="List of massacres of Indigenous Australians">Indigenous Australians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Nizari_Ismailis" title="List of massacres of Nizari Ismailis">Nizari Ismailis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_against_Palestinians" class="mw-redirect" title="List of massacres against Palestinians">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_of_Turkish_people" title="List of massacres of Turkish people">Turkish people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:lightblue;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_genocides" title="List of genocides">List of genocides</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightblue;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres" title="Category:Massacres">Massacres</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_by_country" title="Category:Massacres by country">Massacres by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Massacres_by_year" title="Category:Massacres by year">Massacres by year</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Massacres_against_Palestinians" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Massacres_against_Palestinians" title="Template:Massacres against Palestinians"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Massacres_against_Palestinians" title="Template talk:Massacres against Palestinians"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres_against_Palestinians" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Massacres against Palestinians"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Massacres_against_Palestinians" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Massacres against <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinians</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balad_al-Shaykh_massacre" title="Balad al-Shaykh massacre">Balad al-Shaykh</a> (1947–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_Yassin_massacre" title="Deir Yassin massacre">Deir Yassin</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_al-Zeitun_massacre" title="Ein al-Zeitun massacre">Ein al-Zeitun</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Shusha_massacre" title="Abu Shusha massacre">Abu Shusha</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kabri_massacre" title="Al-Kabri massacre">Al-Kabri</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestinian_expulsion_from_Lydda_and_Ramle#Lydda_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="1948 Palestinian expulsion from Lydda and Ramle">Lydda</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dawayima_massacre" title="Al-Dawayima massacre">Al-Dawayima</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tantura_massacre" title="Tantura massacre">Tantura</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safsaf_massacre" title="Safsaf massacre">Safsaf</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saliha#1948_war_and_aftermath" title="Saliha">Saliha</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eilabun_massacre" title="Eilabun massacre">Eilabun</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_al-Mawasi_massacre" title="Arab al-Mawasi massacre">Arab al-Mawasi</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa%27sa%27_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'sa' Massacre">Sa'sa'</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qibya_massacre" title="Qibya massacre">Qibya</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kafr_Qasim_massacre" title="Kafr Qasim massacre">Kafr Qasim</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Yunis_massacre" title="Khan Yunis massacre">Khan Yunis</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">Rafah</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Beirut_bus_massacre" title="1975 Beirut bus massacre">Beirut</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karantina_massacre" title="Karantina massacre">Karantina</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel_al-Zaatar_massacre" title="Tel al-Zaatar massacre">Tel al-Zaatar</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_and_Shatila_massacre" title="Sabra and Shatila massacre">Sabra and Shatila</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Popper" title="Ami Popper">Oyoun Qara</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cave_of_the_Patriarchs_massacre" title="Cave of the Patriarchs massacre">Cave of the Patriarchs</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadia_Abu_Ghazala_School_massacre" title="Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre">Shadia Abu Ghazala School</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flour_massacre" title="Flour massacre">Flour</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuseirat_refugee_camp_massacre" title="Nuseirat refugee camp massacre">Nuseirat refugee camp</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Hospital_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Aqsa Hospital massacre">Al-Aqsa Hospital</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Lahia_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Beit Lahia massacre">Beit Lahia</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Template:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab–Israeli_conflict" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="Arab–Israeli conflict">Arab–Israeli conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Template:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict_participants" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli conflict participants"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="CountriesAuthoritiesOrganizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Countries</li><li>Authorities</li><li>Organizations</li></ul></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary countries<br />and authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-Palestine_Government" title="All-Palestine Government">All-Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egyptian Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Hamas Gaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraqi Kingdom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba%27athist_Iraq" title="Ba'athist Iraq">Ba'athist Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Authority" title="Palestinian Authority">Palestinian Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Syrian_Republic" title="Second Syrian Republic">Syrian Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Ba'athist Syria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amal_Movement" title="Amal Movement">Amal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Martyrs%27_Brigades" title="Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades">al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Front" title="Arab Liberation Front">Arab Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Islam_(Gaza)" title="Army of Islam (Gaza)">Army of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine">DFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatah" title="Fatah">Fatah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Cedars" title="Guardians of the Cedars">Guardians of the Cedars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kataeb_Party" title="Kataeb Party">Kataeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Forces" title="Lebanese Forces">Lebanese Forces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mourabitoun" title="Al-Mourabitoun">al-Mourabitoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_Brotherhood" title="Muslim Brotherhood">Muslim Brotherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Islamic_Jihad" title="Palestinian Islamic Jihad">PIJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Liberation_Front" title="Palestinian Liberation Front">PLF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">PLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Popular_Struggle_Front" title="Palestinian Popular Struggle Front">Palestinian Popular Struggle Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine">PFLP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_for_the_Liberation_of_Palestine_%E2%80%93_General_Command" title="Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command">PFLP-GC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_Committees" title="Popular Resistance Committees">Popular Resistance Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sa%27iqa" title="As-Sa'iqa">as-Sa'iqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Social_Nationalist_Party" title="Syrian Social Nationalist Party">Syrian Social Nationalist Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal_Organization" title="Abu Nidal Organization">Abu Nidal Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Higher_Committee" title="Arab Higher Committee">Arab Higher Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Liberation_Army" title="Arab Liberation Army">Arab Liberation Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_September_Organization" title="Black September Organization">Black September Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haganah" title="Haganah">Haganah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_Holy_War" title="Army of the Holy War">Holy War Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irgun" title="Irgun">Irgun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Red_Army" title="Japanese Red Army">Japanese Red Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehi_(militant_group)" title="Lehi (militant group)">Lehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmach" title="Palmach">Palmach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Cells_(German_group)" title="Revolutionary Cells (German group)">Revolutionary Cells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_Army" title="South Lebanon Army">South Lebanon Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Republic" title="United Arab Republic">United Arab Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Template:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_armed_engagements" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli armed engagements"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Armed_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_conflict" title="History of the Arab–Israeli conflict">Armed engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1947–1959</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Palestine_war" title="1948 Palestine war">1948 Palestine war</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1948_Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_War" title="1948 Arab–Israeli War">Arab–Israeli War</a> (1948–1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Fedayeen_insurgency" title="Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency">Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency</a> (1949–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a> (1956)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960–1979</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samu_incident" title="Samu incident">Samu incident</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Six-Day_War" title="Six-Day War">Six-Day War</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/War_of_Attrition" title="War of Attrition">War of Attrition</a> (1967–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karameh" title="Battle of Karameh">Battle of Karameh</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon" title="Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon">Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon</a> (1968–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1968_Israeli_raid_on_Lebanon" title="1968 Israeli raid on Lebanon"><i>Gift</i></a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sabena_Flight_571" title="Sabena Flight 571">Sabena Flight 571</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lod_Airport_massacre" title="Lod Airport massacre">Lod Airport massacre</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Munich_massacre" title="Munich massacre">Munich massacre</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mossad_assassinations_following_the_Munich_massacre" title="Mossad assassinations following the Munich massacre"><i>Bayonet</i></a> (1972–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Arab_Airlines_Flight_114" title="Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114">Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ma%27alot_massacre" title="Ma'alot massacre">Ma'alot massacre</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Savoy_Hotel_attack" title="Savoy Hotel attack">Savoy Hotel attack</a> (1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Entebbe_raid" title="Entebbe raid"><i>Entebbe</i></a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coastal_Road_massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Road massacre">Coastal Road massacre</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1978_South_Lebanon_conflict" title="1978 South Lebanon conflict"><i>Litani</i></a> (1978)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980–1999</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Misgav_Am_hostage_crisis" title="Misgav Am hostage crisis">Misgav Am hostage crisis</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Opera" title="Operation Opera"><i>Opera</i></a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1982_Lebanon_War" title="1982 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bus_300_affair" title="Bus 300 affair">Bus 300 affair</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/South_Lebanon_conflict_(1985%E2%80%932000)" title="South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)">South Lebanon conflict</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg"><i>Wooden Leg</i></a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_Intifada" title="First Intifada">First Intifada</a> (1987–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mothers%27_Bus_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Mothers' Bus attack">Mothers' Bus attack</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Khalil_al-Wazir#Assassination" title="Khalil al-Wazir">Tunis raid</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1991_Iraqi_missile_attacks_against_Israel" title="1991 Iraqi missile attacks against Israel">Iraqi missile attacks against Israel</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bramble_Bush" title="Operation Bramble Bush"><i>Bramble Bush</i></a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="Palestinian suicide attacks">Palestinian suicide attacks</a> (1993–2008; <a href="/wiki/List_of_Palestinian_suicide_attacks" title="List of Palestinian suicide attacks">list</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Accountability" title="Operation Accountability"><i>Accountability</i></a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Grapes_of_Wrath" title="Operation Grapes of Wrath"><i>Grapes of Wrath</i></a> (1996)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Intifada" title="Second Intifada">Second Intifada</a> (2000–2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_rocket_attacks_on_Israel" title="Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel">Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel</a> (2001–)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ain_es_Saheb_airstrike" title="Ain es Saheb airstrike">Ain es Saheb airstrike</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Bringing_Home_the_Goods" title="Operation Bringing Home the Goods"><i>Bringing Home the Goods</i></a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="2006 Gaza–Israel conflict"><i>Summer Rains</i></a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Israeli_operation_in_Beit_Hanoun" title="2006 Israeli operation in Beit Hanoun"><i>Autumn Clouds</i></a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2006_Lebanon_War" title="2006 Lebanon War">Lebanon War</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_conflict" title="Gaza–Israel conflict">Gaza–Israel conflict</a> (2006–)</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Operation_Hot_Winter" title="Operation Hot Winter"><i>Hot Winter</i></a> (2007–2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaza_War_(2008%E2%80%932009)" title="Gaza War (2008–2009)">Gaza War</a> (2008–2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2010_Palestinian_militancy_campaign" title="2010 Palestinian militancy campaign">Palestinian militancy campaign</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2011_southern_Israel_cross-border_attacks" title="2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks">Southern Israel cross-border attacks</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/March_2012_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="March 2012 Gaza–Israel clashes"><i>Returning Echo</i></a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2012_Israeli_operation_in_the_Gaza_Strip" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip"><i>Pillar of Defense</i></a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2014_Gaza_War" title="2014 Gaza War">Gaza War</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_wave_of_violence_in_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="2015–2016 wave of violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wave of violence</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_Gaza_border_protests" title="2018–2019 Gaza border protests">Gaza border protests</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/November_2018_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2018 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/May_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes">Gaza–Israel clashes</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="November 2019 Gaza–Israel clashes"><i>Black Belt</i></a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2021_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_crisis" title="2021 Israel–Palestine crisis">Israel–Palestine crisis</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/2022_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="2022 Gaza–Israel clashes"><i>Breaking Dawn</i></a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/May_2023_Gaza%E2%80%93Israel_clashes" title="May 2023 Gaza–Israel clashes"><i>Shield and Arrow</i></a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel–Hamas war</a> (2023–2024)</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Template talk:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_diplomacy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab–Israeli diplomacy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomacy_and_peace_proposals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy and <a href="/wiki/Arab%E2%80%93Israeli_normalization" title="Arab–Israeli normalization">peace proposals</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1914 <a href="/wiki/Damascus_Protocol" title="Damascus Protocol">Damascus Protocol</a></li> <li>1915 <a href="/wiki/McMahon%E2%80%93Hussein_Correspondence" class="mw-redirect" title="McMahon–Hussein Correspondence">McMahon–Hussein Correspondence</a></li> <li>1916 <a href="/wiki/Sykes%E2%80%93Picot_Agreement" title="Sykes–Picot Agreement">Sykes–Picot Agreement</a></li> <li>1917 <a href="/wiki/Balfour_Declaration" title="Balfour Declaration">Balfour Declaration</a></li> <li>1918 <a href="/wiki/Declaration_to_the_Seven" title="Declaration to the Seven">Declaration to the Seven</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anglo-French_Declaration" title="Anglo-French Declaration">Anglo-French Declaration</a></li> <li>1919 <a href="/wiki/Faisal%E2%80%93Weizmann_agreement" title="Faisal–Weizmann agreement">Faisal–Weizmann agreement</a></li> <li>1920 <a href="/wiki/San_Remo_conference" title="San Remo conference">San Remo conference</a></li> <li>1922 <a href="/wiki/Churchill_White_Paper" title="Churchill White Paper">Churchill White Paper</a></li> <li>1937 <a href="/wiki/Peel_Commission" title="Peel Commission">Peel Commission</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/White_Paper_of_1939" title="White Paper of 1939">White Paper</a></li> <li>1939 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1939" title="London Conference of 1939">London Conference</a></li> <li>1946 <a href="/wiki/Morrison%E2%80%93Grady_Plan" title="Morrison–Grady Plan">Morrison–Grady Plan</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/Bevin_Plan" title="Bevin Plan">Bevin Plan</a></li> <li>1946–47 <a href="/wiki/London_Conference_of_1946%E2%80%931947" title="London Conference of 1946–1947">London Conference</a></li> <li>1947 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Partition_Plan_for_Palestine" title="United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine">UN Partition Plan</a></li> <li>1948 <a href="/wiki/American_trusteeship_proposal_for_Palestine" title="American trusteeship proposal for Palestine">American trusteeship proposal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1948–1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1948 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_194" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution 194">UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194</a></li> <li>1949 <a href="/wiki/1949_Armistice_Agreements" title="1949 Armistice Agreements">Armistice agreements</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lausanne_Conference_of_1949" title="Lausanne Conference of 1949">Lausanne Conference</a></li> <li>1950 <a href="/wiki/Tripartite_Declaration_of_1950" title="Tripartite Declaration of 1950">Tripartite Declaration</a></li> <li>1967 <a href="/wiki/Khartoum_Resolution" title="Khartoum Resolution">Khartoum Resolution</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_242" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 242">UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242</a></li> <li>1973 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_338" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 338">UNSC Resolution 338</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_339" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 339">UNSC Resolution 339</a></li> <li>1974 <a href="/wiki/Agreement_on_Disengagement_between_Israel_and_Syria" title="Agreement on Disengagement between Israel and Syria">Israel–Syria disengagement agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_350" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 350">UNSC Resolution 350</a></li> <li>1978 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_425" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 425">UNSC Resolution 425</a> / <a href="/wiki/Camp_David_Accords" title="Camp David Accords">Camp David Accords</a></li> <li>1979 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_446" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 446">UNSC Resolution 446</a> / <a href="/wiki/Egypt%E2%80%93Israel_peace_treaty" title="Egypt–Israel peace treaty">Egypt–Israel peace treaty</a> <small><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_autonomy_talks" title="Palestinian autonomy talks">Palestinian autonomy talks</a></small> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_452" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 452">UNSC Resolution 452</a></li> <li>1980 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_478" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 478">UNSC Resolution 478</a></li> <li>1981 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_497" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 497">UNSC Resolution 497</a></li> <li>1981–1982 <a href="/wiki/Fahd_Plan" title="Fahd Plan">Fahd Plan</a></li> <li>1982 <a href="/wiki/Reagan_peace_plan" title="Reagan peace plan">Reagan peace plan</a></li> <li>1983 <a href="/wiki/May_17_Agreement" title="May 17 Agreement">Israel–Lebanon agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1991–2016</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1991 <a href="/wiki/Madrid_Conference_of_1991" title="Madrid Conference of 1991">Madrid Conference</a></li> <li>1993 <a href="/wiki/Oslo_Accords" title="Oslo Accords">Oslo Accords</a></li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Gaza%E2%80%93Jericho_Agreement" title="Gaza–Jericho Agreement">Gaza–Jericho Agreement</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Jordan_peace_treaty" title="Israel–Jordan peace treaty">Israel–Jordan peace treaty</a></li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/Beilin%E2%80%93Abu_Mazen_agreement" title="Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement">Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement</a></li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Wye_River_Memorandum" title="Wye River Memorandum">Wye River Memorandum</a></li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Memorandum" title="Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum">Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/2000_Camp_David_Summit" title="2000 Camp David Summit">Camp David Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Clinton_Parameters" title="The Clinton Parameters">Clinton Parameters</a></li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Isratin" title="Isratin">Isratin</a></li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Taba_Summit" title="Taba Summit">Taba Summit</a></li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/2002_Arab_League_summit" title="2002 Arab League summit">Beirut Summit and peace initiative</a> / <a href="/wiki/Road_map_for_peace" title="Road map for peace">Road map</a></li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Initiative" title="Geneva Initiative">Geneva Initiative</a></li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1559" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1559">UNSC Resolution 1559</a> / <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1566" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1566">UNSC Resolution 1566</a></li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1583" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1583">UNSC Resolution 1583</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sharm_El_Sheikh_Summit_of_2005" title="Sharm El Sheikh Summit of 2005">Sharm El Sheikh Summit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Israeli_disengagement_from_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Israeli disengagement from Gaza">Israeli disengagement from Gaza</a> / <a href="/wiki/Blockade_of_the_Gaza_Strip#2005_Agreement_on_Movement_and_Access" title="Blockade of the Gaza Strip">Agreement on Movement and Access</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1850" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1850">UNSC Resolution 1850</a> / <a href="/wiki/Quartet_Principles" title="Quartet Principles">Quartet Principles</a></li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1701" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701">UNSC Resolution 1701</a></li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Annapolis_Conference" title="Annapolis Conference">Annapolis Conference</a></li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932011_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2010–2011 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%932014_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_peace_talks" title="2013–2014 Israeli–Palestinian peace talks">Israeli–Palestinian peace talks</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_Parameters" title="John Kerry Parameters">John Kerry Parameters</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019–<span style="font-size:85%;">present</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Trump peace plan</a></li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">Israel–UAE normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Israel–Sudan normalization agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Israel–Morocco normalization agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li>2022 <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Lebanese_maritime_border_dispute" title="Israeli–Lebanese maritime border dispute">Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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