CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eurasian lynx - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"70bd8b6a-b436-411c-9342-51a91a4bf606","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eurasian_lynx","wgTitle":"Eurasian lynx","wgCurRevisionId":1273117884,"wgRevisionId":1273117884,"wgArticleId":275290,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Cite IUCN without doi","CS1: long volume value","CS1 Latin-language sources (la)","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from September 2017","Articles with permanently dead external links","CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 German-language sources (de)","CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)","CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)","CS1 interwiki-linked names","CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)","CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)", "Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Articles with 'species' microformats","Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023","Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019","Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013","All articles containing potentially dated statements","All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases","Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2024","Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023","Commons link from Wikidata","Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations","Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs","IUCN Red List least concern species","Lynx","Felids of Asia","Felids of Europe","Arctic land animals","Mammals of Europe", "Mammals of Asia","Mammals of West Asia","Mammals of Azerbaijan","Mammals of Russia","Mammals of Afghanistan","Mammals of Pakistan","Mammals of Central Asia","Least concern biota of Asia","Least concern biota of Europe","Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus","Mammals described in 1758","Mammals of China","Mammals of Mongolia","Mammals of Turkey","Mammals of Nepal","Fauna of Albania","Apex predators","Habitats Directive species"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eurasian_lynx","wgRelevantArticleId":275290,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q43375","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/1200px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="803"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/800px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="536"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/640px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eurasian lynx - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_lynx"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_lynx"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eurasian_lynx rootpage-Eurasian_lynx skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurasian+lynx" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurasian+lynx" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Eurasian+lynx" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Eurasian+lynx" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Taxonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Taxonomy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Characteristics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Characteristics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Characteristics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Characteristics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Distribution_and_habitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Distribution and habitat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Distribution and habitat subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fennoscandia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fennoscandia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Fennoscandia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fennoscandia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Western_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Western Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_and_Eastern_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_and_Eastern_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Central and Eastern Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_and_Eastern_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anatolia_and_Caucasus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatolia_and_Caucasus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Anatolia and Caucasus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatolia_and_Caucasus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Central_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Central_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Central Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Central_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-East_Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#East_Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>East Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-East_Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behaviour_and_ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Behaviour and ecology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Behaviour and ecology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Behaviour_and_ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Behavior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Behavior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Behavior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Behavior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diet_and_hunting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diet_and_hunting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Diet and hunting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Diet_and_hunting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reproduction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproduction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Reproduction</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproduction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Predator_dynamics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Predator_dynamics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Predator dynamics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Predator_dynamics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conservation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Conservation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian lynx</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 109 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-109" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">109 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Былътырыку – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Былътырыку" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasiese_rooikat" title="Eurasiese rooikat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eurasiese rooikat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iilv%C3%A2s" title="Iilvâs – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Iilvâs" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وشق أوراسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وشق أوراسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Евразиялъул цӀиркъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Евразиялъул цӀиркъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adi_va%C5%9Faq" title="Adi vaşaq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adi vaşaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%82" title="عادی واشاق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عادی واشاق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_%C3%89urasia" title="Lynx Éurasia – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lynx Éurasia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D2%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Һеләүһен – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һеләүһен" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рысь звычайная – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рысь звычайная" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%8D%D1%9E%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Рысь эўрапейская – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рысь эўрапейская" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Рис – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рис" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C3%B1s_Eurazia" title="Liñs Eurazia – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liñs Eurazia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linx_n%C3%B2rdic" title="Linx nòrdic – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Linx nòrdic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C3%A7%C3%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%C4%95%C3%A7" title="Ахаль çÿлевĕç – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ахаль çÿлевĕç" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys_ostrovid" title="Rys ostrovid – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rys ostrovid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyncs_Ewrasiaidd" title="Lyncs Ewrasiaidd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lyncs Ewrasiaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A6isk_los" title="Europæisk los – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Europæisk los" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albbas" title="Albbas – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Albbas" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasischer_Luchs" title="Eurasischer Luchs – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eurasischer Luchs" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B3_w%C3%B3naan%C3%ADd%C4%99%CC%81%C4%99%CC%81%CA%BC_n%C3%A1shd%C3%B3%C3%AD" title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ náshdóí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tó wónaanídę́ę́ʼ náshdóí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraziski_rys" title="Euraziski rys – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Euraziski rys" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilves" title="Ilves – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ilves" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%BB%CF%8D%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ευρασιατικός λύγκας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευρασιατικός λύγκας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Ласькамо – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Ласькамо" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADrazia_linko" title="Eŭrazia linko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭrazia linko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipar-katamotz" title="Ipar-katamotz – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ipar-katamotz" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="وشق اوراسیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وشق اوراسیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geypa" title="Geypa – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Geypa" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_bor%C3%A9al" title="Lynx boréal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lynx boréal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeraziatyske_lynks" title="Jeraziatyske lynks – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Jeraziatyske lynks" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincse_Eor%C3%A1iseach" title="Lincse Eoráiseach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lincse Eoráiseach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lince_com%C3%BAn" title="Lince común – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lince común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EB%9D%BC%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%88" title="스라소니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스라소니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Սովորական լուսան – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սովորական լուսան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूरेशियाई लिंक्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरेशियाई लिंक्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraziski_rys" title="Euraziski rys – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Euraziski rys" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_ris" title="Obični ris – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Obični ris" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_eurasia" title="Lynx eurasia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lynx eurasia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%8B%D0%BC%C3%A6%D1%82%C3%A6%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Хуымæтæджы стай – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуымæтæджы стай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaupa" title="Gaupa – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Gaupa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A8_%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99" title="שונר צפוני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שונר צפוני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingkes_%C3%A9urasiah" title="Lingkes éurasiah – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lingkes éurasiah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ფოცხვერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფოცხვერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Сілеусін – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сілеусін" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вӧркань – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧркань" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uksabol_(Lynx_lynx)" title="Uksabol (Lynx lynx) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Uksabol (Lynx lynx)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wer%C5%9Feq" title="Werşeq – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Werşeq" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%81%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Сүлөөсүн – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сүлөөсүн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Сырмы – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Сырмы" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8C" title="Евразиянал цӀиникь – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Евразиянал цӀиникь" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%C5%BEaka%C4%8Ds" title="Mežakačs – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Mežakačs" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eir%C4%81zijas_l%C5%ABsis" title="Eirāzijas lūsis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eirāzijas lūsis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paprastoji_l%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Paprastoji lūšis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Paprastoji lūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B3s" title="Lós – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lós" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilves" title="Ilves – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Ilves" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eur%C3%A1zsiai_hi%C3%BAz" title="Eurázsiai hiúz – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eurázsiai hiúz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Евроазиски рис – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евроазиски рис" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linksan%27_i_Eorazia" title="Linksan' i Eorazia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linksan' i Eorazia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ფორცხოლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფორცხოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="وشق اوراسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="وشق اوراسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euraziatische_lynx" title="Euraziatische lynx – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Euraziatische lynx" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B" title="पहान बिरालो – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पहान बिरालो" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3" title="オオヤマネコ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オオヤマネコ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Акха цициг – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Акха цициг" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaupe" title="Gaupe – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gaupe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaupe" title="Gaupe – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gaupe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D2%A5%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Евразий шурмаҥше – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Евразий шурмаҥше" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silovsin" title="Silovsin – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Silovsin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7" title="یوریشی بلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوریشی بلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Вӧркань – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Вӧркань" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%9B_euroazjatycki" title="Ryś euroazjatycki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ryś euroazjatycki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lince-euroasi%C3%A1tico" title="Lince-euroasiático – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lince-euroasiático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2s_eurasiatic" title="Râs eurasiatic – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Râs eurasiatic" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luf-tscherver" title="Luf-tscherver – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Luf-tscherver" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Обыкновенная рысь – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Обыкновенная рысь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Бэдэр – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бэдэр" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rr%C3%ABqebulli_evroaziatik" title="Rrëqebulli evroaziatik – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrëqebulli evroaziatik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="Eurasian lynx – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eurasian lynx" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rys_ostrovid" title="Rys ostrovid – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rys ostrovid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evrazijski_ris" title="Evrazijski ris – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evrazijski ris" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%EA%99%91%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Рꙑсь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Рꙑсь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Обични рис – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обични рис" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obi%C4%8Dni_ris" title="Obični ris – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Obični ris" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilves" title="Ilves – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilves" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lodjur" title="Lodjur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lodjur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%88" title="ஐரோவாசியச் சிவிங்கிப் பூனை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐரோவாசியச் சிவிங்கிப் பூனை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tawurta_n_Urasya" title="Tawurta n Urasya – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tawurta n Urasya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Селәүсен – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Селәүсен" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ลิงซ์ยูเรเชีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิงซ์ยูเรเชีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baya%C4%9F%C4%B1_va%C5%9Fak" title="Bayağı vaşak – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bayağı vaşak" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Балян – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Балян" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D1%94%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рись євразійська – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рись євразійська" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%27bez" title="Il'bez – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Il'bez" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linh_mi%C3%AAu_%C3%81-%C3%82u" title="Linh miêu Á-Âu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linh miêu Á-Âu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilves" title="Ilves – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilves" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" title="Lynx lynx – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lynx lynx" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E4%BA%9A%E7%8C%9E%E7%8C%81" title="欧亚猞猁 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="欧亚猞猁" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E4%BA%9E%E5%B1%B1%E8%B2%93" title="歐亞山貓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐亞山貓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%B1s%C4%B1nga_yabania_Ewrasya" title="Pısınga yabania Ewrasya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pısınga yabania Ewrasya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%AB%C5%A1%C4%97s" title="Lūšės – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lūšės" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8C%9E%E7%8C%81" title="猞猁 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="猞猁" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43375#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Eurasian_lynx" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Eurasian_lynx" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Eurasian_lynx" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&oldid=1273117884" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Eurasian_lynx&id=1273117884&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurasian_lynx"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEurasian_lynx"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eurasian_lynx&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" hreflang="en"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43375" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Species of medium-sized cat native to Europe and Asia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Eurasian lynx </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/220px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/330px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg/440px-Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Lynx in the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest_National_Park" title="Bavarian Forest National Park">Bavarian Forest National Park</a>, Germany </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Least_Concern" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Concern">Least Concern</a> <small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a> Appendix II<small> (<a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">CITES</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> <span class="plainlinks taxobox-edit-taxonomy skin-invert" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Lynx" title="Edit this classification"><img alt="Edit this classification" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx"><i>Lynx</i></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>L. lynx<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Lynx lynx<sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, <a href="/wiki/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae" title="10th edition of Systema Naturae">1758</a>)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg/220px-EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg/330px-EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg/440px-EuropeanLynx_distribution2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Distribution of Eurasian lynx, 2015<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Felis lynx</i> <small>Linnaeus, 1758</small></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p>The <b>Eurasian lynx</b> (<i><b>Lynx lynx</b></i>) is one of the four <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extant" class="extiw" title="wikt:extant">extant</a> species within the medium-sized wild <a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">cat</a> <a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i>. It is widely distributed from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> to <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Plateau" title="Tibetan Plateau">Tibetan Plateau</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Himalayas" title="Himalayas">Himalayas</a>. It inhabits <a href="/wiki/Temperate_forest" title="Temperate forest">temperate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forests</a> up to an elevation of 5,500 m (18,000 ft). Despite its wide distribution, it is threatened by <a href="/wiki/Habitat_loss" class="mw-redirect" title="Habitat loss">habitat loss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habitat_fragmentation" title="Habitat fragmentation">fragmentation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poaching" title="Poaching">poaching</a> and depletion of <a href="/wiki/Prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prey">prey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taxonomy">Taxonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Taxonomy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Felis lynx</i> was the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientific name">scientific name</a> used in 1758 by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in his work <i><a href="/wiki/Systema_Naturae" title="Systema Naturae">Systema Naturae</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Linn1758_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linn1758-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 19th and 20th centuries, the following Eurasian lynx <a href="/wiki/Subspecies" title="Subspecies">subspecies</a> were proposed:<sup id="cite_ref-elois_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elois-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catsg_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catsg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Subspecies</th> <th>Distribution</th> <th>Image </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Northern_lynx" title="Northern lynx">Northern lynx</a> (<i>L. l. lynx</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">(Linnaeus, 1758)</span><sup id="cite_ref-msw3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_states" title="Baltic states">Baltic states</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Ural_Mountains" title="Ural Mountains">Ural Mountains</a>, <a href="/wiki/Western_Siberia" title="Western Siberia">Western Siberia</a> and east to the <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei river">Yenisei river</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_lynx2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lynx_lynx2.jpg/220px-Lynx_lynx2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lynx_lynx2.jpg/330px-Lynx_lynx2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Lynx_lynx2.jpg/440px-Lynx_lynx2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="832" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_lynx" title="Turkestan lynx">Turkestan lynx</a> (<i>L. l. isabellinus</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blyth" title="Edward Blyth">Blyth</a>, 1847</span> </td> <td>West-Central Asia to Northern <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a>), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jammu_and_Kashmir_(union_territory)" title="Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)">Jammu & Kashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>), <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Altai_Krai" title="Altai Krai">Altai Krai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altai_Republic" title="Altai Republic">Altai Republic</a>) <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>. </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg/220px-Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg/330px-Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg/440px-Parc_des_felins_Felin_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1662" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_lynx" title="Caucasian lynx">Caucasian lynx</a> (<i>L. l. dinniki</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Satunin" title="Konstantin Satunin">Satunin</a>, 1915</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Caucasus" title="Caucasus">Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, and European Russia. </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg/220px-Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg/330px-Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg/440px-Lynx_lynx_dinniki_115107752.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="849" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Siberian_lynx" title="Siberian lynx">Siberian lynx</a> (<i>L. l. wrangeli</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Sergej_Ognew" class="mw-redirect" title="Sergej Ognew">Ognew</a>, 1928</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Far_East" title="Russian Far East">Russian Far East</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kamchatka_Peninsula" title="Kamchatka Peninsula">Kamchatka Peninsula</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Stanovoy_Range" title="Stanovoy Range">Stanovoy Range</a> and east of the <a href="/wiki/Yenisei_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Yenisei River">Yenisei River</a>. </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg/220px-Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg/330px-Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg/440px-Lynx_de_Sib%C3%A9rie_%C3%A0_Saint_Martin_la_Plaine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Balkan_lynx" title="Balkan lynx">Balkan lynx</a> (<i>L. l. balcanicus</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">Bures, 1941</span> </td> <td>Eastern <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> and western <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, with smaller populations in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><sup id="cite_ref-Population_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_(OSCAL19_trip).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/220px-Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/330px-Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg/440px-Tirana_Zoo_Balkan_Lynx_%28OSCAL19_trip%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4912" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_lynx" title="Carpathian lynx">Carpathian lynx</a> (<i>L. l. carpathicus</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">Kratochvil & Stollmann, 1963</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Basin" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpathian Basin">Carpathian Basin</a> of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and Northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>. </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg/220px-Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg/330px-Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg/440px-Budakeszi_Vadaspark_2021_07_Lynx_lynx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The following were also proposed, but are not considered <a href="/wiki/Valid_name_(zoology)" title="Valid name (zoology)">valid</a> taxa:<sup id="cite_ref-catsg_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catsg-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Altai lynx (<i>L. l. wardi</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lydekker" title="Richard Lydekker">Lydekker</a>, 1904</span></li> <li>Baikal lynx (<i>L. l. kozlovi</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">Fetisov, 1950</span></li> <li>Amur lynx (<i>L. l. stroganovi</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">Heptner, 1969</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_lynx" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinian lynx">Sardinian lynx</a> (<i>L. l. sardiniae</i>) <span style="font-size:85%;">Mola, 1908</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eurasian lynx has a relatively short, reddish or brown coat that is marked with black spots; their number and pattern are highly variable. The underparts, neck and chin are whitish. The fur is more brightly coloured with more numerous spots in animals living at the southern end of its range. In winter, it is much thicker and varies from silver-grey to greyish brown. Some animals have dark brown stripes on the forehead and back. It has powerful, relatively long legs, with large webbed and furred paws that act like snowshoes. It also has a short "bobbed" tail with an all-black tip, black tufts of hair on its ears, and a long grey-and-white ruff.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It is the largest of the four <a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">lynx</a> species, ranging in body length from 76–106 cm (30–42 in) in males; 73–99 cm (29–39 in) in females; and standing 55–75 cm (22–30 in) at the shoulder. The tail is 11–24.5 cm (4.3–9.6 in) long, constituting a total length of up to 130 cm (51 in) in the largest males.<sup id="cite_ref-r10_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weights of both sexes in Russia range from 12 to 32 kg (26 to 71 lb), but more than 30 kg (66 lb) is attained very rarely and is possibly exaggerated.<sup id="cite_ref-r10_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Eurasian lynx from the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai Mountains</a> weighed 35 kg (77 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-r10_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r10-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Those inhabiting <a href="/wiki/Fennoscandia" title="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</a> and westwards are considerably smaller, with a range of just 7–26 kg (15–57 lb), though individuals in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a> may rival those in the Altai in size.<sup id="cite_ref-Breitenmoser_al2000_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breitenmoser_al2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Distribution_and_habitat">Distribution and habitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Distribution and habitat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner span:not(.skin-invert-image):not(.skin-invert):not(.bg-transparent) img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/200px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/300px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG/400px-Siberian_autumn_in_taiga..JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Boreal and montane forest habitats</div></div></div></div> <p>The Eurasian lynx inhabits rugged country providing plenty of hideouts and stalking opportunities. Depending on the locality, this may include rocky-steppe, mixed forest-steppe, <a href="/wiki/Boreal_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Boreal forest">boreal forest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Montane_forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Montane forest">montane forest</a> ecosystems. In the more mountainous parts of its range, Eurasian lynx descends to the lowlands in winter, following prey species and avoiding deep snow. Despite its adaptations for moving in snow, it finds loose, deep snow difficult to deal with and cannot survive in areas with snow depths exceeding 100 cm (39 in).<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It tends to be less common where the <a href="/wiki/Grey_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Grey wolf">grey wolf</a> (<i>Canis lupus</i>) is abundant, and wolves have been reported to attack and even eat lynx.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eurasian lynx was once widespread throughout most of continental Europe. By the early 19th century, it was persecuted to <a href="/wiki/Local_extinction" title="Local extinction">local extinction</a> in western and southern European lowlands, but survived only in mountainous areas and <a href="/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia">Scandinavian</a> forests. By the 1950s, it had become extinct in most of <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western</a> and <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central Europe</a>, where only scattered and isolated populations exist today.<sup id="cite_ref-Breitenmoser_al2000_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Breitenmoser_al2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fennoscandia">Fennoscandia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fennoscandia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eurasian lynx was close to extinction in Scandinavia in the 1930s. Since the 1950s, the population slowly recovered and forms three subpopulations in northern, central and southern Scandinavia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, the Eurasian lynx was subjected to an official <a href="/wiki/Bounty_(reward)" title="Bounty (reward)">bounty</a> between 1846 and 1980 and could be hunted without license. In 1994, a compensation scheme for livestock killed by lynx was introduced. By 1996, the lynx population was estimated to comprise 410 individuals, decreased to fewer than 260 individuals in 2004 and increased since 2005 to about 452 mature individuals by 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Linnell_al2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnell_al2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, the lynx population was estimated at 1,400 individuals in 2006 and 1,250 in 2011. Hunting is controlled by government agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, about 2,200–2,300 individuals were present according to a 2009 estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lynx population in Finland has been increasing every year since 1991, and is estimated to be nowadays larger than ever before. Limited hunting is permitted. In 2009 the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Forestry_(Finland)" title="Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Finland)">Finnish Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry</a> gave a permit for hunting of 340 lynx individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Western_Europe">Western Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Western Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Eurasian_lynx_reintroduction_in_Great_Britain" title="Eurasian lynx reintroduction in Great Britain">Eurasian lynx reintroduction in Great Britain</a></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Subfossil" class="mw-redirect" title="Subfossil">subfossil</a> remains of Eurasian lynx have been dated to the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">early Middle Ages</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Hetherington_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hetherington-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the 7th or 8th century Welsh poem <a href="/wiki/Dinogad%27s_Smock" title="Dinogad's Smock">Dinogad's Smock</a> likely makes reference to the presence of lynx in <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hetherington_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hetherington-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is possible that other Medieval and <a href="/wiki/Modern_era" title="Modern era">Modern era</a> references to "wild cats" and "cats of the mountain", as late as the 18th century, actually refer to Eurasian lynx and not the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_wildcat" title="Scottish wildcat">Scottish wildcat</a> as is commonly assumed.<sup id="cite_ref-Raye_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raye-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has been proposed to <a href="/wiki/Lynx_reintroduction_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Lynx reintroduction in the United Kingdom">reintroduce the lynx</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Highlands" title="Scottish Highlands">Scottish Highlands</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Kielder_Forest" title="Kielder Forest">Kielder Forest</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2025, several lynxes were illegally released near <a href="/wiki/Kingussie" title="Kingussie">Kingussie</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cairngorms_National_Park" title="Cairngorms National Park">Cairngorms National Park</a>; they were captured by the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Zoological_Society_of_Scotland" title="Royal Zoological Society of Scotland">Royal Zoological Society of Scotland</a> and taken to the <a href="/wiki/Highland_Wildlife_Park" title="Highland Wildlife Park">Highland Wildlife Park</a> and subsequently to <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Zoo" title="Edinburgh Zoo">Edinburgh Zoo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A large lynx that hunted deer and livestock, sometimes called "<a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tiger</a>" and "deer's wolf" (<i><a href="/wiki/Astur-Leonese_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Astur-Leonese language">llobu</a>/lobo cerval</i>), was also reported in <a href="/wiki/Green_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Spain">Green Spain</a> until the 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These accounts were traditionally regarded as references to <a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx</a> (<i>Lynx pardinus</i>), a smaller <a href="/wiki/Endemic_species" class="mw-redirect" title="Endemic species">endemic species</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>. However, <a href="/wiki/Genetic_testing" title="Genetic testing">genetic testing</a> of remains showed that the Eurasian and Iberian lynx coexisted into recent times in the Iberian Peninsula with <a href="/wiki/Niche_differentiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Niche differentiation">little overlap</a>, the Eurasian lynx being present in <a href="/wiki/Temperate_broadleaf_and_mixed_forests" title="Temperate broadleaf and mixed forests">temperate broadleaf and mixed forests</a> and the Iberian lynx in <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_forests,_woodlands,_and_scrub" title="Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub">Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eurasian lynx of Spain was a unique, extinct lineage more related to the Carpathian and Baltic subspecies. It was <a href="/wiki/Genetic_erosion" title="Genetic erosion">genetically impoverished</a> already in pre-Roman times, possibly because of <a href="/wiki/Founder_effect" title="Founder effect">founder effect</a>, which made it even more vulnerable to human persecution.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government of <a href="/wiki/Asturias" title="Asturias">Asturias</a> studied the feasibility of Eurasian lynx reintroduction in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, the last Eurasian lynx was killed in the 1930s, though unconfirmed sightings continued until the 1990s. The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADndic_d%27Aran" title="Síndic d'Aran">Síndic d'Aran</a> planned a reintroduction in 2016 but canceled it due to the opposition of hunters and livestock farmers.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in 1850. It was reintroduced to the <a href="/wiki/Bavarian_Forest" title="Bavarian Forest">Bavarian Forest</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Harz" title="Harz">Harz</a> in the 1990s; other areas were populated by lynxes migrating from <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>. In 2002, the first birth of wild lynx on German territory was announced, following a litter from a pair of lynx in the <a href="/wiki/Harz_National_Park" title="Harz National Park">Harz National Park</a>. Small populations exist also in <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Switzerland" title="Saxon Switzerland">Saxon Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palatinate_Forest" title="Palatinate Forest">Palatinate Forest</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fichtel_Mountains" title="Fichtel Mountains">Fichtel Mountains</a>. Eurasian lynx also migrated to <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, where they had also been exterminated. An episode of the PBS television series <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nature (TV series)">Nature</a></i> featured the return of the lynx to Austria's <a href="/wiki/Kalkalpen_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalkalpen National Park">Kalkalpen National Park</a> after a 150-year absence.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A higher proportion is killed by humans than by infectious diseases.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the early 20th century, with the last confirmed sighting around Simplon pass in 1904. From 1971 on, Carpathian lynx were reintroduced in the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jura_Mountains" title="Jura Mountains">Jura Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then, the population has grown slowly but steadily. In 2019, around 250 lynx were reportedly living in Switzerland, roughly a third of them in the Jura Mountains, and the rest in the Alps and Pre-Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the <a href="/wiki/French_Alps" title="French Alps">French Alps</a> in the early 20th century. Following <a href="/wiki/Species_reintroduction" title="Species reintroduction">reintroduction</a> of lynx in the Swiss Jura Mountains in the 1970s, lynxes were recorded again in the French Alps and <a href="/wiki/French_Jura" class="mw-redirect" title="French Jura">Jura</a> from the late 1970s onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, it recolonised the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Alps">Italian Alps</a> since the 1980s, also from reintroduced populations in Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alpine</a> lynx population comprised about 120–150 individuals ranging over 27,800 km<sup>2</sup> (10,700 sq mi) in six sub-areas.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, lynxes have been sighted sporadically since 1985 in the country's southern part.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2020, the presence of lynxes has been confirmed by <a href="/wiki/Camera_trap" title="Camera trap">camera trapping</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Ardennes" title="Ardennes">Ardennes</a> region in southern <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, proving the presence of the species following more than 25 years of unconfirmed sightings in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_and_Eastern_Europe">Central and Eastern Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Central and Eastern Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_Posing_(132356837).jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg/220px-Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg/330px-Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg/440px-Lynx_Posing_%28132356837%29.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Northern lynx</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Balkan peninsula">Balkan peninsula</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Balkan_lynx" title="Balkan lynx">Balkan lynx</a> subspecies is found in <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> and possibly <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="Quotation needed from source to verify. (May 2014)">need quotation to verify</span></a></i>]</sup> They can be found in remote mountainous regions of the Balkans, with the largest numbers in remote hills of western North Macedonia, eastern Albania and northern Albania. The Balkan lynx is considered a national symbol of North Macedonia,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it is depicted on the <a href="/wiki/Obverse_and_reverse" title="Obverse and reverse">reverse</a> of the Macedonian 5 <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_denar" title="Macedonian denar">denars</a> coin, issued in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name of <a href="/wiki/Lynkestis" title="Lynkestis">Lynkestis</a>, a Macedonian tribe, is translated as "Land of the Lynx". It has been on the brink of <a href="/wiki/Extinction" title="Extinction">extinction</a> for nearly 100 years. Numbers are estimated to be around 100, and the decline is due to illegal poaching.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a>: About 2,800 Eurasian lynx live in the mountain range, split between the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lcie_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcie-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest contiguous Eurasian lynx population west of the Russian border.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinaric_Alps" title="Dinaric Alps">Dinaric Alps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a>: <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> are home to approx. 130–200 lynx.<sup id="cite_ref-lcie_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lcie-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eurasian lynx had been considered extinct in these countries since the beginning of the 20th century. However, a successful reintroduction project was carried out in Slovenia in 1973, when three female and three male lynx from Slovakia were released in the <a href="/wiki/Ko%C4%8Devski_Rog" title="Kočevski Rog">Kočevski Rog</a> forest.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, lynx are present in the Dinaric forests of the south and southeastern part of Slovenia and in the Croatian regions of <a href="/wiki/Gorski_kotar" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorski kotar">Gorski kotar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Velebit" title="Velebit">Velebit</a>, spanning the Dinaric Alps and over the <a href="/wiki/Dinara" title="Dinara">Dinara</a> Mountains into western Bosnia and Herzegovina. The lynx has been also spotted in the <a href="/wiki/Julian_Alps" title="Julian Alps">Julian Alps</a> and elsewhere in western Slovenia, but the <a href="/wiki/A1_motorway_(Slovenia)" title="A1 motorway (Slovenia)">A1 motorway</a> presents a significant hindrance to the development of the population there.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Croatia's <a href="/wiki/Plitvice_Lakes_National_Park" title="Plitvice Lakes National Park">Plitvice Lakes National Park</a> is home to several pairs of the lynx. In the three countries, the Eurasian lynx is listed as an endangered species and protected by law. Realistic population estimates are 40 lynx in Slovenia, 40–60 in Croatia, and more than 50 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Croatian massif Risnjak in <a href="/wiki/Risnjak_National_Park" title="Risnjak National Park">Risnjak National Park</a> got its name from the Croatian word for the lynx, <i>ris</i>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a>: the most recent data from the national parks, reserves, and hunting grounds demonstrate the number of lynxes in Belarus to be in the range of 550 to 600 animals.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>: the animal was declared extinct in <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> in 1985, but sightings continued well into the 1990s. In 2006 an audio recording of a lynx mating call was made in the <a href="/wiki/Strandzha" title="Strandzha">Strandzha</a> mountain range in the southeast. Two years later an ear-marked individual was accidentally shot near <a href="/wiki/Belogradchik" title="Belogradchik">Belogradchik</a> in the northwest, and a few months later a mounted trap camera caught a glimpse of another individual. Further camera records followed in <a href="/wiki/Osogovo" title="Osogovo">Osogovo</a> and Strandzha, confirming that the species has returned to the country. A thorough examination on the subject is yet to be made available.</li> <li>Czech Republic: In <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, the Eurasian lynx was exterminated in the 19th century (1830–1890) and in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a> probably at the turn of the 20th century. After 1945, migration from <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> created a small and unstable population in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>. In the 1980s, almost 20 specimens were imported from Slovakia and reintroduced in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umava" class="mw-redirect" title="Šumava">Šumava</a> area. In early 2006, the population of lynx in the Czech Republic was estimated at 65–105 individuals. Hunting is prohibited, but the lynx is often threatened by poachers.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>: There are 900 individuals in Estonia according to a 2001 estimate.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although 180 lynx were legally hunted in Estonia in 2010, the country still has the highest known density of the species in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>: The population is estimated at 10-12 animals, in the northern mountain ranges of the country close to Slovakia.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>: According to a 2005 estimate, about 700 animals inhabit areas in <a href="/wiki/Courland" title="Courland">Courland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vidzeme" title="Vidzeme">Vidzeme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a>: The population is estimated at 80–100 animals.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Poland: In its Environment and Environmental Protection Section, the 2011 Central Statistical Office Report puts the number of Eurasian lynxes observed in the wild in Poland as of 2010 at approximately 285.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are two major populations of lynxes in Poland, one in the northeastern part of the country (most notably in the <a href="/wiki/Bia%C5%82owie%C5%BCa_Forest" title="Białowieża Forest">Białowieża Forest</a>) and the other in the southeastern part in the <a href="/wiki/Carpathian_Mountains" title="Carpathian Mountains">Carpathian Mountains</a>. Since the 1980s, lynxes have also been spotted in the region of <a href="/wiki/Roztocze" title="Roztocze">Roztocze</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solska_Forest" title="Solska Forest">Solska Forest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polesie" class="mw-redirect" title="Polesie">Polesie</a> Lubelskie, and <a href="/wiki/Karkonosze_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Karkonosze Mountains">Karkonosze Mountains</a>, though they still remain rare in those areas. A successfully reintroduced population of lynxes has also been living in the <a href="/wiki/Kampinos_National_Park" title="Kampinos National Park">Kampinos National Park</a> since the 1990s.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Slovakia: the Eurasian lynx inhabits deciduous, coniferous and mixed forests at elevations of 180–1,592 m (591–5,223 ft), mostly in national parks and other protected areas; its presence has been positively confirmed in more than half of Slovak territory (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In terms of absolute numbers though in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tiavnica_Mountains" title="Štiavnica Mountains">Štiavnica Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ve%C4%BEk%C3%A1_Fatra_National_Park" title="Veľká Fatra National Park">Veľká Fatra National Park</a>, surveys during 2011 to 2014 revealed that less than 30 individuals were present in these protected areas, with anthropic disturbances, poaching and insufficient counting methods used by forestry cited as the main causes of the unreliable population figures.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>: over 2,000 Eurasian lynx live in Romania, including most of the Carpathian population. However, some experts consider these official population numbers to be overestimated.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Limited hunting is permitted but the population is stable.</li> <li>Russia: As of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Russian lynx population was estimated as comprising 22,510 individuals, of which about 9,000 were found in <a href="/wiki/European_Russia" title="European Russia">European Russia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The populations were assessed as stable in some regions, but decreasing in others.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>: The Eurasian lynx is native to forested areas of the country. Before the 19th century it was common also in the <a href="/wiki/Forest_steppe" title="Forest steppe">forest steppe</a> zone. Nowadays, the most significant populations remain in the Carpathian mountains and across the forests of <a href="/wiki/Polesia" title="Polesia">Polesia</a>. The population is estimated as 80–90 animals for the Polesia region and 350–400 for the forests of the Carpathians.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asia">Asia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anatolia_and_Caucasus">Anatolia and Caucasus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Anatolia and Caucasus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolian</a> part of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, the Eurasian lynx is present in the <a href="/wiki/Lesser_Caucasus" title="Lesser Caucasus">Lesser Caucasus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ka%C3%A7kar_Mountains" title="Kaçkar Mountains">Kaçkar Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artvin_Province" title="Artvin Province">Artvin Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%B1%C4%9Fl%C4%B1kara_Nature_Reserve" title="Çığlıkara Nature Reserve">Ciglikara Nature Reserve</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Taurus_Mountains" title="Taurus Mountains">Taurus Mountains</a>, 15 individuals were identified.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More than 50 individuals were identified and monitored at a forest-steppe mixed ecosystem in northwestern Anatolia by camera traps, genetic material and <a href="/wiki/Telemetry" title="Telemetry">radiotelemetry</a> between 2009 and 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Kars_Province" title="Kars Province">Kars Province</a>, a breeding population occurs in <a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1kam%C4%B1%C5%9F-Allahuekber_Mountains_National_Park" title="Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park">Sarıkamış-Allahuekber Mountains National Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Eurasian lynx and grey wolf can occur <a href="/wiki/Sympatry" title="Sympatry">sympatrically</a>, as they occupy different trophic niches.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Central_Asia">Central Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Central Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a>, it is native to <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> provinces of <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sichuan" title="Sichuan">Sichuan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, and to the northern slopes of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Alborz_Mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Alborz Mountains">Alborz Mountains</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In northern <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, the Eurasian lynx was recorded at elevations of 1,067–5,000 m (3,501–16,404 ft) in <a href="/wiki/Chitral_District" title="Chitral District">Chitral District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ladakh" title="Ladakh">Ladakh</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Himachal_Pradesh" title="Himachal Pradesh">Himachal Pradesh</a> and most other Himalayan states. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>, a Eurasian lynx was sighted in the western <a href="/wiki/Dhaulagiri" title="Dhaulagiri">Dhaulagiri</a> massif in 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also present above elevations of 3,800 m (12,500 ft) in <a href="/wiki/Humla_District" title="Humla District">Humla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mustang_District" title="Mustang District">Mustang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dolpa_District" title="Dolpa District">Dolpa Districts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="East_Asia">East Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: East Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Fossil" title="Fossil">Fossils</a> of the Eurasian or a closely related <i>Lynx</i> species from the Late <a href="/wiki/Pleistocene" title="Pleistocene">Pleistocene</a> era and onward were excavated at various locations in the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_archipelago" title="Japanese archipelago">Japanese archipelago</a>. Since no archaeological evidence dated after the <a href="/wiki/Yayoi_period" title="Yayoi period">Yayoi period</a> has been found, it was probably <a href="/wiki/Local_extinction" title="Local extinction">extirpated</a> from the Japanese archipelago during the <a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Dmon_period" title="Jōmon period">Jōmon period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-群馬博物_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-群馬博物-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Behaviour_and_ecology">Behaviour and ecology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Behaviour and ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Behavior">Behavior</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Behavior"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg/170px-Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg/255px-Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg/340px-Lynx_lynx_poing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Eurasian lynx</figcaption></figure> <p>Although they may hunt during the day when food is scarce, the Eurasian lynx is mainly <a href="/wiki/Nocturnality" title="Nocturnality">nocturnal</a> or <a href="/wiki/Crepuscular" class="mw-redirect" title="Crepuscular">crepuscular</a>, and spends the day sleeping in dense thickets or other places of concealment. It lives <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solitary" class="extiw" title="wikt:solitary">solitarily</a> as an adult. The hunting area of Eurasian lynx can be anything from 20 to 450 km<sup>2</sup> (7.7 to 173.7 sq mi), depending on the local availability of prey. Males tend to hunt over much larger areas than females, which tend to occupy exclusive, rather than overlapping, hunting ranges. The Eurasian lynx can travel up to 20 km (12 mi) during one night, although about half this distance is more typical. They patrol regularly throughout all parts of their hunting range, using <a href="/wiki/Scent_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Scent mark">scent marks</a> to indicate their presence to other individuals. As with other cats, its scent marks may consist of <a href="/wiki/Faeces" class="mw-redirect" title="Faeces">faeces</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urine" title="Urine">urine</a>, or scrape marks,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the former often being left in prominent locations along the boundary of the hunting territory. Eurasian lynx makes a range of vocalizations, but is generally silent outside of the breeding season. They have been observed to mew, hiss, growl, and purr, and, like <a href="/wiki/Domestic_cat" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic cat">domestic cats</a>, will "chatter" at <a href="/wiki/Prey" class="mw-redirect" title="Prey">prey</a> that is just out of reach. <a href="/wiki/Mating_call" title="Mating call">Mating calls</a> are much louder, consisting of deep growls in the male, and loud "meow-like" sounds in the female. Eurasian lynx are secretive, and because the sounds they make are very quiet and seldom heard, their presence in an area may go unnoticed for years. Remnants of prey or tracks on snow are usually observed long before the animal is seen.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Diet_and_hunting">Diet and hunting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Diet and hunting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Eurasian lynx is an ambush predator but also hunts by stalking, sneaking and jumping on prey using both vision and hearing. When snow conditions make this harder, it may be forced to switch to larger prey. It often climbs onto high rocks or fallen trees to scan the surrounding area. It is a powerful predator that has killed adult deer weighing at least 150 kg (330 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-Hunter_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hunter-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eurasian lynx in Europe prey largely on small to fairly large sized mammals and birds. Among the recorded prey items for the species are <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hares</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_rabbit" title="European rabbit">rabbits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marmot" title="Marmot">marmots</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squirrel" title="Squirrel">squirrels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dormouse" title="Dormouse">dormice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muskrat" title="Muskrat">muskrats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">martens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grouse" title="Grouse">grouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red foxes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boar" class="mw-redirect" title="Boar">wild boar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">chamois</a>, young <a href="/wiki/Moose" title="Moose">moose</a>, European <a href="/wiki/Roe_deer" title="Roe deer">roe deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Red_deer" title="Red deer">red deer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">reindeer</a> and other ungulates. In keeping with its larger size, the Eurasian lynx is the only lynx species to preferentially take ungulates. Although taking on larger prey presents a risk to the Eurasian lynx, the bounty provided by killing them can outweigh the risks. The Eurasian lynx thus prefers fairly large <a href="/wiki/Ungulate" title="Ungulate">ungulate</a> prey, especially during winter, when small prey is less abundant. Where common, roe deer appear to be the preferred prey species for the Eurasian lynx.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dinaric_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinaric-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Estonia, a typical adult lynx kills about 60 roe deer a year; in the years when the roe deer population plummets, the lynx switch to beavers, hares, foxes, raccoon dogs, and birds.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even where roe deer are quite uncommon, the deer are still quantitatively the favored prey species, though in summer smaller prey and occasional <a href="/wiki/Domestic_sheep" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic sheep">domestic sheep</a> are eaten more regularly.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In parts of <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, introduced <a href="/wiki/White-tailed_deer" title="White-tailed deer">white-tailed deer</a> are eaten regularly. In some areas in <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, red deer is the preferred prey, and in <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chamois" title="Chamois">chamois</a> is locally favored.<sup id="cite_ref-Dinaric_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinaric-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eurasian lynx also feeds on <a href="/wiki/Carrion" title="Carrion">carrion</a> when available. Adult lynx require 1.1 to 2 kg (2.4 to 4.4 lb) of meat per day, and may take several days to fully consume some of their larger prey.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the Mediterranean mixed forest-steppe and subalpine ecosystems of <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a> the main and most preferred prey of the Eurasian lynx is <a href="/wiki/European_hare" title="European hare">European hare</a>, forming 79% to 99% of prey biomass eaten. Although the lynx is in <a href="/wiki/Sympatry" title="Sympatry">sympatry</a> with wild ungulates, such as wild goat, chamois, red deer and wild boar in these ecosystems, ungulate biomass in lynx diet does not exceed 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In ten other study sites in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a> region of northern Anatolia where roe deer can occur in high densities, lynx occurrence is positively correlated with European hare occurrence rather than roe deer.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lynx in Anatolia also has physiological requirements and morphological adjustments similar to other lagomorph specialists, with a daily prey intake of about 900 g (32 oz).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is therefore classified as <a href="/wiki/Lagomorph" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagomorph">lagomorph</a> specialist. Diet studies in central Asia<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Yakutia</a> also indicate a diet mainly composed of lagomorphs and ungulate prey contributes in low amounts to lynx diet.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eurasian lynx scat found in <a href="/wiki/Dolpa_District" title="Dolpa District">Dolpa District</a> in the Nepal Himalayas contained remains of <a href="/wiki/Woolly_hare" title="Woolly hare">woolly hare</a> (<i>Lepus oiostolus</i>), <a href="/wiki/Pika" title="Pika">pika</a> (<i>Ochotona</i> sp.), mountain voles (<i><a href="/wiki/Alticola" title="Alticola">Alticola</a></i> sp.), <a href="/wiki/Himalayan_marmot" title="Himalayan marmot">Himalayan marmot</a> (<i>Marmota himalayana</i>) and <a href="/wiki/Domestic_goat" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic goat">domestic goat</a> (<i>Capra hircus</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproduction">Reproduction</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reproduction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lynx_kitten.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lynx_kitten.jpg/220px-Lynx_kitten.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lynx_kitten.jpg/330px-Lynx_kitten.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Lynx_kitten.jpg/440px-Lynx_kitten.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2146" data-file-height="1431" /></a><figcaption>Eurasian lynx kitten</figcaption></figure> <p>The mating season of the Eurasian lynx lasts from January to April. The female typically comes into <a href="/wiki/Oestrus" class="mw-redirect" title="Oestrus">oestrus</a> only once during this period, lasting from four to seven days. If the first litter is lost, a second period of oestrus is common. It does not appear to be able to control its reproductive behaviour based on prey availability. <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">Gestation</a> lasts from 67 to 74 days. Pregnant females construct dens in secluded locations, often protected by overhanging branches or tree roots. The den is lined with feathers, deer hair, and dry grass to provide bedding for the young. At birth, Eurasian lynx kittens weigh 240 to 430 g (8.5 to 15.2 oz) and open their eyes after ten to twelve days. They initially have plain, greyish-brown fur, attaining the full adult colouration around eleven weeks of age. They begin to take solid food at six to seven weeks, when they begin to leave the den, but are not fully <a href="/wiki/Weaning" title="Weaning">weaned</a> for five or six months. The den is abandoned two to three months after the kittens are born, but the young typically remain with their mother until they are around ten months of age. Eurasian lynx reach sexual maturity at two or three years, and have lived for twenty one years in captivity.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Females usually have two kittens; litters with more than three kittens are rare.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Predator_dynamics">Predator dynamics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Predator dynamics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary predators of the lynx are the <a href="/wiki/Gray_wolf" class="mw-redirect" title="Gray wolf">gray wolf</a> and, in the northern part of its<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avoid_weasel_words" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Avoid weasel words"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too vague attribution or weasel words. (June 2024)">which?</span></a></i>]</sup> range, the <a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">wolverine</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> forests, gray wolves kill and eat lynx that fail to escape into trees, as evidenced by examination of wolf and lynx trackways in the <a href="/wiki/Central_Forest_Nature_Reserve" title="Central Forest Nature Reserve">Central Forest Nature Reserve</a>, and of lynx hair and bones found in wolf stomach contents in the <a href="/wiki/Belovezh_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Belovezh Forest">Belovezh Forest</a>. The lynx saves itself from its enemies by quickly climbing a tree or down the edge of a cliff or ravine; it usually lives near a 'stronghold' place and eats its food in a high tree or on an inaccessible ledge. Lynx populations decrease when wolves appear in an area, such as observed in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pritelsk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pritelsk (page does not exist)">Pritelsk</a> region of the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai Mountains</a>, and lynx are likely to take smaller prey where wolves are active.<sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In eastern <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>, after an increase of wolves after World War II, lynx were observed to move out.<sup id="cite_ref-WCoW_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, there is also a reported instance of a male lynx having expelled an adult and apparently healthy male wolf in <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a> in a fight. After the incident, the wolf vanished from the record, suggesting that it might have succumbed to the wounds sustained during the fight. Moreover, recent population dynamics and a high mortality rate among wolf cubs in the <a href="/wiki/Naliboki_forest" title="Naliboki forest">Naliboki forest</a> might be connected to an increasing lynx population. All in all, this suggests that, at least locally, lynx may dominate wolves, since no signs for predation of wolves on lynx was found.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Pechora-Ilych_Nature_Reserve" title="Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve">Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve</a> in <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, wolverine predation and consumption of lynx has been documented, and in the <a href="/wiki/Altai_Mountains" title="Altai Mountains">Altai Mountains</a>, the lynx actively avoids wolverines.<sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The gray wolf, wolverine, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eagle_owl" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle owl">eagle owl</a>, are also competitors with the Eurasian lynx for prey, notably in the <a href="/wiki/Taiga" title="Taiga">taiga</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>. In years of low <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hare</a> populations, the competition becomes especially fierce; the lynx is at a disadvantage as its competitors are able to capture additional, larger prey animals, and more efficiently. This competition may be especially severe in the northern parts of the lynx's range, where lynx populations are vastly outnumbered by red fox and even by wolverine. The presence of other large carnivores is one factor limiting their population.<sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In two ecosystems of Anatolia, <a href="/wiki/Cannibalism" title="Cannibalism">cannibalism</a> was common, and fellow lynx were found to form 5% to 8% of prey biomass in their diets. <a href="/wiki/Claw" title="Claw">Claws</a> and bones analysed showed that sub-adult lynx were the victims of cannibalism during the mating and spring seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lynx were not found in the sympatrically occurring wolves' diets.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the contrary, lynx themselves were the predators of red fox, <a href="/wiki/Pine_marten" class="mw-redirect" title="Pine marten">pine marten</a>, domestic and feral cats and dogs, and <a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">golden jackal</a> remains have also been found in lynx fecal samples, possibly the result of carrion consumption.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_64-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Occasionally, in areas such as <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Amur_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Amur River">Amur River</a>, it may be possible the <a href="/wiki/Amur_leopard" title="Amur leopard">Amur leopard</a> targets lynx;<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in the same geographic region, <a href="/wiki/Siberian_tiger" title="Siberian tiger">Siberian tigers</a> have also preyed on lynxes, as evidenced by examination of tiger stomach contents.<sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>, out of 33 deaths of lynx of a population being observed, one was probably killed by a wolverine.<sup id="cite_ref-Andren2016_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andren2016-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lynx compete for food with the predators described above, and also with the <a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">red fox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eagle_owl" class="mw-redirect" title="Eagle owl">eagle owls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golden_eagle" title="Golden eagle">golden eagles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a> (which scavenge from lynx kills), and in the southern part of its range, the <a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">snow leopard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-Heptner_12-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bears</a>, although not (so far as is known) a predator of Eurasian lynx, are in some areas a semi-habitual <a href="/wiki/Kleptoparasitism" title="Kleptoparasitism">usurpers</a> of ungulate kills by lynxes, not infrequently before the cat has had a chance to consume its kill itself.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dinaric_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dinaric-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conservation">Conservation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Conservation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/160px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/240px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg/320px-Kanta-H%C3%A4me.vaakuna.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="880" /></a><figcaption>A Eurasian lynx in the coat of arms of the <a href="/wiki/Kanta-H%C3%A4me" title="Kanta-Häme">Kanta-Häme</a> region in Finland</figcaption></figure> <p>The Eurasian lynx is included on <a href="/wiki/CITES_Appendix_II" class="mw-redirect" title="CITES Appendix II">CITES Appendix II</a> and listed as a protected species in the <a href="/wiki/Berne_Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_European_Wildlife_and_Natural_Habitats" title="Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats">Berne Convention on the Conservation of European Wildlife and Natural Habitats</a>, Appendix III. Hunting lynx is illegal in many range countries, with the exception of Estonia, Latvia, Russia, Armenia and Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-iucn_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since 2005, the Norwegian government sets national population goals, while a committee of representatives from county assemblies decide on hunting quotas.<sup id="cite_ref-Linnell_al2010_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Linnell_al2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cats" title="List of largest cats">List of largest cats</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-msw3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-msw3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWozencraft2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/W._Chris_Wozencraft" title="W. Chris Wozencraft">Wozencraft, W. C.</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14000156">"Species <i>Lynx lynx</i>"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Don_E._Wilson" title="Don E. Wilson">Wilson, D. E.</a>; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA541"><i>Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference</i></a> (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 541. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8018-8221-0"><bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62265494">62265494</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Species+Lynx+lynx&rft.btitle=Mammal+Species+of+the+World%3A+A+Taxonomic+and+Geographic+Reference&rft.pages=541&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62265494&rft.isbn=978-0-8018-8221-0&rft.aulast=Wozencraft&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departments.bucknell.edu%2Fbiology%2Fresources%2Fmsw3%2Fbrowse.asp%3Fid%3D14000156&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-iucn-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-iucn_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreitenmoser,_U.Breitenmoser-Würsten,_C.Lanz,_T.von_Arx,_M.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Lanz, T.; von Arx, M.; Antonevich, A.; Bao, W. & Avgan, B. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/12519/121707666">"<i>Lynx lynx</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species</a></i>. <b>2015</b>: e.T12519A121707666<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&rft.atitle=Lynx+lynx&rft.volume=2015&rft.pages=e.T12519A121707666&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Lanz%2C+T.&rft.au=von+Arx%2C+M.&rft.au=Antonevich%2C+A.&rft.au=Bao%2C+W.&rft.au=Avgan%2C+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F12519%2F121707666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linn1758-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Linn1758_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnaeus,_C.1758" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Linnaeus, C. (1758). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mobot31753000798865#page/43/mode/2up">"<i>Felis lynx</i>"</a>. <i>Caroli Linnæi Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</i> (in Latin). Vol. Tomus I (decima, reformata ed.). Holmiae: Laurentius Salvius. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Felis+lynx&rft.btitle=Caroli+Linn%C3%A6i+Systema+natur%C3%A6+per+regna+tria+natur%C3%A6%2C+secundum+classes%2C+ordines%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+cum+characteribus%2C+differentiis%2C+synonymis%2C+locis&rft.place=Holmiae&rft.pages=43&rft.edition=decima%2C+reformata&rft.pub=Laurentius+Salvius&rft.date=1758&rft.au=Linnaeus%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmobot31753000798865%23page%2F43%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elois-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elois_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFvon_ArxBreitenmoser-WürstenZimmermannBreitenmoser2004" class="citation book cs1">von Arx, M.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Zimmermann, F.; Breitenmoser, U., eds. (June 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827010526/https://www.kora.ch/malme/05_library/5_1_publications/U_and_V/von_Arx_et_al_2004_Eurasian_lynx_status_report.pdf"><i>Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (</i>Lynx lynx<i>) in Europe in 2001</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System ELOIS. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kora.ch/malme/05_library/5_1_publications/U_and_V/von_Arx_et_al_2004_Eurasian_lynx_status_report.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 27 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Status+and+conservation+of+the+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+Europe+in+2001&rft.pub=Eurasian+Lynx+Online+Information+System+ELOIS&rft.date=2004-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fmalme%2F05_library%2F5_1_publications%2FU_and_V%2Fvon_Arx_et_al_2004_Eurasian_lynx_status_report.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catsg-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catsg_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catsg_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKitchener,_A._C.Breitenmoser-Würsten,_C.Eizirik,_E.Gentry,_A.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z. & Tobe, S. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">"A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i> (Special Issue 11): 42−45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200117172708/https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=A+revised+taxonomy+of+the+Felidae%3A+The+final+report+of+the+Cat+Classification+Task+Force+of+the+IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.issue=Special+Issue+11&rft.pages=42%E2%88%9245&rft.date=2017&rft.au=Kitchener%2C+A.+C.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Eizirik%2C+E.&rft.au=Gentry%2C+A.&rft.au=Werdelin%2C+L.&rft.au=Wilting%2C+A.&rft.au=Yamaguchi%2C+N.&rft.au=Abramov%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Christiansen%2C+P.&rft.au=Driscoll%2C+C.&rft.au=Duckworth%2C+J.+W.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W.&rft.au=Luo%2C+S.-J.&rft.au=Meijaard%2C+E.&rft.au=O%E2%80%99Donoghue%2C+P.&rft.au=Sanderson%2C+J.&rft.au=Seymour%2C+K.&rft.au=Bruford%2C+M.&rft.au=Groves%2C+C.&rft.au=Hoffmann%2C+M.&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Timmons%2C+Z.&rft.au=Tobe%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.si.edu%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F10088%2F32616%2FA_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Population_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/20_blx-compendium/home/index_en.htm">"IUCN/SSC - Cat Specialist Group - Balkan Lynx Compendium"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170930181543/http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/20_blx-compendium/home/index_en.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>A fragmented population of probably less than 50 individuals remains in western Macedonia and eastern Albania.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IUCN%2FSSC+-+Cat+Specialist+Group+-+Balkan+Lynx+Compendium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsg.org%2Fbalkanlynx%2F20_blx-compendium%2Fhome%2Findex_en.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151127054013/http://www.euronatur.org/Balkan-Lynx-Recovery-Programme-2.649.0.html">"Balkan Lynx Recovery Programme 2006-2009"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euronatur.org/Balkan-Lynx-Recovery-Programme-2.649.0.html">the original</a> on 27 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>The present population of the Balkan lynx - described as an own subspecies Lynx lynx balcanicus - is estimated to be less than 100 individuals which are distributed in Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro and Kosovo.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Balkan+Lynx+Recovery+Programme+2006-2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronatur.org%2FBalkan-Lynx-Recovery-Programme-2.649.0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/01_recovery-programme/1_0_news/lynx-picture-AL/20110502_Press_release_lynx_in_Albania.pdf">"sociation for the Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923200914/http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx/01_recovery-programme/1_0_news/lynx-picture-AL/20110502_Press_release_lynx_in_Albania.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2014</span>. <q>Recent expert based estimates indicate that the lynx population in Albania is no more than 15 - 20 remaining individuals.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=sociation+for+the+Protection+and+Preservation+of+Natural+Environment+in+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsg.org%2Fbalkanlynx%2F01_recovery-programme%2F1_0_news%2Flynx-picture-AL%2F20110502_Press_release_lynx_in_Albania.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WCoW-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-WCoW_9-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunquist,_M.Sunquist,_F.2002" class="citation book cs1">Sunquist, M. & Sunquist, F. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IF8nDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA164">"Eurasian Lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)"</a>. <i>Wild Cats of the World</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">164–</span>176. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-77999-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-77999-7"><bdi>978-0-226-77999-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eurasian+Lynx+Lynx+lynx+%28Linnaeus%2C+1758%29&rft.btitle=Wild+Cats+of+the+World&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E164-%3C%2Fspan%3E176&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-226-77999-7&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+M.&rft.au=Sunquist%2C+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIF8nDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-r10-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r10_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r10_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-r10_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowak,_R.M.1999" class="citation book cs1">Nowak, R.M. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA806"><i>Walker's Mammals of the World</i></a>. Vol. 2. JHU Press. p. 806. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-5789-9"><bdi>0-8018-5789-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419041111/https://books.google.com/books?id=T37sFCl43E8C&pg=PA806">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Walker%27s+Mammals+of+the+World&rft.pages=806&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8018-5789-9&rft.au=Nowak%2C+R.M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT37sFCl43E8C%26pg%3DPA806&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNowell,_K.Jackson,_P.1996" class="citation book cs1">Nowell, K. & Jackson, P. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070527230029/http://lynx.uio.no/jon/lynx/eulynx1.htm">"Eurasian lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)"</a>. <i>Wild cats: Status survey and Conservation Action Plan</i>. Gland: IUCN Cat Specialist Group. pp. <span class="nowrap">101–</span>106. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lynx.uio.no/jon/lynx/eulynx1.htm">the original</a> on 27 May 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eurasian+lynx+Lynx+lynx+%28Linnaeus%2C+1758%29&rft.btitle=Wild+cats%3A+Status+survey+and+Conservation+Action+Plan&rft.place=Gland&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E101-%3C%2Fspan%3E106&rft.pub=IUCN+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft.date=1996&rft.au=Nowell%2C+K.&rft.au=Jackson%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flynx.uio.no%2Fjon%2Flynx%2Feulynx1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heptner-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Heptner_12-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeptner,_V._G.Sludskij,_A._A.1992" class="citation book cs1">Heptner, V. G. & Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/mammalsofsov221992gept#page/524/mode/2up/">"Lynx"</a>. <i>Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola</i> [<i>Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)</i>]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. <span class="nowrap">524–</span>636.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lynx&rft.btitle=Mlekopitaju%C5%A1%C4%8Die+Sovetskogo+Soiuza.+Moskva%3A+Vys%C5%A1aia+%C5%A0kola&rft.place=Washington+DC&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E524-%3C%2Fspan%3E636&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution+and+the+National+Science+Foundation&rft.date=1992&rft.au=Heptner%2C+V.+G.&rft.au=Sludskij%2C+A.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fmammalsofsov221992gept%23page%2F524%2Fmode%2F2up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Breitenmoser_al2000-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Breitenmoser_al2000_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Breitenmoser_al2000_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreitenmoser,_U.Breitenmoser-Würsten,_C.Okarma,_H.Kaphegyi,_T.2000" class="citation book cs1">Breitenmoser, U.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Okarma, H. & Kaphegyi, T. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catsg.org/balkanlynx/07_library/7_3_reports/Pdfs/Breitenmoser_et_al_2000_Action_plan_for_the_Eurasian_lynx.pdf"><i>Action plan for the conservation of the Eurasian lynx in Europe (</i>Lynx lynx<i>)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Nature and Environment. Vol. 112. Council of Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926142316/http://catsg.org/balkanlynx/07_library/7_3_reports/Pdfs/Breitenmoser_et_al_2000_Action_plan_for_the_Eurasian_lynx.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Action+plan+for+the+conservation+of+the+Eurasian+lynx+in+Europe+%28Lynx+lynx%29&rft.series=Nature+and+Environment&rft.pub=Council+of+Europe&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Okarma%2C+H.&rft.au=Kaphegyi%2C+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatsg.org%2Fbalkanlynx%2F07_library%2F7_3_reports%2FPdfs%2FBreitenmoser_et_al_2000_Action_plan_for_the_Eurasian_lynx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuenessJordeHellborgStenseth2003" class="citation journal cs1">Rueness, E. K.; Jorde, P. E.; Hellborg, L.; Stenseth, N. C.; Ellegren, H. & Jakobsen, K. S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velkeselmy.cz/knihovna/b/rok2003/Rueness_et_al_2003_Cryptic_population_structure_in_a_large,_mobile_mammalian_predator-_the_Scamdinavian_lnyx.pdf">"Cryptic population structure in a large, mobile mammalian predator: the Scandinavian lynx"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Molecular Ecology</i>. <b>12</b> (10): <span class="nowrap">2623–</span>2633. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003MolEc..12.2623R">2003MolEc..12.2623R</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1046%2Fj.1365-294X.2003.01952.x">10.1046/j.1365-294X.2003.01952.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12969466">12969466</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:38312293">38312293</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926163232/http://www.velkeselmy.cz/knihovna/b/rok2003/Rueness_et_al_2003_Cryptic_population_structure_in_a_large,_mobile_mammalian_predator-_the_Scamdinavian_lnyx.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Cryptic+population+structure+in+a+large%2C+mobile+mammalian+predator%3A+the+Scandinavian+lynx&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2623-%3C%2Fspan%3E2633&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1046%2Fj.1365-294X.2003.01952.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A38312293%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12969466&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003MolEc..12.2623R&rft.aulast=Rueness&rft.aufirst=E.+K.&rft.au=Jorde%2C+P.+E.&rft.au=Hellborg%2C+L.&rft.au=Stenseth%2C+N.+C.&rft.au=Ellegren%2C+H.&rft.au=Jakobsen%2C+K.+S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.velkeselmy.cz%2Fknihovna%2Fb%2Frok2003%2FRueness_et_al_2003_Cryptic_population_structure_in_a_large%2C_mobile_mammalian_predator-_the_Scamdinavian_lnyx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Linnell_al2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Linnell_al2010_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Linnell_al2010_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinnellBrosethOddenNilsen2010" class="citation journal cs1">Linnell, J. D.; Broseth, H.; Odden, J. & Nilsen, E. B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/41826612">"Sustainably harvesting a large carnivore? Development of Eurasian lynx populations in Norway during 160 years of shifting policy"</a>. <i>Environmental Management</i>. <b>45</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">1142–</span>1154. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010EnMan..45.1142L">2010EnMan..45.1142L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00267-010-9455-9">10.1007/s00267-010-9455-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20213233">20213233</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16707558">16707558</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Sustainably+harvesting+a+large+carnivore%3F+Development+of+Eurasian+lynx+populations+in+Norway+during+160+years+of+shifting+policy&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1142-%3C%2Fspan%3E1154&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00267-010-9455-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16707558%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F20213233&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010EnMan..45.1142L&rft.aulast=Linnell&rft.aufirst=J.+D.&rft.au=Broseth%2C+H.&rft.au=Odden%2C+J.&rft.au=Nilsen%2C+E.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F41826612&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naturvardsverket.se/In-English/Start/Nature-conservation-and-wildlife/The-large-predators/Council-For-Predator-Issues/">"Swedish Environmental Protection Agency & Council For Predator Issues"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Swedish+Environmental+Protection+Agency+%26+Council+For+Predator+Issues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naturvardsverket.se%2FIn-English%2FStart%2FNature-conservation-and-wildlife%2FThe-large-predators%2FCouncil-For-Predator-Issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2017">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717035746/http://www.rktl.fi/riista/riistavarat/suurpedot_2009/ilves.html">"RKTL – Ilves"</a>. Rktl.fi. 14 October 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rktl.fi/riista/riistavarat/suurpedot_2009/ilves.html">the original</a> on 17 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RKTL+%E2%80%93+Ilves&rft.pub=Rktl.fi&rft.date=2010-10-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rktl.fi%2Friista%2Friistavarat%2Fsuurpedot_2009%2Filves.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110720193207/http://www.metsastajaliitto.fi/?q=node%2F446">"Metsästäjäliitto on tyytyväinen ilveksen pyyntilupien lisäämiseen | Suomen Metsästäjäliitto – Finlands Jägarförbund r.y"</a>. <i>Metsastajaliitto.fi</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metsastajaliitto.fi/?q=node/446">the original</a> on 20 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metsastajaliitto.fi&rft.atitle=Mets%C3%A4st%C3%A4j%C3%A4liitto+on+tyytyv%C3%A4inen+ilveksen+pyyntilupien+lis%C3%A4%C3%A4miseen+%26%23124%3B+Suomen+Mets%C3%A4st%C3%A4j%C3%A4liitto+%E2%80%93+Finlands+J%C3%A4garf%C3%B6rbund+r.y&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metsastajaliitto.fi%2F%3Fq%3Dnode%2F446&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hetherington-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hetherington_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hetherington_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetheringtonLordJacobi2006" class="citation journal cs1">Hetherington, D. A.; Lord, T. C.; Jacobi, R. M. (2006). "New evidence for the occurrence of Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in medieval Britain". <i>Journal of Quaternary Science</i>. <b>21</b> (1). Quaternary Research Association: <span class="nowrap">3–</span>8. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006JQS....21....3H">2006JQS....21....3H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fjqs.960">10.1002/jqs.960</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:131251022">131251022</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=New+evidence+for+the+occurrence+of+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+medieval+Britain&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A131251022%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjqs.960&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006JQS....21....3H&rft.aulast=Hetherington&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rft.au=Lord%2C+T.+C.&rft.au=Jacobi%2C+R.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raye-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Raye_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaye2021" class="citation journal cs1">Raye, L. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.59922%2FXHXV2212">"An 18th century reference to a Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in Scotland"</a>. <i>Mammal Communications</i>. <b>7</b>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.59922%2FXHXV2212">10.59922/XHXV2212</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259608086">259608086</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Communications&rft.atitle=An+18th+century+reference+to+a+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+Scotland&rft.volume=7&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.59922%2FXHXV2212&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A259608086%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Raye&rft.aufirst=L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.59922%252FXHXV2212&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetheringtonGorman2007" class="citation journal cs1">Hetherington, D. & Gorman, M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.velkeselmy.cz/knihovna/b/rok2007/Hetherington_and_Gorman_2007_Using_prey_densities_to_estimate_the_potential_size_of_reintroduced_populations_of_Eurasian_lynx.pdf">"Using prey densities to estimate the potential size of reintroduced populations of Eurasian lynx"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>137</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">37–</span>44. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007BCons.137...37H">2007BCons.137...37H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2007.01.009">10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210117002944/http://www.velkeselmy.cz/knihovna/b/rok2007/Hetherington_and_Gorman_2007_Using_prey_densities_to_estimate_the_potential_size_of_reintroduced_populations_of_Eurasian_lynx.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2021-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Using+prey+densities+to+estimate+the+potential+size+of+reintroduced+populations+of+Eurasian+lynx&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E37-%3C%2Fspan%3E44&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2007.01.009&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007BCons.137...37H&rft.aulast=Hetherington&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Gorman%2C+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.velkeselmy.cz%2Fknihovna%2Fb%2Frok2007%2FHetherington_and_Gorman_2007_Using_prey_densities_to_estimate_the_potential_size_of_reintroduced_populations_of_Eurasian_lynx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHetheringtonMillerMacleodGorman2008" class="citation journal cs1">Hetherington, D. A.; Miller, D. R.; Macleod, C. D. & Gorman, M. L. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hetherington-et-al-2008-Lynx-habitat-availability.pdf">"A potential habitat network for the Eurasian lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> in Scotland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mammal Review</i>. <b>38</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">285–</span>303. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008MamRv..38..285H">2008MamRv..38..285H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2008.00117.x">10.1111/j.1365-2907.2008.00117.x</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190927181410/https://www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/Hetherington-et-al-2008-Lynx-habitat-availability.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-09-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammal+Review&rft.atitle=A+potential+habitat+network+for+the+Eurasian+lynx+Lynx+lynx+in+Scotland&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E285-%3C%2Fspan%3E303&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2907.2008.00117.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008MamRv..38..285H&rft.aulast=Hetherington&rft.aufirst=D.+A.&rft.au=Miller%2C+D.+R.&rft.au=Macleod%2C+C.+D.&rft.au=Gorman%2C+M.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F04%2FHetherington-et-al-2008-Lynx-habitat-availability.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/lynx-kielder-second-application-chances-19369931">"Why second bid to bring lynx to Kielder Forest could succeed, according to campaigners"</a>. <i>Chronicle Live</i>. 4 November 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122000132/https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/lynx-kielder-second-application-chances-19369931">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chronicle+Live&rft.atitle=Why+second+bid+to+bring+lynx+to+Kielder+Forest+could+succeed%2C+according+to+campaigners&rft.date=2020-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclelive.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnorth-east-news%2Flynx-kielder-second-application-chances-19369931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyst2025" class="citation web cs1">Lyst, Catherine (10 January 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cwy7jpzr252o">"Second pair of lynx captured in Cairngorms"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Second+pair+of+lynx+captured+in+Cairngorms&rft.date=2025-01-10&rft.aulast=Lyst&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcwy7jpzr252o&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaveroDelibes2013" class="citation journal cs1">Clavero, M.; Delibes, M. (2013). "Using historical accounts to set conservation baselines: The case of Lynx species in Spain". <i>Biodiversity and Conservation</i>. <b>22</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">1691–</span>1702. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2013BiCon..22.1691C">2013BiCon..22.1691C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10531-013-0506-4">10.1007/s10531-013-0506-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F80444">10261/80444</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17139682">17139682</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biodiversity+and+Conservation&rft.atitle=Using+historical+accounts+to+set+conservation+baselines%3A+The+case+of+Lynx+species+in+Spain&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1691-%3C%2Fspan%3E1702&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F80444&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17139682%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10531-013-0506-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013BiCon..22.1691C&rft.aulast=Clavero&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Delibes%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJiménezClaveroReig-Ferrer2018" class="citation journal cs1">Jiménez, J.; Clavero, M.; Reig-Ferrer, A. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/84707">"New old news on the "Lobo cerval" (Lynx lynx?) in NE Spain"</a>. <i>Galemys, Spanish Journal of Mammalogy</i>. <b>30</b>: <span class="nowrap">31–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7325%2FGalemys.2018.A3">10.7325/Galemys.2018.A3</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10045%2F84707">10045/84707</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:133899885">133899885</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220903230045/http://rua.ua.es/dspace/handle/10045/84707">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Galemys%2C+Spanish+Journal+of+Mammalogy&rft.atitle=New+old+news+on+the+%22Lobo+cerval%22+%28Lynx+lynx%3F%29+in+NE+Spain&rft.volume=30&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E31-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10045%2F84707&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A133899885%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7325%2FGalemys.2018.A3&rft.aulast=Jim%C3%A9nez&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Clavero%2C+M.&rft.au=Reig-Ferrer%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frua.ua.es%2Fdspace%2Fhandle%2F10045%2F84707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRodríguez-VarelaGarcíaNoresÁlvarez-Lao2016" class="citation journal cs1">Rodríguez-Varela, R.; García, N.; Nores, C.; Álvarez-Lao, D.; Barnett, R.; Arsuaga, J. L.; Valdiosera, C. (2016). "AncientDNAreveals past existence of <i>Eurasian</i> lynx in Spain". <i>Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>298</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">94–</span>102. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjzo.12289">10.1111/jzo.12289</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=AncientDNAreveals+past+existence+of+Eurasian+lynx+in+Spain&rft.volume=298&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E94-%3C%2Fspan%3E102&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fjzo.12289&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez-Varela&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.au=Garc%C3%ADa%2C+N.&rft.au=Nores%2C+C.&rft.au=%C3%81lvarez-Lao%2C+D.&rft.au=Barnett%2C+R.&rft.au=Arsuaga%2C+J.+L.&rft.au=Valdiosera%2C+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucena-PerezBazzicalupoPaijmansKleinman-Ruiz2022" class="citation journal cs1">Lucena-Perez, M.; Bazzicalupo, E.; Paijmans, J.; Kleinman-Ruiz, D.; Dalén, L.; Hofreiter, M.; Delibes, M.; Clavero, M.; Godoy, J. A. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2022.107518">"Ancient genome provides insights into the history of Eurasian lynx in Iberia and Western Europe"</a>. <i>Quaternary Science Reviews</i>. <b>285</b>: 107518. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022QSRv..28507518L">2022QSRv..28507518L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2022.107518">10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107518</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10261%2F367852">10261/367852</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:248351365">248351365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Science+Reviews&rft.atitle=Ancient+genome+provides+insights+into+the+history+of+Eurasian+lynx+in+Iberia+and+Western+Europe&rft.volume=285&rft.pages=107518&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10261%2F367852&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A248351365%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.quascirev.2022.107518&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2022QSRv..28507518L&rft.aulast=Lucena-Perez&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Bazzicalupo%2C+E.&rft.au=Paijmans%2C+J.&rft.au=Kleinman-Ruiz%2C+D.&rft.au=Dal%C3%A9n%2C+L.&rft.au=Hofreiter%2C+M.&rft.au=Delibes%2C+M.&rft.au=Clavero%2C+M.&rft.au=Godoy%2C+J.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.quascirev.2022.107518&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/asturias/2020/01/09/volveremos-ver-animal-montes-asturianos/00031578596053741523873.htm">"¿Volveremos a ver este animal en los montes asturianos?"</a>. 13 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425064439/https://www.lavozdeasturias.es/noticia/asturias/2020/01/09/volveremos-ver-animal-montes-asturianos/00031578596053741523873.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C2%BFVolveremos+a+ver+este+animal+en+los+montes+asturianos%3F&rft.date=2020-01-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdeasturias.es%2Fnoticia%2Fasturias%2F2020%2F01%2F09%2Fvolveremos-ver-animal-montes-asturianos%2F00031578596053741523873.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaltas2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Maltas, M. R. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/08/08/catalunya/1565266561_801121.html">"Nace el primer lince boreal en el Pirineo catalán desde hace un siglo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830093747/https://elpais.com/ccaa/2019/08/08/catalunya/1565266561_801121.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Nace+el+primer+lince+boreal+en+el+Pirineo+catal%C3%A1n+desde+hace+un+siglo&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Maltas&rft.aufirst=M.+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felpais.com%2Fccaa%2F2019%2F08%2F08%2Fcatalunya%2F1565266561_801121.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobinson2019" class="citation news cs1">Robinson, J. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/apr/24/nature-forest-lynx/">"Nature: Forest of the Lynx"</a>. <i>KPBS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531170658/https://www.kpbs.org/news/2017/apr/24/nature-forest-lynx/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KPBS&rft.atitle=Nature%3A+Forest+of+the+Lynx&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kpbs.org%2Fnews%2F2017%2Fapr%2F24%2Fnature-forest-lynx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt-Posthaus,_H.Breitenmoser-Würsten,_C.Posthaus,_H.Bacciarini,_L.2002" class="citation journal cs1">Schmidt-Posthaus, H.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Posthaus, H.; Bacciarini, L. & Breitenmoser, U. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7589%2F0090-3558-38.1.84">"Causes of mortality in reintroduced Eurasian Lynx in Switzerland"</a>. <i>Journal of Wildlife Diseases</i>. <b>38</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">84–</span>92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7589%2F0090-3558-38.1.84">10.7589/0090-3558-38.1.84</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11838233">11838233</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Causes+of+mortality+in+reintroduced+Eurasian+Lynx+in+Switzerland&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E84-%3C%2Fspan%3E92&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7589%2F0090-3558-38.1.84&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11838233&rft.au=Schmidt-Posthaus%2C+H.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Posthaus%2C+H.&rft.au=Bacciarini%2C+L.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.7589%252F0090-3558-38.1.84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoordinationsstelle_Raubtierforschung_Schweiz" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koordinationsstelle Raubtierforschung Schweiz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kora.ch/de/arten/luchs/portrait">"Luchs. Portrait"</a>. <i>KORA</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206193819/https://www.kora.ch/de/arten/luchs/portrait">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KORA&rft.atitle=Luchs.+Portrait.&rft.au=Koordinationsstelle+Raubtierforschung+Schweiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fde%2Farten%2Fluchs%2Fportrait&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoordinationsstelle_Raubtierforschung_Schweiz" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Koordinationsstelle Raubtierforschung Schweiz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kora.ch/de/arten/luchs/bestand">"Luchs. Bestand"</a>. <i>KORA</i> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205102521/https://www.kora.ch/de/arten/luchs/bestand">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KORA&rft.atitle=Luchs.+Bestand.&rft.au=Koordinationsstelle+Raubtierforschung+Schweiz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fde%2Farten%2Fluchs%2Fbestand&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStahl,_P.Vandel,_J.-M.1998" class="citation journal cs1">Stahl, P. & Vandel, J.-M. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/pdf-77677-13871?filename=Distribution%20of%20the%20lynx.pdf">"Distribution of the lynx in the French Alps"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hystrix</i>. <b>10</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">3–</span>15. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4404%2Fhystrix-10.1-4117">10.4404/hystrix-10.1-4117</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180428033052/http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it/pdf-77677-13871?filename=Distribution%20of%20the%20lynx.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-04-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hystrix&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+the+lynx+in+the+French+Alps&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E3-%3C%2Fspan%3E15&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4404%2Fhystrix-10.1-4117&rft.au=Stahl%2C+P.&rft.au=Vandel%2C+J.-M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it%2Fpdf-77677-13871%3Ffilename%3DDistribution%2520of%2520the%2520lynx.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinariRotelliCatelloBassano2001" class="citation journal cs1">Molinari, P.; Rotelli, L.; Catello, M. & Bassano, B. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.progettolinceitalia.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Molinari-Jobin-et-al.-2003_-PACS.pdf">"Present status and distribution of the Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in the Italian Alps"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Hystrix</i>. <b>12</b> (2): 3−9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011900/http://www.progettolinceitalia.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Molinari-Jobin-et-al.-2003_-PACS.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-02-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hystrix&rft.atitle=Present+status+and+distribution+of+the+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+the+Italian+Alps&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3%E2%88%929&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Molinari&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Rotelli%2C+L.&rft.au=Catello%2C+M.&rft.au=Bassano%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.progettolinceitalia.it%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2018%2F01%2FMolinari-Jobin-et-al.-2003_-PACS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinari-JobinMarboutinWölflWölfl2010" class="citation journal cs1">Molinari-Jobin, A.; Marboutin, E.; Wölfl, S.; Wölfl, M.; Molinari, P.; Fasel, M.; Kos, I.; Blažič, M.; Breitenmoser, C.; Fuxjäger, C.; Huber, T.; Koren, I. & Breitenmoser, U. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0030605309991013">"Recovery of the Alpine lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> metapopulation"</a>. <i>Oryx</i>. <b>44</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">267–</span>275. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0030605309991013">10.1017/S0030605309991013</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:85591557">85591557</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oryx&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+the+Alpine+lynx+Lynx+lynx+metapopulation&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E267-%3C%2Fspan%3E275&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0030605309991013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A85591557%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Molinari-Jobin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Marboutin%2C+E.&rft.au=W%C3%B6lfl%2C+S.&rft.au=W%C3%B6lfl%2C+M.&rft.au=Molinari%2C+P.&rft.au=Fasel%2C+M.&rft.au=Kos%2C+I.&rft.au=Bla%C5%BEi%C4%8D%2C+M.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+C.&rft.au=Fuxj%C3%A4ger%2C+C.&rft.au=Huber%2C+T.&rft.au=Koren%2C+I.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0030605309991013&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTrouwborst2010" class="citation journal cs1">Trouwborst, A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228203753">"Managing the carnivore comeback: international and EU species protection law and the return of lynx, wolf and bear to Western Europe"</a>. <i>Journal of Environmental Law</i>. <b>22</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">347–</span>372. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjel%2Feqq013">10.1093/jel/eqq013</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42180110">42180110</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Law&rft.atitle=Managing+the+carnivore+comeback%3A+international+and+EU+species+protection+law+and+the+return+of+lynx%2C+wolf+and+bear+to+Western+Europe&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E347-%3C%2Fspan%3E372&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjel%2Feqq013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42180110%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Trouwborst&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F228203753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brusselstimes.com/129847/new-photo-gives-indisputable-proof-that-the-lynx-has-returned-to-belgium">"New photo gives 'indisputable proof' that the lynx has returned to Belgium"</a>. The Brussels Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920185050/https://www.brusselstimes.com/129847/new-photo-gives-indisputable-proof-that-the-lynx-has-returned-to-belgium">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+photo+gives+%27indisputable+proof%27+that+the+lynx+has+returned+to+Belgium&rft.pub=The+Brussels+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brusselstimes.com%2F129847%2Fnew-photo-gives-indisputable-proof-that-the-lynx-has-returned-to-belgium&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125232829/http://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/populations/balkan/survey">"ELOIS – Populations – Balkan population"</a>. Kora.ch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/populations/balkan/survey">the original</a> on 25 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ELOIS+%E2%80%93+Populations+%E2%80%93+Balkan+population&rft.pub=Kora.ch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fen%2Fproj%2Felois%2Fonline%2Fpopulations%2Fbalkan%2Fsurvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTestorides2006" class="citation news cs1">Testorides, Konstantin (4 November 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/04/AR2006110400503.html">"Macedonia Wildcats Fight for Survival"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121107193715/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/11/04/AR2006110400503.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Macedonia+Wildcats+Fight+for+Survival&rft.date=2006-11-04&rft.aulast=Testorides&rft.aufirst=Konstantin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-dyn%2Fcontent%2Farticle%2F2006%2F11%2F04%2FAR2006110400503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018214145/http://nbrm.gov.mk/default-en.asp?ItemID=1B8768ACE0FF3D48AB35EDF312190262">"Coins in circulation"</a>. <i>National Bank of the Republic of Macedonia</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nbrm.gov.mk/default-en.asp?ItemID=1B8768ACE0FF3D48AB35EDF312190262">the original</a> on 18 October 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Bank+of+the+Republic+of+Macedonia&rft.atitle=Coins+in+circulation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnbrm.gov.mk%2Fdefault-en.asp%3FItemID%3D1B8768ACE0FF3D48AB35EDF312190262&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Poachers_put_Balkan_lynx_on_brink_of_extinction_999.html">"Poachers put Balkan lynx on brink of extinction"</a>. Terra Daily. AFP. 22 February 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305014812/http://www.terradaily.com/reports/Poachers_put_Balkan_lynx_on_brink_of_extinction_999.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poachers+put+Balkan+lynx+on+brink+of+extinction&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terradaily.com%2Freports%2FPoachers_put_Balkan_lynx_on_brink_of_extinction_999.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6114962.stm">"Action urged to save Balkan lynx"</a>. BBC. 3 November 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904191843/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6114962.stm">Archived</a> from the original on 4 September 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Action+urged+to+save+Balkan+lynx&rft.date=2006-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Feurope%2F6114962.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lcie-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lcie_45-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lcie_45-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcie.org/Largecarnivores/Eurasianlynx.aspx">"Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe Species fact sheet – Lynx lynx"</a>. Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141227205957/http://www.lcie.org/Largecarnivores/Eurasianlynx.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Large+Carnivore+Initiative+for+Europe+Species+fact+sheet+%E2%80%93+Lynx+lynx&rft.pub=Large+Carnivore+Initiative+for+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcie.org%2FLargecarnivores%2FEurasianlynx.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090305105138/http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/page.aspx?PageID=97&parent=70">"World of Animals at Plitvice Lakes"</a>. Plitvice Lakes National Park World of Animals. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr/page.aspx?PageID=97&parent=70">the original</a> on 5 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+of+Animals+at+Plitvice+Lakes&rft.pub=Plitvice+Lakes+National+Park+World+of+Animals&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.np-plitvicka-jezera.hr%2Fpage.aspx%3FPageID%3D97%26parent%3D70&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171014101131/http://www.mop.gov.si/fileadmin/mop.gov.si/pageuploads/podrocja/velike_zveri/strategija_ris_2016_2026.pdf">"Ris v Sloveniji"</a> [The Lynx in Slovenia] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Strategija ohranjanja in trajnostnega upravljanja navadnega risa (</i>Lynx lynx<i>) v Sloveniji 2016–2026</i> [<i>The Strategy for Preserving and Sustainably Managing the Common Lynx (</i>Lynx lynx<i>) in Slovenia 2016–2026</i>]. Ministry of Environment and Spatial Planning, Government of the Republic of Slovenia. 2016. p. 7. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mop.gov.si/fileadmin/mop.gov.si/pageuploads/podrocja/velike_zveri/strategija_ris_2016_2026.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 14 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ris+v+Sloveniji&rft.btitle=Strategija+ohranjanja+in+trajnostnega+upravljanja+navadnega+risa+%28Lynx+lynx%29+v+Sloveniji+2016%E2%80%932026&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Environment+and+Spatial+Planning%2C+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Slovenia&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mop.gov.si%2Ffileadmin%2Fmop.gov.si%2Fpageuploads%2Fpodrocja%2Fvelike_zveri%2Fstrategija_ris_2016_2026.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delo.si/novice/okolje/risom-v-sloveniji-se-obeta-svetlejsa-prihodnost.html">"Risom v Sloveniji in na Hrvaškem se obeta svetlejša prihodnost"</a> [Brighter Future Expected for the Lynx of Slovenia and Croatia]. <i>Delo.si</i> (in Slovenian). 14 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170417015854/http://www.delo.si/novice/okolje/risom-v-sloveniji-se-obeta-svetlejsa-prihodnost.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Delo.si&rft.atitle=Risom+v+Sloveniji+in+na+Hrva%C5%A1kem+se+obeta+svetlej%C5%A1a+prihodnost&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delo.si%2Fnovice%2Fokolje%2Frisom-v-sloveniji-se-obeta-svetlejsa-prihodnost.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFValdmann,_Harri" class="citation web cs1">Valdmann, Harri. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041122151351/http://www.kora.unibe.ch/en/proj/elois/online/countries/estonia/main.htm">"Estonia – 3. Size & trend"</a>. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System for Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kora.unibe.ch/en/proj/elois/online/countries/estonia/main.htm">the original</a> on 22 November 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estonia+%E2%80%93+3.+Size+%26+trend&rft.pub=Eurasian+Lynx+Online+Information+System+for+Europe&rft.au=Valdmann%2C+Harri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.unibe.ch%2Fen%2Fproj%2Felois%2Fonline%2Fcountries%2Festonia%2Fmain.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106182358/http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/590248">"Eestist asustatakse Poola metsadesse ümber kuni 40 ilvest"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eesti_P%C3%A4evaleht" title="Eesti Päevaleht">Eesti Päevaleht</a></i> (in Estonian). 1 March 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.epl.ee/artikkel/590248">the original</a> on 6 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eesti+P%C3%A4evaleht&rft.atitle=Eestist+asustatakse+Poola+metsadesse+%C3%BCmber+kuni+40+ilvest&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.epl.ee%2Fartikkel%2F590248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707000655/http://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/countries/latvia/survey.htm">"Latvia"</a>. Eurasian Lynx Online Information System for Europe. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/countries/latvia/survey.htm">the original</a> on 7 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Latvia&rft.pub=Eurasian+Lynx+Online+Information+System+for+Europe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fen%2Fproj%2Felois%2Fonline%2Fcountries%2Flatvia%2Fsurvey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.am.lt/VI/article.php3?article_id=5248">"Lūšis – vienintelė kačių šeimos rūšis Lietuvoje"</a>. Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180517005331/http://www.am.lt/VI/article.php3?article_id=5248">Archived</a> from the original on 17 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%C5%AB%C5%A1is+%E2%80%93+vienintel%C4%97+ka%C4%8Di%C5%B3+%C5%A1eimos+r%C5%AB%C5%A1is+Lietuvoje&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Environment+of+the+Republic+of+Lithuania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.am.lt%2FVI%2Farticle.php3%3Farticle_id%3D5248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/oz_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2011.pdf">"Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226211719/http://stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/oz_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2011.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 26 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Concise+Statistical+Yearbook+of+Poland&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstat.gov.pl%2Fcps%2Frde%2Fxbcr%2Fgus%2Foz_maly_rocznik_statystyczny_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrištofík,_J.Danko,_Š.Hell,_J.Bučko,_J.2012" class="citation book cs1">Krištofík, J.; Danko, Š.; Hell, J.; Bučko, J.; Hanzelová, V. & Špakulová, M. (2012). "Rys ostrovid - Lynx lynx". <i>Cicavce Slovenska, rozšírenie, bionómia a ochrana</i> [<i>Mammals of Slovakia, Distribution, Bionomy and Protection</i>]. Veda, Bratislava. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-224-1264-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-224-1264-3"><bdi>978-80-224-1264-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rys+ostrovid+-+Lynx+lynx&rft.btitle=Cicavce+Slovenska%2C+roz%C5%A1%C3%ADrenie%2C+bion%C3%B3mia+a+ochrana.&rft.pub=Veda%2C+Bratislava&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-80-224-1264-3&rft.au=Kri%C5%A1tof%C3%ADk%2C+J.&rft.au=Danko%2C+%C5%A0.&rft.au=Hell%2C+J.&rft.au=Bu%C4%8Dko%2C+J.&rft.au=Hanzelov%C3%A1%2C+V.&rft.au=%C5%A0pakulov%C3%A1%2C+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubala,_J.Smolko,_P.Zimmermann,_F.Rigg,_R.2017" class="citation journal cs1">Kubala, J.; Smolko, P.; Zimmermann, F.; Rigg, R.; Tám, B.; Iľko, T.; Foresti, D.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Kropil, R. & Breitenmoser, U. (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190926065034/https://www.kora.ch/fileadmin/file_sharing/5_Bibliothek/52_KORA_Publikationen/523_KORA_PubList/Kubala_et_al_2017_Monitoring_of_lynx_in_slovak_carpathians_reveals_lower_numbers.pdf">"Robust monitoring of the Eurasian lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> in the Slovak Carpathians reveals lower numbers than officially reported"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Oryx</i>. <b>53</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">548–</span>556. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS003060531700076X">10.1017/S003060531700076X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:91069077">91069077</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kora.ch/fileadmin/file_sharing/5_Bibliothek/52_KORA_Publikationen/523_KORA_PubList/Kubala_et_al_2017_Monitoring_of_lynx_in_slovak_carpathians_reveals_lower_numbers.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 26 September 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oryx&rft.atitle=Robust+monitoring+of+the+Eurasian+lynx+Lynx+lynx+in+the+Slovak+Carpathians+reveals+lower+numbers+than+officially+reported&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E548-%3C%2Fspan%3E556&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS003060531700076X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A91069077%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.au=Kubala%2C+J.&rft.au=Smolko%2C+P.&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+F.&rft.au=Rigg%2C+R.&rft.au=T%C3%A1m%2C+B.&rft.au=I%C4%BEko%2C+T.&rft.au=Foresti%2C+D.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Kropil%2C+R.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Ffileadmin%2Ffile_sharing%2F5_Bibliothek%2F52_KORA_Publikationen%2F523_KORA_PubList%2FKubala_et_al_2017_Monitoring_of_lynx_in_slovak_carpathians_reveals_lower_numbers.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090319052245/http://www.lcie.org/Docs/LCIE%20IUCN/Arx%20KORA%20ELOIS.pdf">"Status and conservation of the Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in Europe in 2001"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Coordinated research projects for the conservation and management of carnivores in Switzerland KORA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcie.org/Docs/LCIE%20IUCN/Arx%20KORA%20ELOIS.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 19 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Status+and+conservation+of+the+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+Europe+in+2001&rft.pub=Coordinated+research+projects+for+the+conservation+and+management+of+carnivores+in+Switzerland+KORA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcie.org%2FDocs%2FLCIE%2520IUCN%2FArx%2520KORA%2520ELOIS.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShkvyria,_M._G.Shevchenko,_L.S.2009" class="citation book cs1">Shkvyria, M. G. & Shevchenko, L.S. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://redbook-ua.org/item/lynx-lynx-linnaeus/">"Lynx"</a>. In Akimova, I.A. & Global Consulting (eds.). <i>Red book of Ukraine</i>. Kyiv: Wildlife Disease Association. p. 546. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150402045955/http://redbook-ua.org/item/lynx-lynx-linnaeus">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lynx&rft.btitle=Red+book+of+Ukraine&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pages=546&rft.pub=Wildlife+Disease+Association&rft.date=2009&rft.au=Shkvyria%2C+M.+G.&rft.au=Shevchenko%2C+L.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fredbook-ua.org%2Fitem%2Flynx-lynx-linnaeus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmbarliMengüllüogluBilgin2010" class="citation journal cs1">Ambarli, H.; Mengüllüoglu, D. & Bilgin, C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232068695">"First camera trap pictures of Eurasian lynx from Turkey"</a>. <i>Cat News</i> (52): 32.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=First+camera+trap+pictures+of+Eurasian+lynx+from+Turkey&rft.issue=52&rft.pages=32&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Ambarli&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCoglu%2C+D.&rft.au=Bilgin%2C+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F232068695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbayrak2012" class="citation journal cs1">Albayrak, I. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210128000513/https://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-12-36-6/zoo-36-6-12-1110-16.pdf">"New record of Lynx lynx (L., 1758) in Turkey (Mammalia: Carnivora)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Turkish Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>36</b> (6): <span class="nowrap">814–</span>819. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-12-36-6/zoo-36-6-12-1110-16.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turkish+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=New+record+of+Lynx+lynx+%28L.%2C+1758%29+in+Turkey+%28Mammalia%3A+Carnivora%29&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E814-%3C%2Fspan%3E819&rft.date=2012&rft.aulast=Albayrak&rft.aufirst=I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.tubitak.gov.tr%2Fzoology%2Fissues%2Fzoo-12-36-6%2Fzoo-36-6-12-1110-16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAvganZimmermannGüntertArıkan2014" class="citation journal cs1">Avgan, B.; Zimmermann, F.; Güntert, M.; Arıkan, F. & Breitenmoser, U. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2Fwlb.00025">"The first density estimation of an isolated Eurasian lynx population in Southwest Asia"</a>. <i>Wildlife Biology</i>. <b>20</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">217–</span>221. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2Fwlb.00025">10.2981/wlb.00025</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=The+first+density+estimation+of+an+isolated+Eurasian+lynx+population+in+Southwest+Asia&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E217-%3C%2Fspan%3E221&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2981%2Fwlb.00025&rft.aulast=Avgan&rft.aufirst=B.&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+F.&rft.au=G%C3%BCntert%2C+M.&rft.au=Ar%C4%B1kan%2C+F.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2981%252Fwlb.00025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMengüllüoğlu2010" class="citation thesis cs1">Mengüllüoğlu, D. (2010). <i>An inventory of medium and large mammal fauna in Pine forests of Beypzari through camera trapping</i> (MSc thesis). Ankara: Middle East Technical University. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.2.18368.84486">10.13140/RG.2.2.18368.84486</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+inventory+of+medium+and+large+mammal+fauna+in+Pine+forests+of+Beypzari+through+camera+trapping&rft.inst=Middle+East+Technical+University&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.2.18368.84486&rft.aulast=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMengüllüoğluFickelHoferFörster2019" class="citation journal cs1">Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Fickel, J.; Hofer, H. & Förster, D. W. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6510455">"Non-invasive faecal sampling reveals spatial organization and improves measures of genetic diversity for the conservation assessment of territorial species: Caucasian lynx as a case species"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>14</b> (5): e0216549. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019PLoSO..1416549M">2019PLoSO..1416549M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0216549">10.1371/journal.pone.0216549</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6510455">6510455</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31075125">31075125</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&rft.atitle=Non-invasive+faecal+sampling+reveals+spatial+organization+and+improves+measures+of+genetic+diversity+for+the+conservation+assessment+of+territorial+species%3A+Caucasian+lynx+as+a+case+species&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=e0216549&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6510455%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31075125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0216549&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019PLoSO..1416549M&rft.aulast=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Fickel%2C+J.&rft.au=Hofer%2C+H.&rft.au=F%C3%B6rster%2C+D.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6510455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChynowethCobanŞekercioğlu2015" class="citation journal cs1">Chynoweth, M.; Coban, E. & Şekercioğlu, Ç. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3906%2Fzoo-1405-10">"Conservation of a new breeding population of Caucasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx dinniki)</i> in eastern Turkey"</a>. <i>Turkish Journal of Zoology</i>. <b>39</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">541–</span>543. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3906%2Fzoo-1405-10">10.3906/zoo-1405-10</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Turkish+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.atitle=Conservation+of+a+new+breeding+population+of+Caucasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx+dinniki%29+in+eastern+Turkey&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E541-%3C%2Fspan%3E543&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3906%2Fzoo-1405-10&rft.aulast=Chynoweth&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Coban%2C+E.&rft.au=%C5%9Eekercio%C4%9Flu%2C+%C3%87.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3906%252Fzoo-1405-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_64-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMengüllüoğluAmbarlıBergerHofer2018" class="citation journal cs1">Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Ambarlı, H.; Berger, A. & Hofer, H. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6194280">"Foraging ecology of Eurasian lynx populations in southwest Asia: Conservation implications for a diet specialist"</a>. <i>Ecology and Evolution</i>. <b>8</b> (18): <span class="nowrap">9451–</span>9463. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018EcoEv...8.9451M">2018EcoEv...8.9451M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fece3.4439">10.1002/ece3.4439</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6194280">6194280</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30377514">30377514</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Evolution&rft.atitle=Foraging+ecology+of+Eurasian+lynx+populations+in+southwest+Asia%3A+Conservation+implications+for+a+diet+specialist&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9451-%3C%2Fspan%3E9463&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6194280%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30377514&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fece3.4439&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018EcoEv...8.9451M&rft.aulast=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Ambarl%C4%B1%2C+H.&rft.au=Berger%2C+A.&rft.au=Hofer%2C+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6194280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMengüllüoğluİlaslanEmirBerger2019" class="citation journal cs1">Mengüllüoğlu, D.; İlaslan, E.; Emir, H. & Berger, A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6708370">"Diet and wild ungulate preferences of wolves in northwestern Anatolia during winter"</a>. <i>PeerJ</i>. <b>7</b>: e7446. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7717%2Fpeerj.7446">10.7717/peerj.7446</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6708370">6708370</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31497386">31497386</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PeerJ&rft.atitle=Diet+and+wild+ungulate+preferences+of+wolves+in+northwestern+Anatolia+during+winter&rft.volume=7&rft.pages=e7446&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6708370%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31497386&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7717%2Fpeerj.7446&rft.aulast=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=%C4%B0laslan%2C+E.&rft.au=Emir%2C+H.&rft.au=Berger%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6708370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinNawaz2010" class="citation journal cs1">Din, J. U. & Nawaz, M. A. (2010). "Status of the Himalayan Lynx in District Chitral, NWFP, Pakistan". <i>The Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences</i>. <b>20</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">17–</span>22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Animal+and+Plant+Sciences&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+Himalayan+Lynx+in+District+Chitral%2C+NWFP%2C+Pakistan&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E17-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Din&rft.aufirst=J.+U.&rft.au=Nawaz%2C+M.+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDinZimmermannAliShah2013" class="citation journal cs1">Din, J. U.; Zimmermann, F.; Ali, M.; Shah, K. A.; Ayub, M. & Nawaz, M. A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/271703407">"Population assessment of Himalayan lynx (<i>Lynx lynx isabellinus</i>) and conflict with humans in the Hindu Kush mountain range of District Chitral, Pakistan"</a>. <i>Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences</i>. <b>6</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">32–</span>39.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biodiversity+and+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Population+assessment+of+Himalayan+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx+isabellinus%29+and+conflict+with+humans+in+the+Hindu+Kush+mountain+range+of+District+Chitral%2C+Pakistan&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E32-%3C%2Fspan%3E39&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Din&rft.aufirst=J.+U.&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+F.&rft.au=Ali%2C+M.&rft.au=Shah%2C+K.+A.&rft.au=Ayub%2C+M.&rft.au=Nawaz%2C+M.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F271703407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNamgail2004" class="citation journal cs1">Namgail, T. (2004). "Eurasian lynx in Ladakh". <i>Cat News</i>. <b>40</b>: <span class="nowrap">21–</span>22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=Eurasian+lynx+in+Ladakh&rft.volume=40&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E21-%3C%2Fspan%3E22&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Namgail&rft.aufirst=T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFox1985" class="citation journal cs1">Fox, J. L. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/journalofbombayn8219bomb/page/n433">"An observation of lynx in Nepal"</a>. <i>Journal of Bombay Natural History Museum</i>. <b>82</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">394–</span>395.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bombay+Natural+History+Museum&rft.atitle=An+observation+of+lynx+in+Nepal&rft.volume=82&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E394-%3C%2Fspan%3E395&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjournalofbombayn8219bomb%2Fpage%2Fn433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKusiManandharSubbaThapa2018" class="citation journal cs1">Kusi, N.; Manandhar, P.; Subba, S. A.; Thapa, K.; Thapa, K.; Shrestha, B.; Pradhan, N. M. B.; Dhakal, M.; Aryal, N. & Werhahn, G. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331357468">"Shadowed by the ghost: the Eurasian lynx in Nepal"</a>. <i>Cat News</i> (68): <span class="nowrap">16–</span>19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=Shadowed+by+the+ghost%3A+the+Eurasian+lynx+in+Nepal&rft.issue=68&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E19&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Kusi&rft.aufirst=N.&rft.au=Manandhar%2C+P.&rft.au=Subba%2C+S.+A.&rft.au=Thapa%2C+K.&rft.au=Thapa%2C+K.&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+B.&rft.au=Pradhan%2C+N.+M.+B.&rft.au=Dhakal%2C+M.&rft.au=Aryal%2C+N.&rft.au=Werhahn%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F331357468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-群馬博物-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-群馬博物_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHasegawa,_Y.Kaneko,_H.Tachibana,_M.Tanaka,_G.2011" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-interwiki-linked-name cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E8%B0%B7%E5%B7%9D%E5%96%84%E5%92%8C" class="extiw" title="ja:長谷川善和">Hasegawa, Y.</a> <span class="cs1-format">[in Japanese]</span>; Kaneko, H.; Tachibana, M. & Tanaka, G. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/wp-content/uploads/bulletin15_3.pdf">"日本における後期更新世～前期完新世産のオオヤマネコ<i>Lynx</i>について"</a> [A study of the extinct Japanese <i>Lynx</i> from the Late Pleistocene to the Early Holocene] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Bulletin of Gunma Museum of Natural History</i> (in Japanese). <b>15</b>: 43−80. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328011606/http://www.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp/wp-content/uploads/bulletin15_3.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2023-03-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-03-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Gunma+Museum+of+Natural+History&rft.atitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E5%BE%8C%E6%9C%9F%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%EF%BD%9E%E5%89%8D%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%8C%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%94%A3%E3%81%AE%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B3Lynx%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A4%E3%81%84%E3%81%A6&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=43%E2%88%9280&rft.date=2011&rft.au=Hasegawa%2C+Y.&rft.au=Kaneko%2C+H.&rft.au=Tachibana%2C+M.&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmnh.pref.gunma.jp%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fbulletin15_3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMengüllüoğluBergerFörsterHofer2015" class="citation book cs1">Mengüllüoğlu, D.; Berger, A.; Förster, D. W. & Hofer, H. (2015). <i>Faecal marking behaviour in Eurasian lynx, </i>Lynx lynx<i><span></span></i>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13140%2FRG.2.1.4339.8163">10.13140/RG.2.1.4339.8163</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Faecal+marking+behaviour+in+Eurasian+lynx%2C+Lynx+lynx&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13140%2FRG.2.1.4339.8163&rft.aulast=Meng%C3%BCll%C3%BCo%C4%9Flu&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Berger%2C+A.&rft.au=F%C3%B6rster%2C+D.+W.&rft.au=Hofer%2C+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hunter-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hunter_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHunter,_L.2011" class="citation book cs1">Hunter, L. (2011). <i>Carnivores of the World</i>. Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15228-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-15228-8"><bdi>978-0-691-15228-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Carnivores+of+the+World&rft.place=Princeton&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-691-15228-8&rft.au=Hunter%2C+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMolinari-JobinZimmermannRyserBreitenmoser-Würsten2007" class="citation journal cs1">Molinari-Jobin, A.; Zimmermann, F.; Ryser, A.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Capt, S.; Breitenmoser, U.; Molinari, P.; Haller, H. & Eyholzer, R. (2007). "Variation in diet, prey selectivity and home-range size of Eurasian lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> in Switzerland". <i>Wildlife Biology</i>. <b>13</b> (4): 393. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%5B393%3AVIDPSA%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[393:VIDPSA]2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54016665">54016665</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Variation+in+diet%2C+prey+selectivity+and+home-range+size+of+Eurasian+lynx+Lynx+lynx+in+Switzerland&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=393&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2981%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%5B393%3AVIDPSA%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54016665%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Molinari-Jobin&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+F.&rft.au=Ryser%2C+A.&rft.au=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten%2C+C.&rft.au=Capt%2C+S.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft.au=Molinari%2C+P.&rft.au=Haller%2C+H.&rft.au=Eyholzer%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinaric-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dinaric_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinaric_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dinaric_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrofelHuberKos2011" class="citation journal cs1">Krofel, M.; Huber, D. & Kos, I. (2011). "Diet of Eurasian lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> in the northern Dinaric Mountains (Slovenia and Croatia)". <i>Acta Theriologica</i>. <b>56</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">315–</span>322. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs13364-011-0032-2">10.1007/s13364-011-0032-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:3720831">3720831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Theriologica&rft.atitle=Diet+of+Eurasian+lynx+Lynx+lynx+in+the+northern+Dinaric+Mountains+%28Slovenia+and+Croatia%29&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E315-%3C%2Fspan%3E322&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs13364-011-0032-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A3720831%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Krofel&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Huber%2C+D.&rft.au=Kos%2C+I.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuresoo2022" class="citation web cs1">Kuresoo, R. (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arvamus.postimees.ee/7428861/stressis-ilvesed-ei-sigi-vajalikul-maaral#_ga=2.14839286.1731743519.1642013416-1603833760.1588003174">"Stressis ilvesed ei sigi vajalikul määral"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Postimees" title="Postimees">Postimees</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220113134534/https://arvamus.postimees.ee/7428861/stressis-ilvesed-ei-sigi-vajalikul-maaral#_ga=2.14839286.1731743519.1642013416-1603833760.1588003174">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-01-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Postimees&rft.atitle=Stressis+ilvesed+ei+sigi+vajalikul+m%C3%A4%C3%A4ral&rft.date=2022&rft.aulast=Kuresoo&rft.aufirst=R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farvamus.postimees.ee%2F7428861%2Fstressis-ilvesed-ei-sigi-vajalikul-maaral%23_ga%3D2.14839286.1731743519.1642013416-1603833760.1588003174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOddenLinnellAndersen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Odden, J.; Linnell, J. D. C. & Andersen, R. (2006). "Diet of Eurasian lynx, <i>Lynx lynx</i>, in the boreal forest of southeastern Norway: The relative importance of livestock and hares at low roe deer density". <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research</i>. <b>52</b> (4): 237. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006EJWR...52..237O">2006EJWR...52..237O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10344-006-0052-4">10.1007/s10344-006-0052-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:23472006">23472006</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Diet+of+Eurasian+lynx%2C+Lynx+lynx%2C+in+the+boreal+forest+of+southeastern+Norway%3A+The+relative+importance+of+livestock+and+hares+at+low+roe+deer+density&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=237&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A23472006%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10344-006-0052-4&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006EJWR...52..237O&rft.aulast=Odden&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Linnell%2C+J.+D.+C.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoyumertErtürkTavşanoğlu2019" class="citation journal cs1">Soyumert, A.; Ertürk, A. & Tavşanoğlu, Ç. (2019). "The importance of lagomorphs for the Eurasian lynx in Western Asia: Results from a large scale camera-trapping survey in Turkey". <i>Mammalian Biology</i>. <b>95</b>: <span class="nowrap">18–</span>25. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2019MamBi..95...18S">2019MamBi..95...18S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mambio.2019.01.003">10.1016/j.mambio.2019.01.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92607303">92607303</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mammalian+Biology&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+lagomorphs+for+the+Eurasian+lynx+in+Western+Asia%3A+Results+from+a+large+scale+camera-trapping+survey+in+Turkey&rft.volume=95&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E18-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A92607303%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.mambio.2019.01.003&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019MamBi..95...18S&rft.aulast=Soyumert&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Ert%C3%BCrk%2C+A.&rft.au=Tav%C5%9Fano%C4%9Flu%2C+%C3%87.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeidong,_B.2010" class="citation journal cs1">Weidong, B. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/3.Conservation_Center/3.2._Status_Reports/Eurasian_lynx/Weidong_2010_Eurasian_lynx_in_China_01.pdf">"Eurasian lynx in China - present status and conservation challenges"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Cat News</i> (Special Issue 5): <span class="nowrap">22–</span>26. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200731033429/http://catsg.org/fileadmin/filesharing/3.Conservation_Center/3.2._Status_Reports/Eurasian_lynx/Weidong_2010_Eurasian_lynx_in_China_01.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-07-31<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-10-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=Eurasian+lynx+in+China+-+present+status+and+conservation+challenges&rft.issue=Special+Issue+5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E22-%3C%2Fspan%3E26&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Weidong%2C+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcatsg.org%2Ffileadmin%2Ffilesharing%2F3.Conservation_Center%2F3.2._Status_Reports%2FEurasian_lynx%2FWeidong_2010_Eurasian_lynx_in_China_01.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerhahn,_G.Kusi,_N.Karmacharya,_D.Man_Sherchan,_A.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Werhahn, G.; Kusi, N.; Karmacharya, D.; Man Sherchan, A.; Manandhar, P.; Manandhar, S.; Bhatta, T. R.; Joshi, J.; Bhattarai, S.; Sharma, A.N. & Kaden, J. (2018). "Eurasian lynx and Pallas's cat in Dolpa district of Nepal: genetics, distribution and diet". <i>Cat News</i> (67): <span class="nowrap">34–</span>36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=Eurasian+lynx+and+Pallas%27s+cat+in+Dolpa+district+of+Nepal%3A+genetics%2C+distribution+and+diet&rft.issue=67&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Werhahn%2C+G.&rft.au=Kusi%2C+N.&rft.au=Karmacharya%2C+D.&rft.au=Man+Sherchan%2C+A.&rft.au=Manandhar%2C+P.&rft.au=Manandhar%2C+S.&rft.au=Bhatta%2C+T.+R.&rft.au=Joshi%2C+J.&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+S.&rft.au=Sharma%2C+A.N.&rft.au=Kaden%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedalischev,_V._T.Odnokurtsev,_V._A.Ohlopkov,_I._M.2014" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sedalischev, V. T.; Odnokurtsev, V. A. & Ohlopkov, I. M. (2014). "Материалы по экологии рыси (<i>Lynx lynx</i> L., 1758) Якутии" [Materials on ecology of the lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>, 1758) in Yakutia]. <i>News of Samara Scientific Center Russian Academy of Sciences</i> (in Russian) (16): <span class="nowrap">175–</span>182.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News+of+Samara+Scientific+Center+Russian+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B8+%28Lynx+lynx+L.%2C+1758%29+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E175-%3C%2Fspan%3E182&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Sedalischev%2C+V.+T.&rft.au=Odnokurtsev%2C+V.+A.&rft.au=Ohlopkov%2C+I.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWerhahn,_G.Kusi,_N.Karmacharya,_D.Man_Sherchan,_A.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Werhahn, G.; Kusi, N.; Karmacharya, D.; Man Sherchan, A.; Manandhar, P.; Manandhar, S.; Bhatta, T.R.; Joshi, J.; Bhattarai, S.; Sharma, A.N. & Kaden, J. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325672423">"Eurasian lynx and Pallas's cat in Dolpa district of Nepal: genetics, distribution and diet"</a>. <i>Cat News</i> (67): <span class="nowrap">34–</span>36.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cat+News&rft.atitle=Eurasian+lynx+and+Pallas%27s+cat+in+Dolpa+district+of+Nepal%3A+genetics%2C+distribution+and+diet&rft.issue=67&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E34-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Werhahn%2C+G.&rft.au=Kusi%2C+N.&rft.au=Karmacharya%2C+D.&rft.au=Man+Sherchan%2C+A.&rft.au=Manandhar%2C+P.&rft.au=Manandhar%2C+S.&rft.au=Bhatta%2C+T.R.&rft.au=Joshi%2C+J.&rft.au=Bhattarai%2C+S.&rft.au=Sharma%2C+A.N.&rft.au=Kaden%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F325672423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHenriksenAndersenHewisonGaillard2005" class="citation journal cs1">Henriksen, H. B.; Andersen, R.; Hewison, A. J. M.; Gaillard, J. M.; Bronndal, M.; Jonsson, S.; Linnell, J. D. & Odden, J. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227063770">"Reproductive biology of captive female Eurasian lynx, <i>Lynx lynx</i>"</a>. <i>European Journal of Wildlife Research</i>. <b>51</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">151–</span>156. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005EJWR...51..151H">2005EJWR...51..151H</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10344-005-0104-1">10.1007/s10344-005-0104-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8930034">8930034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Wildlife+Research&rft.atitle=Reproductive+biology+of+captive+female+Eurasian+lynx%2C+Lynx+lynx&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E151-%3C%2Fspan%3E156&rft.date=2005&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8930034%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10344-005-0104-1&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005EJWR...51..151H&rft.aulast=Henriksen&rft.aufirst=H.+B.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+R.&rft.au=Hewison%2C+A.+J.+M.&rft.au=Gaillard%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Bronndal%2C+M.&rft.au=Jonsson%2C+S.&rft.au=Linnell%2C+J.+D.&rft.au=Odden%2C+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F227063770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreitenmoser-WürstenVandelZimmermannBreitenmoser2007" class="citation journal cs1">Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Vandel, J. M.; Zimmermann, F. & Breitenmoser, U. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bioone.org/journals/Wildlife-Biology/volume-13/issue-4/0909-6396(2007)13%5B381:DOLLLI%5D2.0.CO;2/Demography-of-lynx-span-classgenus-speciesLynx-lynx-span-in-the/10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13%5B381:DOLLLI%5D2.0.CO;2.pdf">"Demography of lynx <i>Lynx lynx</i> in the Jura Mountains"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Wildlife Biology</i>. <b>13</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">381–</span>392. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%5B381%3ADOLLLI%5D2.0.CO%3B2">10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13[381:DOLLLI]2.0.CO;2</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:54832942">54832942</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190426205656/https://bioone.org/journals/Wildlife-Biology/volume-13/issue-4/0909-6396(2007)13%5B381:DOLLLI%5D2.0.CO;2/Demography-of-lynx-span-classgenus-speciesLynx-lynx-span-in-the/10.2981/0909-6396(2007)13%5B381:DOLLLI%5D2.0.CO;2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2019-04-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Demography+of+lynx+Lynx+lynx+in+the+Jura+Mountains&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E381-%3C%2Fspan%3E392&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2981%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%5B381%3ADOLLLI%5D2.0.CO%3B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A54832942%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Breitenmoser-W%C3%BCrsten&rft.aufirst=C.&rft.au=Vandel%2C+J.+M.&rft.au=Zimmermann%2C+F.&rft.au=Breitenmoser%2C+U.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioone.org%2Fjournals%2FWildlife-Biology%2Fvolume-13%2Fissue-4%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%26%2391%3B381%3ADOLLLI%26%2393%3B2.0.CO%3B2%2FDemography-of-lynx-span-classgenus-speciesLynx-lynx-span-in-the%2F10.2981%2F0909-6396%282007%2913%26%2391%3B381%3ADOLLLI%26%2393%3B2.0.CO%3B2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaillardNilsenOddenAndrén2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gaillard, J. M.; Nilsen, E. B.; Odden, J.; Andrén, H. & Linnell, J. D. (2014). "One size fits all: Eurasian lynx females share a common optimal litter size". <i>Journal of Animal Ecology</i>. <b>83</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">107–</span>115. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014JAnEc..83..107G">2014JAnEc..83..107G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2F1365-2656.12110">10.1111/1365-2656.12110</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23859302">23859302</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206883785">206883785</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=One+size+fits+all%3A+Eurasian+lynx+females+share+a+common+optimal+litter+size&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E107-%3C%2Fspan%3E115&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2F1365-2656.12110&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A206883785%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23859302&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014JAnEc..83..107G&rft.aulast=Gaillard&rft.aufirst=J.+M.&rft.au=Nilsen%2C+E.+B.&rft.au=Odden%2C+J.&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9n%2C+H.&rft.au=Linnell%2C+J.+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGouwy2017" class="citation web cs1">Gouwy, Jan (21 August 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208213850/https://lynxinbelarus.com/2017/08/21/lynx-wolf-interference/">"Interference competition between lynx and wolf"</a>. <i>Lynx in Belarus</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lynxinbelarus.com/2017/08/21/lynx-wolf-interference/">the original</a> on 8 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lynx+in+Belarus&rft.atitle=Interference+competition+between+lynx+and+wolf&rft.date=2017-08-21&rft.aulast=Gouwy&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flynxinbelarus.com%2F2017%2F08%2F21%2Flynx-wolf-interference%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoitani,_L.2003" class="citation book cs1">Boitani, L. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_mXHuSSbiGgC&pg=PA265"><i>Wolves: Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. pp. 265–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-51696-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-51696-7"><bdi>978-0-226-51696-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wolves%3A+Behavior%2C+Ecology%2C+and+Conservation&rft.pages=265-&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-226-51696-7&rft.au=Boitani%2C+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_mXHuSSbiGgC%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andren2016-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andren2016_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrénLinnellLibergAndersen2006" class="citation journal cs1">Andrén, H.; Linnell, J. D. C.; Liberg, O.; Andersen, R.; Danell, A.; Karlsson, J.; Odden, J.; Moa, P. F.; Ahlqvist, P.; Kvam, T.; Franzén, R. & Segerström, P. (2006). "Survival rates and causes of mortality in Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in multi-use landscapes". <i>Biological Conservation</i>. <b>131</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">23–</span>32. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006BCons.131...23A">2006BCons.131...23A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2006.01.025">10.1016/j.biocon.2006.01.025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Survival+rates+and+causes+of+mortality+in+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+multi-use+landscapes&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E32&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2006.01.025&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006BCons.131...23A&rft.aulast=Andr%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Linnell%2C+J.+D.+C.&rft.au=Liberg%2C+O.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+R.&rft.au=Danell%2C+A.&rft.au=Karlsson%2C+J.&rft.au=Odden%2C+J.&rft.au=Moa%2C+P.+F.&rft.au=Ahlqvist%2C+P.&rft.au=Kvam%2C+T.&rft.au=Franz%C3%A9n%2C+R.&rft.au=Segerstr%C3%B6m%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndrenPerssonMattissonDanell2011" class="citation journal cs1">Andren, H.; Persson, J.; Mattisson, J. & Danell, A. C. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2F10-065">"Modelling the combined effect of an obligate predator and a facultative predator on a common prey: lynx Lynx lynx and wolverine Gulo gulo predation on reindeer Rangifer tarandus"</a>. <i>Wildlife Biology</i>. <b>17</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">33–</span>43. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2981%2F10-065">10.2981/10-065</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:86800157">86800157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Modelling+the+combined+effect+of+an+obligate+predator+and+a+facultative+predator+on+a+common+prey%3A+lynx+Lynx+lynx+and+wolverine+Gulo+gulo+predation+on+reindeer+Rangifer+tarandus&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E33-%3C%2Fspan%3E43&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2981%2F10-065&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A86800157%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Andren&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.au=Persson%2C+J.&rft.au=Mattisson%2C+J.&rft.au=Danell%2C+A.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.2981%252F10-065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrofelKosJerina2012" class="citation journal cs1">Krofel, M.; Kos, I. & Jerina, K. (2012). "The noble cats and the big bad scavengers: Effects of dominant scavengers on solitary predators". <i>Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology</i>. <b>66</b> (9): 1297. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012BEcoS..66.1297K">2012BEcoS..66.1297K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00265-012-1384-6">10.1007/s00265-012-1384-6</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14582514">14582514</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Ecology+and+Sociobiology&rft.atitle=The+noble+cats+and+the+big+bad+scavengers%3A+Effects+of+dominant+scavengers+on+solitary+predators&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=1297&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14582514%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00265-012-1384-6&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012BEcoS..66.1297K&rft.aulast=Krofel&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=Kos%2C+I.&rft.au=Jerina%2C+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeksneLaakkonenNäreahoJokelainen2013" class="citation journal cs1">Deksne, G.; Laakkonen, J.; Näreaho, A.; Jokelainen, P.; Holmala, K.; Kojola, I.; Sukura, A. (2013). "Endoparasites of the Eurasian Lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) in Finland". <i>Journal of Parasitology</i>. <b>99</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">229–</span>234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1645%2FGE-3161.1">10.1645/GE-3161.1</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23016871">23016871</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4761342">4761342</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Parasitology&rft.atitle=Endoparasites+of+the+Eurasian+Lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+in+Finland&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E229-%3C%2Fspan%3E234&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4761342%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23016871&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1645%2FGE-3161.1&rft.aulast=Deksne&rft.aufirst=G.&rft.au=Laakkonen%2C+J.&rft.au=N%C3%A4reaho%2C+A.&rft.au=Jokelainen%2C+P.&rft.au=Holmala%2C+K.&rft.au=Kojola%2C+I.&rft.au=Sukura%2C+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJokelainenDeksneHolmalaNaäreaho2013" class="citation journal cs1">Jokelainen, Pikka; Deksne, Gunita; Holmala, Katja; Naäreaho, Anu; Laakkonen, Juha; Kojola, Ilpo; Sukura, Antti (2013). "Free-ranging Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) as host of <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> in Finland". <i>Journal of Wildlife Diseases</i>. <b>49</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">527–</span>534. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7589%2F2011-12-352">10.7589/2011-12-352</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23778601">23778601</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:21910854">21910854</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Free-ranging+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+as+host+of+Toxoplasma+gondii+in+Finland&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E527-%3C%2Fspan%3E534&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A21910854%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23778601&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7589%2F2011-12-352&rft.aulast=Jokelainen&rft.aufirst=Pikka&rft.au=Deksne%2C+Gunita&rft.au=Holmala%2C+Katja&rft.au=Na%C3%A4reaho%2C+Anu&rft.au=Laakkonen%2C+Juha&rft.au=Kojola%2C+Ilpo&rft.au=Sukura%2C+Antti&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLavikainenHaukisalmiDeksneHolmala2013" class="citation journal cs1">Lavikainen, A.; Haukisalmi, V.; Deksne, G.; Holmala, K.; Lejeune, M.; Isomursu, M.; Jokelainen, P.; Näreaho, A.; Laakkonen, J.; Hoberg, E. P.; Sukura, A. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=8859797">"Molecular identification of <i>Taenia</i> spp. in the Eurasian lynx (<i>Lynx lynx</i>) from Finland"</a>. <i>Parasitology</i>. <b>140</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">653–</span>662. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0031182012002120">10.1017/S0031182012002120</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23347590">23347590</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:43152474">43152474</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasitology&rft.atitle=Molecular+identification+of+Taenia+spp.+in+the+Eurasian+lynx+%28Lynx+lynx%29+from+Finland&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E653-%3C%2Fspan%3E662&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A43152474%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F23347590&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0031182012002120&rft.aulast=Lavikainen&rft.aufirst=A.&rft.au=Haukisalmi%2C+V.&rft.au=Deksne%2C+G.&rft.au=Holmala%2C+K.&rft.au=Lejeune%2C+M.&rft.au=Isomursu%2C+M.&rft.au=Jokelainen%2C+P.&rft.au=N%C3%A4reaho%2C+A.&rft.au=Laakkonen%2C+J.&rft.au=Hoberg%2C+E.+P.&rft.au=Sukura%2C+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D8859797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZlatanovaRachevaPeshevGavrilov2009" class="citation journal cs1">Zlatanova, D.; Racheva, V.; Peshev, D.; Gavrilov, G. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13102818.2009.10818396">"First Hard Evidence of Lynx (<i>Lynx Lynx</i> L.) Presence in Bulgaria"</a>. <i>Biotechnology and Biotechnological Equipment</i>. <b>23</b>: <span class="nowrap">184–</span>187. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F13102818.2009.10818396">10.1080/13102818.2009.10818396</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:83537184">83537184</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Biotechnological+Equipment&rft.atitle=First+Hard+Evidence+of+Lynx+%28Lynx+Lynx+L.%29+Presence+in+Bulgaria&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E184-%3C%2Fspan%3E187&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F13102818.2009.10818396&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A83537184%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Zlatanova&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Racheva%2C+V.&rft.au=Peshev%2C+D.&rft.au=Gavrilov%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F13102818.2009.10818396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" class="extiw" title="commons:Lynx lynx"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Lynx lynx</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikispecies-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/34px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/51px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/68px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a> has information related to <i><b><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Lynx lynx">Lynx lynx</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Mueenuddin, N. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp7v7ERduuA"><i>Himalayan Lynx Filmed Hunting Markhor in Pakistan for First Time</i></a> (Motion picture). WWF Pakistan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/bp7v7ERduuA">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Himalayan+Lynx+Filmed+Hunting+Markhor+in+Pakistan+for+First+Time&rft.pub=WWF+Pakistan&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dbp7v7ERduuA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIUCN/SSC_Cat_Specialist_Group" class="citation web cs1">IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/index.php?id=99">"Eurasian lynx"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurasian+lynx&rft.au=IUCN%2FSSC+Cat+Specialist+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsg.org%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.catsg.org/balkanlynx">"The Balkan Lynx Compendium"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Balkan+Lynx+Compendium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.catsg.org%2Fbalkanlynx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202613/http://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/index.php?id=1&L=1">"Eurasian Lynx Online Information System"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kora.ch/en/proj/elois/online/index.php?id=1&L=1">the original</a> on 20 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurasian+Lynx+Online+Information+System&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kora.ch%2Fen%2Fproj%2Felois%2Fonline%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D1%26L%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lcie.org/">"Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Large+Carnivore+Initiative+for+Europe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcie.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171120085908/http://www.lynxuk.org/">"Lynx UK Trust"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lynxuk.org/">the original</a> on 2017-11-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2015-12-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lynx+UK+Trust&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lynxuk.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lowerwinskill.co.uk/lynx.htm">"Lynx in Craven, North Yorkshire"</a>. <i>Lower Winskill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lower+Winskill&rft.atitle=Lynx+in+Craven%2C+North+Yorkshire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flowerwinskill.co.uk%2Flynx.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEurasian+lynx" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Extant_Carnivora_species578" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Carnivora" title="Template:Carnivora"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Carnivora" title="Template talk:Carnivora"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Carnivora" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Carnivora"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Extant_Carnivora_species578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Extant <a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a> species</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></li> <li>Phylum: <a href="/wiki/Chordate" title="Chordate">Chordata</a></li> <li>Class: <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">Mammalia</a></li> <li>Infraclass: <a href="/wiki/Eutheria" title="Eutheria">Eutheria</a></li> <li>Superorder: <a href="/wiki/Laurasiatheria" title="Laurasiatheria">Laurasiatheria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Feliformia_(&quot;cat-like&quot;_carnivorans)578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("cat-like" carnivorans)</span></small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feliformia98" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feliformia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_palm_civet" title="African palm civet">African palm civet (<i>Nandinia binotata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Feloidea107" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Feliformia" title="Feliformia">Feloidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Prionodon_(Asiatic_linsangs)126" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_linsang" title="Asiatic linsang">Prionodon <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Asiatic linsangs)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banded_linsang" title="Banded linsang">Banded linsang (<i>P. linsang</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_linsang" title="Spotted linsang">Spotted linsang (<i>P. pardicolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Felidae_(cats)184" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(cats)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Pantherinae15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pantherinae" title="Pantherinae">Pantherinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neofelis" title="Neofelis">Neofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_clouded_leopard" title="Sunda clouded leopard">Sunda clouded leopard (<i>N. diardi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clouded_leopard" title="Clouded leopard">Clouded leopard (<i>N. nebulosa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Panthera" title="Panthera">Panthera</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snow_leopard" title="Snow leopard">Snow leopard (<i>P. uncia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">Tiger (<i>P. tigris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">Jaguar (<i>P. onca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion" title="Lion">Lion (<i>P. leo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">Leopard (<i>P. pardus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Felinae" title="Felinae">Felinae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Bay cat<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">lineage</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pardofelis" title="Pardofelis">Pardofelis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_cat" title="Marbled cat">Marbled cat (<i>P. marmorata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_cat" title="Bay cat">Bay cat (<i>C. badia</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_golden_cat" title="Asian golden cat">Asian golden cat (<i>C. temminckii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Caracal<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">lineage</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serval" title="Serval">Serval (<i>Leptailurus serval</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Caracal_(genus)" title="Caracal (genus)">Caracal</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_golden_cat" title="African golden cat">African golden cat (<i>C. aurata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caracal" title="Caracal">Caracal (<i>C. caracal</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Leopardus" title="Leopardus">Leopardus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_cat" title="Pampas cat">Pampas cat (<i>L. colocola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffroy%27s_cat" title="Geoffroy's cat">Geoffroy's cat (<i>L. geoffroyi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodkod" title="Kodkod">Kodkod (<i>L. guigna</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopardus_guttulus" title="Leopardus guttulus">Southern tiger cat (<i>L. guttulus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_mountain_cat" title="Andean mountain cat">Andean mountain cat (<i>L. jacobita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelot" title="Ocelot">Ocelot (<i>L. pardalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oncilla" title="Oncilla">Oncilla (<i>L. tigrinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margay" title="Margay">Margay (<i>L. wiedii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Lynx" title="Lynx">Lynx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_lynx" title="Canada lynx">Canada lynx (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eurasian lynx (<i>L. lynx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_lynx" title="Iberian lynx">Iberian lynx (<i>L. pardinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobcat" title="Bobcat">Bobcat (<i>L. rufus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Puma<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">lineage</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Acinonyx41" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Acinonyx" title="Acinonyx">Acinonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheetah" title="Cheetah">Cheetah (<i>A. jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jaguarundi" title="Jaguarundi">Jaguarundi (<i>Herpailurus yagouaroundi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Puma_(genus)" title="Puma (genus)">Puma</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cougar" title="Cougar">Cougar (<i>P. concolor</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;">Leopard cat<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">lineage</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pallas%27s_cat" title="Pallas's cat">Pallas's cat (<i>Otocolobus manul</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Prionailurus" title="Prionailurus">Prionailurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_cat" title="Leopard cat">Leopard cat (<i>P. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_leopard_cat" title="Sunda leopard cat">Sunda leopard cat (<i>P. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_cat" title="Flat-headed cat">Flat-headed cat (<i>P. planiceps</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_cat" title="Rusty-spotted cat">Rusty-spotted cat (<i>P. rubiginosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_cat" title="Fishing cat">Fishing cat (<i>P. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Felis" title="Felis">Felis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_mountain_cat" title="Chinese mountain cat">Chinese mountain cat (<i>F. bieti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">Domestic cat (<i>F. catus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jungle_cat" title="Jungle cat">Jungle cat (<i>F. chaus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_wildcat" title="African wildcat">African wildcat (<i>F. lybica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sand_cat" title="Sand cat">Sand cat (<i>F. margarita</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_cat" title="Black-footed cat">Black-footed cat (<i>F. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_wildcat" title="European wildcat">European wildcat (<i>F. silvestris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viverroidea" title="Viverroidea">Viverroidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Viverroidea578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Viverroidea" title="Viverroidea">Viverroidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverridae98" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Viverridae" title="Viverridae">Viverridae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Palm_civets173" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Palm_civet" title="Palm civet">Palm civets</a></span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hemigalinae" title="Hemigalinae">Hemigalinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owston%27s_palm_civet" title="Owston's palm civet">Owston's palm civet (<i>Chrotogale owstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_civet" title="Otter civet">Otter civet (<i>Cynogale bennettii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hose%27s_palm_civet" title="Hose's palm civet">Hose's palm civet (<i>Diplogale hosei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_palm_civet" title="Banded palm civet">Banded palm civet (<i>Hemigalus derbyanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurinae" title="Paradoxurinae">Paradoxurinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binturong" title="Binturong">Binturong (<i>Arctictis binturong</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small-toothed_palm_civet" title="Small-toothed palm civet">Small-toothed palm civet (<i>Arctogalidia trivirgata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulawesi_palm_civet" title="Sulawesi palm civet">Sulawesi palm civet (<i>Macrogalidia musschenbroekii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masked_palm_civet" title="Masked palm civet">Masked palm civet (<i>Paguma larvata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Paradoxurus" title="Paradoxurus">Paradoxurus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_palm_civet" title="Asian palm civet">Asian palm civet (<i>P. hermaphroditus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_palm_civet" title="Brown palm civet">Brown palm civet (<i>P. jerdoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_palm_civet" title="Golden palm civet">Golden palm civet (<i>P. zeylonensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Viverrinae_sensu_lato153" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu lato</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Viverrinae" title="Viverrinae">Viverrinae</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu stricto</i></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_civet" title="Small Indian civet">Small Indian civet (<i>Viverricula indica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_civet" title="African civet">African civet (<i>Civettictis civetta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Viverra" title="Viverra">Viverra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malabar_large-spotted_civet" title="Malabar large-spotted civet">Malabar large-spotted civet (<i>V. civettina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large-spotted_civet" title="Large-spotted civet">Large-spotted civet (<i>V. megaspila</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_civet" title="Malayan civet">Malayan civet (<i>V. tangalunga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Large_Indian_civet" title="Large Indian civet">Large Indian civet (<i>V. zibetha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Genettinae" title="Genettinae">Genettinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Poiana(African_linsangs)127" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Poiana_(genus)" title="Poiana (genus)">Poiana<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(African linsangs)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_oyan" title="Central African oyan">Central African oyan (<i>P. richardsonii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_oyan" title="West African oyan">West African oyan (<i>P. leightoni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><i><a href="/wiki/Genet_(animal)" title="Genet (animal)">Genetta <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(genets)</span></small></a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Genetta</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_genet" title="Abyssinian genet">Abyssinian genet (<i>G. abyssinica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_genet" title="Common genet">Common genet (<i>G. genetta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_small-spotted_genet" title="South African small-spotted genet">South African small-spotted genet (<i>G. felina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Eugenetta</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_genet" title="Angolan genet">Angolan genet (<i>G. angolensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_genet" title="Cape genet">Cape genet (<i>G. tigrina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Herpailuropoda</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourlon%27s_genet" title="Bourlon's genet">Bourlon's genet (<i>G. bourloni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston%27s_genet" title="Johnston's genet">Johnston's genet (<i>G. johnstoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hausa_genet" title="Hausa genet">Hausa genet (<i>G. thierryi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giant_forest_genet" title="Giant forest genet">Giant forest genet (<i>G. victoriae</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Pardogale</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardine_genet" title="Pardine genet">Pardine genet (<i>G. pardina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_genet" title="King genet">King genet (<i>G. poensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Prionailuropoda</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Letaba_genet" title="Letaba genet">Letaba genet (<i>G. letabae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusty-spotted_genet" title="Rusty-spotted genet">Rusty-spotted genet (<i>G. maculata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schouteden%27s_genet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schouteden's genet (page does not exist)">Schouteden's genet (<i>G. schoutedeni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Leptailuropoda</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crested_servaline_genet" title="Crested servaline genet">Crested servaline genet (<i>G. cristata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Servaline_genet" title="Servaline genet">Servaline genet (<i>G. servalina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Osbornictis</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aquatic_genet" title="Aquatic genet">Aquatic genet (<i>G. piscivora</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herpestoidea" title="Herpestoidea">Herpestoidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Herpestoidea578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Herpestoidea" title="Herpestoidea">Herpestoidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Hyaenidae(hyenas)106" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Hyena" title="Hyena">Hyaenidae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(hyenas)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Proteles" title="Proteles">Proteles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aardwolf" title="Aardwolf">Aardwolf (<i>P. cristata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Hyaeninae" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyaeninae">Hyaeninae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(bone-crushing hyenas)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hyena" title="Striped hyena">Striped hyena (<i>Hyaena hyaena</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_hyena" title="Brown hyena">Brown hyena (<i>Parahyaena brunnea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Crocuta" title="Crocuta">Crocuta</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_hyena" title="Spotted hyena">Spotted hyena (<i>C. crocuta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Herpestidae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"><i>sensu lato</i></span></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Eupleridae" title="Eupleridae">Eupleridae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Malagasy<br />carnivorans)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Euplerinae" title="Euplerinae">Euplerinae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Malagasy civets)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossa_(animal)" title="Fossa (animal)">Fossa (<i>Cryptoprocta ferox</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_civet" title="Malagasy civet">Malagasy civet (<i>Fossa fossana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Eupleres" title="Eupleres">Eupleres <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(falanoucs)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_falanouc" title="Eastern falanouc">Eastern falanouc (<i>E. goudotii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_falanouc" title="Western falanouc">Western falanouc (<i>E. major</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Galidiinae" title="Galidiinae">Galidiinae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(vontsira)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ring-tailed_vontsira" title="Ring-tailed vontsira">Ring-tailed vontsira (<i>Galidia elegans</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Galidictis" title="Galidictis">Galidictis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broad-striped_Malagasy_mongoose" title="Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose">Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (<i>G. fasciata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandidier%27s_mongoose" title="Grandidier's mongoose">Grandidier's mongoose (<i>G. grandidieri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Narrow-striped_mongoose" title="Narrow-striped mongoose">Narrow-striped mongoose (<i>Mungotictis decemlineata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Salanoia" title="Salanoia">Salanoia</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown-tailed_mongoose" title="Brown-tailed mongoose">Brown-tailed mongoose (<i>S. concolor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durrell%27s_vontsira" title="Durrell's vontsira">Durrell's vontsira (<i>S. durrelli</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">Herpestidae</a> <span style="font-weight:normal"> <i>sensu stricto</i></span> <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose" title="Mongoose">(mongooses)</a></span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose#Taxonomy" title="Mongoose">Mungotinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Suricata168" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Suricata" title="Suricata">Suricata</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meerkat" title="Meerkat">Meerkat (<i>S. suricatta</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_mongoose" title="Liberian mongoose">Liberian mongoose (<i>Liberiictus kuhni</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mungos" title="Mungos">Mungos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_mongoose" title="Gambian mongoose">Gambian mongoose (<i>M. gambianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banded_mongoose" title="Banded mongoose">Banded mongoose (<i>M. mungo</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pousargues%27s_mongoose" title="Pousargues's mongoose">Pousargues's mongoose (<i>Dologale dybowskii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Helogale" title="Helogale">Helogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_dwarf_mongoose" title="Ethiopian dwarf mongoose">Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (<i>H. hirtula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_dwarf_mongoose" title="Common dwarf mongoose">Common dwarf mongoose (<i>H. parvula</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Crossarchus" title="Crossarchus">Crossarchus<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(kusimanses)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander%27s_kusimanse" title="Alexander's kusimanse">Alexander's kusimanse (<i>C. alexandri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_kusimanse" title="Angolan kusimanse">Angolan kusimanse (<i>C. ansorgei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_kusimanse" title="Common kusimanse">Common kusimanse (<i>C. obscurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat-headed_kusimanse" title="Flat-headed kusimanse">Flat-headed kusimanse (<i>C. platycephalus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mongoose#Taxonomy" title="Mongoose">Herpestinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marsh_mongoose" title="Marsh mongoose">Marsh mongoose (<i>Atilax paludinosus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-nosed_mongoose" title="Long-nosed mongoose">Long-nosed mongoose (<i>Xenogale naso</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Urva_(genus)" title="Urva (genus)">Urva<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Asian mongooses)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Small_Indian_mongoose" title="Small Indian mongoose">Small Indian mongoose (<i>U. auropunctata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short-tailed_mongoose" title="Short-tailed mongoose">Short-tailed mongoose (<i>U. brachyura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_grey_mongoose" title="Indian grey mongoose">Indian grey mongoose (<i>U. edwardsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_brown_mongoose" title="Indian brown mongoose">Indian brown mongoose (<i>U. fusca</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_mongoose" title="Javan mongoose">Javan mongoose (<i>U. javanica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collared_mongoose" title="Collared mongoose">Collared mongoose (<i>U. semitorquata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruddy_mongoose" title="Ruddy mongoose">Ruddy mongoose (<i>U. smithii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_mongoose" title="Crab-eating mongoose">Crab-eating mongoose (<i>U. urva</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stripe-necked_mongoose" title="Stripe-necked mongoose">Stripe-necked mongoose (<i>U. vitticolla</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White-tailed_mongoose" title="White-tailed mongoose">White-tailed mongoose (<i>Ichneumia albicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_mongoose" title="Yellow mongoose">Yellow mongoose (<i>Cynictis penicillata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selous%27s_mongoose" title="Selous's mongoose">Selous's mongoose (<i>Paracynictis selousi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meller%27s_mongoose" title="Meller's mongoose">Meller's mongoose (<i>Rhynchogale melleri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bdeogale" title="Bdeogale">Bdeogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bushy-tailed_mongoose" title="Bushy-tailed mongoose">Bushy-tailed mongoose (<i>B. crassicauda</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson%27s_mongoose" title="Jackson's mongoose">Jackson's mongoose (<i>B. jacksoni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_mongoose" title="Black-footed mongoose">Black-footed mongoose (<i>B. nigripes</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Herpestes" title="Herpestes">Herpestes<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(slender mongooses)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_slender_mongoose" title="Angolan slender mongoose">Angolan slender mongoose (<i>H. flavescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_mongoose" title="Egyptian mongoose">Egyptian mongoose (<i>H. ichneumon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalian_slender_mongoose" title="Somalian slender mongoose">Somalian slender mongoose (<i>H. ochracea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_gray_mongoose" title="Cape gray mongoose">Cape gray mongoose (<i>H. pulverulenta</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_slender_mongoose" title="Common slender mongoose">Common slender mongoose (<i>H. sanguinea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Caniformia_(&quot;dog-like&quot;_carnivorans)578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Caniformia" title="Caniformia">Caniformia <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("dog-like" carnivorans)</span></small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Canidae_(dogs)281" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Canidae" title="Canidae">Canidae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(dogs)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Urocyon15" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Urocyon" title="Urocyon">Urocyon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_fox" title="Gray fox">Gray fox (<i>U. cinereoargenteus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_fox" title="Island fox">Island fox (<i>U. littoralis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Vulpini" title="Vulpini">Vulpini</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bat-eared_fox" title="Bat-eared fox">Bat-eared fox (<i>Otocyon megalotis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Nyctereutes" title="Nyctereutes">Nyctereutes<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(raccoon dogs)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_raccoon_dog" title="Common raccoon dog">Common raccoon dog (<i>N. procyonoides</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_raccoon_dog" title="Japanese raccoon dog">Japanese raccoon dog (<i>N. viverrinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/Vulpes" title="Vulpes">Vulpes</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(true <a href="/wiki/Fox" title="Fox">foxes</a>)</span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fox" title="Bengal fox">Bengal fox (<i>V. bengalensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blanford%27s_fox" title="Blanford's fox">Blanford's fox (<i>V. cana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_fox" title="Cape fox">Cape fox (<i>V. chama</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsac_fox" title="Corsac fox">Corsac fox (<i>V. corsac</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_fox" title="Tibetan fox">Tibetan fox (<i>V. ferrilata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox (<i>V. lagopus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kit_fox" title="Kit fox">Kit fox (<i>V. macrotis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_fox" title="Pale fox">Pale fox (<i>V. pallida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCppell%27s_fox" title="Rüppell's fox">Rüppell's fox (<i>V. rueppelli</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_fox" title="Swift fox">Swift fox (<i>V. velox</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_fox" title="Red fox">Red fox (<i>V. vulpes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fennec_fox" title="Fennec fox">Fennec fox (<i>V. zerda</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Canini_(tribe)" title="Canini (tribe)">Canini <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(true dogs)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;line-height:1em"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><a href="/wiki/Cerdocyonina" title="Cerdocyonina">Cerdocyonina<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(zorro)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maned_wolf" title="Maned wolf">Maned wolf (<i>Chrysocyon brachyurus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Speothos" title="Speothos">Speothos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bush_dog" title="Bush dog">Bush dog (<i>S. venaticus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Short-eared_dog" title="Short-eared dog">Short-eared dog (<i>Atelocynus microtis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_fox" title="Crab-eating fox">Crab-eating fox (<i>Cerdocyon thous</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><i><a href="/wiki/South_American_fox" title="South American fox">Lycalopex<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(South American foxes)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Culpeo" title="Culpeo">Culpeo (<i>L. culpaeus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darwin%27s_fox" title="Darwin's fox">Darwin's fox (<i>L. fulvipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_gray_fox" title="South American gray fox">South American gray fox (<i>L. griseus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampas_fox" title="Pampas fox">Pampas fox (<i>L. gymnocercus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sechuran_fox" title="Sechuran fox">Sechuran fox (<i>L. sechurae</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoary_fox" title="Hoary fox">Hoary fox (<i>L. vetulus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;line-height:1em"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><a href="/wiki/Canina_(subtribe)" title="Canina (subtribe)">Canina<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(wolf-like canids)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lupulella" title="Lupulella">Lupulella</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Side-striped_jackal" title="Side-striped jackal">Side-striped jackal (<i>L. adustus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-backed_jackal" title="Black-backed jackal">Black-backed jackal (<i>L. mesomelas</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lycaon_(genus)" title="Lycaon (genus)">Lycaon</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_wild_dog" title="African wild dog">African wild dog (<i>Lycaon pictus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dhole" title="Dhole">Dhole (<i>Cuon alpinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Canis" title="Canis">Canis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_jackal" title="Golden jackal">Golden jackal (<i>C. aureus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog" title="Dog">Domestic dog (<i>C. familiaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">Coyote (<i>C. latrans</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_wolf" title="African wolf">African wolf (<i>C. lupaster</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolf" title="Wolf">Wolf (<i>C. lupus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_wolf" title="Eastern wolf">Eastern wolf (<i>C. lycaon</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wolf" title="Red wolf">Red wolf (<i>C. rufus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wolf" title="Ethiopian wolf">Ethiopian wolf (<i>C. simensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Arctoidea</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ursidae_(bears)183" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1em"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"> <a href="/wiki/Bear" title="Bear">Ursidae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(bears)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ailuropoda" title="Ailuropoda">Ailuropoda</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_panda" title="Giant panda">Giant panda (<i>A. melanoleuca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Tremarctos" title="Tremarctos">Tremarctos</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spectacled_bear" title="Spectacled bear">Spectacled bear (<i>T. ornatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ursinae" title="Ursinae">Ursinae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sloth_bear" title="Sloth bear">Sloth bear (<i>Melursus ursinus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_bear" title="Sun bear">Sun bear (<i>Helarctos malayanus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ursus_(mammal)" title="Ursus (mammal)">Ursus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_black_bear" title="American black bear">American black bear (<i>U. americanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_black_bear" title="Asian black bear">Asian black bear (<i>U. thibetanus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_bear" title="Brown bear">Brown bear (<i>U. arctos</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear (<i>U. maritimus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Arctoidea" title="Arctoidea">Mustelida</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(seals)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Pinnipedia_(seals)578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">Pinnipedia <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(seals)</span></small></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Odobenidae14" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Odobenidae" title="Odobenidae">Odobenidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus (<i>Odobenus rosmarus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Eared_seal" title="Eared seal">Otariidae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(eared seals)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Callorhinus" title="Callorhinus">Callorhinus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(northern <a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_fur_seal" title="Northern fur seal">Northern fur seal (<i>C. ursinus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Otariinae" class="mw-redirect" title="Otariinae">Otariinae</a><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Sea_lion" title="Sea lion">sea lions</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steller_sea_lion" title="Steller sea lion">Steller sea lion (<i>Eumetopias jubatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Zalophus" title="Zalophus">Zalophus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_sea_lion" title="California sea lion">California sea lion (<i>Z. californianus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_sea_lion" title="Galápagos sea lion">Galápagos sea lion (<i>Z. wollebaeki</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_sea_lion" title="South American sea lion">South American sea lion (<i>Otaria flavescens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neophoca" title="Neophoca">Neophoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_sea_lion" title="Australian sea lion">Australian sea lion (<i>N. cinerea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_sea_lion" title="New Zealand sea lion">New Zealand sea lion (<i>Phocarctos hookeri</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus" title="Arctocephalus">Arctocephalus</a></i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(southern <a href="/wiki/Fur_seal" title="Fur seal">fur seals</a>)</span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_fur_seal" title="South American fur seal">South American fur seal (<i>A. australis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctocephalus_forsteri" title="Arctocephalus forsteri">Australasian fur seal (<i>A. forsteri</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gal%C3%A1pagos_fur_seal" title="Galápagos fur seal">Galápagos fur seal (<i>A. galapagoensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_fur_seal" title="Antarctic fur seal">Antarctic fur seal (<i>A. gazella</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Fern%C3%A1ndez_fur_seal" title="Juan Fernández fur seal">Juan Fernández fur seal (<i>A. philippii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_fur_seal" title="Brown fur seal">Brown fur seal (<i>A. pusillus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guadalupe_fur_seal" title="Guadalupe fur seal">Guadalupe fur seal (<i>A. townsendi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subantarctic_fur_seal" title="Subantarctic fur seal">Subantarctic fur seal (<i>A. tropicalis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"> <a href="/wiki/Earless_seal" title="Earless seal">Phocidae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(earless seals or true seals)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /> <a href="/wiki/Phocinae" title="Phocinae">Phocinae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("northern seals")</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">Bearded seal (<i>Erignathus barbatus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">Hooded seal (<i>Cystophora cristata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Phocini" class="mw-redirect" title="Phocini">Phocini</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">Harp seal (<i>Pagophilus groenlandicus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">Ribbon seal (<i>Histriophoca fasciata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_seal" title="Grey seal">Grey seal (<i>Halichoerus grypus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Phoca" title="Phoca">Phoca</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted_seal" title="Spotted seal">Spotted seal (<i>P. largha</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbor_seal" title="Harbor seal">Harbor seal (<i>P. vitulina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Pusa" title="Pusa">Pusa</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_seal" title="Caspian seal">Caspian seal (<i>P. caspica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">Ringed seal (<i>P. hispida</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baikal_seal" title="Baikal seal">Baikal seal (<i>P. sibirica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><a href="/wiki/Monachinae" title="Monachinae">Monachinae<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">("southern seals")</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Monachini(monk_seals)362" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Monk_seal" title="Monk seal">Monachini<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(monk seals)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_monk_seal" title="Mediterranean monk seal">Mediterranean monk seal (<i>Monachus monachus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neomonachus" title="Neomonachus">Neomonachus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_monk_seal" title="Hawaiian monk seal">Hawaiian monk seal (<i>N. schauinslandi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Elephant_seal" title="Elephant seal">Mirounga<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(elephant seals)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_elephant_seal" title="Northern elephant seal">Northern elephant seal (<i>M. angustirostris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_elephant_seal" title="Southern elephant seal">Southern elephant seal (<i>M. leonina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Lobodontini" title="Lobodontini">Lobodontini<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Antarctic seals)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leopard_seal" title="Leopard seal">Leopard seal (<i>Hydrurga leptonyx</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_seal" title="Weddell seal">Weddell seal (<i>Leptonychotes weddellii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crabeater_seal" title="Crabeater seal">Crabeater seal (<i>Lobodon carcinophagus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_seal" title="Ross seal">Ross seal (<i>Ommatophoca rossi</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Musteloidea578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Musteloidea" title="Musteloidea">Musteloidea</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Ailuridae13" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ailuridae" title="Ailuridae">Ailuridae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_panda" title="Red panda">Red panda (<i>Ailurus fulgens</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mephitidae" title="Mephitidae">Mephitidae</a> <small><span style="color:#696969;font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Skunk" title="Skunk">skunks</a>)</span></small></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog-nosed_skunk" title="Hog-nosed skunk">Conepatus<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(hog-nosed skunks)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molina%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Molina's hog-nosed skunk">Molina's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. chinga</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humboldt%27s_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk">Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. humboldtii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_hog-nosed_skunk" title="American hog-nosed skunk">American hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. leuconotus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_hog-nosed_skunk" title="Striped hog-nosed skunk">Striped hog-nosed skunk (<i>C. semistriatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mephitis_(genus)" title="Mephitis (genus)">Mephitis</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_skunk" title="Hooded skunk">Hooded skunk (<i>M. macroura</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_skunk" title="Striped skunk">Striped skunk (<i>M. mephitis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Stink_badger" title="Stink badger">Mydaus<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(stink badgers)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunda_stink_badger" title="Sunda stink badger">Sunda stink badger (<i>M. javanensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan_stink_badger" title="Palawan stink badger">Palawan stink badger (<i>M. marchei</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Spotted_skunk" title="Spotted skunk">Spilogale<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(spotted skunks)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_spotted_skunk" title="Southern spotted skunk">Southern spotted skunk (<i>S. angustifrons</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_spotted_skunk" title="Western spotted skunk">Western spotted skunk (<i>S. gracilis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_spotted_skunk" title="Eastern spotted skunk">Eastern spotted skunk (<i>S. putorius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygmy_spotted_skunk" title="Pygmy spotted skunk">Pygmy spotted skunk (<i>S. pygmaea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Procyonidae" title="Procyonidae">Procyonidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinkajou" title="Kinkajou">Kinkajou (<i>Potos flavus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassariscus" title="Bassariscus">Bassariscus</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ringtail" title="Ringtail">Ringtail (<i>B. astutus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacomistle" title="Cacomistle">Cacomistle (<i>B. sumichrasti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Procyon_(genus)" title="Procyon (genus)">Procyon<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(raccoons)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crab-eating_raccoon" title="Crab-eating raccoon">Crab-eating raccoon (<i>P. cancrivorus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">Raccoon (<i>P. lotor</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozumel_raccoon" title="Cozumel raccoon">Cozumel raccoon (<i>P. pygmaeus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Bassaricyon" title="Bassaricyon">Bassaricyon<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(olingos)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_lowland_olingo" title="Eastern lowland olingo">Eastern lowland olingo (<i>B. alleni</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_olingo" title="Northern olingo">Northern olingo (<i>B. gabbii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_lowland_olingo" title="Western lowland olingo">Western lowland olingo (<i>B. medius</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olinguito" title="Olinguito">Olinguito (<i>B. neblina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/wiki/Coati" title="Coati">Nasuina<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(coatis)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasua" title="Nasua">Nasua</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_American_coati" title="South American coati">South American coati (<i>N. nasua</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-nosed_coati" title="White-nosed coati">White-nosed coati (<i>N. narica</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Nasuella" title="Nasuella">Nasuella<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(mountain coatis)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_meridensis" title="Nasuella meridensis">Eastern mountain coati (<i>N. meridensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasuella_olivacea" title="Nasuella olivacea">Western mountain coati (<i>N. olivacea</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><ul><li>see below↓</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Mustelidae578" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Mustelidae130" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mustelidae" title="Mustelidae">Mustelidae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_badger" title="American badger">American badger (<i>Taxidea taxus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Mellivora" title="Mellivora">Mellivora</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honey_badger" title="Honey badger">Honey badger (<i>M. capensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Badger" title="Badger">Melinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Hog_badger" title="Hog badger">Arctonyx<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(hog badgers)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_hog_badger" title="Northern hog badger">Northern hog badger (<i>A. albogularis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_hog_badger" title="Greater hog badger">Greater hog badger (<i>A. collaris</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumatran_hog_badger" title="Sumatran hog badger">Sumatran hog badger (<i>A. hoevenii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Meles_(genus)" title="Meles (genus)">Meles<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(Eurasian badgers)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_badger" title="Japanese badger">Japanese badger (<i>M. anakuma</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_badger" title="Caucasian badger">Caucasian badger (<i>M. canescens</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_badger" title="Asian badger">Asian badger (<i>M. leucurus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_badger" title="European badger">European badger (<i>M. meles</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Ferret-badger" title="Ferret-badger">Melogale<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(ferret-badgers)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_ferret-badger" title="Vietnam ferret-badger">Vietnam ferret-badger (<i>M. cucphuongensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bornean_ferret_badger" title="Bornean ferret badger">Bornean ferret badger (<i>M. everetti</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ferret-badger" title="Chinese ferret-badger">Chinese ferret-badger (<i>M. moschata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javan_ferret-badger" title="Javan ferret-badger">Javan ferret-badger (<i>M. orientalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_ferret-badger" title="Burmese ferret-badger">Burmese ferret-badger (<i>M. personata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formosan_ferret-badger" title="Formosan ferret-badger">Formosan ferret-badger (<i>M. subaurantiaca</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Guloninae" title="Guloninae">Guloninae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tayra" title="Tayra">Tayra (<i>Eira barbara</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Pekania" title="Pekania">Pekania</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher_(animal)" title="Fisher (animal)">Fisher (<i>P. pennanti</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Gulo" title="Gulo">Gulo</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine" title="Wolverine">Wolverine (<i>G. gulo</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Marten" title="Marten">Martes<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(martens)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_marten" title="American marten">American marten (<i>M. americana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_marten" title="Pacific marten">Pacific marten (<i>M. caurina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-throated_marten" title="Yellow-throated marten">Yellow-throated marten (<i>M. flavigula</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beech_marten" title="Beech marten">Beech marten (<i>M. foina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilgiri_marten" title="Nilgiri marten">Nilgiri marten (<i>M. gwatkinsii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_pine_marten" title="European pine marten">European pine marten (<i>M. martes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_marten" title="Japanese marten">Japanese marten (<i>M. melampus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">Sable (<i>M. zibellina</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Ictonychinae" title="Ictonychinae">Ictonychinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyncodontini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyncodontini (page does not exist)">Lyncodontini</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patagonian_weasel" title="Patagonian weasel">Patagonian weasel (<i>Lyncodon patagonicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Galictis" title="Galictis">Galictis<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(grisons)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesser_grison" title="Lesser grison">Lesser grison (<i>G. cuja</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_grison" title="Greater grison">Greater grison (<i>G. vittata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ictonychini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ictonychini (page does not exist)">Ictonychini<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(African polecats)</span></small></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Vormela30" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Vormela" title="Vormela">Vormela</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marbled_polecat" title="Marbled polecat">Marbled polecat (<i>V. peregusna</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_striped_weasel" title="African striped weasel">African striped weasel (<i>Poecilogale albinucha</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Ictonyx" title="Ictonyx">Ictonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_striped_polecat" title="Saharan striped polecat">Saharan striped polecat (<i>I. libycus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Striped_polecat" title="Striped polecat">Striped polecat (<i>I. striatus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Otter" title="Otter">Lutrinae <small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(otters)</span></small></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giant_otter" title="Giant otter">Giant otter (<i>Pteronura brasiliensis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lontra" title="Lontra">Lontra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_river_otter" title="North American river otter">North American river otter (<i>L. canadensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_otter" title="Marine otter">Marine otter (<i>L. felina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neotropical_otter" title="Neotropical otter">Neotropical otter (<i>L. longicaudis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_river_otter" title="Southern river otter">Southern river otter (<i>L. provocax</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Enhydra" title="Enhydra">Enhydra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sea_otter" title="Sea otter">Sea otter (<i>E. lutris</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spotted-necked_otter" title="Spotted-necked otter">Spotted-necked otter (<i>Hydrictis maculicollis</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutra" title="Lutra">Lutra</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_otter" title="Eurasian otter">Eurasian otter (<i>L. lutra</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairy-nosed_otter" title="Hairy-nosed otter">Hairy-nosed otter (<i>L. sumatrana</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Lutrogale" title="Lutrogale">Lutrogale</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smooth-coated_otter" title="Smooth-coated otter">Smooth-coated otter (<i>L. perspicillata</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Aonyx" title="Aonyx">Aonyx</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_clawless_otter" title="African clawless otter">African clawless otter (<i>A. capensis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_small-clawed_otter" title="Asian small-clawed otter">Asian small-clawed otter (<i>A. cinereus</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congo_clawless_otter" title="Congo clawless otter">Congo clawless otter (<i>A. congicus</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><a href="/wiki/Mustelinae" title="Mustelinae">Mustelinae</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Neogale(New_World_weasels)121" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><i><a href="/wiki/Neogale" title="Neogale">Neogale<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(New World weasels)</span></small></a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_weasel" title="Amazon weasel">Amazon weasel (<i>N. africana</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_weasel" title="Colombian weasel">Colombian weasel (<i>N. felipei</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long-tailed_weasel" title="Long-tailed weasel">Long-tailed weasel (<i>N. frenata</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_mink" title="American mink">American mink (<i>N. vison</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1em;;line-height:1.0em;"><div style="position:absolute;transform: translate(-50%,-50%) rotate(270deg)"><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Weasel" title="Weasel">Mustela<br /><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">(weasels)</span></small></a></i></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Mustela</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mustela_aistoodonnivalis" title="Mustela aistoodonnivalis">Sichuan weasel (<i>M. aistoodonnivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_weasel" title="Mountain weasel">Mountain weasel (<i>M. altaica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">Stoat/Beringian ermine (<i>M. erminea</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haida_ermine" title="Haida ermine">Haida ermine (<i>M. haidarum</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow-bellied_weasel" title="Yellow-bellied weasel">Yellow-bellied weasel (<i>M. kathiah</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Least_weasel" title="Least weasel">Least weasel (<i>M. nivalis</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_ermine" title="American ermine">American ermine (<i>M. richardsonii</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i>Lutreola</i><br /><small><span style="color:#696969"><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal"><i>(paraphyletic)</i></span></span></small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_weasel" title="Japanese weasel">Japanese weasel (<i>M. itatsi</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_mink" title="European mink">European mink (<i>M. lutreola</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_mountain_weasel" title="Indonesian mountain weasel">Indonesian mountain weasel (<i>M. lutreolina</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malayan_weasel" title="Malayan weasel">Malayan weasel (<i>M. nudipes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siberian_weasel" title="Siberian weasel">Siberian weasel (<i>M. sibirica</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back-striped_weasel" title="Back-striped weasel">Back-striped weasel (<i>M. strigidorsa</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;line-height:1.0em;"><small><span style="font-weight:normal; font-style:normal">subgenus</span></small> <i><a href="/wiki/Putorius" title="Putorius">Putorius</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steppe_polecat" title="Steppe polecat">Steppe polecat (<i>M. eversmannii</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferret" title="Ferret">Ferret (<i>M. furo</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black-footed_ferret" title="Black-footed ferret">Black-footed ferret (<i>M. nigripes</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_polecat" title="European polecat">European polecat (<i>M. putorius</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Mink" title="Mink">Mink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polecat" title="Polecat">Polecat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Taxon_identifiers4734" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Taxon_identifiers4734" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Taxon_identifiers" title="Help:Taxon identifiers">Taxon identifiers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Lynx lynx</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43375" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43375">Q43375</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikispecies" title="Wikispecies">Wikispecies</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lynx_lynx" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Lynx lynx">Lynx lynx</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Animal_Diversity_Web" title="Animal Diversity Web">ADW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Lynx_lynx/">Lynx_lynx</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">BioLib: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id1970">1970</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System" title="Barcode of Life Data System">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bench.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=200171">200171</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catalogue_of_Life" title="Catalogue of Life">CoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/6QR9T">6QR9T</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclopedia_of_Life" title="Encyclopedia of Life">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/328603">328603</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/EPPO_Code" title="EPPO Code">EPPO</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/LYNXLY">LYNXLY</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eu-nomen.eu/portal/taxon.php?GUID=urn:lsid:faunaeur.org:taxname:305366">305366</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fauna_Europaea" title="Fauna Europaea">Fauna Europaea (new)</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fauna-eu.org/cdm_dataportal/taxon/70e4175e-0cf9-441f-968a-36c8a2e1504c">70e4175e-0cf9-441f-968a-36c8a2e1504c</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2435240">2435240</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/41979">41979</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera" title="Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10199264">10199264</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System" title="Integrated Taxonomic Information System">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=180584">180584</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/12519">12519</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Mammalogists#Mammal_Diversity_Database" title="American Society of Mammalogists">MDD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mammaldiversity.org/taxon/1006007">1006007</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mammal_Species_of_the_World" title="Mammal Species of the World">MSW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14000156">14000156</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Biodiversity_Network" title="National Biodiversity Network">NBN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://species.nbnatlas.org/species/NHMSYS0000376854">NHMSYS0000376854</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=13125">13125</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Observation.org" title="Observation.org">Observation.org</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://observation.org/species/392/">392</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Tree_of_Life" title="Open Tree of Life">Open Tree of Life</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tree.opentreeoflife.org/taxonomy/browse?id=886829">886829</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paleobiology_Database" title="Paleobiology Database">Paleobiology Database</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://paleobiodb.org/classic/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=160980">160980</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CITES" title="CITES">Species+</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://speciesplus.net/#/taxon_concepts/7414">7414</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierstimmenarchiv" class="extiw" title="de:Tierstimmenarchiv">TSA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tierstimmen.org/en/database?field_spec_species_target_id_selective=9749">9749</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Xeno-canto" title="Xeno-canto">Xeno-canto</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://xeno-canto.org/species/Lynx-lynx">Lynx-lynx</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Felis lynx</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50273844" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q50273844">Q50273844</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility" title="Global Biodiversity Information Facility">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/7746899">7746899</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/E145350F-D6AE-4F3D-943B-5170B0926724">E145350F-D6AE-4F3D-943B-5170B0926724</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox673" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43375#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4172008-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="rys ostrovid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph116098&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Okapi2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/21px-Okapi2.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/32px-Okapi2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Okapi2.jpg/42px-Okapi2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1707" data-file-height="1482" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mammals" title="Portal:Mammals">Mammals</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cat03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/19px-Cat03.jpg" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/29px-Cat03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cat03.jpg/38px-Cat03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1598" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Cats" title="Portal:Cats">Cats</a></li></ul></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&oldid=1273117884">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&oldid=1273117884</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IUCN_Red_List_least_concern_species" title="Category:IUCN Red List least concern species">IUCN Red List least concern species</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lynx" title="Category:Lynx">Lynx</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Felids_of_Asia" title="Category:Felids of Asia">Felids of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Felids_of_Europe" title="Category:Felids of Europe">Felids of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arctic_land_animals" title="Category:Arctic land animals">Arctic land animals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Europe" title="Category:Mammals of Europe">Mammals of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Asia" title="Category:Mammals of Asia">Mammals of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_West_Asia" title="Category:Mammals of West Asia">Mammals of West Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Azerbaijan" title="Category:Mammals of Azerbaijan">Mammals of Azerbaijan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Russia" title="Category:Mammals of Russia">Mammals of Russia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Afghanistan" title="Category:Mammals of Afghanistan">Mammals of Afghanistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Pakistan" title="Category:Mammals of Pakistan">Mammals of Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Central_Asia" title="Category:Mammals of Central Asia">Mammals of Central Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Least_concern_biota_of_Asia" title="Category:Least concern biota of Asia">Least concern biota of Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Least_concern_biota_of_Europe" title="Category:Least concern biota of Europe">Least concern biota of Europe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxa_named_by_Carl_Linnaeus" title="Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus">Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_described_in_1758" title="Category:Mammals described in 1758">Mammals described in 1758</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_China" title="Category:Mammals of China">Mammals of China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Mongolia" title="Category:Mammals of Mongolia">Mammals of Mongolia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Turkey" title="Category:Mammals of Turkey">Mammals of Turkey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mammals_of_Nepal" title="Category:Mammals of Nepal">Mammals of Nepal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_Albania" title="Category:Fauna of Albania">Fauna of Albania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Apex_predators" title="Category:Apex predators">Apex predators</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Habitats_Directive_species" title="Category:Habitats Directive species">Habitats Directive species</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cite_IUCN_without_doi" title="Category:Cite IUCN without doi">Cite IUCN without doi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1:_long_volume_value" title="Category:CS1: long volume value">CS1: long volume value</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Latin-language_sources_(la)" title="Category:CS1 Latin-language sources (la)">CS1 Latin-language sources (la)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_September_2017" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from September 2017">Articles with dead external links from September 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Slovenian-language_sources_(sl)" title="Category:CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)">CS1 Slovenian-language sources (sl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Estonian-language_sources_(et)" title="Category:CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)">CS1 Estonian-language sources (et)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_interwiki-linked_names" title="Category:CS1 interwiki-linked names">CS1 interwiki-linked names</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Japanese-language_sources_(ja)" title="Category:CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)">CS1 Japanese-language sources (ja)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Russian-language_sources_(ru)" title="Category:CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)">CS1 Russian-language sources (ru)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Articles with 'species' microformats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_factual_verification_from_May_2014" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014">Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_March_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_April_2021" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021">Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2018" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements_from_2013" title="Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013">Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_containing_potentially_dated_statements" title="Category:All articles containing potentially dated statements">All articles containing potentially dated statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases" title="Category:All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases">All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_specifically_marked_weasel-worded_phrases_from_June_2024" title="Category:Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2024">Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_May_2023" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023">Articles with unsourced statements from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_automatically_added_original_combinations" title="Category:Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations">Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxonbars_with_20%E2%80%9324_taxon_IDs" title="Category:Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs">Taxonbars with 20–24 taxon IDs</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 31 January 2025, at 20:36<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eurasian_lynx&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eurasian lynx</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>109 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-r6hmk","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.359","walltime":"2.805","ppvisitednodes":{"value":18994,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":823370,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":14415,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":41,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":406684,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":27,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2421.794 1 -total"," 32.94% 797.829 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.42% 421.844 1 Template:Speciesbox"," 17.08% 413.570 1 Template:Taxobox/core"," 16.34% 395.677 48 Template:Cite_journal"," 12.33% 298.728 1 Template:Taxonbar"," 12.27% 297.146 1 Template:Carnivora"," 7.27% 176.142 14 Template:Cite_book"," 6.03% 146.124 6 Template:Navbox"," 5.53% 133.811 29 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.628","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10710824,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","320","19.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::expandTemplate","200","12.0"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","160","9.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity","140","8.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","100","6.0"],["\u003Cmw.lua:694\u003E","80","4.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","60","3.6"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","3.6"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","40","2.4"],["citation0 \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:2615\u003E","40","2.4"],["[others]","460","27.7"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-b766959bd-vwnk5","timestamp":"20250216213251","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eurasian lynx","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurasian_lynx","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43375","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q43375","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-22T19:46:27Z","dateModified":"2025-01-31T20:36:34Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/49\/Lynx_Nationalpark_Bayerischer_Wald_01.jpg","headline":"species of mammal"}</script> </body> </html>